* Allow use of --strategy-list with freqai, with warning
* ensure populate_any_indicators is identical for resused identifiers
* use pair instead of metadata["pair"]
Co-authored-by: robcaulk <rob.caulk@gmail.com>
Now that a recent bug regarding selling BNB is fixed, it should be safe to trade it, but with a warning that the user may have to manually maintain extra BNB.
Also the old text implied those features are always unabled so this texts makes it clear those fee-related features can be also disabled.
I'm not sure if it's still true that an "eaten by fees" position becomes unsellable but I left that as it is.
Apparently, cachetools is (intentionally) not threadsafe
when using the Caches directly.
It's therefore recommended to wrap these with an explicit lock to avoid
problems.
source: https://github.com/tkem/cachetools/issues/245closes#7215
Added two optional arguments for whitelist - `sorted` for alphabetical order and `nobase` for displaying the whitelist without base currency e.g. /USDT.
Updated help with optional commands.
Added a space in an unrelated help message.
plotting.py was missing a call to strategy.bot_loop_start() resulting in strategies using this callback to not work.
Made changes and confirmed plotting now works for strategies using bot_loop_start() callback.
LMK if anything else needed for PR.
1. Try to get points using `self.opt.ask` first
2. Discard the points that have already been evaluated
3. Retry using `self.opt.ask` up to 3 times
4. If still some points are missing in respect to `n_points`, random sample some points
5. Repeat until at least `n_points` points in the `asked_non_tried` list
6. Return a list with legth truncated at `n_points`
* updated new-config to add trading_mode and margin_mode
* added trading_mode and margin_mode to config examples
* added okex config example
* new file: config_examples/config_binance_futures.example.json
* removed trading_mode and margin_mode from base_config and binance and okex example
* deleted okex and futures config files
* updated full config file
* updated new-config command to add trading_mode and margin_mode to config
* new file: config_examples/config_okex_futures.example.json
* removed config_okex_futures.example.json
* added trading_mode to test_start_new_config
* new-config asks exchange before asking futures
* Simplify trading_mode selection
* margin_mode is empty string for spot new configs
* build_config_commands sorted exchanges
* isort
Co-authored-by: Matthias <xmatthias@outlook.com>
When specifying multiple pairs to download, the json filenames were
inconsistent due to the reassignment of candle_type. Also adds the
candle_type being downloaded to a log message.
This software is for educational purposes only. Do not risk money which
This software is for educational purposes only. Do not risk money which
@@ -30,14 +26,23 @@ hesitate to read the source code and understand the mechanism of this bot.
Please read the [exchange specific notes](docs/exchanges.md) to learn about eventual, special configurations needed for each exchange.
Please read the [exchange specific notes](docs/exchanges.md) to learn about eventual, special configurations needed for each exchange.
- [X] [Binance](https://www.binance.com/) ([*Note for binance users](docs/exchanges.md#binance-blacklist))
- [X] [Binance](https://www.binance.com/)
- [X] [Bittrex](https://bittrex.com/)
- [X] [Bittrex](https://bittrex.com/)
- [X] [FTX](https://ftx.com)
- [X] [FTX](https://ftx.com/#a=2258149)
- [X] [Gate.io](https://www.gate.io/ref/6266643)
- [X] [Gate.io](https://www.gate.io/ref/6266643)
- [X] [Huobi](http://huobi.com/)
- [X] [Kraken](https://kraken.com/)
- [X] [Kraken](https://kraken.com/)
- [X] [OKX](https://www.okx.com/)
- [X] [OKX](https://okx.com/) (Former OKEX)
- [ ] [potentially many others](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/). _(We cannot guarantee they will work)_
- [ ] [potentially many others](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/). _(We cannot guarantee they will work)_
### Supported Futures Exchanges (experimental)
- [X] [Binance](https://www.binance.com/)
- [X] [Gate.io](https://www.gate.io/ref/6266643)
- [X] [OKX](https://okx.com/).
Please make sure to read the [exchange specific notes](docs/exchanges.md), as well as the [trading with leverage](docs/leverage.md) documentation before diving in.
### Community tested
### Community tested
Exchanges confirmed working by the community:
Exchanges confirmed working by the community:
@@ -58,6 +63,7 @@ Please find the complete documentation on the [freqtrade website](https://www.fr
- [x]**Dry-run**: Run the bot without paying money.
- [x]**Dry-run**: Run the bot without paying money.
- [x]**Backtesting**: Run a simulation of your buy/sell strategy.
- [x]**Backtesting**: Run a simulation of your buy/sell strategy.
- [x]**Strategy Optimization by machine learning**: Use machine learning to optimize your buy/sell strategy parameters with real exchange data.
- [x]**Strategy Optimization by machine learning**: Use machine learning to optimize your buy/sell strategy parameters with real exchange data.
- [X]**Adaptive prediction modeling**: Build a smart strategy with FreqAI that self-trains to the market via adaptive machine learning methods. [Learn more](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/stable/freqai/)
- [x]**Edge position sizing** Calculate your win rate, risk reward ratio, the best stoploss and adjust your position size before taking a position for each specific market. [Learn more](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/stable/edge/).
- [x]**Edge position sizing** Calculate your win rate, risk reward ratio, the best stoploss and adjust your position size before taking a position for each specific market. [Learn more](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/stable/edge/).
- [x]**Whitelist crypto-currencies**: Select which crypto-currency you want to trade or use dynamic whitelists.
- [x]**Whitelist crypto-currencies**: Select which crypto-currency you want to trade or use dynamic whitelists.
- [x]**Blacklist crypto-currencies**: Select which crypto-currency you want to avoid.
- [x]**Blacklist crypto-currencies**: Select which crypto-currency you want to avoid.
@@ -68,15 +74,9 @@ Please find the complete documentation on the [freqtrade website](https://www.fr
## Quick start
## Quick start
Freqtrade provides a Linux/macOS script to install all dependencies and help you to configure the bot.
Please refer to the [Docker Quickstart documentation](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/stable/docker_quickstart/) on how to get started quickly.
```bash
For further (native) installation methods, please refer to the [Installation documentation page](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/stable/installation/).
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journal={Journal of Machine Learning Research},
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title={CatBoost: Unbiased Boosting with Categorical Features},
year={2018},
publisher={Curran Associates Inc.},
address={Red Hook, NY, USA},
abstract={This paper presents the key algorithmic techniques behind CatBoost, a new gradient boosting toolkit. Their combination leads to CatBoost outperforming other publicly available boosting implementations in terms of quality on a variety of datasets. Two critical algorithmic advances introduced in CatBoost are the implementation of ordered boosting, a permutation-driven alternative to the classic algorithm, and an innovative algorithm for processing categorical features. Both techniques were created to fight a prediction shift caused by a special kind of target leakage present in all currently existing implementations of gradient boosting algorithms. In this paper, we provide a detailed analysis of this problem and demonstrate that proposed algorithms solve it effectively, leading to excellent empirical results.},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
pages={6639–6649},
numpages={11},
location={Montr\'{e}al, Canada},
series={NIPS'18}
}
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title={Lightgbm: A highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree},
author={Ke, Guolin and Meng, Qi and Finley, Thomas and Wang, Taifeng and Chen, Wei and Ma, Weidong and Ye, Qiwei and Liu, Tie-Yan},
journal={Advances in neural information processing systems},
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author={Chen, Tianqi and Guestrin, Carlos},
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doi={10.1145/2939672.2939785},
acmid={2939785},
publisher={ACM},
address={New York, NY, USA},
keywords={large-scale machine learning},
}
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author={Antonin Raffin and Ashley Hill and Adam Gleave and Anssi Kanervisto and Maximilian Ernestus and Noah Dormann},
author={Greg Brockman and Vicki Cheung and Ludwig Pettersson and Jonas Schneider and John Schulman and Jie Tang and Wojciech Zaremba},
year={2016},
eprint={1606.01540},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
@misc{tensorflow,
title={{TensorFlow}: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Systems},
url={https://www.tensorflow.org/},
note={Software available from tensorflow.org},
author={
Mart\'{i}n~Abadi and
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Eugene~Brevdo and
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@incollection{pytorch,
title={PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library},
author={Paszke, Adam and Gross, Sam and Massa, Francisco and Lerer, Adam and Bradbury, James and Chanan, Gregory and Killeen, Trevor and Lin, Zeming and Gimelshein, Natalia and Antiga, Luca and Desmaison, Alban and Kopf, Andreas and Yang, Edward and DeVito, Zachary and Raison, Martin and Tejani, Alykhan and Chilamkurthy, Sasank and Steiner, Benoit and Fang, Lu and Bai, Junjie and Chintala, Soumith},
booktitle={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32},
editor={H. Wallach and H. Larochelle and A. Beygelzimer and F. d\textquotesingle Alch\'{e}-Buc and E. Fox and R. Garnett},
title: '`FreqAI`: generalizing adaptive modeling for chaotic time-series market forecasts'
tags:
- Python
- Machine Learning
- adaptive modeling
- chaotic systems
- time-series forecasting
authors:
- name: Robert A. Caulk
orcid: 0000-0001-5618-8629
affiliation: 1, 2
- name: Elin Törnquist
orcid: 0000-0003-3289-8604
affiliation: 1, 2
- name: Matthias Voppichler
orcid:
affiliation: 2
- name: Andrew R. Lawless
orcid:
affiliation: 2
- name: Ryan McMullan
orcid:
affiliation: 2
- name: Wagner Costa Santos
orcid:
affiliation: 1, 2
- name: Timothy C. Pogue
orcid:
affiliation: 1, 2
- name: Johan van der Vlugt
orcid:
affiliation: 2
- name: Stefan P. Gehring
orcid:
affiliation: 2
- name: Pascal Schmidt
orcid: 0000-0001-9328-4345
affiliation: 2
<!-- affiliation: "1, 2" # (Multiple affiliations must be quoted) -->
affiliations:
- name: Emergent Methods LLC, Arvada Colorado, 80005, USA
index: 1
- name: Freqtrade open source project
index: 2
date: October 2022
bibliography: paper.bib
---
# Statement of need
Forecasting chaotic time-series based systems, such as equity/cryptocurrency markets, requires a broad set of tools geared toward testing a wide range of hypotheses. Fortunately, a recent maturation of robust machine learning libraries (e.g. `scikit-learn`), has opened up a wide range of research possibilities. Scientists from a diverse range of fields can now easily prototype their studies on an abundance of established machine learning algorithms. Similarly, these user-friendly libraries enable "citizen scientists" to use their basic Python skills for data-exploration. However, leveraging these machine learning libraries on historical and live chaotic data sources can be logistically difficult and expensive. Additionally, robust data-collection, storage, and handling presents a disparate challenge. [`FreqAI`](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/freqai/) aims to provide a generalized and extensible open-sourced framework geared toward live deployments of adaptive modeling for market forecasting. The `FreqAI` framework is effectively a sandbox for the rich world of open-source machine learning libraries. Inside the `FreqAI` sandbox, users find they can combine a wide variety of third-party libraries to test creative hypotheses on a free live 24/7 chaotic data source - cryptocurrency exchange data.
# Summary
[`FreqAI`](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/freqai/) evolved from a desire to test and compare a range of adaptive time-series forecasting methods on chaotic data. Cryptocurrency markets provide a unique data source since they are operational 24/7 and the data is freely available via a variety of open-sourced [exchange APIs](https://docs.ccxt.com/en/latest/manual.html#exchange-structure). Luckily, an existing open-source software, [`Freqtrade`](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/stable/), had already matured under a range of talented developers to support robust data collection/storage, as well as robust live environmental interactions for standard algorithmic trading. `Freqtrade` also provides a set of data analysis/visualization tools for the evaluation of historical performance as well as live environmental feedback. `FreqAI` builds on top of `Freqtrade` to include a user-friendly well tested interface for integrating external machine learning libraries for adaptive time-series forecasting. Beyond enabling the integration of existing libraries, `FreqAI` hosts a range of custom algorithms and methodologies aimed at improving computational and predictive performances. Thus, `FreqAI` contains a range of unique features which can be easily tested in combination with all the existing Python-accessible machine learning libraries to generate novel research on live and historical data.
The high-level overview of the software is depicted in Figure 1.

*Abstracted overview of FreqAI algorithm*
## Connecting machine learning libraries
Although the `FreqAI` framework is designed to accommodate any Python library in the "Model training" and "Feature set engineering" portions of the software (Figure 1), it already boasts a wide range of well documented examples based on various combinations of:
These mature projects contain a wide range of peer-reviewed and industry standard methods, including:
* Regression, Classification, Neural Networks, Reinforcement Learning, Support Vector Machines, Principal Component Analysis, point clustering, and much more.
which are all leveraged in `FreqAI` for users to use as templates or extend with their own methods.
## Furnishing novel methods and features
Beyond the industry standard methods available through external libraries - `FreqAI` includes novel methods which are not available anywhere else in the open-source (or scientific) world. For example, `FreqAI` provides :
* a custom algorithm/methodology for adaptive modeling details [here](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/stable/freqai/#general-approach) and [here](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/stable/freqai-developers/#project-architecture)
* rapid and self-monitored feature engineering tools, details [here](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/stable/freqai-feature-engineering/#feature-engineering)
* unique model features/indicators, such as the [inlier metric](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/stable/freqai-feature-engineering/#inlier-metric)
* optimized data collection/storage algorithms, all code shown [here](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/freqtrade/freqai/data_drawer.py)
Of particular interest for researchers, `FreqAI` provides the option of large scale experimentation via an optimized [websocket communications interface](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/stable/producer-consumer/).
## Optimizing the back-end
`FreqAI` aims to make it simple for users to combine all the above tools to run studies based in two distinct modules:
* backtesting studies
* live-deployments
Both of these modules and their respective data management systems are built on top of [`Freqtrade`](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/), a mature and actively developed cryptocurrency trading software. This means that `FreqAI` benefits from a wide range of tangential/disparate feature developments such as:
* FreqUI, a graphical interface for backtesting and live monitoring
* telegram control
* robust database handling
* futures/leverage trading
* dollar cost averaging
* trading strategy handling
* a variety of free data sources via [CCXT](https://docs.ccxt.com/en/latest/manual.html#exchange-structure) (FTX, Binance, Kucoin etc.)
These features derive from a strong external developer community that shares in the benefit and stability of a communal CI (Continuous Integration) system. Beyond the developer community, `FreqAI` benefits strongly from the userbase of `Freqtrade`, where most `FreqAI` beta-testers/developers originated. This symbiotic relationship between `Freqtrade` and `FreqAI` ignited a thoroughly tested [`beta`](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/pull/6832), which demanded a four month beta and [comprehensive documentation](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/freqai/) containing:
* numerous example scripts
* a full parameter table
* methodological descriptions
* high-resolution diagrams/figures
* detailed parameter setting recommendations
## Providing a reproducible foundation for researchers
`FreqAI` provides an extensible, robust, framework for researchers and citizen data scientists. The `FreqAI` sandbox enables rapid conception and testing of exotic hypotheses. From a research perspective, `FreqAI` handles the multitude of logistics associated with live deployments, historical backtesting, and feature engineering. With `FreqAI`, researchers can focus on their primary interests of feature engineering and hypothesis testing rather than figuring out how to collect and handle data. Further - the well maintained and easily installed open-source framework of `FreqAI` enables reproducible scientific studies. This reproducibility component is essential to general scientific advancement in time-series forecasting for chaotic systems.
# Technical details
Typical users configure `FreqAI` via two files:
1. A `configuration` file (`--config`) which provides access to the full parameter list available [here](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/freqai/):
* control high-level feature engineering
* customize adaptive modeling techniques
* set any model training parameters available in third-party libraries
Advanced users will edit one of the existing `--freqaimodel` files, which are simply an children of the `IFreqaiModel` (details below). Within these files, advanced users can customize training procedures, prediction procedures, outlier detection methods, data preparation, data saving methods, etc. This is all configured in a way where they can customize as little or as much as they want. This flexible customization is owed to the foundational architecture in `FreqAI`, which is comprised of three distinct Python objects:
*`IFreqaiModel`
* A singular long-lived object containing all the necessary logic to collect data, store data, process data, engineer features, run training, and inference models.
*`FreqaiDataKitchen`
* A short-lived object which is uniquely created for each asset/model. Beyond metadata, it also contains a variety of data processing tools.
*`FreqaiDataDrawer`
* Singular long-lived object containing all the historical predictions, models, and save/load methods.
These objects interact with one another with one goal in mind - to provide a clean data set to machine learning experts/enthusiasts at the user endpoint. These power-users interact with an inherited `IFreqaiModel` that allows them to dig as deep or as shallow as they wish into the inheritence tree. Typical power-users focus their efforts on customizing training procedures and testing exotic functionalities available in third-party libraries. Thus, power-users are freed from the algorithmic weight associated with data management, and can instead focus their energy on testing creative hypotheses. Meanwhile, some users choose to override deeper functionalities within `IFreqaiModel` to help them craft unique data structures and training procedures.
The class structure and algorithmic details are depicted in the following diagram:

*Class diagram summarizing object interactions in FreqAI*
# Online documentation
The documentation for [`FreqAI`](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/freqai/) is available online at [https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/freqai/](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/freqai/) and covers a wide range of materials:
* Quick-start with a single command and example files - (beginners)
* Introduction to the feature engineering interface and basic configurations - (intermediate users)
* Parameter table with indepth descriptions and default parameter setting recommendations - (intermediate users)
* Data analysis and post-processing - (advanced users)
* Methodological considerations complemented by high resolution figures - (advanced users)
* Instructions for integrating third party machine learning libraries into custom prediction models - (advanced users)
* Software architectural description with class diagram - (developers)
* File structure descriptions - (developers)
The docs direct users to a variety of pre-made examples which integrate `Catboost`, `LightGBM`, `XGBoost`, `Sklearn`, `stable_baselines3`, `torch`, `tensorflow`. Meanwhile, developers will also find thorough docstrings and type hinting throughout the source code to aid in code readability and customization.
`FreqAI` also benefits from a strong support network of users and developers on the [`Freqtrade` discord](https://discord.gg/w6nDM6cM4y) as well as on the [`FreqAI` discord](https://discord.gg/xE4RMg4QYw). Within the `FreqAI` discord, users will find a deep and easily searched knowledge base containing common errors. But more importantly, users in the `FreqAI` discord share anectdotal and quantitative observations which compare performance between various third-party libraries and methods.
# State of the field
There are two other open-source tools which are geared toward helping users build models for time-series forecasts on market based data. However, each of these tools suffer from a non-generalized frameworks that do not permit comparison of methods and libraries. Additionally, they do not permit easy live-deployments or adaptive-modeling methods. For example, two open-sourced projects called [`tensortrade`](https://tensortradex.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) [@tensortrade] and [`FinRL`](https://github.com/AI4Finance-Foundation/FinRL) [@finrl] limit users to the exploration of reinforcement learning on historical data. These softwares also do not provide robust live deployments, they do not furnish novel feature engineering algorithms, and they do not provide custom data analysis tools. `FreqAI` fills the gap.
# On-going research
Emergent Methods, based in Arvada CO, is actively using `FreqAI` to perform large scale experiments aimed at comparing machine learning libraries in live and historical environments. Past projects include backtesting parametric sweeps, while active projects include a 3 week live deployment comparison between `CatboostRegressor`, `LightGBMRegressor`, and `XGBoostRegressor`. Results from these studies are planned for submission to scientific journals as well as more general data science blogs (e.g. Medium).
# Installing and running `FreqAI`
`FreqAI` is automatically installed with `Freqtrade` using the following commands on linux systems:
```
git clone git@github.com:freqtrade/freqtrade.git
cd freqtrade
./setup.sh -i
```
However, `FreqAI` also benefits from `Freqtrade` docker distributions, and can be run with docker by pulling the stable or develop images from `Freqtrade` distributions.
# Funding sources
[`FreqAI`](https://www.freqtrade.io/en/latest/freqai/) has had no official sponsors, and is entirely grass roots. All donations into the project (e.g. the GitHub sponsor system) are kept inside the project to help support development of open-sourced and communally beneficial features.
# Acknowledgements
We would like to acknowledge various beta testers of `FreqAI`:
- Longlong Yu (lolongcovas)
- Richárd Józsa (richardjozsa)
- Juha Nykänen (suikula)
- Emre Suzen (aemr3)
- Salah Lamkadem (ikonx)
As well as various `Freqtrade` [developers](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/graphs/contributors) maintaining tangential, yet essential, modules.
* `trade_count`: Amount of trades (identical to `len(results)`)
* `trade_count`: Amount of trades (identical to `len(results)`)
* `min_date`: Start date of the timerange used
* `min_date`: Start date of the timerange used
* `min_date`: End date of the timerange used
* `min_date`: End date of the timerange used
@@ -98,6 +99,23 @@ class MyAwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
!!! Note
!!! Note
All overrides are optional and can be mixed/matched as necessary.
All overrides are optional and can be mixed/matched as necessary.
### Dynamic parameters
Parameters can also be defined dynamically, but must be available to the instance once the * [`bot_start()` callback](strategy-callbacks.md#bot-start) has been called.
Show backtesting breakdown per [day, week, month].
Show backtesting breakdown per [day, week, month].
--cache {none,day,week,month}
--cache {none,day,week,month}
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Strategy arguments:
## Test your strategy with Backtesting
## Test your strategy with Backtesting
Now you have good Buy and Sell strategies and some historic data, you want to test it against
Now you have good Entry and exit strategies and some historic data, you want to test it against
real data. This is what we call [backtesting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backtesting).
real data. This is what we call [backtesting](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backtesting).
Backtesting will use the crypto-currencies (pairs) from your config file and load historical candle (OHLCV) data from `user_data/data/<exchange>` by default.
Backtesting will use the crypto-currencies (pairs) from your config file and load historical candle (OHLCV) data from `user_data/data/<exchange>` by default.
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ Sometimes your account has certain fee rebates (fee reductions starting with a c
To account for this in backtesting, you can use the `--fee` command line option to supply this value to backtesting.
To account for this in backtesting, you can use the `--fee` command line option to supply this value to backtesting.
This fee must be a ratio, and will be applied twice (once for trade entry, and once for trade exit).
This fee must be a ratio, and will be applied twice (once for trade entry, and once for trade exit).
For example, if the buying and selling commission fee is 0.1% (i.e., 0.001 written as ratio), then you would run backtesting as the following:
For example, if the commission fee per order is 0.1% (i.e., 0.001 written as ratio), then you would run backtesting as the following:
```bash
```bash
freqtrade backtesting --fee 0.001
freqtrade backtesting --fee 0.001
@@ -252,79 +252,90 @@ The most important in the backtesting is to understand the result.
@@ -345,9 +356,9 @@ The column `Avg Profit %` shows the average profit for all trades made while the
The column `Tot Profit %` shows instead the total profit % in relation to the starting balance.
The column `Tot Profit %` shows instead the total profit % in relation to the starting balance.
In the above results, we have a starting balance of 0.01 BTC and an absolute profit of 0.00762792 BTC - so the `Tot Profit %` will be `(0.00762792 / 0.01) * 100 ~= 76.2%`.
In the above results, we have a starting balance of 0.01 BTC and an absolute profit of 0.00762792 BTC - so the `Tot Profit %` will be `(0.00762792 / 0.01) * 100 ~= 76.2%`.
Your strategy performance is influenced by your buy strategy, your sell strategy, and also by the `minimal_roi` and `stop_loss` you have set.
Your strategy performance is influenced by your entry strategy, your exit strategy, and also by the `minimal_roi` and `stop_loss` you have set.
For example, if your `minimal_roi` is only `"0": 0.01` you cannot expect the bot to make more profit than 1% (because it will sell every time a trade reaches 1%).
For example, if your `minimal_roi` is only `"0": 0.01` you cannot expect the bot to make more profit than 1% (because it will exit every time a trade reaches 1%).
```json
```json
"minimal_roi":{
"minimal_roi":{
@@ -359,14 +370,14 @@ On the other hand, if you set a too high `minimal_roi` like `"0": 0.55`
(55%), there is almost no chance that the bot will ever reach this profit.
(55%), there is almost no chance that the bot will ever reach this profit.
Hence, keep in mind that your performance is an integral mix of all different elements of the strategy, your configuration, and the crypto-currency pairs you have set up.
Hence, keep in mind that your performance is an integral mix of all different elements of the strategy, your configuration, and the crypto-currency pairs you have set up.
### Sell reasons table
### Exit reasons table
The 2nd table contains a recap of sell reasons.
The 2nd table contains a recap of exit reasons.
This table can tell you which area needs some additional work (e.g. all or many of the `sell_signal` trades are losses, so you should work on improving the sell signal, or consider disabling it).
This table can tell you which area needs some additional work (e.g. all or many of the `exit_signal` trades are losses, so you should work on improving the exit signal, or consider disabling it).
### Left open trades table
### Left open trades table
The 3rd table contains all trades the bot had to `forcesell` at the end of the backtesting period to present you the full picture.
The 3rd table contains all trades the bot had to `force_exit` at the end of the backtesting period to present you the full picture.
This is necessary to simulate realistic behavior, since the backtest period has to end at some point, while realistically, you could leave the bot running forever.
This is necessary to simulate realistic behavior, since the backtest period has to end at some point, while realistically, you could leave the bot running forever.
These trades are also included in the first table, but are also shown separately in this table for clarity.
These trades are also included in the first table, but are also shown separately in this table for clarity.
@@ -376,43 +387,55 @@ The last element of the backtest report is the summary metrics table.
It contains some useful key metrics about performance of your strategy on backtesting data.
It contains some useful key metrics about performance of your strategy on backtesting data.
@@ -423,6 +446,8 @@ It contains some useful key metrics about performance of your strategy on backte
-`Final balance`: Final balance - starting balance + absolute profit.
-`Final balance`: Final balance - starting balance + absolute profit.
-`Absolute profit`: Profit made in stake currency.
-`Absolute profit`: Profit made in stake currency.
-`Total profit %`: Total profit. Aligned to the `TOTAL` row's `Tot Profit %` from the first table. Calculated as `(End capital − Starting capital) / Starting capital`.
-`Total profit %`: Total profit. Aligned to the `TOTAL` row's `Tot Profit %` from the first table. Calculated as `(End capital − Starting capital) / Starting capital`.
-`CAGR %`: Compound annual growth rate.
-`Profit factor`: profit / loss.
-`Avg. stake amount`: Average stake amount, either `stake_amount` or the average when using dynamic stake amount.
-`Avg. stake amount`: Average stake amount, either `stake_amount` or the average when using dynamic stake amount.
-`Total trade volume`: Volume generated on the exchange to reach the above profit.
-`Total trade volume`: Volume generated on the exchange to reach the above profit.
-`Best Pair` / `Worst Pair`: Best and worst performing pair, and it's corresponding `Cum Profit %`.
-`Best Pair` / `Worst Pair`: Best and worst performing pair, and it's corresponding `Cum Profit %`.
@@ -430,14 +455,22 @@ It contains some useful key metrics about performance of your strategy on backte
-`Best day` / `Worst day`: Best and worst day based on daily profit.
-`Best day` / `Worst day`: Best and worst day based on daily profit.
-`Days win/draw/lose`: Winning / Losing days (draws are usually days without closed trade).
-`Days win/draw/lose`: Winning / Losing days (draws are usually days without closed trade).
-`Avg. Duration Winners` / `Avg. Duration Loser`: Average durations for winning and losing trades.
-`Avg. Duration Winners` / `Avg. Duration Loser`: Average durations for winning and losing trades.
-`Rejected Buy signals`: Buy signals that could not be acted upon due to max_open_trades being reached.
-`Rejected Entry signals`: Trade entry signals that could not be acted upon due to `max_open_trades` being reached.
-`Entry/Exit Timeouts`: Entry/exit orders which did not fill (only applicable if custom pricing is used).
-`Entry/Exit Timeouts`: Entry/exit orders which did not fill (only applicable if custom pricing is used).
-`Canceled Trade Entries`: Number of trades that have been canceled by user request via `adjust_entry_price`.
-`Canceled Entry Orders`: Number of entry orders that have been canceled by user request via `adjust_entry_price`.
-`Replaced Entry Orders`: Number of entry orders that have been replaced by user request via `adjust_entry_price`.
-`Min balance` / `Max balance`: Lowest and Highest Wallet balance during the backtest period.
-`Min balance` / `Max balance`: Lowest and Highest Wallet balance during the backtest period.
-`Drawdown (Account)`: Maximum Account Drawdown experienced. Calculated as $(Absolute Drawdown) / (DrawdownHigh + startingBalance)$.
-`Max % of account underwater`: Maximum percentage your account has decreased from the top since the simulation started.
Calculated as the maximum of `(Max Balance - Current Balance) / (Max Balance)`.
-`Absolute Drawdown (Account)`: Maximum Account Drawdown experienced. Calculated as `(Absolute Drawdown) / (DrawdownHigh + startingBalance)`.
-`Drawdown`: Maximum, absolute drawdown experienced. Difference between Drawdown High and Subsequent Low point.
-`Drawdown`: Maximum, absolute drawdown experienced. Difference between Drawdown High and Subsequent Low point.
-`Drawdown high` / `Drawdown low`: Profit at the beginning and end of the largest drawdown period. A negative low value means initial capital lost.
-`Drawdown high` / `Drawdown low`: Profit at the beginning and end of the largest drawdown period. A negative low value means initial capital lost.
-`Drawdown Start` / `Drawdown End`: Start and end datetime for this largest drawdown (can also be visualized via the `plot-dataframe` sub-command).
-`Drawdown Start` / `Drawdown End`: Start and end datetime for this largest drawdown (can also be visualized via the `plot-dataframe` sub-command).
-`Market change`: Change of the market during the backtest period. Calculated as average of all pairs changes from the first to the last candle using the "close" column.
-`Market change`: Change of the market during the backtest period. Calculated as average of all pairs changes from the first to the last candle using the "close" column.
-`Long / Short`: Split long/short values (Only shown when short trades were made).
-`Total profit Long %` / `Absolute profit Long`: Profit long trades only (Only shown when short trades were made).
-`Total profit Short %` / `Absolute profit Short`: Profit short trades only (Only shown when short trades were made).
### Daily / Weekly / Monthly breakdown
### Daily / Weekly / Monthly breakdown
@@ -446,7 +479,7 @@ You can get an overview over daily / weekly or monthly results by using the `--b
To visualize daily and weekly breakdowns, you can use the following:
To visualize daily and weekly breakdowns, you can use the following:
``` bash
``` bash
freqtrade backtesting --strategy MyAwesomeStrategy --breakdown day month
freqtrade backtesting --strategy MyAwesomeStrategy --breakdown day week
The output will show a table containing the realized absolute Profit (in stake currency) for the given timeperiod, as well as wins, draws and losses that materialized (closed) on this day.
The output will show a table containing the realized absolute Profit (in stake currency) for the given timeperiod, as well as wins, draws and losses that materialized (closed) on this day. Below that there will be a second table for the summarized values of weeks indicated by the date of the closing Sunday. The same would apply to a monthly breakdown indicated by the last day of the month.
### Backtest result caching
### Backtest result caching
@@ -481,35 +514,62 @@ You can then load the trades to perform further analysis as shown in the [data a
Since backtesting lacks some detailed information about what happens within a candle, it needs to take a few assumptions:
Since backtesting lacks some detailed information about what happens within a candle, it needs to take a few assumptions:
- Buys happen at open-price
- Exchange [trading limits](#trading-limits-in-backtesting) are respected
- Entries happen at open-price
- All orders are filled at the requested price (no slippage, no unfilled orders)
- All orders are filled at the requested price (no slippage, no unfilled orders)
- Sell-signal sells happen at open-price of the consecutive candle
- Exit-signal exits happen at open-price of the consecutive candle
- Sell-signal is favored over Stoploss, because sell-signals are assumed to trigger on candle's open
- Exit-signal is favored over Stoploss, because exit-signals are assumed to trigger on candle's open
- ROI
- ROI
- sells are compared to high - but the ROI value is used (e.g. ROI = 2%, high=5% - so the sell will be at 2%)
- exits are compared to high - but the ROI value is used (e.g. ROI = 2%, high=5% - so the exit will be at 2%)
- sells are never "below the candle", so a ROI of 2% may result in a sell at 2.4% if low was at 2.4% profit
- exits are never "below the candle", so a ROI of 2% may result in a exit at 2.4% if low was at 2.4% profit
- Forcesells caused by `<N>=-1` ROI entries use low as sell value, unless N falls on the candle open (e.g. `120: -1` for 1h candles)
- Forceexits caused by `<N>=-1` ROI entries use low as exit value, unless N falls on the candle open (e.g. `120: -1` for 1h candles)
- Stoploss sells happen exactly at stoploss price, even if low was lower, but the loss will be `2 * fees` higher than the stoploss price
- Stoploss exits happen exactly at stoploss price, even if low was lower, but the loss will be `2 * fees` higher than the stoploss price
- Stoploss is evaluated before ROI within one candle. So you can often see more trades with the `stoploss` sell reason comparing to the results obtained with the same strategy in the Dry Run/Live Trade modes
- Stoploss is evaluated before ROI within one candle. So you can often see more trades with the `stoploss` exit reason comparing to the results obtained with the same strategy in the Dry Run/Live Trade modes
- Low happens before high for stoploss, protecting capital first
- Low happens before high for stoploss, protecting capital first
- Trailing stoploss
- Trailing stoploss
- Trailing Stoploss is only adjusted if it's below the candle's low (otherwise it would be triggered)
- Trailing Stoploss is only adjusted if it's below the candle's low (otherwise it would be triggered)
- On trade entry candles that trigger trailing stoploss, the "minimum offset" (`stop_positive_offset`) is assumed (instead of high) - and the stop is calculated from this point
- On trade entry candles that trigger trailing stoploss, the "minimum offset" (`stop_positive_offset`) is assumed (instead of high) - and the stop is calculated from this point
- High happens first - adjusting stoploss
- High happens first - adjusting stoploss
- Low uses the adjusted stoploss (so sells with large high-low difference are backtested correctly)
- Low uses the adjusted stoploss (so exits with large high-low difference are backtested correctly)
- ROI applies before trailing-stop, ensuring profits are "top-capped" at ROI if both ROI and trailing stop applies
- ROI applies before trailing-stop, ensuring profits are "top-capped" at ROI if both ROI and trailing stop applies
- Sell-reason does not explain if a trade was positive or negative, just what triggered the sell (this can look odd if negative ROI values are used)
- Exit-reason does not explain if a trade was positive or negative, just what triggered the exit (this can look odd if negative ROI values are used)
- Evaluation sequence (if multiple signals happen on the same candle)
- Evaluation sequence (if multiple signals happen on the same candle)
- Sell-signal
- Exit-signal
- ROI (if not stoploss)
- Stoploss
- Stoploss
- ROI
- Trailing stoploss
Taking these assumptions, backtesting tries to mirror real trading as closely as possible. However, backtesting will **never** replace running a strategy in dry-run mode.
Taking these assumptions, backtesting tries to mirror real trading as closely as possible. However, backtesting will **never** replace running a strategy in dry-run mode.
Also, keep in mind that past results don't guarantee future success.
Also, keep in mind that past results don't guarantee future success.
In addition to the above assumptions, strategy authors should carefully read the [Common Mistakes](strategy-customization.md#common-mistakes-when-developing-strategies) section, to avoid using data in backtesting which is not available in real market conditions.
In addition to the above assumptions, strategy authors should carefully read the [Common Mistakes](strategy-customization.md#common-mistakes-when-developing-strategies) section, to avoid using data in backtesting which is not available in real market conditions.
### Improved backtest accuracy
### Trading limits in backtesting
Exchanges have certain trading limits, like minimum base currency, or minimum stake (quote) currency.
These limits are usually listed in the exchange documentation as "trading rules" or similar.
Backtesting (as well as live and dry-run) does honor these limits, and will ensure that a stoploss can be placed below this value - so the value will be slightly higher than what the exchange specifies.
Freqtrade has however no information about historic limits.
This can lead to situations where trading-limits are inflated by using a historic price, resulting in minimum amounts > 50$.
For example:
BTC minimum tradable amount is 0.001.
BTC trades at 22.000\$ today (0.001 BTC is related to this) - but the backtesting period includes prices as high as 50.000\$.
Today's minimum would be `0.001 * 22_000` - or 22\$.
However the limit could also be 50$ - based on `0.001 * 50_000` in some historic setting.
#### Trading precision limits
Most exchanges pose precision limits on both price and amounts, so you cannot buy 1.0020401 of a pair, or at a price of 1.24567123123.
Instead, these prices and amounts will be rounded or truncated (based on the exchange definition) to the defined trading precision.
The above values may for example be rounded to an amount of 1.002, and a price of 1.24567.
These precision values are based on current exchange limits (as described in the [above section](#trading-limits-in-backtesting)), as historic precision limits are not available.
## Improved backtest accuracy
One big limitation of backtesting is it's inability to know how prices moved intra-candle (was high before close, or viceversa?).
One big limitation of backtesting is it's inability to know how prices moved intra-candle (was high before close, or viceversa?).
So assuming you run backtesting with a 1h timeframe, there will be 4 prices for that candle (Open, High, Low, Close).
So assuming you run backtesting with a 1h timeframe, there will be 4 prices for that candle (Open, High, Low, Close).
This will load 1h data as well as 5m data for the timeframe. The strategy will be analyzed with the 1h timeframe - and for every "open trade candle" (candles where a trade is open) the 5m data will be used to simulate intra-candle movements.
This will load 1h data as well as 5m data for the timeframe. The strategy will be analyzed with the 1h timeframe - and for every "open trade candle" (candles where a trade is open) the 5m data will be used to simulate intra-candle movements.
All callback functions (`custom_sell()`, `custom_stoploss()`, ... ) will be running for each 5m candle once the trade is opened (so 12 times in the above example of 1h timeframe, and 5m detailed timeframe).
All callback functions (`custom_exit()`, `custom_stoploss()`, ... ) will be running for each 5m candle once the trade is opened (so 12 times in the above example of 1h timeframe, and 5m detailed timeframe).
`--timeframe-detail` must be smaller than the original timeframe, otherwise backtesting will fail to start.
`--timeframe-detail` must be smaller than the original timeframe, otherwise backtesting will fail to start.
@@ -552,11 +612,11 @@ There will be an additional table comparing win/losses of the different strategi
Detailed output for all strategies one after the other will be available, so make sure to scroll up to see the details per strategy.
Detailed output for all strategies one after the other will be available, so make sure to scroll up to see the details per strategy.
@@ -20,30 +20,34 @@ All profit calculations of Freqtrade include fees. For Backtesting / Hyperopt /
## Bot execution logic
## Bot execution logic
Starting freqtrade in dry-run or live mode (using `freqtrade trade`) will start the bot and start the bot iteration loop.
Starting freqtrade in dry-run or live mode (using `freqtrade trade`) will start the bot and start the bot iteration loop.
By default, loop runs every few seconds (`internals.process_throttle_secs`) and does roughly the following in the following sequence:
This will also run the `bot_start()` callback.
By default, the bot loop runs every few seconds (`internals.process_throttle_secs`) and performs the following actions:
* Fetch open trades from persistence.
* Fetch open trades from persistence.
* Calculate current list of tradable pairs.
* Calculate current list of tradable pairs.
* Download ohlcv data for the pairlist including all [informative pairs](strategy-customization.md#get-data-for-non-tradeable-pairs)
* Download OHLCV data for the pairlist including all [informative pairs](strategy-customization.md#get-data-for-non-tradeable-pairs)
This step is only executed once per Candle to avoid unnecessary network traffic.
This step is only executed once per Candle to avoid unnecessary network traffic.
* Call `bot_loop_start()` strategy callback.
* Call `bot_loop_start()` strategy callback.
* Analyze strategy per pair.
* Analyze strategy per pair.
* Call `populate_indicators()`
* Call `populate_indicators()`
* Call `populate_buy_trend()`
* Call `populate_entry_trend()`
* Call `populate_sell_trend()`
* Call `populate_exit_trend()`
* Check timeouts for open orders.
* Check timeouts for open orders.
* Calls `check_buy_timeout()` strategy callback for open buy orders.
* Calls `check_entry_timeout()` strategy callback for open entry orders.
* Calls `check_sell_timeout()` strategy callback for open sell orders.
* Calls `check_exit_timeout()` strategy callback for open exit orders.
*Verifies existing positions and eventually places sell orders.
*Calls `adjust_entry_price()` strategy callback for open entry orders.
*Considers stoploss, ROI and sell-signal, `custom_sell()` and `custom_stoploss()`.
*Verifies existing positions and eventually places exit orders.
*Determine sell-price based on `ask_strategy` configuration setting or by using the `custom_exit_price()` callback.
*Considers stoploss, ROI and exit-signal, `custom_exit()` and `custom_stoploss()`.
*Before a sell order is placed, `confirm_trade_exit()` strategy callback is called.
*Determine exit-price based on `exit_pricing` configuration setting or by using the `custom_exit_price()` callback.
* Before a exit order is placed, `confirm_trade_exit()` strategy callback is called.
* Check position adjustments for open trades if enabled by calling `adjust_trade_position()` and place additional order if required.
* Check position adjustments for open trades if enabled by calling `adjust_trade_position()` and place additional order if required.
* Check if trade-slots are still available (if `max_open_trades` is reached).
* Check if trade-slots are still available (if `max_open_trades` is reached).
* Verifies buy signal trying to enter new positions.
* Verifies entry signal trying to enter new positions.
* Determine buy-price based on `bid_strategy` configuration setting, or by using the `custom_entry_price()` callback.
* Determine entry-price based on `entry_pricing` configuration setting, or by using the `custom_entry_price()` callback.
* In Margin and Futures mode, `leverage()` strategy callback is called to determine the desired leverage.
* Determine stake size by calling the `custom_stake_amount()` callback.
* Determine stake size by calling the `custom_stake_amount()` callback.
* Before a buy order is placed, `confirm_trade_entry()` strategy callback is called.
* Before an entry order is placed, `confirm_trade_entry()` strategy callback is called.
This loop will be repeated again and again until the bot is stopped.
This loop will be repeated again and again until the bot is stopped.
@@ -52,17 +56,21 @@ This loop will be repeated again and again until the bot is stopped.
[backtesting](backtesting.md) or [hyperopt](hyperopt.md) do only part of the above logic, since most of the trading operations are fully simulated.
[backtesting](backtesting.md) or [hyperopt](hyperopt.md) do only part of the above logic, since most of the trading operations are fully simulated.
* Load historic data for configured pairlist.
* Load historic data for configured pairlist.
* Calls `bot_start()` once.
* Calls `bot_loop_start()` once.
* Calls `bot_loop_start()` once.
* Calculate indicators (calls `populate_indicators()` once per pair).
* Calculate indicators (calls `populate_indicators()` once per pair).
* Calculate buy / sell signals (calls `populate_buy_trend()` and `populate_sell_trend()` once per pair).
* Calculate entry / exit signals (calls `populate_entry_trend()` and `populate_exit_trend()` once per pair).
* Loops per candle simulating entry and exit points.
* Loops per candle simulating entry and exit points.
* Confirm trade buy / sell (calls `confirm_trade_entry()`and`confirm_trade_exit()` if implemented in the strategy).
* Check for Order timeouts, either via the `unfilledtimeout` configuration, or via `check_entry_timeout()`/`check_exit_timeout()` strategy callbacks.
* Calls `adjust_entry_price()` strategy callback for open entry orders.
* Check for trade entry signals (`enter_long` / `enter_short` columns).
* Confirm trade entry / exits (calls `confirm_trade_entry()` and `confirm_trade_exit()` if implemented in the strategy).
* Call `custom_entry_price()` (if implemented in the strategy) to determine entry price (Prices are moved to be within the opening candle).
* Call `custom_entry_price()` (if implemented in the strategy) to determine entry price (Prices are moved to be within the opening candle).
* In Margin and Futures mode, `leverage()` strategy callback is called to determine the desired leverage.
* Determine stake size by calling the `custom_stake_amount()` callback.
* Determine stake size by calling the `custom_stake_amount()` callback.
* Check position adjustments for open trades if enabled and call `adjust_trade_position()` to determine if an additional order is requested.
* Check position adjustments for open trades if enabled and call `adjust_trade_position()` to determine if an additional order is requested.
* Call `custom_stoploss()` and `custom_sell()` to find custom exit points.
* Call `custom_stoploss()` and `custom_exit()` to find custom exit points.
* For sells based on sell-signal and custom-sell: Call `custom_exit_price()` to determine exit price (Prices are moved to be within the closing candle).
* For exits based on exit-signal, custom-exit and partial exits: Call `custom_exit_price()` to determine exit price (Prices are moved to be within the closing candle).
* Check for Order timeouts, either via the `unfilledtimeout` configuration, or via `check_buy_timeout()` / `check_sell_timeout()` strategy callbacks.
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Per default, the bot loads the configuration from the `config.json` file, locate
You can specify a different configuration file used by the bot with the `-c/--config` command-line option.
You can specify a different configuration file used by the bot with the `-c/--config` command-line option.
If you used the [Quick start](installation.md/#quick-start) method for installing
If you used the [Quick start](installation.md/#quick-start) method for installing
the bot, the installation script should have already created the default configuration file (`config.json`) for you.
the bot, the installation script should have already created the default configuration file (`config.json`) for you.
If the default configuration file is not created we recommend to use `freqtrade new-config --config config.json` to generate a basic configuration file.
If the default configuration file is not created we recommend to use `freqtrade new-config --config config.json` to generate a basic configuration file.
Multiple configuration files can be specified and used by the bot or the bot can read its configuration parameters from the process standard input stream.
Multiple configuration files can be specified and used by the bot or the bot can read its configuration parameters from the process standard input stream.
You can specify additional configuration files in `add_config_files`. Files specified in this parameter will be loaded and merged with the initial config file. The files are resolved relative to the initial configuration file.
This is similar to using multiple `--config` parameters, but simpler in usage as you don't have to specify all files for all commands.
!!! Tip "Use multiple configuration files to keep secrets secret"
!!! Tip "Use multiple configuration files to keep secrets secret"
You can use a 2nd configuration file containing your secrets. That way you can share your "primary" configuration file, while still keeping your API keys for yourself.
You can use a 2nd configuration file containing your secrets. That way you can share your "primary" configuration file, while still keeping your API keys for yourself.
If the same configuration setting takes place in both `config.json` and `config-import.json`, then the parent configuration wins.
In the below case, `max_open_trades` would be 3 after the merging - as the reusable "import" configuration has this key overwritten.
``` json title="user_data/config.json"
{
"max_open_trades": 3,
"stake_currency": "USDT",
"add_config_files": [
"config-import.json"
]
}
```
``` json title="user_data/config-import.json"
{
"max_open_trades": 10,
"stake_amount": "unlimited",
}
```
Resulting combined configuration:
``` json title="Result"
{
"max_open_trades": 3,
"stake_currency": "USDT",
"stake_amount": "unlimited"
}
```
If multiple files are in the `add_config_files` section, then they will be assumed to be at identical levels, having the last occurrence override the earlier config (unless a parent already defined such a key).
## Configuration parameters
## Configuration parameters
The table below will list all configuration parameters available.
The table below will list all configuration parameters available.
Freqtrade can also load many options via command line (CLI) arguments (check out the commands `--help` output for details).
Freqtrade can also load many options via command line (CLI) arguments (check out the commands `--help` output for details).
### Configuration option prevalence
The prevalence for all Options is as follows:
The prevalence for all Options is as follows:
- CLI arguments override any other option
- CLI arguments override any other option
@@ -74,6 +128,8 @@ The prevalence for all Options is as follows:
- Configuration files are used in sequence (the last file wins) and override Strategy configurations.
- Configuration files are used in sequence (the last file wins) and override Strategy configurations.
- Strategy configurations are only used if they are not set via configuration or command-line arguments. These options are marked with [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy) in the below table.
- Strategy configurations are only used if they are not set via configuration or command-line arguments. These options are marked with [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy) in the below table.
### Parameters table
Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are required to be set in one of the possible ways.
Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are required to be set in one of the possible ways.
| Parameter | Description |
| Parameter | Description |
@@ -86,41 +142,51 @@ Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are requi
| `amend_last_stake_amount` | Use reduced last stake amount if necessary. [More information below](#configuring-amount-per-trade). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `amend_last_stake_amount` | Use reduced last stake amount if necessary. [More information below](#configuring-amount-per-trade). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `last_stake_amount_min_ratio` | Defines minimum stake amount that has to be left and executed. Applies only to the last stake amount when it's amended to a reduced value (i.e. if `amend_last_stake_amount` is set to `true`). [More information below](#configuring-amount-per-trade). <br>*Defaults to `0.5`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `last_stake_amount_min_ratio` | Defines minimum stake amount that has to be left and executed. Applies only to the last stake amount when it's amended to a reduced value (i.e. if `amend_last_stake_amount` is set to `true`). [More information below](#configuring-amount-per-trade). <br>*Defaults to `0.5`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `amount_reserve_percent` | Reserve some amount in min pair stake amount. The bot will reserve `amount_reserve_percent` + stoploss value when calculating min pair stake amount in order to avoid possible trade refusals. <br>*Defaults to `0.05` (5%).* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Float as ratio.
| `amount_reserve_percent` | Reserve some amount in min pair stake amount. The bot will reserve `amount_reserve_percent` + stoploss value when calculating min pair stake amount in order to avoid possible trade refusals. <br>*Defaults to `0.05` (5%).* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Float as ratio.
| `timeframe` | The timeframe (former ticker interval) to use (e.g `1m`, `5m`, `15m`, `30m`, `1h` ...). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `timeframe` | The timeframe to use (e.g `1m`, `5m`, `15m`, `30m`, `1h` ...). Usually missing in configuration, and specified in the strategy. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `fiat_display_currency` | Fiat currency used to show your profits. [More information below](#what-values-can-be-used-for-fiat_display_currency). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `fiat_display_currency` | Fiat currency used to show your profits. [More information below](#what-values-can-be-used-for-fiat_display_currency). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `dry_run` | **Required.** Define if the bot must be in Dry Run or production mode. <br>*Defaults to `true`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `dry_run` | **Required.** Define if the bot must be in Dry Run or production mode. <br>*Defaults to `true`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `dry_run_wallet` | Define the starting amount in stake currency for the simulated wallet used by the bot running in Dry Run mode.<br>*Defaults to `1000`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float
| `dry_run_wallet` | Define the starting amount in stake currency for the simulated wallet used by the bot running in Dry Run mode.<br>*Defaults to `1000`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float
| `cancel_open_orders_on_exit` | Cancel open orders when the `/stop` RPC command is issued, `Ctrl+C` is pressed or the bot dies unexpectedly. When set to `true`, this allows you to use `/stop` to cancel unfilled and partially filled orders in the event of a market crash. It does not impact open positions. <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `cancel_open_orders_on_exit` | Cancel open orders when the `/stop` RPC command is issued, `Ctrl+C` is pressed or the bot dies unexpectedly. When set to `true`, this allows you to use `/stop` to cancel unfilled and partially filled orders in the event of a market crash. It does not impact open positions. <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `process_only_new_candles` | Enable processing of indicators only when new candles arrive. If false each loop populates the indicators, this will mean the same candle is processed many times creating system load but can be useful of your strategy depends on tick data not only candle. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `process_only_new_candles` | Enable processing of indicators only when new candles arrive. If false each loop populates the indicators, this will mean the same candle is processed many times creating system load but can be useful of your strategy depends on tick data not only candle. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `true`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `minimal_roi` | **Required.** Set the threshold as ratio the bot will use to sell a trade. [More information below](#understand-minimal_roi). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `minimal_roi` | **Required.** Set the threshold as ratio the bot will use to exit a trade. [More information below](#understand-minimal_roi). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `stoploss` | **Required.** Value as ratio of the stoploss used by the bot. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `stoploss` | **Required.** Value as ratio of the stoploss used by the bot. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `trailing_stop` | Enables trailing stoploss (based on `stoploss` in either configuration or strategy file). More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md#trailing-stop-loss). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `trailing_stop` | Enables trailing stoploss (based on `stoploss` in either configuration or strategy file). More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md#trailing-stop-loss). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `trailing_stop_positive` | Changes stoploss once profit has been reached. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md#trailing-stop-loss-custom-positive-loss). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Float
| `trailing_stop_positive` | Changes stoploss once profit has been reached. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md#trailing-stop-loss-custom-positive-loss). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Float
| `trailing_stop_positive_offset` | Offset on when to apply `trailing_stop_positive`. Percentage value which should be positive. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md#trailing-stop-loss-only-once-the-trade-has-reached-a-certain-offset). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `0.0` (no offset).* <br> **Datatype:** Float
| `trailing_stop_positive_offset` | Offset on when to apply `trailing_stop_positive`. Percentage value which should be positive. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md#trailing-stop-loss-only-once-the-trade-has-reached-a-certain-offset). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `0.0` (no offset).* <br> **Datatype:** Float
| `trailing_only_offset_is_reached` | Only apply trailing stoploss when the offset is reached. [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `trailing_only_offset_is_reached` | Only apply trailing stoploss when the offset is reached. [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `fee` | Fee used during backtesting / dry-runs. Should normally not be configured, which has freqtrade fall back to the exchange default fee. Set as ratio (e.g. 0.001 = 0.1%). Fee is applied twice for each trade, once when buying, once when selling. <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `fee` | Fee used during backtesting / dry-runs. Should normally not be configured, which has freqtrade fall back to the exchange default fee. Set as ratio (e.g. 0.001 = 0.1%). Fee is applied twice for each trade, once when buying, once when selling. <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `unfilledtimeout.buy` | **Required.** How long (in minutes or seconds) the bot will wait for an unfilled buy order to complete, after which the order will be cancelled and repeated at current (new) price, as long as there is a signal. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `futures_funding_rate` | User-specified funding rate to be used when historical funding rates are not available from the exchange. This does not overwrite real historical rates. It is recommended that this be set to 0 unless you are testing a specific coin and you understand how the funding rate will affect freqtrade's profit calculations. [More information here](leverage.md#unavailable-funding-rates) <br>*Defaults to None.*<br> **Datatype:** Float
| `unfilledtimeout.sell` | **Required.** How long (in minutes or seconds) the bot will wait for an unfilled sell order to complete, after which the order will be cancelled and repeated at current (new) price, as long as there is a signal. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `trading_mode` | Specifies if you want to trade regularly, trade with leverage, or trade contracts whose prices are derived from matching cryptocurrency prices. [leverage documentation](leverage.md). <br>*Defaults to `"spot"`.* <br> **Datatype:** String
| `margin_mode` | When trading with leverage, this determines if the collateral owned by the trader will be shared or isolated to each trading pair [leverage documentation](leverage.md). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `liquidation_buffer` | A ratio specifying how large of a safety net to place between the liquidation price and the stoploss to prevent a position from reaching the liquidation price [leverage documentation](leverage.md). <br>*Defaults to `0.05`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float
| | **Unfilled timeout**
| `unfilledtimeout.entry` | **Required.** How long (in minutes or seconds) the bot will wait for an unfilled entry order to complete, after which the order will be cancelled and repeated at current (new) price, as long as there is a signal. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `unfilledtimeout.exit` | **Required.** How long (in minutes or seconds) the bot will wait for an unfilled exit order to complete, after which the order will be cancelled and repeated at current (new) price, as long as there is a signal. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `unfilledtimeout.unit` | Unit to use in unfilledtimeout setting. Note: If you set unfilledtimeout.unit to "seconds", "internals.process_throttle_secs" must be inferior or equal to timeout [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> *Defaults to `minutes`.* <br> **Datatype:** String
| `unfilledtimeout.unit` | Unit to use in unfilledtimeout setting. Note: If you set unfilledtimeout.unit to "seconds", "internals.process_throttle_secs" must be inferior or equal to timeout [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> *Defaults to `minutes`.* <br> **Datatype:** String
| `unfilledtimeout.exit_timeout_count` | How many times can exit orders time out. Once this number of timeouts is reached, an emergency sell is triggered. 0 to disable and allow unlimited order cancels. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br>*Defaults to `0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `unfilledtimeout.exit_timeout_count` | How many times can exit orders time out. Once this number of timeouts is reached, an emergency exit is triggered. 0 to disable and allow unlimited order cancels. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br>*Defaults to `0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `bid_strategy.price_side` | Select the side of the spread the bot should look at to get the buy rate. [More information below](#buy-price-side).<br> *Defaults to `bid`.* <br> **Datatype:** String (either `ask` or `bid`).
| | **Pricing**
| `bid_strategy.ask_last_balance` | **Required.** Interpolate the bidding price. More information [below](#buy-price-without-orderbook-enabled).
| `entry_pricing.price_side` | Select the side of the spread the bot should look at to get the entry rate. [More information below](#buy-price-side).<br> *Defaults to `same`.* <br> **Datatype:** String (either `ask`, `bid`, `same` or `other`).
| `bid_strategy.use_order_book` | Enable buying using the rates in [Order Book Bids](#buy-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `entry_pricing.price_last_balance` | **Required.** Interpolate the bidding price. More information [below](#entry-price-without-orderbook-enabled).
| `bid_strategy.order_book_top` | Bot will use the top N rate in Order Book "price_side" to buy. I.e. a value of 2 will allow the bot to pick the 2nd bid rate in [Order Book Bids](#buy-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br>*Defaults to `1`.*<br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `entry_pricing.use_order_book` | Enable entering using the rates in [Order Book Entry](#entry-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br>*Defaults to `True`.*<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `bid_strategy. check_depth_of_market.enabled` | Do not buy if the difference of buy orders and sell orders is met in Order Book. [Check market depth](#check-depth-of-market). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `entry_pricing.order_book_top` | Bot will use the top N rate in Order Book "price_side" to enter a trade. I.e. a value of 2 will allow the bot to pick the 2nd entry in [Order Book Entry](#entry-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br>*Defaults to `1`.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `bid_strategy. check_depth_of_market.bids_to_ask_delta` | The difference ratio of buy orders and sell orders found in Order Book. A value below 1 means sell order size is greater, while value greater than 1 means buy order size is higher. [Check market depth](#check-depth-of-market) <br>*Defaults to `0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `entry_pricing. check_depth_of_market.enabled` | Do not enter if the difference of buy orders and sell orders is met in Order Book. [Check market depth](#check-depth-of-market). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `ask_strategy.price_side` | Select the side of the spread the bot should look at to get the sell rate. [More information below](#sell-price-side).<br> *Defaults to `ask`.* <br> **Datatype:** String (either `ask` or `bid`).
| `entry_pricing. check_depth_of_market.bids_to_ask_delta` | The difference ratio of buy orders and sell orders found in Order Book. A value below 1 means sell order size is greater, while value greater than 1 means buy order size is higher. [Check market depth](#check-depth-of-market) <br> *Defaults to `0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `ask_strategy.bid_last_balance` | Interpolate the selling price. More information [below](#sell-price-without-orderbook-enabled).
| `exit_pricing.price_side` | Select the side of the spread the bot should look at to get the exit rate. [More information below](#exit-price-side).<br> *Defaults to `same`.* <br> **Datatype:** String (either `ask`, `bid`, `same` or `other`).
| `ask_strategy.use_order_book` | Enable selling of open trades using [Order Book Asks](#sell-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exit_pricing.price_last_balance` | Interpolate the exiting price. More information [below](#exit-price-without-orderbook-enabled).
| `ask_strategy.order_book_top` | Bot will use the top N rate in Order Book "price_side" to sell. I.e. a value of 2 will allow the bot to pick the 2nd ask rate in [Order Book Asks](#sell-price-with-orderbook-enabled)<br>*Defaults to `1`.*<br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `exit_pricing.use_order_book` | Enable exiting of open trades using [Order Book Exit](#exit-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br>*Defaults to `True`.*<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `use_sell_signal` | Use sell signals produced by the strategy in addition to the `minimal_roi`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `true`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exit_pricing.order_book_top` | Bot will use the top N rate in Order Book "price_side" to exit. I.e. a value of 2 will allow the bot to pick the 2nd ask rate in [Order Book Exit](#exit-price-with-orderbook-enabled)<br>*Defaults to `1`.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `sell_profit_only` | Wait until the bot reaches `sell_profit_offset` before taking a sell decision. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `sell_profit_offset` | Sell-signal is only active above this value. Only active in combination with `sell_profit_only=True`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `0.0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `ignore_roi_if_buy_signal` | Do not sell if the buy signal is still active. This setting takes preference over `minimal_roi` and `use_sell_signal`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `ignore_buying_expired_candle_after` | Specifies the number of seconds until a buy signal is no longer used. <br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `order_types` | Configure order-types depending on the action (`"buy"`, `"sell"`, `"stoploss"`, `"stoploss_on_exchange"`). [More information below](#understand-order_types). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `order_time_in_force` | Configure time in force for buy and sell orders. [More information below](#understand-order_time_in_force). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `custom_price_max_distance_ratio` | Configure maximum distance ratio between current and custom entry or exit price. <br>*Defaults to `0.02` 2%).*<br> **Datatype:** Positive float
| `custom_price_max_distance_ratio` | Configure maximum distance ratio between current and custom entry or exit price. <br>*Defaults to `0.02` 2%).*<br> **Datatype:** Positive float
| | **TODO**
| `use_exit_signal` | Use exit signals produced by the strategy in addition to the `minimal_roi`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `true`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exit_profit_only` | Wait until the bot reaches `exit_profit_offset` before taking an exit decision. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exit_profit_offset` | Exit-signal is only active above this value. Only active in combination with `exit_profit_only=True`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `0.0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `ignore_roi_if_entry_signal` | Do not exit if the entry signal is still active. This setting takes preference over `minimal_roi` and `use_exit_signal`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `ignore_buying_expired_candle_after` | Specifies the number of seconds until a buy signal is no longer used. <br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `order_types` | Configure order-types depending on the action (`"entry"`, `"exit"`, `"stoploss"`, `"stoploss_on_exchange"`). [More information below](#understand-order_types). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `order_time_in_force` | Configure time in force for entry and exit orders. [More information below](#understand-order_time_in_force). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `position_adjustment_enable` | Enables the strategy to use position adjustments (additional buys or sells). [More information here](strategy-callbacks.md#adjust-trade-position). <br> [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.*<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `max_entry_position_adjustment` | Maximum additional order(s) for each open trade on top of the first entry Order. Set it to `-1` for unlimited additional orders. [More information here](strategy-callbacks.md#adjust-trade-position). <br> [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `-1`.*<br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer or -1
| | **Exchange**
| `exchange.name` | **Required.** Name of the exchange class to use. [List below](#user-content-what-values-for-exchangename). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `exchange.name` | **Required.** Name of the exchange class to use. [List below](#user-content-what-values-for-exchangename). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `exchange.sandbox` | Use the 'sandbox' version of the exchange, where the exchange provides a sandbox for risk-free integration. See [here](sandbox-testing.md) in more details.<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exchange.sandbox` | Use the 'sandbox' version of the exchange, where the exchange provides a sandbox for risk-free integration. See [here](sandbox-testing.md) in more details.<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exchange.key` | API key to use for the exchange. Only required when you are in production mode.<br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
| `exchange.key` | API key to use for the exchange. Only required when you are in production mode.<br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
@@ -137,43 +203,54 @@ Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are requi
| `exchange.skip_open_order_update` | Skips open order updates on startup should the exchange cause problems. Only relevant in live conditions.<br>*Defaults to `false`<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exchange.skip_open_order_update` | Skips open order updates on startup should the exchange cause problems. Only relevant in live conditions.<br>*Defaults to `false`<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exchange.unknown_fee_rate` | Fallback value to use when calculating trading fees. This can be useful for exchanges which have fees in non-tradable currencies. The value provided here will be multiplied with the "fee cost".<br>*Defaults to `None`<br> **Datatype:** float
| `exchange.unknown_fee_rate` | Fallback value to use when calculating trading fees. This can be useful for exchanges which have fees in non-tradable currencies. The value provided here will be multiplied with the "fee cost".<br>*Defaults to `None`<br> **Datatype:** float
| `exchange.log_responses` | Log relevant exchange responses. For debug mode only - use with care.<br>*Defaults to `false`<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exchange.log_responses` | Log relevant exchange responses. For debug mode only - use with care.<br>*Defaults to `false`<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `edge.*` | Please refer to [edge configuration document](edge.md) for detailed explanation.
| `experimental.block_bad_exchanges` | Block exchanges known to not work with freqtrade. Leave on default unless you want to test if that exchange works now. <br>*Defaults to `true`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `experimental.block_bad_exchanges` | Block exchanges known to not work with freqtrade. Leave on default unless you want to test if that exchange works now. <br>*Defaults to `true`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| | **Plugins**
| `edge.*` | Please refer to [edge configuration document](edge.md) for detailed explanation of all possible configuration options.
| `pairlists` | Define one or more pairlists to be used. [More information](plugins.md#pairlists-and-pairlist-handlers). <br>*Defaults to `StaticPairList`.* <br> **Datatype:** List of Dicts
| `pairlists` | Define one or more pairlists to be used. [More information](plugins.md#pairlists-and-pairlist-handlers). <br>*Defaults to `StaticPairList`.* <br> **Datatype:** List of Dicts
| `protections` | Define one or more protections to be used. [More information](plugins.md#protections). <br> **Datatype:** List of Dicts
| `protections` | Define one or more protections to be used. [More information](plugins.md#protections). <br> **Datatype:** List of Dicts
| | **Telegram**
| `telegram.enabled` | Enable the usage of Telegram. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `telegram.enabled` | Enable the usage of Telegram. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `telegram.token` | Your Telegram bot token. Only required if `telegram.enabled` is `true`. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
| `telegram.token` | Your Telegram bot token. Only required if `telegram.enabled` is `true`. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
| `telegram.chat_id` | Your personal Telegram account id. Only required if `telegram.enabled` is `true`. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
| `telegram.chat_id` | Your personal Telegram account id. Only required if `telegram.enabled` is `true`. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
| `telegram.balance_dust_level` | Dust-level (in stake currency) - currencies with a balance below this will not be shown by `/balance`. <br> **Datatype:** float
| `telegram.balance_dust_level` | Dust-level (in stake currency) - currencies with a balance below this will not be shown by `/balance`. <br> **Datatype:** float
| `telegram.reload` | Allow "reload" buttons on telegram messages. <br>*Defaults to `True`.<br> **Datatype:** boolean
| `telegram.notification_settings.*` | Detailed notification settings. Refer to the [telegram documentation](telegram-usage.md) for details.<br> **Datatype:** dictionary
| `webhook.url` | URL for the webhook. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.url` | URL for the webhook. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookbuy` | Payload to send on buy. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookentry` | Payload to send on entry. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookbuycancel` | Payload to send on buy order cancel. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookentrycancel` | Payload to send on entry order cancel. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhooksell` | Payload to send on sell. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookentryfill` | Payload to send on entry order filled. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhooksellcancel` | Payload to send on sell order cancel. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookexit` | Payload to send on exit. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookexitcancel` | Payload to send on exit order cancel. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookexitfill` | Payload to send on exit order filled. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookstatus` | Payload to send on status calls. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookstatus` | Payload to send on status calls. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| | **Rest API / FreqUI / Producer-Consumer**
| `api_server.enabled` | Enable usage of API Server. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `api_server.enabled` | Enable usage of API Server. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `api_server.listen_ip_address` | Bind IP address. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** IPv4
| `api_server.listen_ip_address` | Bind IP address. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** IPv4
| `api_server.listen_port` | Bind Port. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Datatype:** Integer between 1024 and 65535
| `api_server.listen_port` | Bind Port. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Datatype:** Integer between 1024 and 65535
| `api_server.verbosity` | Logging verbosity. `info` will print all RPC Calls, while "error" will only display errors. <br>**Datatype:** Enum, either `info` or `error`. Defaults to `info`.
| `api_server.verbosity` | Logging verbosity. `info` will print all RPC Calls, while "error" will only display errors. <br>**Datatype:** Enum, either `info` or `error`. Defaults to `info`.
| `api_server.username` | Username for API server. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.**<br> **Datatype:** String
| `api_server.username` | Username for API server. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.**<br> **Datatype:** String
| `api_server.password` | Password for API server. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.**<br> **Datatype:** String
| `api_server.password` | Password for API server. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.**<br> **Datatype:** String
| `api_server.ws_token` | API token for the Message WebSocket. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
| `bot_name` | Name of the bot. Passed via API to a client - can be shown to distinguish / name bots.<br> *Defaults to `freqtrade`*<br> **Datatype:** String
| `bot_name` | Name of the bot. Passed via API to a client - can be shown to distinguish / name bots.<br> *Defaults to `freqtrade`*<br> **Datatype:** String
| `db_url` | Declares database URL to use. NOTE: This defaults to `sqlite:///tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite` if `dry_run` is `true`, and to `sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite` for production instances. <br> **Datatype:** String, SQLAlchemy connect string
| `external_message_consumer` | Enable [Producer/Consumer mode](producer-consumer.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| | **Other**
| `initial_state` | Defines the initial application state. If set to stopped, then the bot has to be explicitly started via `/start` RPC command. <br>*Defaults to `stopped`.* <br> **Datatype:** Enum, either `stopped` or `running`
| `initial_state` | Defines the initial application state. If set to stopped, then the bot has to be explicitly started via `/start` RPC command. <br>*Defaults to `stopped`.* <br> **Datatype:** Enum, either `stopped` or `running`
| `forcebuy_enable` | Enables the RPC Commands to force a buy. More information below. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `force_entry_enable` | Enables the RPC Commands to force a Trade entry. More information below. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `disable_dataframe_checks` | Disable checking the OHLCV dataframe returned from the strategy methods for correctness. Only use when intentionally changing the dataframe and understand what you are doing. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> *Defaults to `False`*. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `disable_dataframe_checks` | Disable checking the OHLCV dataframe returned from the strategy methods for correctness. Only use when intentionally changing the dataframe and understand what you are doing. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> *Defaults to `False`*. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `strategy` | **Required** Defines Strategy class to use. Recommended to be set via `--strategy NAME`. <br> **Datatype:** ClassName
| `strategy_path` | Adds an additional strategy lookup path (must be a directory). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `internals.process_throttle_secs` | Set the process throttle, or minimum loop duration for one bot iteration loop. Value in second. <br>*Defaults to `5` seconds.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `internals.process_throttle_secs` | Set the process throttle, or minimum loop duration for one bot iteration loop. Value in second. <br>*Defaults to `5` seconds.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `internals.heartbeat_interval` | Print heartbeat message every N seconds. Set to 0 to disable heartbeat messages. <br>*Defaults to `60` seconds.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer or 0
| `internals.heartbeat_interval` | Print heartbeat message every N seconds. Set to 0 to disable heartbeat messages. <br>*Defaults to `60` seconds.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer or 0
| `internals.sd_notify` | Enables use of the sd_notify protocol to tell systemd service manager about changes in the bot state and issue keep-alive pings. See [here](installation.md#7-optional-configure-freqtrade-as-a-systemd-service) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `internals.sd_notify` | Enables use of the sd_notify protocol to tell systemd service manager about changes in the bot state and issue keep-alive pings. See [here](installation.md#7-optional-configure-freqtrade-as-a-systemd-service) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `logfile` | Specifies logfile name. Uses a rolling strategy for log file rotation for 10 files with the 1MB limit per file. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `strategy` | **Required** Defines Strategy class to use. Recommended to be set via `--strategy NAME`. <br> **Datatype:** ClassName
| `strategy_path` | Adds an additional strategy lookup path (must be a directory). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `recursive_strategy_search` | Set to `true` to recursively search sub-directories inside `user_data/strategies` for a strategy. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `user_data_dir` | Directory containing user data. <br> *Defaults to `./user_data/`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `user_data_dir` | Directory containing user data. <br> *Defaults to `./user_data/`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `db_url` | Declares database URL to use. NOTE: This defaults to `sqlite:///tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite` if `dry_run` is `true`, and to `sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite` for production instances. <br> **Datatype:** String, SQLAlchemy connect string
| `logfile` | Specifies logfile name. Uses a rolling strategy for log file rotation for 10 files with the 1MB limit per file. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `add_config_files` | Additional config files. These files will be loaded and merged with the current config file. The files are resolved relative to the initial file.<br> *Defaults to `[]`*. <br> **Datatype:** List of strings
| `dataformat_ohlcv` | Data format to use to store historical candle (OHLCV) data. <br> *Defaults to `json`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `dataformat_ohlcv` | Data format to use to store historical candle (OHLCV) data. <br> *Defaults to `json`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `dataformat_trades` | Data format to use to store historical trades data. <br> *Defaults to `jsongz`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `dataformat_trades` | Data format to use to store historical trades data. <br> *Defaults to `jsongz`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `position_adjustment_enable` | Enables the strategy to use position adjustments (additional buys or sells). [More information here](strategy-callbacks.md#adjust-trade-position). <br> [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.*<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `max_entry_position_adjustment` | Maximum additional order(s) for each open trade on top of the first entry Order. Set it to `-1` for unlimited additional orders. [More information here](strategy-callbacks.md#adjust-trade-position). <br> [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `-1`.*<br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer or -1
### Parameters in the strategy
### Parameters in the strategy
@@ -193,10 +270,10 @@ Values set in the configuration file always overwrite values set in the strategy
* `order_time_in_force`
* `order_time_in_force`
* `unfilledtimeout`
* `unfilledtimeout`
* `disable_dataframe_checks`
* `disable_dataframe_checks`
* `use_sell_signal`
- `use_exit_signal`
* `sell_profit_only`
* `exit_profit_only`
* `sell_profit_offset`
- `exit_profit_offset`
* `ignore_roi_if_buy_signal`
- `ignore_roi_if_entry_signal`
* `ignore_buying_expired_candle_after`
* `ignore_buying_expired_candle_after`
* `position_adjustment_enable`
* `position_adjustment_enable`
* `max_entry_position_adjustment`
* `max_entry_position_adjustment`
@@ -325,10 +402,10 @@ See the example below:
```json
```json
"minimal_roi": {
"minimal_roi": {
"40": 0.0, # Sell after 40 minutes if the profit is not negative
"40": 0.0, # Exit after 40 minutes if the profit is not negative
"30": 0.01, # Sell after 30 minutes if there is at least 1% profit
"30": 0.01, # Exit after 30 minutes if there is at least 1% profit
"20": 0.02, # Sell after 20 minutes if there is at least 2% profit
"20": 0.02, # Exit after 20 minutes if there is at least 2% profit
"0": 0.04 # Sell immediately if there is at least 4% profit
"0": 0.04 # Exit immediately if there is at least 4% profit
},
},
```
```
@@ -337,14 +414,14 @@ This parameter can be set in either Strategy or Configuration file. If you use i
`minimal_roi` value from the strategy file.
`minimal_roi` value from the strategy file.
If it is not set in either Strategy or Configuration, a default of 1000% `{"0": 10}` is used, and minimal ROI is disabled unless your trade generates 1000% profit.
If it is not set in either Strategy or Configuration, a default of 1000% `{"0": 10}` is used, and minimal ROI is disabled unless your trade generates 1000% profit.
!!! Note "Special case to forcesell after a specific time"
!!! Note "Special case to forceexit after a specific time"
A special case presents using `"<N>": -1` as ROI. This forces the bot to sell a trade after N Minutes, no matter if it's positive or negative, so represents a time-limited force-sell.
A special case presents using `"<N>": -1` as ROI. This forces the bot to exit a trade after N Minutes, no matter if it's positive or negative, so represents a time-limited force-exit.
### Understand forcebuy_enable
### Understand force_entry_enable
The `forcebuy_enable` configuration parameter enables the usage of forcebuy commands via Telegram and REST API.
The `force_entry_enable` configuration parameter enables the usage of force-enter (`/forcelong`, `/forceshort`) commands via Telegram and REST API.
For security reasons, it's disabled by default, and freqtrade will show a warning message on startup if enabled.
For security reasons, it's disabled by default, and freqtrade will show a warning message on startup if enabled.
For example, you can send `/forcebuy ETH/BTC` to the bot, which will result in freqtrade buying the pair and holds it until a regular sell-signal (ROI, stoploss, /forcesell) appears.
For example, you can send `/forceenter ETH/BTC` to the bot, which will result in freqtrade buying the pair and holds it until a regular exit-signal (ROI, stoploss, /forceexit) appears.
This can be dangerous with some strategies, so use with care.
This can be dangerous with some strategies, so use with care.
@@ -371,29 +448,27 @@ For example, if your strategy is using a 1h timeframe, and you only want to buy
### Understand order_types
### Understand order_types
The `order_types` configuration parameter maps actions (`buy`, `sell`, `stoploss`, `emergencysell`, `forcesell`, `forcebuy`) to order-types (`market`, `limit`, ...) as well as configures stoploss to be on the exchange and defines stoploss on exchange update interval in seconds.
The `order_types` configuration parameter maps actions (`entry`, `exit`, `stoploss`, `emergency_exit`, `force_exit`, `force_entry`) to order-types (`market`, `limit`, ...) as well as configures stoploss to be on the exchange and defines stoploss on exchange update interval in seconds.
This allows to enter using limit orders, exit using limit-orders, and create stoplosses using market orders.
It also allows to set the
stoploss "on exchange" which means stoploss order would be placed immediately once the buy order is fulfilled.
This allows to buy using limit orders, sell using
limit-orders, and create stoplosses using market orders. It also allows to set the
stoploss "on exchange" which means stoploss order would be placed immediately once
the buy order is fulfilled.
`order_types` set in the configuration file overwrites values set in the strategy as a whole, so you need to configure the whole `order_types` dictionary in one place.
`order_types` set in the configuration file overwrites values set in the strategy as a whole, so you need to configure the whole `order_types` dictionary in one place.
If this is configured, the following 4 values (`buy`, `sell`, `stoploss` and
If this is configured, the following 4 values (`entry`, `exit`, `stoploss` and `stoploss_on_exchange`) need to be present, otherwise, the bot will fail to start.
`stoploss_on_exchange`) need to be present, otherwise, the bot will fail to start.
For information on (`emergencysell`,`forcesell`, `forcebuy`, `stoploss_on_exchange`,`stoploss_on_exchange_interval`,`stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio`) please see stop loss documentation [stop loss on exchange](stoploss.md)
For information on (`emergency_exit`,`force_exit`, `force_entry`, `stoploss_on_exchange`,`stoploss_on_exchange_interval`,`stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio`) please see stop loss documentation [stop loss on exchange](stoploss.md)
Syntax for Strategy:
Syntax for Strategy:
```python
```python
order_types = {
order_types = {
"buy": "limit",
"entry": "limit",
"sell": "limit",
"exit": "limit",
"emergencysell": "market",
"emergency_exit": "market",
"forcebuy": "market",
"force_entry": "market",
"forcesell": "market",
"force_exit": "market",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss_on_exchange": False,
"stoploss_on_exchange": False,
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60,
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60,
@@ -405,11 +480,11 @@ Configuration:
```json
```json
"order_types": {
"order_types": {
"buy": "limit",
"entry": "limit",
"sell": "limit",
"exit": "limit",
"emergencysell": "market",
"emergency_exit": "market",
"forcebuy": "market",
"force_entry": "market",
"forcesell": "market",
"force_exit": "market",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss_on_exchange": false,
"stoploss_on_exchange": false,
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60
@@ -432,7 +507,7 @@ Configuration:
If `stoploss_on_exchange` is enabled and the stoploss is cancelled manually on the exchange, then the bot will create a new stoploss order.
If `stoploss_on_exchange` is enabled and the stoploss is cancelled manually on the exchange, then the bot will create a new stoploss order.
If stoploss on exchange creation fails for some reason, then an "emergency sell" is initiated. By default, this will sell the asset using a market order. The order-type for the emergency-sell can be changed by setting the `emergencysell` value in the `order_types` dictionary - however, this is not advised.
If stoploss on exchange creation fails for some reason, then an "emergency exit" is initiated. By default, this will exit the trade using a market order. The order-type for the emergency-exit can be changed by setting the `emergency_exit` value in the `order_types` dictionary - however, this is not advised.
### Understand order_time_in_force
### Understand order_time_in_force
@@ -454,21 +529,28 @@ It means if the order is not executed immediately AND fully then it is cancelled
It is the same as FOK (above) except it can be partially fulfilled. The remaining part
It is the same as FOK (above) except it can be partially fulfilled. The remaining part
is automatically cancelled by the exchange.
is automatically cancelled by the exchange.
The `order_time_in_force` parameter contains a dict with buy and sell time in force policy values.
**PO (Post only):**
Post only order. The order is either placed as a maker order, or it is canceled.
This means the order must be placed on orderbook for at at least time in an unfilled state.
#### time_in_force config
The `order_time_in_force` parameter contains a dict with entry and exit time in force policy values.
This can be set in the configuration file or in the strategy.
This can be set in the configuration file or in the strategy.
Values set in the configuration file overwrites values set in the strategy.
Values set in the configuration file overwrites values set in the strategy.
The possible values are: `gtc` (default), `fok` or `ioc`.
The possible values are: `GTC` (default), `FOK` or `IOC`.
``` python
``` python
"order_time_in_force": {
"order_time_in_force": {
"buy": "gtc",
"entry": "GTC",
"sell": "gtc"
"exit": "GTC"
},
},
```
```
!!! Warning
!!! Warning
This is ongoing work. For now, it is supported only for binance and kucoin.
This is ongoing work. For now, it is supported only for binance, gate, ftx and kucoin.
Please don't change the default value unless you know what you are doing and have researched the impact of using different values for your particular exchange.
Please don't change the default value unless you know what you are doing and have researched the impact of using different values for your particular exchange.
### What values can be used for fiat_display_currency?
### What values can be used for fiat_display_currency?
@@ -509,10 +591,10 @@ creating trades on the exchange.
```json
```json
"exchange": {
"exchange": {
"name": "bittrex",
"name": "bittrex",
"key": "key",
"key": "key",
"secret": "secret",
"secret": "secret",
...
...
}
}
```
```
@@ -529,7 +611,7 @@ Once you will be happy with your bot performance running in the Dry-run mode, yo
* Market orders fill based on orderbook volume the moment the order is placed.
* Market orders fill based on orderbook volume the moment the order is placed.
* Limit orders fill once the price reaches the defined level - or time out based on `unfilledtimeout` settings.
* Limit orders fill once the price reaches the defined level - or time out based on `unfilledtimeout` settings.
* In combination with `stoploss_on_exchange`, the stop_loss price is assumed to be filled.
* In combination with `stoploss_on_exchange`, the stop_loss price is assumed to be filled.
* Open orders (not trades, which are stored in the database) are reset on bot restart.
* Open orders (not trades, which are stored in the database) are kept open after bot restarts, with the assumption that they were not filled while being offline.
## Switch to production mode
## Switch to production mode
@@ -579,17 +661,7 @@ You should also make sure to read the [Exchanges](exchanges.md) section of the d
### Using proxy with Freqtrade
### Using proxy with Freqtrade
To use a proxy with freqtrade, add the kwarg `"aiohttp_trust_env"=true` to the `"ccxt_async_kwargs"` dict in the exchange section of the configuration.
To use a proxy with freqtrade, export your proxy settings using the variables `"HTTP_PROXY"` and `"HTTPS_PROXY"` set to the appropriate values.
An example for this can be found in `config_examples/config_full.example.json`
``` json
"ccxt_async_config": {
"aiohttp_trust_env": true
}
```
Then, export your proxy settings using the variables `"HTTP_PROXY"` and `"HTTPS_PROXY"` set to the appropriate values
To use a proxy just for exchange connections (skips/ignores telegram and coingecko) - you can also define the proxies as part of the ccxt configuration.
``` json
"ccxt_config": {
"aiohttp_proxy": "http://addr:port",
"proxies": {
"http": "http://addr:port",
"https": "http://addr:port"
},
}
```
## Next step
## Next step
Now you have configured your config.json, the next step is to [start your bot](bot-usage.md).
Now you have configured your config.json, the next step is to [start your bot](bot-usage.md).
- To change the exchange used to download the historical data from, please use a different configuration file (you'll probably need to adjust rate limits etc.)
- To change the exchange used to download the historical data from, please use a different configuration file (you'll probably need to adjust rate limits etc.)
- To use `pairs.json` from some other directory, use `--pairs-file some_other_dir/pairs.json`.
- To use `pairs.json` from some other directory, use `--pairs-file some_other_dir/pairs.json`.
- To download historical candle (OHLCV) data for only 10 days, use `--days 10` (defaults to 30 days).
- To download historical candle (OHLCV) data for only 10 days, use `--days 10` (defaults to 30 days).
- To download historical candle (OHLCV) data from a fixed starting point, use `--timerange 20200101-` - which will download all data from January 1st, 2020. Eventually set end dates are ignored.
- To download historical candle (OHLCV) data from a fixed starting point, use `--timerange 20200101-` - which will download all data from January 1st, 2020.
- Use `--timeframes` to specify what timeframe download the historical candle (OHLCV) data for. Default is `--timeframes 1m 5m` which will download 1-minute and 5-minute data.
- Use `--timeframes` to specify what timeframe download the historical candle (OHLCV) data for. Default is `--timeframes 1m 5m` which will download 1-minute and 5-minute data.
- To use exchange, timeframe and list of pairs as defined in your configuration file, use the `-c/--config` option. With this, the script uses the whitelist defined in the config as the list of currency pairs to download data for and does not require the pairs.json file. You can combine `-c/--config` with most other options.
- To use exchange, timeframe and list of pairs as defined in your configuration file, use the `-c/--config` option. With this, the script uses the whitelist defined in the config as the list of currency pairs to download data for and does not require the pairs.json file. You can combine `-c/--config` with most other options.
#### Download additional data before the current timerange
Assuming you downloaded all data from 2022 (`--timerange 20220101-`) - but you'd now like to also backtest with earlier data.
You can do so by using the `--prepend` flag, combined with `--timerange` - specifying an end-date.
Freqtrade will ignore the end-date in this mode if data is available, updating the end-date to the existing data start point.
### Data format
### Data format
Freqtrade currently supports 3 data-formats for both OHLCV and trades data:
Freqtrade currently supports 3 data-formats for both OHLCV and trades data:
* `json` (plain "text" json files)
* `json` - plain "text" json files
* `jsongz` (a gzip-zipped version of json files)
* `jsongz` - a gzip-zipped version of json files
* `hdf5` (a high performance datastore)
* `hdf5` - a high performance datastore
* `feather` - a dataformat based on Apache Arrow
* `parquet` - columnar datastore
By default, OHLCV data is stored as `json` data, while trades data is stored as `jsongz` data.
By default, OHLCV data is stored as `json` data, while trades data is stored as `jsongz` data.
This can be changed via the `--data-format-ohlcv` and `--data-format-trades` command line arguments respectively.
This can be changed via the `--data-format-ohlcv` and `--data-format-trades` command line arguments respectively.
To persist this change, you can should also add the following snippet to your configuration, so you don't have to insert the above arguments each time:
To persist this change, you should also add the following snippet to your configuration, so you don't have to insert the above arguments each time:
``` jsonc
``` jsonc
// ...
// ...
@@ -184,30 +202,75 @@ If the default data-format has been changed during download, then the keys `data
!!! Note
!!! Note
You can convert between data-formats using the [convert-data](#sub-command-convert-data) and [convert-trade-data](#sub-command-convert-trade-data) methods.
You can convert between data-formats using the [convert-data](#sub-command-convert-data) and [convert-trade-data](#sub-command-convert-trade-data) methods.
#### Dataformat comparison
The following comparisons have been made with the following data, and by using the linux `time` command.
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ Please refer to [pairlists](plugins.md#pairlists-and-pairlist-handlers) instead.
Did only download the latest 500 candles, so was ineffective in getting good backtest data.
Did only download the latest 500 candles, so was ineffective in getting good backtest data.
Removed in 2019-7-dev (develop branch) and in freqtrade 2019.8.
Removed in 2019-7-dev (develop branch) and in freqtrade 2019.8.
### `ticker_interval` (now `timeframe`)
Support for `ticker_interval` terminology was deprecated in 2020.6 in favor of `timeframe` - and compatibility code was removed in 2022.3.
### Allow running multiple pairlists in sequence
### Allow running multiple pairlists in sequence
The former `"pairlist"` section in the configuration has been removed, and is replaced by `"pairlists"` - being a list to specify a sequence of pairlists.
The former `"pairlist"` section in the configuration has been removed, and is replaced by `"pairlists"` - being a list to specify a sequence of pairlists.
@@ -34,7 +38,7 @@ The old section of configuration parameters (`"pairlist"`) has been deprecated i
Since only quoteVolume can be compared between assets, the other options (bidVolume, askVolume) have been deprecated in 2020.4, and have been removed in 2020.9.
Since only quoteVolume can be compared between assets, the other options (bidVolume, askVolume) have been deprecated in 2020.4, and have been removed in 2020.9.
### Using order book steps for sell price
### Using order book steps for exit price
Using `order_book_min` and `order_book_max` used to allow stepping the orderbook and trying to find the next ROI slot - trying to place sell-orders early.
Using `order_book_min` and `order_book_max` used to allow stepping the orderbook and trying to find the next ROI slot - trying to place sell-orders early.
As this does however increase risk and provides no benefit, it's been removed for maintainability purposes in 2021.7.
As this does however increase risk and provides no benefit, it's been removed for maintainability purposes in 2021.7.
@@ -43,3 +47,30 @@ As this does however increase risk and provides no benefit, it's been removed fo
Using separate hyperopt files was deprecated in 2021.4 and was removed in 2021.9.
Using separate hyperopt files was deprecated in 2021.4 and was removed in 2021.9.
Please switch to the new [Parametrized Strategies](hyperopt.md) to benefit from the new hyperopt interface.
Please switch to the new [Parametrized Strategies](hyperopt.md) to benefit from the new hyperopt interface.
## Strategy changes between V2 and V3
Isolated Futures / short trading was introduced in 2022.4. This required major changes to configuration settings, strategy interfaces, ...
We have put a great effort into keeping compatibility with existing strategies, so if you just want to continue using freqtrade in spot markets, there are no changes necessary.
While we may drop support for the current interface sometime in the future, we will announce this separately and have an appropriate transition period.
Please follow the [Strategy migration](strategy_migration.md) guide to migrate your strategy to the new format to start using the new functionalities.
### webhooks - changes with 2022.4
#### `buy_tag` has been renamed to `enter_tag`
This should apply only to your strategy and potentially to webhooks.
We will keep a compatibility layer for 1-2 versions (so both `buy_tag` and `enter_tag` will still work), but support for this in webhooks will disappear after that.
#### Naming changes
Webhook terminology changed from "sell" to "exit", and from "buy" to "entry".
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ Alternatively (e.g. if your system is not supported by the setup.sh script), fol
This will install all required tools for development, including `pytest`, `flake8`, `mypy`, and `coveralls`.
This will install all required tools for development, including `pytest`, `flake8`, `mypy`, and `coveralls`.
Then install the git hook scripts by running `pre-commit install`, so your changes will be verified locally before committing.
This avoids a lot of waiting for CI already, as some basic formatting checks are done locally on your machine.
Before opening a pull request, please familiarize yourself with our [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/CONTRIBUTING.md).
Before opening a pull request, please familiarize yourself with our [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/CONTRIBUTING.md).
To debug freqtrade, we recommend VSCode with the following launch configuration (located in `.vscode/launch.json`).
Details will obviously vary between setups - but this should work to get you started.
``` json
{
"name": "freqtrade trade",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"module": "freqtrade",
"console": "integratedTerminal",
"args": [
"trade",
// Optional:
// "--userdir", "user_data",
"--strategy",
"MyAwesomeStrategy",
]
},
```
Command line arguments can be added in the `"args"` array.
This method can also be used to debug a strategy, by setting the breakpoints within the strategy.
A similar setup can also be taken for Pycharm - using `freqtrade` as module name, and setting the command line arguments as "parameters".
!!! Note "Startup directory"
This assumes that you have the repository checked out, and the editor is started at the repository root level (so setup.py is at the top level of your repository).
## ErrorHandling
## ErrorHandling
Freqtrade Exceptions all inherit from `FreqtradeException`.
Freqtrade Exceptions all inherit from `FreqtradeException`.
@@ -197,11 +230,12 @@ For that reason, they must implement the following methods:
* `global_stop()`
* `global_stop()`
* `stop_per_pair()`.
* `stop_per_pair()`.
`global_stop()` and `stop_per_pair()` must return a ProtectionReturn tuple, which consists of:
`global_stop()` and `stop_per_pair()` must return a ProtectionReturn object, which consists of:
* lock pair - boolean
* lock pair - boolean
* lock until - datetime - until when should the pair be locked (will be rounded up to the next new candle)
* lock until - datetime - until when should the pair be locked (will be rounded up to the next new candle)
* reason - string, used for logging and storage in the database
* reason - string, used for logging and storage in the database
* lock_side - long, short or '*'.
The `until` portion should be calculated using the provided `calculate_lock_end()` method.
The `until` portion should be calculated using the provided `calculate_lock_end()` method.
@@ -220,13 +254,13 @@ Protections can have 2 different ways to stop trading for a limited :
##### Protections - per pair
##### Protections - per pair
Protections that implement the per pair approach must set `has_local_stop=True`.
Protections that implement the per pair approach must set `has_local_stop=True`.
The method `stop_per_pair()` will be called whenever a trade closed (sell order completed).
The method `stop_per_pair()` will be called whenever a trade closed (exit order completed).
##### Protections - global protection
##### Protections - global protection
These Protections should do their evaluation across all pairs, and consequently will also lock all pairs from trading (called a global PairLock).
These Protections should do their evaluation across all pairs, and consequently will also lock all pairs from trading (called a global PairLock).
Global protection must set `has_global_stop=True` to be evaluated for global stops.
Global protection must set `has_global_stop=True` to be evaluated for global stops.
The method `global_stop()` will be called whenever a trade closed (sell order completed).
The method `global_stop()` will be called whenever a trade closed (exit order completed).
##### Protections - calculating lock end time
##### Protections - calculating lock end time
@@ -264,7 +298,7 @@ Additional tests / steps to complete:
* Check if balance shows correctly (*)
* Check if balance shows correctly (*)
* Create market order (*)
* Create market order (*)
* Create limit order (*)
* Create limit order (*)
* Complete trade (buy + sell) (*)
* Complete trade (enter + exit) (*)
* Compare result calculation between exchange and bot
* Compare result calculation between exchange and bot
* Ensure fees are applied correctly (check the database against the exchange)
* Ensure fees are applied correctly (check the database against the exchange)
@@ -310,6 +344,32 @@ The output will show the last entry from the Exchange as well as the current UTC
If the day shows the same day, then the last candle can be assumed as incomplete and should be dropped (leave the setting `"ohlcv_partial_candle"` from the exchange-class untouched / True). Otherwise, set `"ohlcv_partial_candle"` to `False` to not drop Candles (shown in the example above).
If the day shows the same day, then the last candle can be assumed as incomplete and should be dropped (leave the setting `"ohlcv_partial_candle"` from the exchange-class untouched / True). Otherwise, set `"ohlcv_partial_candle"` to `False` to not drop Candles (shown in the example above).
Another way is to run this command multiple times in a row and observe if the volume is changing (while the date remains the same).
Another way is to run this command multiple times in a row and observe if the volume is changing (while the date remains the same).
### Update binance cached leverage tiers
Updating leveraged tiers should be done regularly - and requires an authenticated account with futures enabled.
``` python
import ccxt
import json
from pathlib import Path
exchange = ccxt.binance({
'apiKey': '<apikey>',
'secret': '<secret>'
'options': {'defaultType': 'future'}
})
_ = exchange.load_markets()
lev_tiers = exchange.fetch_leverage_tiers()
# Assumes this is running in the root of the repository.
This file should then be contributed upstream, so others can benefit from this, too.
## Updating example notebooks
## Updating example notebooks
To keep the jupyter notebooks aligned with the documentation, the following should be ran after updating a example notebook.
To keep the jupyter notebooks aligned with the documentation, the following should be ran after updating a example notebook.
@@ -349,8 +409,9 @@ Determine if crucial bugfixes have been made between this commit and the current
* Merge the release branch (stable) into this branch.
* Merge the release branch (stable) into this branch.
* Edit `freqtrade/__init__.py` and add the version matching the current date (for example `2019.7` for July 2019). Minor versions can be `2019.7.1` should we need to do a second release that month. Version numbers must follow allowed versions from PEP0440 to avoid failures pushing to pypi.
* Edit `freqtrade/__init__.py` and add the version matching the current date (for example `2019.7` for July 2019). Minor versions can be `2019.7.1` should we need to do a second release that month. Version numbers must follow allowed versions from PEP0440 to avoid failures pushing to pypi.
* Commit this part
* Commit this part.
* push that branch to the remote and create a PR against the stable branch
* push that branch to the remote and create a PR against the stable branch.
* Update develop version to next version following the pattern `2019.8-dev`.
Binance supports `stoploss_on_exchange` and uses stop-loss-limit orders. It provides great advantages, so we recommend to benefit from it.
Binance supports `stoploss_on_exchange` and uses `stop-loss-limit` orders. It provides great advantages, so we recommend to benefit from it by enabling stoploss on exchange.
On futures, Binance supports both `stop-limit` as well as `stop-market` orders. You can use either `"limit"` or `"market"` in the `order_types.stoploss` configuration setting to decide which type to use.
### Binance Blacklist
### Binance Blacklist recommendation
For Binance, please add `"BNB/<STAKE>"` to your blacklist to avoid issues.
For Binance, it is suggested to add `"BNB/<STAKE>"` to your blacklist to avoid issues, unless you are willing to maintain enough extra `BNB` on the account or unless you're willing to disable using `BNB` for fees.
Accounts having BNB accounts use this to pay for fees - if your first trade happens to be on `BNB`, further trades will consume this position and make the initial BNB trade unsellable as the expected amount is not there anymore.
Binance accounts may use `BNB` for fees, and if a trade happens to be on `BNB`, further trades may consume this position and make the initial BNB trade unsellable as the expected amount is not there anymore.
### Binance sites
### Binance sites
@@ -71,6 +72,37 @@ Binance has been split into 2, and users must use the correct ccxt exchange ID f
* [binance.com](https://www.binance.com/) - International users. Use exchange id: `binance`.
* [binance.com](https://www.binance.com/) - International users. Use exchange id: `binance`.
* [binance.us](https://www.binance.us/) - US based users. Use exchange id: `binanceus`.
* [binance.us](https://www.binance.us/) - US based users. Use exchange id: `binanceus`.
### Binance Futures
Binance has specific (unfortunately complex) [Futures Trading Quantitative Rules](https://www.binance.com/en/support/faq/4f462ebe6ff445d4a170be7d9e897272) which need to be followed, and which prohibit a too low stake-amount (among others) for too many orders.
Violating these rules will result in a trading restriction.
When trading on Binance Futures market, orderbook must be used because there is no price ticker data for futures.
``` jsonc
"entry_pricing": {
"use_order_book": true,
"order_book_top": 1,
"check_depth_of_market": {
"enabled": false,
"bids_to_ask_delta": 1
}
},
"exit_pricing": {
"use_order_book": true,
"order_book_top": 1
},
```
#### Binance futures settings
Users will also have to have the futures-setting "Position Mode" set to "One-way Mode", and "Asset Mode" set to "Single-Asset Mode".
These settings will be checked on startup, and freqtrade will show an error if this setting is wrong.
Kucoin supports `stoploss_on_exchange` and can use both stop-loss-market and stop-loss-limit orders. It provides great advantages, so we recommend to benefit from it.
You can use either `"limit"` or `"market"` in the `order_types.stoploss` configuration setting to decide which type of stoploss shall be used.
### Kucoin Blacklists
### Kucoin Blacklists
For Kucoin, please add `"KCS/<STAKE>"` to your blacklist to avoid issues.
For Kucoin, it is suggested to add `"KCS/<STAKE>"` to your blacklist to avoid issues, unless you are willing to maintain enough extra `KCS` on the account or unless you're willing to disable using `KCS` for fees.
Accounts having KCS accounts use this to pay for fees - if your first trade happens to be on `KCS`, further trades will consume this position and make the initial KCS trade unsellable as the expected amount is not there anymore.
Kucoin accounts may use `KCS` for fees, and if a trade happens to be on `KCS`, further trades may consume this position and make the initial `KCS` trade unsellable as the expected amount is not there anymore.
## OKX
## Huobi
!!! Tip "Stoploss on Exchange"
Huobi supports `stoploss_on_exchange` and uses `stop-limit` orders. It provides great advantages, so we recommend to benefit from it by enabling stoploss on exchange.
## OKX (former OKEX)
OKX requires a passphrase for each api key, you will therefore need to add this key into the configuration so your exchange section looks as follows:
OKX requires a passphrase for each api key, you will therefore need to add this key into the configuration so your exchange section looks as follows:
@@ -199,8 +240,16 @@ OKX requires a passphrase for each api key, you will therefore need to add this
!!! Warning
!!! Warning
OKX only provides 100 candles per api call. Therefore, the strategy will only have a pretty low amount of data available in backtesting mode.
OKX only provides 100 candles per api call. Therefore, the strategy will only have a pretty low amount of data available in backtesting mode.
!!! Warning "Futures"
OKX Futures has the concept of "position mode" - which can be Net or long/short (hedge mode).
Freqtrade supports both modes (we recommend to use net mode) - but changing the mode mid-trading is not supported and will lead to exceptions and failures to place trades.
OKX also only provides MARK candles for the past ~3 months. Backtesting futures prior to that date will therefore lead to slight deviations, as funding-fees cannot be calculated correctly without this data.
## Gate.io
## Gate.io
!!! Tip "Stoploss on Exchange"
Gate.io supports `stoploss_on_exchange` and uses `stop-loss-limit` orders. It provides great advantages, so we recommend to benefit from it by enabling stoploss on exchange..
Gate.io allows the use of `POINT` to pay for fees. As this is not a tradable currency (no regular market available), automatic fee calculations will fail (and default to a fee of 0).
Gate.io allows the use of `POINT` to pay for fees. As this is not a tradable currency (no regular market available), automatic fee calculations will fail (and default to a fee of 0).
The configuration parameter `exchange.unknown_fee_rate` can be used to specify the exchange rate between Point and the stake currency. Obviously, changing the stake-currency will also require changes to this value.
The configuration parameter `exchange.unknown_fee_rate` can be used to specify the exchange rate between Point and the stake currency. Obviously, changing the stake-currency will also require changes to this value.
@@ -239,7 +288,7 @@ For example, to test the order type `FOK` with Kraken, and modify candle limit t
No, Freqtrade does not support trading with margin / leverage, and cannot open short positions.
Freqtrade can open short positions in futures markets.
This requires the strategy to be made for this - and `"trading_mode": "futures"` in the configuration.
Please make sure to read the [relevant documentation page](leverage.md) first.
In some cases, your exchange may provide leveraged spot tokens which can be traded with Freqtrade eg. BTCUP/USD, BTCDOWN/USD, ETHBULL/USD, ETHBEAR/USD, etc...
In spot markets, you can in some cases use leveraged spot tokens, which reflect an inverted pair (eg. BTCUP/USD, BTCDOWN/USD, ETHBULL/USD, ETHBEAR/USD,...) which can be traded with Freqtrade.
### Can I trade options or futures?
### Can my bot trade options or futures?
No, options and futures trading are not supported.
Futures trading is supported for selected exchanges. Please refer to the [documentation start page](index.md#supported-futures-exchanges-experimental) for an uptodate list of supported exchanges.
## Beginner Tips & Tricks
## Beginner Tips & Tricks
@@ -20,6 +22,13 @@ No, options and futures trading are not supported.
## Freqtrade common issues
## Freqtrade common issues
### Can freqtrade open multiple positions on the same pair in parallel?
No. Freqtrade will only open one position per pair at a time.
You can however use the [`adjust_trade_position()` callback](strategy-callbacks.md#adjust-trade-position) to adjust an open position.
Backtesting provides an option for this in `--eps` - however this is only there to highlight "hidden" signals, and will not work in live.
### The bot does not start
### The bot does not start
Running the bot with `freqtrade trade --config config.json` shows the output `freqtrade: command not found`.
Running the bot with `freqtrade trade --config config.json` shows the output `freqtrade: command not found`.
@@ -28,7 +37,7 @@ This could be caused by the following reasons:
* The virtual environment is not active.
* The virtual environment is not active.
* Run `source .env/bin/activate` to activate the virtual environment.
* Run `source .env/bin/activate` to activate the virtual environment.
* The installation did not work correctly.
* The installation did not complete successfully.
* Please check the [Installation documentation](installation.md).
* Please check the [Installation documentation](installation.md).
### I have waited 5 minutes, why hasn't the bot made any trades yet?
### I have waited 5 minutes, why hasn't the bot made any trades yet?
@@ -65,7 +74,7 @@ This is not a bot-problem, but will also happen while manual trading.
While freqtrade can handle this (it'll sell 99 COIN), fees are often below the minimum tradable lot-size (you can only trade full COIN, not 0.9 COIN).
While freqtrade can handle this (it'll sell 99 COIN), fees are often below the minimum tradable lot-size (you can only trade full COIN, not 0.9 COIN).
Leaving the dust (0.9 COIN) on the exchange makes usually sense, as the next time freqtrade buys COIN, it'll eat into the remaining small balance, this time selling everything it bought, and therefore slowly declining the dust balance (although it most likely will never reach exactly 0).
Leaving the dust (0.9 COIN) on the exchange makes usually sense, as the next time freqtrade buys COIN, it'll eat into the remaining small balance, this time selling everything it bought, and therefore slowly declining the dust balance (although it most likely will never reach exactly 0).
Where possible (e.g. on binance), the use of the exchange's dedicated fee currency will fix this.
Where possible (e.g. on binance), the use of the exchange's dedicated fee currency will fix this.
On binance, it's sufficient to have BNB in your account, and have "Pay fees in BNB" enabled in your profile. Your BNB balance will slowly decline (as it's used to pay fees) - but you'll no longer encounter dust (Freqtrade will include the fees in the profit calculations).
On binance, it's sufficient to have BNB in your account, and have "Pay fees in BNB" enabled in your profile. Your BNB balance will slowly decline (as it's used to pay fees) - but you'll no longer encounter dust (Freqtrade will include the fees in the profit calculations).
Other exchanges don't offer such possibilities, where it's simply something you'll have to accept or move to a different exchange.
Other exchanges don't offer such possibilities, where it's simply something you'll have to accept or move to a different exchange.
@@ -75,9 +84,9 @@ Freqtrade will not provide incomplete candles to strategies. Using incomplete ca
You can use "current" market data by using the [dataprovider](strategy-customization.md#orderbookpair-maximum)'s orderbook or ticker methods - which however cannot be used during backtesting.
You can use "current" market data by using the [dataprovider](strategy-customization.md#orderbookpair-maximum)'s orderbook or ticker methods - which however cannot be used during backtesting.
### Is there a setting to only SELL the coins being held and not perform anymore BUYS?
### Is there a setting to only Exit the trades being held and not perform any new Entries?
You can use the `/stopbuy` command in Telegram to prevent future buys, followed by `/forcesell all` (sell all open trades).
You can use the `/stopentry` command in Telegram to prevent future trade entry, followed by `/forceexit all` (sell all open trades).
### I want to run multiple bots on the same machine
### I want to run multiple bots on the same machine
@@ -107,7 +116,7 @@ This warning can point to one of the below problems:
### I'm getting the "RESTRICTED_MARKET" message in the log
### I'm getting the "RESTRICTED_MARKET" message in the log
Currently known to happen for US Bittrex users.
Currently known to happen for US Bittrex users.
Read [the Bittrex section about restricted markets](exchanges.md#restricted-markets) for more information.
Read [the Bittrex section about restricted markets](exchanges.md#restricted-markets) for more information.
@@ -117,10 +126,10 @@ As the message says, your exchange does not support market orders and you have o
To fix this, redefine order types in the strategy to use "limit" instead of "market":
To fix this, redefine order types in the strategy to use "limit" instead of "market":
```
``` python
order_types = {
order_types = {
...
...
'stoploss': 'limit',
"stoploss": "limit",
...
...
}
}
```
```
@@ -175,8 +184,8 @@ The GPU improvements would only apply to pandas-native calculations - or ones wr
For hyperopt, freqtrade is using scikit-optimize, which is built on top of scikit-learn.
For hyperopt, freqtrade is using scikit-optimize, which is built on top of scikit-learn.
Their statement about GPU support is [pretty clear](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/faq.html#will-you-add-gpu-support).
Their statement about GPU support is [pretty clear](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/faq.html#will-you-add-gpu-support).
GPU's also are only good at crunching numbers (floating point operations).
GPU's also are only good at crunching numbers (floating point operations).
For hyperopt, we need both number-crunching (find next parameters) and running python code (running backtesting).
For hyperopt, we need both number-crunching (find next parameters) and running python code (running backtesting).
As such, GPU's are not too well suited for most parts of hyperopt.
As such, GPU's are not too well suited for most parts of hyperopt.
The benefit of using GPU would therefore be pretty slim - and will not justify the complexity introduced by trying to add GPU support.
The benefit of using GPU would therefore be pretty slim - and will not justify the complexity introduced by trying to add GPU support.
@@ -217,9 +226,9 @@ already 8\*10^9\*10 evaluations. A roughly total of 80 billion evaluations.
Did you run 100 000 evaluations? Congrats, you've done roughly 1 / 100 000 th
Did you run 100 000 evaluations? Congrats, you've done roughly 1 / 100 000 th
of the search space, assuming that the bot never tests the same parameters more than once.
of the search space, assuming that the bot never tests the same parameters more than once.
* The time it takes to run 1000 hyperopt epochs depends on things like: The available cpu, hard-disk, ram, timeframe, timerange, indicator settings, indicator count, amount of coins that hyperopt test strategies on and the resulting trade count - which can be 650 trades in a year or 100000 trades depending if the strategy aims for big profits by trading rarely or for many low profit trades.
* The time it takes to run 1000 hyperopt epochs depends on things like: The available cpu, hard-disk, ram, timeframe, timerange, indicator settings, indicator count, amount of coins that hyperopt test strategies on and the resulting trade count - which can be 650 trades in a year or 100000 trades depending if the strategy aims for big profits by trading rarely or for many low profit trades.
Example: 4% profit 650 times vs 0,3% profit a trade 10000 times in a year. If we assume you set the --timerange to 365 days.
Example: 4% profit 650 times vs 0,3% profit a trade 10000 times in a year. If we assume you set the --timerange to 365 days.
FreqAI is configured through the typical [Freqtrade config file](configuration.md) and the standard [Freqtrade strategy](strategy-customization.md). Examples of FreqAI config and strategy files can be found in `config_examples/config_freqai.example.json` and `freqtrade/templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`, respectively.
## Setting up the configuration file
Although there are plenty of additional parameters to choose from, as highlighted in the [parameter table](freqai-parameter-table.md#parameter-table), a FreqAI config must at minimum include the following parameters (the parameter values are only examples):
```json
"freqai":{
"enabled":true,
"purge_old_models":true,
"train_period_days":30,
"backtest_period_days":7,
"identifier":"unique-id",
"feature_parameters":{
"include_timeframes":["5m","15m","4h"],
"include_corr_pairlist":[
"ETH/USD",
"LINK/USD",
"BNB/USD"
],
"label_period_candles":24,
"include_shifted_candles":2,
"indicator_periods_candles":[10,20]
},
"data_split_parameters":{
"test_size":0.25
},
"model_training_parameters":{
"n_estimators":100
},
}
```
A full example config is available in `config_examples/config_freqai.example.json`.
## Building a FreqAI strategy
The FreqAI strategy requires including the following lines of code in the standard [Freqtrade strategy](strategy-customization.md):
```python
# user should define the maximum startup candle count (the largest number of candles
Notice how the `populate_any_indicators()` is where [features](freqai-feature-engineering.md#feature-engineering) and labels/targets are added. A full example strategy is available in `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`.
Notice also the location of the labels under `if set_generalized_indicators:` at the bottom of the example. This is where single features and labels/targets should be added to the feature set to avoid duplication of them from various configuration parameters that multiply the feature set, such as `include_timeframes`.
!!! Note
The `self.freqai.start()` function cannot be called outside the `populate_indicators()`.
!!! Note
Features **must** be defined in `populate_any_indicators()`. Defining FreqAI features in `populate_indicators()`
will cause the algorithm to fail in live/dry mode. In order to add generalized features that are not associated with a specific pair or timeframe, the following structure inside `populate_any_indicators()` should be used
(as exemplified in `freqtrade/templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`):
Please see the example script located in `freqtrade/templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py` for a full example of `populate_any_indicators()`.
## Important dataframe key patterns
Below are the values you can expect to include/use inside a typical strategy dataframe (`df[]`):
| DataFrame Key | Description |
|------------|-------------|
| `df['&*']` | Any dataframe column prepended with `&` in `populate_any_indicators()` is treated as a training target (label) inside FreqAI (typically following the naming convention `&-s*`). For example, to predict the close price 40 candles into the future, you would set `df['&-s_close'] = df['close'].shift(-self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["label_period_candles"])` with `"label_period_candles": 40` in the config. FreqAI makes the predictions and gives them back under the same key (`df['&-s_close']`) to be used in `populate_entry/exit_trend()`. <br> **Datatype:** Depends on the output of the model.
| `df['&*_std/mean']` | Standard deviation and mean values of the defined labels during training (or live tracking with `fit_live_predictions_candles`). Commonly used to understand the rarity of a prediction (use the z-score as shown in `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py` and explained [here](#creating-a-dynamic-target-threshold) to evaluate how often a particular prediction was observed during training or historically with `fit_live_predictions_candles`). <br> **Datatype:** Float.
| `df['do_predict']` | Indication of an outlier data point. The return value is integer between -2 and 2, which lets you know if the prediction is trustworthy or not. `do_predict==1` means that the prediction is trustworthy. If the Dissimilarity Index (DI, see details [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-with-the-dissimilarity-index-di)) of the input data point is above the threshold defined in the config, FreqAI will subtract 1 from `do_predict`, resulting in `do_predict==0`. If `use_SVM_to_remove_outliers()` is active, the Support Vector Machine (SVM, see details [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-using-a-support-vector-machine-svm)) may also detect outliers in training and prediction data. In this case, the SVM will also subtract 1 from `do_predict`. If the input data point was considered an outlier by the SVM but not by the DI, or vice versa, the result will be `do_predict==0`. If both the DI and the SVM considers the input data point to be an outlier, the result will be `do_predict==-1`. As with the SVM, if `use_DBSCAN_to_remove_outliers` is active, DBSCAN (see details [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-with-dbscan)) may also detect outliers and subtract 1 from `do_predict`. Hence, if both the SVM and DBSCAN are active and identify a datapoint that was above the DI threshold as an outlier, the result will be `do_predict==-2`. A particular case is when `do_predict == 2`, which means that the model has expired due to exceeding `expired_hours`. <br> **Datatype:** Integer between -2 and 2.
| `df['DI_values']` | Dissimilarity Index (DI) values are proxies for the level of confidence FreqAI has in the prediction. A lower DI means the prediction is close to the training data, i.e., higher prediction confidence. See details about the DI [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-with-the-dissimilarity-index-di). <br> **Datatype:** Float.
| `df['%*']` | Any dataframe column prepended with `%` in `populate_any_indicators()` is treated as a training feature. For example, you can include the RSI in the training feature set (similar to in `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`) by setting `df['%-rsi']`. See more details on how this is done [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md). <br> **Note:** Since the number of features prepended with `%` can multiply very quickly (10s of thousands of features are easily engineered using the multiplictative functionality of, e.g., `include_shifted_candles` and `include_timeframes` as described in the [parameter table](freqai-parameter-table.md)), these features are removed from the dataframe that is returned from FreqAI to the strategy. To keep a particular type of feature for plotting purposes, you would prepend it with `%%`. <br> **Datatype:** Depends on the output of the model.
## Setting the `startup_candle_count`
The `startup_candle_count` in the FreqAI strategy needs to be set up in the same way as in the standard Freqtrade strategy (see details [here](strategy-customization.md#strategy-startup-period)). This value is used by Freqtrade to ensure that a sufficient amount of data is provided when calling the `dataprovider`, to avoid any NaNs at the beginning of the first training. You can easily set this value by identifying the longest period (in candle units) which is passed to the indicator creation functions (e.g., Ta-Lib functions). In the presented example, `startup_candle_count` is 20 since this is the maximum value in `indicators_periods_candles`.
!!! Note
There are instances where the Ta-Lib functions actually require more data than just the passed `period` or else the feature dataset gets populated with NaNs. Anecdotally, multiplying the `startup_candle_count` by 2 always leads to a fully NaN free training dataset. Hence, it is typically safest to multiply the expected `startup_candle_count` by 2. Look out for this log message to confirm that the data is clean:
```
2022-08-31 15:14:04 - freqtrade.freqai.data_kitchen - INFO - dropped 0 training points due to NaNs in populated dataset 4319.
```
## Creating a dynamic target threshold
Deciding when to enter or exit a trade can be done in a dynamic way to reflect current market conditions. FreqAI allows you to return additional information from the training of a model (more info [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#returning-additional-info-from-training)). For example, the `&*_std/mean` return values describe the statistical distribution of the target/label *during the most recent training*. Comparing a given prediction to these values allows you to know the rarity of the prediction. In `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`, the `target_roi` and `sell_roi` are defined to be 1.25 z-scores away from the mean which causes predictions that are closer to the mean to be filtered out.
To consider the population of *historical predictions* for creating the dynamic target instead of information from the training as discussed above, you would set `fit_live_prediction_candles` in the config to the number of historical prediction candles you wish to use to generate target statistics.
```json
"freqai": {
"fit_live_prediction_candles": 300,
}
```
If this value is set, FreqAI will initially use the predictions from the training data and subsequently begin introducing real prediction data as it is generated. FreqAI will save this historical data to be reloaded if you stop and restart a model with the same `identifier`.
## Using different prediction models
FreqAI has multiple example prediction model libraries that are ready to be used as is via the flag `--freqaimodel`. These libraries include `Catboost`, `LightGBM`, and `XGBoost` regression, classification, and multi-target models, and can be found in `freqai/prediction_models/`. However, it is possible to customize and create your own prediction models using the `IFreqaiModel` class. You are encouraged to inherit `fit()`, `train()`, and `predict()` to let these customize various aspects of the training procedures.
### Setting classifier targets
FreqAI includes a variety of classifiers, such as the `CatboostClassifier` via the flag `--freqaimodel CatboostClassifier`. If you elects to use a classifier, the classes need to be set using strings. For example:
Additionally, the example classifier models do not accommodate multiple labels, but they do allow multi-class classification within a single label column.
The architecture and functions of FreqAI are generalized to encourages development of unique features, functions, models, etc.
The class structure and a detailed algorithmic overview is depicted in the following diagram:

As shown, there are three distinct objects comprising FreqAI:
* **IFreqaiModel** - A singular persistent object containing all the necessary logic to collect, store, and process data, engineer features, run training, and inference models.
* **FreqaiDataKitchen** - A non-persistent object which is created uniquely for each unique asset/model. Beyond metadata, it also contains a variety of data processing tools.
* **FreqaiDataDrawer** - A singular persistent object containing all the historical predictions, models, and save/load methods.
There are a variety of built-in [prediction models](freqai-configuration.md#using-different-prediction-models) which inherit directly from `IFreqaiModel`. Each of these models have full access to all methods in `IFreqaiModel` and can therefore override any of those functions at will. However, advanced users will likely stick to overriding `fit()`, `train()`, `predict()`, and `data_cleaning_train/predict()`.
## Data handling
FreqAI aims to organize model files, prediction data, and meta data in a way that simplifies post-processing and enhances crash resilience by automatic data reloading. The data is saved in a file structure,`user_data_dir/models/`, which contains all the data associated with the trainings and backtests. The `FreqaiDataKitchen()` relies heavily on the file structure for proper training and inferencing and should therefore not be manually modified.
### File structure
The file structure is automatically generated based on the model `identifier` set in the [config](freqai-configuration.md#setting-up-the-configuration-file). The following structure shows where the data is stored for post processing:
| Structure | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| `config_*.json` | A copy of the model specific configuration file. |
| `historic_predictions.pkl` | A file containing all historic predictions generated during the lifetime of the `identifier` model during live deployment. `historic_predictions.pkl` is used to reload the model after a crash or a config change. A backup file is always held in case of corruption on the main file. FreqAI **automatically** detects corruption and replaces the corrupted file with the backup. |
| `pair_dictionary.json` | A file containing the training queue as well as the on disk location of the most recently trained model. |
| `sub-train-*_TIMESTAMP` | A folder containing all the files associated with a single model, such as: <br>
|| `*_metadata.json` - Metadata for the model, such as normalization max/min, expected training feature list, etc. <br>
|| `*_model.*` - The model file saved to disk for reloading from a crash. Can be `joblib` (typical boosting libs), `zip` (stable_baselines), `hd5` (keras type), etc. <br>
|| `*_pca_object.pkl` - The [Principal component analysis (PCA)](freqai-feature-engineering.md#data-dimensionality-reduction-with-principal-component-analysis) transform (if `principal_component_analysis: True` is set in the config) which will be used to transform unseen prediction features. <br>
|| `*_svm_model.pkl` - The [Support Vector Machine (SVM)](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-using-a-support-vector-machine-svm) model (if `use_SVM_to_remove_outliers: True` is set in the config) which is used to detect outliers in unseen prediction features. <br>
|| `*_trained_df.pkl` - The dataframe containing all the training features used to train the `identifier` model. This is used for computing the [Dissimilarity Index (DI)](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-with-the-dissimilarity-index-di) and can also be used for post-processing. <br>
|| `*_trained_dates.df.pkl` - The dates associated with the `trained_df.pkl`, which is useful for post-processing. |
Low level feature engineering is performed in the user strategy within a function called `populate_any_indicators()`. That function sets the `base features` such as, `RSI`, `MFI`, `EMA`, `SMA`, time of day, volume, etc. The `base features` can be custom indicators or they can be imported from any technical-analysis library that you can find. One important syntax rule is that all `base features` string names are prepended with `%`, while labels/targets are prepended with `&`.
Meanwhile, high level feature engineering is handled within `"feature_parameters":{}` in the FreqAI config. Within this file, it is possible to decide large scale feature expansions on top of the `base_features` such as "including correlated pairs" or "including informative timeframes" or even "including recent candles."
It is advisable to start from the template `populate_any_indicators()` in the source provided example strategy (found in `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`) to ensure that the feature definitions are following the correct conventions. Here is an example of how to set the indicators and labels in the strategy:
In the presented example, the user does not wish to pass the `bb_lowerband` as a feature to the model,
and has therefore not prepended it with `%`. The user does, however, wish to pass `bb_width` to the
model for training/prediction and has therefore prepended it with `%`.
After having defined the `base features`, the next step is to expand upon them using the powerful `feature_parameters` in the configuration file:
```json
"freqai":{
//...
"feature_parameters":{
"include_timeframes":["5m","15m","4h"],
"include_corr_pairlist":[
"ETH/USD",
"LINK/USD",
"BNB/USD"
],
"label_period_candles":24,
"include_shifted_candles":2,
"indicator_periods_candles":[10,20]
},
//...
}
```
The `include_timeframes` in the config above are the timeframes (`tf`) of each call to `populate_any_indicators()` in the strategy. In the presented case, the user is asking for the `5m`, `15m`, and `4h` timeframes of the `rsi`, `mfi`, `roc`, and `bb_width` to be included in the feature set.
You can ask for each of the defined features to be included also for informative pairs using the `include_corr_pairlist`. This means that the feature set will include all the features from `populate_any_indicators` on all the `include_timeframes` for each of the correlated pairs defined in the config (`ETH/USD`, `LINK/USD`, and `BNB/USD` in the presented example).
`include_shifted_candles` indicates the number of previous candles to include in the feature set. For example, `include_shifted_candles: 2` tells FreqAI to include the past 2 candles for each of the features in the feature set.
In total, the number of features the user of the presented example strat has created is: length of `include_timeframes`* no. features in `populate_any_indicators()` * length of `include_corr_pairlist`* no. `include_shifted_candles` * length of `indicator_periods_candles`
$= 3 * 3 * 3 * 2 * 2 = 108$.
### Returning additional info from training
Important metrics can be returned to the strategy at the end of each model training by assigning them to `dk.data['extra_returns_per_train']['my_new_value'] = XYZ` inside the custom prediction model class.
FreqAI takes the `my_new_value` assigned in this dictionary and expands it to fit the dataframe that is returned to the strategy. You can then use the returned metrics in your strategy through `dataframe['my_new_value']`. An example of how return values can be used in FreqAI are the `&*_mean` and `&*_std` values that are used to [created a dynamic target threshold](freqai-configuration.md#creating-a-dynamic-target-threshold).
Another example, where the user wants to use live metrics from the trade database, is shown below:
```json
"freqai":{
"extra_returns_per_train":{"total_profit":4}
}
```
You need to set the standard dictionary in the config so that FreqAI can return proper dataframe shapes. These values will likely be overridden by the prediction model, but in the case where the model has yet to set them, or needs a default initial value, the pre-set values are what will be returned.
## Feature normalization
FreqAI is strict when it comes to data normalization. The train features, $X^{train}$, are always normalized to [-1, 1] using a shifted min-max normalization:
All other data (test data and unseen prediction data in dry/live/backtest) is always automatically normalized to the training feature space according to industry standards. FreqAI stores all the metadata required to ensure that test and prediction features will be properly normalized and that predictions are properly denormalized. For this reason, it is not recommended to eschew industry standards and modify FreqAI internals - however - advanced users can do so by inheriting `train()` in their custom `IFreqaiModel` and using their own normalization functions.
## Data dimensionality reduction with Principal Component Analysis
You can reduce the dimensionality of your features by activating the `principal_component_analysis` in the config:
```json
"freqai":{
"feature_parameters":{
"principal_component_analysis":true
}
}
```
This will perform PCA on the features and reduce their dimensionality so that the explained variance of the data set is >= 0.999. Reducing data dimensionality makes training the model faster and hence allows for more up-to-date models.
## Inlier metric
The `inlier_metric` is a metric aimed at quantifying how similar a the features of a data point are to the most recent historic data points.
You define the lookback window by setting `inlier_metric_window` and FreqAI computes the distance between the present time point and each of the previous `inlier_metric_window` lookback points. A Weibull function is fit to each of the lookback distributions and its cumulative distribution function (CDF) is used to produce a quantile for each lookback point. The `inlier_metric` is then computed for each time point as the average of the corresponding lookback quantiles. The figure below explains the concept for an `inlier_metric_window` of 5.

FreqAI adds the `inlier_metric` to the training features and hence gives the model access to a novel type of temporal information.
This function does **not** remove outliers from the data set.
## Weighting features for temporal importance
FreqAI allows you to set a `weight_factor` to weight recent data more strongly than past data via an exponential function:
$$ W_i = \exp(\frac{-i}{\alpha*n}) $$
where $W_i$ is the weight of data point $i$ in a total set of $n$ data points. Below is a figure showing the effect of different weight factors on the data points in a feature set.

## Outlier detection
Equity and crypto markets suffer from a high level of non-patterned noise in the form of outlier data points. FreqAI implements a variety of methods to identify such outliers and hence mitigate risk.
### Identifying outliers with the Dissimilarity Index (DI)
The Dissimilarity Index (DI) aims to quantify the uncertainty associated with each prediction made by the model.
You can tell FreqAI to remove outlier data points from the training/test data sets using the DI by including the following statement in the config:
```json
"freqai":{
"feature_parameters":{
"DI_threshold":1
}
}
```
The DI allows predictions which are outliers (not existent in the model feature space) to be thrown out due to low levels of certainty. To do so, FreqAI measures the distance between each training data point (feature vector), $X_{a}$, and all other training data points:
where $d_{ab}$ is the distance between the normalized points $a$ and $b$, and $p$ is the number of features, i.e., the length of the vector $X$. The characteristic distance, $\overline{d}$, for a set of training data points is simply the mean of the average distances:
$\overline{d}$ quantifies the spread of the training data, which is compared to the distance between a new prediction feature vectors, $X_k$ and all the training data:
$$ d_k = \arg \min d_{k,i} $$
This enables the estimation of the Dissimilarity Index as:
$$ DI_k = d_k/\overline{d} $$
You can tweak the DI through the `DI_threshold` to increase or decrease the extrapolation of the trained model. A higher `DI_threshold` means that the DI is more lenient and allows predictions further away from the training data to be used whilst a lower `DI_threshold` has the opposite effect and hence discards more predictions.
Below is a figure that describes the DI for a 3D data set.

### Identifying outliers using a Support Vector Machine (SVM)
You can tell FreqAI to remove outlier data points from the training/test data sets using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) by including the following statement in the config:
```json
"freqai":{
"feature_parameters":{
"use_SVM_to_remove_outliers":true
}
}
```
The SVM will be trained on the training data and any data point that the SVM deems to be beyond the feature space will be removed.
FreqAI uses `sklearn.linear_model.SGDOneClassSVM` (details are available on scikit-learn's webpage [here](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.SGDOneClassSVM.html) (external website)) and you can elect to provide additional parameters for the SVM, such as `shuffle`, and `nu`.
The parameter `shuffle` is by default set to `False` to ensure consistent results. If it is set to `True`, running the SVM multiple times on the same data set might result in different outcomes due to `max_iter` being to low for the algorithm to reach the demanded `tol`. Increasing `max_iter` solves this issue but causes the procedure to take longer time.
The parameter `nu`, *very* broadly, is the amount of data points that should be considered outliers and should be between 0 and 1.
### Identifying outliers with DBSCAN
You can configure FreqAI to use DBSCAN to cluster and remove outliers from the training/test data set or incoming outliers from predictions, by activating `use_DBSCAN_to_remove_outliers` in the config:
```json
"freqai":{
"feature_parameters":{
"use_DBSCAN_to_remove_outliers":true
}
}
```
DBSCAN is an unsupervised machine learning algorithm that clusters data without needing to know how many clusters there should be.
Given a number of data points $N$, and a distance $\varepsilon$, DBSCAN clusters the data set by setting all data points that have $N-1$ other data points within a distance of $\varepsilon$ as *core points*. A data point that is within a distance of $\varepsilon$ from a *core point* but that does not have $N-1$ other data points within a distance of $\varepsilon$ from itself is considered an *edge point*. A cluster is then the collection of *core points* and *edge points*. Data points that have no other data points at a distance $<\varepsilon$areconsideredoutliers.Thefigurebelowshowsaclusterwith$N =3$.
The table below will list all configuration parameters available for FreqAI. Some of the parameters are exemplified in `config_examples/config_freqai.example.json`.
Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required** and have to be set in one of the suggested ways.
| Parameter | Description |
|------------|-------------|
| | **General configuration parameters**
| `freqai` | **Required.**<br> The parent dictionary containing all the parameters for controlling FreqAI. <br>**Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `train_period_days` | **Required.**<br> Number of days to use for the training data (width of the sliding window). <br>**Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `backtest_period_days` | **Required.**<br> Number of days to inference from the trained model before sliding the `train_period_days` window defined above, and retraining the model during backtesting (more info [here](freqai-running.md#backtesting)). This can be fractional days, but beware that the provided `timerange` will be divided by this number to yield the number of trainings necessary to complete the backtest. <br>**Datatype:** Float.
| `identifier` | **Required.**<br> A unique ID for the current model. If models are saved to disk, the `identifier` allows for reloading specific pre-trained models/data. <br>**Datatype:** String.
| `live_retrain_hours` | Frequency of retraining during dry/live runs. <br>**Datatype:** Float > 0. <br> Default: `0` (models retrain as often as possible).
| `expiration_hours` | Avoid making predictions if a model is more than `expiration_hours` old. <br>**Datatype:** Positive integer. <br> Default: `0` (models never expire).
| `save_backtest_models` | Save models to disk when running backtesting. Backtesting operates most efficiently by saving the prediction data and reusing them directly for subsequent runs (when you wish to tune entry/exit parameters). Saving backtesting models to disk also allows to use the same model files for starting a dry/live instance with the same model `identifier`. <br>**Datatype:** Boolean. <br> Default: `False` (no models are saved).
| `fit_live_predictions_candles` | Number of historical candles to use for computing target (label) statistics from prediction data, instead of from the training dataset (more information can be found [here](freqai-configuration.md#creating-a-dynamic-target-threshold)). <br>**Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `follow_mode` | Use a `follower` that will look for models associated with a specific `identifier` and load those for inferencing. A `follower` will **not** train new models. <br>**Datatype:** Boolean. <br> Default: `False`.
| `continual_learning` | Use the final state of the most recently trained model as starting point for the new model, allowing for incremental learning (more information can be found [here](freqai-running.md#continual-learning)). <br>**Datatype:** Boolean. <br> Default: `False`.
| | **Feature parameters**
| `feature_parameters` | A dictionary containing the parameters used to engineer the feature set. Details and examples are shown [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md). <br>**Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `include_timeframes` | A list of timeframes that all indicators in `populate_any_indicators` will be created for. The list is added as features to the base indicators dataset. <br>**Datatype:** List of timeframes (strings).
| `include_corr_pairlist` | A list of correlated coins that FreqAI will add as additional features to all `pair_whitelist` coins. All indicators set in `populate_any_indicators` during feature engineering (see details [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md)) will be created for each correlated coin. The correlated coins features are added to the base indicators dataset. <br>**Datatype:** List of assets (strings).
| `label_period_candles` | Number of candles into the future that the labels are created for. This is used in `populate_any_indicators` (see `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py` for detailed usage). You can create custom labels and choose whether to make use of this parameter or not. <br>**Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `include_shifted_candles` | Add features from previous candles to subsequent candles with the intent of adding historical information. If used, FreqAI will duplicate and shift all features from the `include_shifted_candles` previous candles so that the information is available for the subsequent candle. <br>**Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `weight_factor` | Weight training data points according to their recency (see details [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#weighting-features-for-temporal-importance)). <br>**Datatype:** Positive float (typically <1).
|`indicator_max_period_candles`|**No longer used (#7325)**.Replacedby`startup_candle_count`whichissetinthe [strategy](freqai-configuration.md#building-a-freqai-strategy).`startup_candle_count`istimeframeindependentanddefinesthemaximum*period*usedin`populate_any_indicators()`forindicatorcreation.FreqAIusesthisparametertogetherwiththemaximumtimeframein`include_time_frames`tocalculatehowmanydatapointstodownloadsuchthatthefirstdatapointdoesnotincludeaNaN.<br>**Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `indicator_periods_candles` | Time periods to calculate indicators for. The indicators are added to the base indicator dataset. <br>**Datatype:** List of positive integers.
| `principal_component_analysis` | Automatically reduce the dimensionality of the data set using Principal Component Analysis. See details about how it works [here](#reducing-data-dimensionality-with-principal-component-analysis) <br>**Datatype:** Boolean. <br> Default: `False`.
| `plot_feature_importances` | Create a feature importance plot for each model for the top/bottom `plot_feature_importances` number of features. <br>**Datatype:** Integer. <br> Default: `0`.
| `DI_threshold` | Activates the use of the Dissimilarity Index for outlier detection when set to > 0. See details about how it works [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-with-the-dissimilarity-index-di). <br>**Datatype:** Positive float (typically <1).
| `svm_params` | All parameters available in Sklearn's `SGDOneClassSVM()`. See details about some select parameters [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-using-a-support-vector-machine-svm). <br>**Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `use_DBSCAN_to_remove_outliers` | Cluster data using the DBSCAN algorithm to identify and remove outliers from training and prediction data. See details about how it works [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-with-dbscan). <br>**Datatype:** Boolean.
| `inlier_metric_window` | If set, FreqAI adds an `inlier_metric` to the training feature set and set the lookback to be the `inlier_metric_window`, i.e., the number of previous time points to compare the current candle to. Details of how the `inlier_metric` is computed can be found [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#inlier-metric). <br>**Datatype:** Integer. <br> Default: `0`.
| `noise_standard_deviation` | If set, FreqAI adds noise to the training features with the aim of preventing overfitting. FreqAI generates random deviates from a gaussian distribution with a standard deviation of `noise_standard_deviation` and adds them to all data points. `noise_standard_deviation` should be kept relative to the normalized space, i.e., between -1 and 1. In other words, since data in FreqAI is always normalized to be between -1 and 1, `noise_standard_deviation: 0.05` would result in 32% of the data being randomly increased/decreased by more than 2.5% (i.e., the percent of data falling within the first standard deviation). <br>**Datatype:** Integer. <br> Default: `0`.
| `outlier_protection_percentage` | Enable to prevent outlier detection methods from discarding too much data. If more than `outlier_protection_percentage` % of points are detected as outliers by the SVM or DBSCAN, FreqAI will log a warning message and ignore outlier detection, i.e., the original dataset will be kept intact. If the outlier protection is triggered, no predictions will be made based on the training dataset. <br>**Datatype:** Float. <br> Default: `30`.
| `reverse_train_test_order` | Split the feature dataset (see below) and use the latest data split for training and test on historical split of the data. This allows the model to be trained up to the most recent data point, while avoiding overfitting. However, you should be careful to understand the unorthodox nature of this parameter before employing it. <br>**Datatype:** Boolean. <br> Default: `False` (no reversal).
| | **Data split parameters**
| `data_split_parameters` | Include any additional parameters available from Scikit-learn `test_train_split()`, which are shown [here](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.model_selection.train_test_split.html) (external website). <br>**Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `test_size` | The fraction of data that should be used for testing instead of training. <br>**Datatype:** Positive float <1.
| `model_training_parameters` | A flexible dictionary that includes all parameters available by the selected model library. For example, if you use `LightGBMRegressor`, this dictionary can contain any parameter available by the `LightGBMRegressor` [here](https://lightgbm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pythonapi/lightgbm.LGBMRegressor.html) (external website). If you select a different model, this dictionary can contain any parameter from that model. <br>**Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `n_estimators` | The number of boosted trees to fit in the training of the model. <br>**Datatype:** Integer.
| `learning_rate` | Boosting learning rate during training of the model. <br>**Datatype:** Float.
| `n_jobs`, `thread_count`, `task_type` | Set the number of threads for parallel processing and the `task_type` (`gpu` or `cpu`). Different model libraries use different parameter names. <br>**Datatype:** Float.
| | *Reinforcement Learning Parameters**
| `rl_config` | A dictionary containing the control parameters for a Reinforcement Learning model. <br>**Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `train_cycles` | Training time steps will be set based on the `train_cycles * number of training data points. <br> **Datatype:** Integer.
| `cpu_count` | Number of processors to dedicate to the Reinforcement Learning training process. <br> **Datatype:** int.
| `max_trade_duration_candles`| Guides the agent training to keep trades below desired length. Example usage shown in `prediction_models/ReinforcementLearner.py` within the user customizable `calculate_reward()` <br> **Datatype:** int.
| `model_type` | Model string from stable_baselines3 or SBcontrib. Available strings include: `'TRPO', 'ARS', 'RecurrentPPO', 'MaskablePPO', 'PPO', 'A2C', 'DQN'`. User should ensure that `model_training_parameters` match those available to the corresponding stable_baselines3 model by visiting their documentaiton. [PPO doc](https://stable-baselines3.readthedocs.io/en/master/modules/ppo.html) (external website) <br> **Datatype:** string.
| `policy_type` | One of the available policy types from stable_baselines3 <br> **Datatype:** string.
| `max_training_drawdown_pct` | The maximum drawdown that the agent is allowed to experience during training. <br> **Datatype:** float. <br> Default: 0.8
| `cpu_count` | Number of threads/cpus to dedicate to the Reinforcement Learning training process (depending on if `ReinforcementLearning_multiproc` is selected or not). <br> **Datatype:** int.
| `model_reward_parameters` | Parameters used inside the user customizable `calculate_reward()` function in `ReinforcementLearner.py` <br> **Datatype:** int.
| | **Extraneous parameters**
| `keras` | If the selected model makes use of Keras (typical for Tensorflow-based prediction models), this flag needs to be activated so that the model save/loading follows Keras standards. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. <br> Default: `False`.
| `conv_width` | The width of a convolutional neural network input tensor. This replaces the need for shifting candles (`include_shifted_candles`) by feeding in historical data points as the second dimension of the tensor. Technically, this parameter can also be used for regressors, but it only adds computational overhead and does not change the model training/prediction. <br> **Datatype:** Integer. <br> Default: `2`.
Reinforcement learning dependencies include large packages such as `torch`, which should be explicitly requested during `./setup.sh -i` by answering "y" to the question "Do you also want dependencies for freqai-rl (~700mb additional space required) [y/N]?" Users who prefer docker should ensure they use the docker image appended with `_freqaiRL`.
Setting up and running a Reinforcement Learning model is the same as running a Regressor or Classifier. The same two flags, `--freqaimodel` and `--strategy`, must be defined on the command line:
where `ReinforcementLearner` will use the templated `ReinforcementLearner` from `freqai/prediction_models/ReinforcementLearner`. The strategy, on the other hand, follows the same base [feature engineering](freqai-feature-engineering.md) with `populate_any_indicators` as a typical Regressor:
# Add generalized indicators here (because in live, it will call this
# function to populate indicators during training). Notice how we ensure not to
# add them multiple times
ifset_generalized_indicators:
# For RL, there are no direct targets to set. This is filler (neutral)
# until the agent sends an action.
df["&-action"]=0
returndf
```
Most of the function remains the same as for typical Regressors, however, the function above shows how the strategy must pass the raw price data to the agent so that it has access to raw OHLCV in the training environent:
```python
# The following features are necessary for RL models
Finally, there is no explicit "label" to make - instead the you need to assign the `&-action` column which will contain the agent's actions when accessed in `populate_entry/exit_trends()`. In the present example, the user set the neutral action to 0. This value should align with the environment used. FreqAI provides two environments, both use 0 as the neutral action.
After users realize there are no labels to set, they will soon understand that the agent is making its "own" entry and exit decisions. This makes strategy construction rather simple. The entry and exit signals come from the agent in the form of an integer - which are used directly to decide entries and exits in the strategy:
It is important to consider that `&-action` depends on which environment they choose to use. The example above shows 5 actions, where 0 is neutral, 1 is enter long, 2 is exit long, 3 is enter short and 4 is exit short.
## Configuring the Reinforcement Learner
In order to configure the `Reinforcement Learner` the following dictionary to their `freqai` config:
```json
"rl_config":{
"train_cycles":25,
"max_trade_duration_candles":300,
"max_training_drawdown_pct":0.02,
"cpu_count":8,
"model_type":"PPO",
"policy_type":"MlpPolicy",
"model_reward_parameters":{
"rr":1,
"profit_aim":0.025
}
}
```
Parameter details can be found [here](freqai-parameter-table.md), but in general the `train_cycles` decides how many times the agent should cycle through the candle data in its artificial environemtn to train weights in the model. `model_type` is a string which selects one of the available models in [stable_baselines](https://stable-baselines3.readthedocs.io/en/master/)(external link).
## Creating the reward
As users begin to modify the strategy and the prediction model, they will quickly realize some important differences between the Reinforcement Learner and the Regressors/Classifiers. Firstly, the strategy does not set a target value (no labels!). Instead, the user sets a `calculate_reward()` function inside their custom `ReinforcementLearner.py` file. A default `calculate_reward()` is provided inside `prediction_models/ReinforcementLearner.py` to give users the necessary building blocks to start their own models. It is inside the `calculate_reward()` where users express their creative theories about the market. For example, the user wants to reward their agent when it makes a winning trade, and penalize the agent when it makes a losing trade. Or perhaps, the user wishes to reward the agnet for entering trades, and penalize the agent for sitting in trades too long. Below we show examples of how these rewards are all calculated:
```python
classMyRLEnv(Base5ActionRLEnv):
"""
User made custom environment. This class inherits from BaseEnvironment and gym.env.
Users can override any functions from those parent classes. Here is an example
of a user customized `calculate_reward()` function.
Users can inherit from `stable_baselines3` and customize anything they wish about their agent. Doing this is for advanced users only, an example is presented in `freqai/RL/ReinforcementLearnerCustomAgent.py`
### Using Tensorboard
Reinforcement Learning models benefit from tracking training metrics. FreqAI has integrated Tensorboard to allow users to track training and evaluation performance across all coins and across all retrainings. To start, the user should ensure Tensorboard is installed on their computer:
```bash
pip3 install tensorboard
```
Next, the user can activate Tensorboard with the following command:
```bash
cd freqtrade
tensorboard --logdir user_data/models/unique-id
```
where `unique-id` is the `identifier` set in the `freqai` configuration file. This command must be run in a separate shell if the user wishes to view the output in their browser at 127.0.0.1:6060 (6060 is the default port used by Tensorboard).
There are two ways to train and deploy an adaptive machine learning model - live deployment and historical backtesting. In both cases, FreqAI runs/simulates periodic retraining of models as shown in the following figure:

## Live deployments
FreqAI can be run dry/live using the following command:
When launched, FreqAI will start training a new model, with a new `identifier`, based on the config settings. Following training, the model will be used to make predictions on incoming candles until a new model is available. New models are typically generated as often as possible, with FreqAI managing an internal queue of the coin pairs to try to keep all models equally up to date. FreqAI will always use the most recently trained model to make predictions on incoming live data. If you do not want FreqAI to retrain new models as often as possible, you can set `live_retrain_hours` to tell FreqAI to wait at least that number of hours before training a new model. Additionally, you can set `expired_hours` to tell FreqAI to avoid making predictions on models that are older than that number of hours.
Trained models are by default saved to disk to allow for reuse during backtesting or after a crash. You can opt to [purge old models](#purging-old-model-data) to save disk space by setting `"purge_old_models": true` in the config.
To start a dry/live run from a saved backtest model (or from a previously crashed dry/live session), you only need to specify the `identifier` of the specific model:
```json
"freqai":{
"identifier":"example",
"live_retrain_hours":0.5
}
```
In this case, although FreqAI will initiate with a pre-trained model, it will still check to see how much time has elapsed since the model was trained. If a full `live_retrain_hours` has elapsed since the end of the loaded model, FreqAI will start training a new model.
### Automatic data download
FreqAI automatically downloads the proper amount of data needed to ensure training of a model through the defined `train_period_days` and `startup_candle_count` (see the [parameter table](freqai-parameter-table.md) for detailed descriptions of these parameters).
### Saving prediction data
All predictions made during the lifetime of a specific `identifier` model are stored in `historic_predictions.pkl` to allow for reloading after a crash or changes made to the config.
### Purging old model data
FreqAI stores new model files after each successful training. These files become obsolete as new models are generated to adapt to new market conditions. If you are planning to leave FreqAI running for extended periods of time with high frequency retraining, you should enable `purge_old_models` in the config:
```json
"freqai":{
"purge_old_models":true,
}
```
This will automatically purge all models older than the two most recently trained ones to save disk space.
## Backtesting
The FreqAI backtesting module can be executed with the following command:
If this command has never been executed with the existing config file, FreqAI will train a new model
for each pair, for each backtesting window within the expanded `--timerange`.
Backtesting mode requires [downloading the necessary data](#downloading-data-to-cover-the-full-backtest-period) before deployment (unlike in dry/live mode where FreqAI handles the data downloading automatically). You should be careful to consider that the time range of the downloaded data is more than the backtesting time range. This is because FreqAI needs data prior to the desired backtesting time range in order to train a model to be ready to make predictions on the first candle of the set backtesting time range. More details on how to calculate the data to download can be found [here](#deciding-the-size-of-the-sliding-training-window-and-backtesting-duration).
!!! Note "Model reuse"
Once the training is completed, you can execute the backtesting again with the same config file and
FreqAI will find the trained models and load them instead of spending time training. This is useful
if you want to tweak (or even hyperopt) buy and sell criteria inside the strategy. If you
*want* to retrain a new model with the same config file, you should simply change the `identifier`.
This way, you can return to using any model you wish by simply specifying the `identifier`.
---
### Saving prediction data
To allow for tweaking your strategy (**not** the features!), FreqAI will automatically save the predictions during backtesting so that they can be reused for future backtests and live runs using the same `identifier` model. This provides a performance enhancement geared towards enabling **high-level hyperopting** of entry/exit criteria.
An additional directory called `predictions`, which contains all the predictions stored in `hdf` format, will be created in the `unique-id` folder.
To change your **features**, you **must** set a new `identifier` in the config to signal to FreqAI to train new models.
To save the models generated during a particular backtest so that you can start a live deployment from one of them instead of training a new model, you must set `save_backtest_models` to `True` in the config.
### Downloading data to cover the full backtest period
For live/dry deployments, FreqAI will download the necessary data automatically. However, to use backtesting functionality, you need to download the necessary data using `download-data` (details [here](data-download.md#data-downloading)). You need to pay careful attention to understanding how much *additional* data needs to be downloaded to ensure that there is a sufficient amount of training data *before* the start of the backtesting time range. The amount of additional data can be roughly estimated by moving the start date of the time range backwards by `train_period_days` and the `startup_candle_count` (see the [parameter table](freqai-parameter-table.md) for detailed descriptions of these parameters) from the beginning of the desired backtesting time range.
As an example, to backtest the `--timerange 20210501-20210701` using the [example config](freqai-configuration.md#setting-up-the-configuration-file) which sets `train_period_days` to 30, together with `startup_candle_count: 40` on a maximum `include_timeframes` of 1h, the start date for the downloaded data needs to be `20210501` - 30 days - 40 * 1h / 24 hours = 20210330 (31.7 days earlier than the start of the desired training time range).
### Deciding the size of the sliding training window and backtesting duration
The backtesting time range is defined with the typical `--timerange` parameter in the configuration file. The duration of the sliding training window is set by `train_period_days`, whilst `backtest_period_days` is the sliding backtesting window, both in number of days (`backtest_period_days` can be
a float to indicate sub-daily retraining in live/dry mode). In the presented [example config](freqai-configuration.md#setting-up-the-configuration-file) (found in `config_examples/config_freqai.example.json`), the user is asking FreqAI to use a training period of 30 days and backtest on the subsequent 7 days. After the training of the model, FreqAI will backtest the subsequent 7 days. The "sliding window" then moves one week forward (emulating FreqAI retraining once per week in live mode) and the new model uses the previous 30 days (including the 7 days used for backtesting by the previous model) to train. This is repeated until the end of `--timerange`. This means that if you set `--timerange 20210501-20210701`, FreqAI will have trained 8 separate models at the end of `--timerange` (because the full range comprises 8 weeks).
!!! Note
Although fractional `backtest_period_days` is allowed, you should be aware that the `--timerange` is divided by this value to determine the number of models that FreqAI will need to train in order to backtest the full range. For example, by setting a `--timerange` of 10 days, and a `backtest_period_days` of 0.1, FreqAI will need to train 100 models per pair to complete the full backtest. Because of this, a true backtest of FreqAI adaptive training would take a *very* long time. The best way to fully test a model is to run it dry and let it train constantly. In this case, backtesting would take the exact same amount of time as a dry run.
## Defining model expirations
During dry/live mode, FreqAI trains each coin pair sequentially (on separate threads/GPU from the main Freqtrade bot). This means that there is always an age discrepancy between models. If you are training on 50 pairs, and each pair requires 5 minutes to train, the oldest model will be over 4 hours old. This may be undesirable if the characteristic time scale (the trade duration target) for a strategy is less than 4 hours. You can decide to only make trade entries if the model is less than a certain number of hours old by setting the `expiration_hours` in the config file:
```json
"freqai":{
"expiration_hours":0.5,
}
```
In the presented example config, the user will only allow predictions on models that are less than 1/2 hours old.
## Controlling the model learning process
Model training parameters are unique to the selected machine learning library. FreqAI allows you to set any parameter for any library using the `model_training_parameters` dictionary in the config. The example config (found in `config_examples/config_freqai.example.json`) shows some of the example parameters associated with `Catboost` and `LightGBM`, but you can add any parameters available in those libraries or any other machine learning library you choose to implement.
Data split parameters are defined in `data_split_parameters` which can be any parameters associated with Scikit-learn's `train_test_split()` function. `train_test_split()` has a parameters called `shuffle` which allows to shuffle the data or keep it unshuffled. This is particularly useful to avoid biasing training with temporally auto-correlated data. More details about these parameters can be found the [Scikit-learn website](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.model_selection.train_test_split.html) (external website).
The FreqAI specific parameter `label_period_candles` defines the offset (number of candles into the future) used for the `labels`. In the presented [example config](freqai-configuration.md#setting-up-the-configuration-file), the user is asking for `labels` that are 24 candles in the future.
## Continual learning
You can choose to adopt a continual learning scheme by setting `"continual_learning": true` in the config. By enabling `continual_learning`, after training an initial model from scratch, subsequent trainings will start from the final model state of the preceding training. This gives the new model a "memory" of the previous state. By default, this is set to `False` which means that all new models are trained from scratch, without input from previous models.
## Hyperopt
You can hyperopt using the same command as for [typical Freqtrade hyperopt](hyperopt.md):
`hyperopt` requires you to have the data pre-downloaded in the same fashion as if you were doing [backtesting](#backtesting). In addition, you must consider some restrictions when trying to hyperopt FreqAI strategies:
- The `--analyze-per-epoch` hyperopt parameter is not compatible with FreqAI.
- It's not possible to hyperopt indicators in the `populate_any_indicators()` function. This means that you cannot optimize model parameters using hyperopt. Apart from this exception, it is possible to optimize all other [spaces](hyperopt.md#running-hyperopt-with-smaller-search-space).
- The backtesting instructions also apply to hyperopt.
The best method for combining hyperopt and FreqAI is to focus on hyperopting entry/exit thresholds/criteria. You need to focus on hyperopting parameters that are not used in your features. For example, you should not try to hyperopt rolling window lengths in the feature creation, or any part of the FreqAI config which changes predictions. In order to efficiently hyperopt the FreqAI strategy, FreqAI stores predictions as dataframes and reuses them. Hence the requirement to hyperopt entry/exit thresholds/criteria only.
A good example of a hyperoptable parameter in FreqAI is a threshold for the [Dissimilarity Index (DI)](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-with-the-dissimilarity-index-di) `DI_values` beyond which we consider data points as outliers:
This specific hyperopt would help you understand the appropriate `DI_values` for your particular parameter space.
## Setting up a follower
You can indicate to the bot that it should not train models, but instead should look for models trained by a leader with a specific `identifier` by defining:
```json
"freqai":{
"follow_mode":true,
"identifier":"example"
}
```
In this example, the user has a leader bot with the `"identifier": "example"`. The leader bot is already running or is launched simultaneously with the follower. The follower will load models created by the leader and inference them to obtain predictions instead of training its own models.
FreqAI is a software designed to automate a variety of tasks associated with training a predictive machine learning model to generate market forecasts given a set of input features.
Features include:
* **Self-adaptive retraining** - Retrain models during [live deployments](freqai-running.md#live-deployments) to self-adapt to the market in a supervised manner
* **Rapid feature engineering** - Create large rich [feature sets](freqai-feature-engineering.md#feature-engineering) (10k+ features) based on simple user-created strategies
* **High performance** - Threading allows for adaptive model retraining on a separate thread (or on GPU if available) from model inferencing (prediction) and bot trade operations. Newest models and data are kept in RAM for rapid inferencing
* **Realistic backtesting** - Emulate self-adaptive training on historic data with a [backtesting module](freqai-running.md#backtesting) that automates retraining
* **Extensibility** - The generalized and robust architecture allows for incorporating any [machine learning library/method](freqai-configuration.md#using-different-prediction-models) available in Python. Eight examples are currently available, including classifiers, regressors, and a convolutional neural network
* **Smart outlier removal** - Remove outliers from training and prediction data sets using a variety of [outlier detection techniques](freqai-feature-engineering.md#outlier-detection)
* **Crash resilience** - Store trained models to disk to make reloading from a crash fast and easy, and [purge obsolete files](freqai-running.md#purging-old-model-data) for sustained dry/live runs
* **Automatic data normalization** - [Normalize the data](freqai-feature-engineering.md#feature-normalization) in a smart and statistically safe way
* **Automatic data download** - Compute timeranges for data downloads and update historic data (in live deployments)
* **Cleaning of incoming data** - Handle NaNs safely before training and model inferencing
* **Dimensionality reduction** - Reduce the size of the training data via [Principal Component Analysis](freqai-feature-engineering.md#data-dimensionality-reduction-with-principal-component-analysis)
* **Deploying bot fleets** - Set one bot to train models while a fleet of [follower bots](freqai-running.md#setting-up-a-follower) inference the models and handle trades
## Quick start
The easiest way to quickly test FreqAI is to run it in dry mode with the following command:
You provide FreqAI with a set of custom *base indicators* (the same way as in a [typical Freqtrade strategy](strategy-customization.md)) as well as target values (*labels*). For each pair in the whitelist, FreqAI trains a model to predict the target values based on the input of custom indicators. The models are then consistently retrained, with a predetermined frequency, to adapt to market conditions. FreqAI offers the ability to both backtest strategies (emulating reality with periodic retraining on historic data) and deploy dry/live runs. In dry/live conditions, FreqAI can be set to constant retraining in a background thread to keep models as up to date as possible.
An overview of the algorithm, explaining the data processing pipeline and model usage, is shown below.

### Important machine learning vocabulary
**Features** - the parameters, based on historic data, on which a model is trained. All features for a single candle are stored as a vector. In FreqAI, you build a feature data set from anything you can construct in the strategy.
**Labels** - the target values that the model is trained toward. Each feature vector is associated with a single label that is defined by you within the strategy. These labels intentionally look into the future and are what you are training the model to be able to predict.
**Training** - the process of "teaching" the model to match the feature sets to the associated labels. Different types of models "learn" in different ways which means that one might be better than another for a specific application. More information about the different models that are already implemented in FreqAI can be found [here](freqai-configuration.md#using-different-prediction-models).
**Train data** - a subset of the feature data set that is fed to the model during training to "teach" the model how to predict the targets. This data directly influences weight connections in the model.
**Test data** - a subset of the feature data set that is used to evaluate the performance of the model after training. This data does not influence nodal weights within the model.
**Inferencing** - the process of feeding a trained model new unseen data on which it will make a prediction.
## Install prerequisites
The normal Freqtrade install process will ask if you wish to install FreqAI dependencies. You should reply "yes" to this question if you wish to use FreqAI. If you did not reply yes, you can manually install these dependencies after the install with:
``` bash
pip install -r requirements-freqai.txt
```
!!! Note
Catboost will not be installed on arm devices (raspberry, Mac M1, ARM based VPS, ...), since it does not provide wheels for this platform.
### Usage with docker
If you are using docker, a dedicated tag with FreqAI dependencies is available as `:freqai`. As such - you can replace the image line in your docker-compose file with `image: freqtradeorg/freqtrade:develop_freqai`. This image contains the regular FreqAI dependencies. Similar to native installs, Catboost will not be available on ARM based devices.
## Common pitfalls
FreqAI cannot be combined with dynamic `VolumePairlists` (or any pairlist filter that adds and removes pairs dynamically).
This is for performance reasons - FreqAI relies on making quick predictions/retrains. To do this effectively,
it needs to download all the training data at the beginning of a dry/live instance. FreqAI stores and appends
new candles automatically for future retrains. This means that if new pairs arrive later in the dry run due to a volume pairlist, it will not have the data ready. However, FreqAI does work with the `ShufflePairlist` or a `VolumePairlist` which keeps the total pairlist constant (but reorders the pairs according to volume).
## Credits
FreqAI is developed by a group of individuals who all contribute specific skillsets to the project.
Conception and software development:
Robert Caulk @robcaulk
Theoretical brainstorming and data analysis:
Elin Törnquist @th0rntwig
Code review and software architecture brainstorming:
@xmatthias
Software development:
Wagner Costa @wagnercosta
Beta testing and bug reporting:
Stefan Gehring @bloodhunter4rc, @longyu, Andrew Lawless @paranoidandy, Pascal Schmidt @smidelis, Ryan McMullan @smarmau, Juha Nykänen @suikula, Johan van der Vlugt @jooopiert, Richárd Józsa @richardjosza, Timothy Pogue @wizrds
Recursively search for a strategy in the strategies
folder.
--freqaimodel NAME Specify a custom freqaimodels.
--freqaimodel-path PATH
Specify additional lookup path for freqaimodels.
```
```
@@ -153,8 +168,8 @@ Checklist on all tasks / possibilities in hyperopt
Depending on the space you want to optimize, only some of the below are required:
Depending on the space you want to optimize, only some of the below are required:
* define parameters with `space='buy'` - for buy signal optimization
* define parameters with `space='buy'` - for entry signal optimization
* define parameters with `space='sell'` - for sell signal optimization
* define parameters with `space='sell'` - for exit signal optimization
!!! Note
!!! Note
`populate_indicators` needs to create all indicators any of the spaces may use, otherwise hyperopt will not work.
`populate_indicators` needs to create all indicators any of the spaces may use, otherwise hyperopt will not work.
@@ -176,11 +191,11 @@ Rarely you may also need to create a [nested class](advanced-hyperopt.md#overrid
### Hyperopt execution logic
### Hyperopt execution logic
Hyperopt will first load your data into memory and will then run `populate_indicators()` once per Pair to generate all indicators.
Hyperopt will first load your data into memory and will then run `populate_indicators()` once per Pair to generate all indicators, unless `--analyze-per-epoch` is specified.
Hyperopt will then spawn into different processes (number of processors, or `-j <n>`), and run backtesting over and over again, changing the parameters that are part of the `--spaces` defined.
Hyperopt will then spawn into different processes (number of processors, or `-j <n>`), and run backtesting over and over again, changing the parameters that are part of the `--spaces` defined.
For every new set of parameters, freqtrade will run first `populate_buy_trend()` followed by `populate_sell_trend()`, and then run the regular backtesting process to simulate trades.
For every new set of parameters, freqtrade will run first `populate_entry_trend()` followed by `populate_exit_trend()`, and then run the regular backtesting process to simulate trades.
After backtesting, the results are passed into the [loss function](#loss-functions), which will evaluate if this result was better or worse than previous results.
After backtesting, the results are passed into the [loss function](#loss-functions), which will evaluate if this result was better or worse than previous results.
Based on the loss function result, hyperopt will determine the next set of parameters to try in the next round of backtesting.
Based on the loss function result, hyperopt will determine the next set of parameters to try in the next round of backtesting.
@@ -190,7 +205,7 @@ Based on the loss function result, hyperopt will determine the next set of param
There are two places you need to change in your strategy file to add a new buy hyperopt for testing:
There are two places you need to change in your strategy file to add a new buy hyperopt for testing:
* Define the parameters at the class level hyperopt shall be optimizing.
* Define the parameters at the class level hyperopt shall be optimizing.
* Within `populate_buy_trend()` - use defined parameter values instead of raw constants.
* Within `populate_entry_trend()` - use defined parameter values instead of raw constants.
There you have two different types of indicators: 1. `guards` and 2. `triggers`.
There you have two different types of indicators: 1. `guards` and 2. `triggers`.
@@ -200,25 +215,25 @@ There you have two different types of indicators: 1. `guards` and 2. `triggers`.
!!! Hint "Guards and Triggers"
!!! Hint "Guards and Triggers"
Technically, there is no difference between Guards and Triggers.
Technically, there is no difference between Guards and Triggers.
However, this guide will make this distinction to make it clear that signals should not be "sticking".
However, this guide will make this distinction to make it clear that signals should not be "sticking".
Sticking signals are signals that are active for multiple candles. This can lead into buying a signal late (right before the signal disappears - which means that the chance of success is a lot lower than right at the beginning).
Sticking signals are signals that are active for multiple candles. This can lead into entering a signal late (right before the signal disappears - which means that the chance of success is a lot lower than right at the beginning).
Hyper-optimization will, for each epoch round, pick one trigger and possibly multiple guards.
Hyper-optimization will, for each epoch round, pick one trigger and possibly multiple guards.
#### Sell optimization
#### Exit signal optimization
Similar to the buy-signal above, sell-signals can also be optimized.
Similar to the entry-signal above, exit-signals can also be optimized.
Place the corresponding settings into the following methods
Place the corresponding settings into the following methods
* Define the parameters at the class level hyperopt shall be optimizing, either naming them `sell_*`, or by explicitly defining `space='sell'`.
* Define the parameters at the class level hyperopt shall be optimizing, either naming them `sell_*`, or by explicitly defining `space='sell'`.
* Within `populate_sell_trend()` - use defined parameter values instead of raw constants.
* Within `populate_exit_trend()` - use defined parameter values instead of raw constants.
The configuration and rules are the same than for buy signals.
The configuration and rules are the same than for buy signals.
## Solving a Mystery
## Solving a Mystery
Let's say you are curious: should you use MACD crossings or lower Bollinger Bands to trigger your buys.
Let's say you are curious: should you use MACD crossings or lower Bollinger Bands to trigger your long entries.
And you also wonder should you use RSI or ADX to help with those buy decisions.
And you also wonder should you use RSI or ADX to help with those decisions.
If you decide to use RSI or ADX, which values should I use for them?
If you decide to use RSI or ADX, which values should I use for them?
So let's use hyperparameter optimization to solve this mystery.
So let's use hyperparameter optimization to solve this mystery.
@@ -269,12 +284,13 @@ The last one we call `trigger` and use it to decide which buy trigger we want to
!!! Note "Parameter space assignment"
!!! Note "Parameter space assignment"
Parameters must either be assigned to a variable named `buy_*` or `sell_*` - or contain `space='buy'` | `space='sell'` to be assigned to a space correctly.
Parameters must either be assigned to a variable named `buy_*` or `sell_*` - or contain `space='buy'` | `space='sell'` to be assigned to a space correctly.
If no parameter is available for a space, you'll receive the error that no space was found when running hyperopt.
If no parameter is available for a space, you'll receive the error that no space was found when running hyperopt.
Parameters with unclear space (e.g. `adx_period = IntParameter(4, 24, default=14)` - no explicit nor implicit space) will not be detected and will therefore be ignored.
So let's write the buy strategy using these values:
So let's write the buy strategy using these values:
@@ -296,12 +312,12 @@ So let's write the buy strategy using these values:
if conditions:
if conditions:
dataframe.loc[
dataframe.loc[
reduce(lambda x, y: x & y, conditions),
reduce(lambda x, y: x & y, conditions),
'buy'] = 1
'enter_long'] = 1
return dataframe
return dataframe
```
```
Hyperopt will now call `populate_buy_trend()` many times (`epochs`) with different value combinations.
Hyperopt will now call `populate_entry_trend()` many times (`epochs`) with different value combinations.
It will use the given historical data and simulate buys based on the buy signals generated with the above function.
It will use the given historical data and simulate buys based on the buy signals generated with the above function.
Based on the results, hyperopt will tell you which parameter combination produced the best results (based on the configured [loss function](#loss-functions)).
Based on the results, hyperopt will tell you which parameter combination produced the best results (based on the configured [loss function](#loss-functions)).
@@ -332,6 +348,7 @@ There are four parameter types each suited for different purposes.
## Optimizing an indicator parameter
## Optimizing an indicator parameter
Assuming you have a simple strategy in mind - a EMA cross strategy (2 Moving averages crossing) - and you'd like to find the ideal parameters for this strategy.
Assuming you have a simple strategy in mind - a EMA cross strategy (2 Moving averages crossing) - and you'd like to find the ideal parameters for this strategy.
By default, we assume a stoploss of 5% - and a take-profit (`minimal_roi`) of 10% - which means freqtrade will sell the trade once 10% profit has been reached.
``` python
``` python
from pandas import DataFrame
from pandas import DataFrame
@@ -346,6 +363,9 @@ import freqtrade.vendor.qtpylib.indicators as qtpylib
class MyAwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
class MyAwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
stoploss = -0.05
stoploss = -0.05
timeframe = '15m'
timeframe = '15m'
minimal_roi = {
"0": 0.10
},
# Define the parameter spaces
# Define the parameter spaces
buy_ema_short = IntParameter(3, 50, default=5)
buy_ema_short = IntParameter(3, 50, default=5)
buy_ema_long = IntParameter(15, 200, default=50)
buy_ema_long = IntParameter(15, 200, default=50)
@@ -364,7 +384,7 @@ class MyAwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
@@ -391,7 +411,7 @@ class MyAwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
if conditions:
if conditions:
dataframe.loc[
dataframe.loc[
reduce(lambda x, y: x & y, conditions),
reduce(lambda x, y: x & y, conditions),
'sell'] = 1
'exit_long'] = 1
return dataframe
return dataframe
```
```
@@ -401,7 +421,7 @@ Using `self.buy_ema_short.range` will return a range object containing all entri
In this case (`IntParameter(3, 50, default=5)`), the loop would run for all numbers between 3 and 50 (`[3, 4, 5, ... 49, 50]`).
In this case (`IntParameter(3, 50, default=5)`), the loop would run for all numbers between 3 and 50 (`[3, 4, 5, ... 49, 50]`).
By using this in a loop, hyperopt will generate 48 new columns (`['buy_ema_3', 'buy_ema_4', ... , 'buy_ema_50']`).
By using this in a loop, hyperopt will generate 48 new columns (`['buy_ema_3', 'buy_ema_4', ... , 'buy_ema_50']`).
Hyperopt itself will then use the selected value to create the buy and sell signals
Hyperopt itself will then use the selected value to create the buy and sell signals.
While this strategy is most likely too simple to provide consistent profit, it should serve as an example how optimize indicator parameters.
While this strategy is most likely too simple to provide consistent profit, it should serve as an example how optimize indicator parameters.
@@ -412,9 +432,10 @@ While this strategy is most likely too simple to provide consistent profit, it s
`range` property may also be used with `DecimalParameter` and `CategoricalParameter`. `RealParameter` does not provide this property due to infinite search space.
`range` property may also be used with `DecimalParameter` and `CategoricalParameter`. `RealParameter` does not provide this property due to infinite search space.
??? Hint "Performance tip"
??? Hint "Performance tip"
By doing the calculation of all possible indicators in `populate_indicators()`, the calculation of the indicator happens only once for every parameter.
During normal hyperopting, indicators are calculated once and supplied to each epoch, linearly increasing RAM usage as a factor of increasing cores. As this also has performance implications, hyperopt provides `--analyze-per-epoch` which will move the execution of `populate_indicators()` to the epoch process, calculating a single value per parameter per epoch instead of using the `.range` functionality. In this case, `.range` functionality will only return the actually used value. This will reduce RAM usage, but increase CPU usage. However, your hyperopting run will be less likely to fail due to Out Of Memory (OOM) issues.
While this may slow down the hyperopt startup speed, the overall performance will increase as the Hyperopt execution itself may pick the same value for multiple epochs (changing other values).
You should however try to use space ranges as small as possible. Every new column will require more memory, and every possibility hyperopt can try will increase the search space.
In either case, you should try to use space ranges as small as possible this will improve CPU/RAM usage in both scenarios.
## Optimizing protections
## Optimizing protections
@@ -563,7 +584,8 @@ Currently, the following loss functions are builtin:
* `SharpeHyperOptLossDaily` - optimizes Sharpe Ratio calculated on **daily** trade returns relative to standard deviation.
* `SharpeHyperOptLossDaily` - optimizes Sharpe Ratio calculated on **daily** trade returns relative to standard deviation.
* `SortinoHyperOptLoss` - optimizes Sortino Ratio calculated on trade returns relative to **downside** standard deviation.
* `SortinoHyperOptLoss` - optimizes Sortino Ratio calculated on trade returns relative to **downside** standard deviation.
* `SortinoHyperOptLossDaily` - optimizes Sortino Ratio calculated on **daily** trade returns relative to **downside** standard deviation.
* `SortinoHyperOptLossDaily` - optimizes Sortino Ratio calculated on **daily** trade returns relative to **downside** standard deviation.
* `MaxDrawDownHyperOptLoss` - Optimizes Maximum drawdown.
* `MaxDrawDownHyperOptLoss` - Optimizes Maximum absolute drawdown.
* `MaxDrawDownRelativeHyperOptLoss` - Optimizes both maximum absolute drawdown while also adjusting for maximum relative drawdown.
* `CalmarHyperOptLoss` - Optimizes Calmar Ratio calculated on trade returns relative to max drawdown.
* `CalmarHyperOptLoss` - Optimizes Calmar Ratio calculated on trade returns relative to max drawdown.
* `ProfitDrawDownHyperOptLoss` - Optimizes by max Profit & min Drawdown objective. `DRAWDOWN_MULT` variable within the hyperoptloss file can be adjusted to be stricter or more flexible on drawdown purposes.
* `ProfitDrawDownHyperOptLoss` - Optimizes by max Profit & min Drawdown objective. `DRAWDOWN_MULT` variable within the hyperoptloss file can be adjusted to be stricter or more flexible on drawdown purposes.
@@ -677,7 +699,7 @@ class MyAwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
!!! Note
!!! Note
Values in the configuration file will overwrite Parameter-file level parameters - and both will overwrite parameters within the strategy.
Values in the configuration file will overwrite Parameter-file level parameters - and both will overwrite parameters within the strategy.
The prevalence is therefore: config > parameter file > strategy
The prevalence is therefore: config > parameter file > strategy `*_params` > parameter default
### Understand Hyperopt ROI results
### Understand Hyperopt ROI results
@@ -859,10 +881,29 @@ You can also enable position stacking in the configuration file by explicitly se
As hyperopt consumes a lot of memory (the complete data needs to be in memory once per parallel backtesting process), it's likely that you run into "out of memory" errors.
As hyperopt consumes a lot of memory (the complete data needs to be in memory once per parallel backtesting process), it's likely that you run into "out of memory" errors.
To combat these, you have multiple options:
To combat these, you have multiple options:
* reduce the amount of pairs
* Reduce the amount of pairs.
* reduce the timerange used (`--timerange <timerange>`)
* Reduce the timerange used (`--timerange <timerange>`).
* reduce the number of parallel processes (`-j <n>`)
* Avoid using `--timeframe-detail` (this loads a lot of additional data into memory).
* Increase the memory of your machine
* Reduce the number of parallel processes (`-j <n>`).
* Increase the memory of your machine.
* Use `--analyze-per-epoch` if you're using a lot of parameters with `.range` functionality.
## The objective has been evaluated at this point before.
If you see `The objective has been evaluated at this point before.` - then this is a sign that your space has been exhausted, or is close to that.
Basically all points in your space have been hit (or a local minima has been hit) - and hyperopt does no longer find points in the multi-dimensional space it did not try yet.
Freqtrade tries to counter the "local minima" problem by using new, randomized points in this case.
The `buy_ema_short` space has 15 possible values (`5, 6, ... 19, 20`). If you now run hyperopt for the buy space, hyperopt will only have 15 values to try before running out of options.
Your epochs should therefore be aligned to the possible values - or you should be ready to interrupt a run if you norice a lot of `The objective has been evaluated at this point before.` warnings.
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ You may also use something like `.*DOWN/BTC` or `.*UP/BTC` to exclude leveraged
* [`StaticPairList`](#static-pair-list) (default, if not configured differently)
* [`StaticPairList`](#static-pair-list) (default, if not configured differently)
* [`VolumePairList`](#volume-pair-list)
* [`VolumePairList`](#volume-pair-list)
* [`ProducerPairList`](#producerpairlist)
* [`AgeFilter`](#agefilter)
* [`AgeFilter`](#agefilter)
* [`OffsetFilter`](#offsetfilter)
* [`OffsetFilter`](#offsetfilter)
* [`PerformanceFilter`](#performancefilter)
* [`PerformanceFilter`](#performancefilter)
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ It uses configuration from `exchange.pair_whitelist` and `exchange.pair_blacklis
```json
```json
"pairlists":[
"pairlists":[
{"method":"StaticPairList"}
{"method":"StaticPairList"}
],
],
```
```
By default, only currently enabled pairs are allowed.
By default, only currently enabled pairs are allowed.
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ Filtering instances (not the first position in the list) will not apply any cach
You can define a minimum volume with `min_value` - which will filter out pairs with a volume lower than the specified value in the specified timerange.
You can define a minimum volume with `min_value` - which will filter out pairs with a volume lower than the specified value in the specified timerange.
### VolumePairList Advanced mode
##### VolumePairList Advanced mode
`VolumePairList` can also operate in an advanced mode to build volume over a given timerange of specified candle size. It utilizes exchange historical candle data, builds a typical price (calculated by (open+high+low)/3) and multiplies the typical price with every candle's volume. The sum is the `quoteVolume` over the given range. This allows different scenarios, for a more smoothened volume, when using longer ranges with larger candle sizes, or the opposite when using a short range with small candles.
`VolumePairList` can also operate in an advanced mode to build volume over a given timerange of specified candle size. It utilizes exchange historical candle data, builds a typical price (calculated by (open+high+low)/3) and multiplies the typical price with every candle's volume. The sum is the `quoteVolume` over the given range. This allows different scenarios, for a more smoothened volume, when using longer ranges with larger candle sizes, or the opposite when using a short range with small candles.
@@ -146,6 +147,32 @@ More sophisticated approach can be used, by using `lookback_timeframe` for candl
!!! Note
!!! Note
`VolumePairList` does not support backtesting mode.
`VolumePairList` does not support backtesting mode.
#### ProducerPairList
With `ProducerPairList`, you can reuse the pairlist from a [Producer](producer-consumer.md) without explicitly defining the pairlist on each consumer.
[Consumer mode](producer-consumer.md) is required for this pairlist to work.
The pairlist will perform a check on active pairs against the current exchange configuration to avoid attempting to trade on invalid markets.
You can limit the length of the pairlist with the optional parameter `number_assets`. Using `"number_assets"=0` or omitting this key will result in the reuse of all producer pairs valid for the current setup.
```json
"pairlists": [
{
"method": "ProducerPairList",
"number_assets": 5,
"producer_name": "default",
}
],
```
!!! Tip "Combining pairlists"
This pairlist can be combined with all other pairlists and filters for further pairlist reduction, and can also act as an "additional" pairlist, on top of already defined pairs.
`ProducerPairList` can also be used multiple times in sequence, combining the pairs from multiple producers.
Obviously in complex such configurations, the Producer may not provide data for all pairs, so the strategy must be fit for this.
#### AgeFilter
#### AgeFilter
Removes pairs that have been listed on the exchange for less than `min_days_listed` days (defaults to `10`) or more than `max_days_listed` days (defaults `None` mean infinity).
Removes pairs that have been listed on the exchange for less than `min_days_listed` days (defaults to `10`) or more than `max_days_listed` days (defaults `None` mean infinity).
@@ -160,17 +187,17 @@ This filter allows freqtrade to ignore pairs until they have been listed for at
Offsets an incoming pairlist by a given `offset` value.
Offsets an incoming pairlist by a given `offset` value.
As an example it can be used in conjunction with `VolumeFilter` to remove the top X volume pairs. Or to split
As an example it can be used in conjunction with `VolumeFilter` to remove the top X volume pairs. Or to split a larger pairlist on two bot instances.
a larger pairlist on two bot instances.
Example to remove the first 10 pairs from the pairlist:
Example to remove the first 10 pairs from the pairlist, and takes the next 20 (taking items 10-30 of the initial list):
```json
```json
"pairlists": [
"pairlists": [
// ...
// ...
{
{
"method": "OffsetFilter",
"method": "OffsetFilter",
"offset": 10
"offset": 10,
"number_assets": 20
}
}
],
],
```
```
@@ -181,7 +208,7 @@ Example to remove the first 10 pairs from the pairlist:
`VolumeFilter`.
`VolumeFilter`.
!!! Note
!!! Note
An offset larger then the total length of the incoming pairlist will result in an empty pairlist.
An offset larger than the total length of the incoming pairlist will result in an empty pairlist.
Prices for regular orders can be controlled via the parameter structures `bid_strategy` for buying and `ask_strategy` for selling.
Prices for regular orders can be controlled via the parameter structures `entry_pricing` for trade entries and `exit_pricing` for trade exits.
Prices are always retrieved right before an order is placed, either by querying the exchange tickers or by using the orderbook data.
Prices are always retrieved right before an order is placed, either by querying the exchange tickers or by using the orderbook data.
!!! Note
!!! Note
@@ -9,20 +9,11 @@ Prices are always retrieved right before an order is placed, either by querying
!!! Warning "Using market orders"
!!! Warning "Using market orders"
Please read the section [Market order pricing](#market-order-pricing) section when using market orders.
Please read the section [Market order pricing](#market-order-pricing) section when using market orders.
### Buy price
### Entry price
#### Check depth of market
#### Enter price side
When check depth of market is enabled (`bid_strategy.check_depth_of_market.enabled=True`), the buy signals are filtered based on the orderbook depth (sum of all amounts) for each orderbook side.
The configuration setting `entry_pricing.price_side` defines the side of the orderbook the bot looks for when buying.
Orderbook `bid` (buy) side depth is then divided by the orderbook `ask` (sell) side depth and the resulting delta is compared to the value of the `bid_strategy.check_depth_of_market.bids_to_ask_delta` parameter. The buy order is only executed if the orderbook delta is greater than or equal to the configured delta value.
!!! Note
A delta value below 1 means that `ask` (sell) orderbook side depth is greater than the depth of the `bid` (buy) orderbook side, while a value greater than 1 means opposite (depth of the buy side is higher than the depth of the sell side).
#### Buy price side
The configuration setting `bid_strategy.price_side` defines the side of the spread the bot looks for when buying.
The following displays an orderbook.
The following displays an orderbook.
@@ -38,30 +29,53 @@ The following displays an orderbook.
...
...
```
```
If `bid_strategy.price_side` is set to `"bid"`, then the bot will use 99 as buying price.
If `entry_pricing.price_side` is set to `"bid"`, then the bot will use 99 as entry price.
In line with that, if `bid_strategy.price_side` is set to `"ask"`, then the bot will use 101 as buying price.
In line with that, if `entry_pricing.price_side` is set to `"ask"`, then the bot will use 101 as entry price.
Using `ask` price often guarantees quicker filled orders, but the bot can also end up paying more than what would have been necessary.
Depending on the order direction (_long_/_short_), this will lead to different results. Therefore we recommend to use `"same"` or `"other"` for this configuration instead.
This would result in the following pricing matrix:
| direction | Order | setting | price | crosses spread |
|------ |--------|-----|-----|-----|
| long | buy | ask | 101 | yes |
| long | buy | bid | 99 | no |
| long | buy | same | 99 | no |
| long | buy | other | 101 | yes |
| short | sell | ask | 101 | no |
| short | sell | bid | 99 | yes |
| short | sell | same | 101 | no |
| short | sell | other | 99 | yes |
Using the other side of the orderbook often guarantees quicker filled orders, but the bot can also end up paying more than what would have been necessary.
Taker fees instead of maker fees will most likely apply even when using limit buy orders.
Taker fees instead of maker fees will most likely apply even when using limit buy orders.
Also, prices at the "ask" side of the spread are higher than prices at the "bid" side in the orderbook, so the order behaves similar to a market order (however with a maximum price).
Also, prices at the "other" side of the spread are higher than prices at the "bid" side in the orderbook, so the order behaves similar to a market order (however with a maximum price).
#### Buy price with Orderbook enabled
#### Entry price with Orderbook enabled
When buying with the orderbook enabled (`bid_strategy.use_order_book=True`), Freqtrade fetches the `bid_strategy.order_book_top` entries from the orderbook and uses the entry specified as `bid_strategy.order_book_top` on the configured side (`bid_strategy.price_side`) of the orderbook. 1 specifies the topmost entry in the orderbook, while 2 would use the 2nd entry in the orderbook, and so on.
When entering a trade with the orderbook enabled (`entry_pricing.use_order_book=True`), Freqtrade fetches the `entry_pricing.order_book_top` entries from the orderbook and uses the entry specified as `entry_pricing.order_book_top` on the configured side (`entry_pricing.price_side`) of the orderbook. 1 specifies the topmost entry in the orderbook, while 2 would use the 2nd entry in the orderbook, and so on.
#### Buy price without Orderbook enabled
#### Entry price without Orderbook enabled
The following section uses `side` as the configured `bid_strategy.price_side`.
The following section uses `side` as the configured `entry_pricing.price_side` (defaults to `"same"`).
When not using orderbook (`bid_strategy.use_order_book=False`), Freqtrade uses the best `side` price from the ticker if it's below the `last` traded price from the ticker. Otherwise (when the `side` price is above the `last` price), it calculates a rate between `side` and `last` price.
When not using orderbook (`entry_pricing.use_order_book=False`), Freqtrade uses the best `side` price from the ticker if it's below the `last` traded price from the ticker. Otherwise (when the `side` price is above the `last` price), it calculates a rate between `side` and `last` price based on `entry_pricing.price_last_balance`.
The `bid_strategy.ask_last_balance` configuration parameter controls this. A value of `0.0` will use `side` price, while `1.0` will use the `last` price and values between those interpolate between ask and last price.
The `entry_pricing.price_last_balance` configuration parameter controls this. A value of `0.0` will use `side` price, while `1.0` will use the `last` price and values between those interpolate between ask and last price.
### Sell price
#### Check depth of market
#### Sell price side
When check depth of market is enabled (`entry_pricing.check_depth_of_market.enabled=True`), the entry signals are filtered based on the orderbook depth (sum of all amounts) for each orderbook side.
The configuration setting `ask_strategy.price_side` defines the side of the spread the bot looks for when selling.
Orderbook `bid` (buy) side depth is then divided by the orderbook `ask` (sell) side depth and the resulting delta is compared to the value of the `entry_pricing.check_depth_of_market.bids_to_ask_delta` parameter. The entry order is only executed if the orderbook delta is greater than or equal to the configured delta value.
!!! Note
A delta value below 1 means that `ask` (sell) orderbook side depth is greater than the depth of the `bid` (buy) orderbook side, while a value greater than 1 means opposite (depth of the buy side is higher than the depth of the sell side).
### Exit price
#### Exit price side
The configuration setting `exit_pricing.price_side` defines the side of the spread the bot looks for when exiting a trade.
The following displays an orderbook:
The following displays an orderbook:
@@ -77,40 +91,54 @@ The following displays an orderbook:
...
...
```
```
If `ask_strategy.price_side` is set to `"ask"`, then the bot will use 101 as selling price.
If `exit_pricing.price_side` is set to `"ask"`, then the bot will use 101 as exiting price.
In line with that, if `ask_strategy.price_side` is set to `"bid"`, then the bot will use 99 as selling price.
In line with that, if `exit_pricing.price_side` is set to `"bid"`, then the bot will use 99 as exiting price.
#### Sell price with Orderbook enabled
Depending on the order direction (_long_/_short_), this will lead to different results. Therefore we recommend to use `"same"` or `"other"` for this configuration instead.
This would result in the following pricing matrix:
When selling with the orderbook enabled (`ask_strategy.use_order_book=True`), Freqtrade fetches the `ask_strategy.order_book_top` entries in the orderbook and uses the entry specified as `ask_strategy.order_book_top` from the configured side (`ask_strategy.price_side`) as selling price.
| Direction | Order | setting | price | crosses spread |
|------ |--------|-----|-----|-----|
| long | sell | ask | 101 | no |
| long | sell | bid | 99 | yes |
| long | sell | same | 101 | no |
| long | sell | other | 99 | yes |
| short | buy | ask | 101 | yes |
| short | buy | bid | 99 | no |
| short | buy | same | 99 | no |
| short | buy | other | 101 | yes |
#### Exit price with Orderbook enabled
When exiting with the orderbook enabled (`exit_pricing.use_order_book=True`), Freqtrade fetches the `exit_pricing.order_book_top` entries in the orderbook and uses the entry specified as `exit_pricing.order_book_top` from the configured side (`exit_pricing.price_side`) as trade exit price.
1 specifies the topmost entry in the orderbook, while 2 would use the 2nd entry in the orderbook, and so on.
1 specifies the topmost entry in the orderbook, while 2 would use the 2nd entry in the orderbook, and so on.
#### Sell price without Orderbook enabled
#### Exit price without Orderbook enabled
When not using orderbook (`ask_strategy.use_order_book=False`), the price at the `ask_strategy.price_side` side (defaults to `"ask"`) from the ticker will be used as the sell price.
The following section uses `side` as the configured `exit_pricing.price_side` (defaults to `"ask"`).
When not using orderbook (`ask_strategy.use_order_book=False`), Freqtrade uses the best `side` price from the ticker if it's below the `last` traded price from the ticker. Otherwise (when the `side` price is above the `last` price), it calculates a rate between `side` and `last` price.
When not using orderbook (`exit_pricing.use_order_book=False`), Freqtrade uses the best `side` price from the ticker if it's above the `last` traded price from the ticker. Otherwise (when the `side` price is below the `last` price), it calculates a rate between `side` and `last` price based on `exit_pricing.price_last_balance`.
The `ask_strategy.bid_last_balance` configuration parameter controls this. A value of `0.0` will use `side` price, while `1.0` will use the last price and values between those interpolate between `side` and last price.
The `exit_pricing.price_last_balance` configuration parameter controls this. A value of `0.0` will use `side` price, while `1.0` will use the last price and values between those interpolate between `side` and last price.
### Market order pricing
### Market order pricing
When using market orders, prices should be configured to use the "correct" side of the orderbook to allow realistic pricing detection.
When using market orders, prices should be configured to use the "correct" side of the orderbook to allow realistic pricing detection.
Assuming both buy and sell are using market orders, a configuration similar to the following might be used
Assuming both entry and exits are using market orders, a configuration similar to the following must be used
@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ If `trade_limit` or more trades resulted in stoploss, trading will stop for `sto
This applies across all pairs, unless `only_per_pair` is set to true, which will then only look at one pair at a time.
This applies across all pairs, unless `only_per_pair` is set to true, which will then only look at one pair at a time.
Similarly, this protection will by default look at all trades (long and short). For futures bots, setting `only_per_side` will make the bot only consider one side, and will then only lock this one side, allowing for example shorts to continue after a series of long stoplosses.
`required_profit` will determine the required relative profit (or loss) for stoplosses to consider. This should normally not be set and defaults to 0.0 - which means all losing stoplosses will be triggering a block.
The below example stops trading for all pairs for 4 candles after the last trade if the bot hit stoploss 4 times within the last 24 candles.
The below example stops trading for all pairs for 4 candles after the last trade if the bot hit stoploss 4 times within the last 24 candles.
``` python
``` python
@@ -59,7 +63,9 @@ def protections(self):
"lookback_period_candles": 24,
"lookback_period_candles": 24,
"trade_limit": 4,
"trade_limit": 4,
"stop_duration_candles": 4,
"stop_duration_candles": 4,
"only_per_pair": False
"required_profit": 0.0,
"only_per_pair": False,
"only_per_side": False
}
}
]
]
```
```
@@ -93,6 +99,8 @@ def protections(self):
`LowProfitPairs` uses all trades for a pair within `lookback_period` in minutes (or in candles when using `lookback_period_candles`) to determine the overall profit ratio.
`LowProfitPairs` uses all trades for a pair within `lookback_period` in minutes (or in candles when using `lookback_period_candles`) to determine the overall profit ratio.
If that ratio is below `required_profit`, that pair will be locked for `stop_duration` in minutes (or in candles when using `stop_duration_candles`).
If that ratio is below `required_profit`, that pair will be locked for `stop_duration` in minutes (or in candles when using `stop_duration_candles`).
For futures bots, setting `only_per_side` will make the bot only consider one side, and will then only lock this one side, allowing for example shorts to continue after a series of long losses.
The below example will stop trading a pair for 60 minutes if the pair does not have a required profit of 2% (and a minimum of 2 trades) within the last 6 candles.
The below example will stop trading a pair for 60 minutes if the pair does not have a required profit of 2% (and a minimum of 2 trades) within the last 6 candles.
- Develop your Strategy: Write your strategy in python, using [pandas](https://pandas.pydata.org/). Example strategies to inspire you are available in the [strategy repository](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade-strategies).
- Develop your Strategy: Write your strategy in python, using [pandas](https://pandas.pydata.org/). Example strategies to inspire you are available in the [strategy repository](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade-strategies).
@@ -42,14 +38,23 @@ Freqtrade is a free and open source crypto trading bot written in Python. It is
Please read the [exchange specific notes](exchanges.md) to learn about eventual, special configurations needed for each exchange.
Please read the [exchange specific notes](exchanges.md) to learn about eventual, special configurations needed for each exchange.
- [X] [Binance](https://www.binance.com/) ([*Note for binance users](exchanges.md#binance-blacklist))
- [X] [Binance](https://www.binance.com/)
- [X] [Bittrex](https://bittrex.com/)
- [X] [Bittrex](https://bittrex.com/)
- [X] [FTX](https://ftx.com)
- [X] [FTX](https://ftx.com/#a=2258149)
- [X] [Gate.io](https://www.gate.io/ref/6266643)
- [X] [Gate.io](https://www.gate.io/ref/6266643)
- [X] [Huobi](http://huobi.com/)
- [X] [Kraken](https://kraken.com/)
- [X] [Kraken](https://kraken.com/)
- [X] [OKX](https://www.okx.com/)
- [X] [OKX](https://okx.com/) (Former OKEX)
- [ ] [potentially many others through <img alt="ccxt" width="30px" src="assets/ccxt-logo.svg" />](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/). _(We cannot guarantee they will work)_
- [ ] [potentially many others through <img alt="ccxt" width="30px" src="assets/ccxt-logo.svg" />](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/). _(We cannot guarantee they will work)_
### Supported Futures Exchanges (experimental)
- [X] [Binance](https://www.binance.com/)
- [X] [Gate.io](https://www.gate.io/ref/6266643)
- [X] [OKX](https://okx.com/).
Please make sure to read the [exchange specific notes](exchanges.md), as well as the [trading with leverage](leverage.md) documentation before diving in.
This feature is still in it's testing phase. Should you notice something you think is wrong please let us know via Discord or via Github Issue.
!!! Note "Multiple bots on one account"
You can't run 2 bots on the same account with leverage. For leveraged / margin trading, freqtrade assumes it's the only user of the account, and all liquidation levels are calculated based on this assumption.
!!! Danger "Trading with leverage is very risky"
Do not trade with a leverage > 1 using a strategy that hasn't shown positive results in a live run using the spot market. Check the stoploss of your strategy. With a leverage of 2, a stoploss of 0.5 (50%) would be too low, and these trades would be liquidated before reaching that stoploss.
We do not assume any responsibility for eventual losses that occur from using this software or this mode.
Please only use advanced trading modes when you know how freqtrade (and your strategy) works.
Also, never risk more than what you can afford to lose.
If you already have an existing strategy, please read the [strategy migration guide](strategy_migration.md#strategy-migration-between-v2-and-v3) to migrate your strategy from a freqtrade v2 strategy, to strategy of version 3 which can short and trade futures.
## Shorting
Shorting is not possible when trading with [`trading_mode`](#understand-tradingmode) set to `spot`. To short trade, `trading_mode` must be set to `margin`(currently unavailable) or [`futures`](#futures), with [`margin_mode`](#margin-mode) set to `cross`(currently unavailable) or [`isolated`](#isolated-margin-mode)
For a strategy to short, the strategy class must set the class variable `can_short = True`
Please read [strategy customization](strategy-customization.md#entry-signal-rules) for instructions on how to set signals to enter and exit short trades.
## Understand `trading_mode`
The possible values are: `spot` (default), `margin`(*Currently unavailable*) or `futures`.
### Spot
Regular trading mode (low risk)
- Long trades only (No short trades).
- No leverage.
- No Liquidation.
- Profits gained/lost are equal to the change in value of the assets (minus trading fees).
### Leverage trading modes
With leverage, a trader borrows capital from the exchange. The capital must be re-payed fully to the exchange (potentially with interest), and the trader keeps any profits, or pays any losses, from any trades made using the borrowed capital.
Because the capital must always be re-payed, exchanges will **liquidate** (forcefully sell the traders assets) a trade made using borrowed capital when the total value of assets in the leverage account drops to a certain point (a point where the total value of losses is less than the value of the collateral that the trader actually owns in the leverage account), in order to ensure that the trader has enough capital to pay the borrowed assets back to the exchange. The exchange will also charge a **liquidation fee**, adding to the traders losses.
For this reason, **DO NOT TRADE WITH LEVERAGE IF YOU DON'T KNOW EXACTLY WHAT YOUR DOING. LEVERAGE TRADING IS HIGH RISK, AND CAN RESULT IN THE VALUE OF YOUR ASSETS DROPPING TO 0 VERY QUICKLY, WITH NO CHANCE OF INCREASING IN VALUE AGAIN.**
#### Margin (currently unavailable)
Trading occurs on the spot market, but the exchange lends currency to you in an amount equal to the chosen leverage. You pay the amount lent to you back to the exchange with interest, and your profits/losses are multiplied by the leverage specified.
#### Futures
Perpetual swaps (also known as Perpetual Futures) are contracts traded at a price that is closely tied to the underlying asset they are based off of (ex.). You are not trading the actual asset but instead are trading a derivative contract. Perpetual swap contracts can last indefinitely, in contrast to futures or option contracts.
In addition to the gains/losses from the change in price of the futures contract, traders also exchange _funding fees_, which are gains/losses worth an amount that is derived from the difference in price between the futures contract and the underlying asset. The difference in price between a futures contract and the underlying asset varies between exchanges.
To trade in futures markets, you'll have to set `trading_mode` to "futures".
You will also have to pick a "margin mode" (explanation below) - with freqtrade currently only supporting isolated margin.
``` json
"trading_mode": "futures",
"margin_mode": "isolated"
```
##### Pair namings
Freqtrade follows the [ccxt naming conventions for futures](https://docs.ccxt.com/en/latest/manual.html?#perpetual-swap-perpetual-future).
A futures pair will therefore have the naming of `base/quote:settle` (e.g. `ETH/USDT:USDT`).
Binance is currently still an exception to this naming scheme, where pairs are named `ETH/USDT` also for futures markets, but will be aligned as soon as CCXT is ready.
### Margin mode
On top of `trading_mode` - you will also have to configure your `margin_mode`.
While freqtrade currently only supports one margin mode, this will change, and by configuring it now you're all set for future updates.
The possible values are: `isolated`, or `cross`(*currently unavailable*).
#### Isolated margin mode
Each market(trading pair), keeps collateral in a separate account
``` json
"margin_mode": "isolated"
```
#### Cross margin mode (currently unavailable)
One account is used to share collateral between markets (trading pairs). Margin is taken from total account balance to avoid liquidation when needed.
``` json
"margin_mode": "cross"
```
## Set leverage to use
Different strategies and risk profiles will require different levels of leverage.
While you could configure one static leverage value - freqtrade offers you the flexibility to adjust this via [strategy leverage callback](strategy-callbacks.md#leverage-callback) - which allows you to use different leverages by pair, or based on some other factor benefitting your strategy result.
If not implemented, leverage defaults to 1x (no leverage).
!!! Warning
Higher leverage also equals higher risk - be sure you fully understand the implications of using leverage!
## Understand `liquidation_buffer`
*Defaults to `0.05`*
A ratio specifying how large of a safety net to place between the liquidation price and the stoploss to prevent a position from reaching the liquidation price.
This artificial liquidation price is calculated as:
Possible values are any floats between 0.0 and 0.99
**ex:** If a trade is entered at a price of 10 coin/USDT, and the liquidation price of this trade is 8 coin/USDT, then with `liquidation_buffer` set to `0.05` the minimum stoploss for this trade would be $8 + ((10 - 8) * 0.05) = 8 + 0.1 = 8.1$
!!! Danger "A `liquidation_buffer` of 0.0, or a low `liquidation_buffer` is likely to result in liquidations, and liquidation fees"
Currently Freqtrade is able to calculate liquidation prices, but does not calculate liquidation fees. Setting your `liquidation_buffer` to 0.0, or using a low `liquidation_buffer` could result in your positions being liquidated. Freqtrade does not track liquidation fees, so liquidations will result in inaccurate profit/loss results for your bot. If you use a low `liquidation_buffer`, it is recommended to use `stoploss_on_exchange` if your exchange supports this.
## Unavailable funding rates
For futures data, exchanges commonly provide the futures candles, the marks, and the funding rates. However, it is common that whilst candles and marks might be available, the funding rates are not. This can affect backtesting timeranges, i.e. you may only be able to test recent timeranges and not earlier, experiencing the `No data found. Terminating.` error. To get around this, add the `futures_funding_rate` config option as listed in [configuration.md](configuration.md), and it is recommended that you set this to `0`, unless you know a given specific funding rate for your pair, exchange and timerange. Setting this to anything other than `0` can have drastic effects on your profit calculations within strategy, e.g. within the `custom_exit`, `custom_stoploss`, etc functions.
!!! Warning "This will mean your backtests are inaccurate."
This will not overwrite funding rates that are available from the exchange, but bear in mind that setting a false funding rate will mean backtesting results will be inaccurate for historical timeranges where funding rates are not available.
### Developer
#### Margin mode
For shorts, the currency which pays the interest fee for the `borrowed` currency is purchased at the same time of the closing trade (This means that the amount purchased in short closing trades is greater than the amount sold in short opening trades).
For longs, the currency which pays the interest fee for the `borrowed` will already be owned by the user and does not need to be purchased. The interest is subtracted from the `close_value` of the trade.
All Fees are included in `current_profit` calculations during the trade.
#### Futures mode
Funding fees are either added or subtracted from the total amount of a trade
freqtrade provides a mechanism whereby an instance (also called `consumer`) may listen to messages from an upstream freqtrade instance (also called `producer`) using the message websocket. Mainly, `analyzed_df` and `whitelist` messages. This allows the reuse of computed indicators (and signals) for pairs in multiple bots without needing to compute them multiple times.
See [Message Websocket](rest-api.md#message-websocket) in the Rest API docs for setting up the `api_server` configuration for your message websocket (this will be your producer).
!!! Note
We strongly recommend to set `ws_token` to something random and known only to yourself to avoid unauthorized access to your bot.
## Configuration
Enable subscribing to an instance by adding the `external_message_consumer` section to the consumer's config file.
```json
{
//...
"external_message_consumer":{
"enabled":true,
"producers":[
{
"name":"default",// This can be any name you'd like, default is "default"
"host":"127.0.0.1",// The host from your producer's api_server config
"port":8080,// The port from your producer's api_server config
"ws_token":"sercet_Ws_t0ken"// The ws_token from your producer's api_server config
}
],
// The following configurations are optional, and usually not required
// "wait_timeout": 300,
// "ping_timeout": 10,
// "sleep_time": 10,
// "remove_entry_exit_signals": false,
// "message_size_limit": 8
}
//...
}
```
| Parameter | Description |
|------------|-------------|
| `enabled` | **Required.** Enable consumer mode. If set to false, all other settings in this section are ignored.<br>*Defaults to `false`.*<br>**Datatype:** boolean .
| `producers` | **Required.** List of producers <br>**Datatype:** Array.
| `producers.name` | **Required.** Name of this producer. This name must be used in calls to `get_producer_pairs()` and `get_producer_df()` if more than one producer is used.<br>**Datatype:** string
| `producers.host` | **Required.** The hostname or IP address from your producer.<br>**Datatype:** string
| `producers.port` | **Required.** The port matching the above host.<br>**Datatype:** string
| `producers.ws_token` | **Required.**`ws_token` as configured on the producer.<br>**Datatype:** string
| | **Optional settings**
| `wait_timeout` | Timeout until we ping again if no message is received. <br>*Defaults to `300`.*<br>**Datatype:** Integer - in seconds.
| `wait_timeout` | Ping timeout <br>*Defaults to `10`.*<br>**Datatype:** Integer - in seconds.
| `sleep_time` | Sleep time before retrying to connect.<br>*Defaults to `10`.*<br>**Datatype:** Integer - in seconds.
| `remove_entry_exit_signals` | Remove signal columns from the dataframe (set them to 0) on dataframe receipt.<br>*Defaults to `10`.*<br>**Datatype:** Integer - in seconds.
| `message_size_limit` | Size limit per message<br>*Defaults to `8`.*<br>**Datatype:** Integer - Megabytes.
Instead of (or as well as) calculating indicators in `populate_indicators()` the follower instance listens on the connection to a producer instance's messages (or multiple producer instances in advanced configurations) and requests the producer's most recently analyzed dataframes for each pair in the active whitelist.
A consumer instance will then have a full copy of the analyzed dataframes without the need to calculate them itself.
## Examples
### Example - Producer Strategy
A simple strategy with multiple indicators. No special considerations are required in the strategy itself.
You can use this to setup [FreqAI](freqai.md) on a powerful machine, while you run consumers on simple machines like raspberries, which can interpret the signals generated from the producer in different ways.
### Example - Consumer Strategy
A logically equivalent strategy which calculates no indicators itself, but will have the same analyzed dataframes available to make trading decisions based on the indicators calculated in the producer. In this example the consumer has the same entry criteria, however this is not necessary. The consumer may use different logic to enter/exit trades, and only use the indicators as specified.
```py
classConsumerStrategy(IStrategy):
#...
process_only_new_candles=False# required for consumers
By setting `remove_entry_exit_signals=false`, you can also use the producer's signals directly. They should be available as `enter_long_default` (assuming `suffix="default"` was used) - and can be used as either signal directly, or as additional indicator.
Please make sure to select a very strong, unique password to protect your bot from unauthorized access.
Please make sure to select a very strong, unique password to protect your bot from unauthorized access.
Also change `jwt_secret_key` to something random (no need to remember this, but it'll be used to encrypt your session, so it better be something unique!).
Also change `jwt_secret_key` to something random (no need to remember this, but it'll be used to encrypt your session, so it better be something unique!).
### Configuration with docker
### Configuration with docker
@@ -93,7 +94,6 @@ Make sure that the following 2 lines are available in your docker-compose file:
!!! Danger "Security warning"
!!! Danger "Security warning"
By using `8080:8080` in the docker port mapping, the API will be available to everyone connecting to the server under the correct port, so others may be able to control your bot.
By using `8080:8080` in the docker port mapping, the API will be available to everyone connecting to the server under the correct port, so others may be able to control your bot.
| `strategy <strategy>` | Get specific Strategy content. **Alpha**
| `strategy <strategy>` | Get specific Strategy content. **Alpha**
| `available_pairs` | List available backtest data. **Alpha**
| `available_pairs` | List available backtest data. **Alpha**
| `version` | Show version.
| `version` | Show version.
| `sysinfo` | Show informations about the system load.
| `health` | Show bot health (last bot loop).
!!! Warning "Alpha status"
!!! Warning "Alpha status"
Endpoints labeled with *Alpha status* above may change at any time without notice.
Endpoints labeled with *Alpha status* above may change at any time without notice.
@@ -215,10 +218,22 @@ forcebuy
:param pair: Pair to buy (ETH/BTC)
:param pair: Pair to buy (ETH/BTC)
:param price: Optional - price to buy
:param price: Optional - price to buy
forcesell
forceenter
Force-sell a trade.
Force entering a trade
:param pair: Pair to buy (ETH/BTC)
:param side: 'long' or 'short'
:param price: Optional - price to buy
forceexit
Force-exit a trade.
:param tradeid: Id of the trade (can be received via status command)
:param tradeid: Id of the trade (can be received via status command)
:param ordertype: Order type to use (must be market or limit)
:param amount: Amount to sell. Full sell if not given
health
Provides a quick health check of the running bot.
locks
locks
Return current locks
Return current locks
@@ -259,7 +274,7 @@ reload_config
Reload configuration.
Reload configuration.
show_config
show_config
Returns part of the configuration, relevant for trading operations.
Returns part of the configuration, relevant for trading operations.
start
start
@@ -285,6 +300,9 @@ strategy
:param strategy: Strategy class name
:param strategy: Strategy class name
sysinfo
Provides system information (CPU, RAM usage)
trade
trade
Return specific trade
Return specific trade
@@ -301,12 +319,80 @@ version
whitelist
whitelist
Show the current whitelist.
Show the current whitelist.
```
### Message WebSocket
The API Server includes a websocket endpoint for subscribing to RPC messages from the freqtrade Bot.
This can be used to consume real-time data from your bot, such as entry/exit fill messages, whitelist changes, populated indicators for pairs, and more.
This is also used to setup [Producer/Consumer mode](producer-consumer.md) in Freqtrade.
Assuming your rest API is set to `127.0.0.1` on port `8080`, the endpoint is available at `http://localhost:8080/api/v1/message/ws`.
To access the websocket endpoint, the `ws_token` is required as a query parameter in the endpoint URL.
To generate a safe `ws_token` you can run the following code:
``` python
>>> import secrets
>>> secrets.token_urlsafe(25)
'hZ-y58LXyX_HZ8O1cJzVyN6ePWrLpNQv4Q'
```
You would then add that token under `ws_token` in your `api_server` config. Like so:
You can now connect to the endpoint at `http://localhost:8080/api/v1/message/ws?token=hZ-y58LXyX_HZ8O1cJzVyN6ePWrLpNQv4Q`.
!!! Danger "Reuse of example tokens"
Please do not use the above example token. To make sure you are secure, generate a completely new token.
#### Using the WebSocket
Once connected to the WebSocket, the bot will broadcast RPC messages to anyone who is subscribed to them. To subscribe to a list of messages, you must send a JSON request through the WebSocket like the one below. The `data` key must be a list of message type strings.
``` json
{
"type": "subscribe",
"data": ["whitelist", "analyzed_df"] // A list of string message types
}
```
For a list of message types, please refer to the RPCMessageType enum in `freqtrade/enums/rpcmessagetype.py`
Now anytime those types of RPC messages are sent in the bot, you will receive them through the WebSocket as long as the connection is active. They typically take the same form as the request:
``` json
{
"type": "analyzed_df",
"data": {
"key": ["NEO/BTC", "5m", "spot"],
"df": {}, // The dataframe
"la": "2022-09-08 22:14:41.457786+00:00"
}
}
```
```
### OpenAPI interface
### OpenAPI interface
To enable the builtin openAPI interface (Swagger UI), specify `"enable_openapi": true` in the api_server configuration.
To enable the builtin openAPI interface (Swagger UI), specify `"enable_openapi": true` in the api_server configuration.
This will enable the Swagger UI at the `/docs` endpoint. By default, that's running at http://localhost:8080/docs/ - but it'll depend on your settings.
This will enable the Swagger UI at the `/docs` endpoint. By default, that's running at http://localhost:8080/docs - but it'll depend on your settings.
## Fix trade still open after a manual sell on the exchange
## Fix trade still open after a manual exit on the exchange
!!! Warning
!!! Warning
Manually selling a pair on the exchange will not be detected by the bot and it will try to sell anyway. Whenever possible, forcesell <tradeid> should be used to accomplish the same thing.
Manually selling a pair on the exchange will not be detected by the bot and it will try to sell anyway. Whenever possible, /forceexit <tradeid> should be used to accomplish the same thing.
It is strongly advised to backup your database file before making any manual changes.
It is strongly advised to backup your database file before making any manual changes.
!!! Note
!!! Note
This should not be necessary after /forcesell, as forcesell orders are closed automatically by the bot on the next iteration.
This should not be necessary after /forceexit, as force_exit orders are closed automatically by the bot on the next iteration.
If you'd still like to remove a trade from the database directly, you can use the below query.
If you'd still like to remove a trade from the database directly, you can use the below query.
```sql
!!! Danger
DELETE FROM trades WHERE id = <tradeid>;
Some systems (Ubuntu) disable foreign keys in their sqlite3 packaging. When using sqlite - please ensure that foreign keys are on by running `PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON` before the above query.
```
```sql
```sql
DELETE FROM trades WHERE id = <tradeid>;
DELETE FROM trades WHERE id = 31;
DELETE FROM trades WHERE id = 31;
```
```
@@ -102,13 +103,20 @@ DELETE FROM trades WHERE id = 31;
## Use a different database system
## Use a different database system
Freqtrade is using SQLAlchemy, which supports multiple different database systems. As such, a multitude of database systems should be supported.
Freqtrade does not depend or install any additional database driver. Please refer to the [SQLAlchemy docs](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/core/engines.html#database-urls) on installation instructions for the respective database systems.
The following systems have been tested and are known to work with freqtrade:
* sqlite (default)
* PostgreSQL)
* MariaDB
!!! Warning
!!! Warning
By using one of the below database systems, you acknowledge that you know how to manage such a system. Freqtrade will not provide any support with setup or maintenance (or backups) of the below database systems.
By using one of the below database systems, you acknowledge that you know how to manage such a system. The freqtrade team will not provide any support with setup or maintenance (or backups) of the below database systems.
### PostgreSQL
### PostgreSQL
Freqtrade supports PostgreSQL by using SQLAlchemy, which supports multiple different database systems.
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ Those stoploss modes can be *on exchange* or *off exchange*.
These modes can be configured with these values:
These modes can be configured with these values:
``` python
``` python
'emergencysell': 'market',
'emergency_exit': 'market',
'stoploss_on_exchange': False
'stoploss_on_exchange': False
'stoploss_on_exchange_interval': 60,
'stoploss_on_exchange_interval': 60,
'stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio': 0.99
'stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio': 0.99
```
```
!!! Note
!!! Note
Stoploss on exchange is only supported for Binance (stop-loss-limit), Kraken (stop-loss-market, stop-loss-limit) and FTX (stop limit and stop-market) as of now.
Stoploss on exchange is only supported for Binance (stop-loss-limit), Huobi (stop-limit), Kraken (stop-loss-market, stop-loss-limit), FTX (stop limit and stop-market) Gateio (stop-limit), and Kucoin (stop-limit and stop-market) as of now.
<ins>Do not set too low/tight stoploss value if using stop loss on exchange!</ins>
<ins>Do not set too low/tight stoploss value if using stop loss on exchange!</ins>
If set to low/tight then you have greater risk of missing fill on the order and stoploss will not work.
If set to low/tight then you have greater risk of missing fill on the order and stoploss will not work.
@@ -52,30 +52,30 @@ The bot cannot do these every 5 seconds (at each iteration), otherwise it would
So this parameter will tell the bot how often it should update the stoploss order. The default value is 60 (1 minute).
So this parameter will tell the bot how often it should update the stoploss order. The default value is 60 (1 minute).
This same logic will reapply a stoploss order on the exchange should you cancel it accidentally.
This same logic will reapply a stoploss order on the exchange should you cancel it accidentally.
### forcesell
### force_exit
`forcesell` is an optional value, which defaults to the same value as `sell` and is used when sending a `/forcesell` command from Telegram or from the Rest API.
`force_exit` is an optional value, which defaults to the same value as `exit` and is used when sending a `/forceexit` command from Telegram or from the Rest API.
### forcebuy
### force_entry
`forcebuy` is an optional value, which defaults to the same value as `buy` and is used when sending a `/forcebuy` command from Telegram or from the Rest API.
`force_entry` is an optional value, which defaults to the same value as `entry` and is used when sending a `/forceentry` command from Telegram or from the Rest API.
### emergencysell
### emergency_exit
`emergencysell` is an optional value, which defaults to `market` and is used when creating stop loss on exchange orders fails.
`emergency_exit` is an optional value, which defaults to `market` and is used when creating stop loss on exchange orders fails.
The below is the default which is used if not changed in strategy or configuration file.
The below is the default which is used if not changed in strategy or configuration file.
Example from strategy file:
Example from strategy file:
``` python
``` python
order_types = {
order_types = {
'buy': 'limit',
"entry": "limit",
'sell': 'limit',
"exit": "limit",
'emergencysell': 'market',
"emergency_exit": "market",
'stoploss': 'market',
"stoploss": "market",
'stoploss_on_exchange': True,
"stoploss_on_exchange": True,
'stoploss_on_exchange_interval': 60,
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60,
'stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio': 0.99
"stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio": 0.99
}
}
```
```
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ In summary: The stoploss will be adjusted to be always be -10% of the highest ob
### Trailing stop loss, custom positive loss
### Trailing stop loss, custom positive loss
It is also possible to have a default stop loss, when you are in the red with your buy (buy - fee), but once you hit positive result the system will utilize a new stop loss, which can have a different value.
You could also have a default stop loss when you are in the red with your buy (buy - fee), but once you hit a positive result (or an offset you define) the system will utilize a new stop loss, which can have a different value.
For example, your default stop loss is -10%, but once you have more than 0% profit (example 0.1%) a different trailing stoploss will be used.
For example, your default stop loss is -10%, but once you have more than 0% profit (example 0.1%) a different trailing stoploss will be used.
!!! Note
!!! Note
@@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ Both values require `trailing_stop` to be set to true and `trailing_stop_positiv
stoploss = -0.10
stoploss = -0.10
trailing_stop = True
trailing_stop = True
trailing_stop_positive = 0.02
trailing_stop_positive = 0.02
trailing_stop_positive_offset = 0.0
trailing_only_offset_is_reached = False # Default - not necessary for this example
```
```
For example, simplified math:
For example, simplified math:
@@ -156,11 +158,31 @@ For example, simplified math:
The 0.02 would translate to a -2% stop loss.
The 0.02 would translate to a -2% stop loss.
Before this, `stoploss` is used for the trailing stoploss.
Before this, `stoploss` is used for the trailing stoploss.
!!! Tip "Use an offset to change your stoploss"
Use `trailing_stop_positive_offset` to ensure that your new trailing stoploss will be in profit by setting `trailing_stop_positive_offset` higher than `trailing_stop_positive`. Your first new stoploss value will then already have locked in profits.
Example with simplified math:
``` python
stoploss = -0.10
trailing_stop = True
trailing_stop_positive = 0.02
trailing_stop_positive_offset = 0.03
```
* the bot buys an asset at a price of 100$
* the stop loss is defined at -10%, so the stop loss would get triggered once the asset drops below 90$
* assuming the asset now increases to 102$
* the stoploss will now be at 91.8$ - 10% below the highest observed rate
* assuming the asset now increases to 103.5$ (above the offset configured)
* the stop loss will now be -2% of 103.5$ = 101.43$
* now the asset drops in value to 102\$, the stop loss will still be 101.43$ and would trigger once price breaks below 101.43$
### Trailing stop loss only once the trade has reached a certain offset
### Trailing stop loss only once the trade has reached a certain offset
It is also possible to use a static stoploss until the offset is reached, and then trail the trade to take profits once the market turns.
You can also keep a static stoploss until the offset is reached, and then trail the trade to take profits once the market turns.
If `"trailing_only_offset_is_reached": true` then the trailing stoploss is only activated once the offset is reached. Until then, the stoploss remains at the configured `stoploss`.
If `trailing_only_offset_is_reached = True` then the trailing stoploss is only activated once the offset is reached. Until then, the stoploss remains at the configured `stoploss`.
This option can be used with or without `trailing_stop_positive`, but uses `trailing_stop_positive_offset` as offset.
This option can be used with or without `trailing_stop_positive`, but uses `trailing_stop_positive_offset` as offset.
``` python
``` python
@@ -191,6 +213,18 @@ For example, simplified math:
!!! Tip
!!! Tip
Make sure to have this value (`trailing_stop_positive_offset`) lower than minimal ROI, otherwise minimal ROI will apply first and sell the trade.
Make sure to have this value (`trailing_stop_positive_offset`) lower than minimal ROI, otherwise minimal ROI will apply first and sell the trade.
## Stoploss and Leverage
Stoploss should be thought of as "risk on this trade" - so a stoploss of 10% on a 100$ trade means you are willing to lose 10$ (10%) on this trade - which would trigger if the price moves 10% to the downside.
When using leverage, the same principle is applied - with stoploss defining the risk on the trade (the amount you are willing to lose).
Therefore, a stoploss of 10% on a 10x trade would trigger on a 1% price move.
If your stake amount (own capital) was 100$ - this trade would be 1000$ at 10x (after leverage).
If price moves 1% - you've lost 10$ of your own capital - therfore stoploss will trigger in this case.
Make sure to be aware of this, and avoid using too tight stoploss (at 10x leverage, 10% risk may be too little to allow the trade to "breath" a little).
## Changing stoploss on open trades
## Changing stoploss on open trades
A stoploss on an open trade can be changed by changing the value in the configuration or strategy and use the `/reload_config` command (alternatively, completely stopping and restarting the bot also works).
A stoploss on an open trade can be changed by changing the value in the configuration or strategy and use the `/reload_config` command (alternatively, completely stopping and restarting the bot also works).
if trade.buy_tag == 'buy_signal_rsi' and last_candle['rsi'] > 80:
if trade.enter_tag == 'buy_signal_rsi' and last_candle['rsi'] > 80:
return 'sell_signal_rsi'
return 'sell_signal_rsi'
return None
return None
```
```
!!! Note
!!! Note
`buy_tag` is limited to 100 characters, remaining data will be truncated.
`enter_tag` is limited to 100 characters, remaining data will be truncated.
!!! Warning
There is only one `enter_tag` column, which is used for both long and short trades.
As a consequence, this column must be treated as "last write wins" (it's just a dataframe column after all).
In fancy situations, where multiple signals collide (or if signals are deactivated again based on different conditions), this can lead to odd results with the wrong tag applied to an entry signal.
These results are a consequence of the strategy overwriting prior tags - where the last tag will "stick" and will be the one freqtrade will use.
## Exit tag
## Exit tag
Similar to [Buy Tagging](#buy-tag), you can also specify a sell tag.
Similar to [Buy Tagging](#buy-tag), you can also specify a sell tag.
The provided exit-tag is then used as sell-reason - and shown as such in backtest results.
The provided exit-tag is then used as sell-reason - and shown as such in backtest results.
!!! Note
!!! Note
`sell_reason` is limited to 100 characters, remaining data will be truncated.
`exit_reason` is limited to 100 characters, remaining data will be truncated.
## Strategy version
## Strategy version
@@ -146,7 +152,7 @@ def version(self) -> str:
The strategies can be derived from other strategies. This avoids duplication of your custom strategy code. You can use this technique to override small parts of your main strategy, leaving the rest untouched:
The strategies can be derived from other strategies. This avoids duplication of your custom strategy code. You can use this technique to override small parts of your main strategy, leaving the rest untouched:
@@ -163,16 +173,7 @@ class MyAwesomeStrategy2(MyAwesomeStrategy):
Both attributes and methods may be overridden, altering behavior of the original strategy in a way you need.
Both attributes and methods may be overridden, altering behavior of the original strategy in a way you need.
!!! Note "Parent-strategy in different files"
While keeping the subclass in the same file is technically possible, it can lead to some problems with hyperopt parameter files, we therefore recommend to use separate strategy files, and import the parent strategy as shown above.
If you have the parent-strategy in a different file, you'll need to add the following to the top of your "child"-file to ensure proper loading, otherwise freqtrade may not be able to load the parent strategy correctly.
``` python
import sys
from pathlib import Path
sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__).parent))
from myawesomestrategy import MyAwesomeStrategy
```
## Embedding Strategies
## Embedding Strategies
@@ -229,3 +230,5 @@ for val in self.buy_ema_short.range:
# Append columns to existing dataframe
# Append columns to existing dataframe
merged_frame = pd.concat(frames, axis=1)
merged_frame = pd.concat(frames, axis=1)
```
```
Freqtrade does however also counter this by running `dataframe.copy()` on the dataframe right after the `populate_indicators()` method - so performance implications of this should be low to non-existant.
While the main strategy functions (`populate_indicators()`, `populate_buy_trend()`, `populate_sell_trend()`) should be used in a vectorized way, and are only called [once during backtesting](bot-basics.md#backtesting-hyperopt-execution-logic), callbacks are called "whenever needed".
While the main strategy functions (`populate_indicators()`, `populate_entry_trend()`, `populate_exit_trend()`) should be used in a vectorized way, and are only called [once during backtesting](bot-basics.md#backtesting-hyperopt-execution-logic), callbacks are called "whenever needed".
As such, you should avoid doing heavy calculations in callbacks to avoid delays during operations.
As such, you should avoid doing heavy calculations in callbacks to avoid delays during operations.
Depending on the callback used, they may be called when entering / exiting a trade, or throughout the duration of a trade.
Depending on the callback used, they may be called when entering / exiting a trade, or throughout the duration of a trade.
@@ -79,24 +109,25 @@ Freqtrade will fall back to the `proposed_stake` value should your code raise an
!!! Tip
!!! Tip
Returning `0` or `None` will prevent trades from being placed.
Returning `0` or `None` will prevent trades from being placed.
## Custom sell signal
## Custom exit signal
Called for open trade every throttling iteration (roughly every 5 seconds) until a trade is closed.
Called for open trade every throttling iteration (roughly every 5 seconds) until a trade is closed.
Allows to define custom sell signals, indicating that specified position should be sold. This is very useful when we need to customize sell conditions for each individual trade, or if you need trade data to make an exit decision.
Allows to define custom exit signals, indicating that specified position should be sold. This is very useful when we need to customize exit conditions for each individual trade, or if you need trade data to make an exit decision.
For example you could implement a 1:2 risk-reward ROI with `custom_sell()`.
For example you could implement a 1:2 risk-reward ROI with `custom_exit()`.
Using custom_sell() signals in place of stoploss though *is not recommended*. It is a inferior method to using `custom_stoploss()` in this regard - which also allows you to keep the stoploss on exchange.
Using `custom_exit()` signals in place of stoploss though *is not recommended*. It is a inferior method to using `custom_stoploss()` in this regard - which also allows you to keep the stoploss on exchange.
!!! Note
!!! Note
Returning a (none-empty) `string` or `True` from this method is equal to setting sell signal on a candle at specified time. This method is not called when sell signal is set already, or if sell signals are disabled (`use_sell_signal=False` or `sell_profit_only=True` while profit is below `sell_profit_offset`). `string` max length is 64 characters. Exceeding this limit will cause the message to be truncated to 64 characters.
Returning a (none-empty) `string` or `True` from this method is equal to setting exit signal on a candle at specified time. This method is not called when exit signal is set already, or if exit signals are disabled (`use_exit_signal=False`). `string` max length is 64 characters. Exceeding this limit will cause the message to be truncated to 64 characters.
`custom_exit()` will ignore `exit_profit_only`, and will always be called unless `use_exit_signal=False`, even if there is a new enter signal.
An example of how we can use different indicators depending on the current profit and also sell trades that were open longer than one day:
An example of how we can use different indicators depending on the current profit and also exit trades that were open longer than one day:
@@ -120,10 +151,11 @@ See [Dataframe access](strategy-advanced.md#dataframe-access) for more informati
## Custom stoploss
## Custom stoploss
Called for open trade every throttling iteration (roughly every 5 seconds) until a trade is closed.
Called for open trade every iteration (roughly every 5 seconds) until a trade is closed.
The usage of the custom stoploss method must be enabled by setting `use_custom_stoploss=True` on the strategy object.
The usage of the custom stoploss method must be enabled by setting `use_custom_stoploss=True` on the strategy object.
The stoploss price can only ever move upwards - if the stoploss value returned from `custom_stoploss` would result in a lower stoploss price than was previously set, it will be ignored. The traditional `stoploss` value serves as an absolute lower level and will be instated as the initial stoploss (before this method is called for the first time for a trade).
The stoploss price can only ever move upwards - if the stoploss value returned from `custom_stoploss` would result in a lower stoploss price than was previously set, it will be ignored. The traditional `stoploss` value serves as an absolute lower level and will be instated as the initial stoploss (before this method is called for the first time for a trade), and is still mandatory.
The method must return a stoploss value (float / number) as a percentage of the current price.
The method must return a stoploss value (float / number) as a percentage of the current price.
E.g. If the `current_rate` is 200 USD, then returning `0.02` will set the stoploss price 2% lower, at 196 USD.
E.g. If the `current_rate` is 200 USD, then returning `0.02` will set the stoploss price 2% lower, at 196 USD.
@@ -158,7 +190,7 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
:param pair: Pair that's currently analyzed
:param pair: Pair that's currently analyzed
:param trade: trade object.
:param trade: trade object.
:param current_time: datetime object, containing the current datetime
:param current_time: datetime object, containing the current datetime
:param current_rate: Rate, calculated based on pricing settings in ask_strategy.
:param current_rate: Rate, calculated based on pricing settings in exit_pricing.
:param current_profit: Current profit (as ratio), calculated based on current_rate.
:param current_profit: Current profit (as ratio), calculated based on current_rate.
:param **kwargs: Ensure to keep this here so updates to this won't break your strategy.
:param **kwargs: Ensure to keep this here so updates to this won't break your strategy.
:return float: New stoploss value, relative to the current rate
:return float: New stoploss value, relative to the current rate
@@ -283,11 +315,11 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
# evaluate highest to lowest, so that highest possible stop is used
# evaluate highest to lowest, so that highest possible stop is used
Modifying entry and exit prices will only work for limit orders. Depending on the price chosen, this can result in a lot of unfilled orders. By default the maximum allowed distance between the current price and the custom price is 2%, this value can be changed in config with the `custom_price_max_distance_ratio` parameter.
Modifying entry and exit prices will only work for limit orders. Depending on the price chosen, this can result in a lot of unfilled orders. By default the maximum allowed distance between the current price and the custom price is 2%, this value can be changed in config with the `custom_price_max_distance_ratio` parameter.
**Example**:
**Example**:
If the new_entryprice is 97, the proposed_rate is 100 and the `custom_price_max_distance_ratio` is set to 2%, The retained valid custom entry price will be 98, which is 2% below the current (proposed) rate.
If the new_entryprice is 97, the proposed_rate is 100 and the `custom_price_max_distance_ratio` is set to 2%, The retained valid custom entry price will be 98, which is 2% below the current (proposed) rate.
!!! Warning "Backtesting"
!!! Warning "Backtesting"
Custom prices are supported in backtesting (starting with 2021.12), and orders will fill if the price falls within the candle's low/high range.
Custom prices are supported in backtesting (starting with 2021.12), and orders will fill if the price falls within the candle's low/high range.
Orders that don't fill immediately are subject to regular timeout handling, which happens once per (detail) candle.
Orders that don't fill immediately are subject to regular timeout handling, which happens once per (detail) candle.
`custom_exit_price()` is only called for sells of type Sell_signal and Custom sell. All other sell-types will use regular backtesting prices.
`custom_exit_price()` is only called for sells of type exit_signal, Custom exit and partial exits. All other exit-types will use regular backtesting prices.
## Custom order timeout rules
## Custom order timeout rules
@@ -406,7 +438,7 @@ However, freqtrade also offers a custom callback for both order types, which all
### Custom order timeout example
### Custom order timeout example
Called for every open order until that order is either filled or cancelled.
Called for every open order until that order is either filled or cancelled.
`check_buy_timeout()` is called for trade entries, while `check_sell_timeout()` is called for trade exit orders.
`check_entry_timeout()` is called for trade entries, while `check_exit_timeout()` is called for trade exit orders.
A simple example, which applies different unfilled-timeouts depending on the price of the asset can be seen below.
A simple example, which applies different unfilled-timeouts depending on the price of the asset can be seen below.
It applies a tight timeout for higher priced assets, while allowing more time to fill on cheap coins.
It applies a tight timeout for higher priced assets, while allowing more time to fill on cheap coins.
@@ -415,7 +447,7 @@ The function must return either `True` (cancel order) or `False` (keep order ali
``` python
``` python
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade, Order
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
@@ -423,12 +455,12 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
# Set unfilledtimeout to 25 hours, since the maximum timeout from below is 24 hours.
# Set unfilledtimeout to 25 hours, since the maximum timeout from below is 24 hours.
Timing for this function is critical, so avoid doing heavy computations or
Timing for this function is critical, so avoid doing heavy computations or
network requests in this method.
network requests in this method.
@@ -554,20 +597,22 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
When not implemented by a strategy, returns True (always confirming).
When not implemented by a strategy, returns True (always confirming).
:param pair: Pair that's about to be sold.
:param pair: Pair for trade that's about to be exited.
:param trade: trade object.
:param order_type: Order type (as configured in order_types). usually limit or market.
:param order_type: Order type (as configured in order_types). usually limit or market.
:param amount: Amount in quote currency.
:param amount: Amount in base currency.
:param rate: Rate that's going to be used when using limit orders
:param rate: Rate that's going to be used when using limit orders
or current rate for market orders.
:param time_in_force: Time in force. Defaults to GTC (Good-til-cancelled).
:param time_in_force: Time in force. Defaults to GTC (Good-til-cancelled).
:param sell_reason: Sell reason.
:param exit_reason: Exit reason.
Can be any of ['roi', 'stop_loss', 'stoploss_on_exchange', 'trailing_stop_loss',
Can be any of ['roi', 'stop_loss', 'stoploss_on_exchange', 'trailing_stop_loss',
'sell_signal', 'force_sell', 'emergency_sell']
'exit_signal', 'force_exit', 'emergency_exit']
:param current_time: datetime object, containing the current datetime
:param current_time: datetime object, containing the current datetime
:param **kwargs: Ensure to keep this here so updates to this won't break your strategy.
:param **kwargs: Ensure to keep this here so updates to this won't break your strategy.
:return bool: When True is returned, then the sell-order is placed on the exchange.
:return bool: When True, then the exit-order is placed on the exchange.
False aborts the process
False aborts the process
"""
"""
if sell_reason == 'force_sell' and trade.calc_profit_ratio(rate) < 0:
if exit_reason == 'force_exit' and trade.calc_profit_ratio(rate) < 0:
# Reject force-sells with negative profit
# Reject force-sells with negative profit
# This is just a sample, please adjust to your needs
# This is just a sample, please adjust to your needs
# (this does not necessarily make sense, assuming you know when you're force-selling)
# (this does not necessarily make sense, assuming you know when you're force-selling)
@@ -576,11 +621,15 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
```
```
!!! Warning
`confirm_trade_exit()` can prevent stoploss exits, causing significant losses as this would ignore stoploss exits.
`confirm_trade_exit()` will not be called for Liquidations - as liquidations are forced by the exchange, and therefore cannot be rejected.
## Adjust trade position
## Adjust trade position
The `position_adjustment_enable` strategy property enables the usage of `adjust_trade_position()` callback in the strategy.
The `position_adjustment_enable` strategy property enables the usage of `adjust_trade_position()` callback in the strategy.
For performance reasons, it's disabled by default and freqtrade will show a warning message on startup if enabled.
For performance reasons, it's disabled by default and freqtrade will show a warning message on startup if enabled.
`adjust_trade_position()` can be used to perform additional orders, for example to manage risk with DCA (Dollar Cost Averaging).
`adjust_trade_position()` can be used to perform additional orders, for example to manage risk with DCA (Dollar Cost Averaging) or to increase or decrease positions.
`max_entry_position_adjustment` property is used to limit the number of additional buys per trade (on top of the first buy) that the bot can execute. By default, the value is -1 which means the bot have no limit on number of adjustment buys.
`max_entry_position_adjustment` property is used to limit the number of additional buys per trade (on top of the first buy) that the bot can execute. By default, the value is -1 which means the bot have no limit on number of adjustment buys.
@@ -588,9 +637,14 @@ The strategy is expected to return a stake_amount (in stake currency) between `m
If there are not enough funds in the wallet (the return value is above `max_stake`) then the signal will be ignored.
If there are not enough funds in the wallet (the return value is above `max_stake`) then the signal will be ignored.
Additional orders also result in additional fees and those orders don't count towards `max_open_trades`.
Additional orders also result in additional fees and those orders don't count towards `max_open_trades`.
This callback is **not** called when there is an open order (either buy or sell) waiting for execution, or when you have reached the maximum amount of extra buys that you have set on `max_entry_position_adjustment`.
This callback is **not** called when there is an open order (either buy or sell) waiting for execution.
`adjust_trade_position()` is called very frequently for the duration of a trade, so you must keep your implementation as performant as possible.
`adjust_trade_position()` is called very frequently for the duration of a trade, so you must keep your implementation as performant as possible.
Additional Buys are ignored once you have reached the maximum amount of extra buys that you have set on `max_entry_position_adjustment`, but the callback is called anyway looking for partial exits.
Position adjustments will always be applied in the direction of the trade, so a positive value will always increase your position (negative values will decrease your position), no matter if it's a long or short trade. Modifications to leverage are not possible, and the stake-amount is assumed to be before applying leverage.
!!! Note "About stake size"
!!! Note "About stake size"
Using fixed stake size means it will be the amount used for the first order, just like without position adjustment.
Using fixed stake size means it will be the amount used for the first order, just like without position adjustment.
If you wish to buy additional orders with DCA, then make sure to leave enough funds in the wallet for that.
If you wish to buy additional orders with DCA, then make sure to leave enough funds in the wallet for that.
@@ -598,57 +652,77 @@ This callback is **not** called when there is an open order (either buy or sell)
!!! Warning
!!! Warning
Stoploss is still calculated from the initial opening price, not averaged price.
Stoploss is still calculated from the initial opening price, not averaged price.
Regular stoploss rules still apply (cannot move down).
!!! Warning "/stopbuy"
While `/stopentry` command stops the bot from entering new trades, the position adjustment feature will continue buying new orders on existing trades.
While `/stopbuy` command stops the bot from entering new trades, the position adjustment feature will continue buying new orders on existing trades.
!!! Warning "Backtesting"
!!! Warning "Backtesting"
During backtesting this callback is called for each candle in `timeframe` or `timeframe_detail`, so performance will be affected.
During backtesting this callback is called for each candle in `timeframe` or `timeframe_detail`, so run-time performance will be affected.
``` python
``` python
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
class DigDeeperStrategy(IStrategy):
class DigDeeperStrategy(IStrategy):
position_adjustment_enable = True
position_adjustment_enable = True
# Attempts to handle large drops with DCA. High stoploss is required.
# Attempts to handle large drops with DCA. High stoploss is required.
stoploss = -0.30
stoploss = -0.30
# ... populate_* methods
# ... populate_* methods
# Example specific variables
# Example specific variables
max_entry_position_adjustment = 3
max_entry_position_adjustment = 3
# This number is explained a bit further down
# This number is explained a bit further down
max_dca_multiplier = 5.5
max_dca_multiplier = 5.5
# This is called when placing the initial order (opening trade)
# This is called when placing the initial order (opening trade)
The total profit for this trade was 950$ on a 3350$ investment (`100@8$ + 100@9$ + 150@11$`). As such - the final relative profit is 28.35% (`950 / 3350`).
## Adjust Entry Price
The `adjust_entry_price()` callback may be used by strategy developer to refresh/replace limit orders upon arrival of new candles.
Be aware that `custom_entry_price()` is still the one dictating initial entry limit order price target at the time of entry trigger.
Orders can be cancelled out of this callback by returning `None`.
Returning `current_order_rate` will keep the order on the exchange "as is".
Returning any other price will cancel the existing order, and replace it with a new order.
The trade open-date (`trade.open_date_utc`) will remain at the time of the very first order placed.
Please make sure to be aware of this - and eventually adjust your logic in other callbacks to account for this, and use the date of the first filled order instead.
!!! Warning "Regular timeout"
Entry `unfilledtimeout` mechanism (as well as `check_entry_timeout()`) takes precedence over this.
Entry Orders that are cancelled via the above methods will not have this callback called. Be sure to update timeout values to match your expectations.
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ This will create a new strategy file from a template, which will be located unde
A strategy file contains all the information needed to build a good strategy:
A strategy file contains all the information needed to build a good strategy:
- Indicators
- Indicators
-Buy strategy rules
-Entry strategy rules
-Sell strategy rules
-Exit strategy rules
- Minimal ROI recommended
- Minimal ROI recommended
- Stoploss strongly recommended
- Stoploss strongly recommended
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ The bot also include a sample strategy called `SampleStrategy` you can update: `
You can test it with the parameter: `--strategy SampleStrategy`
You can test it with the parameter: `--strategy SampleStrategy`
Additionally, there is an attribute called `INTERFACE_VERSION`, which defines the version of the strategy interface the bot should use.
Additionally, there is an attribute called `INTERFACE_VERSION`, which defines the version of the strategy interface the bot should use.
The current version is 2 - which is also the default when it's not set explicitly in the strategy.
The current version is 3 - which is also the default when it's not set explicitly in the strategy.
Future versions will require this to be set.
Future versions will require this to be set.
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ As a dataframe is a table, simple python comparisons like the following will not
``` python
``` python
if dataframe['rsi'] > 30:
if dataframe['rsi'] > 30:
dataframe['buy'] = 1
dataframe['enter_long'] = 1
```
```
The above section will fail with `The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. [...]`.
The above section will fail with `The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. [...]`.
@@ -92,16 +92,16 @@ This must instead be written in a pandas-compatible way, so the operation is per
``` python
``` python
dataframe.loc[
dataframe.loc[
(dataframe['rsi'] > 30)
(dataframe['rsi'] > 30)
, 'buy'] = 1
, 'enter_long'] = 1
```
```
With this section, you have a new column in your dataframe, which has `1` assigned whenever RSI is above 30.
With this section, you have a new column in your dataframe, which has `1` assigned whenever RSI is above 30.
### Customize Indicators
### Customize Indicators
Buy and sell strategies need indicators. You can add more indicators by extending the list contained in the method `populate_indicators()` from your strategy file.
Buy and sell signals need indicators. You can add more indicators by extending the list contained in the method `populate_indicators()` from your strategy file.
You should only add the indicators used in either `populate_buy_trend()`, `populate_sell_trend()`, or to populate another indicator, otherwise performance may suffer.
You should only add the indicators used in either `populate_entry_trend()`, `populate_exit_trend()`, or to populate another indicator, otherwise performance may suffer.
It's important to always return the dataframe without removing/modifying the columns `"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"`, otherwise these fields would contain something unexpected.
It's important to always return the dataframe without removing/modifying the columns `"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"`, otherwise these fields would contain something unexpected.
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Additional technical libraries can be installed as necessary, or custom indicato
Most indicators have an instable startup period, in which they are either not available (NaN), or the calculation is incorrect. This can lead to inconsistencies, since Freqtrade does not know how long this instable period should be.
Most indicators have an instable startup period, in which they are either not available (NaN), or the calculation is incorrect. This can lead to inconsistencies, since Freqtrade does not know how long this instable period should be.
To account for this, the strategy can be assigned the `startup_candle_count` attribute.
To account for this, the strategy can be assigned the `startup_candle_count` attribute.
This should be set to the maximum number of candles that the strategy requires to calculate stable indicators.
This should be set to the maximum number of candles that the strategy requires to calculate stable indicators. In the case where a user includes higher timeframes with informative pairs, the `startup_candle_count` does not necessarily change. The value is the maximum period (in candles) that any of the informatives timeframes need to compute stable indicators.
In this example strategy, this should be set to 100 (`startup_candle_count = 100`), since the longest needed history is 100 candles.
In this example strategy, this should be set to 100 (`startup_candle_count = 100`), since the longest needed history is 100 candles.
@@ -199,18 +199,18 @@ If this data is available, indicators will be calculated with this extended time
!!! Note
!!! Note
If data for the startup period is not available, then the timerange will be adjusted to account for this startup period - so Backtesting would start at 2019-01-01 08:30:00.
If data for the startup period is not available, then the timerange will be adjusted to account for this startup period - so Backtesting would start at 2019-01-01 08:30:00.
### Buy signal rules
### Entry signal rules
Edit the method `populate_buy_trend()` in your strategy file to update your buy strategy.
Edit the method `populate_entry_trend()` in your strategy file to update your entry strategy.
It's important to always return the dataframe without removing/modifying the columns `"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"`, otherwise these fields would contain something unexpected.
It's important to always return the dataframe without removing/modifying the columns `"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"`, otherwise these fields would contain something unexpected.
This method will also define a new column, `"buy"`, which needs to contain 1 for buys, and 0 for "no action".
This method will also define a new column, `"enter_long"` (`"enter_short"` for shorts), which needs to contain 1 for entries, and 0 for "no action". `enter_long` is a mandatory column that must be set even if the strategy is shorting only.
Sample from `user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py`:
Sample from `user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py`:
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Make sure Volume is not 0
),
['enter_short', 'enter_tag']] = (1, 'rsi_cross')
return dataframe
```
!!! Note
!!! Note
Buying requires sellers to buy from - therefore volume needs to be > 0 (`dataframe['volume'] > 0`) to make sure that the bot does not buy/sell in no-activity periods.
Buying requires sellers to buy from - therefore volume needs to be > 0 (`dataframe['volume'] > 0`) to make sure that the bot does not buy/sell in no-activity periods.
### Sell signal rules
### Exit signal rules
Edit the method `populate_sell_trend()` into your strategy file to update your sell strategy.
Edit the method `populate_exit_trend()` into your strategy file to update your exit strategy.
Please note that the sell-signal is only used if `use_sell_signal` is set to true in the configuration.
The exit-signal is only used for exits if `use_exit_signal` is set to true in the configuration.
`use_exit_signal` will not influence [signal collision rules](#colliding-signals) - which will still apply and can prevent entries.
It's important to always return the dataframe without removing/modifying the columns `"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"`, otherwise these fields would contain something unexpected.
It's important to always return the dataframe without removing/modifying the columns `"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"`, otherwise these fields would contain something unexpected.
This method will also define a new column, `"sell"`, which needs to contain 1 for sells, and 0 for "no action".
This method will also define a new column, `"exit_long"` (`"exit_short"` for shorts), which needs to contain 1 for exits, and 0 for "no action".
Sample from `user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py`:
Sample from `user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py`:
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Make sure Volume is not 0
),
['exit_short', 'exit_tag']] = (1, 'rsi_too_low')
return dataframe
```
### Minimal ROI
### Minimal ROI
This dict defines the minimal Return On Investment (ROI) a trade should reach before selling, independent from the sell signal.
This dict defines the minimal Return On Investment (ROI) a trade should reach before exiting, independent from the exit signal.
It is of the following format, with the dict key (left side of the colon) being the minutes passed since the trade opened, and the value (right side of the colon) being the percentage.
It is of the following format, with the dict key (left side of the colon) being the minutes passed since the trade opened, and the value (right side of the colon) being the percentage.
@@ -279,10 +335,10 @@ minimal_roi = {
The above configuration would therefore mean:
The above configuration would therefore mean:
- Sell whenever 4% profit was reached
- Exit whenever 4% profit was reached
- Sell when 2% profit was reached (in effect after 20 minutes)
- Exit when 2% profit was reached (in effect after 20 minutes)
- Sell when 1% profit was reached (in effect after 30 minutes)
- Exit when 1% profit was reached (in effect after 30 minutes)
- Sell when trade is non-loosing (in effect after 40 minutes)
- Exit when trade is non-loosing (in effect after 40 minutes)
The calculation does include fees.
The calculation does include fees.
@@ -294,7 +350,7 @@ minimal_roi = {
}
}
```
```
While technically not completely disabled, this would sell once the trade reaches 10000% Profit.
While technically not completely disabled, this would exit once the trade reaches 10000% Profit.
To use times based on candle duration (timeframe), the following snippet can be handy.
To use times based on candle duration (timeframe), the following snippet can be handy.
This will allow you to change the timeframe for the strategy, and ROI times will still be set as candles (e.g. after 3 candles ...)
This will allow you to change the timeframe for the strategy, and ROI times will still be set as candles (e.g. after 3 candles ...)
@@ -325,18 +381,24 @@ stoploss = -0.10
For the full documentation on stoploss features, look at the dedicated [stoploss page](stoploss.md).
For the full documentation on stoploss features, look at the dedicated [stoploss page](stoploss.md).
### Timeframe (formerly ticker interval)
### Timeframe
This is the set of candles the bot should download and use for the analysis.
This is the set of candles the bot should download and use for the analysis.
Common values are `"1m"`, `"5m"`, `"15m"`, `"1h"`, however all values supported by your exchange should work.
Common values are `"1m"`, `"5m"`, `"15m"`, `"1h"`, however all values supported by your exchange should work.
Please note that the same buy/sell signals may work well with one timeframe, but not with the others.
Please note that the same entry/exit signals may work well with one timeframe, but not with the others.
This setting is accessible within the strategy methods as the `self.timeframe` attribute.
This setting is accessible within the strategy methods as the `self.timeframe` attribute.
### Can short
To use short signals in futures markets, you will have to let us know to do so by setting `can_short=True`.
Strategies which enable this will fail to load on spot markets.
Disabling of this will have short signals ignored (also in futures markets).
### Metadata dict
### Metadata dict
The metadata-dict (available for `populate_buy_trend`, `populate_sell_trend`, `populate_indicators`) contains additional information.
The metadata-dict (available for `populate_entry_trend`, `populate_exit_trend`, `populate_indicators`) contains additional information.
Currently this is `pair`, which can be accessed using `metadata['pair']` - and will return a pair in the format `XRP/BTC`.
Currently this is `pair`, which can be accessed using `metadata['pair']` - and will return a pair in the format `XRP/BTC`.
The Metadata-dict should not be modified and does not persist information across multiple calls.
The Metadata-dict should not be modified and does not persist information across multiple calls.
@@ -382,6 +444,19 @@ A full sample can be found [in the DataProvider section](#complete-data-provider
It is however better to use resampling to longer timeframes whenever possible
It is however better to use resampling to longer timeframes whenever possible
to avoid hammering the exchange with too many requests and risk being blocked.
to avoid hammering the exchange with too many requests and risk being blocked.
??? Note "Alternative candle types"
Informative_pairs can also provide a 3rd tuple element defining the candle type explicitly.
Availability of alternative candle-types will depend on the trading-mode and the exchange. Details about this can be found in the exchange documentation.
``` python
def informative_pairs(self):
return [
("ETH/USDT", "5m", ""), # Uses default candletype, depends on trading_mode
("ETH/USDT", "5m", "spot"), # Forces usage of spot candles
Use string formatting when accessing informative dataframes of other pairs. This will allow easily changing stake currency in config without having to adjust strategy code.
Use string formatting when accessing informative dataframes of other pairs. This will allow easily changing stake currency in config without having to adjust strategy code.
will overwrite previously defined method and not produce any errors due to limitations of Python programming language. In such cases you will find that indicators
will overwrite previously defined method and not produce any errors due to limitations of Python programming language. In such cases you will find that indicators
created in earlier-defined methods are not available in the dataframe. Carefully review method names and make sure they are unique!
created in earlier-defined methods are not available in the dataframe. Carefully review method names and make sure they are unique!
## Additional data (DataProvider)
## Additional data (DataProvider)
The strategy provides access to the `DataProvider`. This allows you to get additional data to use in your strategy.
The strategy provides access to the `DataProvider`. This allows you to get additional data to use in your strategy.
@@ -541,9 +618,8 @@ Please always check the mode of operation to select the correct method to get da
### *available_pairs*
### *available_pairs*
``` python
``` python
if self.dp:
for pair, timeframe in self.dp.available_pairs:
for pair, timeframe in self.dp.available_pairs:
print(f"available {pair}, {timeframe}")
print(f"available {pair}, {timeframe}")
```
```
### *current_whitelist()*
### *current_whitelist()*
@@ -554,7 +630,7 @@ The strategy might look something like this:
*Scan through the top 10 pairs by volume using the `VolumePairList` every 5 minutes and use a 14 day RSI to buy and sell.*
*Scan through the top 10 pairs by volume using the `VolumePairList` every 5 minutes and use a 14 day RSI to buy and sell.*
Due to the limited available data, it's very difficult to resample `5m` candles into daily candles for use in a 14 day RSI. Most exchanges limit us to just 500 candles which effectively gives us around 1.74 daily candles. We need 14 days at least!
Due to the limited available data, it's very difficult to resample `5m` candles into daily candles for use in a 14 day RSI. Most exchanges limit us to just 500-1000 candles which effectively gives us around 1.74 daily candles. We need 14 days at least!
Since we can't resample the data we will have to use an informative pair; and since the whitelist will be dynamic we don't know which pair(s) to use.
Since we can't resample the data we will have to use an informative pair; and since the whitelist will be dynamic we don't know which pair(s) to use.
@@ -570,14 +646,16 @@ This is where calling `self.dp.current_whitelist()` comes in handy.
return informative_pairs
return informative_pairs
```
```
??? Note "Plotting with current_whitelist"
Current whitelist is not supported for `plot-dataframe`, as this command is usually used by providing an explicit pairlist - and would therefore make the return values of this method misleading.
### *get_pair_dataframe(pair, timeframe)*
### *get_pair_dataframe(pair, timeframe)*
``` python
``` python
# fetch live / historical candle (OHLCV) data for the first informative pair
# fetch live / historical candle (OHLCV) data for the first informative pair
The orderbook structure is aligned with the order structure from [ccxt](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#order-book-structure), so the result will look as follows:
The orderbook structure is aligned with the order structure from [ccxt](https://github.com/ccxt/ccxt/wiki/Manual#order-book-structure), so the result will look as follows:
@@ -638,12 +714,11 @@ Therefore, using `ob['bids'][0][0]` as demonstrated above will result in using t
### *ticker(pair)*
### *ticker(pair)*
``` python
``` python
if self.dp:
if self.dp.runmode.value in ('live', 'dry_run'):
if self.dp.runmode.value in ('live', 'dry_run'):
ticker = self.dp.ticker(metadata['pair'])
ticker = self.dp.ticker(metadata['pair'])
dataframe['last_price'] = ticker['last']
dataframe['last_price'] = ticker['last']
dataframe['volume24h'] = ticker['quoteVolume']
dataframe['volume24h'] = ticker['quoteVolume']
dataframe['vwap'] = ticker['vwap']
dataframe['vwap'] = ticker['vwap']
```
```
!!! Warning
!!! Warning
@@ -653,7 +728,24 @@ if self.dp:
data returned from the exchange and add appropriate error handling / defaults.
data returned from the exchange and add appropriate error handling / defaults.
!!! Warning "Warning about backtesting"
!!! Warning "Warning about backtesting"
This method will always return up-to-date values - so usage during backtesting / hyperopt will lead to wrong results.
This method will always return up-to-date values - so usage during backtesting / hyperopt without runmode checks will lead to wrong results.
### Send Notification
The dataprovider `.send_msg()` function allows you to send custom notifications from your strategy.
Identical notifications will only be sent once per candle, unless the 2nd argument (`always_send`) is set to True.
``` python
self.dp.send_msg(f"{metadata['pair']} just got hot!")
# Force send this notification, avoid caching (Please read warning below!)
self.dp.send_msg(f"{metadata['pair']} just got hot!", always_send=True)
```
Notifications will only be sent in trading modes (Live/Dry-run) - so this method can be called without conditions for backtesting.
!!! Warning "Spamming"
You can spam yourself pretty good by setting `always_send=True` in this method. Use this with great care and only in conditions you know will not happen throughout a candle to avoid a message every 5 seconds.
### Complete Data-provider sample
### Complete Data-provider sample
@@ -706,7 +798,7 @@ class SampleStrategy(IStrategy):
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Ensure this candle had volume (important for backtesting)
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Ensure this candle had volume (important for backtesting)
),
),
'buy'] = 1
['enter_long', 'enter_tag']] = (1, 'rsi_cross')
```
```
@@ -733,6 +825,8 @@ Options:
- Merge the dataframe without lookahead bias
- Merge the dataframe without lookahead bias
- Forward-fill (optional)
- Forward-fill (optional)
For a full sample, please refer to the [complete data provider example](#complete-data-provider-sample) below.
All columns of the informative dataframe will be available on the returning dataframe in a renamed fashion:
All columns of the informative dataframe will be available on the returning dataframe in a renamed fashion:
!!! Example "Column renaming"
!!! Example "Column renaming"
@@ -791,7 +885,7 @@ Stoploss values returned from `custom_stoploss` must specify a percentage relati
Say the open price was $100, and `current_price` is $121 (`current_profit` will be `0.21`).
Say the open price was $100, and `current_price` is $121 (`current_profit` will be `0.21`).
If we want a stop price at 7% above the open price we can call `stoploss_from_open(0.07, current_profit)` which will return `0.1157024793`. 11.57% below $121 is $107, which is the same as 7% above $100.
If we want a stop price at 7% above the open price we can call `stoploss_from_open(0.07, current_profit, False)` which will return `0.1157024793`. 11.57% below $121 is $107, which is the same as 7% above $100.
``` python
``` python
@@ -811,7 +905,7 @@ Stoploss values returned from `custom_stoploss` must specify a percentage relati
# once the profit has risen above 10%, keep the stoploss at 7% above the open price
# once the profit has risen above 10%, keep the stoploss at 7% above the open price
@@ -822,7 +916,7 @@ Stoploss values returned from `custom_stoploss` must specify a percentage relati
!!! Note
!!! Note
Providing invalid input to `stoploss_from_open()` may produce "CustomStoploss function did not return valid stoploss" warnings.
Providing invalid input to `stoploss_from_open()` may produce "CustomStoploss function did not return valid stoploss" warnings.
This may happen if `current_profit` parameter is below specified `open_relative_stop`. Such situations may arise when closing trade
This may happen if `current_profit` parameter is below specified `open_relative_stop`. Such situations may arise when closing trade
is blocked by `confirm_trade_exit()` method. Warnings can be solved by never blocking stop loss sells by checking `sell_reason` in
is blocked by `confirm_trade_exit()` method. Warnings can be solved by never blocking stop loss sells by checking `exit_reason` in
`confirm_trade_exit()`, or by using `return stoploss_from_open(...) or 1` idiom, which will request to not change stop loss when
`confirm_trade_exit()`, or by using `return stoploss_from_open(...) or 1` idiom, which will request to not change stop loss when
`current_profit <open_relative_stop`.
`current_profit <open_relative_stop`.
@@ -832,7 +926,7 @@ In some situations it may be confusing to deal with stops relative to current ra
??? Example "Returning a stoploss using absolute price from the custom stoploss function"
??? Example "Returning a stoploss using absolute price from the custom stoploss function"
If we want to trail a stop price at 2xATR below current proce we can call `stoploss_from_absolute(current_rate-(candle['atr']*2),current_rate)`.
If we want to trail a stop price at 2xATR below current price we can call `stoploss_from_absolute(current_rate-(candle['atr']*2),current_rate,is_short=trade.is_short)`.
``` python
``` python
@@ -852,7 +946,7 @@ In some situations it may be confusing to deal with stops relative to current ra
@@ -1012,7 +1106,12 @@ The following lists some common patterns which should be avoided to prevent frus
### Colliding signals
### Colliding signals
When buy and sell signals collide (both `'buy'` and `'sell'` are 1), freqtrade will do nothing and ignore the entry (buy) signal. This will avoid trades that buy, and sell immediately. Obviously, this can potentially lead to missed entries.
When conflicting signals collide (e.g. both `'enter_long'` and `'exit_long'` are 1), freqtrade will do nothing and ignore the entry signal. This will avoid trades that enter, and exit immediately. Obviously, this can potentially lead to missed entries.
The following rules apply, and entry signals will be ignored if more than one of the 3 signals is set:
To support new markets and trade-types (namely short trades / trades with leverage), some things had to change in the interface.
If you intend on using markets other than spot markets, please migrate your strategy to the new format.
We have put a great effort into keeping compatibility with existing strategies, so if you just want to continue using freqtrade in __spot markets__, there should be no changes necessary for now.
You can use the quick summary as checklist. Please refer to the detailed sections below for full migration details.
## Quick summary / migration checklist
Note : `forcesell`, `forcebuy`, `emergencysell` are changed to `force_exit`, `force_enter`, `emergency_exit` respectively.
* New `side` argument to callbacks without trade object
* [`custom_stake_amount`](#custom_stake_amount)
* [`confirm_trade_entry`](#confirm_trade_entry)
* [`custom_entry_price`](#custom_entry_price)
* [Changed argument name in `confirm_trade_exit`](#confirm_trade_exit)
* Dataframe columns:
* [`buy` -> `enter_long`](#populate_buy_trend)
* [`sell` -> `exit_long`](#populate_sell_trend)
* [`buy_tag` -> `enter_tag` (used for both long and short trades)](#populate_buy_trend)
* [New column `enter_short` and corresponding new column `exit_short`](#populate_sell_trend)
* trade-object now has the following new properties:
*`is_short`
*`entry_side`
*`exit_side`
*`trade_direction`
* renamed: `sell_reason` -> `exit_reason`
* [Renamed `trade.nr_of_successful_buys` to `trade.nr_of_successful_entries` (mostly relevant for `adjust_trade_position()`)](#adjust-trade-position-changes)
* Introduced new [`leverage` callback](strategy-callbacks.md#leverage-callback).
* Informative pairs can now pass a 3rd element in the Tuple, defining the candle type.
*`@informative` decorator now takes an optional `candle_type` argument.
* [helper methods](#helper-methods) `stoploss_from_open` and `stoploss_from_absolute` now take `is_short` as additional argument.
* Sell reasons changed to reflect the new naming of "exit" instead of sells. Be careful in your strategy if you're using `exit_reason` checks and eventually update your strategy.
*`sell_signal` -> `exit_signal`
*`custom_sell` -> `custom_exit`
*`force_sell` -> `force_exit`
*`emergency_sell` -> `emergency_exit`
* Webhook terminology changed from "sell" to "exit", and from "buy" to entry
In `populate_buy_trend()` - you will want to change the columns you assign from `'buy`' to `'enter_long'`, as well as the method name from `populate_buy_trend` to `populate_entry_trend`.
While adjust-trade-position itself did not change, you should no longer use `trade.nr_of_successful_buys` - and instead use `trade.nr_of_successful_entries`, which will also include short entries.
### Helper methods
Added argument "is_short" to `stoploss_from_open` and `stoploss_from_absolute`.
This should be given the value of `trade.is_short`.
@@ -81,34 +81,38 @@ Example configuration showing the different settings:
"status": "silent",
"status": "silent",
"warning": "on",
"warning": "on",
"startup": "off",
"startup": "off",
"buy": "silent",
"entry": "silent",
"sell": {
"entry_fill": "on",
"entry_cancel": "silent",
"exit": {
"roi": "silent",
"roi": "silent",
"emergency_sell": "on",
"emergency_exit": "on",
"force_sell": "on",
"force_exit": "on",
"sell_signal": "silent",
"exit_signal": "silent",
"trailing_stop_loss": "on",
"trailing_stop_loss": "on",
"stop_loss": "on",
"stop_loss": "on",
"stoploss_on_exchange": "on",
"stoploss_on_exchange": "on",
"custom_sell": "silent"
"custom_exit": "silent",
"partial_exit": "on"
},
},
"buy_cancel": "silent",
"exit_cancel": "on",
"sell_cancel": "on",
"exit_fill": "off",
"buy_fill": "off",
"sell_fill": "off",
"protection_trigger": "off",
"protection_trigger": "off",
"protection_trigger_global": "on"
"protection_trigger_global": "on",
"strategy_msg": "off",
"show_candle": "off"
},
},
"reload": true,
"reload": true,
"balance_dust_level": 0.01
"balance_dust_level": 0.01
},
},
```
```
`buy` notifications are sent when the order is placed, while `buy_fill` notifications are sent when the order is filled on the exchange.
`entry` notifications are sent when the order is placed, while `entry_fill` notifications are sent when the order is filled on the exchange.
`sell` notifications are sent when the order is placed, while `sell_fill` notifications are sent when the order is filled on the exchange.
`exit` notifications are sent when the order is placed, while `exit_fill` notifications are sent when the order is filled on the exchange.
`*_fill` notifications are off by default and must be explicitly enabled.
`*_fill` notifications are off by default and must be explicitly enabled.
`protection_trigger` notifications are sent when a protection triggers and `protection_trigger_global` notifications trigger when global protections are triggered.
`protection_trigger` notifications are sent when a protection triggers and `protection_trigger_global` notifications trigger when global protections are triggered.
`strategy_msg` - Receive notifications from the strategy, sent via `self.dp.send_msg()` from the strategy [more details](strategy-customization.md#send-notification).
`show_candle` - show candle values as part of entry/exit messages. Only possible values are `"ohlc"` or `"off"`.
`balance_dust_level` will define what the `/balance` command takes as "dust" - Currencies with a balance below this will be shown.
`balance_dust_level` will define what the `/balance` command takes as "dust" - Currencies with a balance below this will be shown.
`reload` allows you to disable reload-buttons on selected messages.
`reload` allows you to disable reload-buttons on selected messages.
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ You can create your own keyboard in `config.json`:
"enabled": true,
"enabled": true,
"token": "your_telegram_token",
"token": "your_telegram_token",
"chat_id": "your_telegram_chat_id",
"chat_id": "your_telegram_chat_id",
"keyboard": [
"keyboard": [
["/daily", "/stats", "/balance", "/profit"],
["/daily", "/stats", "/balance", "/profit"],
["/status table", "/performance"],
["/status table", "/performance"],
["/reload_config", "/count", "/logs"]
["/reload_config", "/count", "/logs"]
@@ -146,7 +150,7 @@ You can create your own keyboard in `config.json`:
!!! Note "Supported Commands"
!!! Note "Supported Commands"
Only the following commands are allowed. Command arguments are not supported!
Only the following commands are allowed. Command arguments are not supported!
@@ -158,7 +162,7 @@ official commands. You can ask at any moment for help with `/help`.
|----------|-------------|
|----------|-------------|
| `/start` | Starts the trader
| `/start` | Starts the trader
| `/stop` | Stops the trader
| `/stop` | Stops the trader
| `/stopbuy` | Stops the trader from opening new trades. Gracefully closes open trades according to their rules.
| `/stopbuy | /stopentry` | Stops the trader from opening new trades. Gracefully closes open trades according to their rules.
| `/reload_config` | Reloads the configuration file
| `/reload_config` | Reloads the configuration file
| `/show_config` | Shows part of the current configuration with relevant settings to operation
| `/show_config` | Shows part of the current configuration with relevant settings to operation
| `/logs [limit]` | Show last log messages.
| `/logs [limit]` | Show last log messages.
@@ -171,16 +175,20 @@ official commands. You can ask at any moment for help with `/help`.
| `/locks` | Show currently locked pairs.
| `/locks` | Show currently locked pairs.
| `/unlock <pairorlock_id>` | Remove the lock for this pair (or for this lock id).
| `/unlock <pairorlock_id>` | Remove the lock for this pair (or for this lock id).
| `/profit [<n>]` | Display a summary of your profit/loss from close trades and some stats about your performance, over the last n days (all trades by default)
| `/profit [<n>]` | Display a summary of your profit/loss from close trades and some stats about your performance, over the last n days (all trades by default)
| `/forcesell<trade_id>` | Instantly sells the given trade (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `/forceexit<trade_id> | /fx <tradeid>` | Instantly exits the given trade (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `/forcesell all` | Instantly sells all open trades (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `/forceexit all | /fx all` | Instantly exits all open trades (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `/forcebuy <pair> [rate]` | Instantly buys the given pair. Rate is optional and only applies to limit orders. (`forcebuy_enable` must be set to True)
| `/fx` | alias for `/forceexit`
| `/forcelong <pair> [rate]` | Instantly buys the given pair. Rate is optional and only applies to limit orders. (`force_entry_enable` must be set to True)
| `/forceshort <pair> [rate]` | Instantly shorts the given pair. Rate is optional and only applies to limit orders. This will only work on non-spot markets. (`force_entry_enable` must be set to True)
| `/performance` | Show performance of each finished trade grouped by pair
| `/performance` | Show performance of each finished trade grouped by pair
| `/balance` | Show account balance per currency
| `/balance` | Show account balance per currency
| `/daily <n>` | Shows profit or loss per day, over the last n days (n defaults to 7)
| `/daily <n>` | Shows profit or loss per day, over the last n days (n defaults to 7)
| `/weekly <n>` | Shows profit or loss per week, over the last n weeks (n defaults to 8)
| `/weekly <n>` | Shows profit or loss per week, over the last n weeks (n defaults to 8)
| `/monthly <n>` | Shows profit or loss per month, over the last n months (n defaults to 6)
| `/monthly <n>` | Shows profit or loss per month, over the last n months (n defaults to 6)
| `/stats` | Shows Wins / losses by Sell reason as well as Avg. holding durations for buys and sells
| `/stats` | Shows Wins / losses by Exit reason as well as Avg. holding durations for buys and sells
| `/whitelist` | Show the current whitelist
| `/exits` | Shows Wins / losses by Exit reason as well as Avg. holding durations for buys and sells
| `/entries` | Shows Wins / losses by Exit reason as well as Avg. holding durations for buys and sells
| `/whitelist [sorted] [baseonly]` | Show the current whitelist. Optionally display in alphabetical order and/or with just the base currency of each pairing.
| `/blacklist [pair]` | Show the current blacklist, or adds a pair to the blacklist.
| `/blacklist [pair]` | Show the current blacklist, or adds a pair to the blacklist.
| `/edge` | Show validated pairs by Edge if it is enabled.
| `/edge` | Show validated pairs by Edge if it is enabled.
| `/help` | Show help message
| `/help` | Show help message
@@ -216,25 +224,28 @@ Once all positions are sold, run `/stop` to completely stop the bot.
### /status
### /status
For each open trade, the bot will send you the following message.
For each open trade, the bot will send you the following message.
Enter Tag is configurable via Strategy.
> **Trade ID:** `123` `(since 1 days ago)`
> **Trade ID:** `123` `(since 1 days ago)`
> **Current Pair:** CVC/BTC
> **Current Pair:** CVC/BTC
> **Open Since:** `1 days ago`
> **Direction:** Long
> **Amount:** `26.64180098`
> **Leverage:** 1.0
> **Open Rate:** `0.00007489`
> **Amount:** `26.64180098`
> **Current Rate:** `0.00007489`
> **Enter Tag:** Awesome Long Signal
> **Current Profit:** `12.95%`
> **Open Rate:** `0.00007489`
> **Stoploss:** `0.00007389 (-0.02%)`
> **Current Rate:** `0.00007489`
> **Current Profit:** `12.95%`
> **Stoploss:** `0.00007389 (-0.02%)`
### /status table
### /status table
Return the status of all open trades in a table format.
Return the status of all open trades in a table format.
```
```
ID Pair Since Profit
ID L/S Pair Since Profit
---- -------- ------- --------
---- -------- ------- --------
67 SC/BTC 1 d 13.33%
67 L SC/BTC 1 d 13.33%
123 CVC/BTC 1 h 12.95%
123 S CVC/BTC 1 h 12.95%
```
```
### /count
### /count
@@ -251,63 +262,75 @@ current max
Return a summary of your profit/loss and performance.
Return a summary of your profit/loss and performance.
> **ROI:** Close trades
> **ROI:** Close trades
> ∙ `0.00485701 BTC (2.2%) (15.2 Σ%)`
> ∙ `0.00485701 BTC (2.2%) (15.2 Σ%)`
> ∙ `62.968 USD`
> ∙ `62.968 USD`
> **ROI:** All trades
> **ROI:** All trades
> ∙ `0.00255280 BTC (1.5%) (6.43 Σ%)`
> ∙ `0.00255280 BTC (1.5%) (6.43 Σ%)`
> ∙ `33.095 EUR`
> ∙ `33.095 EUR`
>
>
> **Total Trade Count:** `138`
> **Total Trade Count:** `138`
> **First Trade opened:** `3 days ago`
> **First Trade opened:** `3 days ago`
> **Latest Trade opened:** `2 minutes ago`
> **Latest Trade opened:** `2 minutes ago`
> **Avg. Duration:** `2:33:45`
> **Avg. Duration:** `2:33:45`
> **Best Performing:** `PAY/BTC: 50.23%`
> **Best Performing:** `PAY/BTC: 50.23%`
> **Trading volume:** `0.5 BTC`
> **Profit factor:** `1.04`
> **Max Drawdown:** `9.23% (0.01255 BTC)`
The relative profit of `1.2%` is the average profit per trade.
The relative profit of `1.2%` is the average profit per trade.
The relative profit of `15.2 Σ%` is be based on the starting capital - so in this case, the starting capital was `0.00485701 * 1.152 = 0.00738 BTC`.
The relative profit of `15.2 Σ%` is be based on the starting capital - so in this case, the starting capital was `0.00485701 * 1.152 = 0.00738 BTC`.
Starting capital is either taken from the `available_capital` setting, or calculated by using current wallet size - profits.
Starting capital is either taken from the `available_capital` setting, or calculated by using current wallet size - profits.
Profit Factor is calculated as gross profits / gross losses - and should serve as an overall metric for the strategy.
Max drawdown corresponds to the backtesting metric `Absolute Drawdown (Account)` - calculated as `(Absolute Drawdown) / (DrawdownHigh + startingBalance)`.
### /forcesell <trade_id>
### /forceexit <trade_id>
> **BITTREX:** Selling BTC/LTC with limit `0.01650000 (profit: ~-4.07%, -0.00008168)`
> **BINANCE:** Exiting BTC/LTC with limit `0.01650000 (profit: ~-4.07%, -0.00008168)`
### /forcebuy <pair> [rate]
!!! Tip
You can get a list of all open trades by calling `/forceexit` without parameter, which will show a list of buttons to simply exit a trade.
This command has an alias in `/fx` - which has the same capabilities, but is faster to type in "emergency" situations.
To update your freqtrade installation, please use one of the below methods, corresponding to your installation method.
To update your freqtrade installation, please use one of the below methods, corresponding to your installation method.
!!! Note "Tracking changes"
Breaking changes / changed behavior will be documented in the changelog that is posted alongside every release.
For the develop branch, please follow PR's to avoid being surprised by changes.
## docker-compose
## docker-compose
!!! Note "Legacy installations using the `master` image"
!!! Note "Legacy installations using the `master` image"
@@ -28,4 +32,17 @@ Please ensure that you're also updating dependencies - otherwise things might br
``` bash
``` bash
git pull
git pull
pip install -U -r requirements.txt
pip install -U -r requirements.txt
pip install -e .
# Ensure freqUI is at the latest version
freqtrade install-ui
```
```
### Problems updating
Update-problems usually come missing dependencies (you didn't follow the above instructions) - or from updated dependencies, which fail to install (for example TA-lib).
Please refer to the corresponding installation sections (common problems linked below)
Common problems and their solutions:
* [ta-lib update on windows](windows_installation.md#2-install-ta-lib)
`freqtrade convert-db` can be used to convert your database from one system to another (sqlite -> postgres, postgres -> other postgres), migrating all trades, orders and Pairlocks.
Please refer to the [SQL cheatsheet](sql_cheatsheet.md#use-a-different-database-system) to learn about requirements for different database systems.
--db-url PATH Override trades database URL, this is useful in custom
deployments (default: `sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite` for
Live Run mode, `sqlite:///tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite` for
Dry Run).
--db-url-from PATH Source db url to use when migrating a database.
```
!!! Warning
Please ensure to only use this on an empty target database. Freqtrade will perform a regular migration, but may fail if entries already existed.
## Webserver mode
## Webserver mode
!!! Warning "Experimental"
!!! Warning "Experimental"
@@ -577,6 +613,26 @@ Common arguments:
```
```
### Webserver mode - docker
You can also use webserver mode via docker.
Starting a one-off container requires the configuration of the port explicitly, as ports are not exposed by default.
You can use `docker-compose run --rm -p 127.0.0.1:8080:8080 freqtrade webserver` to start a one-off container that'll be removed once you stop it. This assumes that port 8080 is still available and no other bot is running on that port.
Alternatively, you can reconfigure the docker-compose file to have the command updated:
``` yml
command: >
webserver
--config /freqtrade/user_data/config.json
```
You can now use `docker-compose up` to start the webserver.
This assumes that the configuration has a webserver enabled and configured for docker (listening port = `0.0.0.0`).
!!! Tip
Don't forget to reset the command back to the trade command if you want to start a live or dry-run bot.
## Show previous Backtest results
## Show previous Backtest results
Allows you to show previous backtest results.
Allows you to show previous backtest results.
@@ -617,6 +673,61 @@ Common arguments:
```
```
## Detailed backtest analysis
Advanced backtest result analysis.
More details in the [Backtesting analysis](advanced-backtesting.md#analyze-the-buyentry-and-sellexit-tags) Section.
@@ -96,14 +96,16 @@ Optional parameters are available to enable automatic retries for webhook messag
Different payloads can be configured for different events. Not all fields are necessary, but you should configure at least one of the dicts, otherwise the webhook will never be called.
Different payloads can be configured for different events. Not all fields are necessary, but you should configure at least one of the dicts, otherwise the webhook will never be called.
### Webhookbuy
### Webhookentry
The fields in `webhook.webhookbuy` are filled when the bot executes a buy. Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookentry` are filled when the bot executes a long/short. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
Possible parameters are:
*`trade_id`
*`trade_id`
*`exchange`
*`exchange`
*`pair`
*`pair`
*`direction`
*`leverage`
* ~~`limit` # Deprecated - should no longer be used.~~
* ~~`limit` # Deprecated - should no longer be used.~~
*`open_rate`
*`open_rate`
*`amount`
*`amount`
@@ -114,16 +116,18 @@ Possible parameters are:
*`fiat_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`order_type`
*`order_type`
*`current_rate`
*`current_rate`
*`buy_tag`
*`enter_tag`
### Webhookbuycancel
### Webhookentrycancel
The fields in `webhook.webhookbuycancel` are filled when the bot cancels a buy order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookentrycancel` are filled when the bot cancels a long/short order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
Possible parameters are:
*`trade_id`
*`trade_id`
*`exchange`
*`exchange`
*`pair`
*`pair`
*`direction`
*`leverage`
*`limit`
*`limit`
*`amount`
*`amount`
*`open_date`
*`open_date`
@@ -133,16 +137,18 @@ Possible parameters are:
*`fiat_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`order_type`
*`order_type`
*`current_rate`
*`current_rate`
*`buy_tag`
*`enter_tag`
### Webhookbuyfill
### Webhookentryfill
The fields in `webhook.webhookbuyfill` are filled when the bot filled a buy order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookentryfill` are filled when the bot filled a long/short order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
Possible parameters are:
*`trade_id`
*`trade_id`
*`exchange`
*`exchange`
*`pair`
*`pair`
*`direction`
*`leverage`
*`open_rate`
*`open_rate`
*`amount`
*`amount`
*`open_date`
*`open_date`
@@ -152,16 +158,18 @@ Possible parameters are:
*`fiat_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`order_type`
*`order_type`
*`current_rate`
*`current_rate`
*`buy_tag`
*`enter_tag`
### Webhooksell
### Webhookexit
The fields in `webhook.webhooksell` are filled when the bot sells a trade. Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookexit` are filled when the bot exits a trade. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
Possible parameters are:
*`trade_id`
*`trade_id`
*`exchange`
*`exchange`
*`pair`
*`pair`
*`direction`
*`leverage`
*`gain`
*`gain`
*`limit`
*`limit`
*`amount`
*`amount`
@@ -171,19 +179,21 @@ Possible parameters are:
*`stake_currency`
*`stake_currency`
*`base_currency`
*`base_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`sell_reason`
*`exit_reason`
*`order_type`
*`order_type`
*`open_date`
*`open_date`
*`close_date`
*`close_date`
### Webhooksellfill
### Webhookexitfill
The fields in `webhook.webhooksellfill` are filled when the bot fills a sell order (closes a Trae). Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookexitfill` are filled when the bot fills a exit order (closes a Trade). Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
Possible parameters are:
*`trade_id`
*`trade_id`
*`exchange`
*`exchange`
*`pair`
*`pair`
*`direction`
*`leverage`
*`gain`
*`gain`
*`close_rate`
*`close_rate`
*`amount`
*`amount`
@@ -194,19 +204,21 @@ Possible parameters are:
*`stake_currency`
*`stake_currency`
*`base_currency`
*`base_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`sell_reason`
*`exit_reason`
*`order_type`
*`order_type`
*`open_date`
*`open_date`
*`close_date`
*`close_date`
### Webhooksellcancel
### Webhookexitcancel
The fields in `webhook.webhooksellcancel` are filled when the bot cancels a sell order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookexitcancel` are filled when the bot cancels a exit order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
Possible parameters are:
*`trade_id`
*`trade_id`
*`exchange`
*`exchange`
*`pair`
*`pair`
*`direction`
*`leverage`
*`gain`
*`gain`
*`limit`
*`limit`
*`amount`
*`amount`
@@ -217,7 +229,7 @@ Possible parameters are:
*`stake_currency`
*`stake_currency`
*`base_currency`
*`base_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`fiat_currency`
*`sell_reason`
*`exit_reason`
*`order_type`
*`order_type`
*`open_date`
*`open_date`
*`close_date`
*`close_date`
@@ -227,3 +239,52 @@ Possible parameters are:
The fields in `webhook.webhookstatus` are used for regular status messages (Started / Stopped / ...). Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookstatus` are used for regular status messages (Started / Stopped / ...). Parameters are filled using string.format.
The only possible value here is `{status}`.
The only possible value here is `{status}`.
## Discord
A special form of webhooks is available for discord.
The above represents the default (`exit_fill` and `entry_fill` are optional and will default to the above configuration) - modifications are obviously possible.
Available fields correspond to the fields for webhooks and are documented in the corresponding webhook sections.
The notifications will look as follows by default.
Install ta-lib according to the [ta-lib documentation](https://github.com/mrjbq7/ta-lib#windows).
Install ta-lib according to the [ta-lib documentation](https://github.com/mrjbq7/ta-lib#windows).
As compiling from source on windows has heavy dependencies (requires a partial visual studio installation), there is also a repository of unofficial pre-compiled windows Wheels [here](https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#ta-lib), which need to be downloaded and installed using `pip install TA_Lib-0.4.24-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl` (make sure to use the version matching your python version).
As compiling from source on windows has heavy dependencies (requires a partial visual studio installation), there is also a repository of unofficial pre-compiled windows Wheels [here](https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#ta-lib), which need to be downloaded and installed using `pip install TA_Lib-0.4.25-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl` (make sure to use the version matching your python version).
Freqtrade provides these dependencies for the latest 3 Python versions (3.8, 3.9 and 3.10) and for 64bit Windows.
Freqtrade provides these dependencies for the latest 3 Python versions (3.8, 3.9 and 3.10) and for 64bit Windows.
Other versions must be downloaded from the above link.
Other versions must be downloaded from the above link.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ python -m venv .env
.env\Scripts\activate.ps1
.env\Scripts\activate.ps1
# optionally install ta-lib from wheel
# optionally install ta-lib from wheel
# Eventually adjust the below filename to match the downloaded wheel
# Eventually adjust the below filename to match the downloaded wheel
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