getting-started/docs/tutorial/our-application/index.md
Gerd Jungbluth ad07012963
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Using the official name `Node.js` should make it more accessible for beginners
2020-04-16 19:30:33 +02:00

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For the rest of this tutorial, we will be working with a simple todo
list manager that is running in Node.js. If you're not familiar with Node.js,
don't worry! No real JavaScript experience is needed!
At this point, your development team is quite small and you're simply
building an app to prove out your MVP (minimum viable product). You want
to show how it works and what it's capable of doing without needing to
think about how it will work for a large team, multiple developers, etc.
![Todo List Manager Screenshot](todo-list-sample.png){: style="width:50%;" }
{ .text-center }
## Getting our App
Before we can run the application, we need to get the application source code onto
our machine. For real projects, you will typically clone the repo. But, for this tutorial,
we have created a ZIP file containing the application.
1. [Download the ZIP](/assets/app.zip). Open the ZIP file and make sure you extract the
contents.
1. Once extracted, use your favorite code editor to open the project. If you're in need of
an editor, you can use [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/). You should
see the `package.json` and two subdirectories (`src` and `spec`).
![Screenshot of Visual Studio Code opened with the app loaded](ide-screenshot.png){: style="width:650px;margin-top:20px;"}
{: .text-center }
## Building the App's Container Image
In order to build the application, we need to use a `Dockerfile`. A
Dockerfile is simply a text-based script of instructions that is used to
create a container image. If you've created Dockerfiles before, you might
see a few flaws in the Dockerfile below. But, don't worry! We'll go over them.
1. Create a file named Dockerfile with the following contents.
```dockerfile
FROM node:12-alpine
WORKDIR /app
COPY . .
RUN yarn install --production
CMD ["node", "/app/src/index.js"]
```
1. Build the container image using the `docker build` command.
```bash
docker build -t getting-started .
```
This command used the Dockerfile to build a new container image. You might
have noticed that a lot of "layers" were downloaded. This is because we instructed
the builder that we wanted to start from the `node:12-alpine` image. But, since we
didn't have that on our machine, that image needed to be downloaded.
After the image was downloaded, we copied in our application and used `yarn` to
install our application's dependencies. The `CMD` directive specifies the default
command to run when starting a container from this image.
Finally, the `-t` flag tags our image. Think of this simply as a human-readable name
for the final image. Since we named the image `getting-started`, we can refer to that
image when we run a container.
## Starting an App Container
Now that we have an image, let's run the application! To do so, we will use the `docker run`
command (remember that from earlier?).
1. Start your container using the `docker run` command and specify the name of the image we
just created:
```bash
docker run -dp 3000:3000 getting-started
```
Remember the `-d` and `-p` flags? We're running the new container in "detached" mode (in the
background) and creating a mapping between the host's port 3000 to the container's port 3000.
Without the port mapping, we wouldn't be able to access the application.
1. After a few seconds, open your web browser to [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000).
You should see our app!
![Empty Todo List](todo-list-empty.png){: style="width:450px;margin-top:20px;"}
{: .text-center }
1. Go ahead and add an item or two and see that it works as you expect. You can mark items as
complete and remove items. Your frontend is successfully storing items in the backend!
Pretty quick and easy, huh?
At this point, you should have a running todo list manager with a few items, all built by you!
Now, let's make a few changes and learn about managing our containers.
If you take a quick look at the Docker Dashboard, you should see your two containers running now
(this tutorial and your freshly launched app container)!
![Docker Dashboard with tutorial and app containers running](dashboard-two-containers.png)
## Recap
In this short section, we learned the very basics about building a container image and created a
Dockerfile to do so. Once we built an image, we started the container and saw the running app!
Next, we're going to make a modification to our app and learn how to update our running application
with a new image. Along the way, we'll learn a few other useful commands.