14 KiB
Start the bot
This page explains the different parameters of the bot and how to run it.
!!! Note
If you've used setup.sh, don't forget to activate your virtual environment (source .env/bin/activate) before running freqtrade commands.
Bot commands
usage: freqtrade [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH] [-d PATH]
[--userdir PATH] [-s NAME] [--strategy-path PATH]
[--db-url PATH] [--sd-notify]
{backtesting,edge,hyperopt,create-userdir,list-exchanges,list-timeframes,download-data,plot-dataframe,plot-profit}
...
Free, open source crypto trading bot
positional arguments:
{backtesting,edge,hyperopt,create-userdir,list-exchanges,list-timeframes,download-data,plot-dataframe,plot-profit}
backtesting Backtesting module.
edge Edge module.
hyperopt Hyperopt module.
create-userdir Create user-data directory.
list-exchanges Print available exchanges.
list-timeframes Print available ticker intervals (timeframes) for the
exchange.
download-data Download backtesting data.
plot-dataframe Plot candles with indicators.
plot-profit Generate plot showing profits.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default: `config.json`).
Multiple --config options may be used. Can be set to
`-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
-s NAME, --strategy NAME
Specify strategy class name (default:
`DefaultStrategy`).
--strategy-path PATH Specify additional strategy lookup path.
--db-url PATH Override trades database URL, this is useful in custom
deployments (default: `sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite` for
Live Run mode, `sqlite://` for Dry Run).
--sd-notify Notify systemd service manager.
How to specify which configuration file be used?
The bot allows you to select which configuration file you want to use by means of
the -c/--config command line option:
freqtrade -c path/far/far/away/config.json
Per default, the bot loads the config.json configuration file from the current
working directory.
How to use multiple configuration files?
The bot allows you to use multiple configuration files by specifying multiple
-c/--config options in the command line. Configuration parameters
defined in the latter configuration files override parameters with the same name
defined in the previous configuration files specified in the command line earlier.
For example, you can make a separate configuration file with your key and secrete for the Exchange you use for trading, specify default configuration file with empty key and secrete values while running in the Dry Mode (which does not actually require them):
freqtrade -c ./config.json
and specify both configuration files when running in the normal Live Trade Mode:
freqtrade -c ./config.json -c path/to/secrets/keys.config.json
This could help you hide your private Exchange key and Exchange secrete on you local machine by setting appropriate file permissions for the file which contains actual secrets and, additionally, prevent unintended disclosure of sensitive private data when you publish examples of your configuration in the project issues or in the Internet.
See more details on this technique with examples in the documentation page on configuration.
Where to store custom data
Freqtrade allows the creation of a user-data directory using freqtrade create-userdir --userdir someDirectory.
This directory will look as follows:
user_data/
├── backtest_results
├── data
├── hyperopts
├── hyperopts_results
├── plot
└── strategies
You can add the entry "user_data_dir" setting to your configuration, to always point your bot to this directory.
Alternatively, pass in --userdir to every command.
The bot will fail to start if the directory does not exist, but will create necessary subdirectories.
This directory should contain your custom strategies, custom hyperopts and hyperopt loss functions, backtesting historical data (downloaded using either backtesting command or the download script) and plot outputs.
It is recommended to use version control to keep track of changes to your strategies.
How to use --strategy?
This parameter will allow you to load your custom strategy class.
Per default without --strategy or -s the bot will load the
DefaultStrategy included with the bot (freqtrade/strategy/default_strategy.py).
The bot will search your strategy file within user_data/strategies and freqtrade/strategy.
To load a strategy, simply pass the class name (e.g.: CustomStrategy) in this parameter.
Example:
In user_data/strategies you have a file my_awesome_strategy.py which has
a strategy class called AwesomeStrategy to load it:
freqtrade --strategy AwesomeStrategy
If the bot does not find your strategy file, it will display in an error message the reason (File not found, or errors in your code).
Learn more about strategy file in Strategy Customization.
How to use --strategy-path?
This parameter allows you to add an additional strategy lookup path, which gets checked before the default locations (The passed path must be a directory!):
freqtrade --strategy AwesomeStrategy --strategy-path /some/directory
How to install a strategy?
This is very simple. Copy paste your strategy file into the directory
user_data/strategies or use --strategy-path. And voila, the bot is ready to use it.
How to use --db-url?
When you run the bot in Dry-run mode, per default no transactions are
stored in a database. If you want to store your bot actions in a DB
using --db-url. This can also be used to specify a custom database
in production mode. Example command:
freqtrade -c config.json --db-url sqlite:///tradesv3.dry_run.sqlite
Backtesting commands
Backtesting also uses the config specified via -c/--config.
usage: freqtrade backtesting [-h] [-i TICKER_INTERVAL] [--timerange TIMERANGE]
[--max_open_trades MAX_OPEN_TRADES]
[--stake_amount STAKE_AMOUNT] [-r] [--eps] [--dmmp]
[-l]
[--strategy-list STRATEGY_LIST [STRATEGY_LIST ...]]
[--export EXPORT] [--export-filename PATH]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-i TICKER_INTERVAL, --ticker-interval TICKER_INTERVAL
Specify ticker interval (1m, 5m, 30m, 1h, 1d).
--timerange TIMERANGE
Specify what timerange of data to use.
--max_open_trades MAX_OPEN_TRADES
Specify max_open_trades to use.
--stake_amount STAKE_AMOUNT
Specify stake_amount.
--eps, --enable-position-stacking
Allow buying the same pair multiple times (position
stacking).
--dmmp, --disable-max-market-positions
Disable applying `max_open_trades` during backtest
(same as setting `max_open_trades` to a very high
number).
--strategy-list STRATEGY_LIST [STRATEGY_LIST ...]
Provide a space-separated list of strategies to
backtest Please note that ticker-interval needs to be
set either in config or via command line. When using
this together with --export trades, the strategy-name
is injected into the filename (so backtest-data.json
becomes backtest-data-DefaultStrategy.json
--export EXPORT Export backtest results, argument are: trades. Example
--export=trades
--export-filename PATH
Save backtest results to this filename requires
--export to be set as well Example --export-
filename=user_data/backtest_results/backtest_today.json
(default: user_data/backtest_results/backtest-
result.json)
Getting historic data for backtesting
The first time your run Backtesting, you will need to download some historic data first.
This can be accomplished by using freqtrade download-data.
Check the corresponding help page section for more details
Hyperopt commands
To optimize your strategy, you can use hyperopt parameter hyperoptimization to find optimal parameter values for your stategy.
usage: freqtrade hyperopt [-h] [-i TICKER_INTERVAL] [--timerange TIMERANGE]
[--max_open_trades INT]
[--stake_amount STAKE_AMOUNT] [-r]
[--customhyperopt NAME] [--hyperopt-path PATH]
[--eps] [-e INT]
[-s {all,buy,sell,roi,stoploss} [{all,buy,sell,roi,stoploss} ...]]
[--dmmp] [--print-all] [--no-color] [-j JOBS]
[--random-state INT] [--min-trades INT] [--continue]
[--hyperopt-loss NAME]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-i TICKER_INTERVAL, --ticker-interval TICKER_INTERVAL
Specify ticker interval (`1m`, `5m`, `30m`, `1h`,
`1d`).
--timerange TIMERANGE
Specify what timerange of data to use.
--max_open_trades INT
Specify max_open_trades to use.
--stake_amount STAKE_AMOUNT
Specify stake_amount.
--customhyperopt NAME
Specify hyperopt class name (default:
`DefaultHyperOpts`).
--hyperopt-path PATH Specify additional lookup path for Hyperopts and
Hyperopt Loss functions.
--eps, --enable-position-stacking
Allow buying the same pair multiple times (position
stacking).
-e INT, --epochs INT Specify number of epochs (default: 100).
-s {all,buy,sell,roi,stoploss} [{all,buy,sell,roi,stoploss} ...], --spaces {all,buy,sell,roi,stoploss} [{all,buy,sell,roi,stoploss} ...]
Specify which parameters to hyperopt. Space-separated
list. Default: `all`.
--dmmp, --disable-max-market-positions
Disable applying `max_open_trades` during backtest
(same as setting `max_open_trades` to a very high
number).
--print-all Print all results, not only the best ones.
--no-color Disable colorization of hyperopt results. May be
useful if you are redirecting output to a file.
-j JOBS, --job-workers JOBS
The number of concurrently running jobs for
hyperoptimization (hyperopt worker processes). If -1
(default), all CPUs are used, for -2, all CPUs but one
are used, etc. If 1 is given, no parallel computing
code is used at all.
--random-state INT Set random state to some positive integer for
reproducible hyperopt results.
--min-trades INT Set minimal desired number of trades for evaluations
in the hyperopt optimization path (default: 1).
--continue Continue hyperopt from previous runs. By default,
temporary files will be removed and hyperopt will
start from scratch.
--hyperopt-loss NAME Specify the class name of the hyperopt loss function
class (IHyperOptLoss). Different functions can
generate completely different results, since the
target for optimization is different. Built-in
Hyperopt-loss-functions are: DefaultHyperOptLoss,
OnlyProfitHyperOptLoss, SharpeHyperOptLoss.
(default: `DefaultHyperOptLoss`).
Edge commands
To know your trade expectancy and winrate against historical data, you can use Edge.
usage: freqtrade edge [-h] [-i TICKER_INTERVAL] [--timerange TIMERANGE]
[--max_open_trades MAX_OPEN_TRADES]
[--stake_amount STAKE_AMOUNT] [-r]
[--stoplosses STOPLOSS_RANGE]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-i TICKER_INTERVAL, --ticker-interval TICKER_INTERVAL
Specify ticker interval (1m, 5m, 30m, 1h, 1d).
--timerange TIMERANGE
Specify what timerange of data to use.
--max_open_trades MAX_OPEN_TRADES
Specify max_open_trades to use.
--stake_amount STAKE_AMOUNT
Specify stake_amount.
--stoplosses STOPLOSS_RANGE
Defines a range of stoploss against which edge will
assess the strategy the format is "min,max,step"
(without any space).example:
--stoplosses=-0.01,-0.1,-0.001
To understand edge and how to read the results, please read the edge documentation.
Next step
The optimal strategy of the bot will change with time depending of the market trends. The next step is to Strategy Customization.