218 lines
9.0 KiB
Markdown
218 lines
9.0 KiB
Markdown
# Start the bot
|
|
|
|
This page explains the different parameters of the bot and how to run it.
|
|
|
|
!!! Note
|
|
If you've used `setup.sh`, don't forget to activate your virtual environment (`source .env/bin/activate`) before running freqtrade commands.
|
|
|
|
!!! Warning "Up-to-date clock"
|
|
The clock on the system running the bot must be accurate, synchronized to a NTP server frequently enough to avoid problems with communication to the exchanges.
|
|
|
|
## Bot commands
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
usage: freqtrade [-h] [-V]
|
|
{trade,create-userdir,new-config,new-strategy,download-data,convert-data,convert-trade-data,list-data,backtesting,edge,hyperopt,hyperopt-list,hyperopt-show,list-exchanges,list-hyperopts,list-markets,list-pairs,list-strategies,list-timeframes,show-trades,test-pairlist,install-ui,plot-dataframe,plot-profit,webserver}
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
Free, open source crypto trading bot
|
|
|
|
positional arguments:
|
|
{trade,create-userdir,new-config,new-strategy,download-data,convert-data,convert-trade-data,list-data,backtesting,edge,hyperopt,hyperopt-list,hyperopt-show,list-exchanges,list-hyperopts,list-markets,list-pairs,list-strategies,list-timeframes,show-trades,test-pairlist,install-ui,plot-dataframe,plot-profit,webserver}
|
|
trade Trade module.
|
|
create-userdir Create user-data directory.
|
|
new-config Create new config
|
|
new-strategy Create new strategy
|
|
download-data Download backtesting data.
|
|
convert-data Convert candle (OHLCV) data from one format to
|
|
another.
|
|
convert-trade-data Convert trade data from one format to another.
|
|
list-data List downloaded data.
|
|
backtesting Backtesting module.
|
|
edge Edge module.
|
|
hyperopt Hyperopt module.
|
|
hyperopt-list List Hyperopt results
|
|
hyperopt-show Show details of Hyperopt results
|
|
list-exchanges Print available exchanges.
|
|
list-hyperopts Print available hyperopt classes.
|
|
list-markets Print markets on exchange.
|
|
list-pairs Print pairs on exchange.
|
|
list-strategies Print available strategies.
|
|
list-timeframes Print available timeframes for the exchange.
|
|
show-trades Show trades.
|
|
test-pairlist Test your pairlist configuration.
|
|
install-ui Install FreqUI
|
|
plot-dataframe Plot candles with indicators.
|
|
plot-profit Generate plot showing profits.
|
|
webserver Webserver module.
|
|
|
|
optional arguments:
|
|
-h, --help show this help message and exit
|
|
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Bot trading commands
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
usage: freqtrade trade [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH] [-d PATH]
|
|
[--userdir PATH] [-s NAME] [--strategy-path PATH]
|
|
[--db-url PATH] [--sd-notify] [--dry-run]
|
|
[--dry-run-wallet DRY_RUN_WALLET]
|
|
|
|
optional arguments:
|
|
-h, --help show this help message and exit
|
|
--db-url PATH Override trades database URL, this is useful in custom
|
|
deployments (default: `sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite` for
|
|
Live Run mode, `sqlite:///tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite` for
|
|
Dry Run).
|
|
--sd-notify Notify systemd service manager.
|
|
--dry-run Enforce dry-run for trading (removes Exchange secrets
|
|
and simulates trades).
|
|
--dry-run-wallet DRY_RUN_WALLET, --starting-balance DRY_RUN_WALLET
|
|
Starting balance, used for backtesting / hyperopt and
|
|
dry-runs.
|
|
|
|
Common arguments:
|
|
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
|
|
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are:
|
|
'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
|
|
details.
|
|
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
|
|
-c PATH, --config PATH
|
|
Specify configuration file (default:
|
|
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
|
|
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
|
|
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
|
|
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
|
|
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
|
|
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
|
|
Path to userdata directory.
|
|
|
|
Strategy arguments:
|
|
-s NAME, --strategy NAME
|
|
Specify strategy class name which will be used by the
|
|
bot.
|
|
--strategy-path PATH Specify additional strategy lookup path.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### How to specify which configuration file be used?
|
|
|
|
The bot allows you to select which configuration file you want to use by means of
|
|
the `-c/--config` command line option:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
freqtrade trade -c path/far/far/away/config.json
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Per default, the bot loads the `config.json` configuration file from the current
|
|
working directory.
|
|
|
|
### How to use multiple configuration files?
|
|
|
|
The bot allows you to use multiple configuration files by specifying multiple
|
|
`-c/--config` options in the command line. Configuration parameters
|
|
defined in the latter configuration files override parameters with the same name
|
|
defined in the previous configuration files specified in the command line earlier.
|
|
|
|
For example, you can make a separate configuration file with your key and secret
|
|
for the Exchange you use for trading, specify default configuration file with
|
|
empty key and secret values while running in the Dry Mode (which does not actually
|
|
require them):
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
freqtrade trade -c ./config.json
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
and specify both configuration files when running in the normal Live Trade Mode:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
freqtrade trade -c ./config.json -c path/to/secrets/keys.config.json
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This could help you hide your private Exchange key and Exchange secret on you local machine
|
|
by setting appropriate file permissions for the file which contains actual secrets and, additionally,
|
|
prevent unintended disclosure of sensitive private data when you publish examples
|
|
of your configuration in the project issues or in the Internet.
|
|
|
|
See more details on this technique with examples in the documentation page on
|
|
[configuration](configuration.md).
|
|
|
|
### Where to store custom data
|
|
|
|
Freqtrade allows the creation of a user-data directory using `freqtrade create-userdir --userdir someDirectory`.
|
|
This directory will look as follows:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
user_data/
|
|
├── backtest_results
|
|
├── data
|
|
├── hyperopts
|
|
├── hyperopt_results
|
|
├── plot
|
|
└── strategies
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can add the entry "user_data_dir" setting to your configuration, to always point your bot to this directory.
|
|
Alternatively, pass in `--userdir` to every command.
|
|
The bot will fail to start if the directory does not exist, but will create necessary subdirectories.
|
|
|
|
This directory should contain your custom strategies, custom hyperopts and hyperopt loss functions, backtesting historical data (downloaded using either backtesting command or the download script) and plot outputs.
|
|
|
|
It is recommended to use version control to keep track of changes to your strategies.
|
|
|
|
### How to use **--strategy**?
|
|
|
|
This parameter will allow you to load your custom strategy class.
|
|
To test the bot installation, you can use the `SampleStrategy` installed by the `create-userdir` subcommand (usually `user_data/strategy/sample_strategy.py`).
|
|
|
|
The bot will search your strategy file within `user_data/strategies`.
|
|
To use other directories, please read the next section about `--strategy-path`.
|
|
|
|
To load a strategy, simply pass the class name (e.g.: `CustomStrategy`) in this parameter.
|
|
|
|
**Example:**
|
|
In `user_data/strategies` you have a file `my_awesome_strategy.py` which has
|
|
a strategy class called `AwesomeStrategy` to load it:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
freqtrade trade --strategy AwesomeStrategy
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If the bot does not find your strategy file, it will display in an error
|
|
message the reason (File not found, or errors in your code).
|
|
|
|
Learn more about strategy file in
|
|
[Strategy Customization](strategy-customization.md).
|
|
|
|
### How to use **--strategy-path**?
|
|
|
|
This parameter allows you to add an additional strategy lookup path, which gets
|
|
checked before the default locations (The passed path must be a directory!):
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
freqtrade trade --strategy AwesomeStrategy --strategy-path /some/directory
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### How to install a strategy?
|
|
|
|
This is very simple. Copy paste your strategy file into the directory
|
|
`user_data/strategies` or use `--strategy-path`. And voila, the bot is ready to use it.
|
|
|
|
### How to use **--db-url**?
|
|
|
|
When you run the bot in Dry-run mode, per default no transactions are
|
|
stored in a database. If you want to store your bot actions in a DB
|
|
using `--db-url`. This can also be used to specify a custom database
|
|
in production mode. Example command:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
freqtrade trade -c config.json --db-url sqlite:///tradesv3.dry_run.sqlite
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Next step
|
|
|
|
The optimal strategy of the bot will change with time depending of the market trends. The next step is to
|
|
[Strategy Customization](strategy-customization.md).
|