stable/docs/bot-usage.md
2019-03-29 20:19:40 +01:00

271 lines
11 KiB
Markdown

# Start the bot
This page explains the different parameters of the bot and how to run it.
## Bot commands
```
usage: freqtrade [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [--version] [-c PATH] [-d PATH]
[-s NAME] [--strategy-path PATH] [--dynamic-whitelist [INT]]
[--db-url PATH] [--sd-notify]
{backtesting,edge,hyperopt} ...
Free, open source crypto trading bot
positional arguments:
{backtesting,edge,hyperopt}
backtesting Backtesting module.
edge Edge module.
hyperopt Hyperopt module.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified
--version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default: None). Multiple
--config options may be used.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to backtest data.
-s NAME, --strategy NAME
Specify strategy class name (default:
DefaultStrategy).
--strategy-path PATH Specify additional strategy lookup path.
--dynamic-whitelist [INT]
Dynamically generate and update whitelist based on 24h
BaseVolume (default: 20). DEPRECATED.
--db-url PATH Override trades database URL, this is useful if
dry_run is enabled or in custom deployments (default:
None).
--sd-notify Notify systemd service manager.
```
### How to use a different configuration file?
The bot allows you to select which configuration file you want to use. Per
default, the bot will load the file `./config.json`
```bash
python3 freqtrade -c path/far/far/away/config.json
```
### How to use multiple configuration files?
The bot allows you to use multiple configuration files by specifying multiple
`-c/--config` configuration options in the command line. Configuration parameters
defined in the last configuration file override parameters with the same name
defined in the previous configuration file specified in the command line.
For example, you can make a separate configuration file with your key and secrete
for the Exchange you use for trading, specify default configuration file with
empty key and secrete values while running in the Dry Mode (which does not actually
require them):
```bash
python3 freqtrade -c ./config.json
```
and specify both configuration files when running in the normal Live Trade Mode:
```bash
python3 freqtrade -c ./config.json -c path/to/secrets/keys.config.json
```
This could help you hide your private Exchange key and Exchange secrete on you local machine
by setting appropriate file permissions for the file which contains actual secrets and, additionally,
prevent unintended disclosure of sensitive private data when you publish examples
of your configuration in the project issues or in the Internet.
See more details on this technique with examples in the documentation page on
[configuration](bot-configuration.md).
### How to use **--strategy**?
This parameter will allow you to load your custom strategy class.
Per default without `--strategy` or `-s` the bot will load the
`DefaultStrategy` included with the bot (`freqtrade/strategy/default_strategy.py`).
The bot will search your strategy file within `user_data/strategies` and `freqtrade/strategy`.
To load a strategy, simply pass the class name (e.g.: `CustomStrategy`) in this parameter.
**Example:**
In `user_data/strategies` you have a file `my_awesome_strategy.py` which has
a strategy class called `AwesomeStrategy` to load it:
```bash
python3 freqtrade --strategy AwesomeStrategy
```
If the bot does not find your strategy file, it will display in an error
message the reason (File not found, or errors in your code).
Learn more about strategy file in
[optimize your bot](bot-optimization.md).
### How to use **--strategy-path**?
This parameter allows you to add an additional strategy lookup path, which gets
checked before the default locations (The passed path must be a folder!):
```bash
python3 freqtrade --strategy AwesomeStrategy --strategy-path /some/folder
```
#### How to install a strategy?
This is very simple. Copy paste your strategy file into the folder
`user_data/strategies` or use `--strategy-path`. And voila, the bot is ready to use it.
### How to use **--dynamic-whitelist**?
!!! danger "DEPRECATED"
This command line option is deprecated. Please move your configurations using it
to the configurations that utilize the `StaticPairList` or `VolumePairList` methods set
in the configuration file
as outlined [here](configuration/#dynamic-pairlists)
Description of this deprecated feature was moved to [here](deprecated.md).
Please no longer use it.
### How to use **--db-url**?
When you run the bot in Dry-run mode, per default no transactions are
stored in a database. If you want to store your bot actions in a DB
using `--db-url`. This can also be used to specify a custom database
in production mode. Example command:
```bash
python3 freqtrade -c config.json --db-url sqlite:///tradesv3.dry_run.sqlite
```
## Backtesting commands
Backtesting also uses the config specified via `-c/--config`.
```
usage: freqtrade backtesting [-h] [-i TICKER_INTERVAL] [--timerange TIMERANGE]
[--eps] [--dmmp] [-l] [-r]
[--strategy-list STRATEGY_LIST [STRATEGY_LIST ...]]
[--export EXPORT] [--export-filename PATH]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-i TICKER_INTERVAL, --ticker-interval TICKER_INTERVAL
Specify ticker interval (1m, 5m, 30m, 1h, 1d).
--timerange TIMERANGE
Specify what timerange of data to use.
--eps, --enable-position-stacking
Allow buying the same pair multiple times (position
stacking).
--dmmp, --disable-max-market-positions
Disable applying `max_open_trades` during backtest
(same as setting `max_open_trades` to a very high
number).
-l, --live Use live data.
-r, --refresh-pairs-cached
Refresh the pairs files in tests/testdata with the
latest data from the exchange. Use it if you want to
run your backtesting with up-to-date data.
--strategy-list STRATEGY_LIST [STRATEGY_LIST ...]
Provide a commaseparated list of strategies to
backtest Please note that ticker-interval needs to be
set either in config or via command line. When using
this together with --export trades, the strategy-name
is injected into the filename (so backtest-data.json
becomes backtest-data-DefaultStrategy.json
--export EXPORT Export backtest results, argument are: trades. Example
--export=trades
--export-filename PATH
Save backtest results to this filename requires
--export to be set as well Example --export-
filename=user_data/backtest_data/backtest_today.json
(default: user_data/backtest_data/backtest-
result.json)
```
### How to use **--refresh-pairs-cached** parameter?
The first time your run Backtesting, it will take the pairs you have
set in your config file and download data from Bittrex.
If for any reason you want to update your data set, you use
`--refresh-pairs-cached` to force Backtesting to update the data it has.
!!! Note
Use it only if you want to update your data set. You will not be able to come back to the previous version.
To test your strategy with latest data, we recommend continuing using
the parameter `-l` or `--live`.
## Hyperopt commands
To optimize your strategy, you can use hyperopt parameter hyperoptimization
to find optimal parameter values for your stategy.
```
usage: freqtrade hyperopt [-h] [-i TICKER_INTERVAL] [--timerange TIMERANGE]
[--customhyperopt NAME] [--eps] [--dmmp] [-e INT]
[-s {all,buy,sell,roi,stoploss} [{all,buy,sell,roi,stoploss} ...]]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-i TICKER_INTERVAL, --ticker-interval TICKER_INTERVAL
Specify ticker interval (1m, 5m, 30m, 1h, 1d).
--timerange TIMERANGE
Specify what timerange of data to use.
--customhyperopt NAME
Specify hyperopt class name (default:
DefaultHyperOpts).
--eps, --enable-position-stacking
Allow buying the same pair multiple times (position
stacking).
--dmmp, --disable-max-market-positions
Disable applying `max_open_trades` during backtest
(same as setting `max_open_trades` to a very high
number).
-e INT, --epochs INT Specify number of epochs (default: 100).
-s {all,buy,sell,roi,stoploss} [{all,buy,sell,roi,stoploss} ...], --spaces {all,buy,sell,roi,stoploss} [{all,buy,sell,roi,stoploss} ...]
Specify which parameters to hyperopt. Space separate
list. Default: all.
```
## Edge commands
To know your trade expectacny and winrate against historical data, you can use Edge.
```
usage: freqtrade edge [-h] [-i TICKER_INTERVAL] [--timerange TIMERANGE] [-r]
[--stoplosses STOPLOSS_RANGE]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-i TICKER_INTERVAL, --ticker-interval TICKER_INTERVAL
Specify ticker interval (1m, 5m, 30m, 1h, 1d).
--timerange TIMERANGE
Specify what timerange of data to use.
-r, --refresh-pairs-cached
Refresh the pairs files in tests/testdata with the
latest data from the exchange. Use it if you want to
run your edge with up-to-date data.
--stoplosses STOPLOSS_RANGE
Defines a range of stoploss against which edge will
assess the strategy the format is "min,max,step"
(without any space).example:
--stoplosses=-0.01,-0.1,-0.001
```
To understand edge and how to read the results, please read the [edge documentation](edge.md).
## A parameter missing in the configuration?
All parameters for `main.py`, `backtesting`, `hyperopt` are referenced
in [misc.py](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/freqtrade/misc.py#L84)
## Next step
The optimal strategy of the bot will change with time depending of the market trends. The next step is to
[optimize your bot](bot-optimization.md).