• v0.3.0 3b47e7af68

    KubeSolo OS v0.3.0
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    Stable

    adelorenzo released this 2026-05-15 03:14:14 +02:00 | 14 commits to main since this release

    KubeSolo OS v0.3.0 — Release Notes

    Released: 2026-05-14

    v0.3.0 is the second feature release after v0.2.0 and the first release that
    ships a generic ARM64 build alongside x86_64. The update agent grew up: it
    now has an explicit on-disk lifecycle, OCI registry distribution, and a
    fleet-friendly set of policy gates (channels, maintenance windows,
    version-stepping-stones, pre-flight checks, auto-rollback).

    This document is the operator-facing summary. The full per-phase changelog
    lives in CHANGELOG.md.

    What's new

    Generic ARM64 build

    The image you build with make disk-image-arm64 now targets any UEFI-capable
    ARM64 host: AWS Graviton, Oracle Ampere, generic ARM64 servers, future SBCs
    with UEFI-compatible firmware. The kernel comes from kernel.org mainline LTS
    (6.12.10 by default, configurable via MAINLINE_KERNEL_VERSION in
    build/config/versions.env).

    This is distinct from the Raspberry Pi build path. RPi keeps its
    specialised kernel from raspberrypi/linux with bcm-defconfig + custom DTBs;
    the generic ARM64 path uses mainline + arm64-defconfig + UEFI/virtio. See
    docs/arm64-architecture.md for the file-by-file
    split.

    KubeSolo bumped to v1.1.5 (was v1.1.0). New flags surfaced via cloud-init:

    • kubesolo.full — disable edge-optimised k8s overrides
    • kubesolo.disable-ipv6 — disable IPv6 cluster-wide
    • kubesolo.db-wal-repair — recover from unclean shutdowns

    Update lifecycle is now observable

    The update agent writes a state.json at /var/lib/kubesolo/update/state.json
    recording where the current attempt is in the lifecycle:

    idle → checking → downloading → staged → activated → verifying → success
                                                                  ↘ rolled_back
                                                                  ↘ failed
    

    kubesolo-update status --json emits the full state for orchestration tooling.
    The Prometheus metrics endpoint gains three new series:

    • kubesolo_update_phase{phase="..."} — 1 for current phase, 0 for others (all 9 always emitted)
    • kubesolo_update_attempts_total
    • kubesolo_update_last_attempt_timestamp_seconds

    OCI registry distribution

    Update artifacts can now be pulled from any OCI-compliant registry alongside
    the existing HTTP latest.json protocol:

    # HTTP, unchanged from v0.2:
    kubesolo-update apply --server https://updates.example.com
    
    # New: OCI from ghcr.io (or quay.io, harbor, zot, ...)
    kubesolo-update apply --registry ghcr.io/yourorg/kubesolo-os --tag stable
    

    Multi-arch is handled transparently — the same stable tag points at a
    manifest index, the agent picks the manifest matching its runtime.GOARCH.

    Publish your own artifacts with build/scripts/push-oci-artifact.sh. See
    the script's header comment for the full publishing flow.

    Policy gates

    apply now enforces five gates before destroying the passive slot:

    1. Maintenance window (configurable, e.g. 03:00-05:00; wrapping
      midnight supported)
    2. Node-block-label — refuses if the K8s node carries
      updates.kubesolo.io/block=true (workload-author kill switch)
    3. Channelstable / beta / edge must match between the artifact
      metadata and the local channel
    4. Architecture — refuses cross-arch artifacts via runtime.GOARCH check
    5. Min compatible version — stepping-stone enforcement; refuses an
      upgrade that bypasses a required intermediate version

    --force bypasses the maintenance window and node-block label (channel /
    arch / min-version are non-negotiable). Failures are recorded in state.json
    with a clear LastError field.

    Healthcheck deepening + auto-rollback

    kubesolo-update healthcheck grew three optional probes:

    • Kube-system pods must hold Running for ≥ N seconds before passing
    • Operator probe URL — GET an operator-supplied endpoint; 200 = pass
    • Disk smoke test — write/fsync/read/delete a probe file under
      /var/lib/kubesolo to catch a wedged data partition

    Plus auto-rollback: with --auto-rollback-after N (or auto_rollback_after=
    in update.conf), after N consecutive post-activation failures, the agent
    calls ForceRollback() and the operator/init is expected to reboot. The
    counter resets on a clean pass.

    Persistent configuration via /etc/kubesolo/update.conf

    Cloud-init writes this file on first boot from a new updates: block; you
    can also hand-edit it. Recognised keys:

    server = https://updates.example.com         # or omit if using registry
    registry =                                   # OCI registry ref (alt to server)
    channel = stable
    maintenance_window = 03:00-05:00
    pubkey = /etc/kubesolo/update-pubkey.hex
    healthcheck_url = http://localhost:8000/ready
    auto_rollback_after = 3
    

    Cloud-init full reference at
    cloud-init/examples/full-config.yaml.

    Migration from v0.2.x

    This is a non-breaking release for live systems. v0.2.x → v0.3.0 changes:

    • state.json will appear at /var/lib/kubesolo/update/state.json the
      first time a v0.3 agent runs apply. Pre-existing v0.2 deployments without
      this file are fine — the agent treats a missing file as fresh Idle state.
    • update.conf is optional. v0.2 deployments that pass everything via
      CLI flags keep working unchanged.
    • HTTP latest.json protocol unchanged. Existing update servers don't
      need a rebuild.
    • GRUB env (boot counter, active slot) unchanged. The bootloader's
      rollback behaviour is the same.
    • No new mandatory kernel command-line parameters.

    To opt into the new lifecycle, transports, and gates, drop in an
    update.conf (or update cloud-init) and switch to --registry if you want
    OCI distribution.

    Known limitations

    These shipped intentionally with v0.3.0 and are explicitly tracked for
    v0.3.1+:

    • OCI signature verification — the OCI transport is digest-verified
      end-to-end via oras-go, but does not yet consume cosign-style referrer
      attestations. The HTTP transport still honours --pubkey for .sig
      files.
    • ARM64 LABEL=KSOLODATA resolution doesn't work yet — piCore's
      blkid/findfs crash on QEMU virt under our mainline kernel; the
      static busybox-static we ship doesn't include those applets.
      build/grub/grub-arm64.cfg hardcodes kubesolo.data=/dev/vda4 as a
      workaround. On real ARM64 hardware the device path may differ.
    • Real-hardware ARM64 validation is pending. The image builds and
      boots end-to-end under QEMU virt; production certification waits on a
      Graviton / Ampere run.
    • AppArmor profile load fails on ARM64 (apparmor_parser ABI mismatch).
      Init reports the failure; boot continues without AppArmor enforcement.
    • QEMU TCG performance can trigger KubeSolo's first-boot image-import
      deadline. Not an OS defect; real hardware and KVM-accelerated QEMU
      complete the import in seconds.

    How to upgrade your build host

    git pull
    make distclean   # optional — drops the build cache; full rebuild takes ~30 min
    make iso         # or disk-image, or disk-image-arm64
    

    The Docker-based builder (make docker-build) regenerates its own image
    from build/Dockerfile.builder on next invocation; oras 1.2.3 and
    busybox-static are now included.

    Acknowledgements

    v0.3.0 work was driven by a single multi-week pair-programming session
    working through Phases 0–9 of the v0.3 roadmap. The Odroid self-hosted
    Gitea Actions runner (odroid.local, arm64-linux) carried every ARM64
    build during development.

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