Added Pi-hole / cloudflared example for use of DoH

Signed-off-by: Leon Stoldt <tech@leon-stoldt.de>
This commit is contained in:
Leon Stoldt 2021-08-07 14:35:02 +02:00
parent 4bbd137d73
commit 38ec9cecba
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application with an Nginx proxy and a MySQL database.
- [`NGINX / Go`](https://github.com/docker/awesome-compose/tree/master/nginx-golang) - Sample Nginx proxy with a Go backend.
- [`NGINX / WSGI / Flask`](https://github.com/docker/awesome-compose/tree/master/nginx-wsgi-flask) - Sample Nginx reverse proxy with a Flask backend using WSGI.
- [`Pi-hole / cloudflared`](https://github.com/docker/awesome-compose/tree/master/pihole-cloudflared-DoH) - Sample Pi-hole setup with use of DoH cloudflared service
- [`React / Spring / MySQL`](https://github.com/docker/awesome-compose/tree/master/react-java-mysql) - Sample React
application with a Spring backend and a MySQL database.
- [`React / Express / MySQL`](https://github.com/docker/awesome-compose/tree/master/react-express-mysql) - Sample React

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TIMEZONE=Etc/UTC
PIHOLE_PW=changeit
# Default values for CONDITIONAL_FORWARDING with AVM FRITZ!Box
PIHOLE_ROUTER_IP=192.168.178.1
PIHOLE_NETWORK_DOMAIN=fritz.box
PIHOLE_REVERSE_DNS=192.168.178.0/24
PIHOLE_HOST_IP=192.168.178.X
PIHOLE_HOST_IPV6=

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## Pi-hole with cloudflared DoH (DNS-Over-HTTPS)
This example provides a base setup for using [Pi-hole](https://docs.pi-hole.net/) with the [cloudflared DoH](https://docs.pi-hole.net/guides/dns/cloudflared/) service.
More details on how to customize the installation and the compose file can be found in [Docker Pi-hole documentation](https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole).
Project structure:
```
.
├── .env
├── docker-compose.yaml
└── README.md
```
[_docker-compose.yaml_](docker-compose.yaml)
``` yaml
services:
pihole:
image: pihole/pihole:latest
ports:
- "53:53/tcp"
- "53:53/udp"
- "67:67/udp"
- "8080:80/tcp"
- "8443:443/tcp"
...
cloudflared:
image: visibilityspots/cloudflared
ports:
- "5054:5054/tcp"
- "5054:5054/udp"
...
```
## Configuration
### .env
Before deploying this setup, you need to configure the following values in the [.env](.env) file.
- TZ ([time zone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones))
- PIHOLE_PW (admin password)
- PIHOLE_ROUTER_IP (only needed for activated conditional forwarding)
- PIHOLE_NETWORK_DOMAIN (only needed for activated conditional forwarding)
- PIHOLE_HOST_IP (IPv4 address of your Pi-hole - needs to by static)
- PIHOLE_HOST_IPV6 (IPv6 address of your Pi-hole - can be empty if you only use IPv4)
### Conditional forwarding (optional, default: enabled)
If you would like to disable conditional forwarding, delete the environment variables starting with "CONDITIONAL_FORWARDING"
### Container DNS (optional, default: disabled)
In the docker-compose file, dns is added as a comment. To enable dns remove '#' in front of the following lines:
``` yaml
dns:
- 127.0.0.1 # "Sets your container's resolve settings to localhost so it can resolve DHCP hostnames [...]" - github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole
- 1.1.1.1 # Backup server
```
## Deploy with docker-compose
When deploying this setup, the admin web interface will be available on port 8080 (e.g. http://localhost:8080/admin).
``` shell
$ docker-compose up -d
Starting cloudflared ... done
Starting pihole ... done
```
## Expected result
Check containers are running and the port mapping:
```
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
afcf5ca4214c pihole/pihole:latest "/s6-init" 3 seconds ago Up 3 seconds (health: starting) 0.0.0.0:53->53/udp, 0.0.0.0:53->53/tcp, 0.0.0.0:67->67/udp, 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8443->443/tcp pihole
dfd49ab7a372 visibilityspots/cloudflared "/bin/sh -c '/usr/lo…" 4 seconds ago Up 3 seconds (health: starting) 0.0.0.0:5054->5054/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5054->5054/udp cloudflared
```
Navigate to `http://localhost:8080` in your web browser to access the installed Pi-hole web interface.
Stop the containers with
``` shell
$ docker-compose down
# To delete all data run:
$ docker-compose down -v
```
## Troubleshooting
### - Starting / Stopping pihole-FTL loop:
Sometimes, it can happen that there occurs a problem starting pihole-FTL.
I personally had this issue when adding this line to the shared volumes:
```
- "/pihole/pihole.log:/var/log/pihole.log"
```
To fix this issue, I found this [issue](https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole/issues/645#issuecomment-670809672),
which suggested adding an empty file (`touch /pihole/pihole.log`) to prevent it from creating a directory.
The directory would not allow starting pihole-FTL and result in something like this:
```
# Starting pihole-FTL (no-daemon) as root
# Stopping pihole-FTL
...
```
If you created an empty file, you may also check the ownership to prevent permission problems.
### - Installing on Ubuntu may conflict with `systemd-resolved` - see [Installing on Ubuntu](https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole#installing-on-ubuntu) for help.
### - Environment variables are version-dependent
Environment variables like "CONDIIONAL_FORWARDING*" and "DNS1" are deprecated and replaced by e.g. "REV_SERVER*" and "PIHOLE_DNS" in version 5.8+.
Current information about environment variables can be found here: https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole

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version: '3.7'
services:
cloudflared:
image: visibilityspots/cloudflared
container_name: cloudflared
ports:
- "5054:5054/tcp"
- "5054:5054/udp"
environment:
- TZ=${TIMEZONE}
- PORT=5054
- ADDRESS=0.0.0.0
restart: always
networks:
dns-net:
ipv4_address: 172.20.0.2
pihole:
container_name: pihole
image: pihole/pihole:latest
ports:
- "53:53/tcp"
- "53:53/udp"
- "67:67/udp"
- "8080:80/tcp"
- "8443:443/tcp"
environment:
- TZ=${TIMEZONE}
- PIHOLE_DNS_=172.20.0.2#5054;1.1.1.1 # referencing by name results in "Invalid IP detected in PIHOLE_DNS_: cloudflared#5054"
- WEBPASSWORD=${PIHOLE_PW}
- REV_SERVER=true
- REV_SERVER_TARGET=${PIHOLE_ROUTER_IP}
- REV_SERVER_DOMAIN=${PIHOLE_NETWORK_DOMAIN}
- REV_SERVER_CIDR=${PIHOLE_REVERSE_DNS}
- ServerIP=${PIHOLE_HOST_IP}
- ServerIPv6=${PIHOLE_HOST_IPV6}
#dns:
#- 127.0.0.1 # "Sets your container's resolve settings to localhost so it can resolve DHCP hostnames [...]" - github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole
#- 1.1.1.1 # Backup server
volumes: # store your data between container upgrades
- "/etc/pihole/:/etc/pihole/"
- "/etc/dnsmasq.d/:/etc/dnsmasq.d/"
cap_add:
- NET_ADMIN # Recommended but not required (DHCP needs NET_ADMIN) https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole#note-on-capabilities
depends_on:
- "cloudflared"
restart: always
networks:
- dns-net
networks:
dns-net:
ipam:
config:
- subnet: 172.20.0.0/24