add go mysql redis sample

Signed-off-by: vishal979 <shantapowertech2@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
vishal979 2020-07-04 19:38:53 +05:30
parent 638c159abd
commit 207f73ab81
384 changed files with 233601 additions and 0 deletions

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go-mysql-redis/Dockerfile Normal file
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FROM golang:alpine as builder
LABEL maintainer="vishal sharma <shantpowertech2@gmail.com>"
RUN apk update && apk add --no-cache git
WORKDIR /app
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
COPY . .
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o main .
FROM alpine:latest
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates
WORKDIR /root/
COPY --from=builder /app/main .
COPY --from=builder /app/.env .
RUN mkdir logs
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["./main"]

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go-mysql-redis/README.md Normal file
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## Run an application on golang http server, and mysql database and redis datastore(can use as cache).
Project Structure:-
```
├── Dockerfile
├── go.mod
├── main.go
├── go.sum
├── docker-compose.yml
├── makefile
├── vendor
└── README.md
```
### docker-compose.yml
The compose file define an application with three services `app` , `mysql` and `redis`. The application is deployed on port 8080 and it maps port 3307 for mysql and 6378 for redis on host, so if you have other instance of mysql or redis running already on port 3306 and port 6379, then also the application will run fine.
### makefile
The default goal for make is help, and it looks like this
```
Usage:
make [target...]
Useful commands:
build to build the project again after making changes
compose to run the containers
down docker-compose down
pruneVolume remove all dangling volumes
runLocal to run the app locally
```
### To run the containers
```
make compose
```
this will remove all the dangling volumes first, then build the project using flag no-cache, and then run the containers.
### expected result
```
docker container ls
```
```
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
fb91b303db93 docker-contribution_app "./main" 40 seconds ago Up 38 seconds 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp goapp
19a5b083084d redis:latest "docker-entrypoint.s…" 40 seconds ago Up 39 seconds 0.0.0.0:6378->6379/tcp goapp_redis
3da52c78e384 mysql/mysql-server:5.7 "/entrypoint.sh mysq…" 40 seconds ago Up 39 seconds (healthy) 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp goapp_mysql
```
### type localhost:8080 in browser if the connection to both the database is successful and ping is possible then you will see
```
Connection to mysql and redis successful
```

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version: '3.7'
services:
app:
container_name: goapp
build: .
ports:
- 8080:8080
restart: on-failure
volumes:
- goapp:/usr/src/app/
depends_on:
- mysql
- redis
networks:
- goapp
environment:
REDIS_URL: redis:6379
MYSQL_URL: mysql
mysql:
container_name: goapp_mysql
image: mysql/mysql-server:5.7
ports:
- 3307:3306
environment:
- MYSQL_DATABASE=${MYSQL_DATABASE}
- MYSQL_USER=${MYSQL_USER}
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
- DATABASE_HOST=${MYSQL_HOST}
volumes:
- mysql_volume:/var/lib/mysql
networks:
- goapp
redis:
container_name: goapp_redis
image: redis:latest
ports:
- 6378:6379
volumes:
- redis_volume:/redis.conf
networks:
- goapp
volumes:
goapp:
mysql_volume:
redis_volume:
# Networks to be created to facilitate communication between containers
networks:
goapp:
driver: bridge

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go-mysql-redis/go.mod Normal file
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module github.com/vishal979/goapp
go 1.14
require (
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.5.0
github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.4
github.com/joho/godotenv v1.3.0
github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.6.0
gopkg.in/redis.v5 v5.2.9
)

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go-mysql-redis/go.sum Normal file
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github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.5.0 h1:ozyZYNQW3x3HtqT1jira07DN2PArx2v7/mN66gGcHOs=
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.5.0/go.mod h1:DCzpHaOWr8IXmIStZouvnhqoel9Qv2LBy8hT2VhHyBg=
github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.4 h1:VuZ8uybHlWmqV03+zRzdwKL4tUnIp1MAQtp1mIFE1bc=
github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.4/go.mod h1:DVbg23sWSpFRCP0SfiEN6jmj59UnW/n46BH5rLB71So=
github.com/joho/godotenv v1.3.0 h1:Zjp+RcGpHhGlrMbJzXTrZZPrWj+1vfm90La1wgB6Bhc=
github.com/joho/godotenv v1.3.0/go.mod h1:7hK45KPybAkOC6peb+G5yklZfMxEjkZhHbwpqxOKXbg=
github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3 h1:CE8S1cTafDpPvMhIxNJKvHsGVBgn1xWYf1NbHQhywc8=
github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.6.0 h1:UBcNElsrwanuuMsnGSlYmtmgbb23qDR5dG+6X6Oo89I=
github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.6.0/go.mod h1:7uNnSEd1DgxDLC74fIahvMZmmYsHGZGEOFrfsX/uA88=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190422165155-953cdadca894 h1:Cz4ceDQGXuKRnVBDTS23GTn/pU5OE2C0WrNTOYK1Uuc=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190422165155-953cdadca894/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
gopkg.in/redis.v5 v5.2.9 h1:MNZYOLPomQzZMfpN3ZtD1uyJ2IDonTTlxYiV/pEApiw=
gopkg.in/redis.v5 v5.2.9/go.mod h1:6gtv0/+A4iM08kdRfocWYB3bLX2tebpNtfKlFT6H4mY=

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go-mysql-redis/main.go Normal file
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package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"os"
"time"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"github.com/joho/godotenv"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"gopkg.in/redis.v5"
)
func main() {
initialize()
}
func initialize() {
if err := godotenv.Load(); err != nil {
fmt.Println("error loading .env file", err)
}
err := initializeRedis()
err1 := initializeDb()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var output string
if err != nil || err1 != nil {
output = fmt.Sprintf("error connecting mysql or redis container, check logs")
} else {
output = fmt.Sprintf("Connection to mysql and redis successful")
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, output)
})
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", r)
}
func getEnv(key, defaultValue string) string {
value := os.Getenv(key)
if value == "" {
fmt.Println(key)
fmt.Println("default value using")
return defaultValue
}
return value
}
type sqlDB struct {
DB *sql.DB
}
func (db *sqlDB) waitToConnect() error {
var err error
for i := 0; i < 60; i++ {
err = db.DB.Ping()
if err == nil {
return nil
}
time.Sleep(time.Second)
}
return err
}
func initializeDb() error {
var db sqlDB
var err error
DbUser := getEnv("MYSQL_USER", "root")
DbPassword := getEnv("MYSQL_PASSWORD", "vishal1132")
DbHost := getEnv("MYSQL_URL", "localhost")
DbPort := getEnv("MYSQL_PORT", "3306")
DbName := getEnv("MYSQL_DATABASE", "authenticationservices")
DBURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:%s)/%s?charset=utf8&parseTime=True&loc=Local", DbUser, DbPassword, DbHost, DbPort, DbName)
db.DB, err = sql.Open(getEnv("DB_DRIVER", "mysql"), DBURL)
if err != nil {
log.Error("error connecting to mysql database", err)
return err
}
defer db.DB.Close()
if err = db.waitToConnect(); err != nil {
return err
}
log.Info("connection to mysql successful")
return nil
}
func initializeRedis() error {
RedisClient := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
Addr: os.Getenv("REDIS_URL"),
Password: "",
DB: 0,
})
_, err := RedisClient.Ping().Result()
if err != nil {
log.Error("Error connecting to redis server", err)
return err
// log.Fatal("error", err)
}
log.Info("Connection to redis successful")
return nil
}

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.DEFAULT_GOAL=help
help:
@echo "Usage:"
@echo " make [target...]"
@echo ""
@echo "Useful commands:"
@grep -Eh '^[a-zA-Z._-]+:.*?## .*$$' $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | sort | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}; {printf " $(cyan)%-30s$(term-reset) %s\n", $$1, $$2}'
@echo ""
runLocal: ## to run the app locally
@go run main.go
compose: pruneVolume build ## to run the containers
@echo "running containers"
@docker-compose up -d
build: ## to build the project again after making changes
@echo "building the project again"
@docker-compose build --no-cache
pruneVolume: ## remove all dangling volumes
@echo "removing all dangling volumes"
@docker volume prune -f
down: ## docker-compose down
@docker-compose down

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.DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
Icon?
ehthumbs.db
Thumbs.db
.idea

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sudo: false
language: go
go:
- 1.10.x
- 1.11.x
- 1.12.x
- 1.13.x
- master
before_install:
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
before_script:
- echo -e "[server]\ninnodb_log_file_size=256MB\ninnodb_buffer_pool_size=512MB\nmax_allowed_packet=16MB" | sudo tee -a /etc/mysql/my.cnf
- sudo service mysql restart
- .travis/wait_mysql.sh
- mysql -e 'create database gotest;'
matrix:
include:
- env: DB=MYSQL8
sudo: required
dist: trusty
go: 1.10.x
services:
- docker
before_install:
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
- docker pull mysql:8.0
- docker run -d -p 127.0.0.1:3307:3306 --name mysqld -e MYSQL_DATABASE=gotest -e MYSQL_USER=gotest -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=verysecret
mysql:8.0 --innodb_log_file_size=256MB --innodb_buffer_pool_size=512MB --max_allowed_packet=16MB --local-infile=1
- cp .travis/docker.cnf ~/.my.cnf
- .travis/wait_mysql.sh
before_script:
- export MYSQL_TEST_USER=gotest
- export MYSQL_TEST_PASS=secret
- export MYSQL_TEST_ADDR=127.0.0.1:3307
- export MYSQL_TEST_CONCURRENT=1
- env: DB=MYSQL57
sudo: required
dist: trusty
go: 1.10.x
services:
- docker
before_install:
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
- docker pull mysql:5.7
- docker run -d -p 127.0.0.1:3307:3306 --name mysqld -e MYSQL_DATABASE=gotest -e MYSQL_USER=gotest -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=verysecret
mysql:5.7 --innodb_log_file_size=256MB --innodb_buffer_pool_size=512MB --max_allowed_packet=16MB --local-infile=1
- cp .travis/docker.cnf ~/.my.cnf
- .travis/wait_mysql.sh
before_script:
- export MYSQL_TEST_USER=gotest
- export MYSQL_TEST_PASS=secret
- export MYSQL_TEST_ADDR=127.0.0.1:3307
- export MYSQL_TEST_CONCURRENT=1
- env: DB=MARIA55
sudo: required
dist: trusty
go: 1.10.x
services:
- docker
before_install:
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
- docker pull mariadb:5.5
- docker run -d -p 127.0.0.1:3307:3306 --name mysqld -e MYSQL_DATABASE=gotest -e MYSQL_USER=gotest -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=verysecret
mariadb:5.5 --innodb_log_file_size=256MB --innodb_buffer_pool_size=512MB --max_allowed_packet=16MB --local-infile=1
- cp .travis/docker.cnf ~/.my.cnf
- .travis/wait_mysql.sh
before_script:
- export MYSQL_TEST_USER=gotest
- export MYSQL_TEST_PASS=secret
- export MYSQL_TEST_ADDR=127.0.0.1:3307
- export MYSQL_TEST_CONCURRENT=1
- env: DB=MARIA10_1
sudo: required
dist: trusty
go: 1.10.x
services:
- docker
before_install:
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
- docker pull mariadb:10.1
- docker run -d -p 127.0.0.1:3307:3306 --name mysqld -e MYSQL_DATABASE=gotest -e MYSQL_USER=gotest -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=secret -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=verysecret
mariadb:10.1 --innodb_log_file_size=256MB --innodb_buffer_pool_size=512MB --max_allowed_packet=16MB --local-infile=1
- cp .travis/docker.cnf ~/.my.cnf
- .travis/wait_mysql.sh
before_script:
- export MYSQL_TEST_USER=gotest
- export MYSQL_TEST_PASS=secret
- export MYSQL_TEST_ADDR=127.0.0.1:3307
- export MYSQL_TEST_CONCURRENT=1
- os: osx
osx_image: xcode10.1
addons:
homebrew:
packages:
- mysql
update: true
go: 1.12.x
before_install:
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
- go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
before_script:
- echo -e "[server]\ninnodb_log_file_size=256MB\ninnodb_buffer_pool_size=512MB\nmax_allowed_packet=16MB\nlocal_infile=1" >> /usr/local/etc/my.cnf
- mysql.server start
- mysql -uroot -e 'CREATE USER gotest IDENTIFIED BY "secret"'
- mysql -uroot -e 'GRANT ALL ON *.* TO gotest'
- mysql -uroot -e 'create database gotest;'
- export MYSQL_TEST_USER=gotest
- export MYSQL_TEST_PASS=secret
- export MYSQL_TEST_ADDR=127.0.0.1:3306
- export MYSQL_TEST_CONCURRENT=1
script:
- go test -v -covermode=count -coverprofile=coverage.out
- go vet ./...
- .travis/gofmt.sh
after_script:
- $HOME/gopath/bin/goveralls -coverprofile=coverage.out -service=travis-ci

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# This is the official list of Go-MySQL-Driver authors for copyright purposes.
# If you are submitting a patch, please add your name or the name of the
# organization which holds the copyright to this list in alphabetical order.
# Names should be added to this file as
# Name <email address>
# The email address is not required for organizations.
# Please keep the list sorted.
# Individual Persons
Aaron Hopkins <go-sql-driver at die.net>
Achille Roussel <achille.roussel at gmail.com>
Alexey Palazhchenko <alexey.palazhchenko at gmail.com>
Andrew Reid <andrew.reid at tixtrack.com>
Arne Hormann <arnehormann at gmail.com>
Asta Xie <xiemengjun at gmail.com>
Bulat Gaifullin <gaifullinbf at gmail.com>
Carlos Nieto <jose.carlos at menteslibres.net>
Chris Moos <chris at tech9computers.com>
Craig Wilson <craiggwilson at gmail.com>
Daniel Montoya <dsmontoyam at gmail.com>
Daniel Nichter <nil at codenode.com>
Daniël van Eeden <git at myname.nl>
Dave Protasowski <dprotaso at gmail.com>
DisposaBoy <disposaboy at dby.me>
Egor Smolyakov <egorsmkv at gmail.com>
Erwan Martin <hello at erwan.io>
Evan Shaw <evan at vendhq.com>
Frederick Mayle <frederickmayle at gmail.com>
Gustavo Kristic <gkristic at gmail.com>
Hajime Nakagami <nakagami at gmail.com>
Hanno Braun <mail at hannobraun.com>
Henri Yandell <flamefew at gmail.com>
Hirotaka Yamamoto <ymmt2005 at gmail.com>
Huyiguang <hyg at webterren.com>
ICHINOSE Shogo <shogo82148 at gmail.com>
Ilia Cimpoes <ichimpoesh at gmail.com>
INADA Naoki <songofacandy at gmail.com>
Jacek Szwec <szwec.jacek at gmail.com>
James Harr <james.harr at gmail.com>
Jeff Hodges <jeff at somethingsimilar.com>
Jeffrey Charles <jeffreycharles at gmail.com>
Jerome Meyer <jxmeyer at gmail.com>
Jiajia Zhong <zhong2plus at gmail.com>
Jian Zhen <zhenjl at gmail.com>
Joshua Prunier <joshua.prunier at gmail.com>
Julien Lefevre <julien.lefevr at gmail.com>
Julien Schmidt <go-sql-driver at julienschmidt.com>
Justin Li <jli at j-li.net>
Justin Nuß <nuss.justin at gmail.com>
Kamil Dziedzic <kamil at klecza.pl>
Kevin Malachowski <kevin at chowski.com>
Kieron Woodhouse <kieron.woodhouse at infosum.com>
Lennart Rudolph <lrudolph at hmc.edu>
Leonardo YongUk Kim <dalinaum at gmail.com>
Linh Tran Tuan <linhduonggnu at gmail.com>
Lion Yang <lion at aosc.xyz>
Luca Looz <luca.looz92 at gmail.com>
Lucas Liu <extrafliu at gmail.com>
Luke Scott <luke at webconnex.com>
Maciej Zimnoch <maciej.zimnoch at codilime.com>
Michael Woolnough <michael.woolnough at gmail.com>
Nathanial Murphy <nathanial.murphy at gmail.com>
Nicola Peduzzi <thenikso at gmail.com>
Olivier Mengué <dolmen at cpan.org>
oscarzhao <oscarzhaosl at gmail.com>
Paul Bonser <misterpib at gmail.com>
Peter Schultz <peter.schultz at classmarkets.com>
Rebecca Chin <rchin at pivotal.io>
Reed Allman <rdallman10 at gmail.com>
Richard Wilkes <wilkes at me.com>
Robert Russell <robert at rrbrussell.com>
Runrioter Wung <runrioter at gmail.com>
Shuode Li <elemount at qq.com>
Simon J Mudd <sjmudd at pobox.com>
Soroush Pour <me at soroushjp.com>
Stan Putrya <root.vagner at gmail.com>
Stanley Gunawan <gunawan.stanley at gmail.com>
Steven Hartland <steven.hartland at multiplay.co.uk>
Thomas Wodarek <wodarekwebpage at gmail.com>
Tim Ruffles <timruffles at gmail.com>
Tom Jenkinson <tom at tjenkinson.me>
Vladimir Kovpak <cn007b at gmail.com>
Xiangyu Hu <xiangyu.hu at outlook.com>
Xiaobing Jiang <s7v7nislands at gmail.com>
Xiuming Chen <cc at cxm.cc>
Zhenye Xie <xiezhenye at gmail.com>
# Organizations
Barracuda Networks, Inc.
Counting Ltd.
DigitalOcean Inc.
Facebook Inc.
GitHub Inc.
Google Inc.
InfoSum Ltd.
Keybase Inc.
Multiplay Ltd.
Percona LLC
Pivotal Inc.
Stripe Inc.

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## Version 1.5 (2020-01-07)
Changes:
- Dropped support Go 1.9 and lower (#823, #829, #886, #1016, #1017)
- Improve buffer handling (#890)
- Document potentially insecure TLS configs (#901)
- Use a double-buffering scheme to prevent data races (#943)
- Pass uint64 values without converting them to string (#838, #955)
- Update collations and make utf8mb4 default (#877, #1054)
- Make NullTime compatible with sql.NullTime in Go 1.13+ (#995)
- Removed CloudSQL support (#993, #1007)
- Add Go Module support (#1003)
New Features:
- Implement support of optional TLS (#900)
- Check connection liveness (#934, #964, #997, #1048, #1051, #1052)
- Implement Connector Interface (#941, #958, #1020, #1035)
Bugfixes:
- Mark connections as bad on error during ping (#875)
- Mark connections as bad on error during dial (#867)
- Fix connection leak caused by rapid context cancellation (#1024)
- Mark connections as bad on error during Conn.Prepare (#1030)
## Version 1.4.1 (2018-11-14)
Bugfixes:
- Fix TIME format for binary columns (#818)
- Fix handling of empty auth plugin names (#835)
- Fix caching_sha2_password with empty password (#826)
- Fix canceled context broke mysqlConn (#862)
- Fix OldAuthSwitchRequest support (#870)
- Fix Auth Response packet for cleartext password (#887)
## Version 1.4 (2018-06-03)
Changes:
- Documentation fixes (#530, #535, #567)
- Refactoring (#575, #579, #580, #581, #603, #615, #704)
- Cache column names (#444)
- Sort the DSN parameters in DSNs generated from a config (#637)
- Allow native password authentication by default (#644)
- Use the default port if it is missing in the DSN (#668)
- Removed the `strict` mode (#676)
- Do not query `max_allowed_packet` by default (#680)
- Dropped support Go 1.6 and lower (#696)
- Updated `ConvertValue()` to match the database/sql/driver implementation (#760)
- Document the usage of `0000-00-00T00:00:00` as the time.Time zero value (#783)
- Improved the compatibility of the authentication system (#807)
New Features:
- Multi-Results support (#537)
- `rejectReadOnly` DSN option (#604)
- `context.Context` support (#608, #612, #627, #761)
- Transaction isolation level support (#619, #744)
- Read-Only transactions support (#618, #634)
- `NewConfig` function which initializes a config with default values (#679)
- Implemented the `ColumnType` interfaces (#667, #724)
- Support for custom string types in `ConvertValue` (#623)
- Implemented `NamedValueChecker`, improving support for uint64 with high bit set (#690, #709, #710)
- `caching_sha2_password` authentication plugin support (#794, #800, #801, #802)
- Implemented `driver.SessionResetter` (#779)
- `sha256_password` authentication plugin support (#808)
Bugfixes:
- Use the DSN hostname as TLS default ServerName if `tls=true` (#564, #718)
- Fixed LOAD LOCAL DATA INFILE for empty files (#590)
- Removed columns definition cache since it sometimes cached invalid data (#592)
- Don't mutate registered TLS configs (#600)
- Make RegisterTLSConfig concurrency-safe (#613)
- Handle missing auth data in the handshake packet correctly (#646)
- Do not retry queries when data was written to avoid data corruption (#302, #736)
- Cache the connection pointer for error handling before invalidating it (#678)
- Fixed imports for appengine/cloudsql (#700)
- Fix sending STMT_LONG_DATA for 0 byte data (#734)
- Set correct capacity for []bytes read from length-encoded strings (#766)
- Make RegisterDial concurrency-safe (#773)
## Version 1.3 (2016-12-01)
Changes:
- Go 1.1 is no longer supported
- Use decimals fields in MySQL to format time types (#249)
- Buffer optimizations (#269)
- TLS ServerName defaults to the host (#283)
- Refactoring (#400, #410, #437)
- Adjusted documentation for second generation CloudSQL (#485)
- Documented DSN system var quoting rules (#502)
- Made statement.Close() calls idempotent to avoid errors in Go 1.6+ (#512)
New Features:
- Enable microsecond resolution on TIME, DATETIME and TIMESTAMP (#249)
- Support for returning table alias on Columns() (#289, #359, #382)
- Placeholder interpolation, can be actived with the DSN parameter `interpolateParams=true` (#309, #318, #490)
- Support for uint64 parameters with high bit set (#332, #345)
- Cleartext authentication plugin support (#327)
- Exported ParseDSN function and the Config struct (#403, #419, #429)
- Read / Write timeouts (#401)
- Support for JSON field type (#414)
- Support for multi-statements and multi-results (#411, #431)
- DSN parameter to set the driver-side max_allowed_packet value manually (#489)
- Native password authentication plugin support (#494, #524)
Bugfixes:
- Fixed handling of queries without columns and rows (#255)
- Fixed a panic when SetKeepAlive() failed (#298)
- Handle ERR packets while reading rows (#321)
- Fixed reading NULL length-encoded integers in MySQL 5.6+ (#349)
- Fixed absolute paths support in LOAD LOCAL DATA INFILE (#356)
- Actually zero out bytes in handshake response (#378)
- Fixed race condition in registering LOAD DATA INFILE handler (#383)
- Fixed tests with MySQL 5.7.9+ (#380)
- QueryUnescape TLS config names (#397)
- Fixed "broken pipe" error by writing to closed socket (#390)
- Fixed LOAD LOCAL DATA INFILE buffering (#424)
- Fixed parsing of floats into float64 when placeholders are used (#434)
- Fixed DSN tests with Go 1.7+ (#459)
- Handle ERR packets while waiting for EOF (#473)
- Invalidate connection on error while discarding additional results (#513)
- Allow terminating packets of length 0 (#516)
## Version 1.2 (2014-06-03)
Changes:
- We switched back to a "rolling release". `go get` installs the current master branch again
- Version v1 of the driver will not be maintained anymore. Go 1.0 is no longer supported by this driver
- Exported errors to allow easy checking from application code
- Enabled TCP Keepalives on TCP connections
- Optimized INFILE handling (better buffer size calculation, lazy init, ...)
- The DSN parser also checks for a missing separating slash
- Faster binary date / datetime to string formatting
- Also exported the MySQLWarning type
- mysqlConn.Close returns the first error encountered instead of ignoring all errors
- writePacket() automatically writes the packet size to the header
- readPacket() uses an iterative approach instead of the recursive approach to merge splitted packets
New Features:
- `RegisterDial` allows the usage of a custom dial function to establish the network connection
- Setting the connection collation is possible with the `collation` DSN parameter. This parameter should be preferred over the `charset` parameter
- Logging of critical errors is configurable with `SetLogger`
- Google CloudSQL support
Bugfixes:
- Allow more than 32 parameters in prepared statements
- Various old_password fixes
- Fixed TestConcurrent test to pass Go's race detection
- Fixed appendLengthEncodedInteger for large numbers
- Renamed readLengthEnodedString to readLengthEncodedString and skipLengthEnodedString to skipLengthEncodedString (fixed typo)
## Version 1.1 (2013-11-02)
Changes:
- Go-MySQL-Driver now requires Go 1.1
- Connections now use the collation `utf8_general_ci` by default. Adding `&charset=UTF8` to the DSN should not be necessary anymore
- Made closing rows and connections error tolerant. This allows for example deferring rows.Close() without checking for errors
- `[]byte(nil)` is now treated as a NULL value. Before, it was treated like an empty string / `[]byte("")`
- DSN parameter values must now be url.QueryEscape'ed. This allows text values to contain special characters, such as '&'.
- Use the IO buffer also for writing. This results in zero allocations (by the driver) for most queries
- Optimized the buffer for reading
- stmt.Query now caches column metadata
- New Logo
- Changed the copyright header to include all contributors
- Improved the LOAD INFILE documentation
- The driver struct is now exported to make the driver directly accessible
- Refactored the driver tests
- Added more benchmarks and moved all to a separate file
- Other small refactoring
New Features:
- Added *old_passwords* support: Required in some cases, but must be enabled by adding `allowOldPasswords=true` to the DSN since it is insecure
- Added a `clientFoundRows` parameter: Return the number of matching rows instead of the number of rows changed on UPDATEs
- Added TLS/SSL support: Use a TLS/SSL encrypted connection to the server. Custom TLS configs can be registered and used
Bugfixes:
- Fixed MySQL 4.1 support: MySQL 4.1 sends packets with lengths which differ from the specification
- Convert to DB timezone when inserting `time.Time`
- Splitted packets (more than 16MB) are now merged correctly
- Fixed false positive `io.EOF` errors when the data was fully read
- Avoid panics on reuse of closed connections
- Fixed empty string producing false nil values
- Fixed sign byte for positive TIME fields
## Version 1.0 (2013-05-14)
Initial Release

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@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
Mozilla Public License Version 2.0
==================================
1. Definitions
--------------
1.1. "Contributor"
means each individual or legal entity that creates, contributes to
the creation of, or owns Covered Software.
1.2. "Contributor Version"
means the combination of the Contributions of others (if any) used
by a Contributor and that particular Contributor's Contribution.
1.3. "Contribution"
means Covered Software of a particular Contributor.
1.4. "Covered Software"
means Source Code Form to which the initial Contributor has attached
the notice in Exhibit A, the Executable Form of such Source Code
Form, and Modifications of such Source Code Form, in each case
including portions thereof.
1.5. "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses"
means
(a) that the initial Contributor has attached the notice described
in Exhibit B to the Covered Software; or
(b) that the Covered Software was made available under the terms of
version 1.1 or earlier of the License, but not also under the
terms of a Secondary License.
1.6. "Executable Form"
means any form of the work other than Source Code Form.
1.7. "Larger Work"
means a work that combines Covered Software with other material, in
a separate file or files, that is not Covered Software.
1.8. "License"
means this document.
1.9. "Licensable"
means having the right to grant, to the maximum extent possible,
whether at the time of the initial grant or subsequently, any and
all of the rights conveyed by this License.
1.10. "Modifications"
means any of the following:
(a) any file in Source Code Form that results from an addition to,
deletion from, or modification of the contents of Covered
Software; or
(b) any new file in Source Code Form that contains any Covered
Software.
1.11. "Patent Claims" of a Contributor
means any patent claim(s), including without limitation, method,
process, and apparatus claims, in any patent Licensable by such
Contributor that would be infringed, but for the grant of the
License, by the making, using, selling, offering for sale, having
made, import, or transfer of either its Contributions or its
Contributor Version.
1.12. "Secondary License"
means either the GNU General Public License, Version 2.0, the GNU
Lesser General Public License, Version 2.1, the GNU Affero General
Public License, Version 3.0, or any later versions of those
licenses.
1.13. "Source Code Form"
means the form of the work preferred for making modifications.
1.14. "You" (or "Your")
means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under this
License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
ownership of such entity.
2. License Grants and Conditions
--------------------------------
2.1. Grants
Each Contributor hereby grants You a world-wide, royalty-free,
non-exclusive license:
(a) under intellectual property rights (other than patent or trademark)
Licensable by such Contributor to use, reproduce, make available,
modify, display, perform, distribute, and otherwise exploit its
Contributions, either on an unmodified basis, with Modifications, or
as part of a Larger Work; and
(b) under Patent Claims of such Contributor to make, use, sell, offer
for sale, have made, import, and otherwise transfer either its
Contributions or its Contributor Version.
2.2. Effective Date
The licenses granted in Section 2.1 with respect to any Contribution
become effective for each Contribution on the date the Contributor first
distributes such Contribution.
2.3. Limitations on Grant Scope
The licenses granted in this Section 2 are the only rights granted under
this License. No additional rights or licenses will be implied from the
distribution or licensing of Covered Software under this License.
Notwithstanding Section 2.1(b) above, no patent license is granted by a
Contributor:
(a) for any code that a Contributor has removed from Covered Software;
or
(b) for infringements caused by: (i) Your and any other third party's
modifications of Covered Software, or (ii) the combination of its
Contributions with other software (except as part of its Contributor
Version); or
(c) under Patent Claims infringed by Covered Software in the absence of
its Contributions.
This License does not grant any rights in the trademarks, service marks,
or logos of any Contributor (except as may be necessary to comply with
the notice requirements in Section 3.4).
2.4. Subsequent Licenses
No Contributor makes additional grants as a result of Your choice to
distribute the Covered Software under a subsequent version of this
License (see Section 10.2) or under the terms of a Secondary License (if
permitted under the terms of Section 3.3).
2.5. Representation
Each Contributor represents that the Contributor believes its
Contributions are its original creation(s) or it has sufficient rights
to grant the rights to its Contributions conveyed by this License.
2.6. Fair Use
This License is not intended to limit any rights You have under
applicable copyright doctrines of fair use, fair dealing, or other
equivalents.
2.7. Conditions
Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, and 3.4 are conditions of the licenses granted
in Section 2.1.
3. Responsibilities
-------------------
3.1. Distribution of Source Form
All distribution of Covered Software in Source Code Form, including any
Modifications that You create or to which You contribute, must be under
the terms of this License. You must inform recipients that the Source
Code Form of the Covered Software is governed by the terms of this
License, and how they can obtain a copy of this License. You may not
attempt to alter or restrict the recipients' rights in the Source Code
Form.
3.2. Distribution of Executable Form
If You distribute Covered Software in Executable Form then:
(a) such Covered Software must also be made available in Source Code
Form, as described in Section 3.1, and You must inform recipients of
the Executable Form how they can obtain a copy of such Source Code
Form by reasonable means in a timely manner, at a charge no more
than the cost of distribution to the recipient; and
(b) You may distribute such Executable Form under the terms of this
License, or sublicense it under different terms, provided that the
license for the Executable Form does not attempt to limit or alter
the recipients' rights in the Source Code Form under this License.
3.3. Distribution of a Larger Work
You may create and distribute a Larger Work under terms of Your choice,
provided that You also comply with the requirements of this License for
the Covered Software. If the Larger Work is a combination of Covered
Software with a work governed by one or more Secondary Licenses, and the
Covered Software is not Incompatible With Secondary Licenses, this
License permits You to additionally distribute such Covered Software
under the terms of such Secondary License(s), so that the recipient of
the Larger Work may, at their option, further distribute the Covered
Software under the terms of either this License or such Secondary
License(s).
3.4. Notices
You may not remove or alter the substance of any license notices
(including copyright notices, patent notices, disclaimers of warranty,
or limitations of liability) contained within the Source Code Form of
the Covered Software, except that You may alter any license notices to
the extent required to remedy known factual inaccuracies.
3.5. Application of Additional Terms
You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for, warranty, support,
indemnity or liability obligations to one or more recipients of Covered
Software. However, You may do so only on Your own behalf, and not on
behalf of any Contributor. You must make it absolutely clear that any
such warranty, support, indemnity, or liability obligation is offered by
You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify every Contributor for any
liability incurred by such Contributor as a result of warranty, support,
indemnity or liability terms You offer. You may include additional
disclaimers of warranty and limitations of liability specific to any
jurisdiction.
4. Inability to Comply Due to Statute or Regulation
---------------------------------------------------
If it is impossible for You to comply with any of the terms of this
License with respect to some or all of the Covered Software due to
statute, judicial order, or regulation then You must: (a) comply with
the terms of this License to the maximum extent possible; and (b)
describe the limitations and the code they affect. Such description must
be placed in a text file included with all distributions of the Covered
Software under this License. Except to the extent prohibited by statute
or regulation, such description must be sufficiently detailed for a
recipient of ordinary skill to be able to understand it.
5. Termination
--------------
5.1. The rights granted under this License will terminate automatically
if You fail to comply with any of its terms. However, if You become
compliant, then the rights granted under this License from a particular
Contributor are reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until such
Contributor explicitly and finally terminates Your grants, and (b) on an
ongoing basis, if such Contributor fails to notify You of the
non-compliance by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after You have
come back into compliance. Moreover, Your grants from a particular
Contributor are reinstated on an ongoing basis if such Contributor
notifies You of the non-compliance by some reasonable means, this is the
first time You have received notice of non-compliance with this License
from such Contributor, and You become compliant prior to 30 days after
Your receipt of the notice.
5.2. If You initiate litigation against any entity by asserting a patent
infringement claim (excluding declaratory judgment actions,
counter-claims, and cross-claims) alleging that a Contributor Version
directly or indirectly infringes any patent, then the rights granted to
You by any and all Contributors for the Covered Software under Section
2.1 of this License shall terminate.
5.3. In the event of termination under Sections 5.1 or 5.2 above, all
end user license agreements (excluding distributors and resellers) which
have been validly granted by You or Your distributors under this License
prior to termination shall survive termination.
************************************************************************
* *
* 6. Disclaimer of Warranty *
* ------------------------- *
* *
* Covered Software is provided under this License on an "as is" *
* basis, without warranty of any kind, either expressed, implied, or *
* statutory, including, without limitation, warranties that the *
* Covered Software is free of defects, merchantable, fit for a *
* particular purpose or non-infringing. The entire risk as to the *
* quality and performance of the Covered Software is with You. *
* Should any Covered Software prove defective in any respect, You *
* (not any Contributor) assume the cost of any necessary servicing, *
* repair, or correction. This disclaimer of warranty constitutes an *
* essential part of this License. No use of any Covered Software is *
* authorized under this License except under this disclaimer. *
* *
************************************************************************
************************************************************************
* *
* 7. Limitation of Liability *
* -------------------------- *
* *
* Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether tort *
* (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall any *
* Contributor, or anyone who distributes Covered Software as *
* permitted above, be liable to You for any direct, indirect, *
* special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character *
* including, without limitation, damages for lost profits, loss of *
* goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any *
* and all other commercial damages or losses, even if such party *
* shall have been informed of the possibility of such damages. This *
* limitation of liability shall not apply to liability for death or *
* personal injury resulting from such party's negligence to the *
* extent applicable law prohibits such limitation. Some *
* jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of *
* incidental or consequential damages, so this exclusion and *
* limitation may not apply to You. *
* *
************************************************************************
8. Litigation
-------------
Any litigation relating to this License may be brought only in the
courts of a jurisdiction where the defendant maintains its principal
place of business and such litigation shall be governed by laws of that
jurisdiction, without reference to its conflict-of-law provisions.
Nothing in this Section shall prevent a party's ability to bring
cross-claims or counter-claims.
9. Miscellaneous
----------------
This License represents the complete agreement concerning the subject
matter hereof. If any provision of this License is held to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent
necessary to make it enforceable. Any law or regulation which provides
that the language of a contract shall be construed against the drafter
shall not be used to construe this License against a Contributor.
10. Versions of the License
---------------------------
10.1. New Versions
Mozilla Foundation is the license steward. Except as provided in Section
10.3, no one other than the license steward has the right to modify or
publish new versions of this License. Each version will be given a
distinguishing version number.
10.2. Effect of New Versions
You may distribute the Covered Software under the terms of the version
of the License under which You originally received the Covered Software,
or under the terms of any subsequent version published by the license
steward.
10.3. Modified Versions
If you create software not governed by this License, and you want to
create a new license for such software, you may create and use a
modified version of this License if you rename the license and remove
any references to the name of the license steward (except to note that
such modified license differs from this License).
10.4. Distributing Source Code Form that is Incompatible With Secondary
Licenses
If You choose to distribute Source Code Form that is Incompatible With
Secondary Licenses under the terms of this version of the License, the
notice described in Exhibit B of this License must be attached.
Exhibit A - Source Code Form License Notice
-------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
If it is not possible or desirable to put the notice in a particular
file, then You may include the notice in a location (such as a LICENSE
file in a relevant directory) where a recipient would be likely to look
for such a notice.
You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
Exhibit B - "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses" Notice
---------------------------------------------------------
This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as
defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
# Go-MySQL-Driver
A MySQL-Driver for Go's [database/sql](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/) package
![Go-MySQL-Driver logo](https://raw.github.com/wiki/go-sql-driver/mysql/gomysql_m.png "Golang Gopher holding the MySQL Dolphin")
---------------------------------------
* [Features](#features)
* [Requirements](#requirements)
* [Installation](#installation)
* [Usage](#usage)
* [DSN (Data Source Name)](#dsn-data-source-name)
* [Password](#password)
* [Protocol](#protocol)
* [Address](#address)
* [Parameters](#parameters)
* [Examples](#examples)
* [Connection pool and timeouts](#connection-pool-and-timeouts)
* [context.Context Support](#contextcontext-support)
* [ColumnType Support](#columntype-support)
* [LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE support](#load-data-local-infile-support)
* [time.Time support](#timetime-support)
* [Unicode support](#unicode-support)
* [Testing / Development](#testing--development)
* [License](#license)
---------------------------------------
## Features
* Lightweight and [fast](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/sql-benchmark "golang MySQL-Driver performance")
* Native Go implementation. No C-bindings, just pure Go
* Connections over TCP/IPv4, TCP/IPv6, Unix domain sockets or [custom protocols](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#DialFunc)
* Automatic handling of broken connections
* Automatic Connection Pooling *(by database/sql package)*
* Supports queries larger than 16MB
* Full [`sql.RawBytes`](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/#RawBytes) support.
* Intelligent `LONG DATA` handling in prepared statements
* Secure `LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE` support with file Whitelisting and `io.Reader` support
* Optional `time.Time` parsing
* Optional placeholder interpolation
## Requirements
* Go 1.10 or higher. We aim to support the 3 latest versions of Go.
* MySQL (4.1+), MariaDB, Percona Server, Google CloudSQL or Sphinx (2.2.3+)
---------------------------------------
## Installation
Simple install the package to your [$GOPATH](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/GOPATH "GOPATH") with the [go tool](https://golang.org/cmd/go/ "go command") from shell:
```bash
$ go get -u github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql
```
Make sure [Git is installed](https://git-scm.com/downloads) on your machine and in your system's `PATH`.
## Usage
_Go MySQL Driver_ is an implementation of Go's `database/sql/driver` interface. You only need to import the driver and can use the full [`database/sql`](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/) API then.
Use `mysql` as `driverName` and a valid [DSN](#dsn-data-source-name) as `dataSourceName`:
```go
import "database/sql"
import _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "user:password@/dbname")
```
[Examples are available in our Wiki](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/wiki/Examples "Go-MySQL-Driver Examples").
### DSN (Data Source Name)
The Data Source Name has a common format, like e.g. [PEAR DB](http://pear.php.net/manual/en/package.database.db.intro-dsn.php) uses it, but without type-prefix (optional parts marked by squared brackets):
```
[username[:password]@][protocol[(address)]]/dbname[?param1=value1&...&paramN=valueN]
```
A DSN in its fullest form:
```
username:password@protocol(address)/dbname?param=value
```
Except for the databasename, all values are optional. So the minimal DSN is:
```
/dbname
```
If you do not want to preselect a database, leave `dbname` empty:
```
/
```
This has the same effect as an empty DSN string:
```
```
Alternatively, [Config.FormatDSN](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#Config.FormatDSN) can be used to create a DSN string by filling a struct.
#### Password
Passwords can consist of any character. Escaping is **not** necessary.
#### Protocol
See [net.Dial](https://golang.org/pkg/net/#Dial) for more information which networks are available.
In general you should use an Unix domain socket if available and TCP otherwise for best performance.
#### Address
For TCP and UDP networks, addresses have the form `host[:port]`.
If `port` is omitted, the default port will be used.
If `host` is a literal IPv6 address, it must be enclosed in square brackets.
The functions [net.JoinHostPort](https://golang.org/pkg/net/#JoinHostPort) and [net.SplitHostPort](https://golang.org/pkg/net/#SplitHostPort) manipulate addresses in this form.
For Unix domain sockets the address is the absolute path to the MySQL-Server-socket, e.g. `/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock` or `/tmp/mysql.sock`.
#### Parameters
*Parameters are case-sensitive!*
Notice that any of `true`, `TRUE`, `True` or `1` is accepted to stand for a true boolean value. Not surprisingly, false can be specified as any of: `false`, `FALSE`, `False` or `0`.
##### `allowAllFiles`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
`allowAllFiles=true` disables the file Whitelist for `LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE` and allows *all* files.
[*Might be insecure!*](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/load-data-local.html)
##### `allowCleartextPasswords`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
`allowCleartextPasswords=true` allows using the [cleartext client side plugin](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/cleartext-authentication-plugin.html) if required by an account, such as one defined with the [PAM authentication plugin](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/en/pam-authentication-plugin.html). Sending passwords in clear text may be a security problem in some configurations. To avoid problems if there is any possibility that the password would be intercepted, clients should connect to MySQL Server using a method that protects the password. Possibilities include [TLS / SSL](#tls), IPsec, or a private network.
##### `allowNativePasswords`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: true
```
`allowNativePasswords=false` disallows the usage of MySQL native password method.
##### `allowOldPasswords`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
`allowOldPasswords=true` allows the usage of the insecure old password method. This should be avoided, but is necessary in some cases. See also [the old_passwords wiki page](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/wiki/old_passwords).
##### `charset`
```
Type: string
Valid Values: <name>
Default: none
```
Sets the charset used for client-server interaction (`"SET NAMES <value>"`). If multiple charsets are set (separated by a comma), the following charset is used if setting the charset failes. This enables for example support for `utf8mb4` ([introduced in MySQL 5.5.3](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/charset-unicode-utf8mb4.html)) with fallback to `utf8` for older servers (`charset=utf8mb4,utf8`).
Usage of the `charset` parameter is discouraged because it issues additional queries to the server.
Unless you need the fallback behavior, please use `collation` instead.
##### `checkConnLiveness`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: true
```
On supported platforms connections retrieved from the connection pool are checked for liveness before using them. If the check fails, the respective connection is marked as bad and the query retried with another connection.
`checkConnLiveness=false` disables this liveness check of connections.
##### `collation`
```
Type: string
Valid Values: <name>
Default: utf8mb4_general_ci
```
Sets the collation used for client-server interaction on connection. In contrast to `charset`, `collation` does not issue additional queries. If the specified collation is unavailable on the target server, the connection will fail.
A list of valid charsets for a server is retrievable with `SHOW COLLATION`.
The default collation (`utf8mb4_general_ci`) is supported from MySQL 5.5. You should use an older collation (e.g. `utf8_general_ci`) for older MySQL.
Collations for charset "ucs2", "utf16", "utf16le", and "utf32" can not be used ([ref](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-connection.html#charset-connection-impermissible-client-charset)).
##### `clientFoundRows`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
`clientFoundRows=true` causes an UPDATE to return the number of matching rows instead of the number of rows changed.
##### `columnsWithAlias`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
When `columnsWithAlias` is true, calls to `sql.Rows.Columns()` will return the table alias and the column name separated by a dot. For example:
```
SELECT u.id FROM users as u
```
will return `u.id` instead of just `id` if `columnsWithAlias=true`.
##### `interpolateParams`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
If `interpolateParams` is true, placeholders (`?`) in calls to `db.Query()` and `db.Exec()` are interpolated into a single query string with given parameters. This reduces the number of roundtrips, since the driver has to prepare a statement, execute it with given parameters and close the statement again with `interpolateParams=false`.
*This can not be used together with the multibyte encodings BIG5, CP932, GB2312, GBK or SJIS. These are blacklisted as they may [introduce a SQL injection vulnerability](http://stackoverflow.com/a/12118602/3430118)!*
##### `loc`
```
Type: string
Valid Values: <escaped name>
Default: UTC
```
Sets the location for time.Time values (when using `parseTime=true`). *"Local"* sets the system's location. See [time.LoadLocation](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#LoadLocation) for details.
Note that this sets the location for time.Time values but does not change MySQL's [time_zone setting](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/time-zone-support.html). For that see the [time_zone system variable](#system-variables), which can also be set as a DSN parameter.
Please keep in mind, that param values must be [url.QueryEscape](https://golang.org/pkg/net/url/#QueryEscape)'ed. Alternatively you can manually replace the `/` with `%2F`. For example `US/Pacific` would be `loc=US%2FPacific`.
##### `maxAllowedPacket`
```
Type: decimal number
Default: 4194304
```
Max packet size allowed in bytes. The default value is 4 MiB and should be adjusted to match the server settings. `maxAllowedPacket=0` can be used to automatically fetch the `max_allowed_packet` variable from server *on every connection*.
##### `multiStatements`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
Allow multiple statements in one query. While this allows batch queries, it also greatly increases the risk of SQL injections. Only the result of the first query is returned, all other results are silently discarded.
When `multiStatements` is used, `?` parameters must only be used in the first statement.
##### `parseTime`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
`parseTime=true` changes the output type of `DATE` and `DATETIME` values to `time.Time` instead of `[]byte` / `string`
The date or datetime like `0000-00-00 00:00:00` is converted into zero value of `time.Time`.
##### `readTimeout`
```
Type: duration
Default: 0
```
I/O read timeout. The value must be a decimal number with a unit suffix (*"ms"*, *"s"*, *"m"*, *"h"*), such as *"30s"*, *"0.5m"* or *"1m30s"*.
##### `rejectReadOnly`
```
Type: bool
Valid Values: true, false
Default: false
```
`rejectReadOnly=true` causes the driver to reject read-only connections. This
is for a possible race condition during an automatic failover, where the mysql
client gets connected to a read-only replica after the failover.
Note that this should be a fairly rare case, as an automatic failover normally
happens when the primary is down, and the race condition shouldn't happen
unless it comes back up online as soon as the failover is kicked off. On the
other hand, when this happens, a MySQL application can get stuck on a
read-only connection until restarted. It is however fairly easy to reproduce,
for example, using a manual failover on AWS Aurora's MySQL-compatible cluster.
If you are not relying on read-only transactions to reject writes that aren't
supposed to happen, setting this on some MySQL providers (such as AWS Aurora)
is safer for failovers.
Note that ERROR 1290 can be returned for a `read-only` server and this option will
cause a retry for that error. However the same error number is used for some
other cases. You should ensure your application will never cause an ERROR 1290
except for `read-only` mode when enabling this option.
##### `serverPubKey`
```
Type: string
Valid Values: <name>
Default: none
```
Server public keys can be registered with [`mysql.RegisterServerPubKey`](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#RegisterServerPubKey), which can then be used by the assigned name in the DSN.
Public keys are used to transmit encrypted data, e.g. for authentication.
If the server's public key is known, it should be set manually to avoid expensive and potentially insecure transmissions of the public key from the server to the client each time it is required.
##### `timeout`
```
Type: duration
Default: OS default
```
Timeout for establishing connections, aka dial timeout. The value must be a decimal number with a unit suffix (*"ms"*, *"s"*, *"m"*, *"h"*), such as *"30s"*, *"0.5m"* or *"1m30s"*.
##### `tls`
```
Type: bool / string
Valid Values: true, false, skip-verify, preferred, <name>
Default: false
```
`tls=true` enables TLS / SSL encrypted connection to the server. Use `skip-verify` if you want to use a self-signed or invalid certificate (server side) or use `preferred` to use TLS only when advertised by the server. This is similar to `skip-verify`, but additionally allows a fallback to a connection which is not encrypted. Neither `skip-verify` nor `preferred` add any reliable security. You can use a custom TLS config after registering it with [`mysql.RegisterTLSConfig`](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#RegisterTLSConfig).
##### `writeTimeout`
```
Type: duration
Default: 0
```
I/O write timeout. The value must be a decimal number with a unit suffix (*"ms"*, *"s"*, *"m"*, *"h"*), such as *"30s"*, *"0.5m"* or *"1m30s"*.
##### System Variables
Any other parameters are interpreted as system variables:
* `<boolean_var>=<value>`: `SET <boolean_var>=<value>`
* `<enum_var>=<value>`: `SET <enum_var>=<value>`
* `<string_var>=%27<value>%27`: `SET <string_var>='<value>'`
Rules:
* The values for string variables must be quoted with `'`.
* The values must also be [url.QueryEscape](http://golang.org/pkg/net/url/#QueryEscape)'ed!
(which implies values of string variables must be wrapped with `%27`).
Examples:
* `autocommit=1`: `SET autocommit=1`
* [`time_zone=%27Europe%2FParis%27`](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/time-zone-support.html): `SET time_zone='Europe/Paris'`
* [`tx_isolation=%27REPEATABLE-READ%27`](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_tx_isolation): `SET tx_isolation='REPEATABLE-READ'`
#### Examples
```
user@unix(/path/to/socket)/dbname
```
```
root:pw@unix(/tmp/mysql.sock)/myDatabase?loc=Local
```
```
user:password@tcp(localhost:5555)/dbname?tls=skip-verify&autocommit=true
```
Treat warnings as errors by setting the system variable [`sql_mode`](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/sql-mode.html):
```
user:password@/dbname?sql_mode=TRADITIONAL
```
TCP via IPv6:
```
user:password@tcp([de:ad:be:ef::ca:fe]:80)/dbname?timeout=90s&collation=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
```
TCP on a remote host, e.g. Amazon RDS:
```
id:password@tcp(your-amazonaws-uri.com:3306)/dbname
```
Google Cloud SQL on App Engine:
```
user:password@unix(/cloudsql/project-id:region-name:instance-name)/dbname
```
TCP using default port (3306) on localhost:
```
user:password@tcp/dbname?charset=utf8mb4,utf8&sys_var=esc%40ped
```
Use the default protocol (tcp) and host (localhost:3306):
```
user:password@/dbname
```
No Database preselected:
```
user:password@/
```
### Connection pool and timeouts
The connection pool is managed by Go's database/sql package. For details on how to configure the size of the pool and how long connections stay in the pool see `*DB.SetMaxOpenConns`, `*DB.SetMaxIdleConns`, and `*DB.SetConnMaxLifetime` in the [database/sql documentation](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/). The read, write, and dial timeouts for each individual connection are configured with the DSN parameters [`readTimeout`](#readtimeout), [`writeTimeout`](#writetimeout), and [`timeout`](#timeout), respectively.
## `ColumnType` Support
This driver supports the [`ColumnType` interface](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/#ColumnType) introduced in Go 1.8, with the exception of [`ColumnType.Length()`](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/#ColumnType.Length), which is currently not supported.
## `context.Context` Support
Go 1.8 added `database/sql` support for `context.Context`. This driver supports query timeouts and cancellation via contexts.
See [context support in the database/sql package](https://golang.org/doc/go1.8#database_sql) for more details.
### `LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE` support
For this feature you need direct access to the package. Therefore you must change the import path (no `_`):
```go
import "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
```
Files must be whitelisted by registering them with `mysql.RegisterLocalFile(filepath)` (recommended) or the Whitelist check must be deactivated by using the DSN parameter `allowAllFiles=true` ([*Might be insecure!*](http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/load-data-local.html)).
To use a `io.Reader` a handler function must be registered with `mysql.RegisterReaderHandler(name, handler)` which returns a `io.Reader` or `io.ReadCloser`. The Reader is available with the filepath `Reader::<name>` then. Choose different names for different handlers and `DeregisterReaderHandler` when you don't need it anymore.
See the [godoc of Go-MySQL-Driver](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql "golang mysql driver documentation") for details.
### `time.Time` support
The default internal output type of MySQL `DATE` and `DATETIME` values is `[]byte` which allows you to scan the value into a `[]byte`, `string` or `sql.RawBytes` variable in your program.
However, many want to scan MySQL `DATE` and `DATETIME` values into `time.Time` variables, which is the logical equivalent in Go to `DATE` and `DATETIME` in MySQL. You can do that by changing the internal output type from `[]byte` to `time.Time` with the DSN parameter `parseTime=true`. You can set the default [`time.Time` location](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#Location) with the `loc` DSN parameter.
**Caution:** As of Go 1.1, this makes `time.Time` the only variable type you can scan `DATE` and `DATETIME` values into. This breaks for example [`sql.RawBytes` support](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/wiki/Examples#rawbytes).
Alternatively you can use the [`NullTime`](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#NullTime) type as the scan destination, which works with both `time.Time` and `string` / `[]byte`.
### Unicode support
Since version 1.5 Go-MySQL-Driver automatically uses the collation ` utf8mb4_general_ci` by default.
Other collations / charsets can be set using the [`collation`](#collation) DSN parameter.
Version 1.0 of the driver recommended adding `&charset=utf8` (alias for `SET NAMES utf8`) to the DSN to enable proper UTF-8 support. This is not necessary anymore. The [`collation`](#collation) parameter should be preferred to set another collation / charset than the default.
See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/charset-unicode.html for more details on MySQL's Unicode support.
## Testing / Development
To run the driver tests you may need to adjust the configuration. See the [Testing Wiki-Page](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/wiki/Testing "Testing") for details.
Go-MySQL-Driver is not feature-complete yet. Your help is very appreciated.
If you want to contribute, you can work on an [open issue](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/issues?state=open) or review a [pull request](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pulls).
See the [Contribution Guidelines](https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) for details.
---------------------------------------
## License
Go-MySQL-Driver is licensed under the [Mozilla Public License Version 2.0](https://raw.github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/master/LICENSE)
Mozilla summarizes the license scope as follows:
> MPL: The copyleft applies to any files containing MPLed code.
That means:
* You can **use** the **unchanged** source code both in private and commercially.
* When distributing, you **must publish** the source code of any **changed files** licensed under the MPL 2.0 under a) the MPL 2.0 itself or b) a compatible license (e.g. GPL 3.0 or Apache License 2.0).
* You **needn't publish** the source code of your library as long as the files licensed under the MPL 2.0 are **unchanged**.
Please read the [MPL 2.0 FAQ](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/MPL/2.0/FAQ/) if you have further questions regarding the license.
You can read the full terms here: [LICENSE](https://raw.github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/master/LICENSE).
![Go Gopher and MySQL Dolphin](https://raw.github.com/wiki/go-sql-driver/mysql/go-mysql-driver_m.jpg "Golang Gopher transporting the MySQL Dolphin in a wheelbarrow")

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@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2018 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/sha1"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/pem"
"sync"
)
// server pub keys registry
var (
serverPubKeyLock sync.RWMutex
serverPubKeyRegistry map[string]*rsa.PublicKey
)
// RegisterServerPubKey registers a server RSA public key which can be used to
// send data in a secure manner to the server without receiving the public key
// in a potentially insecure way from the server first.
// Registered keys can afterwards be used adding serverPubKey=<name> to the DSN.
//
// Note: The provided rsa.PublicKey instance is exclusively owned by the driver
// after registering it and may not be modified.
//
// data, err := ioutil.ReadFile("mykey.pem")
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
//
// block, _ := pem.Decode(data)
// if block == nil || block.Type != "PUBLIC KEY" {
// log.Fatal("failed to decode PEM block containing public key")
// }
//
// pub, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes)
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
//
// if rsaPubKey, ok := pub.(*rsa.PublicKey); ok {
// mysql.RegisterServerPubKey("mykey", rsaPubKey)
// } else {
// log.Fatal("not a RSA public key")
// }
//
func RegisterServerPubKey(name string, pubKey *rsa.PublicKey) {
serverPubKeyLock.Lock()
if serverPubKeyRegistry == nil {
serverPubKeyRegistry = make(map[string]*rsa.PublicKey)
}
serverPubKeyRegistry[name] = pubKey
serverPubKeyLock.Unlock()
}
// DeregisterServerPubKey removes the public key registered with the given name.
func DeregisterServerPubKey(name string) {
serverPubKeyLock.Lock()
if serverPubKeyRegistry != nil {
delete(serverPubKeyRegistry, name)
}
serverPubKeyLock.Unlock()
}
func getServerPubKey(name string) (pubKey *rsa.PublicKey) {
serverPubKeyLock.RLock()
if v, ok := serverPubKeyRegistry[name]; ok {
pubKey = v
}
serverPubKeyLock.RUnlock()
return
}
// Hash password using pre 4.1 (old password) method
// https://github.com/atcurtis/mariadb/blob/master/mysys/my_rnd.c
type myRnd struct {
seed1, seed2 uint32
}
const myRndMaxVal = 0x3FFFFFFF
// Pseudo random number generator
func newMyRnd(seed1, seed2 uint32) *myRnd {
return &myRnd{
seed1: seed1 % myRndMaxVal,
seed2: seed2 % myRndMaxVal,
}
}
// Tested to be equivalent to MariaDB's floating point variant
// http://play.golang.org/p/QHvhd4qved
// http://play.golang.org/p/RG0q4ElWDx
func (r *myRnd) NextByte() byte {
r.seed1 = (r.seed1*3 + r.seed2) % myRndMaxVal
r.seed2 = (r.seed1 + r.seed2 + 33) % myRndMaxVal
return byte(uint64(r.seed1) * 31 / myRndMaxVal)
}
// Generate binary hash from byte string using insecure pre 4.1 method
func pwHash(password []byte) (result [2]uint32) {
var add uint32 = 7
var tmp uint32
result[0] = 1345345333
result[1] = 0x12345671
for _, c := range password {
// skip spaces and tabs in password
if c == ' ' || c == '\t' {
continue
}
tmp = uint32(c)
result[0] ^= (((result[0] & 63) + add) * tmp) + (result[0] << 8)
result[1] += (result[1] << 8) ^ result[0]
add += tmp
}
// Remove sign bit (1<<31)-1)
result[0] &= 0x7FFFFFFF
result[1] &= 0x7FFFFFFF
return
}
// Hash password using insecure pre 4.1 method
func scrambleOldPassword(scramble []byte, password string) []byte {
if len(password) == 0 {
return nil
}
scramble = scramble[:8]
hashPw := pwHash([]byte(password))
hashSc := pwHash(scramble)
r := newMyRnd(hashPw[0]^hashSc[0], hashPw[1]^hashSc[1])
var out [8]byte
for i := range out {
out[i] = r.NextByte() + 64
}
mask := r.NextByte()
for i := range out {
out[i] ^= mask
}
return out[:]
}
// Hash password using 4.1+ method (SHA1)
func scramblePassword(scramble []byte, password string) []byte {
if len(password) == 0 {
return nil
}
// stage1Hash = SHA1(password)
crypt := sha1.New()
crypt.Write([]byte(password))
stage1 := crypt.Sum(nil)
// scrambleHash = SHA1(scramble + SHA1(stage1Hash))
// inner Hash
crypt.Reset()
crypt.Write(stage1)
hash := crypt.Sum(nil)
// outer Hash
crypt.Reset()
crypt.Write(scramble)
crypt.Write(hash)
scramble = crypt.Sum(nil)
// token = scrambleHash XOR stage1Hash
for i := range scramble {
scramble[i] ^= stage1[i]
}
return scramble
}
// Hash password using MySQL 8+ method (SHA256)
func scrambleSHA256Password(scramble []byte, password string) []byte {
if len(password) == 0 {
return nil
}
// XOR(SHA256(password), SHA256(SHA256(SHA256(password)), scramble))
crypt := sha256.New()
crypt.Write([]byte(password))
message1 := crypt.Sum(nil)
crypt.Reset()
crypt.Write(message1)
message1Hash := crypt.Sum(nil)
crypt.Reset()
crypt.Write(message1Hash)
crypt.Write(scramble)
message2 := crypt.Sum(nil)
for i := range message1 {
message1[i] ^= message2[i]
}
return message1
}
func encryptPassword(password string, seed []byte, pub *rsa.PublicKey) ([]byte, error) {
plain := make([]byte, len(password)+1)
copy(plain, password)
for i := range plain {
j := i % len(seed)
plain[i] ^= seed[j]
}
sha1 := sha1.New()
return rsa.EncryptOAEP(sha1, rand.Reader, pub, plain, nil)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) sendEncryptedPassword(seed []byte, pub *rsa.PublicKey) error {
enc, err := encryptPassword(mc.cfg.Passwd, seed, pub)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return mc.writeAuthSwitchPacket(enc)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) auth(authData []byte, plugin string) ([]byte, error) {
switch plugin {
case "caching_sha2_password":
authResp := scrambleSHA256Password(authData, mc.cfg.Passwd)
return authResp, nil
case "mysql_old_password":
if !mc.cfg.AllowOldPasswords {
return nil, ErrOldPassword
}
// Note: there are edge cases where this should work but doesn't;
// this is currently "wontfix":
// https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/issues/184
authResp := append(scrambleOldPassword(authData[:8], mc.cfg.Passwd), 0)
return authResp, nil
case "mysql_clear_password":
if !mc.cfg.AllowCleartextPasswords {
return nil, ErrCleartextPassword
}
// http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/cleartext-authentication-plugin.html
// http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/pam-authentication-plugin.html
return append([]byte(mc.cfg.Passwd), 0), nil
case "mysql_native_password":
if !mc.cfg.AllowNativePasswords {
return nil, ErrNativePassword
}
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/secure-password-authentication.html
// Native password authentication only need and will need 20-byte challenge.
authResp := scramblePassword(authData[:20], mc.cfg.Passwd)
return authResp, nil
case "sha256_password":
if len(mc.cfg.Passwd) == 0 {
return []byte{0}, nil
}
if mc.cfg.tls != nil || mc.cfg.Net == "unix" {
// write cleartext auth packet
return append([]byte(mc.cfg.Passwd), 0), nil
}
pubKey := mc.cfg.pubKey
if pubKey == nil {
// request public key from server
return []byte{1}, nil
}
// encrypted password
enc, err := encryptPassword(mc.cfg.Passwd, authData, pubKey)
return enc, err
default:
errLog.Print("unknown auth plugin:", plugin)
return nil, ErrUnknownPlugin
}
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) handleAuthResult(oldAuthData []byte, plugin string) error {
// Read Result Packet
authData, newPlugin, err := mc.readAuthResult()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// handle auth plugin switch, if requested
if newPlugin != "" {
// If CLIENT_PLUGIN_AUTH capability is not supported, no new cipher is
// sent and we have to keep using the cipher sent in the init packet.
if authData == nil {
authData = oldAuthData
} else {
// copy data from read buffer to owned slice
copy(oldAuthData, authData)
}
plugin = newPlugin
authResp, err := mc.auth(authData, plugin)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err = mc.writeAuthSwitchPacket(authResp); err != nil {
return err
}
// Read Result Packet
authData, newPlugin, err = mc.readAuthResult()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Do not allow to change the auth plugin more than once
if newPlugin != "" {
return ErrMalformPkt
}
}
switch plugin {
// https://insidemysql.com/preparing-your-community-connector-for-mysql-8-part-2-sha256/
case "caching_sha2_password":
switch len(authData) {
case 0:
return nil // auth successful
case 1:
switch authData[0] {
case cachingSha2PasswordFastAuthSuccess:
if err = mc.readResultOK(); err == nil {
return nil // auth successful
}
case cachingSha2PasswordPerformFullAuthentication:
if mc.cfg.tls != nil || mc.cfg.Net == "unix" {
// write cleartext auth packet
err = mc.writeAuthSwitchPacket(append([]byte(mc.cfg.Passwd), 0))
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
pubKey := mc.cfg.pubKey
if pubKey == nil {
// request public key from server
data, err := mc.buf.takeSmallBuffer(4 + 1)
if err != nil {
return err
}
data[4] = cachingSha2PasswordRequestPublicKey
mc.writePacket(data)
// parse public key
if data, err = mc.readPacket(); err != nil {
return err
}
block, _ := pem.Decode(data[1:])
pkix, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
pubKey = pkix.(*rsa.PublicKey)
}
// send encrypted password
err = mc.sendEncryptedPassword(oldAuthData, pubKey)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return mc.readResultOK()
default:
return ErrMalformPkt
}
default:
return ErrMalformPkt
}
case "sha256_password":
switch len(authData) {
case 0:
return nil // auth successful
default:
block, _ := pem.Decode(authData)
pub, err := x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// send encrypted password
err = mc.sendEncryptedPassword(oldAuthData, pub.(*rsa.PublicKey))
if err != nil {
return err
}
return mc.readResultOK()
}
default:
return nil // auth successful
}
return err
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2013 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"io"
"net"
"time"
)
const defaultBufSize = 4096
const maxCachedBufSize = 256 * 1024
// A buffer which is used for both reading and writing.
// This is possible since communication on each connection is synchronous.
// In other words, we can't write and read simultaneously on the same connection.
// The buffer is similar to bufio.Reader / Writer but zero-copy-ish
// Also highly optimized for this particular use case.
// This buffer is backed by two byte slices in a double-buffering scheme
type buffer struct {
buf []byte // buf is a byte buffer who's length and capacity are equal.
nc net.Conn
idx int
length int
timeout time.Duration
dbuf [2][]byte // dbuf is an array with the two byte slices that back this buffer
flipcnt uint // flipccnt is the current buffer counter for double-buffering
}
// newBuffer allocates and returns a new buffer.
func newBuffer(nc net.Conn) buffer {
fg := make([]byte, defaultBufSize)
return buffer{
buf: fg,
nc: nc,
dbuf: [2][]byte{fg, nil},
}
}
// flip replaces the active buffer with the background buffer
// this is a delayed flip that simply increases the buffer counter;
// the actual flip will be performed the next time we call `buffer.fill`
func (b *buffer) flip() {
b.flipcnt += 1
}
// fill reads into the buffer until at least _need_ bytes are in it
func (b *buffer) fill(need int) error {
n := b.length
// fill data into its double-buffering target: if we've called
// flip on this buffer, we'll be copying to the background buffer,
// and then filling it with network data; otherwise we'll just move
// the contents of the current buffer to the front before filling it
dest := b.dbuf[b.flipcnt&1]
// grow buffer if necessary to fit the whole packet.
if need > len(dest) {
// Round up to the next multiple of the default size
dest = make([]byte, ((need/defaultBufSize)+1)*defaultBufSize)
// if the allocated buffer is not too large, move it to backing storage
// to prevent extra allocations on applications that perform large reads
if len(dest) <= maxCachedBufSize {
b.dbuf[b.flipcnt&1] = dest
}
}
// if we're filling the fg buffer, move the existing data to the start of it.
// if we're filling the bg buffer, copy over the data
if n > 0 {
copy(dest[:n], b.buf[b.idx:])
}
b.buf = dest
b.idx = 0
for {
if b.timeout > 0 {
if err := b.nc.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(b.timeout)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
nn, err := b.nc.Read(b.buf[n:])
n += nn
switch err {
case nil:
if n < need {
continue
}
b.length = n
return nil
case io.EOF:
if n >= need {
b.length = n
return nil
}
return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
default:
return err
}
}
}
// returns next N bytes from buffer.
// The returned slice is only guaranteed to be valid until the next read
func (b *buffer) readNext(need int) ([]byte, error) {
if b.length < need {
// refill
if err := b.fill(need); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
offset := b.idx
b.idx += need
b.length -= need
return b.buf[offset:b.idx], nil
}
// takeBuffer returns a buffer with the requested size.
// If possible, a slice from the existing buffer is returned.
// Otherwise a bigger buffer is made.
// Only one buffer (total) can be used at a time.
func (b *buffer) takeBuffer(length int) ([]byte, error) {
if b.length > 0 {
return nil, ErrBusyBuffer
}
// test (cheap) general case first
if length <= cap(b.buf) {
return b.buf[:length], nil
}
if length < maxPacketSize {
b.buf = make([]byte, length)
return b.buf, nil
}
// buffer is larger than we want to store.
return make([]byte, length), nil
}
// takeSmallBuffer is shortcut which can be used if length is
// known to be smaller than defaultBufSize.
// Only one buffer (total) can be used at a time.
func (b *buffer) takeSmallBuffer(length int) ([]byte, error) {
if b.length > 0 {
return nil, ErrBusyBuffer
}
return b.buf[:length], nil
}
// takeCompleteBuffer returns the complete existing buffer.
// This can be used if the necessary buffer size is unknown.
// cap and len of the returned buffer will be equal.
// Only one buffer (total) can be used at a time.
func (b *buffer) takeCompleteBuffer() ([]byte, error) {
if b.length > 0 {
return nil, ErrBusyBuffer
}
return b.buf, nil
}
// store stores buf, an updated buffer, if its suitable to do so.
func (b *buffer) store(buf []byte) error {
if b.length > 0 {
return ErrBusyBuffer
} else if cap(buf) <= maxPacketSize && cap(buf) > cap(b.buf) {
b.buf = buf[:cap(buf)]
}
return nil
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2014 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
const defaultCollation = "utf8mb4_general_ci"
const binaryCollation = "binary"
// A list of available collations mapped to the internal ID.
// To update this map use the following MySQL query:
// SELECT COLLATION_NAME, ID FROM information_schema.COLLATIONS WHERE ID<256 ORDER BY ID
//
// Handshake packet have only 1 byte for collation_id. So we can't use collations with ID > 255.
//
// ucs2, utf16, and utf32 can't be used for connection charset.
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-connection.html#charset-connection-impermissible-client-charset
// They are commented out to reduce this map.
var collations = map[string]byte{
"big5_chinese_ci": 1,
"latin2_czech_cs": 2,
"dec8_swedish_ci": 3,
"cp850_general_ci": 4,
"latin1_german1_ci": 5,
"hp8_english_ci": 6,
"koi8r_general_ci": 7,
"latin1_swedish_ci": 8,
"latin2_general_ci": 9,
"swe7_swedish_ci": 10,
"ascii_general_ci": 11,
"ujis_japanese_ci": 12,
"sjis_japanese_ci": 13,
"cp1251_bulgarian_ci": 14,
"latin1_danish_ci": 15,
"hebrew_general_ci": 16,
"tis620_thai_ci": 18,
"euckr_korean_ci": 19,
"latin7_estonian_cs": 20,
"latin2_hungarian_ci": 21,
"koi8u_general_ci": 22,
"cp1251_ukrainian_ci": 23,
"gb2312_chinese_ci": 24,
"greek_general_ci": 25,
"cp1250_general_ci": 26,
"latin2_croatian_ci": 27,
"gbk_chinese_ci": 28,
"cp1257_lithuanian_ci": 29,
"latin5_turkish_ci": 30,
"latin1_german2_ci": 31,
"armscii8_general_ci": 32,
"utf8_general_ci": 33,
"cp1250_czech_cs": 34,
//"ucs2_general_ci": 35,
"cp866_general_ci": 36,
"keybcs2_general_ci": 37,
"macce_general_ci": 38,
"macroman_general_ci": 39,
"cp852_general_ci": 40,
"latin7_general_ci": 41,
"latin7_general_cs": 42,
"macce_bin": 43,
"cp1250_croatian_ci": 44,
"utf8mb4_general_ci": 45,
"utf8mb4_bin": 46,
"latin1_bin": 47,
"latin1_general_ci": 48,
"latin1_general_cs": 49,
"cp1251_bin": 50,
"cp1251_general_ci": 51,
"cp1251_general_cs": 52,
"macroman_bin": 53,
//"utf16_general_ci": 54,
//"utf16_bin": 55,
//"utf16le_general_ci": 56,
"cp1256_general_ci": 57,
"cp1257_bin": 58,
"cp1257_general_ci": 59,
//"utf32_general_ci": 60,
//"utf32_bin": 61,
//"utf16le_bin": 62,
"binary": 63,
"armscii8_bin": 64,
"ascii_bin": 65,
"cp1250_bin": 66,
"cp1256_bin": 67,
"cp866_bin": 68,
"dec8_bin": 69,
"greek_bin": 70,
"hebrew_bin": 71,
"hp8_bin": 72,
"keybcs2_bin": 73,
"koi8r_bin": 74,
"koi8u_bin": 75,
"utf8_tolower_ci": 76,
"latin2_bin": 77,
"latin5_bin": 78,
"latin7_bin": 79,
"cp850_bin": 80,
"cp852_bin": 81,
"swe7_bin": 82,
"utf8_bin": 83,
"big5_bin": 84,
"euckr_bin": 85,
"gb2312_bin": 86,
"gbk_bin": 87,
"sjis_bin": 88,
"tis620_bin": 89,
//"ucs2_bin": 90,
"ujis_bin": 91,
"geostd8_general_ci": 92,
"geostd8_bin": 93,
"latin1_spanish_ci": 94,
"cp932_japanese_ci": 95,
"cp932_bin": 96,
"eucjpms_japanese_ci": 97,
"eucjpms_bin": 98,
"cp1250_polish_ci": 99,
//"utf16_unicode_ci": 101,
//"utf16_icelandic_ci": 102,
//"utf16_latvian_ci": 103,
//"utf16_romanian_ci": 104,
//"utf16_slovenian_ci": 105,
//"utf16_polish_ci": 106,
//"utf16_estonian_ci": 107,
//"utf16_spanish_ci": 108,
//"utf16_swedish_ci": 109,
//"utf16_turkish_ci": 110,
//"utf16_czech_ci": 111,
//"utf16_danish_ci": 112,
//"utf16_lithuanian_ci": 113,
//"utf16_slovak_ci": 114,
//"utf16_spanish2_ci": 115,
//"utf16_roman_ci": 116,
//"utf16_persian_ci": 117,
//"utf16_esperanto_ci": 118,
//"utf16_hungarian_ci": 119,
//"utf16_sinhala_ci": 120,
//"utf16_german2_ci": 121,
//"utf16_croatian_ci": 122,
//"utf16_unicode_520_ci": 123,
//"utf16_vietnamese_ci": 124,
//"ucs2_unicode_ci": 128,
//"ucs2_icelandic_ci": 129,
//"ucs2_latvian_ci": 130,
//"ucs2_romanian_ci": 131,
//"ucs2_slovenian_ci": 132,
//"ucs2_polish_ci": 133,
//"ucs2_estonian_ci": 134,
//"ucs2_spanish_ci": 135,
//"ucs2_swedish_ci": 136,
//"ucs2_turkish_ci": 137,
//"ucs2_czech_ci": 138,
//"ucs2_danish_ci": 139,
//"ucs2_lithuanian_ci": 140,
//"ucs2_slovak_ci": 141,
//"ucs2_spanish2_ci": 142,
//"ucs2_roman_ci": 143,
//"ucs2_persian_ci": 144,
//"ucs2_esperanto_ci": 145,
//"ucs2_hungarian_ci": 146,
//"ucs2_sinhala_ci": 147,
//"ucs2_german2_ci": 148,
//"ucs2_croatian_ci": 149,
//"ucs2_unicode_520_ci": 150,
//"ucs2_vietnamese_ci": 151,
//"ucs2_general_mysql500_ci": 159,
//"utf32_unicode_ci": 160,
//"utf32_icelandic_ci": 161,
//"utf32_latvian_ci": 162,
//"utf32_romanian_ci": 163,
//"utf32_slovenian_ci": 164,
//"utf32_polish_ci": 165,
//"utf32_estonian_ci": 166,
//"utf32_spanish_ci": 167,
//"utf32_swedish_ci": 168,
//"utf32_turkish_ci": 169,
//"utf32_czech_ci": 170,
//"utf32_danish_ci": 171,
//"utf32_lithuanian_ci": 172,
//"utf32_slovak_ci": 173,
//"utf32_spanish2_ci": 174,
//"utf32_roman_ci": 175,
//"utf32_persian_ci": 176,
//"utf32_esperanto_ci": 177,
//"utf32_hungarian_ci": 178,
//"utf32_sinhala_ci": 179,
//"utf32_german2_ci": 180,
//"utf32_croatian_ci": 181,
//"utf32_unicode_520_ci": 182,
//"utf32_vietnamese_ci": 183,
"utf8_unicode_ci": 192,
"utf8_icelandic_ci": 193,
"utf8_latvian_ci": 194,
"utf8_romanian_ci": 195,
"utf8_slovenian_ci": 196,
"utf8_polish_ci": 197,
"utf8_estonian_ci": 198,
"utf8_spanish_ci": 199,
"utf8_swedish_ci": 200,
"utf8_turkish_ci": 201,
"utf8_czech_ci": 202,
"utf8_danish_ci": 203,
"utf8_lithuanian_ci": 204,
"utf8_slovak_ci": 205,
"utf8_spanish2_ci": 206,
"utf8_roman_ci": 207,
"utf8_persian_ci": 208,
"utf8_esperanto_ci": 209,
"utf8_hungarian_ci": 210,
"utf8_sinhala_ci": 211,
"utf8_german2_ci": 212,
"utf8_croatian_ci": 213,
"utf8_unicode_520_ci": 214,
"utf8_vietnamese_ci": 215,
"utf8_general_mysql500_ci": 223,
"utf8mb4_unicode_ci": 224,
"utf8mb4_icelandic_ci": 225,
"utf8mb4_latvian_ci": 226,
"utf8mb4_romanian_ci": 227,
"utf8mb4_slovenian_ci": 228,
"utf8mb4_polish_ci": 229,
"utf8mb4_estonian_ci": 230,
"utf8mb4_spanish_ci": 231,
"utf8mb4_swedish_ci": 232,
"utf8mb4_turkish_ci": 233,
"utf8mb4_czech_ci": 234,
"utf8mb4_danish_ci": 235,
"utf8mb4_lithuanian_ci": 236,
"utf8mb4_slovak_ci": 237,
"utf8mb4_spanish2_ci": 238,
"utf8mb4_roman_ci": 239,
"utf8mb4_persian_ci": 240,
"utf8mb4_esperanto_ci": 241,
"utf8mb4_hungarian_ci": 242,
"utf8mb4_sinhala_ci": 243,
"utf8mb4_german2_ci": 244,
"utf8mb4_croatian_ci": 245,
"utf8mb4_unicode_520_ci": 246,
"utf8mb4_vietnamese_ci": 247,
"gb18030_chinese_ci": 248,
"gb18030_bin": 249,
"gb18030_unicode_520_ci": 250,
"utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci": 255,
}
// A blacklist of collations which is unsafe to interpolate parameters.
// These multibyte encodings may contains 0x5c (`\`) in their trailing bytes.
var unsafeCollations = map[string]bool{
"big5_chinese_ci": true,
"sjis_japanese_ci": true,
"gbk_chinese_ci": true,
"big5_bin": true,
"gb2312_bin": true,
"gbk_bin": true,
"sjis_bin": true,
"cp932_japanese_ci": true,
"cp932_bin": true,
"gb18030_chinese_ci": true,
"gb18030_bin": true,
"gb18030_unicode_520_ci": true,
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2019 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// +build linux darwin dragonfly freebsd netbsd openbsd solaris illumos
package mysql
import (
"errors"
"io"
"net"
"syscall"
)
var errUnexpectedRead = errors.New("unexpected read from socket")
func connCheck(conn net.Conn) error {
var sysErr error
sysConn, ok := conn.(syscall.Conn)
if !ok {
return nil
}
rawConn, err := sysConn.SyscallConn()
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = rawConn.Read(func(fd uintptr) bool {
var buf [1]byte
n, err := syscall.Read(int(fd), buf[:])
switch {
case n == 0 && err == nil:
sysErr = io.EOF
case n > 0:
sysErr = errUnexpectedRead
case err == syscall.EAGAIN || err == syscall.EWOULDBLOCK:
sysErr = nil
default:
sysErr = err
}
return true
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return sysErr
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2019 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// +build !linux,!darwin,!dragonfly,!freebsd,!netbsd,!openbsd,!solaris,!illumos
package mysql
import "net"
func connCheck(conn net.Conn) error {
return nil
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
"io"
"net"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
type mysqlConn struct {
buf buffer
netConn net.Conn
rawConn net.Conn // underlying connection when netConn is TLS connection.
affectedRows uint64
insertId uint64
cfg *Config
maxAllowedPacket int
maxWriteSize int
writeTimeout time.Duration
flags clientFlag
status statusFlag
sequence uint8
parseTime bool
reset bool // set when the Go SQL package calls ResetSession
// for context support (Go 1.8+)
watching bool
watcher chan<- context.Context
closech chan struct{}
finished chan<- struct{}
canceled atomicError // set non-nil if conn is canceled
closed atomicBool // set when conn is closed, before closech is closed
}
// Handles parameters set in DSN after the connection is established
func (mc *mysqlConn) handleParams() (err error) {
for param, val := range mc.cfg.Params {
switch param {
// Charset
case "charset":
charsets := strings.Split(val, ",")
for i := range charsets {
// ignore errors here - a charset may not exist
err = mc.exec("SET NAMES " + charsets[i])
if err == nil {
break
}
}
if err != nil {
return
}
// System Vars
default:
err = mc.exec("SET " + param + "=" + val + "")
if err != nil {
return
}
}
}
return
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) markBadConn(err error) error {
if mc == nil {
return err
}
if err != errBadConnNoWrite {
return err
}
return driver.ErrBadConn
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) Begin() (driver.Tx, error) {
return mc.begin(false)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) begin(readOnly bool) (driver.Tx, error) {
if mc.closed.IsSet() {
errLog.Print(ErrInvalidConn)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
var q string
if readOnly {
q = "START TRANSACTION READ ONLY"
} else {
q = "START TRANSACTION"
}
err := mc.exec(q)
if err == nil {
return &mysqlTx{mc}, err
}
return nil, mc.markBadConn(err)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) Close() (err error) {
// Makes Close idempotent
if !mc.closed.IsSet() {
err = mc.writeCommandPacket(comQuit)
}
mc.cleanup()
return
}
// Closes the network connection and unsets internal variables. Do not call this
// function after successfully authentication, call Close instead. This function
// is called before auth or on auth failure because MySQL will have already
// closed the network connection.
func (mc *mysqlConn) cleanup() {
if !mc.closed.TrySet(true) {
return
}
// Makes cleanup idempotent
close(mc.closech)
if mc.netConn == nil {
return
}
if err := mc.netConn.Close(); err != nil {
errLog.Print(err)
}
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) error() error {
if mc.closed.IsSet() {
if err := mc.canceled.Value(); err != nil {
return err
}
return ErrInvalidConn
}
return nil
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) Prepare(query string) (driver.Stmt, error) {
if mc.closed.IsSet() {
errLog.Print(ErrInvalidConn)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
// Send command
err := mc.writeCommandPacketStr(comStmtPrepare, query)
if err != nil {
// STMT_PREPARE is safe to retry. So we can return ErrBadConn here.
errLog.Print(err)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
stmt := &mysqlStmt{
mc: mc,
}
// Read Result
columnCount, err := stmt.readPrepareResultPacket()
if err == nil {
if stmt.paramCount > 0 {
if err = mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if columnCount > 0 {
err = mc.readUntilEOF()
}
}
return stmt, err
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) interpolateParams(query string, args []driver.Value) (string, error) {
// Number of ? should be same to len(args)
if strings.Count(query, "?") != len(args) {
return "", driver.ErrSkip
}
buf, err := mc.buf.takeCompleteBuffer()
if err != nil {
// can not take the buffer. Something must be wrong with the connection
errLog.Print(err)
return "", ErrInvalidConn
}
buf = buf[:0]
argPos := 0
for i := 0; i < len(query); i++ {
q := strings.IndexByte(query[i:], '?')
if q == -1 {
buf = append(buf, query[i:]...)
break
}
buf = append(buf, query[i:i+q]...)
i += q
arg := args[argPos]
argPos++
if arg == nil {
buf = append(buf, "NULL"...)
continue
}
switch v := arg.(type) {
case int64:
buf = strconv.AppendInt(buf, v, 10)
case uint64:
// Handle uint64 explicitly because our custom ConvertValue emits unsigned values
buf = strconv.AppendUint(buf, v, 10)
case float64:
buf = strconv.AppendFloat(buf, v, 'g', -1, 64)
case bool:
if v {
buf = append(buf, '1')
} else {
buf = append(buf, '0')
}
case time.Time:
if v.IsZero() {
buf = append(buf, "'0000-00-00'"...)
} else {
v := v.In(mc.cfg.Loc)
v = v.Add(time.Nanosecond * 500) // To round under microsecond
year := v.Year()
year100 := year / 100
year1 := year % 100
month := v.Month()
day := v.Day()
hour := v.Hour()
minute := v.Minute()
second := v.Second()
micro := v.Nanosecond() / 1000
buf = append(buf, []byte{
'\'',
digits10[year100], digits01[year100],
digits10[year1], digits01[year1],
'-',
digits10[month], digits01[month],
'-',
digits10[day], digits01[day],
' ',
digits10[hour], digits01[hour],
':',
digits10[minute], digits01[minute],
':',
digits10[second], digits01[second],
}...)
if micro != 0 {
micro10000 := micro / 10000
micro100 := micro / 100 % 100
micro1 := micro % 100
buf = append(buf, []byte{
'.',
digits10[micro10000], digits01[micro10000],
digits10[micro100], digits01[micro100],
digits10[micro1], digits01[micro1],
}...)
}
buf = append(buf, '\'')
}
case []byte:
if v == nil {
buf = append(buf, "NULL"...)
} else {
buf = append(buf, "_binary'"...)
if mc.status&statusNoBackslashEscapes == 0 {
buf = escapeBytesBackslash(buf, v)
} else {
buf = escapeBytesQuotes(buf, v)
}
buf = append(buf, '\'')
}
case string:
buf = append(buf, '\'')
if mc.status&statusNoBackslashEscapes == 0 {
buf = escapeStringBackslash(buf, v)
} else {
buf = escapeStringQuotes(buf, v)
}
buf = append(buf, '\'')
default:
return "", driver.ErrSkip
}
if len(buf)+4 > mc.maxAllowedPacket {
return "", driver.ErrSkip
}
}
if argPos != len(args) {
return "", driver.ErrSkip
}
return string(buf), nil
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) Exec(query string, args []driver.Value) (driver.Result, error) {
if mc.closed.IsSet() {
errLog.Print(ErrInvalidConn)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
if len(args) != 0 {
if !mc.cfg.InterpolateParams {
return nil, driver.ErrSkip
}
// try to interpolate the parameters to save extra roundtrips for preparing and closing a statement
prepared, err := mc.interpolateParams(query, args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
query = prepared
}
mc.affectedRows = 0
mc.insertId = 0
err := mc.exec(query)
if err == nil {
return &mysqlResult{
affectedRows: int64(mc.affectedRows),
insertId: int64(mc.insertId),
}, err
}
return nil, mc.markBadConn(err)
}
// Internal function to execute commands
func (mc *mysqlConn) exec(query string) error {
// Send command
if err := mc.writeCommandPacketStr(comQuery, query); err != nil {
return mc.markBadConn(err)
}
// Read Result
resLen, err := mc.readResultSetHeaderPacket()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if resLen > 0 {
// columns
if err := mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return err
}
// rows
if err := mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return mc.discardResults()
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) Query(query string, args []driver.Value) (driver.Rows, error) {
return mc.query(query, args)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) query(query string, args []driver.Value) (*textRows, error) {
if mc.closed.IsSet() {
errLog.Print(ErrInvalidConn)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
if len(args) != 0 {
if !mc.cfg.InterpolateParams {
return nil, driver.ErrSkip
}
// try client-side prepare to reduce roundtrip
prepared, err := mc.interpolateParams(query, args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
query = prepared
}
// Send command
err := mc.writeCommandPacketStr(comQuery, query)
if err == nil {
// Read Result
var resLen int
resLen, err = mc.readResultSetHeaderPacket()
if err == nil {
rows := new(textRows)
rows.mc = mc
if resLen == 0 {
rows.rs.done = true
switch err := rows.NextResultSet(); err {
case nil, io.EOF:
return rows, nil
default:
return nil, err
}
}
// Columns
rows.rs.columns, err = mc.readColumns(resLen)
return rows, err
}
}
return nil, mc.markBadConn(err)
}
// Gets the value of the given MySQL System Variable
// The returned byte slice is only valid until the next read
func (mc *mysqlConn) getSystemVar(name string) ([]byte, error) {
// Send command
if err := mc.writeCommandPacketStr(comQuery, "SELECT @@"+name); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Read Result
resLen, err := mc.readResultSetHeaderPacket()
if err == nil {
rows := new(textRows)
rows.mc = mc
rows.rs.columns = []mysqlField{{fieldType: fieldTypeVarChar}}
if resLen > 0 {
// Columns
if err := mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
dest := make([]driver.Value, resLen)
if err = rows.readRow(dest); err == nil {
return dest[0].([]byte), mc.readUntilEOF()
}
}
return nil, err
}
// finish is called when the query has canceled.
func (mc *mysqlConn) cancel(err error) {
mc.canceled.Set(err)
mc.cleanup()
}
// finish is called when the query has succeeded.
func (mc *mysqlConn) finish() {
if !mc.watching || mc.finished == nil {
return
}
select {
case mc.finished <- struct{}{}:
mc.watching = false
case <-mc.closech:
}
}
// Ping implements driver.Pinger interface
func (mc *mysqlConn) Ping(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
if mc.closed.IsSet() {
errLog.Print(ErrInvalidConn)
return driver.ErrBadConn
}
if err = mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return
}
defer mc.finish()
if err = mc.writeCommandPacket(comPing); err != nil {
return mc.markBadConn(err)
}
return mc.readResultOK()
}
// BeginTx implements driver.ConnBeginTx interface
func (mc *mysqlConn) BeginTx(ctx context.Context, opts driver.TxOptions) (driver.Tx, error) {
if err := mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer mc.finish()
if sql.IsolationLevel(opts.Isolation) != sql.LevelDefault {
level, err := mapIsolationLevel(opts.Isolation)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = mc.exec("SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL " + level)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return mc.begin(opts.ReadOnly)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) QueryContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args []driver.NamedValue) (driver.Rows, error) {
dargs, err := namedValueToValue(args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rows, err := mc.query(query, dargs)
if err != nil {
mc.finish()
return nil, err
}
rows.finish = mc.finish
return rows, err
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) ExecContext(ctx context.Context, query string, args []driver.NamedValue) (driver.Result, error) {
dargs, err := namedValueToValue(args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer mc.finish()
return mc.Exec(query, dargs)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) PrepareContext(ctx context.Context, query string) (driver.Stmt, error) {
if err := mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
stmt, err := mc.Prepare(query)
mc.finish()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
select {
default:
case <-ctx.Done():
stmt.Close()
return nil, ctx.Err()
}
return stmt, nil
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) QueryContext(ctx context.Context, args []driver.NamedValue) (driver.Rows, error) {
dargs, err := namedValueToValue(args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := stmt.mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rows, err := stmt.query(dargs)
if err != nil {
stmt.mc.finish()
return nil, err
}
rows.finish = stmt.mc.finish
return rows, err
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) ExecContext(ctx context.Context, args []driver.NamedValue) (driver.Result, error) {
dargs, err := namedValueToValue(args)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := stmt.mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer stmt.mc.finish()
return stmt.Exec(dargs)
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) watchCancel(ctx context.Context) error {
if mc.watching {
// Reach here if canceled,
// so the connection is already invalid
mc.cleanup()
return nil
}
// When ctx is already cancelled, don't watch it.
if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
return err
}
// When ctx is not cancellable, don't watch it.
if ctx.Done() == nil {
return nil
}
// When watcher is not alive, can't watch it.
if mc.watcher == nil {
return nil
}
mc.watching = true
mc.watcher <- ctx
return nil
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) startWatcher() {
watcher := make(chan context.Context, 1)
mc.watcher = watcher
finished := make(chan struct{})
mc.finished = finished
go func() {
for {
var ctx context.Context
select {
case ctx = <-watcher:
case <-mc.closech:
return
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
mc.cancel(ctx.Err())
case <-finished:
case <-mc.closech:
return
}
}
}()
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) CheckNamedValue(nv *driver.NamedValue) (err error) {
nv.Value, err = converter{}.ConvertValue(nv.Value)
return
}
// ResetSession implements driver.SessionResetter.
// (From Go 1.10)
func (mc *mysqlConn) ResetSession(ctx context.Context) error {
if mc.closed.IsSet() {
return driver.ErrBadConn
}
mc.reset = true
return nil
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2018 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"context"
"database/sql/driver"
"net"
)
type connector struct {
cfg *Config // immutable private copy.
}
// Connect implements driver.Connector interface.
// Connect returns a connection to the database.
func (c *connector) Connect(ctx context.Context) (driver.Conn, error) {
var err error
// New mysqlConn
mc := &mysqlConn{
maxAllowedPacket: maxPacketSize,
maxWriteSize: maxPacketSize - 1,
closech: make(chan struct{}),
cfg: c.cfg,
}
mc.parseTime = mc.cfg.ParseTime
// Connect to Server
dialsLock.RLock()
dial, ok := dials[mc.cfg.Net]
dialsLock.RUnlock()
if ok {
dctx := ctx
if mc.cfg.Timeout > 0 {
var cancel context.CancelFunc
dctx, cancel = context.WithTimeout(ctx, c.cfg.Timeout)
defer cancel()
}
mc.netConn, err = dial(dctx, mc.cfg.Addr)
} else {
nd := net.Dialer{Timeout: mc.cfg.Timeout}
mc.netConn, err = nd.DialContext(ctx, mc.cfg.Net, mc.cfg.Addr)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Enable TCP Keepalives on TCP connections
if tc, ok := mc.netConn.(*net.TCPConn); ok {
if err := tc.SetKeepAlive(true); err != nil {
// Don't send COM_QUIT before handshake.
mc.netConn.Close()
mc.netConn = nil
return nil, err
}
}
// Call startWatcher for context support (From Go 1.8)
mc.startWatcher()
if err := mc.watchCancel(ctx); err != nil {
mc.cleanup()
return nil, err
}
defer mc.finish()
mc.buf = newBuffer(mc.netConn)
// Set I/O timeouts
mc.buf.timeout = mc.cfg.ReadTimeout
mc.writeTimeout = mc.cfg.WriteTimeout
// Reading Handshake Initialization Packet
authData, plugin, err := mc.readHandshakePacket()
if err != nil {
mc.cleanup()
return nil, err
}
if plugin == "" {
plugin = defaultAuthPlugin
}
// Send Client Authentication Packet
authResp, err := mc.auth(authData, plugin)
if err != nil {
// try the default auth plugin, if using the requested plugin failed
errLog.Print("could not use requested auth plugin '"+plugin+"': ", err.Error())
plugin = defaultAuthPlugin
authResp, err = mc.auth(authData, plugin)
if err != nil {
mc.cleanup()
return nil, err
}
}
if err = mc.writeHandshakeResponsePacket(authResp, plugin); err != nil {
mc.cleanup()
return nil, err
}
// Handle response to auth packet, switch methods if possible
if err = mc.handleAuthResult(authData, plugin); err != nil {
// Authentication failed and MySQL has already closed the connection
// (https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/authentication-fails.html).
// Do not send COM_QUIT, just cleanup and return the error.
mc.cleanup()
return nil, err
}
if mc.cfg.MaxAllowedPacket > 0 {
mc.maxAllowedPacket = mc.cfg.MaxAllowedPacket
} else {
// Get max allowed packet size
maxap, err := mc.getSystemVar("max_allowed_packet")
if err != nil {
mc.Close()
return nil, err
}
mc.maxAllowedPacket = stringToInt(maxap) - 1
}
if mc.maxAllowedPacket < maxPacketSize {
mc.maxWriteSize = mc.maxAllowedPacket
}
// Handle DSN Params
err = mc.handleParams()
if err != nil {
mc.Close()
return nil, err
}
return mc, nil
}
// Driver implements driver.Connector interface.
// Driver returns &MySQLDriver{}.
func (c *connector) Driver() driver.Driver {
return &MySQLDriver{}
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
const (
defaultAuthPlugin = "mysql_native_password"
defaultMaxAllowedPacket = 4 << 20 // 4 MiB
minProtocolVersion = 10
maxPacketSize = 1<<24 - 1
timeFormat = "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999"
)
// MySQL constants documentation:
// http://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/client-server-protocol.html
const (
iOK byte = 0x00
iAuthMoreData byte = 0x01
iLocalInFile byte = 0xfb
iEOF byte = 0xfe
iERR byte = 0xff
)
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/capability-flags.html#packet-Protocol::CapabilityFlags
type clientFlag uint32
const (
clientLongPassword clientFlag = 1 << iota
clientFoundRows
clientLongFlag
clientConnectWithDB
clientNoSchema
clientCompress
clientODBC
clientLocalFiles
clientIgnoreSpace
clientProtocol41
clientInteractive
clientSSL
clientIgnoreSIGPIPE
clientTransactions
clientReserved
clientSecureConn
clientMultiStatements
clientMultiResults
clientPSMultiResults
clientPluginAuth
clientConnectAttrs
clientPluginAuthLenEncClientData
clientCanHandleExpiredPasswords
clientSessionTrack
clientDeprecateEOF
)
const (
comQuit byte = iota + 1
comInitDB
comQuery
comFieldList
comCreateDB
comDropDB
comRefresh
comShutdown
comStatistics
comProcessInfo
comConnect
comProcessKill
comDebug
comPing
comTime
comDelayedInsert
comChangeUser
comBinlogDump
comTableDump
comConnectOut
comRegisterSlave
comStmtPrepare
comStmtExecute
comStmtSendLongData
comStmtClose
comStmtReset
comSetOption
comStmtFetch
)
// https://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/com-query-response.html#packet-Protocol::ColumnType
type fieldType byte
const (
fieldTypeDecimal fieldType = iota
fieldTypeTiny
fieldTypeShort
fieldTypeLong
fieldTypeFloat
fieldTypeDouble
fieldTypeNULL
fieldTypeTimestamp
fieldTypeLongLong
fieldTypeInt24
fieldTypeDate
fieldTypeTime
fieldTypeDateTime
fieldTypeYear
fieldTypeNewDate
fieldTypeVarChar
fieldTypeBit
)
const (
fieldTypeJSON fieldType = iota + 0xf5
fieldTypeNewDecimal
fieldTypeEnum
fieldTypeSet
fieldTypeTinyBLOB
fieldTypeMediumBLOB
fieldTypeLongBLOB
fieldTypeBLOB
fieldTypeVarString
fieldTypeString
fieldTypeGeometry
)
type fieldFlag uint16
const (
flagNotNULL fieldFlag = 1 << iota
flagPriKey
flagUniqueKey
flagMultipleKey
flagBLOB
flagUnsigned
flagZeroFill
flagBinary
flagEnum
flagAutoIncrement
flagTimestamp
flagSet
flagUnknown1
flagUnknown2
flagUnknown3
flagUnknown4
)
// http://dev.mysql.com/doc/internals/en/status-flags.html
type statusFlag uint16
const (
statusInTrans statusFlag = 1 << iota
statusInAutocommit
statusReserved // Not in documentation
statusMoreResultsExists
statusNoGoodIndexUsed
statusNoIndexUsed
statusCursorExists
statusLastRowSent
statusDbDropped
statusNoBackslashEscapes
statusMetadataChanged
statusQueryWasSlow
statusPsOutParams
statusInTransReadonly
statusSessionStateChanged
)
const (
cachingSha2PasswordRequestPublicKey = 2
cachingSha2PasswordFastAuthSuccess = 3
cachingSha2PasswordPerformFullAuthentication = 4
)

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// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// Package mysql provides a MySQL driver for Go's database/sql package.
//
// The driver should be used via the database/sql package:
//
// import "database/sql"
// import _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
//
// db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "user:password@/dbname")
//
// See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#usage for details
package mysql
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
"net"
"sync"
)
// MySQLDriver is exported to make the driver directly accessible.
// In general the driver is used via the database/sql package.
type MySQLDriver struct{}
// DialFunc is a function which can be used to establish the network connection.
// Custom dial functions must be registered with RegisterDial
//
// Deprecated: users should register a DialContextFunc instead
type DialFunc func(addr string) (net.Conn, error)
// DialContextFunc is a function which can be used to establish the network connection.
// Custom dial functions must be registered with RegisterDialContext
type DialContextFunc func(ctx context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error)
var (
dialsLock sync.RWMutex
dials map[string]DialContextFunc
)
// RegisterDialContext registers a custom dial function. It can then be used by the
// network address mynet(addr), where mynet is the registered new network.
// The current context for the connection and its address is passed to the dial function.
func RegisterDialContext(net string, dial DialContextFunc) {
dialsLock.Lock()
defer dialsLock.Unlock()
if dials == nil {
dials = make(map[string]DialContextFunc)
}
dials[net] = dial
}
// RegisterDial registers a custom dial function. It can then be used by the
// network address mynet(addr), where mynet is the registered new network.
// addr is passed as a parameter to the dial function.
//
// Deprecated: users should call RegisterDialContext instead
func RegisterDial(network string, dial DialFunc) {
RegisterDialContext(network, func(_ context.Context, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
return dial(addr)
})
}
// Open new Connection.
// See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#dsn-data-source-name for how
// the DSN string is formatted
func (d MySQLDriver) Open(dsn string) (driver.Conn, error) {
cfg, err := ParseDSN(dsn)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c := &connector{
cfg: cfg,
}
return c.Connect(context.Background())
}
func init() {
sql.Register("mysql", &MySQLDriver{})
}
// NewConnector returns new driver.Connector.
func NewConnector(cfg *Config) (driver.Connector, error) {
cfg = cfg.Clone()
// normalize the contents of cfg so calls to NewConnector have the same
// behavior as MySQLDriver.OpenConnector
if err := cfg.normalize(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &connector{cfg: cfg}, nil
}
// OpenConnector implements driver.DriverContext.
func (d MySQLDriver) OpenConnector(dsn string) (driver.Connector, error) {
cfg, err := ParseDSN(dsn)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &connector{
cfg: cfg,
}, nil
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2016 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/tls"
"errors"
"fmt"
"math/big"
"net"
"net/url"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
var (
errInvalidDSNUnescaped = errors.New("invalid DSN: did you forget to escape a param value?")
errInvalidDSNAddr = errors.New("invalid DSN: network address not terminated (missing closing brace)")
errInvalidDSNNoSlash = errors.New("invalid DSN: missing the slash separating the database name")
errInvalidDSNUnsafeCollation = errors.New("invalid DSN: interpolateParams can not be used with unsafe collations")
)
// Config is a configuration parsed from a DSN string.
// If a new Config is created instead of being parsed from a DSN string,
// the NewConfig function should be used, which sets default values.
type Config struct {
User string // Username
Passwd string // Password (requires User)
Net string // Network type
Addr string // Network address (requires Net)
DBName string // Database name
Params map[string]string // Connection parameters
Collation string // Connection collation
Loc *time.Location // Location for time.Time values
MaxAllowedPacket int // Max packet size allowed
ServerPubKey string // Server public key name
pubKey *rsa.PublicKey // Server public key
TLSConfig string // TLS configuration name
tls *tls.Config // TLS configuration
Timeout time.Duration // Dial timeout
ReadTimeout time.Duration // I/O read timeout
WriteTimeout time.Duration // I/O write timeout
AllowAllFiles bool // Allow all files to be used with LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE
AllowCleartextPasswords bool // Allows the cleartext client side plugin
AllowNativePasswords bool // Allows the native password authentication method
AllowOldPasswords bool // Allows the old insecure password method
CheckConnLiveness bool // Check connections for liveness before using them
ClientFoundRows bool // Return number of matching rows instead of rows changed
ColumnsWithAlias bool // Prepend table alias to column names
InterpolateParams bool // Interpolate placeholders into query string
MultiStatements bool // Allow multiple statements in one query
ParseTime bool // Parse time values to time.Time
RejectReadOnly bool // Reject read-only connections
}
// NewConfig creates a new Config and sets default values.
func NewConfig() *Config {
return &Config{
Collation: defaultCollation,
Loc: time.UTC,
MaxAllowedPacket: defaultMaxAllowedPacket,
AllowNativePasswords: true,
CheckConnLiveness: true,
}
}
func (cfg *Config) Clone() *Config {
cp := *cfg
if cp.tls != nil {
cp.tls = cfg.tls.Clone()
}
if len(cp.Params) > 0 {
cp.Params = make(map[string]string, len(cfg.Params))
for k, v := range cfg.Params {
cp.Params[k] = v
}
}
if cfg.pubKey != nil {
cp.pubKey = &rsa.PublicKey{
N: new(big.Int).Set(cfg.pubKey.N),
E: cfg.pubKey.E,
}
}
return &cp
}
func (cfg *Config) normalize() error {
if cfg.InterpolateParams && unsafeCollations[cfg.Collation] {
return errInvalidDSNUnsafeCollation
}
// Set default network if empty
if cfg.Net == "" {
cfg.Net = "tcp"
}
// Set default address if empty
if cfg.Addr == "" {
switch cfg.Net {
case "tcp":
cfg.Addr = "127.0.0.1:3306"
case "unix":
cfg.Addr = "/tmp/mysql.sock"
default:
return errors.New("default addr for network '" + cfg.Net + "' unknown")
}
} else if cfg.Net == "tcp" {
cfg.Addr = ensureHavePort(cfg.Addr)
}
switch cfg.TLSConfig {
case "false", "":
// don't set anything
case "true":
cfg.tls = &tls.Config{}
case "skip-verify", "preferred":
cfg.tls = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}
default:
cfg.tls = getTLSConfigClone(cfg.TLSConfig)
if cfg.tls == nil {
return errors.New("invalid value / unknown config name: " + cfg.TLSConfig)
}
}
if cfg.tls != nil && cfg.tls.ServerName == "" && !cfg.tls.InsecureSkipVerify {
host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(cfg.Addr)
if err == nil {
cfg.tls.ServerName = host
}
}
if cfg.ServerPubKey != "" {
cfg.pubKey = getServerPubKey(cfg.ServerPubKey)
if cfg.pubKey == nil {
return errors.New("invalid value / unknown server pub key name: " + cfg.ServerPubKey)
}
}
return nil
}
func writeDSNParam(buf *bytes.Buffer, hasParam *bool, name, value string) {
buf.Grow(1 + len(name) + 1 + len(value))
if !*hasParam {
*hasParam = true
buf.WriteByte('?')
} else {
buf.WriteByte('&')
}
buf.WriteString(name)
buf.WriteByte('=')
buf.WriteString(value)
}
// FormatDSN formats the given Config into a DSN string which can be passed to
// the driver.
func (cfg *Config) FormatDSN() string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
// [username[:password]@]
if len(cfg.User) > 0 {
buf.WriteString(cfg.User)
if len(cfg.Passwd) > 0 {
buf.WriteByte(':')
buf.WriteString(cfg.Passwd)
}
buf.WriteByte('@')
}
// [protocol[(address)]]
if len(cfg.Net) > 0 {
buf.WriteString(cfg.Net)
if len(cfg.Addr) > 0 {
buf.WriteByte('(')
buf.WriteString(cfg.Addr)
buf.WriteByte(')')
}
}
// /dbname
buf.WriteByte('/')
buf.WriteString(cfg.DBName)
// [?param1=value1&...&paramN=valueN]
hasParam := false
if cfg.AllowAllFiles {
hasParam = true
buf.WriteString("?allowAllFiles=true")
}
if cfg.AllowCleartextPasswords {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "allowCleartextPasswords", "true")
}
if !cfg.AllowNativePasswords {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "allowNativePasswords", "false")
}
if cfg.AllowOldPasswords {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "allowOldPasswords", "true")
}
if !cfg.CheckConnLiveness {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "checkConnLiveness", "false")
}
if cfg.ClientFoundRows {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "clientFoundRows", "true")
}
if col := cfg.Collation; col != defaultCollation && len(col) > 0 {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "collation", col)
}
if cfg.ColumnsWithAlias {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "columnsWithAlias", "true")
}
if cfg.InterpolateParams {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "interpolateParams", "true")
}
if cfg.Loc != time.UTC && cfg.Loc != nil {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "loc", url.QueryEscape(cfg.Loc.String()))
}
if cfg.MultiStatements {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "multiStatements", "true")
}
if cfg.ParseTime {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "parseTime", "true")
}
if cfg.ReadTimeout > 0 {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "readTimeout", cfg.ReadTimeout.String())
}
if cfg.RejectReadOnly {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "rejectReadOnly", "true")
}
if len(cfg.ServerPubKey) > 0 {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "serverPubKey", url.QueryEscape(cfg.ServerPubKey))
}
if cfg.Timeout > 0 {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "timeout", cfg.Timeout.String())
}
if len(cfg.TLSConfig) > 0 {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "tls", url.QueryEscape(cfg.TLSConfig))
}
if cfg.WriteTimeout > 0 {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "writeTimeout", cfg.WriteTimeout.String())
}
if cfg.MaxAllowedPacket != defaultMaxAllowedPacket {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, "maxAllowedPacket", strconv.Itoa(cfg.MaxAllowedPacket))
}
// other params
if cfg.Params != nil {
var params []string
for param := range cfg.Params {
params = append(params, param)
}
sort.Strings(params)
for _, param := range params {
writeDSNParam(&buf, &hasParam, param, url.QueryEscape(cfg.Params[param]))
}
}
return buf.String()
}
// ParseDSN parses the DSN string to a Config
func ParseDSN(dsn string) (cfg *Config, err error) {
// New config with some default values
cfg = NewConfig()
// [user[:password]@][net[(addr)]]/dbname[?param1=value1&paramN=valueN]
// Find the last '/' (since the password or the net addr might contain a '/')
foundSlash := false
for i := len(dsn) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
if dsn[i] == '/' {
foundSlash = true
var j, k int
// left part is empty if i <= 0
if i > 0 {
// [username[:password]@][protocol[(address)]]
// Find the last '@' in dsn[:i]
for j = i; j >= 0; j-- {
if dsn[j] == '@' {
// username[:password]
// Find the first ':' in dsn[:j]
for k = 0; k < j; k++ {
if dsn[k] == ':' {
cfg.Passwd = dsn[k+1 : j]
break
}
}
cfg.User = dsn[:k]
break
}
}
// [protocol[(address)]]
// Find the first '(' in dsn[j+1:i]
for k = j + 1; k < i; k++ {
if dsn[k] == '(' {
// dsn[i-1] must be == ')' if an address is specified
if dsn[i-1] != ')' {
if strings.ContainsRune(dsn[k+1:i], ')') {
return nil, errInvalidDSNUnescaped
}
return nil, errInvalidDSNAddr
}
cfg.Addr = dsn[k+1 : i-1]
break
}
}
cfg.Net = dsn[j+1 : k]
}
// dbname[?param1=value1&...&paramN=valueN]
// Find the first '?' in dsn[i+1:]
for j = i + 1; j < len(dsn); j++ {
if dsn[j] == '?' {
if err = parseDSNParams(cfg, dsn[j+1:]); err != nil {
return
}
break
}
}
cfg.DBName = dsn[i+1 : j]
break
}
}
if !foundSlash && len(dsn) > 0 {
return nil, errInvalidDSNNoSlash
}
if err = cfg.normalize(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return
}
// parseDSNParams parses the DSN "query string"
// Values must be url.QueryEscape'ed
func parseDSNParams(cfg *Config, params string) (err error) {
for _, v := range strings.Split(params, "&") {
param := strings.SplitN(v, "=", 2)
if len(param) != 2 {
continue
}
// cfg params
switch value := param[1]; param[0] {
// Disable INFILE whitelist / enable all files
case "allowAllFiles":
var isBool bool
cfg.AllowAllFiles, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Use cleartext authentication mode (MySQL 5.5.10+)
case "allowCleartextPasswords":
var isBool bool
cfg.AllowCleartextPasswords, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Use native password authentication
case "allowNativePasswords":
var isBool bool
cfg.AllowNativePasswords, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Use old authentication mode (pre MySQL 4.1)
case "allowOldPasswords":
var isBool bool
cfg.AllowOldPasswords, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Check connections for Liveness before using them
case "checkConnLiveness":
var isBool bool
cfg.CheckConnLiveness, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Switch "rowsAffected" mode
case "clientFoundRows":
var isBool bool
cfg.ClientFoundRows, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Collation
case "collation":
cfg.Collation = value
break
case "columnsWithAlias":
var isBool bool
cfg.ColumnsWithAlias, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Compression
case "compress":
return errors.New("compression not implemented yet")
// Enable client side placeholder substitution
case "interpolateParams":
var isBool bool
cfg.InterpolateParams, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Time Location
case "loc":
if value, err = url.QueryUnescape(value); err != nil {
return
}
cfg.Loc, err = time.LoadLocation(value)
if err != nil {
return
}
// multiple statements in one query
case "multiStatements":
var isBool bool
cfg.MultiStatements, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// time.Time parsing
case "parseTime":
var isBool bool
cfg.ParseTime, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// I/O read Timeout
case "readTimeout":
cfg.ReadTimeout, err = time.ParseDuration(value)
if err != nil {
return
}
// Reject read-only connections
case "rejectReadOnly":
var isBool bool
cfg.RejectReadOnly, isBool = readBool(value)
if !isBool {
return errors.New("invalid bool value: " + value)
}
// Server public key
case "serverPubKey":
name, err := url.QueryUnescape(value)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid value for server pub key name: %v", err)
}
cfg.ServerPubKey = name
// Strict mode
case "strict":
panic("strict mode has been removed. See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/wiki/strict-mode")
// Dial Timeout
case "timeout":
cfg.Timeout, err = time.ParseDuration(value)
if err != nil {
return
}
// TLS-Encryption
case "tls":
boolValue, isBool := readBool(value)
if isBool {
if boolValue {
cfg.TLSConfig = "true"
} else {
cfg.TLSConfig = "false"
}
} else if vl := strings.ToLower(value); vl == "skip-verify" || vl == "preferred" {
cfg.TLSConfig = vl
} else {
name, err := url.QueryUnescape(value)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("invalid value for TLS config name: %v", err)
}
cfg.TLSConfig = name
}
// I/O write Timeout
case "writeTimeout":
cfg.WriteTimeout, err = time.ParseDuration(value)
if err != nil {
return
}
case "maxAllowedPacket":
cfg.MaxAllowedPacket, err = strconv.Atoi(value)
if err != nil {
return
}
default:
// lazy init
if cfg.Params == nil {
cfg.Params = make(map[string]string)
}
if cfg.Params[param[0]], err = url.QueryUnescape(value); err != nil {
return
}
}
}
return
}
func ensureHavePort(addr string) string {
if _, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(addr); err != nil {
return net.JoinHostPort(addr, "3306")
}
return addr
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2013 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
)
// Various errors the driver might return. Can change between driver versions.
var (
ErrInvalidConn = errors.New("invalid connection")
ErrMalformPkt = errors.New("malformed packet")
ErrNoTLS = errors.New("TLS requested but server does not support TLS")
ErrCleartextPassword = errors.New("this user requires clear text authentication. If you still want to use it, please add 'allowCleartextPasswords=1' to your DSN")
ErrNativePassword = errors.New("this user requires mysql native password authentication.")
ErrOldPassword = errors.New("this user requires old password authentication. If you still want to use it, please add 'allowOldPasswords=1' to your DSN. See also https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/wiki/old_passwords")
ErrUnknownPlugin = errors.New("this authentication plugin is not supported")
ErrOldProtocol = errors.New("MySQL server does not support required protocol 41+")
ErrPktSync = errors.New("commands out of sync. You can't run this command now")
ErrPktSyncMul = errors.New("commands out of sync. Did you run multiple statements at once?")
ErrPktTooLarge = errors.New("packet for query is too large. Try adjusting the 'max_allowed_packet' variable on the server")
ErrBusyBuffer = errors.New("busy buffer")
// errBadConnNoWrite is used for connection errors where nothing was sent to the database yet.
// If this happens first in a function starting a database interaction, it should be replaced by driver.ErrBadConn
// to trigger a resend.
// See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql/pull/302
errBadConnNoWrite = errors.New("bad connection")
)
var errLog = Logger(log.New(os.Stderr, "[mysql] ", log.Ldate|log.Ltime|log.Lshortfile))
// Logger is used to log critical error messages.
type Logger interface {
Print(v ...interface{})
}
// SetLogger is used to set the logger for critical errors.
// The initial logger is os.Stderr.
func SetLogger(logger Logger) error {
if logger == nil {
return errors.New("logger is nil")
}
errLog = logger
return nil
}
// MySQLError is an error type which represents a single MySQL error
type MySQLError struct {
Number uint16
Message string
}
func (me *MySQLError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("Error %d: %s", me.Number, me.Message)
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2017 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"database/sql"
"reflect"
)
func (mf *mysqlField) typeDatabaseName() string {
switch mf.fieldType {
case fieldTypeBit:
return "BIT"
case fieldTypeBLOB:
if mf.charSet != collations[binaryCollation] {
return "TEXT"
}
return "BLOB"
case fieldTypeDate:
return "DATE"
case fieldTypeDateTime:
return "DATETIME"
case fieldTypeDecimal:
return "DECIMAL"
case fieldTypeDouble:
return "DOUBLE"
case fieldTypeEnum:
return "ENUM"
case fieldTypeFloat:
return "FLOAT"
case fieldTypeGeometry:
return "GEOMETRY"
case fieldTypeInt24:
return "MEDIUMINT"
case fieldTypeJSON:
return "JSON"
case fieldTypeLong:
return "INT"
case fieldTypeLongBLOB:
if mf.charSet != collations[binaryCollation] {
return "LONGTEXT"
}
return "LONGBLOB"
case fieldTypeLongLong:
return "BIGINT"
case fieldTypeMediumBLOB:
if mf.charSet != collations[binaryCollation] {
return "MEDIUMTEXT"
}
return "MEDIUMBLOB"
case fieldTypeNewDate:
return "DATE"
case fieldTypeNewDecimal:
return "DECIMAL"
case fieldTypeNULL:
return "NULL"
case fieldTypeSet:
return "SET"
case fieldTypeShort:
return "SMALLINT"
case fieldTypeString:
if mf.charSet == collations[binaryCollation] {
return "BINARY"
}
return "CHAR"
case fieldTypeTime:
return "TIME"
case fieldTypeTimestamp:
return "TIMESTAMP"
case fieldTypeTiny:
return "TINYINT"
case fieldTypeTinyBLOB:
if mf.charSet != collations[binaryCollation] {
return "TINYTEXT"
}
return "TINYBLOB"
case fieldTypeVarChar:
if mf.charSet == collations[binaryCollation] {
return "VARBINARY"
}
return "VARCHAR"
case fieldTypeVarString:
if mf.charSet == collations[binaryCollation] {
return "VARBINARY"
}
return "VARCHAR"
case fieldTypeYear:
return "YEAR"
default:
return ""
}
}
var (
scanTypeFloat32 = reflect.TypeOf(float32(0))
scanTypeFloat64 = reflect.TypeOf(float64(0))
scanTypeInt8 = reflect.TypeOf(int8(0))
scanTypeInt16 = reflect.TypeOf(int16(0))
scanTypeInt32 = reflect.TypeOf(int32(0))
scanTypeInt64 = reflect.TypeOf(int64(0))
scanTypeNullFloat = reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullFloat64{})
scanTypeNullInt = reflect.TypeOf(sql.NullInt64{})
scanTypeNullTime = reflect.TypeOf(NullTime{})
scanTypeUint8 = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0))
scanTypeUint16 = reflect.TypeOf(uint16(0))
scanTypeUint32 = reflect.TypeOf(uint32(0))
scanTypeUint64 = reflect.TypeOf(uint64(0))
scanTypeRawBytes = reflect.TypeOf(sql.RawBytes{})
scanTypeUnknown = reflect.TypeOf(new(interface{}))
)
type mysqlField struct {
tableName string
name string
length uint32
flags fieldFlag
fieldType fieldType
decimals byte
charSet uint8
}
func (mf *mysqlField) scanType() reflect.Type {
switch mf.fieldType {
case fieldTypeTiny:
if mf.flags&flagNotNULL != 0 {
if mf.flags&flagUnsigned != 0 {
return scanTypeUint8
}
return scanTypeInt8
}
return scanTypeNullInt
case fieldTypeShort, fieldTypeYear:
if mf.flags&flagNotNULL != 0 {
if mf.flags&flagUnsigned != 0 {
return scanTypeUint16
}
return scanTypeInt16
}
return scanTypeNullInt
case fieldTypeInt24, fieldTypeLong:
if mf.flags&flagNotNULL != 0 {
if mf.flags&flagUnsigned != 0 {
return scanTypeUint32
}
return scanTypeInt32
}
return scanTypeNullInt
case fieldTypeLongLong:
if mf.flags&flagNotNULL != 0 {
if mf.flags&flagUnsigned != 0 {
return scanTypeUint64
}
return scanTypeInt64
}
return scanTypeNullInt
case fieldTypeFloat:
if mf.flags&flagNotNULL != 0 {
return scanTypeFloat32
}
return scanTypeNullFloat
case fieldTypeDouble:
if mf.flags&flagNotNULL != 0 {
return scanTypeFloat64
}
return scanTypeNullFloat
case fieldTypeDecimal, fieldTypeNewDecimal, fieldTypeVarChar,
fieldTypeBit, fieldTypeEnum, fieldTypeSet, fieldTypeTinyBLOB,
fieldTypeMediumBLOB, fieldTypeLongBLOB, fieldTypeBLOB,
fieldTypeVarString, fieldTypeString, fieldTypeGeometry, fieldTypeJSON,
fieldTypeTime:
return scanTypeRawBytes
case fieldTypeDate, fieldTypeNewDate,
fieldTypeTimestamp, fieldTypeDateTime:
// NullTime is always returned for more consistent behavior as it can
// handle both cases of parseTime regardless if the field is nullable.
return scanTypeNullTime
default:
return scanTypeUnknown
}
}

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module github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql
go 1.10

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2013 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
"sync"
)
var (
fileRegister map[string]bool
fileRegisterLock sync.RWMutex
readerRegister map[string]func() io.Reader
readerRegisterLock sync.RWMutex
)
// RegisterLocalFile adds the given file to the file whitelist,
// so that it can be used by "LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE <filepath>".
// Alternatively you can allow the use of all local files with
// the DSN parameter 'allowAllFiles=true'
//
// filePath := "/home/gopher/data.csv"
// mysql.RegisterLocalFile(filePath)
// err := db.Exec("LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '" + filePath + "' INTO TABLE foo")
// if err != nil {
// ...
//
func RegisterLocalFile(filePath string) {
fileRegisterLock.Lock()
// lazy map init
if fileRegister == nil {
fileRegister = make(map[string]bool)
}
fileRegister[strings.Trim(filePath, `"`)] = true
fileRegisterLock.Unlock()
}
// DeregisterLocalFile removes the given filepath from the whitelist.
func DeregisterLocalFile(filePath string) {
fileRegisterLock.Lock()
delete(fileRegister, strings.Trim(filePath, `"`))
fileRegisterLock.Unlock()
}
// RegisterReaderHandler registers a handler function which is used
// to receive a io.Reader.
// The Reader can be used by "LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE Reader::<name>".
// If the handler returns a io.ReadCloser Close() is called when the
// request is finished.
//
// mysql.RegisterReaderHandler("data", func() io.Reader {
// var csvReader io.Reader // Some Reader that returns CSV data
// ... // Open Reader here
// return csvReader
// })
// err := db.Exec("LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE 'Reader::data' INTO TABLE foo")
// if err != nil {
// ...
//
func RegisterReaderHandler(name string, handler func() io.Reader) {
readerRegisterLock.Lock()
// lazy map init
if readerRegister == nil {
readerRegister = make(map[string]func() io.Reader)
}
readerRegister[name] = handler
readerRegisterLock.Unlock()
}
// DeregisterReaderHandler removes the ReaderHandler function with
// the given name from the registry.
func DeregisterReaderHandler(name string) {
readerRegisterLock.Lock()
delete(readerRegister, name)
readerRegisterLock.Unlock()
}
func deferredClose(err *error, closer io.Closer) {
closeErr := closer.Close()
if *err == nil {
*err = closeErr
}
}
func (mc *mysqlConn) handleInFileRequest(name string) (err error) {
var rdr io.Reader
var data []byte
packetSize := 16 * 1024 // 16KB is small enough for disk readahead and large enough for TCP
if mc.maxWriteSize < packetSize {
packetSize = mc.maxWriteSize
}
if idx := strings.Index(name, "Reader::"); idx == 0 || (idx > 0 && name[idx-1] == '/') { // io.Reader
// The server might return an an absolute path. See issue #355.
name = name[idx+8:]
readerRegisterLock.RLock()
handler, inMap := readerRegister[name]
readerRegisterLock.RUnlock()
if inMap {
rdr = handler()
if rdr != nil {
if cl, ok := rdr.(io.Closer); ok {
defer deferredClose(&err, cl)
}
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("Reader '%s' is <nil>", name)
}
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("Reader '%s' is not registered", name)
}
} else { // File
name = strings.Trim(name, `"`)
fileRegisterLock.RLock()
fr := fileRegister[name]
fileRegisterLock.RUnlock()
if mc.cfg.AllowAllFiles || fr {
var file *os.File
var fi os.FileInfo
if file, err = os.Open(name); err == nil {
defer deferredClose(&err, file)
// get file size
if fi, err = file.Stat(); err == nil {
rdr = file
if fileSize := int(fi.Size()); fileSize < packetSize {
packetSize = fileSize
}
}
}
} else {
err = fmt.Errorf("local file '%s' is not registered", name)
}
}
// send content packets
// if packetSize == 0, the Reader contains no data
if err == nil && packetSize > 0 {
data := make([]byte, 4+packetSize)
var n int
for err == nil {
n, err = rdr.Read(data[4:])
if n > 0 {
if ioErr := mc.writePacket(data[:4+n]); ioErr != nil {
return ioErr
}
}
}
if err == io.EOF {
err = nil
}
}
// send empty packet (termination)
if data == nil {
data = make([]byte, 4)
}
if ioErr := mc.writePacket(data[:4]); ioErr != nil {
return ioErr
}
// read OK packet
if err == nil {
return mc.readResultOK()
}
mc.readPacket()
return err
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2013 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"fmt"
"time"
)
// Scan implements the Scanner interface.
// The value type must be time.Time or string / []byte (formatted time-string),
// otherwise Scan fails.
func (nt *NullTime) Scan(value interface{}) (err error) {
if value == nil {
nt.Time, nt.Valid = time.Time{}, false
return
}
switch v := value.(type) {
case time.Time:
nt.Time, nt.Valid = v, true
return
case []byte:
nt.Time, err = parseDateTime(string(v), time.UTC)
nt.Valid = (err == nil)
return
case string:
nt.Time, err = parseDateTime(v, time.UTC)
nt.Valid = (err == nil)
return
}
nt.Valid = false
return fmt.Errorf("Can't convert %T to time.Time", value)
}
// Value implements the driver Valuer interface.
func (nt NullTime) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
if !nt.Valid {
return nil, nil
}
return nt.Time, nil
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2013 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// +build go1.13
package mysql
import (
"database/sql"
)
// NullTime represents a time.Time that may be NULL.
// NullTime implements the Scanner interface so
// it can be used as a scan destination:
//
// var nt NullTime
// err := db.QueryRow("SELECT time FROM foo WHERE id=?", id).Scan(&nt)
// ...
// if nt.Valid {
// // use nt.Time
// } else {
// // NULL value
// }
//
// This NullTime implementation is not driver-specific
type NullTime sql.NullTime

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2013 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// +build !go1.13
package mysql
import (
"time"
)
// NullTime represents a time.Time that may be NULL.
// NullTime implements the Scanner interface so
// it can be used as a scan destination:
//
// var nt NullTime
// err := db.QueryRow("SELECT time FROM foo WHERE id=?", id).Scan(&nt)
// ...
// if nt.Valid {
// // use nt.Time
// } else {
// // NULL value
// }
//
// This NullTime implementation is not driver-specific
type NullTime struct {
Time time.Time
Valid bool // Valid is true if Time is not NULL
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
type mysqlResult struct {
affectedRows int64
insertId int64
}
func (res *mysqlResult) LastInsertId() (int64, error) {
return res.insertId, nil
}
func (res *mysqlResult) RowsAffected() (int64, error) {
return res.affectedRows, nil
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"io"
"math"
"reflect"
)
type resultSet struct {
columns []mysqlField
columnNames []string
done bool
}
type mysqlRows struct {
mc *mysqlConn
rs resultSet
finish func()
}
type binaryRows struct {
mysqlRows
}
type textRows struct {
mysqlRows
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) Columns() []string {
if rows.rs.columnNames != nil {
return rows.rs.columnNames
}
columns := make([]string, len(rows.rs.columns))
if rows.mc != nil && rows.mc.cfg.ColumnsWithAlias {
for i := range columns {
if tableName := rows.rs.columns[i].tableName; len(tableName) > 0 {
columns[i] = tableName + "." + rows.rs.columns[i].name
} else {
columns[i] = rows.rs.columns[i].name
}
}
} else {
for i := range columns {
columns[i] = rows.rs.columns[i].name
}
}
rows.rs.columnNames = columns
return columns
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) ColumnTypeDatabaseTypeName(i int) string {
return rows.rs.columns[i].typeDatabaseName()
}
// func (rows *mysqlRows) ColumnTypeLength(i int) (length int64, ok bool) {
// return int64(rows.rs.columns[i].length), true
// }
func (rows *mysqlRows) ColumnTypeNullable(i int) (nullable, ok bool) {
return rows.rs.columns[i].flags&flagNotNULL == 0, true
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) ColumnTypePrecisionScale(i int) (int64, int64, bool) {
column := rows.rs.columns[i]
decimals := int64(column.decimals)
switch column.fieldType {
case fieldTypeDecimal, fieldTypeNewDecimal:
if decimals > 0 {
return int64(column.length) - 2, decimals, true
}
return int64(column.length) - 1, decimals, true
case fieldTypeTimestamp, fieldTypeDateTime, fieldTypeTime:
return decimals, decimals, true
case fieldTypeFloat, fieldTypeDouble:
if decimals == 0x1f {
return math.MaxInt64, math.MaxInt64, true
}
return math.MaxInt64, decimals, true
}
return 0, 0, false
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) ColumnTypeScanType(i int) reflect.Type {
return rows.rs.columns[i].scanType()
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) Close() (err error) {
if f := rows.finish; f != nil {
f()
rows.finish = nil
}
mc := rows.mc
if mc == nil {
return nil
}
if err := mc.error(); err != nil {
return err
}
// flip the buffer for this connection if we need to drain it.
// note that for a successful query (i.e. one where rows.next()
// has been called until it returns false), `rows.mc` will be nil
// by the time the user calls `(*Rows).Close`, so we won't reach this
// see: https://github.com/golang/go/commit/651ddbdb5056ded455f47f9c494c67b389622a47
mc.buf.flip()
// Remove unread packets from stream
if !rows.rs.done {
err = mc.readUntilEOF()
}
if err == nil {
if err = mc.discardResults(); err != nil {
return err
}
}
rows.mc = nil
return err
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) HasNextResultSet() (b bool) {
if rows.mc == nil {
return false
}
return rows.mc.status&statusMoreResultsExists != 0
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) nextResultSet() (int, error) {
if rows.mc == nil {
return 0, io.EOF
}
if err := rows.mc.error(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
// Remove unread packets from stream
if !rows.rs.done {
if err := rows.mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return 0, err
}
rows.rs.done = true
}
if !rows.HasNextResultSet() {
rows.mc = nil
return 0, io.EOF
}
rows.rs = resultSet{}
return rows.mc.readResultSetHeaderPacket()
}
func (rows *mysqlRows) nextNotEmptyResultSet() (int, error) {
for {
resLen, err := rows.nextResultSet()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
if resLen > 0 {
return resLen, nil
}
rows.rs.done = true
}
}
func (rows *binaryRows) NextResultSet() error {
resLen, err := rows.nextNotEmptyResultSet()
if err != nil {
return err
}
rows.rs.columns, err = rows.mc.readColumns(resLen)
return err
}
func (rows *binaryRows) Next(dest []driver.Value) error {
if mc := rows.mc; mc != nil {
if err := mc.error(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Fetch next row from stream
return rows.readRow(dest)
}
return io.EOF
}
func (rows *textRows) NextResultSet() (err error) {
resLen, err := rows.nextNotEmptyResultSet()
if err != nil {
return err
}
rows.rs.columns, err = rows.mc.readColumns(resLen)
return err
}
func (rows *textRows) Next(dest []driver.Value) error {
if mc := rows.mc; mc != nil {
if err := mc.error(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Fetch next row from stream
return rows.readRow(dest)
}
return io.EOF
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"database/sql/driver"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
)
type mysqlStmt struct {
mc *mysqlConn
id uint32
paramCount int
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) Close() error {
if stmt.mc == nil || stmt.mc.closed.IsSet() {
// driver.Stmt.Close can be called more than once, thus this function
// has to be idempotent.
// See also Issue #450 and golang/go#16019.
//errLog.Print(ErrInvalidConn)
return driver.ErrBadConn
}
err := stmt.mc.writeCommandPacketUint32(comStmtClose, stmt.id)
stmt.mc = nil
return err
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) NumInput() int {
return stmt.paramCount
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) ColumnConverter(idx int) driver.ValueConverter {
return converter{}
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) Exec(args []driver.Value) (driver.Result, error) {
if stmt.mc.closed.IsSet() {
errLog.Print(ErrInvalidConn)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
// Send command
err := stmt.writeExecutePacket(args)
if err != nil {
return nil, stmt.mc.markBadConn(err)
}
mc := stmt.mc
mc.affectedRows = 0
mc.insertId = 0
// Read Result
resLen, err := mc.readResultSetHeaderPacket()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if resLen > 0 {
// Columns
if err = mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Rows
if err := mc.readUntilEOF(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if err := mc.discardResults(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &mysqlResult{
affectedRows: int64(mc.affectedRows),
insertId: int64(mc.insertId),
}, nil
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) Query(args []driver.Value) (driver.Rows, error) {
return stmt.query(args)
}
func (stmt *mysqlStmt) query(args []driver.Value) (*binaryRows, error) {
if stmt.mc.closed.IsSet() {
errLog.Print(ErrInvalidConn)
return nil, driver.ErrBadConn
}
// Send command
err := stmt.writeExecutePacket(args)
if err != nil {
return nil, stmt.mc.markBadConn(err)
}
mc := stmt.mc
// Read Result
resLen, err := mc.readResultSetHeaderPacket()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
rows := new(binaryRows)
if resLen > 0 {
rows.mc = mc
rows.rs.columns, err = mc.readColumns(resLen)
} else {
rows.rs.done = true
switch err := rows.NextResultSet(); err {
case nil, io.EOF:
return rows, nil
default:
return nil, err
}
}
return rows, err
}
type converter struct{}
// ConvertValue mirrors the reference/default converter in database/sql/driver
// with _one_ exception. We support uint64 with their high bit and the default
// implementation does not. This function should be kept in sync with
// database/sql/driver defaultConverter.ConvertValue() except for that
// deliberate difference.
func (c converter) ConvertValue(v interface{}) (driver.Value, error) {
if driver.IsValue(v) {
return v, nil
}
if vr, ok := v.(driver.Valuer); ok {
sv, err := callValuerValue(vr)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !driver.IsValue(sv) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("non-Value type %T returned from Value", sv)
}
return sv, nil
}
rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr:
// indirect pointers
if rv.IsNil() {
return nil, nil
} else {
return c.ConvertValue(rv.Elem().Interface())
}
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return rv.Int(), nil
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return rv.Uint(), nil
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return rv.Float(), nil
case reflect.Bool:
return rv.Bool(), nil
case reflect.Slice:
ek := rv.Type().Elem().Kind()
if ek == reflect.Uint8 {
return rv.Bytes(), nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T, a slice of %s", v, ek)
case reflect.String:
return rv.String(), nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T, a %s", v, rv.Kind())
}
var valuerReflectType = reflect.TypeOf((*driver.Valuer)(nil)).Elem()
// callValuerValue returns vr.Value(), with one exception:
// If vr.Value is an auto-generated method on a pointer type and the
// pointer is nil, it would panic at runtime in the panicwrap
// method. Treat it like nil instead.
//
// This is so people can implement driver.Value on value types and
// still use nil pointers to those types to mean nil/NULL, just like
// string/*string.
//
// This is an exact copy of the same-named unexported function from the
// database/sql package.
func callValuerValue(vr driver.Valuer) (v driver.Value, err error) {
if rv := reflect.ValueOf(vr); rv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr &&
rv.IsNil() &&
rv.Type().Elem().Implements(valuerReflectType) {
return nil, nil
}
return vr.Value()
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
type mysqlTx struct {
mc *mysqlConn
}
func (tx *mysqlTx) Commit() (err error) {
if tx.mc == nil || tx.mc.closed.IsSet() {
return ErrInvalidConn
}
err = tx.mc.exec("COMMIT")
tx.mc = nil
return
}
func (tx *mysqlTx) Rollback() (err error) {
if tx.mc == nil || tx.mc.closed.IsSet() {
return ErrInvalidConn
}
err = tx.mc.exec("ROLLBACK")
tx.mc = nil
return
}

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// Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package
//
// Copyright 2012 The Go-MySQL-Driver Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
// You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
package mysql
import (
"crypto/tls"
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
)
// Registry for custom tls.Configs
var (
tlsConfigLock sync.RWMutex
tlsConfigRegistry map[string]*tls.Config
)
// RegisterTLSConfig registers a custom tls.Config to be used with sql.Open.
// Use the key as a value in the DSN where tls=value.
//
// Note: The provided tls.Config is exclusively owned by the driver after
// registering it.
//
// rootCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
// pem, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/path/ca-cert.pem")
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
// if ok := rootCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pem); !ok {
// log.Fatal("Failed to append PEM.")
// }
// clientCert := make([]tls.Certificate, 0, 1)
// certs, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("/path/client-cert.pem", "/path/client-key.pem")
// if err != nil {
// log.Fatal(err)
// }
// clientCert = append(clientCert, certs)
// mysql.RegisterTLSConfig("custom", &tls.Config{
// RootCAs: rootCertPool,
// Certificates: clientCert,
// })
// db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "user@tcp(localhost:3306)/test?tls=custom")
//
func RegisterTLSConfig(key string, config *tls.Config) error {
if _, isBool := readBool(key); isBool || strings.ToLower(key) == "skip-verify" || strings.ToLower(key) == "preferred" {
return fmt.Errorf("key '%s' is reserved", key)
}
tlsConfigLock.Lock()
if tlsConfigRegistry == nil {
tlsConfigRegistry = make(map[string]*tls.Config)
}
tlsConfigRegistry[key] = config
tlsConfigLock.Unlock()
return nil
}
// DeregisterTLSConfig removes the tls.Config associated with key.
func DeregisterTLSConfig(key string) {
tlsConfigLock.Lock()
if tlsConfigRegistry != nil {
delete(tlsConfigRegistry, key)
}
tlsConfigLock.Unlock()
}
func getTLSConfigClone(key string) (config *tls.Config) {
tlsConfigLock.RLock()
if v, ok := tlsConfigRegistry[key]; ok {
config = v.Clone()
}
tlsConfigLock.RUnlock()
return
}
// Returns the bool value of the input.
// The 2nd return value indicates if the input was a valid bool value
func readBool(input string) (value bool, valid bool) {
switch input {
case "1", "true", "TRUE", "True":
return true, true
case "0", "false", "FALSE", "False":
return false, true
}
// Not a valid bool value
return
}
/******************************************************************************
* Time related utils *
******************************************************************************/
func parseDateTime(str string, loc *time.Location) (t time.Time, err error) {
base := "0000-00-00 00:00:00.0000000"
switch len(str) {
case 10, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26: // up to "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.MMMMMM"
if str == base[:len(str)] {
return
}
t, err = time.Parse(timeFormat[:len(str)], str)
default:
err = fmt.Errorf("invalid time string: %s", str)
return
}
// Adjust location
if err == nil && loc != time.UTC {
y, mo, d := t.Date()
h, mi, s := t.Clock()
t, err = time.Date(y, mo, d, h, mi, s, t.Nanosecond(), loc), nil
}
return
}
func parseBinaryDateTime(num uint64, data []byte, loc *time.Location) (driver.Value, error) {
switch num {
case 0:
return time.Time{}, nil
case 4:
return time.Date(
int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[:2])), // year
time.Month(data[2]), // month
int(data[3]), // day
0, 0, 0, 0,
loc,
), nil
case 7:
return time.Date(
int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[:2])), // year
time.Month(data[2]), // month
int(data[3]), // day
int(data[4]), // hour
int(data[5]), // minutes
int(data[6]), // seconds
0,
loc,
), nil
case 11:
return time.Date(
int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[:2])), // year
time.Month(data[2]), // month
int(data[3]), // day
int(data[4]), // hour
int(data[5]), // minutes
int(data[6]), // seconds
int(binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(data[7:11]))*1000, // nanoseconds
loc,
), nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid DATETIME packet length %d", num)
}
// zeroDateTime is used in formatBinaryDateTime to avoid an allocation
// if the DATE or DATETIME has the zero value.
// It must never be changed.
// The current behavior depends on database/sql copying the result.
var zeroDateTime = []byte("0000-00-00 00:00:00.000000")
const digits01 = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
const digits10 = "0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666666666777777777788888888889999999999"
func appendMicrosecs(dst, src []byte, decimals int) []byte {
if decimals <= 0 {
return dst
}
if len(src) == 0 {
return append(dst, ".000000"[:decimals+1]...)
}
microsecs := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(src[:4])
p1 := byte(microsecs / 10000)
microsecs -= 10000 * uint32(p1)
p2 := byte(microsecs / 100)
microsecs -= 100 * uint32(p2)
p3 := byte(microsecs)
switch decimals {
default:
return append(dst, '.',
digits10[p1], digits01[p1],
digits10[p2], digits01[p2],
digits10[p3], digits01[p3],
)
case 1:
return append(dst, '.',
digits10[p1],
)
case 2:
return append(dst, '.',
digits10[p1], digits01[p1],
)
case 3:
return append(dst, '.',
digits10[p1], digits01[p1],
digits10[p2],
)
case 4:
return append(dst, '.',
digits10[p1], digits01[p1],
digits10[p2], digits01[p2],
)
case 5:
return append(dst, '.',
digits10[p1], digits01[p1],
digits10[p2], digits01[p2],
digits10[p3],
)
}
}
func formatBinaryDateTime(src []byte, length uint8) (driver.Value, error) {
// length expects the deterministic length of the zero value,
// negative time and 100+ hours are automatically added if needed
if len(src) == 0 {
return zeroDateTime[:length], nil
}
var dst []byte // return value
var p1, p2, p3 byte // current digit pair
switch length {
case 10, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26:
default:
t := "DATE"
if length > 10 {
t += "TIME"
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("illegal %s length %d", t, length)
}
switch len(src) {
case 4, 7, 11:
default:
t := "DATE"
if length > 10 {
t += "TIME"
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("illegal %s packet length %d", t, len(src))
}
dst = make([]byte, 0, length)
// start with the date
year := binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(src[:2])
pt := year / 100
p1 = byte(year - 100*uint16(pt))
p2, p3 = src[2], src[3]
dst = append(dst,
digits10[pt], digits01[pt],
digits10[p1], digits01[p1], '-',
digits10[p2], digits01[p2], '-',
digits10[p3], digits01[p3],
)
if length == 10 {
return dst, nil
}
if len(src) == 4 {
return append(dst, zeroDateTime[10:length]...), nil
}
dst = append(dst, ' ')
p1 = src[4] // hour
src = src[5:]
// p1 is 2-digit hour, src is after hour
p2, p3 = src[0], src[1]
dst = append(dst,
digits10[p1], digits01[p1], ':',
digits10[p2], digits01[p2], ':',
digits10[p3], digits01[p3],
)
return appendMicrosecs(dst, src[2:], int(length)-20), nil
}
func formatBinaryTime(src []byte, length uint8) (driver.Value, error) {
// length expects the deterministic length of the zero value,
// negative time and 100+ hours are automatically added if needed
if len(src) == 0 {
return zeroDateTime[11 : 11+length], nil
}
var dst []byte // return value
switch length {
case
8, // time (can be up to 10 when negative and 100+ hours)
10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15: // time with fractional seconds
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("illegal TIME length %d", length)
}
switch len(src) {
case 8, 12:
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid TIME packet length %d", len(src))
}
// +2 to enable negative time and 100+ hours
dst = make([]byte, 0, length+2)
if src[0] == 1 {
dst = append(dst, '-')
}
days := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(src[1:5])
hours := int64(days)*24 + int64(src[5])
if hours >= 100 {
dst = strconv.AppendInt(dst, hours, 10)
} else {
dst = append(dst, digits10[hours], digits01[hours])
}
min, sec := src[6], src[7]
dst = append(dst, ':',
digits10[min], digits01[min], ':',
digits10[sec], digits01[sec],
)
return appendMicrosecs(dst, src[8:], int(length)-9), nil
}
/******************************************************************************
* Convert from and to bytes *
******************************************************************************/
func uint64ToBytes(n uint64) []byte {
return []byte{
byte(n),
byte(n >> 8),
byte(n >> 16),
byte(n >> 24),
byte(n >> 32),
byte(n >> 40),
byte(n >> 48),
byte(n >> 56),
}
}
func uint64ToString(n uint64) []byte {
var a [20]byte
i := 20
// U+0030 = 0
// ...
// U+0039 = 9
var q uint64
for n >= 10 {
i--
q = n / 10
a[i] = uint8(n-q*10) + 0x30
n = q
}
i--
a[i] = uint8(n) + 0x30
return a[i:]
}
// treats string value as unsigned integer representation
func stringToInt(b []byte) int {
val := 0
for i := range b {
val *= 10
val += int(b[i] - 0x30)
}
return val
}
// returns the string read as a bytes slice, wheter the value is NULL,
// the number of bytes read and an error, in case the string is longer than
// the input slice
func readLengthEncodedString(b []byte) ([]byte, bool, int, error) {
// Get length
num, isNull, n := readLengthEncodedInteger(b)
if num < 1 {
return b[n:n], isNull, n, nil
}
n += int(num)
// Check data length
if len(b) >= n {
return b[n-int(num) : n : n], false, n, nil
}
return nil, false, n, io.EOF
}
// returns the number of bytes skipped and an error, in case the string is
// longer than the input slice
func skipLengthEncodedString(b []byte) (int, error) {
// Get length
num, _, n := readLengthEncodedInteger(b)
if num < 1 {
return n, nil
}
n += int(num)
// Check data length
if len(b) >= n {
return n, nil
}
return n, io.EOF
}
// returns the number read, whether the value is NULL and the number of bytes read
func readLengthEncodedInteger(b []byte) (uint64, bool, int) {
// See issue #349
if len(b) == 0 {
return 0, true, 1
}
switch b[0] {
// 251: NULL
case 0xfb:
return 0, true, 1
// 252: value of following 2
case 0xfc:
return uint64(b[1]) | uint64(b[2])<<8, false, 3
// 253: value of following 3
case 0xfd:
return uint64(b[1]) | uint64(b[2])<<8 | uint64(b[3])<<16, false, 4
// 254: value of following 8
case 0xfe:
return uint64(b[1]) | uint64(b[2])<<8 | uint64(b[3])<<16 |
uint64(b[4])<<24 | uint64(b[5])<<32 | uint64(b[6])<<40 |
uint64(b[7])<<48 | uint64(b[8])<<56,
false, 9
}
// 0-250: value of first byte
return uint64(b[0]), false, 1
}
// encodes a uint64 value and appends it to the given bytes slice
func appendLengthEncodedInteger(b []byte, n uint64) []byte {
switch {
case n <= 250:
return append(b, byte(n))
case n <= 0xffff:
return append(b, 0xfc, byte(n), byte(n>>8))
case n <= 0xffffff:
return append(b, 0xfd, byte(n), byte(n>>8), byte(n>>16))
}
return append(b, 0xfe, byte(n), byte(n>>8), byte(n>>16), byte(n>>24),
byte(n>>32), byte(n>>40), byte(n>>48), byte(n>>56))
}
// reserveBuffer checks cap(buf) and expand buffer to len(buf) + appendSize.
// If cap(buf) is not enough, reallocate new buffer.
func reserveBuffer(buf []byte, appendSize int) []byte {
newSize := len(buf) + appendSize
if cap(buf) < newSize {
// Grow buffer exponentially
newBuf := make([]byte, len(buf)*2+appendSize)
copy(newBuf, buf)
buf = newBuf
}
return buf[:newSize]
}
// escapeBytesBackslash escapes []byte with backslashes (\)
// This escapes the contents of a string (provided as []byte) by adding backslashes before special
// characters, and turning others into specific escape sequences, such as
// turning newlines into \n and null bytes into \0.
// https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/blob/mysql-5.7.5/mysys/charset.c#L823-L932
func escapeBytesBackslash(buf, v []byte) []byte {
pos := len(buf)
buf = reserveBuffer(buf, len(v)*2)
for _, c := range v {
switch c {
case '\x00':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = '0'
pos += 2
case '\n':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = 'n'
pos += 2
case '\r':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = 'r'
pos += 2
case '\x1a':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = 'Z'
pos += 2
case '\'':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = '\''
pos += 2
case '"':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = '"'
pos += 2
case '\\':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = '\\'
pos += 2
default:
buf[pos] = c
pos++
}
}
return buf[:pos]
}
// escapeStringBackslash is similar to escapeBytesBackslash but for string.
func escapeStringBackslash(buf []byte, v string) []byte {
pos := len(buf)
buf = reserveBuffer(buf, len(v)*2)
for i := 0; i < len(v); i++ {
c := v[i]
switch c {
case '\x00':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = '0'
pos += 2
case '\n':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = 'n'
pos += 2
case '\r':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = 'r'
pos += 2
case '\x1a':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = 'Z'
pos += 2
case '\'':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = '\''
pos += 2
case '"':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = '"'
pos += 2
case '\\':
buf[pos] = '\\'
buf[pos+1] = '\\'
pos += 2
default:
buf[pos] = c
pos++
}
}
return buf[:pos]
}
// escapeBytesQuotes escapes apostrophes in []byte by doubling them up.
// This escapes the contents of a string by doubling up any apostrophes that
// it contains. This is used when the NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES SQL_MODE is in
// effect on the server.
// https://github.com/mysql/mysql-server/blob/mysql-5.7.5/mysys/charset.c#L963-L1038
func escapeBytesQuotes(buf, v []byte) []byte {
pos := len(buf)
buf = reserveBuffer(buf, len(v)*2)
for _, c := range v {
if c == '\'' {
buf[pos] = '\''
buf[pos+1] = '\''
pos += 2
} else {
buf[pos] = c
pos++
}
}
return buf[:pos]
}
// escapeStringQuotes is similar to escapeBytesQuotes but for string.
func escapeStringQuotes(buf []byte, v string) []byte {
pos := len(buf)
buf = reserveBuffer(buf, len(v)*2)
for i := 0; i < len(v); i++ {
c := v[i]
if c == '\'' {
buf[pos] = '\''
buf[pos+1] = '\''
pos += 2
} else {
buf[pos] = c
pos++
}
}
return buf[:pos]
}
/******************************************************************************
* Sync utils *
******************************************************************************/
// noCopy may be embedded into structs which must not be copied
// after the first use.
//
// See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/8005#issuecomment-190753527
// for details.
type noCopy struct{}
// Lock is a no-op used by -copylocks checker from `go vet`.
func (*noCopy) Lock() {}
// atomicBool is a wrapper around uint32 for usage as a boolean value with
// atomic access.
type atomicBool struct {
_noCopy noCopy
value uint32
}
// IsSet returns whether the current boolean value is true
func (ab *atomicBool) IsSet() bool {
return atomic.LoadUint32(&ab.value) > 0
}
// Set sets the value of the bool regardless of the previous value
func (ab *atomicBool) Set(value bool) {
if value {
atomic.StoreUint32(&ab.value, 1)
} else {
atomic.StoreUint32(&ab.value, 0)
}
}
// TrySet sets the value of the bool and returns whether the value changed
func (ab *atomicBool) TrySet(value bool) bool {
if value {
return atomic.SwapUint32(&ab.value, 1) == 0
}
return atomic.SwapUint32(&ab.value, 0) > 0
}
// atomicError is a wrapper for atomically accessed error values
type atomicError struct {
_noCopy noCopy
value atomic.Value
}
// Set sets the error value regardless of the previous value.
// The value must not be nil
func (ae *atomicError) Set(value error) {
ae.value.Store(value)
}
// Value returns the current error value
func (ae *atomicError) Value() error {
if v := ae.value.Load(); v != nil {
// this will panic if the value doesn't implement the error interface
return v.(error)
}
return nil
}
func namedValueToValue(named []driver.NamedValue) ([]driver.Value, error) {
dargs := make([]driver.Value, len(named))
for n, param := range named {
if len(param.Name) > 0 {
// TODO: support the use of Named Parameters #561
return nil, errors.New("mysql: driver does not support the use of Named Parameters")
}
dargs[n] = param.Value
}
return dargs, nil
}
func mapIsolationLevel(level driver.IsolationLevel) (string, error) {
switch sql.IsolationLevel(level) {
case sql.LevelRepeatableRead:
return "REPEATABLE READ", nil
case sql.LevelReadCommitted:
return "READ COMMITTED", nil
case sql.LevelReadUncommitted:
return "READ UNCOMMITTED", nil
case sql.LevelSerializable:
return "SERIALIZABLE", nil
default:
return "", fmt.Errorf("mysql: unsupported isolation level: %v", level)
}
}

8
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# This is the official list of gorilla/mux authors for copyright purposes.
#
# Please keep the list sorted.
Google LLC (https://opensource.google.com/)
Kamil Kisielk <kamil@kamilkisiel.net>
Matt Silverlock <matt@eatsleeprepeat.net>
Rodrigo Moraes (https://github.com/moraes)

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Copyright (c) 2012-2018 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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# gorilla/mux
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux)
[![CircleCI](https://circleci.com/gh/gorilla/mux.svg?style=svg)](https://circleci.com/gh/gorilla/mux)
[![Sourcegraph](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gorilla/mux/-/badge.svg)](https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/gorilla/mux?badge)
![Gorilla Logo](https://cloud-cdn.questionable.services/gorilla-icon-64.png)
https://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/mux
Package `gorilla/mux` implements a request router and dispatcher for matching incoming requests to
their respective handler.
The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard `http.ServeMux`, `mux.Router` matches incoming requests against a list of registered routes and calls a handler for the route that matches the URL or other conditions. The main features are:
* It implements the `http.Handler` interface so it is compatible with the standard `http.ServeMux`.
* Requests can be matched based on URL host, path, path prefix, schemes, header and query values, HTTP methods or using custom matchers.
* URL hosts, paths and query values can have variables with an optional regular expression.
* Registered URLs can be built, or "reversed", which helps maintaining references to resources.
* Routes can be used as subrouters: nested routes are only tested if the parent route matches. This is useful to define groups of routes that share common conditions like a host, a path prefix or other repeated attributes. As a bonus, this optimizes request matching.
---
* [Install](#install)
* [Examples](#examples)
* [Matching Routes](#matching-routes)
* [Static Files](#static-files)
* [Serving Single Page Applications](#serving-single-page-applications) (e.g. React, Vue, Ember.js, etc.)
* [Registered URLs](#registered-urls)
* [Walking Routes](#walking-routes)
* [Graceful Shutdown](#graceful-shutdown)
* [Middleware](#middleware)
* [Handling CORS Requests](#handling-cors-requests)
* [Testing Handlers](#testing-handlers)
* [Full Example](#full-example)
---
## Install
With a [correctly configured](https://golang.org/doc/install#testing) Go toolchain:
```sh
go get -u github.com/gorilla/mux
```
## Examples
Let's start registering a couple of URL paths and handlers:
```go
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", HomeHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles", ArticlesHandler)
http.Handle("/", r)
}
```
Here we register three routes mapping URL paths to handlers. This is equivalent to how `http.HandleFunc()` works: if an incoming request URL matches one of the paths, the corresponding handler is called passing (`http.ResponseWriter`, `*http.Request`) as parameters.
Paths can have variables. They are defined using the format `{name}` or `{name:pattern}`. If a regular expression pattern is not defined, the matched variable will be anything until the next slash. For example:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
```
The names are used to create a map of route variables which can be retrieved calling `mux.Vars()`:
```go
func ArticlesCategoryHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
vars := mux.Vars(r)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Category: %v\n", vars["category"])
}
```
And this is all you need to know about the basic usage. More advanced options are explained below.
### Matching Routes
Routes can also be restricted to a domain or subdomain. Just define a host pattern to be matched. They can also have variables:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Only matches if domain is "www.example.com".
r.Host("www.example.com")
// Matches a dynamic subdomain.
r.Host("{subdomain:[a-z]+}.example.com")
```
There are several other matchers that can be added. To match path prefixes:
```go
r.PathPrefix("/products/")
```
...or HTTP methods:
```go
r.Methods("GET", "POST")
```
...or URL schemes:
```go
r.Schemes("https")
```
...or header values:
```go
r.Headers("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
```
...or query values:
```go
r.Queries("key", "value")
```
...or to use a custom matcher function:
```go
r.MatcherFunc(func(r *http.Request, rm *RouteMatch) bool {
return r.ProtoMajor == 0
})
```
...and finally, it is possible to combine several matchers in a single route:
```go
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler).
Host("www.example.com").
Methods("GET").
Schemes("http")
```
Routes are tested in the order they were added to the router. If two routes match, the first one wins:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/specific", specificHandler)
r.PathPrefix("/").Handler(catchAllHandler)
```
Setting the same matching conditions again and again can be boring, so we have a way to group several routes that share the same requirements. We call it "subrouting".
For example, let's say we have several URLs that should only match when the host is `www.example.com`. Create a route for that host and get a "subrouter" from it:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("www.example.com").Subrouter()
```
Then register routes in the subrouter:
```go
s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
```
The three URL paths we registered above will only be tested if the domain is `www.example.com`, because the subrouter is tested first. This is not only convenient, but also optimizes request matching. You can create subrouters combining any attribute matchers accepted by a route.
Subrouters can be used to create domain or path "namespaces": you define subrouters in a central place and then parts of the app can register its paths relatively to a given subrouter.
There's one more thing about subroutes. When a subrouter has a path prefix, the inner routes use it as base for their paths:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.PathPrefix("/products").Subrouter()
// "/products/"
s.HandleFunc("/", ProductsHandler)
// "/products/{key}/"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/", ProductHandler)
// "/products/{key}/details"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler)
```
### Static Files
Note that the path provided to `PathPrefix()` represents a "wildcard": calling
`PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(...)` means that the handler will be passed any
request that matches "/static/\*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux:
```go
func main() {
var dir string
flag.StringVar(&dir, "dir", ".", "the directory to serve files from. Defaults to the current dir")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// This will serve files under http://localhost:8000/static/<filename>
r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(dir))))
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: r,
Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
```
### Serving Single Page Applications
Most of the time it makes sense to serve your SPA on a separate web server from your API,
but sometimes it's desirable to serve them both from one place. It's possible to write a simple
handler for serving your SPA (for use with React Router's [BrowserRouter](https://reacttraining.com/react-router/web/api/BrowserRouter) for example), and leverage
mux's powerful routing for your API endpoints.
```go
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
// spaHandler implements the http.Handler interface, so we can use it
// to respond to HTTP requests. The path to the static directory and
// path to the index file within that static directory are used to
// serve the SPA in the given static directory.
type spaHandler struct {
staticPath string
indexPath string
}
// ServeHTTP inspects the URL path to locate a file within the static dir
// on the SPA handler. If a file is found, it will be served. If not, the
// file located at the index path on the SPA handler will be served. This
// is suitable behavior for serving an SPA (single page application).
func (h spaHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// get the absolute path to prevent directory traversal
path, err := filepath.Abs(r.URL.Path)
if err != nil {
// if we failed to get the absolute path respond with a 400 bad request
// and stop
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
return
}
// prepend the path with the path to the static directory
path = filepath.Join(h.staticPath, path)
// check whether a file exists at the given path
_, err = os.Stat(path)
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
// file does not exist, serve index.html
http.ServeFile(w, r, filepath.Join(h.staticPath, h.indexPath))
return
} else if err != nil {
// if we got an error (that wasn't that the file doesn't exist) stating the
// file, return a 500 internal server error and stop
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
// otherwise, use http.FileServer to serve the static dir
http.FileServer(http.Dir(h.staticPath)).ServeHTTP(w, r)
}
func main() {
router := mux.NewRouter()
router.HandleFunc("/api/health", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// an example API handler
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]bool{"ok": true})
})
spa := spaHandler{staticPath: "build", indexPath: "index.html"}
router.PathPrefix("/").Handler(spa)
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: router,
Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
```
### Registered URLs
Now let's see how to build registered URLs.
Routes can be named. All routes that define a name can have their URLs built, or "reversed". We define a name calling `Name()` on a route. For example:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
```
To build a URL, get the route and call the `URL()` method, passing a sequence of key/value pairs for the route variables. For the previous route, we would do:
```go
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
```
...and the result will be a `url.URL` with the following path:
```
"/articles/technology/42"
```
This also works for host and query value variables:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.Host("{subdomain}.example.com").
Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
Queries("filter", "{filter}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// url.String() will be "http://news.example.com/articles/technology/42?filter=gorilla"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42",
"filter", "gorilla")
```
All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must conform to the corresponding patterns. These requirements guarantee that a generated URL will always match a registered route -- the only exception is for explicitly defined "build-only" routes which never match.
Regex support also exists for matching Headers within a route. For example, we could do:
```go
r.HeadersRegexp("Content-Type", "application/(text|json)")
```
...and the route will match both requests with a Content-Type of `application/json` as well as `application/text`
There's also a way to build only the URL host or path for a route: use the methods `URLHost()` or `URLPath()` instead. For the previous route, we would do:
```go
// "http://news.example.com/"
host, err := r.Get("article").URLHost("subdomain", "news")
// "/articles/technology/42"
path, err := r.Get("article").URLPath("category", "technology", "id", "42")
```
And if you use subrouters, host and path defined separately can be built as well:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("{subdomain}.example.com").Subrouter()
s.Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// "http://news.example.com/articles/technology/42"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
```
### Walking Routes
The `Walk` function on `mux.Router` can be used to visit all of the routes that are registered on a router. For example,
the following prints all of the registered routes:
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strings"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
return
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", handler).Methods("POST")
r.HandleFunc("/articles", handler).Methods("GET")
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{id}", handler).Methods("GET", "PUT")
r.HandleFunc("/authors", handler).Queries("surname", "{surname}")
err := r.Walk(func(route *mux.Route, router *mux.Router, ancestors []*mux.Route) error {
pathTemplate, err := route.GetPathTemplate()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("ROUTE:", pathTemplate)
}
pathRegexp, err := route.GetPathRegexp()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Path regexp:", pathRegexp)
}
queriesTemplates, err := route.GetQueriesTemplates()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Queries templates:", strings.Join(queriesTemplates, ","))
}
queriesRegexps, err := route.GetQueriesRegexp()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Queries regexps:", strings.Join(queriesRegexps, ","))
}
methods, err := route.GetMethods()
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("Methods:", strings.Join(methods, ","))
}
fmt.Println()
return nil
})
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
http.Handle("/", r)
}
```
### Graceful Shutdown
Go 1.8 introduced the ability to [gracefully shutdown](https://golang.org/doc/go1.8#http_shutdown) a `*http.Server`. Here's how to do that alongside `mux`:
```go
package main
import (
"context"
"flag"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/signal"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func main() {
var wait time.Duration
flag.DurationVar(&wait, "graceful-timeout", time.Second * 15, "the duration for which the server gracefully wait for existing connections to finish - e.g. 15s or 1m")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Add your routes as needed
srv := &http.Server{
Addr: "0.0.0.0:8080",
// Good practice to set timeouts to avoid Slowloris attacks.
WriteTimeout: time.Second * 15,
ReadTimeout: time.Second * 15,
IdleTimeout: time.Second * 60,
Handler: r, // Pass our instance of gorilla/mux in.
}
// Run our server in a goroutine so that it doesn't block.
go func() {
if err := srv.ListenAndServe(); err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
}()
c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
// We'll accept graceful shutdowns when quit via SIGINT (Ctrl+C)
// SIGKILL, SIGQUIT or SIGTERM (Ctrl+/) will not be caught.
signal.Notify(c, os.Interrupt)
// Block until we receive our signal.
<-c
// Create a deadline to wait for.
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), wait)
defer cancel()
// Doesn't block if no connections, but will otherwise wait
// until the timeout deadline.
srv.Shutdown(ctx)
// Optionally, you could run srv.Shutdown in a goroutine and block on
// <-ctx.Done() if your application should wait for other services
// to finalize based on context cancellation.
log.Println("shutting down")
os.Exit(0)
}
```
### Middleware
Mux supports the addition of middlewares to a [Router](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux#Router), which are executed in the order they are added if a match is found, including its subrouters.
Middlewares are (typically) small pieces of code which take one request, do something with it, and pass it down to another middleware or the final handler. Some common use cases for middleware are request logging, header manipulation, or `ResponseWriter` hijacking.
Mux middlewares are defined using the de facto standard type:
```go
type MiddlewareFunc func(http.Handler) http.Handler
```
Typically, the returned handler is a closure which does something with the http.ResponseWriter and http.Request passed to it, and then calls the handler passed as parameter to the MiddlewareFunc. This takes advantage of closures being able access variables from the context where they are created, while retaining the signature enforced by the receivers.
A very basic middleware which logs the URI of the request being handled could be written as:
```go
func loggingMiddleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Do stuff here
log.Println(r.RequestURI)
// Call the next handler, which can be another middleware in the chain, or the final handler.
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
```
Middlewares can be added to a router using `Router.Use()`:
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.Use(loggingMiddleware)
```
A more complex authentication middleware, which maps session token to users, could be written as:
```go
// Define our struct
type authenticationMiddleware struct {
tokenUsers map[string]string
}
// Initialize it somewhere
func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Populate() {
amw.tokenUsers["00000000"] = "user0"
amw.tokenUsers["aaaaaaaa"] = "userA"
amw.tokenUsers["05f717e5"] = "randomUser"
amw.tokenUsers["deadbeef"] = "user0"
}
// Middleware function, which will be called for each request
func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Middleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
token := r.Header.Get("X-Session-Token")
if user, found := amw.tokenUsers[token]; found {
// We found the token in our map
log.Printf("Authenticated user %s\n", user)
// Pass down the request to the next middleware (or final handler)
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
} else {
// Write an error and stop the handler chain
http.Error(w, "Forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
}
})
}
```
```go
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
amw := authenticationMiddleware{}
amw.Populate()
r.Use(amw.Middleware)
```
Note: The handler chain will be stopped if your middleware doesn't call `next.ServeHTTP()` with the corresponding parameters. This can be used to abort a request if the middleware writer wants to. Middlewares _should_ write to `ResponseWriter` if they _are_ going to terminate the request, and they _should not_ write to `ResponseWriter` if they _are not_ going to terminate it.
### Handling CORS Requests
[CORSMethodMiddleware](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/mux#CORSMethodMiddleware) intends to make it easier to strictly set the `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` response header.
* You will still need to use your own CORS handler to set the other CORS headers such as `Access-Control-Allow-Origin`
* The middleware will set the `Access-Control-Allow-Methods` header to all the method matchers (e.g. `r.Methods(http.MethodGet, http.MethodPut, http.MethodOptions)` -> `Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET,PUT,OPTIONS`) on a route
* If you do not specify any methods, then:
> _Important_: there must be an `OPTIONS` method matcher for the middleware to set the headers.
Here is an example of using `CORSMethodMiddleware` along with a custom `OPTIONS` handler to set all the required CORS headers:
```go
package main
import (
"net/http"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
// IMPORTANT: you must specify an OPTIONS method matcher for the middleware to set CORS headers
r.HandleFunc("/foo", fooHandler).Methods(http.MethodGet, http.MethodPut, http.MethodPatch, http.MethodOptions)
r.Use(mux.CORSMethodMiddleware(r))
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", r)
}
func fooHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
if r.Method == http.MethodOptions {
return
}
w.Write([]byte("foo"))
}
```
And an request to `/foo` using something like:
```bash
curl localhost:8080/foo -v
```
Would look like:
```bash
* Trying ::1...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to localhost (::1) port 8080 (#0)
> GET /foo HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:8080
> User-Agent: curl/7.59.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET,PUT,PATCH,OPTIONS
< Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
< Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2019 20:13:30 GMT
< Content-Length: 3
< Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
<
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
foo
```
### Testing Handlers
Testing handlers in a Go web application is straightforward, and _mux_ doesn't complicate this any further. Given two files: `endpoints.go` and `endpoints_test.go`, here's how we'd test an application using _mux_.
First, our simple HTTP handler:
```go
// endpoints.go
package main
func HealthCheckHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// A very simple health check.
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
// In the future we could report back on the status of our DB, or our cache
// (e.g. Redis) by performing a simple PING, and include them in the response.
io.WriteString(w, `{"alive": true}`)
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/health", HealthCheckHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", r))
}
```
Our test code:
```go
// endpoints_test.go
package main
import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
)
func TestHealthCheckHandler(t *testing.T) {
// Create a request to pass to our handler. We don't have any query parameters for now, so we'll
// pass 'nil' as the third parameter.
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "/health", nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// We create a ResponseRecorder (which satisfies http.ResponseWriter) to record the response.
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
handler := http.HandlerFunc(HealthCheckHandler)
// Our handlers satisfy http.Handler, so we can call their ServeHTTP method
// directly and pass in our Request and ResponseRecorder.
handler.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
// Check the status code is what we expect.
if status := rr.Code; status != http.StatusOK {
t.Errorf("handler returned wrong status code: got %v want %v",
status, http.StatusOK)
}
// Check the response body is what we expect.
expected := `{"alive": true}`
if rr.Body.String() != expected {
t.Errorf("handler returned unexpected body: got %v want %v",
rr.Body.String(), expected)
}
}
```
In the case that our routes have [variables](#examples), we can pass those in the request. We could write
[table-driven tests](https://dave.cheney.net/2013/06/09/writing-table-driven-tests-in-go) to test multiple
possible route variables as needed.
```go
// endpoints.go
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
// A route with a route variable:
r.HandleFunc("/metrics/{type}", MetricsHandler)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe("localhost:8080", r))
}
```
Our test file, with a table-driven test of `routeVariables`:
```go
// endpoints_test.go
func TestMetricsHandler(t *testing.T) {
tt := []struct{
routeVariable string
shouldPass bool
}{
{"goroutines", true},
{"heap", true},
{"counters", true},
{"queries", true},
{"adhadaeqm3k", false},
}
for _, tc := range tt {
path := fmt.Sprintf("/metrics/%s", tc.routeVariable)
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", path, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
// Need to create a router that we can pass the request through so that the vars will be added to the context
router := mux.NewRouter()
router.HandleFunc("/metrics/{type}", MetricsHandler)
router.ServeHTTP(rr, req)
// In this case, our MetricsHandler returns a non-200 response
// for a route variable it doesn't know about.
if rr.Code == http.StatusOK && !tc.shouldPass {
t.Errorf("handler should have failed on routeVariable %s: got %v want %v",
tc.routeVariable, rr.Code, http.StatusOK)
}
}
}
```
## Full Example
Here's a complete, runnable example of a small `mux` based server:
```go
package main
import (
"net/http"
"log"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
func YourHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Write([]byte("Gorilla!\n"))
}
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Routes consist of a path and a handler function.
r.HandleFunc("/", YourHandler)
// Bind to a port and pass our router in
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8000", r))
}
```
## License
BSD licensed. See the LICENSE file for details.

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package mux implements a request router and dispatcher.
The name mux stands for "HTTP request multiplexer". Like the standard
http.ServeMux, mux.Router matches incoming requests against a list of
registered routes and calls a handler for the route that matches the URL
or other conditions. The main features are:
* Requests can be matched based on URL host, path, path prefix, schemes,
header and query values, HTTP methods or using custom matchers.
* URL hosts, paths and query values can have variables with an optional
regular expression.
* Registered URLs can be built, or "reversed", which helps maintaining
references to resources.
* Routes can be used as subrouters: nested routes are only tested if the
parent route matches. This is useful to define groups of routes that
share common conditions like a host, a path prefix or other repeated
attributes. As a bonus, this optimizes request matching.
* It implements the http.Handler interface so it is compatible with the
standard http.ServeMux.
Let's start registering a couple of URL paths and handlers:
func main() {
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", HomeHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles", ArticlesHandler)
http.Handle("/", r)
}
Here we register three routes mapping URL paths to handlers. This is
equivalent to how http.HandleFunc() works: if an incoming request URL matches
one of the paths, the corresponding handler is called passing
(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) as parameters.
Paths can have variables. They are defined using the format {name} or
{name:pattern}. If a regular expression pattern is not defined, the matched
variable will be anything until the next slash. For example:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler)
Groups can be used inside patterns, as long as they are non-capturing (?:re). For example:
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{sort:(?:asc|desc|new)}", ArticlesCategoryHandler)
The names are used to create a map of route variables which can be retrieved
calling mux.Vars():
vars := mux.Vars(request)
category := vars["category"]
Note that if any capturing groups are present, mux will panic() during parsing. To prevent
this, convert any capturing groups to non-capturing, e.g. change "/{sort:(asc|desc)}" to
"/{sort:(?:asc|desc)}". This is a change from prior versions which behaved unpredictably
when capturing groups were present.
And this is all you need to know about the basic usage. More advanced options
are explained below.
Routes can also be restricted to a domain or subdomain. Just define a host
pattern to be matched. They can also have variables:
r := mux.NewRouter()
// Only matches if domain is "www.example.com".
r.Host("www.example.com")
// Matches a dynamic subdomain.
r.Host("{subdomain:[a-z]+}.domain.com")
There are several other matchers that can be added. To match path prefixes:
r.PathPrefix("/products/")
...or HTTP methods:
r.Methods("GET", "POST")
...or URL schemes:
r.Schemes("https")
...or header values:
r.Headers("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
...or query values:
r.Queries("key", "value")
...or to use a custom matcher function:
r.MatcherFunc(func(r *http.Request, rm *RouteMatch) bool {
return r.ProtoMajor == 0
})
...and finally, it is possible to combine several matchers in a single route:
r.HandleFunc("/products", ProductsHandler).
Host("www.example.com").
Methods("GET").
Schemes("http")
Setting the same matching conditions again and again can be boring, so we have
a way to group several routes that share the same requirements.
We call it "subrouting".
For example, let's say we have several URLs that should only match when the
host is "www.example.com". Create a route for that host and get a "subrouter"
from it:
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("www.example.com").Subrouter()
Then register routes in the subrouter:
s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"), ArticleHandler)
The three URL paths we registered above will only be tested if the domain is
"www.example.com", because the subrouter is tested first. This is not
only convenient, but also optimizes request matching. You can create
subrouters combining any attribute matchers accepted by a route.
Subrouters can be used to create domain or path "namespaces": you define
subrouters in a central place and then parts of the app can register its
paths relatively to a given subrouter.
There's one more thing about subroutes. When a subrouter has a path prefix,
the inner routes use it as base for their paths:
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.PathPrefix("/products").Subrouter()
// "/products/"
s.HandleFunc("/", ProductsHandler)
// "/products/{key}/"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/", ProductHandler)
// "/products/{key}/details"
s.HandleFunc("/{key}/details", ProductDetailsHandler)
Note that the path provided to PathPrefix() represents a "wildcard": calling
PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(...) means that the handler will be passed any
request that matches "/static/*". This makes it easy to serve static files with mux:
func main() {
var dir string
flag.StringVar(&dir, "dir", ".", "the directory to serve files from. Defaults to the current dir")
flag.Parse()
r := mux.NewRouter()
// This will serve files under http://localhost:8000/static/<filename>
r.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(http.Dir(dir))))
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: r,
Addr: "127.0.0.1:8000",
// Good practice: enforce timeouts for servers you create!
WriteTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 15 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
Now let's see how to build registered URLs.
Routes can be named. All routes that define a name can have their URLs built,
or "reversed". We define a name calling Name() on a route. For example:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
To build a URL, get the route and call the URL() method, passing a sequence of
key/value pairs for the route variables. For the previous route, we would do:
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
...and the result will be a url.URL with the following path:
"/articles/technology/42"
This also works for host and query value variables:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").
Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
Queries("filter", "{filter}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42?filter=gorilla"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42",
"filter", "gorilla")
All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must
conform to the corresponding patterns. These requirements guarantee that a
generated URL will always match a registered route -- the only exception is
for explicitly defined "build-only" routes which never match.
Regex support also exists for matching Headers within a route. For example, we could do:
r.HeadersRegexp("Content-Type", "application/(text|json)")
...and the route will match both requests with a Content-Type of `application/json` as well as
`application/text`
There's also a way to build only the URL host or path for a route:
use the methods URLHost() or URLPath() instead. For the previous route,
we would do:
// "http://news.domain.com/"
host, err := r.Get("article").URLHost("subdomain", "news")
// "/articles/technology/42"
path, err := r.Get("article").URLPath("category", "technology", "id", "42")
And if you use subrouters, host and path defined separately can be built
as well:
r := mux.NewRouter()
s := r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").Subrouter()
s.Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
HandlerFunc(ArticleHandler).
Name("article")
// "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
"category", "technology",
"id", "42")
Mux supports the addition of middlewares to a Router, which are executed in the order they are added if a match is found, including its subrouters. Middlewares are (typically) small pieces of code which take one request, do something with it, and pass it down to another middleware or the final handler. Some common use cases for middleware are request logging, header manipulation, or ResponseWriter hijacking.
type MiddlewareFunc func(http.Handler) http.Handler
Typically, the returned handler is a closure which does something with the http.ResponseWriter and http.Request passed to it, and then calls the handler passed as parameter to the MiddlewareFunc (closures can access variables from the context where they are created).
A very basic middleware which logs the URI of the request being handled could be written as:
func simpleMw(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Do stuff here
log.Println(r.RequestURI)
// Call the next handler, which can be another middleware in the chain, or the final handler.
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
Middlewares can be added to a router using `Router.Use()`:
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
r.Use(simpleMw)
A more complex authentication middleware, which maps session token to users, could be written as:
// Define our struct
type authenticationMiddleware struct {
tokenUsers map[string]string
}
// Initialize it somewhere
func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Populate() {
amw.tokenUsers["00000000"] = "user0"
amw.tokenUsers["aaaaaaaa"] = "userA"
amw.tokenUsers["05f717e5"] = "randomUser"
amw.tokenUsers["deadbeef"] = "user0"
}
// Middleware function, which will be called for each request
func (amw *authenticationMiddleware) Middleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
token := r.Header.Get("X-Session-Token")
if user, found := amw.tokenUsers[token]; found {
// We found the token in our map
log.Printf("Authenticated user %s\n", user)
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
} else {
http.Error(w, "Forbidden", http.StatusForbidden)
}
})
}
r := mux.NewRouter()
r.HandleFunc("/", handler)
amw := authenticationMiddleware{tokenUsers: make(map[string]string)}
amw.Populate()
r.Use(amw.Middleware)
Note: The handler chain will be stopped if your middleware doesn't call `next.ServeHTTP()` with the corresponding parameters. This can be used to abort a request if the middleware writer wants to.
*/
package mux

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module github.com/gorilla/mux
go 1.12

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package mux
import (
"net/http"
"strings"
)
// MiddlewareFunc is a function which receives an http.Handler and returns another http.Handler.
// Typically, the returned handler is a closure which does something with the http.ResponseWriter and http.Request passed
// to it, and then calls the handler passed as parameter to the MiddlewareFunc.
type MiddlewareFunc func(http.Handler) http.Handler
// middleware interface is anything which implements a MiddlewareFunc named Middleware.
type middleware interface {
Middleware(handler http.Handler) http.Handler
}
// Middleware allows MiddlewareFunc to implement the middleware interface.
func (mw MiddlewareFunc) Middleware(handler http.Handler) http.Handler {
return mw(handler)
}
// Use appends a MiddlewareFunc to the chain. Middleware can be used to intercept or otherwise modify requests and/or responses, and are executed in the order that they are applied to the Router.
func (r *Router) Use(mwf ...MiddlewareFunc) {
for _, fn := range mwf {
r.middlewares = append(r.middlewares, fn)
}
}
// useInterface appends a middleware to the chain. Middleware can be used to intercept or otherwise modify requests and/or responses, and are executed in the order that they are applied to the Router.
func (r *Router) useInterface(mw middleware) {
r.middlewares = append(r.middlewares, mw)
}
// CORSMethodMiddleware automatically sets the Access-Control-Allow-Methods response header
// on requests for routes that have an OPTIONS method matcher to all the method matchers on
// the route. Routes that do not explicitly handle OPTIONS requests will not be processed
// by the middleware. See examples for usage.
func CORSMethodMiddleware(r *Router) MiddlewareFunc {
return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
allMethods, err := getAllMethodsForRoute(r, req)
if err == nil {
for _, v := range allMethods {
if v == http.MethodOptions {
w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", strings.Join(allMethods, ","))
}
}
}
next.ServeHTTP(w, req)
})
}
}
// getAllMethodsForRoute returns all the methods from method matchers matching a given
// request.
func getAllMethodsForRoute(r *Router, req *http.Request) ([]string, error) {
var allMethods []string
for _, route := range r.routes {
var match RouteMatch
if route.Match(req, &match) || match.MatchErr == ErrMethodMismatch {
methods, err := route.GetMethods()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
allMethods = append(allMethods, methods...)
}
}
return allMethods, nil
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"path"
"regexp"
)
var (
// ErrMethodMismatch is returned when the method in the request does not match
// the method defined against the route.
ErrMethodMismatch = errors.New("method is not allowed")
// ErrNotFound is returned when no route match is found.
ErrNotFound = errors.New("no matching route was found")
)
// NewRouter returns a new router instance.
func NewRouter() *Router {
return &Router{namedRoutes: make(map[string]*Route)}
}
// Router registers routes to be matched and dispatches a handler.
//
// It implements the http.Handler interface, so it can be registered to serve
// requests:
//
// var router = mux.NewRouter()
//
// func main() {
// http.Handle("/", router)
// }
//
// Or, for Google App Engine, register it in a init() function:
//
// func init() {
// http.Handle("/", router)
// }
//
// This will send all incoming requests to the router.
type Router struct {
// Configurable Handler to be used when no route matches.
NotFoundHandler http.Handler
// Configurable Handler to be used when the request method does not match the route.
MethodNotAllowedHandler http.Handler
// Routes to be matched, in order.
routes []*Route
// Routes by name for URL building.
namedRoutes map[string]*Route
// If true, do not clear the request context after handling the request.
//
// Deprecated: No effect, since the context is stored on the request itself.
KeepContext bool
// Slice of middlewares to be called after a match is found
middlewares []middleware
// configuration shared with `Route`
routeConf
}
// common route configuration shared between `Router` and `Route`
type routeConf struct {
// If true, "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/{var}/to"
useEncodedPath bool
// If true, when the path pattern is "/path/", accessing "/path" will
// redirect to the former and vice versa.
strictSlash bool
// If true, when the path pattern is "/path//to", accessing "/path//to"
// will not redirect
skipClean bool
// Manager for the variables from host and path.
regexp routeRegexpGroup
// List of matchers.
matchers []matcher
// The scheme used when building URLs.
buildScheme string
buildVarsFunc BuildVarsFunc
}
// returns an effective deep copy of `routeConf`
func copyRouteConf(r routeConf) routeConf {
c := r
if r.regexp.path != nil {
c.regexp.path = copyRouteRegexp(r.regexp.path)
}
if r.regexp.host != nil {
c.regexp.host = copyRouteRegexp(r.regexp.host)
}
c.regexp.queries = make([]*routeRegexp, 0, len(r.regexp.queries))
for _, q := range r.regexp.queries {
c.regexp.queries = append(c.regexp.queries, copyRouteRegexp(q))
}
c.matchers = make([]matcher, len(r.matchers))
copy(c.matchers, r.matchers)
return c
}
func copyRouteRegexp(r *routeRegexp) *routeRegexp {
c := *r
return &c
}
// Match attempts to match the given request against the router's registered routes.
//
// If the request matches a route of this router or one of its subrouters the Route,
// Handler, and Vars fields of the the match argument are filled and this function
// returns true.
//
// If the request does not match any of this router's or its subrouters' routes
// then this function returns false. If available, a reason for the match failure
// will be filled in the match argument's MatchErr field. If the match failure type
// (eg: not found) has a registered handler, the handler is assigned to the Handler
// field of the match argument.
func (r *Router) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
for _, route := range r.routes {
if route.Match(req, match) {
// Build middleware chain if no error was found
if match.MatchErr == nil {
for i := len(r.middlewares) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
match.Handler = r.middlewares[i].Middleware(match.Handler)
}
}
return true
}
}
if match.MatchErr == ErrMethodMismatch {
if r.MethodNotAllowedHandler != nil {
match.Handler = r.MethodNotAllowedHandler
return true
}
return false
}
// Closest match for a router (includes sub-routers)
if r.NotFoundHandler != nil {
match.Handler = r.NotFoundHandler
match.MatchErr = ErrNotFound
return true
}
match.MatchErr = ErrNotFound
return false
}
// ServeHTTP dispatches the handler registered in the matched route.
//
// When there is a match, the route variables can be retrieved calling
// mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
if !r.skipClean {
path := req.URL.Path
if r.useEncodedPath {
path = req.URL.EscapedPath()
}
// Clean path to canonical form and redirect.
if p := cleanPath(path); p != path {
// Added 3 lines (Philip Schlump) - It was dropping the query string and #whatever from query.
// This matches with fix in go 1.2 r.c. 4 for same problem. Go Issue:
// http://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5252
url := *req.URL
url.Path = p
p = url.String()
w.Header().Set("Location", p)
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMovedPermanently)
return
}
}
var match RouteMatch
var handler http.Handler
if r.Match(req, &match) {
handler = match.Handler
req = requestWithVars(req, match.Vars)
req = requestWithRoute(req, match.Route)
}
if handler == nil && match.MatchErr == ErrMethodMismatch {
handler = methodNotAllowedHandler()
}
if handler == nil {
handler = http.NotFoundHandler()
}
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
}
// Get returns a route registered with the given name.
func (r *Router) Get(name string) *Route {
return r.namedRoutes[name]
}
// GetRoute returns a route registered with the given name. This method
// was renamed to Get() and remains here for backwards compatibility.
func (r *Router) GetRoute(name string) *Route {
return r.namedRoutes[name]
}
// StrictSlash defines the trailing slash behavior for new routes. The initial
// value is false.
//
// When true, if the route path is "/path/", accessing "/path" will perform a redirect
// to the former and vice versa. In other words, your application will always
// see the path as specified in the route.
//
// When false, if the route path is "/path", accessing "/path/" will not match
// this route and vice versa.
//
// The re-direct is a HTTP 301 (Moved Permanently). Note that when this is set for
// routes with a non-idempotent method (e.g. POST, PUT), the subsequent re-directed
// request will be made as a GET by most clients. Use middleware or client settings
// to modify this behaviour as needed.
//
// Special case: when a route sets a path prefix using the PathPrefix() method,
// strict slash is ignored for that route because the redirect behavior can't
// be determined from a prefix alone. However, any subrouters created from that
// route inherit the original StrictSlash setting.
func (r *Router) StrictSlash(value bool) *Router {
r.strictSlash = value
return r
}
// SkipClean defines the path cleaning behaviour for new routes. The initial
// value is false. Users should be careful about which routes are not cleaned
//
// When true, if the route path is "/path//to", it will remain with the double
// slash. This is helpful if you have a route like: /fetch/http://xkcd.com/534/
//
// When false, the path will be cleaned, so /fetch/http://xkcd.com/534/ will
// become /fetch/http/xkcd.com/534
func (r *Router) SkipClean(value bool) *Router {
r.skipClean = value
return r
}
// UseEncodedPath tells the router to match the encoded original path
// to the routes.
// For eg. "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/{var}/to".
//
// If not called, the router will match the unencoded path to the routes.
// For eg. "/path/foo%2Fbar/to" will match the path "/path/foo/bar/to"
func (r *Router) UseEncodedPath() *Router {
r.useEncodedPath = true
return r
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Route factories
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// NewRoute registers an empty route.
func (r *Router) NewRoute() *Route {
// initialize a route with a copy of the parent router's configuration
route := &Route{routeConf: copyRouteConf(r.routeConf), namedRoutes: r.namedRoutes}
r.routes = append(r.routes, route)
return route
}
// Name registers a new route with a name.
// See Route.Name().
func (r *Router) Name(name string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Name(name)
}
// Handle registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
// See Route.Path() and Route.Handler().
func (r *Router) Handle(path string, handler http.Handler) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Path(path).Handler(handler)
}
// HandleFunc registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
// See Route.Path() and Route.HandlerFunc().
func (r *Router) HandleFunc(path string, f func(http.ResponseWriter,
*http.Request)) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Path(path).HandlerFunc(f)
}
// Headers registers a new route with a matcher for request header values.
// See Route.Headers().
func (r *Router) Headers(pairs ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Headers(pairs...)
}
// Host registers a new route with a matcher for the URL host.
// See Route.Host().
func (r *Router) Host(tpl string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Host(tpl)
}
// MatcherFunc registers a new route with a custom matcher function.
// See Route.MatcherFunc().
func (r *Router) MatcherFunc(f MatcherFunc) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().MatcherFunc(f)
}
// Methods registers a new route with a matcher for HTTP methods.
// See Route.Methods().
func (r *Router) Methods(methods ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Methods(methods...)
}
// Path registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path.
// See Route.Path().
func (r *Router) Path(tpl string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Path(tpl)
}
// PathPrefix registers a new route with a matcher for the URL path prefix.
// See Route.PathPrefix().
func (r *Router) PathPrefix(tpl string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().PathPrefix(tpl)
}
// Queries registers a new route with a matcher for URL query values.
// See Route.Queries().
func (r *Router) Queries(pairs ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Queries(pairs...)
}
// Schemes registers a new route with a matcher for URL schemes.
// See Route.Schemes().
func (r *Router) Schemes(schemes ...string) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().Schemes(schemes...)
}
// BuildVarsFunc registers a new route with a custom function for modifying
// route variables before building a URL.
func (r *Router) BuildVarsFunc(f BuildVarsFunc) *Route {
return r.NewRoute().BuildVarsFunc(f)
}
// Walk walks the router and all its sub-routers, calling walkFn for each route
// in the tree. The routes are walked in the order they were added. Sub-routers
// are explored depth-first.
func (r *Router) Walk(walkFn WalkFunc) error {
return r.walk(walkFn, []*Route{})
}
// SkipRouter is used as a return value from WalkFuncs to indicate that the
// router that walk is about to descend down to should be skipped.
var SkipRouter = errors.New("skip this router")
// WalkFunc is the type of the function called for each route visited by Walk.
// At every invocation, it is given the current route, and the current router,
// and a list of ancestor routes that lead to the current route.
type WalkFunc func(route *Route, router *Router, ancestors []*Route) error
func (r *Router) walk(walkFn WalkFunc, ancestors []*Route) error {
for _, t := range r.routes {
err := walkFn(t, r, ancestors)
if err == SkipRouter {
continue
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, sr := range t.matchers {
if h, ok := sr.(*Router); ok {
ancestors = append(ancestors, t)
err := h.walk(walkFn, ancestors)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ancestors = ancestors[:len(ancestors)-1]
}
}
if h, ok := t.handler.(*Router); ok {
ancestors = append(ancestors, t)
err := h.walk(walkFn, ancestors)
if err != nil {
return err
}
ancestors = ancestors[:len(ancestors)-1]
}
}
return nil
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Context
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// RouteMatch stores information about a matched route.
type RouteMatch struct {
Route *Route
Handler http.Handler
Vars map[string]string
// MatchErr is set to appropriate matching error
// It is set to ErrMethodMismatch if there is a mismatch in
// the request method and route method
MatchErr error
}
type contextKey int
const (
varsKey contextKey = iota
routeKey
)
// Vars returns the route variables for the current request, if any.
func Vars(r *http.Request) map[string]string {
if rv := r.Context().Value(varsKey); rv != nil {
return rv.(map[string]string)
}
return nil
}
// CurrentRoute returns the matched route for the current request, if any.
// This only works when called inside the handler of the matched route
// because the matched route is stored in the request context which is cleared
// after the handler returns, unless the KeepContext option is set on the
// Router.
func CurrentRoute(r *http.Request) *Route {
if rv := r.Context().Value(routeKey); rv != nil {
return rv.(*Route)
}
return nil
}
func requestWithVars(r *http.Request, vars map[string]string) *http.Request {
ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), varsKey, vars)
return r.WithContext(ctx)
}
func requestWithRoute(r *http.Request, route *Route) *http.Request {
ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), routeKey, route)
return r.WithContext(ctx)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// cleanPath returns the canonical path for p, eliminating . and .. elements.
// Borrowed from the net/http package.
func cleanPath(p string) string {
if p == "" {
return "/"
}
if p[0] != '/' {
p = "/" + p
}
np := path.Clean(p)
// path.Clean removes trailing slash except for root;
// put the trailing slash back if necessary.
if p[len(p)-1] == '/' && np != "/" {
np += "/"
}
return np
}
// uniqueVars returns an error if two slices contain duplicated strings.
func uniqueVars(s1, s2 []string) error {
for _, v1 := range s1 {
for _, v2 := range s2 {
if v1 == v2 {
return fmt.Errorf("mux: duplicated route variable %q", v2)
}
}
}
return nil
}
// checkPairs returns the count of strings passed in, and an error if
// the count is not an even number.
func checkPairs(pairs ...string) (int, error) {
length := len(pairs)
if length%2 != 0 {
return length, fmt.Errorf(
"mux: number of parameters must be multiple of 2, got %v", pairs)
}
return length, nil
}
// mapFromPairsToString converts variadic string parameters to a
// string to string map.
func mapFromPairsToString(pairs ...string) (map[string]string, error) {
length, err := checkPairs(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m := make(map[string]string, length/2)
for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
m[pairs[i]] = pairs[i+1]
}
return m, nil
}
// mapFromPairsToRegex converts variadic string parameters to a
// string to regex map.
func mapFromPairsToRegex(pairs ...string) (map[string]*regexp.Regexp, error) {
length, err := checkPairs(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m := make(map[string]*regexp.Regexp, length/2)
for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
regex, err := regexp.Compile(pairs[i+1])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m[pairs[i]] = regex
}
return m, nil
}
// matchInArray returns true if the given string value is in the array.
func matchInArray(arr []string, value string) bool {
for _, v := range arr {
if v == value {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// matchMapWithString returns true if the given key/value pairs exist in a given map.
func matchMapWithString(toCheck map[string]string, toMatch map[string][]string, canonicalKey bool) bool {
for k, v := range toCheck {
// Check if key exists.
if canonicalKey {
k = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)
}
if values := toMatch[k]; values == nil {
return false
} else if v != "" {
// If value was defined as an empty string we only check that the
// key exists. Otherwise we also check for equality.
valueExists := false
for _, value := range values {
if v == value {
valueExists = true
break
}
}
if !valueExists {
return false
}
}
}
return true
}
// matchMapWithRegex returns true if the given key/value pairs exist in a given map compiled against
// the given regex
func matchMapWithRegex(toCheck map[string]*regexp.Regexp, toMatch map[string][]string, canonicalKey bool) bool {
for k, v := range toCheck {
// Check if key exists.
if canonicalKey {
k = http.CanonicalHeaderKey(k)
}
if values := toMatch[k]; values == nil {
return false
} else if v != nil {
// If value was defined as an empty string we only check that the
// key exists. Otherwise we also check for equality.
valueExists := false
for _, value := range values {
if v.MatchString(value) {
valueExists = true
break
}
}
if !valueExists {
return false
}
}
}
return true
}
// methodNotAllowed replies to the request with an HTTP status code 405.
func methodNotAllowed(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
}
// methodNotAllowedHandler returns a simple request handler
// that replies to each request with a status code 405.
func methodNotAllowedHandler() http.Handler { return http.HandlerFunc(methodNotAllowed) }

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type routeRegexpOptions struct {
strictSlash bool
useEncodedPath bool
}
type regexpType int
const (
regexpTypePath regexpType = 0
regexpTypeHost regexpType = 1
regexpTypePrefix regexpType = 2
regexpTypeQuery regexpType = 3
)
// newRouteRegexp parses a route template and returns a routeRegexp,
// used to match a host, a path or a query string.
//
// It will extract named variables, assemble a regexp to be matched, create
// a "reverse" template to build URLs and compile regexps to validate variable
// values used in URL building.
//
// Previously we accepted only Python-like identifiers for variable
// names ([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*), but currently the only restriction is that
// name and pattern can't be empty, and names can't contain a colon.
func newRouteRegexp(tpl string, typ regexpType, options routeRegexpOptions) (*routeRegexp, error) {
// Check if it is well-formed.
idxs, errBraces := braceIndices(tpl)
if errBraces != nil {
return nil, errBraces
}
// Backup the original.
template := tpl
// Now let's parse it.
defaultPattern := "[^/]+"
if typ == regexpTypeQuery {
defaultPattern = ".*"
} else if typ == regexpTypeHost {
defaultPattern = "[^.]+"
}
// Only match strict slash if not matching
if typ != regexpTypePath {
options.strictSlash = false
}
// Set a flag for strictSlash.
endSlash := false
if options.strictSlash && strings.HasSuffix(tpl, "/") {
tpl = tpl[:len(tpl)-1]
endSlash = true
}
varsN := make([]string, len(idxs)/2)
varsR := make([]*regexp.Regexp, len(idxs)/2)
pattern := bytes.NewBufferString("")
pattern.WriteByte('^')
reverse := bytes.NewBufferString("")
var end int
var err error
for i := 0; i < len(idxs); i += 2 {
// Set all values we are interested in.
raw := tpl[end:idxs[i]]
end = idxs[i+1]
parts := strings.SplitN(tpl[idxs[i]+1:end-1], ":", 2)
name := parts[0]
patt := defaultPattern
if len(parts) == 2 {
patt = parts[1]
}
// Name or pattern can't be empty.
if name == "" || patt == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mux: missing name or pattern in %q",
tpl[idxs[i]:end])
}
// Build the regexp pattern.
fmt.Fprintf(pattern, "%s(?P<%s>%s)", regexp.QuoteMeta(raw), varGroupName(i/2), patt)
// Build the reverse template.
fmt.Fprintf(reverse, "%s%%s", raw)
// Append variable name and compiled pattern.
varsN[i/2] = name
varsR[i/2], err = regexp.Compile(fmt.Sprintf("^%s$", patt))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// Add the remaining.
raw := tpl[end:]
pattern.WriteString(regexp.QuoteMeta(raw))
if options.strictSlash {
pattern.WriteString("[/]?")
}
if typ == regexpTypeQuery {
// Add the default pattern if the query value is empty
if queryVal := strings.SplitN(template, "=", 2)[1]; queryVal == "" {
pattern.WriteString(defaultPattern)
}
}
if typ != regexpTypePrefix {
pattern.WriteByte('$')
}
var wildcardHostPort bool
if typ == regexpTypeHost {
if !strings.Contains(pattern.String(), ":") {
wildcardHostPort = true
}
}
reverse.WriteString(raw)
if endSlash {
reverse.WriteByte('/')
}
// Compile full regexp.
reg, errCompile := regexp.Compile(pattern.String())
if errCompile != nil {
return nil, errCompile
}
// Check for capturing groups which used to work in older versions
if reg.NumSubexp() != len(idxs)/2 {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("route %s contains capture groups in its regexp. ", template) +
"Only non-capturing groups are accepted: e.g. (?:pattern) instead of (pattern)")
}
// Done!
return &routeRegexp{
template: template,
regexpType: typ,
options: options,
regexp: reg,
reverse: reverse.String(),
varsN: varsN,
varsR: varsR,
wildcardHostPort: wildcardHostPort,
}, nil
}
// routeRegexp stores a regexp to match a host or path and information to
// collect and validate route variables.
type routeRegexp struct {
// The unmodified template.
template string
// The type of match
regexpType regexpType
// Options for matching
options routeRegexpOptions
// Expanded regexp.
regexp *regexp.Regexp
// Reverse template.
reverse string
// Variable names.
varsN []string
// Variable regexps (validators).
varsR []*regexp.Regexp
// Wildcard host-port (no strict port match in hostname)
wildcardHostPort bool
}
// Match matches the regexp against the URL host or path.
func (r *routeRegexp) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
if r.regexpType == regexpTypeHost {
host := getHost(req)
if r.wildcardHostPort {
// Don't be strict on the port match
if i := strings.Index(host, ":"); i != -1 {
host = host[:i]
}
}
return r.regexp.MatchString(host)
}
if r.regexpType == regexpTypeQuery {
return r.matchQueryString(req)
}
path := req.URL.Path
if r.options.useEncodedPath {
path = req.URL.EscapedPath()
}
return r.regexp.MatchString(path)
}
// url builds a URL part using the given values.
func (r *routeRegexp) url(values map[string]string) (string, error) {
urlValues := make([]interface{}, len(r.varsN), len(r.varsN))
for k, v := range r.varsN {
value, ok := values[v]
if !ok {
return "", fmt.Errorf("mux: missing route variable %q", v)
}
if r.regexpType == regexpTypeQuery {
value = url.QueryEscape(value)
}
urlValues[k] = value
}
rv := fmt.Sprintf(r.reverse, urlValues...)
if !r.regexp.MatchString(rv) {
// The URL is checked against the full regexp, instead of checking
// individual variables. This is faster but to provide a good error
// message, we check individual regexps if the URL doesn't match.
for k, v := range r.varsN {
if !r.varsR[k].MatchString(values[v]) {
return "", fmt.Errorf(
"mux: variable %q doesn't match, expected %q", values[v],
r.varsR[k].String())
}
}
}
return rv, nil
}
// getURLQuery returns a single query parameter from a request URL.
// For a URL with foo=bar&baz=ding, we return only the relevant key
// value pair for the routeRegexp.
func (r *routeRegexp) getURLQuery(req *http.Request) string {
if r.regexpType != regexpTypeQuery {
return ""
}
templateKey := strings.SplitN(r.template, "=", 2)[0]
val, ok := findFirstQueryKey(req.URL.RawQuery, templateKey)
if ok {
return templateKey + "=" + val
}
return ""
}
// findFirstQueryKey returns the same result as (*url.URL).Query()[key][0].
// If key was not found, empty string and false is returned.
func findFirstQueryKey(rawQuery, key string) (value string, ok bool) {
query := []byte(rawQuery)
for len(query) > 0 {
foundKey := query
if i := bytes.IndexAny(foundKey, "&;"); i >= 0 {
foundKey, query = foundKey[:i], foundKey[i+1:]
} else {
query = query[:0]
}
if len(foundKey) == 0 {
continue
}
var value []byte
if i := bytes.IndexByte(foundKey, '='); i >= 0 {
foundKey, value = foundKey[:i], foundKey[i+1:]
}
if len(foundKey) < len(key) {
// Cannot possibly be key.
continue
}
keyString, err := url.QueryUnescape(string(foundKey))
if err != nil {
continue
}
if keyString != key {
continue
}
valueString, err := url.QueryUnescape(string(value))
if err != nil {
continue
}
return valueString, true
}
return "", false
}
func (r *routeRegexp) matchQueryString(req *http.Request) bool {
return r.regexp.MatchString(r.getURLQuery(req))
}
// braceIndices returns the first level curly brace indices from a string.
// It returns an error in case of unbalanced braces.
func braceIndices(s string) ([]int, error) {
var level, idx int
var idxs []int
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
switch s[i] {
case '{':
if level++; level == 1 {
idx = i
}
case '}':
if level--; level == 0 {
idxs = append(idxs, idx, i+1)
} else if level < 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mux: unbalanced braces in %q", s)
}
}
}
if level != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mux: unbalanced braces in %q", s)
}
return idxs, nil
}
// varGroupName builds a capturing group name for the indexed variable.
func varGroupName(idx int) string {
return "v" + strconv.Itoa(idx)
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// routeRegexpGroup
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// routeRegexpGroup groups the route matchers that carry variables.
type routeRegexpGroup struct {
host *routeRegexp
path *routeRegexp
queries []*routeRegexp
}
// setMatch extracts the variables from the URL once a route matches.
func (v routeRegexpGroup) setMatch(req *http.Request, m *RouteMatch, r *Route) {
// Store host variables.
if v.host != nil {
host := getHost(req)
matches := v.host.regexp.FindStringSubmatchIndex(host)
if len(matches) > 0 {
extractVars(host, matches, v.host.varsN, m.Vars)
}
}
path := req.URL.Path
if r.useEncodedPath {
path = req.URL.EscapedPath()
}
// Store path variables.
if v.path != nil {
matches := v.path.regexp.FindStringSubmatchIndex(path)
if len(matches) > 0 {
extractVars(path, matches, v.path.varsN, m.Vars)
// Check if we should redirect.
if v.path.options.strictSlash {
p1 := strings.HasSuffix(path, "/")
p2 := strings.HasSuffix(v.path.template, "/")
if p1 != p2 {
u, _ := url.Parse(req.URL.String())
if p1 {
u.Path = u.Path[:len(u.Path)-1]
} else {
u.Path += "/"
}
m.Handler = http.RedirectHandler(u.String(), http.StatusMovedPermanently)
}
}
}
}
// Store query string variables.
for _, q := range v.queries {
queryURL := q.getURLQuery(req)
matches := q.regexp.FindStringSubmatchIndex(queryURL)
if len(matches) > 0 {
extractVars(queryURL, matches, q.varsN, m.Vars)
}
}
}
// getHost tries its best to return the request host.
// According to section 14.23 of RFC 2616 the Host header
// can include the port number if the default value of 80 is not used.
func getHost(r *http.Request) string {
if r.URL.IsAbs() {
return r.URL.Host
}
return r.Host
}
func extractVars(input string, matches []int, names []string, output map[string]string) {
for i, name := range names {
output[name] = input[matches[2*i+2]:matches[2*i+3]]
}
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// Route stores information to match a request and build URLs.
type Route struct {
// Request handler for the route.
handler http.Handler
// If true, this route never matches: it is only used to build URLs.
buildOnly bool
// The name used to build URLs.
name string
// Error resulted from building a route.
err error
// "global" reference to all named routes
namedRoutes map[string]*Route
// config possibly passed in from `Router`
routeConf
}
// SkipClean reports whether path cleaning is enabled for this route via
// Router.SkipClean.
func (r *Route) SkipClean() bool {
return r.skipClean
}
// Match matches the route against the request.
func (r *Route) Match(req *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
if r.buildOnly || r.err != nil {
return false
}
var matchErr error
// Match everything.
for _, m := range r.matchers {
if matched := m.Match(req, match); !matched {
if _, ok := m.(methodMatcher); ok {
matchErr = ErrMethodMismatch
continue
}
// Ignore ErrNotFound errors. These errors arise from match call
// to Subrouters.
//
// This prevents subsequent matching subrouters from failing to
// run middleware. If not ignored, the middleware would see a
// non-nil MatchErr and be skipped, even when there was a
// matching route.
if match.MatchErr == ErrNotFound {
match.MatchErr = nil
}
matchErr = nil
return false
}
}
if matchErr != nil {
match.MatchErr = matchErr
return false
}
if match.MatchErr == ErrMethodMismatch && r.handler != nil {
// We found a route which matches request method, clear MatchErr
match.MatchErr = nil
// Then override the mis-matched handler
match.Handler = r.handler
}
// Yay, we have a match. Let's collect some info about it.
if match.Route == nil {
match.Route = r
}
if match.Handler == nil {
match.Handler = r.handler
}
if match.Vars == nil {
match.Vars = make(map[string]string)
}
// Set variables.
r.regexp.setMatch(req, match, r)
return true
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Route attributes
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GetError returns an error resulted from building the route, if any.
func (r *Route) GetError() error {
return r.err
}
// BuildOnly sets the route to never match: it is only used to build URLs.
func (r *Route) BuildOnly() *Route {
r.buildOnly = true
return r
}
// Handler --------------------------------------------------------------------
// Handler sets a handler for the route.
func (r *Route) Handler(handler http.Handler) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
r.handler = handler
}
return r
}
// HandlerFunc sets a handler function for the route.
func (r *Route) HandlerFunc(f func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) *Route {
return r.Handler(http.HandlerFunc(f))
}
// GetHandler returns the handler for the route, if any.
func (r *Route) GetHandler() http.Handler {
return r.handler
}
// Name -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name sets the name for the route, used to build URLs.
// It is an error to call Name more than once on a route.
func (r *Route) Name(name string) *Route {
if r.name != "" {
r.err = fmt.Errorf("mux: route already has name %q, can't set %q",
r.name, name)
}
if r.err == nil {
r.name = name
r.namedRoutes[name] = r
}
return r
}
// GetName returns the name for the route, if any.
func (r *Route) GetName() string {
return r.name
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Matchers
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// matcher types try to match a request.
type matcher interface {
Match(*http.Request, *RouteMatch) bool
}
// addMatcher adds a matcher to the route.
func (r *Route) addMatcher(m matcher) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
r.matchers = append(r.matchers, m)
}
return r
}
// addRegexpMatcher adds a host or path matcher and builder to a route.
func (r *Route) addRegexpMatcher(tpl string, typ regexpType) error {
if r.err != nil {
return r.err
}
if typ == regexpTypePath || typ == regexpTypePrefix {
if len(tpl) > 0 && tpl[0] != '/' {
return fmt.Errorf("mux: path must start with a slash, got %q", tpl)
}
if r.regexp.path != nil {
tpl = strings.TrimRight(r.regexp.path.template, "/") + tpl
}
}
rr, err := newRouteRegexp(tpl, typ, routeRegexpOptions{
strictSlash: r.strictSlash,
useEncodedPath: r.useEncodedPath,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, q := range r.regexp.queries {
if err = uniqueVars(rr.varsN, q.varsN); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if typ == regexpTypeHost {
if r.regexp.path != nil {
if err = uniqueVars(rr.varsN, r.regexp.path.varsN); err != nil {
return err
}
}
r.regexp.host = rr
} else {
if r.regexp.host != nil {
if err = uniqueVars(rr.varsN, r.regexp.host.varsN); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if typ == regexpTypeQuery {
r.regexp.queries = append(r.regexp.queries, rr)
} else {
r.regexp.path = rr
}
}
r.addMatcher(rr)
return nil
}
// Headers --------------------------------------------------------------------
// headerMatcher matches the request against header values.
type headerMatcher map[string]string
func (m headerMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchMapWithString(m, r.Header, true)
}
// Headers adds a matcher for request header values.
// It accepts a sequence of key/value pairs to be matched. For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Headers("Content-Type", "application/json",
// "X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
//
// The above route will only match if both request header values match.
// If the value is an empty string, it will match any value if the key is set.
func (r *Route) Headers(pairs ...string) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
var headers map[string]string
headers, r.err = mapFromPairsToString(pairs...)
return r.addMatcher(headerMatcher(headers))
}
return r
}
// headerRegexMatcher matches the request against the route given a regex for the header
type headerRegexMatcher map[string]*regexp.Regexp
func (m headerRegexMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchMapWithRegex(m, r.Header, true)
}
// HeadersRegexp accepts a sequence of key/value pairs, where the value has regex
// support. For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.HeadersRegexp("Content-Type", "application/(text|json)",
// "X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest")
//
// The above route will only match if both the request header matches both regular expressions.
// If the value is an empty string, it will match any value if the key is set.
// Use the start and end of string anchors (^ and $) to match an exact value.
func (r *Route) HeadersRegexp(pairs ...string) *Route {
if r.err == nil {
var headers map[string]*regexp.Regexp
headers, r.err = mapFromPairsToRegex(pairs...)
return r.addMatcher(headerRegexMatcher(headers))
}
return r
}
// Host -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Host adds a matcher for the URL host.
// It accepts a template with zero or more URL variables enclosed by {}.
// Variables can define an optional regexp pattern to be matched:
//
// - {name} matches anything until the next dot.
//
// - {name:pattern} matches the given regexp pattern.
//
// For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Host("www.example.com")
// r.Host("{subdomain}.domain.com")
// r.Host("{subdomain:[a-z]+}.domain.com")
//
// Variable names must be unique in a given route. They can be retrieved
// calling mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Route) Host(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, regexpTypeHost)
return r
}
// MatcherFunc ----------------------------------------------------------------
// MatcherFunc is the function signature used by custom matchers.
type MatcherFunc func(*http.Request, *RouteMatch) bool
// Match returns the match for a given request.
func (m MatcherFunc) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return m(r, match)
}
// MatcherFunc adds a custom function to be used as request matcher.
func (r *Route) MatcherFunc(f MatcherFunc) *Route {
return r.addMatcher(f)
}
// Methods --------------------------------------------------------------------
// methodMatcher matches the request against HTTP methods.
type methodMatcher []string
func (m methodMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
return matchInArray(m, r.Method)
}
// Methods adds a matcher for HTTP methods.
// It accepts a sequence of one or more methods to be matched, e.g.:
// "GET", "POST", "PUT".
func (r *Route) Methods(methods ...string) *Route {
for k, v := range methods {
methods[k] = strings.ToUpper(v)
}
return r.addMatcher(methodMatcher(methods))
}
// Path -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Path adds a matcher for the URL path.
// It accepts a template with zero or more URL variables enclosed by {}. The
// template must start with a "/".
// Variables can define an optional regexp pattern to be matched:
//
// - {name} matches anything until the next slash.
//
// - {name:pattern} matches the given regexp pattern.
//
// For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Path("/products/").Handler(ProductsHandler)
// r.Path("/products/{key}").Handler(ProductsHandler)
// r.Path("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}").
// Handler(ArticleHandler)
//
// Variable names must be unique in a given route. They can be retrieved
// calling mux.Vars(request).
func (r *Route) Path(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, regexpTypePath)
return r
}
// PathPrefix -----------------------------------------------------------------
// PathPrefix adds a matcher for the URL path prefix. This matches if the given
// template is a prefix of the full URL path. See Route.Path() for details on
// the tpl argument.
//
// Note that it does not treat slashes specially ("/foobar/" will be matched by
// the prefix "/foo") so you may want to use a trailing slash here.
//
// Also note that the setting of Router.StrictSlash() has no effect on routes
// with a PathPrefix matcher.
func (r *Route) PathPrefix(tpl string) *Route {
r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(tpl, regexpTypePrefix)
return r
}
// Query ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Queries adds a matcher for URL query values.
// It accepts a sequence of key/value pairs. Values may define variables.
// For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.Queries("foo", "bar", "id", "{id:[0-9]+}")
//
// The above route will only match if the URL contains the defined queries
// values, e.g.: ?foo=bar&id=42.
//
// If the value is an empty string, it will match any value if the key is set.
//
// Variables can define an optional regexp pattern to be matched:
//
// - {name} matches anything until the next slash.
//
// - {name:pattern} matches the given regexp pattern.
func (r *Route) Queries(pairs ...string) *Route {
length := len(pairs)
if length%2 != 0 {
r.err = fmt.Errorf(
"mux: number of parameters must be multiple of 2, got %v", pairs)
return nil
}
for i := 0; i < length; i += 2 {
if r.err = r.addRegexpMatcher(pairs[i]+"="+pairs[i+1], regexpTypeQuery); r.err != nil {
return r
}
}
return r
}
// Schemes --------------------------------------------------------------------
// schemeMatcher matches the request against URL schemes.
type schemeMatcher []string
func (m schemeMatcher) Match(r *http.Request, match *RouteMatch) bool {
scheme := r.URL.Scheme
// https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Request
// "For [most] server requests, fields other than Path and RawQuery will be
// empty."
// Since we're an http muxer, the scheme is either going to be http or https
// though, so we can just set it based on the tls termination state.
if scheme == "" {
if r.TLS == nil {
scheme = "http"
} else {
scheme = "https"
}
}
return matchInArray(m, scheme)
}
// Schemes adds a matcher for URL schemes.
// It accepts a sequence of schemes to be matched, e.g.: "http", "https".
// If the request's URL has a scheme set, it will be matched against.
// Generally, the URL scheme will only be set if a previous handler set it,
// such as the ProxyHeaders handler from gorilla/handlers.
// If unset, the scheme will be determined based on the request's TLS
// termination state.
// The first argument to Schemes will be used when constructing a route URL.
func (r *Route) Schemes(schemes ...string) *Route {
for k, v := range schemes {
schemes[k] = strings.ToLower(v)
}
if len(schemes) > 0 {
r.buildScheme = schemes[0]
}
return r.addMatcher(schemeMatcher(schemes))
}
// BuildVarsFunc --------------------------------------------------------------
// BuildVarsFunc is the function signature used by custom build variable
// functions (which can modify route variables before a route's URL is built).
type BuildVarsFunc func(map[string]string) map[string]string
// BuildVarsFunc adds a custom function to be used to modify build variables
// before a route's URL is built.
func (r *Route) BuildVarsFunc(f BuildVarsFunc) *Route {
if r.buildVarsFunc != nil {
// compose the old and new functions
old := r.buildVarsFunc
r.buildVarsFunc = func(m map[string]string) map[string]string {
return f(old(m))
}
} else {
r.buildVarsFunc = f
}
return r
}
// Subrouter ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Subrouter creates a subrouter for the route.
//
// It will test the inner routes only if the parent route matched. For example:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// s := r.Host("www.example.com").Subrouter()
// s.HandleFunc("/products/", ProductsHandler)
// s.HandleFunc("/products/{key}", ProductHandler)
// s.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}"), ArticleHandler)
//
// Here, the routes registered in the subrouter won't be tested if the host
// doesn't match.
func (r *Route) Subrouter() *Router {
// initialize a subrouter with a copy of the parent route's configuration
router := &Router{routeConf: copyRouteConf(r.routeConf), namedRoutes: r.namedRoutes}
r.addMatcher(router)
return router
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// URL building
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// URL builds a URL for the route.
//
// It accepts a sequence of key/value pairs for the route variables. For
// example, given this route:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
// Name("article")
//
// ...a URL for it can be built using:
//
// url, err := r.Get("article").URL("category", "technology", "id", "42")
//
// ...which will return an url.URL with the following path:
//
// "/articles/technology/42"
//
// This also works for host variables:
//
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// r.HandleFunc("/articles/{category}/{id:[0-9]+}", ArticleHandler).
// Host("{subdomain}.domain.com").
// Name("article")
//
// // url.String() will be "http://news.domain.com/articles/technology/42"
// url, err := r.Get("article").URL("subdomain", "news",
// "category", "technology",
// "id", "42")
//
// The scheme of the resulting url will be the first argument that was passed to Schemes:
//
// // url.String() will be "https://example.com"
// r := mux.NewRouter()
// url, err := r.Host("example.com")
// .Schemes("https", "http").URL()
//
// All variables defined in the route are required, and their values must
// conform to the corresponding patterns.
func (r *Route) URL(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
values, err := r.prepareVars(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var scheme, host, path string
queries := make([]string, 0, len(r.regexp.queries))
if r.regexp.host != nil {
if host, err = r.regexp.host.url(values); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
scheme = "http"
if r.buildScheme != "" {
scheme = r.buildScheme
}
}
if r.regexp.path != nil {
if path, err = r.regexp.path.url(values); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
for _, q := range r.regexp.queries {
var query string
if query, err = q.url(values); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
queries = append(queries, query)
}
return &url.URL{
Scheme: scheme,
Host: host,
Path: path,
RawQuery: strings.Join(queries, "&"),
}, nil
}
// URLHost builds the host part of the URL for a route. See Route.URL().
//
// The route must have a host defined.
func (r *Route) URLHost(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp.host == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a host")
}
values, err := r.prepareVars(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
host, err := r.regexp.host.url(values)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
u := &url.URL{
Scheme: "http",
Host: host,
}
if r.buildScheme != "" {
u.Scheme = r.buildScheme
}
return u, nil
}
// URLPath builds the path part of the URL for a route. See Route.URL().
//
// The route must have a path defined.
func (r *Route) URLPath(pairs ...string) (*url.URL, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp.path == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a path")
}
values, err := r.prepareVars(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
path, err := r.regexp.path.url(values)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &url.URL{
Path: path,
}, nil
}
// GetPathTemplate returns the template used to build the
// route match.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not define a path.
func (r *Route) GetPathTemplate() (string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return "", r.err
}
if r.regexp.path == nil {
return "", errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a path")
}
return r.regexp.path.template, nil
}
// GetPathRegexp returns the expanded regular expression used to match route path.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not define a path.
func (r *Route) GetPathRegexp() (string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return "", r.err
}
if r.regexp.path == nil {
return "", errors.New("mux: route does not have a path")
}
return r.regexp.path.regexp.String(), nil
}
// GetQueriesRegexp returns the expanded regular expressions used to match the
// route queries.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not have queries.
func (r *Route) GetQueriesRegexp() ([]string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp.queries == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have queries")
}
queries := make([]string, 0, len(r.regexp.queries))
for _, query := range r.regexp.queries {
queries = append(queries, query.regexp.String())
}
return queries, nil
}
// GetQueriesTemplates returns the templates used to build the
// query matching.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not define queries.
func (r *Route) GetQueriesTemplates() ([]string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
if r.regexp.queries == nil {
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have queries")
}
queries := make([]string, 0, len(r.regexp.queries))
for _, query := range r.regexp.queries {
queries = append(queries, query.template)
}
return queries, nil
}
// GetMethods returns the methods the route matches against
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if route does not have methods.
func (r *Route) GetMethods() ([]string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
for _, m := range r.matchers {
if methods, ok := m.(methodMatcher); ok {
return []string(methods), nil
}
}
return nil, errors.New("mux: route doesn't have methods")
}
// GetHostTemplate returns the template used to build the
// route match.
// This is useful for building simple REST API documentation and for instrumentation
// against third-party services.
// An error will be returned if the route does not define a host.
func (r *Route) GetHostTemplate() (string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return "", r.err
}
if r.regexp.host == nil {
return "", errors.New("mux: route doesn't have a host")
}
return r.regexp.host.template, nil
}
// prepareVars converts the route variable pairs into a map. If the route has a
// BuildVarsFunc, it is invoked.
func (r *Route) prepareVars(pairs ...string) (map[string]string, error) {
m, err := mapFromPairsToString(pairs...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return r.buildVars(m), nil
}
func (r *Route) buildVars(m map[string]string) map[string]string {
if r.buildVarsFunc != nil {
m = r.buildVarsFunc(m)
}
return m
}

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// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package mux
import "net/http"
// SetURLVars sets the URL variables for the given request, to be accessed via
// mux.Vars for testing route behaviour. Arguments are not modified, a shallow
// copy is returned.
//
// This API should only be used for testing purposes; it provides a way to
// inject variables into the request context. Alternatively, URL variables
// can be set by making a route that captures the required variables,
// starting a server and sending the request to that server.
func SetURLVars(r *http.Request, val map[string]string) *http.Request {
return requestWithVars(r, val)
}

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.DS_Store

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language: go
go:
- 1.x
os:
- linux
- osx

23
go-mysql-redis/vendor/github.com/joho/godotenv/LICENCE generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
Copyright (c) 2013 John Barton
MIT License
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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# GoDotEnv [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/joho/godotenv.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/joho/godotenv) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/9v40vnfvvgde64u4?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/joho/godotenv) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/joho/godotenv)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/joho/godotenv)
A Go (golang) port of the Ruby dotenv project (which loads env vars from a .env file)
From the original Library:
> Storing configuration in the environment is one of the tenets of a twelve-factor app. Anything that is likely to change between deployment environmentssuch as resource handles for databases or credentials for external servicesshould be extracted from the code into environment variables.
>
> But it is not always practical to set environment variables on development machines or continuous integration servers where multiple projects are run. Dotenv load variables from a .env file into ENV when the environment is bootstrapped.
It can be used as a library (for loading in env for your own daemons etc) or as a bin command.
There is test coverage and CI for both linuxish and windows environments, but I make no guarantees about the bin version working on windows.
## Installation
As a library
```shell
go get github.com/joho/godotenv
```
or if you want to use it as a bin command
```shell
go get github.com/joho/godotenv/cmd/godotenv
```
## Usage
Add your application configuration to your `.env` file in the root of your project:
```shell
S3_BUCKET=YOURS3BUCKET
SECRET_KEY=YOURSECRETKEYGOESHERE
```
Then in your Go app you can do something like
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/joho/godotenv"
"log"
"os"
)
func main() {
err := godotenv.Load()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Error loading .env file")
}
s3Bucket := os.Getenv("S3_BUCKET")
secretKey := os.Getenv("SECRET_KEY")
// now do something with s3 or whatever
}
```
If you're even lazier than that, you can just take advantage of the autoload package which will read in `.env` on import
```go
import _ "github.com/joho/godotenv/autoload"
```
While `.env` in the project root is the default, you don't have to be constrained, both examples below are 100% legit
```go
_ = godotenv.Load("somerandomfile")
_ = godotenv.Load("filenumberone.env", "filenumbertwo.env")
```
If you want to be really fancy with your env file you can do comments and exports (below is a valid env file)
```shell
# I am a comment and that is OK
SOME_VAR=someval
FOO=BAR # comments at line end are OK too
export BAR=BAZ
```
Or finally you can do YAML(ish) style
```yaml
FOO: bar
BAR: baz
```
as a final aside, if you don't want godotenv munging your env you can just get a map back instead
```go
var myEnv map[string]string
myEnv, err := godotenv.Read()
s3Bucket := myEnv["S3_BUCKET"]
```
... or from an `io.Reader` instead of a local file
```go
reader := getRemoteFile()
myEnv, err := godotenv.Parse(reader)
```
... or from a `string` if you so desire
```go
content := getRemoteFileContent()
myEnv, err := godotenv.Unmarshal(content)
```
### Command Mode
Assuming you've installed the command as above and you've got `$GOPATH/bin` in your `$PATH`
```
godotenv -f /some/path/to/.env some_command with some args
```
If you don't specify `-f` it will fall back on the default of loading `.env` in `PWD`
### Writing Env Files
Godotenv can also write a map representing the environment to a correctly-formatted and escaped file
```go
env, err := godotenv.Unmarshal("KEY=value")
err := godotenv.Write(env, "./.env")
```
... or to a string
```go
env, err := godotenv.Unmarshal("KEY=value")
content, err := godotenv.Marshal(env)
```
## Contributing
Contributions are most welcome! The parser itself is pretty stupidly naive and I wouldn't be surprised if it breaks with edge cases.
*code changes without tests will not be accepted*
1. Fork it
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Added some feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
5. Create new Pull Request
## Releases
Releases should follow [Semver](http://semver.org/) though the first couple of releases are `v1` and `v1.1`.
Use [annotated tags for all releases](https://github.com/joho/godotenv/issues/30). Example `git tag -a v1.2.1`
## CI
Linux: [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/joho/godotenv.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/joho/godotenv) Windows: [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/9v40vnfvvgde64u4)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/joho/godotenv)
## Who?
The original library [dotenv](https://github.com/bkeepers/dotenv) was written by [Brandon Keepers](http://opensoul.org/), and this port was done by [John Barton](https://johnbarton.co/) based off the tests/fixtures in the original library.

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// Package godotenv is a go port of the ruby dotenv library (https://github.com/bkeepers/dotenv)
//
// Examples/readme can be found on the github page at https://github.com/joho/godotenv
//
// The TL;DR is that you make a .env file that looks something like
//
// SOME_ENV_VAR=somevalue
//
// and then in your go code you can call
//
// godotenv.Load()
//
// and all the env vars declared in .env will be available through os.Getenv("SOME_ENV_VAR")
package godotenv
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"os/exec"
"regexp"
"sort"
"strings"
)
const doubleQuoteSpecialChars = "\\\n\r\"!$`"
// Load will read your env file(s) and load them into ENV for this process.
//
// Call this function as close as possible to the start of your program (ideally in main)
//
// If you call Load without any args it will default to loading .env in the current path
//
// You can otherwise tell it which files to load (there can be more than one) like
//
// godotenv.Load("fileone", "filetwo")
//
// It's important to note that it WILL NOT OVERRIDE an env variable that already exists - consider the .env file to set dev vars or sensible defaults
func Load(filenames ...string) (err error) {
filenames = filenamesOrDefault(filenames)
for _, filename := range filenames {
err = loadFile(filename, false)
if err != nil {
return // return early on a spazout
}
}
return
}
// Overload will read your env file(s) and load them into ENV for this process.
//
// Call this function as close as possible to the start of your program (ideally in main)
//
// If you call Overload without any args it will default to loading .env in the current path
//
// You can otherwise tell it which files to load (there can be more than one) like
//
// godotenv.Overload("fileone", "filetwo")
//
// It's important to note this WILL OVERRIDE an env variable that already exists - consider the .env file to forcefilly set all vars.
func Overload(filenames ...string) (err error) {
filenames = filenamesOrDefault(filenames)
for _, filename := range filenames {
err = loadFile(filename, true)
if err != nil {
return // return early on a spazout
}
}
return
}
// Read all env (with same file loading semantics as Load) but return values as
// a map rather than automatically writing values into env
func Read(filenames ...string) (envMap map[string]string, err error) {
filenames = filenamesOrDefault(filenames)
envMap = make(map[string]string)
for _, filename := range filenames {
individualEnvMap, individualErr := readFile(filename)
if individualErr != nil {
err = individualErr
return // return early on a spazout
}
for key, value := range individualEnvMap {
envMap[key] = value
}
}
return
}
// Parse reads an env file from io.Reader, returning a map of keys and values.
func Parse(r io.Reader) (envMap map[string]string, err error) {
envMap = make(map[string]string)
var lines []string
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
for scanner.Scan() {
lines = append(lines, scanner.Text())
}
if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
return
}
for _, fullLine := range lines {
if !isIgnoredLine(fullLine) {
var key, value string
key, value, err = parseLine(fullLine, envMap)
if err != nil {
return
}
envMap[key] = value
}
}
return
}
//Unmarshal reads an env file from a string, returning a map of keys and values.
func Unmarshal(str string) (envMap map[string]string, err error) {
return Parse(strings.NewReader(str))
}
// Exec loads env vars from the specified filenames (empty map falls back to default)
// then executes the cmd specified.
//
// Simply hooks up os.Stdin/err/out to the command and calls Run()
//
// If you want more fine grained control over your command it's recommended
// that you use `Load()` or `Read()` and the `os/exec` package yourself.
func Exec(filenames []string, cmd string, cmdArgs []string) error {
Load(filenames...)
command := exec.Command(cmd, cmdArgs...)
command.Stdin = os.Stdin
command.Stdout = os.Stdout
command.Stderr = os.Stderr
return command.Run()
}
// Write serializes the given environment and writes it to a file
func Write(envMap map[string]string, filename string) error {
content, error := Marshal(envMap)
if error != nil {
return error
}
file, error := os.Create(filename)
if error != nil {
return error
}
_, err := file.WriteString(content)
return err
}
// Marshal outputs the given environment as a dotenv-formatted environment file.
// Each line is in the format: KEY="VALUE" where VALUE is backslash-escaped.
func Marshal(envMap map[string]string) (string, error) {
lines := make([]string, 0, len(envMap))
for k, v := range envMap {
lines = append(lines, fmt.Sprintf(`%s="%s"`, k, doubleQuoteEscape(v)))
}
sort.Strings(lines)
return strings.Join(lines, "\n"), nil
}
func filenamesOrDefault(filenames []string) []string {
if len(filenames) == 0 {
return []string{".env"}
}
return filenames
}
func loadFile(filename string, overload bool) error {
envMap, err := readFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
currentEnv := map[string]bool{}
rawEnv := os.Environ()
for _, rawEnvLine := range rawEnv {
key := strings.Split(rawEnvLine, "=")[0]
currentEnv[key] = true
}
for key, value := range envMap {
if !currentEnv[key] || overload {
os.Setenv(key, value)
}
}
return nil
}
func readFile(filename string) (envMap map[string]string, err error) {
file, err := os.Open(filename)
if err != nil {
return
}
defer file.Close()
return Parse(file)
}
func parseLine(line string, envMap map[string]string) (key string, value string, err error) {
if len(line) == 0 {
err = errors.New("zero length string")
return
}
// ditch the comments (but keep quoted hashes)
if strings.Contains(line, "#") {
segmentsBetweenHashes := strings.Split(line, "#")
quotesAreOpen := false
var segmentsToKeep []string
for _, segment := range segmentsBetweenHashes {
if strings.Count(segment, "\"") == 1 || strings.Count(segment, "'") == 1 {
if quotesAreOpen {
quotesAreOpen = false
segmentsToKeep = append(segmentsToKeep, segment)
} else {
quotesAreOpen = true
}
}
if len(segmentsToKeep) == 0 || quotesAreOpen {
segmentsToKeep = append(segmentsToKeep, segment)
}
}
line = strings.Join(segmentsToKeep, "#")
}
firstEquals := strings.Index(line, "=")
firstColon := strings.Index(line, ":")
splitString := strings.SplitN(line, "=", 2)
if firstColon != -1 && (firstColon < firstEquals || firstEquals == -1) {
//this is a yaml-style line
splitString = strings.SplitN(line, ":", 2)
}
if len(splitString) != 2 {
err = errors.New("Can't separate key from value")
return
}
// Parse the key
key = splitString[0]
if strings.HasPrefix(key, "export") {
key = strings.TrimPrefix(key, "export")
}
key = strings.Trim(key, " ")
// Parse the value
value = parseValue(splitString[1], envMap)
return
}
func parseValue(value string, envMap map[string]string) string {
// trim
value = strings.Trim(value, " ")
// check if we've got quoted values or possible escapes
if len(value) > 1 {
rs := regexp.MustCompile(`\A'(.*)'\z`)
singleQuotes := rs.FindStringSubmatch(value)
rd := regexp.MustCompile(`\A"(.*)"\z`)
doubleQuotes := rd.FindStringSubmatch(value)
if singleQuotes != nil || doubleQuotes != nil {
// pull the quotes off the edges
value = value[1 : len(value)-1]
}
if doubleQuotes != nil {
// expand newlines
escapeRegex := regexp.MustCompile(`\\.`)
value = escapeRegex.ReplaceAllStringFunc(value, func(match string) string {
c := strings.TrimPrefix(match, `\`)
switch c {
case "n":
return "\n"
case "r":
return "\r"
default:
return match
}
})
// unescape characters
e := regexp.MustCompile(`\\([^$])`)
value = e.ReplaceAllString(value, "$1")
}
if singleQuotes == nil {
value = expandVariables(value, envMap)
}
}
return value
}
func expandVariables(v string, m map[string]string) string {
r := regexp.MustCompile(`(\\)?(\$)(\()?\{?([A-Z0-9_]+)?\}?`)
return r.ReplaceAllStringFunc(v, func(s string) string {
submatch := r.FindStringSubmatch(s)
if submatch == nil {
return s
}
if submatch[1] == "\\" || submatch[2] == "(" {
return submatch[0][1:]
} else if submatch[4] != "" {
return m[submatch[4]]
}
return s
})
}
func isIgnoredLine(line string) bool {
trimmedLine := strings.Trim(line, " \n\t")
return len(trimmedLine) == 0 || strings.HasPrefix(trimmedLine, "#")
}
func doubleQuoteEscape(line string) string {
for _, c := range doubleQuoteSpecialChars {
toReplace := "\\" + string(c)
if c == '\n' {
toReplace = `\n`
}
if c == '\r' {
toReplace = `\r`
}
line = strings.Replace(line, string(c), toReplace, -1)
}
return line
}

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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2017 marvin + konsorten GmbH (open-source@konsorten.de)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
# Windows Terminal Sequences
This library allow for enabling Windows terminal color support for Go.
See [Console Virtual Terminal Sequences](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences) for details.
## Usage
```go
import (
"syscall"
sequences "github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences"
)
func main() {
sequences.EnableVirtualTerminalProcessing(syscall.Stdout, true)
}
```
## Authors
The tool is sponsored by the [marvin + konsorten GmbH](http://www.konsorten.de).
We thank all the authors who provided code to this library:
* Felix Kollmann
* Nicolas Perraut
* @dirty49374
## License
(The MIT License)
Copyright (c) 2018 marvin + konsorten GmbH (open-source@konsorten.de)
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
module github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences

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// +build windows
package sequences
import (
"syscall"
)
var (
kernel32Dll *syscall.LazyDLL = syscall.NewLazyDLL("Kernel32.dll")
setConsoleMode *syscall.LazyProc = kernel32Dll.NewProc("SetConsoleMode")
)
func EnableVirtualTerminalProcessing(stream syscall.Handle, enable bool) error {
const ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING uint32 = 0x4
var mode uint32
err := syscall.GetConsoleMode(syscall.Stdout, &mode)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if enable {
mode |= ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
} else {
mode &^= ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
}
ret, _, err := setConsoleMode.Call(uintptr(stream), uintptr(mode))
if ret == 0 {
return err
}
return nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
// +build linux darwin
package sequences
import (
"fmt"
)
func EnableVirtualTerminalProcessing(stream uintptr, enable bool) error {
return fmt.Errorf("windows only package")
}

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logrus
vendor

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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
run:
# do not run on test files yet
tests: false
# all available settings of specific linters
linters-settings:
errcheck:
# report about not checking of errors in type assetions: `a := b.(MyStruct)`;
# default is false: such cases aren't reported by default.
check-type-assertions: false
# report about assignment of errors to blank identifier: `num, _ := strconv.Atoi(numStr)`;
# default is false: such cases aren't reported by default.
check-blank: false
lll:
line-length: 100
tab-width: 4
prealloc:
simple: false
range-loops: false
for-loops: false
whitespace:
multi-if: false # Enforces newlines (or comments) after every multi-line if statement
multi-func: false # Enforces newlines (or comments) after every multi-line function signature
linters:
enable:
- megacheck
- govet
disable:
- maligned
- prealloc
disable-all: false
presets:
- bugs
- unused
fast: false

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language: go
go_import_path: github.com/sirupsen/logrus
git:
depth: 1
env:
- GO111MODULE=on
go: [1.13.x, 1.14.x]
os: [linux, osx]
install:
- ./travis/install.sh
script:
- ./travis/cross_build.sh
- ./travis/lint.sh
- export GOMAXPROCS=4
- export GORACE=halt_on_error=1
- go test -race -v ./...
- if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then go test -race -v -tags appengine ./... ; fi

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# 1.6.0
Fixes:
* end of line cleanup
* revert the entry concurrency bug fix whic leads to deadlock under some circumstances
* update dependency on go-windows-terminal-sequences to fix a crash with go 1.14
Features:
* add an option to the `TextFormatter` to completely disable fields quoting
# 1.5.0
Code quality:
* add golangci linter run on travis
Fixes:
* add mutex for hooks concurrent access on `Entry` data
* caller function field for go1.14
* fix build issue for gopherjs target
Feature:
* add an hooks/writer sub-package whose goal is to split output on different stream depending on the trace level
* add a `DisableHTMLEscape` option in the `JSONFormatter`
* add `ForceQuote` and `PadLevelText` options in the `TextFormatter`
# 1.4.2
* Fixes build break for plan9, nacl, solaris
# 1.4.1
This new release introduces:
* Enhance TextFormatter to not print caller information when they are empty (#944)
* Remove dependency on golang.org/x/crypto (#932, #943)
Fixes:
* Fix Entry.WithContext method to return a copy of the initial entry (#941)
# 1.4.0
This new release introduces:
* Add `DeferExitHandler`, similar to `RegisterExitHandler` but prepending the handler to the list of handlers (semantically like `defer`) (#848).
* Add `CallerPrettyfier` to `JSONFormatter` and `TextFormatter` (#909, #911)
* Add `Entry.WithContext()` and `Entry.Context`, to set a context on entries to be used e.g. in hooks (#919).
Fixes:
* Fix wrong method calls `Logger.Print` and `Logger.Warningln` (#893).
* Update `Entry.Logf` to not do string formatting unless the log level is enabled (#903)
* Fix infinite recursion on unknown `Level.String()` (#907)
* Fix race condition in `getCaller` (#916).
# 1.3.0
This new release introduces:
* Log, Logf, Logln functions for Logger and Entry that take a Level
Fixes:
* Building prometheus node_exporter on AIX (#840)
* Race condition in TextFormatter (#468)
* Travis CI import path (#868)
* Remove coloured output on Windows (#862)
* Pointer to func as field in JSONFormatter (#870)
* Properly marshal Levels (#873)
# 1.2.0
This new release introduces:
* A new method `SetReportCaller` in the `Logger` to enable the file, line and calling function from which the trace has been issued
* A new trace level named `Trace` whose level is below `Debug`
* A configurable exit function to be called upon a Fatal trace
* The `Level` object now implements `encoding.TextUnmarshaler` interface
# 1.1.1
This is a bug fix release.
* fix the build break on Solaris
* don't drop a whole trace in JSONFormatter when a field param is a function pointer which can not be serialized
# 1.1.0
This new release introduces:
* several fixes:
* a fix for a race condition on entry formatting
* proper cleanup of previously used entries before putting them back in the pool
* the extra new line at the end of message in text formatter has been removed
* a new global public API to check if a level is activated: IsLevelEnabled
* the following methods have been added to the Logger object
* IsLevelEnabled
* SetFormatter
* SetOutput
* ReplaceHooks
* introduction of go module
* an indent configuration for the json formatter
* output colour support for windows
* the field sort function is now configurable for text formatter
* the CLICOLOR and CLICOLOR\_FORCE environment variable support in text formater
# 1.0.6
This new release introduces:
* a new api WithTime which allows to easily force the time of the log entry
which is mostly useful for logger wrapper
* a fix reverting the immutability of the entry given as parameter to the hooks
a new configuration field of the json formatter in order to put all the fields
in a nested dictionnary
* a new SetOutput method in the Logger
* a new configuration of the textformatter to configure the name of the default keys
* a new configuration of the text formatter to disable the level truncation
# 1.0.5
* Fix hooks race (#707)
* Fix panic deadlock (#695)
# 1.0.4
* Fix race when adding hooks (#612)
* Fix terminal check in AppEngine (#635)
# 1.0.3
* Replace example files with testable examples
# 1.0.2
* bug: quote non-string values in text formatter (#583)
* Make (*Logger) SetLevel a public method
# 1.0.1
* bug: fix escaping in text formatter (#575)
# 1.0.0
* Officially changed name to lower-case
* bug: colors on Windows 10 (#541)
* bug: fix race in accessing level (#512)
# 0.11.5
* feature: add writer and writerlevel to entry (#372)
# 0.11.4
* bug: fix undefined variable on solaris (#493)
# 0.11.3
* formatter: configure quoting of empty values (#484)
* formatter: configure quoting character (default is `"`) (#484)
* bug: fix not importing io correctly in non-linux environments (#481)
# 0.11.2
* bug: fix windows terminal detection (#476)
# 0.11.1
* bug: fix tty detection with custom out (#471)
# 0.11.0
* performance: Use bufferpool to allocate (#370)
* terminal: terminal detection for app-engine (#343)
* feature: exit handler (#375)
# 0.10.0
* feature: Add a test hook (#180)
* feature: `ParseLevel` is now case-insensitive (#326)
* feature: `FieldLogger` interface that generalizes `Logger` and `Entry` (#308)
* performance: avoid re-allocations on `WithFields` (#335)
# 0.9.0
* logrus/text_formatter: don't emit empty msg
* logrus/hooks/airbrake: move out of main repository
* logrus/hooks/sentry: move out of main repository
* logrus/hooks/papertrail: move out of main repository
* logrus/hooks/bugsnag: move out of main repository
* logrus/core: run tests with `-race`
* logrus/core: detect TTY based on `stderr`
* logrus/core: support `WithError` on logger
* logrus/core: Solaris support
# 0.8.7
* logrus/core: fix possible race (#216)
* logrus/doc: small typo fixes and doc improvements
# 0.8.6
* hooks/raven: allow passing an initialized client
# 0.8.5
* logrus/core: revert #208
# 0.8.4
* formatter/text: fix data race (#218)
# 0.8.3
* logrus/core: fix entry log level (#208)
* logrus/core: improve performance of text formatter by 40%
* logrus/core: expose `LevelHooks` type
* logrus/core: add support for DragonflyBSD and NetBSD
* formatter/text: print structs more verbosely
# 0.8.2
* logrus: fix more Fatal family functions
# 0.8.1
* logrus: fix not exiting on `Fatalf` and `Fatalln`
# 0.8.0
* logrus: defaults to stderr instead of stdout
* hooks/sentry: add special field for `*http.Request`
* formatter/text: ignore Windows for colors
# 0.7.3
* formatter/\*: allow configuration of timestamp layout
# 0.7.2
* formatter/text: Add configuration option for time format (#158)

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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Simon Eskildsen
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

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# Logrus <img src="http://i.imgur.com/hTeVwmJ.png" width="40" height="40" alt=":walrus:" class="emoji" title=":walrus:"/> [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/sirupsen/logrus.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/sirupsen/logrus) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/sirupsen/logrus?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/sirupsen/logrus)
Logrus is a structured logger for Go (golang), completely API compatible with
the standard library logger.
**Logrus is in maintenance-mode.** We will not be introducing new features. It's
simply too hard to do in a way that won't break many people's projects, which is
the last thing you want from your Logging library (again...).
This does not mean Logrus is dead. Logrus will continue to be maintained for
security, (backwards compatible) bug fixes, and performance (where we are
limited by the interface).
I believe Logrus' biggest contribution is to have played a part in today's
widespread use of structured logging in Golang. There doesn't seem to be a
reason to do a major, breaking iteration into Logrus V2, since the fantastic Go
community has built those independently. Many fantastic alternatives have sprung
up. Logrus would look like those, had it been re-designed with what we know
about structured logging in Go today. Check out, for example,
[Zerolog][zerolog], [Zap][zap], and [Apex][apex].
[zerolog]: https://github.com/rs/zerolog
[zap]: https://github.com/uber-go/zap
[apex]: https://github.com/apex/log
**Seeing weird case-sensitive problems?** It's in the past been possible to
import Logrus as both upper- and lower-case. Due to the Go package environment,
this caused issues in the community and we needed a standard. Some environments
experienced problems with the upper-case variant, so the lower-case was decided.
Everything using `logrus` will need to use the lower-case:
`github.com/sirupsen/logrus`. Any package that isn't, should be changed.
To fix Glide, see [these
comments](https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus/issues/553#issuecomment-306591437).
For an in-depth explanation of the casing issue, see [this
comment](https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus/issues/570#issuecomment-313933276).
Nicely color-coded in development (when a TTY is attached, otherwise just
plain text):
![Colored](http://i.imgur.com/PY7qMwd.png)
With `log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})`, for easy parsing by logstash
or Splunk:
```json
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A group of walrus emerges from the
ocean","size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562264131 -0400 EDT"}
{"level":"warning","msg":"The group's number increased tremendously!",
"number":122,"omg":true,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562471297 -0400 EDT"}
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"A giant walrus appears!",
"size":10,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562500591 -0400 EDT"}
{"animal":"walrus","level":"info","msg":"Tremendously sized cow enters the ocean.",
"size":9,"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562527896 -0400 EDT"}
{"level":"fatal","msg":"The ice breaks!","number":100,"omg":true,
"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562543128 -0400 EDT"}
```
With the default `log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{})` when a TTY is not
attached, the output is compatible with the
[logfmt](http://godoc.org/github.com/kr/logfmt) format:
```text
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=debug msg="Started observing beach" animal=walrus number=8
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=info msg="A group of walrus emerges from the ocean" animal=walrus size=10
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=warning msg="The group's number increased tremendously!" number=122 omg=true
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=debug msg="Temperature changes" temperature=-4
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=panic msg="It's over 9000!" animal=orca size=9009
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=fatal msg="The ice breaks!" err=&{0x2082280c0 map[animal:orca size:9009] 2015-03-26 01:27:38.441574009 -0400 EDT panic It's over 9000!} number=100 omg=true
```
To ensure this behaviour even if a TTY is attached, set your formatter as follows:
```go
log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{
DisableColors: true,
FullTimestamp: true,
})
```
#### Logging Method Name
If you wish to add the calling method as a field, instruct the logger via:
```go
log.SetReportCaller(true)
```
This adds the caller as 'method' like so:
```json
{"animal":"penguin","level":"fatal","method":"github.com/sirupsen/arcticcreatures.migrate","msg":"a penguin swims by",
"time":"2014-03-10 19:57:38.562543129 -0400 EDT"}
```
```text
time="2015-03-26T01:27:38-04:00" level=fatal method=github.com/sirupsen/arcticcreatures.migrate msg="a penguin swims by" animal=penguin
```
Note that this does add measurable overhead - the cost will depend on the version of Go, but is
between 20 and 40% in recent tests with 1.6 and 1.7. You can validate this in your
environment via benchmarks:
```
go test -bench=.*CallerTracing
```
#### Case-sensitivity
The organization's name was changed to lower-case--and this will not be changed
back. If you are getting import conflicts due to case sensitivity, please use
the lower-case import: `github.com/sirupsen/logrus`.
#### Example
The simplest way to use Logrus is simply the package-level exported logger:
```go
package main
import (
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
}).Info("A walrus appears")
}
```
Note that it's completely api-compatible with the stdlib logger, so you can
replace your `log` imports everywhere with `log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"`
and you'll now have the flexibility of Logrus. You can customize it all you
want:
```go
package main
import (
"os"
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
func init() {
// Log as JSON instead of the default ASCII formatter.
log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
// Output to stdout instead of the default stderr
// Can be any io.Writer, see below for File example
log.SetOutput(os.Stdout)
// Only log the warning severity or above.
log.SetLevel(log.WarnLevel)
}
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 122,
}).Warn("The group's number increased tremendously!")
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"omg": true,
"number": 100,
}).Fatal("The ice breaks!")
// A common pattern is to re-use fields between logging statements by re-using
// the logrus.Entry returned from WithFields()
contextLogger := log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"common": "this is a common field",
"other": "I also should be logged always",
})
contextLogger.Info("I'll be logged with common and other field")
contextLogger.Info("Me too")
}
```
For more advanced usage such as logging to multiple locations from the same
application, you can also create an instance of the `logrus` Logger:
```go
package main
import (
"os"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
// Create a new instance of the logger. You can have any number of instances.
var log = logrus.New()
func main() {
// The API for setting attributes is a little different than the package level
// exported logger. See Godoc.
log.Out = os.Stdout
// You could set this to any `io.Writer` such as a file
// file, err := os.OpenFile("logrus.log", os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
// if err == nil {
// log.Out = file
// } else {
// log.Info("Failed to log to file, using default stderr")
// }
log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"size": 10,
}).Info("A group of walrus emerges from the ocean")
}
```
#### Fields
Logrus encourages careful, structured logging through logging fields instead of
long, unparseable error messages. For example, instead of: `log.Fatalf("Failed
to send event %s to topic %s with key %d")`, you should log the much more
discoverable:
```go
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"event": event,
"topic": topic,
"key": key,
}).Fatal("Failed to send event")
```
We've found this API forces you to think about logging in a way that produces
much more useful logging messages. We've been in countless situations where just
a single added field to a log statement that was already there would've saved us
hours. The `WithFields` call is optional.
In general, with Logrus using any of the `printf`-family functions should be
seen as a hint you should add a field, however, you can still use the
`printf`-family functions with Logrus.
#### Default Fields
Often it's helpful to have fields _always_ attached to log statements in an
application or parts of one. For example, you may want to always log the
`request_id` and `user_ip` in the context of a request. Instead of writing
`log.WithFields(log.Fields{"request_id": request_id, "user_ip": user_ip})` on
every line, you can create a `logrus.Entry` to pass around instead:
```go
requestLogger := log.WithFields(log.Fields{"request_id": request_id, "user_ip": user_ip})
requestLogger.Info("something happened on that request") # will log request_id and user_ip
requestLogger.Warn("something not great happened")
```
#### Hooks
You can add hooks for logging levels. For example to send errors to an exception
tracking service on `Error`, `Fatal` and `Panic`, info to StatsD or log to
multiple places simultaneously, e.g. syslog.
Logrus comes with [built-in hooks](hooks/). Add those, or your custom hook, in
`init`:
```go
import (
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"gopkg.in/gemnasium/logrus-airbrake-hook.v2" // the package is named "airbrake"
logrus_syslog "github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/syslog"
"log/syslog"
)
func init() {
// Use the Airbrake hook to report errors that have Error severity or above to
// an exception tracker. You can create custom hooks, see the Hooks section.
log.AddHook(airbrake.NewHook(123, "xyz", "production"))
hook, err := logrus_syslog.NewSyslogHook("udp", "localhost:514", syslog.LOG_INFO, "")
if err != nil {
log.Error("Unable to connect to local syslog daemon")
} else {
log.AddHook(hook)
}
}
```
Note: Syslog hook also support connecting to local syslog (Ex. "/dev/log" or "/var/run/syslog" or "/var/run/log"). For the detail, please check the [syslog hook README](hooks/syslog/README.md).
A list of currently known service hooks can be found in this wiki [page](https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus/wiki/Hooks)
#### Level logging
Logrus has seven logging levels: Trace, Debug, Info, Warning, Error, Fatal and Panic.
```go
log.Trace("Something very low level.")
log.Debug("Useful debugging information.")
log.Info("Something noteworthy happened!")
log.Warn("You should probably take a look at this.")
log.Error("Something failed but I'm not quitting.")
// Calls os.Exit(1) after logging
log.Fatal("Bye.")
// Calls panic() after logging
log.Panic("I'm bailing.")
```
You can set the logging level on a `Logger`, then it will only log entries with
that severity or anything above it:
```go
// Will log anything that is info or above (warn, error, fatal, panic). Default.
log.SetLevel(log.InfoLevel)
```
It may be useful to set `log.Level = logrus.DebugLevel` in a debug or verbose
environment if your application has that.
#### Entries
Besides the fields added with `WithField` or `WithFields` some fields are
automatically added to all logging events:
1. `time`. The timestamp when the entry was created.
2. `msg`. The logging message passed to `{Info,Warn,Error,Fatal,Panic}` after
the `AddFields` call. E.g. `Failed to send event.`
3. `level`. The logging level. E.g. `info`.
#### Environments
Logrus has no notion of environment.
If you wish for hooks and formatters to only be used in specific environments,
you should handle that yourself. For example, if your application has a global
variable `Environment`, which is a string representation of the environment you
could do:
```go
import (
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
init() {
// do something here to set environment depending on an environment variable
// or command-line flag
if Environment == "production" {
log.SetFormatter(&log.JSONFormatter{})
} else {
// The TextFormatter is default, you don't actually have to do this.
log.SetFormatter(&log.TextFormatter{})
}
}
```
This configuration is how `logrus` was intended to be used, but JSON in
production is mostly only useful if you do log aggregation with tools like
Splunk or Logstash.
#### Formatters
The built-in logging formatters are:
* `logrus.TextFormatter`. Logs the event in colors if stdout is a tty, otherwise
without colors.
* *Note:* to force colored output when there is no TTY, set the `ForceColors`
field to `true`. To force no colored output even if there is a TTY set the
`DisableColors` field to `true`. For Windows, see
[github.com/mattn/go-colorable](https://github.com/mattn/go-colorable).
* When colors are enabled, levels are truncated to 4 characters by default. To disable
truncation set the `DisableLevelTruncation` field to `true`.
* When outputting to a TTY, it's often helpful to visually scan down a column where all the levels are the same width. Setting the `PadLevelText` field to `true` enables this behavior, by adding padding to the level text.
* All options are listed in the [generated docs](https://godoc.org/github.com/sirupsen/logrus#TextFormatter).
* `logrus.JSONFormatter`. Logs fields as JSON.
* All options are listed in the [generated docs](https://godoc.org/github.com/sirupsen/logrus#JSONFormatter).
Third party logging formatters:
* [`FluentdFormatter`](https://github.com/joonix/log). Formats entries that can be parsed by Kubernetes and Google Container Engine.
* [`GELF`](https://github.com/fabienm/go-logrus-formatters). Formats entries so they comply to Graylog's [GELF 1.1 specification](http://docs.graylog.org/en/2.4/pages/gelf.html).
* [`logstash`](https://github.com/bshuster-repo/logrus-logstash-hook). Logs fields as [Logstash](http://logstash.net) Events.
* [`prefixed`](https://github.com/x-cray/logrus-prefixed-formatter). Displays log entry source along with alternative layout.
* [`zalgo`](https://github.com/aybabtme/logzalgo). Invoking the Power of Zalgo.
* [`nested-logrus-formatter`](https://github.com/antonfisher/nested-logrus-formatter). Converts logrus fields to a nested structure.
* [`powerful-logrus-formatter`](https://github.com/zput/zxcTool). get fileName, log's line number and the latest function's name when print log; Sava log to files.
* [`caption-json-formatter`](https://github.com/nolleh/caption_json_formatter). logrus's message json formatter with human-readable caption added.
You can define your formatter by implementing the `Formatter` interface,
requiring a `Format` method. `Format` takes an `*Entry`. `entry.Data` is a
`Fields` type (`map[string]interface{}`) with all your fields as well as the
default ones (see Entries section above):
```go
type MyJSONFormatter struct {
}
log.SetFormatter(new(MyJSONFormatter))
func (f *MyJSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
// Note this doesn't include Time, Level and Message which are available on
// the Entry. Consult `godoc` on information about those fields or read the
// source of the official loggers.
serialized, err := json.Marshal(entry.Data)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
}
return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
}
```
#### Logger as an `io.Writer`
Logrus can be transformed into an `io.Writer`. That writer is the end of an `io.Pipe` and it is your responsibility to close it.
```go
w := logger.Writer()
defer w.Close()
srv := http.Server{
// create a stdlib log.Logger that writes to
// logrus.Logger.
ErrorLog: log.New(w, "", 0),
}
```
Each line written to that writer will be printed the usual way, using formatters
and hooks. The level for those entries is `info`.
This means that we can override the standard library logger easily:
```go
logger := logrus.New()
logger.Formatter = &logrus.JSONFormatter{}
// Use logrus for standard log output
// Note that `log` here references stdlib's log
// Not logrus imported under the name `log`.
log.SetOutput(logger.Writer())
```
#### Rotation
Log rotation is not provided with Logrus. Log rotation should be done by an
external program (like `logrotate(8)`) that can compress and delete old log
entries. It should not be a feature of the application-level logger.
#### Tools
| Tool | Description |
| ---- | ----------- |
|[Logrus Mate](https://github.com/gogap/logrus_mate)|Logrus mate is a tool for Logrus to manage loggers, you can initial logger's level, hook and formatter by config file, the logger will be generated with different configs in different environments.|
|[Logrus Viper Helper](https://github.com/heirko/go-contrib/tree/master/logrusHelper)|An Helper around Logrus to wrap with spf13/Viper to load configuration with fangs! And to simplify Logrus configuration use some behavior of [Logrus Mate](https://github.com/gogap/logrus_mate). [sample](https://github.com/heirko/iris-contrib/blob/master/middleware/logrus-logger/example) |
#### Testing
Logrus has a built in facility for asserting the presence of log messages. This is implemented through the `test` hook and provides:
* decorators for existing logger (`test.NewLocal` and `test.NewGlobal`) which basically just adds the `test` hook
* a test logger (`test.NewNullLogger`) that just records log messages (and does not output any):
```go
import(
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
"github.com/sirupsen/logrus/hooks/test"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"testing"
)
func TestSomething(t*testing.T){
logger, hook := test.NewNullLogger()
logger.Error("Helloerror")
assert.Equal(t, 1, len(hook.Entries))
assert.Equal(t, logrus.ErrorLevel, hook.LastEntry().Level)
assert.Equal(t, "Helloerror", hook.LastEntry().Message)
hook.Reset()
assert.Nil(t, hook.LastEntry())
}
```
#### Fatal handlers
Logrus can register one or more functions that will be called when any `fatal`
level message is logged. The registered handlers will be executed before
logrus performs an `os.Exit(1)`. This behavior may be helpful if callers need
to gracefully shutdown. Unlike a `panic("Something went wrong...")` call which can be intercepted with a deferred `recover` a call to `os.Exit(1)` can not be intercepted.
```
...
handler := func() {
// gracefully shutdown something...
}
logrus.RegisterExitHandler(handler)
...
```
#### Thread safety
By default, Logger is protected by a mutex for concurrent writes. The mutex is held when calling hooks and writing logs.
If you are sure such locking is not needed, you can call logger.SetNoLock() to disable the locking.
Situation when locking is not needed includes:
* You have no hooks registered, or hooks calling is already thread-safe.
* Writing to logger.Out is already thread-safe, for example:
1) logger.Out is protected by locks.
2) logger.Out is an os.File handler opened with `O_APPEND` flag, and every write is smaller than 4k. (This allows multi-thread/multi-process writing)
(Refer to http://www.notthewizard.com/2014/06/17/are-files-appends-really-atomic/)

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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
package logrus
// The following code was sourced and modified from the
// https://github.com/tebeka/atexit package governed by the following license:
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 Miki Tebeka <miki.tebeka@gmail.com>.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
// this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
// the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
// use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
// the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
// subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
// COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
// IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
// CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
var handlers = []func(){}
func runHandler(handler func()) {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Error: Logrus exit handler error:", err)
}
}()
handler()
}
func runHandlers() {
for _, handler := range handlers {
runHandler(handler)
}
}
// Exit runs all the Logrus atexit handlers and then terminates the program using os.Exit(code)
func Exit(code int) {
runHandlers()
os.Exit(code)
}
// RegisterExitHandler appends a Logrus Exit handler to the list of handlers,
// call logrus.Exit to invoke all handlers. The handlers will also be invoked when
// any Fatal log entry is made.
//
// This method is useful when a caller wishes to use logrus to log a fatal
// message but also needs to gracefully shutdown. An example usecase could be
// closing database connections, or sending a alert that the application is
// closing.
func RegisterExitHandler(handler func()) {
handlers = append(handlers, handler)
}
// DeferExitHandler prepends a Logrus Exit handler to the list of handlers,
// call logrus.Exit to invoke all handlers. The handlers will also be invoked when
// any Fatal log entry is made.
//
// This method is useful when a caller wishes to use logrus to log a fatal
// message but also needs to gracefully shutdown. An example usecase could be
// closing database connections, or sending a alert that the application is
// closing.
func DeferExitHandler(handler func()) {
handlers = append([]func(){handler}, handlers...)
}

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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
version: "{build}"
platform: x64
clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\sirupsen\logrus
environment:
GOPATH: c:\gopath
branches:
only:
- master
install:
- set PATH=%GOPATH%\bin;c:\go\bin;%PATH%
- go version
build_script:
- go get -t
- go test

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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
/*
Package logrus is a structured logger for Go, completely API compatible with the standard library logger.
The simplest way to use Logrus is simply the package-level exported logger:
package main
import (
log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
func main() {
log.WithFields(log.Fields{
"animal": "walrus",
"number": 1,
"size": 10,
}).Info("A walrus appears")
}
Output:
time="2015-09-07T08:48:33Z" level=info msg="A walrus appears" animal=walrus number=1 size=10
For a full guide visit https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus
*/
package logrus

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@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
var (
bufferPool *sync.Pool
// qualified package name, cached at first use
logrusPackage string
// Positions in the call stack when tracing to report the calling method
minimumCallerDepth int
// Used for caller information initialisation
callerInitOnce sync.Once
)
const (
maximumCallerDepth int = 25
knownLogrusFrames int = 4
)
func init() {
bufferPool = &sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} {
return new(bytes.Buffer)
},
}
// start at the bottom of the stack before the package-name cache is primed
minimumCallerDepth = 1
}
// Defines the key when adding errors using WithError.
var ErrorKey = "error"
// An entry is the final or intermediate Logrus logging entry. It contains all
// the fields passed with WithField{,s}. It's finally logged when Trace, Debug,
// Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic is called on it. These objects can be
// reused and passed around as much as you wish to avoid field duplication.
type Entry struct {
Logger *Logger
// Contains all the fields set by the user.
Data Fields
// Time at which the log entry was created
Time time.Time
// Level the log entry was logged at: Trace, Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic
// This field will be set on entry firing and the value will be equal to the one in Logger struct field.
Level Level
// Calling method, with package name
Caller *runtime.Frame
// Message passed to Trace, Debug, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic
Message string
// When formatter is called in entry.log(), a Buffer may be set to entry
Buffer *bytes.Buffer
// Contains the context set by the user. Useful for hook processing etc.
Context context.Context
// err may contain a field formatting error
err string
}
func NewEntry(logger *Logger) *Entry {
return &Entry{
Logger: logger,
// Default is three fields, plus one optional. Give a little extra room.
Data: make(Fields, 6),
}
}
// Returns the bytes representation of this entry from the formatter.
func (entry *Entry) Bytes() ([]byte, error) {
return entry.Logger.Formatter.Format(entry)
}
// Returns the string representation from the reader and ultimately the
// formatter.
func (entry *Entry) String() (string, error) {
serialized, err := entry.Bytes()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
str := string(serialized)
return str, nil
}
// Add an error as single field (using the key defined in ErrorKey) to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithError(err error) *Entry {
return entry.WithField(ErrorKey, err)
}
// Add a context to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithContext(ctx context.Context) *Entry {
dataCopy := make(Fields, len(entry.Data))
for k, v := range entry.Data {
dataCopy[k] = v
}
return &Entry{Logger: entry.Logger, Data: dataCopy, Time: entry.Time, err: entry.err, Context: ctx}
}
// Add a single field to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
return entry.WithFields(Fields{key: value})
}
// Add a map of fields to the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
data := make(Fields, len(entry.Data)+len(fields))
for k, v := range entry.Data {
data[k] = v
}
fieldErr := entry.err
for k, v := range fields {
isErrField := false
if t := reflect.TypeOf(v); t != nil {
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.Func:
isErrField = true
case reflect.Ptr:
isErrField = t.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Func
}
}
if isErrField {
tmp := fmt.Sprintf("can not add field %q", k)
if fieldErr != "" {
fieldErr = entry.err + ", " + tmp
} else {
fieldErr = tmp
}
} else {
data[k] = v
}
}
return &Entry{Logger: entry.Logger, Data: data, Time: entry.Time, err: fieldErr, Context: entry.Context}
}
// Overrides the time of the Entry.
func (entry *Entry) WithTime(t time.Time) *Entry {
dataCopy := make(Fields, len(entry.Data))
for k, v := range entry.Data {
dataCopy[k] = v
}
return &Entry{Logger: entry.Logger, Data: dataCopy, Time: t, err: entry.err, Context: entry.Context}
}
// getPackageName reduces a fully qualified function name to the package name
// There really ought to be to be a better way...
func getPackageName(f string) string {
for {
lastPeriod := strings.LastIndex(f, ".")
lastSlash := strings.LastIndex(f, "/")
if lastPeriod > lastSlash {
f = f[:lastPeriod]
} else {
break
}
}
return f
}
// getCaller retrieves the name of the first non-logrus calling function
func getCaller() *runtime.Frame {
// cache this package's fully-qualified name
callerInitOnce.Do(func() {
pcs := make([]uintptr, maximumCallerDepth)
_ = runtime.Callers(0, pcs)
// dynamic get the package name and the minimum caller depth
for i := 0; i < maximumCallerDepth; i++ {
funcName := runtime.FuncForPC(pcs[i]).Name()
if strings.Contains(funcName, "getCaller") {
logrusPackage = getPackageName(funcName)
break
}
}
minimumCallerDepth = knownLogrusFrames
})
// Restrict the lookback frames to avoid runaway lookups
pcs := make([]uintptr, maximumCallerDepth)
depth := runtime.Callers(minimumCallerDepth, pcs)
frames := runtime.CallersFrames(pcs[:depth])
for f, again := frames.Next(); again; f, again = frames.Next() {
pkg := getPackageName(f.Function)
// If the caller isn't part of this package, we're done
if pkg != logrusPackage {
return &f //nolint:scopelint
}
}
// if we got here, we failed to find the caller's context
return nil
}
func (entry Entry) HasCaller() (has bool) {
return entry.Logger != nil &&
entry.Logger.ReportCaller &&
entry.Caller != nil
}
// This function is not declared with a pointer value because otherwise
// race conditions will occur when using multiple goroutines
func (entry Entry) log(level Level, msg string) {
var buffer *bytes.Buffer
// Default to now, but allow users to override if they want.
//
// We don't have to worry about polluting future calls to Entry#log()
// with this assignment because this function is declared with a
// non-pointer receiver.
if entry.Time.IsZero() {
entry.Time = time.Now()
}
entry.Level = level
entry.Message = msg
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
if entry.Logger.ReportCaller {
entry.Caller = getCaller()
}
entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
entry.fireHooks()
buffer = bufferPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
buffer.Reset()
defer bufferPool.Put(buffer)
entry.Buffer = buffer
entry.write()
entry.Buffer = nil
// To avoid Entry#log() returning a value that only would make sense for
// panic() to use in Entry#Panic(), we avoid the allocation by checking
// directly here.
if level <= PanicLevel {
panic(&entry)
}
}
func (entry *Entry) fireHooks() {
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
defer entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
err := entry.Logger.Hooks.Fire(entry.Level, entry)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to fire hook: %v\n", err)
}
}
func (entry *Entry) write() {
entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
defer entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
serialized, err := entry.Logger.Formatter.Format(entry)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to obtain reader, %v\n", err)
return
}
if _, err = entry.Logger.Out.Write(serialized); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to write to log, %v\n", err)
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Log(level Level, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.IsLevelEnabled(level) {
entry.log(level, fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Trace(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Log(TraceLevel, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Log(DebugLevel, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Print(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Info(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Info(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Log(InfoLevel, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Log(WarnLevel, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warn(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Error(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Log(ErrorLevel, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Log(FatalLevel, args...)
entry.Logger.Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Log(PanicLevel, args...)
panic(fmt.Sprint(args...))
}
// Entry Printf family functions
func (entry *Entry) Logf(level Level, format string, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.IsLevelEnabled(level) {
entry.Log(level, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Tracef(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logf(TraceLevel, format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logf(DebugLevel, format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logf(InfoLevel, format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Infof(format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logf(WarnLevel, format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warnf(format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logf(ErrorLevel, format, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logf(FatalLevel, format, args...)
entry.Logger.Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logf(PanicLevel, format, args...)
}
// Entry Println family functions
func (entry *Entry) Logln(level Level, args ...interface{}) {
if entry.Logger.IsLevelEnabled(level) {
entry.Log(level, entry.sprintlnn(args...))
}
}
func (entry *Entry) Traceln(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logln(TraceLevel, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logln(DebugLevel, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logln(InfoLevel, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Println(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Infoln(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logln(WarnLevel, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Warnln(args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logln(ErrorLevel, args...)
}
func (entry *Entry) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logln(FatalLevel, args...)
entry.Logger.Exit(1)
}
func (entry *Entry) Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
entry.Logln(PanicLevel, args...)
}
// Sprintlnn => Sprint no newline. This is to get the behavior of how
// fmt.Sprintln where spaces are always added between operands, regardless of
// their type. Instead of vendoring the Sprintln implementation to spare a
// string allocation, we do the simplest thing.
func (entry *Entry) sprintlnn(args ...interface{}) string {
msg := fmt.Sprintln(args...)
return msg[:len(msg)-1]
}

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package logrus
import (
"context"
"io"
"time"
)
var (
// std is the name of the standard logger in stdlib `log`
std = New()
)
func StandardLogger() *Logger {
return std
}
// SetOutput sets the standard logger output.
func SetOutput(out io.Writer) {
std.SetOutput(out)
}
// SetFormatter sets the standard logger formatter.
func SetFormatter(formatter Formatter) {
std.SetFormatter(formatter)
}
// SetReportCaller sets whether the standard logger will include the calling
// method as a field.
func SetReportCaller(include bool) {
std.SetReportCaller(include)
}
// SetLevel sets the standard logger level.
func SetLevel(level Level) {
std.SetLevel(level)
}
// GetLevel returns the standard logger level.
func GetLevel() Level {
return std.GetLevel()
}
// IsLevelEnabled checks if the log level of the standard logger is greater than the level param
func IsLevelEnabled(level Level) bool {
return std.IsLevelEnabled(level)
}
// AddHook adds a hook to the standard logger hooks.
func AddHook(hook Hook) {
std.AddHook(hook)
}
// WithError creates an entry from the standard logger and adds an error to it, using the value defined in ErrorKey as key.
func WithError(err error) *Entry {
return std.WithField(ErrorKey, err)
}
// WithContext creates an entry from the standard logger and adds a context to it.
func WithContext(ctx context.Context) *Entry {
return std.WithContext(ctx)
}
// WithField creates an entry from the standard logger and adds a field to
// it. If you want multiple fields, use `WithFields`.
//
// Note that it doesn't log until you call Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal
// or Panic on the Entry it returns.
func WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
return std.WithField(key, value)
}
// WithFields creates an entry from the standard logger and adds multiple
// fields to it. This is simply a helper for `WithField`, invoking it
// once for each field.
//
// Note that it doesn't log until you call Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal
// or Panic on the Entry it returns.
func WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
return std.WithFields(fields)
}
// WithTime creates an entry from the standard logger and overrides the time of
// logs generated with it.
//
// Note that it doesn't log until you call Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Fatal
// or Panic on the Entry it returns.
func WithTime(t time.Time) *Entry {
return std.WithTime(t)
}
// Trace logs a message at level Trace on the standard logger.
func Trace(args ...interface{}) {
std.Trace(args...)
}
// Debug logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debug(args ...interface{}) {
std.Debug(args...)
}
// Print logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Print(args ...interface{}) {
std.Print(args...)
}
// Info logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Info(args ...interface{}) {
std.Info(args...)
}
// Warn logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warn(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warn(args...)
}
// Warning logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warning(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warning(args...)
}
// Error logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Error(args ...interface{}) {
std.Error(args...)
}
// Panic logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panic(args ...interface{}) {
std.Panic(args...)
}
// Fatal logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger then the process will exit with status set to 1.
func Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatal(args...)
}
// Tracef logs a message at level Trace on the standard logger.
func Tracef(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Tracef(format, args...)
}
// Debugf logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Debugf(format, args...)
}
// Printf logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Printf(format, args...)
}
// Infof logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Infof(format, args...)
}
// Warnf logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Warnf(format, args...)
}
// Warningf logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Warningf(format, args...)
}
// Errorf logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Errorf(format, args...)
}
// Panicf logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Panicf(format, args...)
}
// Fatalf logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger then the process will exit with status set to 1.
func Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatalf(format, args...)
}
// Traceln logs a message at level Trace on the standard logger.
func Traceln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Traceln(args...)
}
// Debugln logs a message at level Debug on the standard logger.
func Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Debugln(args...)
}
// Println logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Println(args ...interface{}) {
std.Println(args...)
}
// Infoln logs a message at level Info on the standard logger.
func Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Infoln(args...)
}
// Warnln logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warnln(args...)
}
// Warningln logs a message at level Warn on the standard logger.
func Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Warningln(args...)
}
// Errorln logs a message at level Error on the standard logger.
func Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Errorln(args...)
}
// Panicln logs a message at level Panic on the standard logger.
func Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Panicln(args...)
}
// Fatalln logs a message at level Fatal on the standard logger then the process will exit with status set to 1.
func Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
std.Fatalln(args...)
}

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package logrus
import "time"
// Default key names for the default fields
const (
defaultTimestampFormat = time.RFC3339
FieldKeyMsg = "msg"
FieldKeyLevel = "level"
FieldKeyTime = "time"
FieldKeyLogrusError = "logrus_error"
FieldKeyFunc = "func"
FieldKeyFile = "file"
)
// The Formatter interface is used to implement a custom Formatter. It takes an
// `Entry`. It exposes all the fields, including the default ones:
//
// * `entry.Data["msg"]`. The message passed from Info, Warn, Error ..
// * `entry.Data["time"]`. The timestamp.
// * `entry.Data["level"]. The level the entry was logged at.
//
// Any additional fields added with `WithField` or `WithFields` are also in
// `entry.Data`. Format is expected to return an array of bytes which are then
// logged to `logger.Out`.
type Formatter interface {
Format(*Entry) ([]byte, error)
}
// This is to not silently overwrite `time`, `msg`, `func` and `level` fields when
// dumping it. If this code wasn't there doing:
//
// logrus.WithField("level", 1).Info("hello")
//
// Would just silently drop the user provided level. Instead with this code
// it'll logged as:
//
// {"level": "info", "fields.level": 1, "msg": "hello", "time": "..."}
//
// It's not exported because it's still using Data in an opinionated way. It's to
// avoid code duplication between the two default formatters.
func prefixFieldClashes(data Fields, fieldMap FieldMap, reportCaller bool) {
timeKey := fieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyTime)
if t, ok := data[timeKey]; ok {
data["fields."+timeKey] = t
delete(data, timeKey)
}
msgKey := fieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyMsg)
if m, ok := data[msgKey]; ok {
data["fields."+msgKey] = m
delete(data, msgKey)
}
levelKey := fieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyLevel)
if l, ok := data[levelKey]; ok {
data["fields."+levelKey] = l
delete(data, levelKey)
}
logrusErrKey := fieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyLogrusError)
if l, ok := data[logrusErrKey]; ok {
data["fields."+logrusErrKey] = l
delete(data, logrusErrKey)
}
// If reportCaller is not set, 'func' will not conflict.
if reportCaller {
funcKey := fieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyFunc)
if l, ok := data[funcKey]; ok {
data["fields."+funcKey] = l
}
fileKey := fieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyFile)
if l, ok := data[fileKey]; ok {
data["fields."+fileKey] = l
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
module github.com/sirupsen/logrus
require (
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190422165155-953cdadca894
)
go 1.13

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1 h1:mweAR1A6xJ3oS2pRaGiHgQ4OO8tzTaLawm8vnODuwDk=
github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3 h1:CE8S1cTafDpPvMhIxNJKvHsGVBgn1xWYf1NbHQhywc8=
github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2 h1:bSDNvY7ZPG5RlJ8otE/7V6gMiyenm9RtJ7IUVIAoJ1w=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.2.2/go.mod h1:a8OnRcib4nhh0OaRAV+Yts87kKdq0PP7pXfy6kDkUVs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190422165155-953cdadca894 h1:Cz4ceDQGXuKRnVBDTS23GTn/pU5OE2C0WrNTOYK1Uuc=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190422165155-953cdadca894/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
package logrus
// A hook to be fired when logging on the logging levels returned from
// `Levels()` on your implementation of the interface. Note that this is not
// fired in a goroutine or a channel with workers, you should handle such
// functionality yourself if your call is non-blocking and you don't wish for
// the logging calls for levels returned from `Levels()` to block.
type Hook interface {
Levels() []Level
Fire(*Entry) error
}
// Internal type for storing the hooks on a logger instance.
type LevelHooks map[Level][]Hook
// Add a hook to an instance of logger. This is called with
// `log.Hooks.Add(new(MyHook))` where `MyHook` implements the `Hook` interface.
func (hooks LevelHooks) Add(hook Hook) {
for _, level := range hook.Levels() {
hooks[level] = append(hooks[level], hook)
}
}
// Fire all the hooks for the passed level. Used by `entry.log` to fire
// appropriate hooks for a log entry.
func (hooks LevelHooks) Fire(level Level, entry *Entry) error {
for _, hook := range hooks[level] {
if err := hook.Fire(entry); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}

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package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"runtime"
)
type fieldKey string
// FieldMap allows customization of the key names for default fields.
type FieldMap map[fieldKey]string
func (f FieldMap) resolve(key fieldKey) string {
if k, ok := f[key]; ok {
return k
}
return string(key)
}
// JSONFormatter formats logs into parsable json
type JSONFormatter struct {
// TimestampFormat sets the format used for marshaling timestamps.
TimestampFormat string
// DisableTimestamp allows disabling automatic timestamps in output
DisableTimestamp bool
// DisableHTMLEscape allows disabling html escaping in output
DisableHTMLEscape bool
// DataKey allows users to put all the log entry parameters into a nested dictionary at a given key.
DataKey string
// FieldMap allows users to customize the names of keys for default fields.
// As an example:
// formatter := &JSONFormatter{
// FieldMap: FieldMap{
// FieldKeyTime: "@timestamp",
// FieldKeyLevel: "@level",
// FieldKeyMsg: "@message",
// FieldKeyFunc: "@caller",
// },
// }
FieldMap FieldMap
// CallerPrettyfier can be set by the user to modify the content
// of the function and file keys in the json data when ReportCaller is
// activated. If any of the returned value is the empty string the
// corresponding key will be removed from json fields.
CallerPrettyfier func(*runtime.Frame) (function string, file string)
// PrettyPrint will indent all json logs
PrettyPrint bool
}
// Format renders a single log entry
func (f *JSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
data := make(Fields, len(entry.Data)+4)
for k, v := range entry.Data {
switch v := v.(type) {
case error:
// Otherwise errors are ignored by `encoding/json`
// https://github.com/sirupsen/logrus/issues/137
data[k] = v.Error()
default:
data[k] = v
}
}
if f.DataKey != "" {
newData := make(Fields, 4)
newData[f.DataKey] = data
data = newData
}
prefixFieldClashes(data, f.FieldMap, entry.HasCaller())
timestampFormat := f.TimestampFormat
if timestampFormat == "" {
timestampFormat = defaultTimestampFormat
}
if entry.err != "" {
data[f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyLogrusError)] = entry.err
}
if !f.DisableTimestamp {
data[f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyTime)] = entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat)
}
data[f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyMsg)] = entry.Message
data[f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyLevel)] = entry.Level.String()
if entry.HasCaller() {
funcVal := entry.Caller.Function
fileVal := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", entry.Caller.File, entry.Caller.Line)
if f.CallerPrettyfier != nil {
funcVal, fileVal = f.CallerPrettyfier(entry.Caller)
}
if funcVal != "" {
data[f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyFunc)] = funcVal
}
if fileVal != "" {
data[f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyFile)] = fileVal
}
}
var b *bytes.Buffer
if entry.Buffer != nil {
b = entry.Buffer
} else {
b = &bytes.Buffer{}
}
encoder := json.NewEncoder(b)
encoder.SetEscapeHTML(!f.DisableHTMLEscape)
if f.PrettyPrint {
encoder.SetIndent("", " ")
}
if err := encoder.Encode(data); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
}
return b.Bytes(), nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
package logrus
import (
"context"
"io"
"os"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
)
type Logger struct {
// The logs are `io.Copy`'d to this in a mutex. It's common to set this to a
// file, or leave it default which is `os.Stderr`. You can also set this to
// something more adventurous, such as logging to Kafka.
Out io.Writer
// Hooks for the logger instance. These allow firing events based on logging
// levels and log entries. For example, to send errors to an error tracking
// service, log to StatsD or dump the core on fatal errors.
Hooks LevelHooks
// All log entries pass through the formatter before logged to Out. The
// included formatters are `TextFormatter` and `JSONFormatter` for which
// TextFormatter is the default. In development (when a TTY is attached) it
// logs with colors, but to a file it wouldn't. You can easily implement your
// own that implements the `Formatter` interface, see the `README` or included
// formatters for examples.
Formatter Formatter
// Flag for whether to log caller info (off by default)
ReportCaller bool
// The logging level the logger should log at. This is typically (and defaults
// to) `logrus.Info`, which allows Info(), Warn(), Error() and Fatal() to be
// logged.
Level Level
// Used to sync writing to the log. Locking is enabled by Default
mu MutexWrap
// Reusable empty entry
entryPool sync.Pool
// Function to exit the application, defaults to `os.Exit()`
ExitFunc exitFunc
}
type exitFunc func(int)
type MutexWrap struct {
lock sync.Mutex
disabled bool
}
func (mw *MutexWrap) Lock() {
if !mw.disabled {
mw.lock.Lock()
}
}
func (mw *MutexWrap) Unlock() {
if !mw.disabled {
mw.lock.Unlock()
}
}
func (mw *MutexWrap) Disable() {
mw.disabled = true
}
// Creates a new logger. Configuration should be set by changing `Formatter`,
// `Out` and `Hooks` directly on the default logger instance. You can also just
// instantiate your own:
//
// var log = &logrus.Logger{
// Out: os.Stderr,
// Formatter: new(logrus.JSONFormatter),
// Hooks: make(logrus.LevelHooks),
// Level: logrus.DebugLevel,
// }
//
// It's recommended to make this a global instance called `log`.
func New() *Logger {
return &Logger{
Out: os.Stderr,
Formatter: new(TextFormatter),
Hooks: make(LevelHooks),
Level: InfoLevel,
ExitFunc: os.Exit,
ReportCaller: false,
}
}
func (logger *Logger) newEntry() *Entry {
entry, ok := logger.entryPool.Get().(*Entry)
if ok {
return entry
}
return NewEntry(logger)
}
func (logger *Logger) releaseEntry(entry *Entry) {
entry.Data = map[string]interface{}{}
logger.entryPool.Put(entry)
}
// WithField allocates a new entry and adds a field to it.
// Debug, Print, Info, Warn, Error, Fatal or Panic must be then applied to
// this new returned entry.
// If you want multiple fields, use `WithFields`.
func (logger *Logger) WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry {
entry := logger.newEntry()
defer logger.releaseEntry(entry)
return entry.WithField(key, value)
}
// Adds a struct of fields to the log entry. All it does is call `WithField` for
// each `Field`.
func (logger *Logger) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
entry := logger.newEntry()
defer logger.releaseEntry(entry)
return entry.WithFields(fields)
}
// Add an error as single field to the log entry. All it does is call
// `WithError` for the given `error`.
func (logger *Logger) WithError(err error) *Entry {
entry := logger.newEntry()
defer logger.releaseEntry(entry)
return entry.WithError(err)
}
// Add a context to the log entry.
func (logger *Logger) WithContext(ctx context.Context) *Entry {
entry := logger.newEntry()
defer logger.releaseEntry(entry)
return entry.WithContext(ctx)
}
// Overrides the time of the log entry.
func (logger *Logger) WithTime(t time.Time) *Entry {
entry := logger.newEntry()
defer logger.releaseEntry(entry)
return entry.WithTime(t)
}
func (logger *Logger) Logf(level Level, format string, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.IsLevelEnabled(level) {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Logf(level, format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Tracef(format string, args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logf(TraceLevel, format, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logf(DebugLevel, format, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logf(InfoLevel, format, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Printf(format, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logf(WarnLevel, format, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
logger.Warnf(format, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logf(ErrorLevel, format, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logf(FatalLevel, format, args...)
logger.Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logf(PanicLevel, format, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Log(level Level, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.IsLevelEnabled(level) {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Log(level, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Trace(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Log(TraceLevel, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Debug(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Log(DebugLevel, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Info(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Log(InfoLevel, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Print(args ...interface{}) {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Print(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warn(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Log(WarnLevel, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warning(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Warn(args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Error(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Log(ErrorLevel, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Log(FatalLevel, args...)
logger.Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Log(PanicLevel, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Logln(level Level, args ...interface{}) {
if logger.IsLevelEnabled(level) {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Logln(level, args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
}
func (logger *Logger) Traceln(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logln(TraceLevel, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Debugln(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logln(DebugLevel, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Infoln(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logln(InfoLevel, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Println(args ...interface{}) {
entry := logger.newEntry()
entry.Println(args...)
logger.releaseEntry(entry)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warnln(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logln(WarnLevel, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Warningln(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Warnln(args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Errorln(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logln(ErrorLevel, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logln(FatalLevel, args...)
logger.Exit(1)
}
func (logger *Logger) Panicln(args ...interface{}) {
logger.Logln(PanicLevel, args...)
}
func (logger *Logger) Exit(code int) {
runHandlers()
if logger.ExitFunc == nil {
logger.ExitFunc = os.Exit
}
logger.ExitFunc(code)
}
//When file is opened with appending mode, it's safe to
//write concurrently to a file (within 4k message on Linux).
//In these cases user can choose to disable the lock.
func (logger *Logger) SetNoLock() {
logger.mu.Disable()
}
func (logger *Logger) level() Level {
return Level(atomic.LoadUint32((*uint32)(&logger.Level)))
}
// SetLevel sets the logger level.
func (logger *Logger) SetLevel(level Level) {
atomic.StoreUint32((*uint32)(&logger.Level), uint32(level))
}
// GetLevel returns the logger level.
func (logger *Logger) GetLevel() Level {
return logger.level()
}
// AddHook adds a hook to the logger hooks.
func (logger *Logger) AddHook(hook Hook) {
logger.mu.Lock()
defer logger.mu.Unlock()
logger.Hooks.Add(hook)
}
// IsLevelEnabled checks if the log level of the logger is greater than the level param
func (logger *Logger) IsLevelEnabled(level Level) bool {
return logger.level() >= level
}
// SetFormatter sets the logger formatter.
func (logger *Logger) SetFormatter(formatter Formatter) {
logger.mu.Lock()
defer logger.mu.Unlock()
logger.Formatter = formatter
}
// SetOutput sets the logger output.
func (logger *Logger) SetOutput(output io.Writer) {
logger.mu.Lock()
defer logger.mu.Unlock()
logger.Out = output
}
func (logger *Logger) SetReportCaller(reportCaller bool) {
logger.mu.Lock()
defer logger.mu.Unlock()
logger.ReportCaller = reportCaller
}
// ReplaceHooks replaces the logger hooks and returns the old ones
func (logger *Logger) ReplaceHooks(hooks LevelHooks) LevelHooks {
logger.mu.Lock()
oldHooks := logger.Hooks
logger.Hooks = hooks
logger.mu.Unlock()
return oldHooks
}

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@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
package logrus
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"strings"
)
// Fields type, used to pass to `WithFields`.
type Fields map[string]interface{}
// Level type
type Level uint32
// Convert the Level to a string. E.g. PanicLevel becomes "panic".
func (level Level) String() string {
if b, err := level.MarshalText(); err == nil {
return string(b)
} else {
return "unknown"
}
}
// ParseLevel takes a string level and returns the Logrus log level constant.
func ParseLevel(lvl string) (Level, error) {
switch strings.ToLower(lvl) {
case "panic":
return PanicLevel, nil
case "fatal":
return FatalLevel, nil
case "error":
return ErrorLevel, nil
case "warn", "warning":
return WarnLevel, nil
case "info":
return InfoLevel, nil
case "debug":
return DebugLevel, nil
case "trace":
return TraceLevel, nil
}
var l Level
return l, fmt.Errorf("not a valid logrus Level: %q", lvl)
}
// UnmarshalText implements encoding.TextUnmarshaler.
func (level *Level) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
l, err := ParseLevel(string(text))
if err != nil {
return err
}
*level = l
return nil
}
func (level Level) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
switch level {
case TraceLevel:
return []byte("trace"), nil
case DebugLevel:
return []byte("debug"), nil
case InfoLevel:
return []byte("info"), nil
case WarnLevel:
return []byte("warning"), nil
case ErrorLevel:
return []byte("error"), nil
case FatalLevel:
return []byte("fatal"), nil
case PanicLevel:
return []byte("panic"), nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("not a valid logrus level %d", level)
}
// A constant exposing all logging levels
var AllLevels = []Level{
PanicLevel,
FatalLevel,
ErrorLevel,
WarnLevel,
InfoLevel,
DebugLevel,
TraceLevel,
}
// These are the different logging levels. You can set the logging level to log
// on your instance of logger, obtained with `logrus.New()`.
const (
// PanicLevel level, highest level of severity. Logs and then calls panic with the
// message passed to Debug, Info, ...
PanicLevel Level = iota
// FatalLevel level. Logs and then calls `logger.Exit(1)`. It will exit even if the
// logging level is set to Panic.
FatalLevel
// ErrorLevel level. Logs. Used for errors that should definitely be noted.
// Commonly used for hooks to send errors to an error tracking service.
ErrorLevel
// WarnLevel level. Non-critical entries that deserve eyes.
WarnLevel
// InfoLevel level. General operational entries about what's going on inside the
// application.
InfoLevel
// DebugLevel level. Usually only enabled when debugging. Very verbose logging.
DebugLevel
// TraceLevel level. Designates finer-grained informational events than the Debug.
TraceLevel
)
// Won't compile if StdLogger can't be realized by a log.Logger
var (
_ StdLogger = &log.Logger{}
_ StdLogger = &Entry{}
_ StdLogger = &Logger{}
)
// StdLogger is what your logrus-enabled library should take, that way
// it'll accept a stdlib logger and a logrus logger. There's no standard
// interface, this is the closest we get, unfortunately.
type StdLogger interface {
Print(...interface{})
Printf(string, ...interface{})
Println(...interface{})
Fatal(...interface{})
Fatalf(string, ...interface{})
Fatalln(...interface{})
Panic(...interface{})
Panicf(string, ...interface{})
Panicln(...interface{})
}
// The FieldLogger interface generalizes the Entry and Logger types
type FieldLogger interface {
WithField(key string, value interface{}) *Entry
WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry
WithError(err error) *Entry
Debugf(format string, args ...interface{})
Infof(format string, args ...interface{})
Printf(format string, args ...interface{})
Warnf(format string, args ...interface{})
Warningf(format string, args ...interface{})
Errorf(format string, args ...interface{})
Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{})
Panicf(format string, args ...interface{})
Debug(args ...interface{})
Info(args ...interface{})
Print(args ...interface{})
Warn(args ...interface{})
Warning(args ...interface{})
Error(args ...interface{})
Fatal(args ...interface{})
Panic(args ...interface{})
Debugln(args ...interface{})
Infoln(args ...interface{})
Println(args ...interface{})
Warnln(args ...interface{})
Warningln(args ...interface{})
Errorln(args ...interface{})
Fatalln(args ...interface{})
Panicln(args ...interface{})
// IsDebugEnabled() bool
// IsInfoEnabled() bool
// IsWarnEnabled() bool
// IsErrorEnabled() bool
// IsFatalEnabled() bool
// IsPanicEnabled() bool
}
// Ext1FieldLogger (the first extension to FieldLogger) is superfluous, it is
// here for consistancy. Do not use. Use Logger or Entry instead.
type Ext1FieldLogger interface {
FieldLogger
Tracef(format string, args ...interface{})
Trace(args ...interface{})
Traceln(args ...interface{})
}

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
// +build appengine
package logrus
import (
"io"
)
func checkIfTerminal(w io.Writer) bool {
return true
}

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd netbsd openbsd
// +build !js
package logrus
import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
const ioctlReadTermios = unix.TIOCGETA
func isTerminal(fd int) bool {
_, err := unix.IoctlGetTermios(fd, ioctlReadTermios)
return err == nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
// +build js
package logrus
func isTerminal(fd int) bool {
return false
}

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
// +build js nacl plan9
package logrus
import (
"io"
)
func checkIfTerminal(w io.Writer) bool {
return false
}

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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
// +build !appengine,!js,!windows,!nacl,!plan9
package logrus
import (
"io"
"os"
)
func checkIfTerminal(w io.Writer) bool {
switch v := w.(type) {
case *os.File:
return isTerminal(int(v.Fd()))
default:
return false
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
package logrus
import (
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)
// IsTerminal returns true if the given file descriptor is a terminal.
func isTerminal(fd int) bool {
_, err := unix.IoctlGetTermio(fd, unix.TCGETA)
return err == nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
// +build linux aix
// +build !js
package logrus
import "golang.org/x/sys/unix"
const ioctlReadTermios = unix.TCGETS
func isTerminal(fd int) bool {
_, err := unix.IoctlGetTermios(fd, ioctlReadTermios)
return err == nil
}

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
// +build !appengine,!js,windows
package logrus
import (
"io"
"os"
"syscall"
sequences "github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences"
)
func initTerminal(w io.Writer) {
switch v := w.(type) {
case *os.File:
sequences.EnableVirtualTerminalProcessing(syscall.Handle(v.Fd()), true)
}
}
func checkIfTerminal(w io.Writer) bool {
var ret bool
switch v := w.(type) {
case *os.File:
var mode uint32
err := syscall.GetConsoleMode(syscall.Handle(v.Fd()), &mode)
ret = (err == nil)
default:
ret = false
}
if ret {
initTerminal(w)
}
return ret
}

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@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
package logrus
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"runtime"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"unicode/utf8"
)
const (
red = 31
yellow = 33
blue = 36
gray = 37
)
var baseTimestamp time.Time
func init() {
baseTimestamp = time.Now()
}
// TextFormatter formats logs into text
type TextFormatter struct {
// Set to true to bypass checking for a TTY before outputting colors.
ForceColors bool
// Force disabling colors.
DisableColors bool
// Force quoting of all values
ForceQuote bool
// DisableQuote disables quoting for all values.
// DisableQuote will have a lower priority than ForceQuote.
// If both of them are set to true, quote will be forced on all values.
DisableQuote bool
// Override coloring based on CLICOLOR and CLICOLOR_FORCE. - https://bixense.com/clicolors/
EnvironmentOverrideColors bool
// Disable timestamp logging. useful when output is redirected to logging
// system that already adds timestamps.
DisableTimestamp bool
// Enable logging the full timestamp when a TTY is attached instead of just
// the time passed since beginning of execution.
FullTimestamp bool
// TimestampFormat to use for display when a full timestamp is printed
TimestampFormat string
// The fields are sorted by default for a consistent output. For applications
// that log extremely frequently and don't use the JSON formatter this may not
// be desired.
DisableSorting bool
// The keys sorting function, when uninitialized it uses sort.Strings.
SortingFunc func([]string)
// Disables the truncation of the level text to 4 characters.
DisableLevelTruncation bool
// PadLevelText Adds padding the level text so that all the levels output at the same length
// PadLevelText is a superset of the DisableLevelTruncation option
PadLevelText bool
// QuoteEmptyFields will wrap empty fields in quotes if true
QuoteEmptyFields bool
// Whether the logger's out is to a terminal
isTerminal bool
// FieldMap allows users to customize the names of keys for default fields.
// As an example:
// formatter := &TextFormatter{
// FieldMap: FieldMap{
// FieldKeyTime: "@timestamp",
// FieldKeyLevel: "@level",
// FieldKeyMsg: "@message"}}
FieldMap FieldMap
// CallerPrettyfier can be set by the user to modify the content
// of the function and file keys in the data when ReportCaller is
// activated. If any of the returned value is the empty string the
// corresponding key will be removed from fields.
CallerPrettyfier func(*runtime.Frame) (function string, file string)
terminalInitOnce sync.Once
// The max length of the level text, generated dynamically on init
levelTextMaxLength int
}
func (f *TextFormatter) init(entry *Entry) {
if entry.Logger != nil {
f.isTerminal = checkIfTerminal(entry.Logger.Out)
}
// Get the max length of the level text
for _, level := range AllLevels {
levelTextLength := utf8.RuneCount([]byte(level.String()))
if levelTextLength > f.levelTextMaxLength {
f.levelTextMaxLength = levelTextLength
}
}
}
func (f *TextFormatter) isColored() bool {
isColored := f.ForceColors || (f.isTerminal && (runtime.GOOS != "windows"))
if f.EnvironmentOverrideColors {
switch force, ok := os.LookupEnv("CLICOLOR_FORCE"); {
case ok && force != "0":
isColored = true
case ok && force == "0", os.Getenv("CLICOLOR") == "0":
isColored = false
}
}
return isColored && !f.DisableColors
}
// Format renders a single log entry
func (f *TextFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
data := make(Fields)
for k, v := range entry.Data {
data[k] = v
}
prefixFieldClashes(data, f.FieldMap, entry.HasCaller())
keys := make([]string, 0, len(data))
for k := range data {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
var funcVal, fileVal string
fixedKeys := make([]string, 0, 4+len(data))
if !f.DisableTimestamp {
fixedKeys = append(fixedKeys, f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyTime))
}
fixedKeys = append(fixedKeys, f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyLevel))
if entry.Message != "" {
fixedKeys = append(fixedKeys, f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyMsg))
}
if entry.err != "" {
fixedKeys = append(fixedKeys, f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyLogrusError))
}
if entry.HasCaller() {
if f.CallerPrettyfier != nil {
funcVal, fileVal = f.CallerPrettyfier(entry.Caller)
} else {
funcVal = entry.Caller.Function
fileVal = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", entry.Caller.File, entry.Caller.Line)
}
if funcVal != "" {
fixedKeys = append(fixedKeys, f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyFunc))
}
if fileVal != "" {
fixedKeys = append(fixedKeys, f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyFile))
}
}
if !f.DisableSorting {
if f.SortingFunc == nil {
sort.Strings(keys)
fixedKeys = append(fixedKeys, keys...)
} else {
if !f.isColored() {
fixedKeys = append(fixedKeys, keys...)
f.SortingFunc(fixedKeys)
} else {
f.SortingFunc(keys)
}
}
} else {
fixedKeys = append(fixedKeys, keys...)
}
var b *bytes.Buffer
if entry.Buffer != nil {
b = entry.Buffer
} else {
b = &bytes.Buffer{}
}
f.terminalInitOnce.Do(func() { f.init(entry) })
timestampFormat := f.TimestampFormat
if timestampFormat == "" {
timestampFormat = defaultTimestampFormat
}
if f.isColored() {
f.printColored(b, entry, keys, data, timestampFormat)
} else {
for _, key := range fixedKeys {
var value interface{}
switch {
case key == f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyTime):
value = entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat)
case key == f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyLevel):
value = entry.Level.String()
case key == f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyMsg):
value = entry.Message
case key == f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyLogrusError):
value = entry.err
case key == f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyFunc) && entry.HasCaller():
value = funcVal
case key == f.FieldMap.resolve(FieldKeyFile) && entry.HasCaller():
value = fileVal
default:
value = data[key]
}
f.appendKeyValue(b, key, value)
}
}
b.WriteByte('\n')
return b.Bytes(), nil
}
func (f *TextFormatter) printColored(b *bytes.Buffer, entry *Entry, keys []string, data Fields, timestampFormat string) {
var levelColor int
switch entry.Level {
case DebugLevel, TraceLevel:
levelColor = gray
case WarnLevel:
levelColor = yellow
case ErrorLevel, FatalLevel, PanicLevel:
levelColor = red
default:
levelColor = blue
}
levelText := strings.ToUpper(entry.Level.String())
if !f.DisableLevelTruncation && !f.PadLevelText {
levelText = levelText[0:4]
}
if f.PadLevelText {
// Generates the format string used in the next line, for example "%-6s" or "%-7s".
// Based on the max level text length.
formatString := "%-" + strconv.Itoa(f.levelTextMaxLength) + "s"
// Formats the level text by appending spaces up to the max length, for example:
// - "INFO "
// - "WARNING"
levelText = fmt.Sprintf(formatString, levelText)
}
// Remove a single newline if it already exists in the message to keep
// the behavior of logrus text_formatter the same as the stdlib log package
entry.Message = strings.TrimSuffix(entry.Message, "\n")
caller := ""
if entry.HasCaller() {
funcVal := fmt.Sprintf("%s()", entry.Caller.Function)
fileVal := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", entry.Caller.File, entry.Caller.Line)
if f.CallerPrettyfier != nil {
funcVal, fileVal = f.CallerPrettyfier(entry.Caller)
}
if fileVal == "" {
caller = funcVal
} else if funcVal == "" {
caller = fileVal
} else {
caller = fileVal + " " + funcVal
}
}
switch {
case f.DisableTimestamp:
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m%s %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, caller, entry.Message)
case !f.FullTimestamp:
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m[%04d]%s %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, int(entry.Time.Sub(baseTimestamp)/time.Second), caller, entry.Message)
default:
fmt.Fprintf(b, "\x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m[%s]%s %-44s ", levelColor, levelText, entry.Time.Format(timestampFormat), caller, entry.Message)
}
for _, k := range keys {
v := data[k]
fmt.Fprintf(b, " \x1b[%dm%s\x1b[0m=", levelColor, k)
f.appendValue(b, v)
}
}
func (f *TextFormatter) needsQuoting(text string) bool {
if f.ForceQuote {
return true
}
if f.QuoteEmptyFields && len(text) == 0 {
return true
}
if f.DisableQuote {
return false
}
for _, ch := range text {
if !((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
(ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') ||
ch == '-' || ch == '.' || ch == '_' || ch == '/' || ch == '@' || ch == '^' || ch == '+') {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (f *TextFormatter) appendKeyValue(b *bytes.Buffer, key string, value interface{}) {
if b.Len() > 0 {
b.WriteByte(' ')
}
b.WriteString(key)
b.WriteByte('=')
f.appendValue(b, value)
}
func (f *TextFormatter) appendValue(b *bytes.Buffer, value interface{}) {
stringVal, ok := value.(string)
if !ok {
stringVal = fmt.Sprint(value)
}
if !f.needsQuoting(stringVal) {
b.WriteString(stringVal)
} else {
b.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("%q", stringVal))
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
package logrus
import (
"bufio"
"io"
"runtime"
)
// Writer at INFO level. See WriterLevel for details.
func (logger *Logger) Writer() *io.PipeWriter {
return logger.WriterLevel(InfoLevel)
}
// WriterLevel returns an io.Writer that can be used to write arbitrary text to
// the logger at the given log level. Each line written to the writer will be
// printed in the usual way using formatters and hooks. The writer is part of an
// io.Pipe and it is the callers responsibility to close the writer when done.
// This can be used to override the standard library logger easily.
func (logger *Logger) WriterLevel(level Level) *io.PipeWriter {
return NewEntry(logger).WriterLevel(level)
}
func (entry *Entry) Writer() *io.PipeWriter {
return entry.WriterLevel(InfoLevel)
}
func (entry *Entry) WriterLevel(level Level) *io.PipeWriter {
reader, writer := io.Pipe()
var printFunc func(args ...interface{})
switch level {
case TraceLevel:
printFunc = entry.Trace
case DebugLevel:
printFunc = entry.Debug
case InfoLevel:
printFunc = entry.Info
case WarnLevel:
printFunc = entry.Warn
case ErrorLevel:
printFunc = entry.Error
case FatalLevel:
printFunc = entry.Fatal
case PanicLevel:
printFunc = entry.Panic
default:
printFunc = entry.Print
}
go entry.writerScanner(reader, printFunc)
runtime.SetFinalizer(writer, writerFinalizer)
return writer
}
func (entry *Entry) writerScanner(reader *io.PipeReader, printFunc func(args ...interface{})) {
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
for scanner.Scan() {
printFunc(scanner.Text())
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
entry.Errorf("Error while reading from Writer: %s", err)
}
reader.Close()
}
func writerFinalizer(writer *io.PipeWriter) {
writer.Close()
}

3
go-mysql-redis/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/AUTHORS generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# This source code refers to The Go Authors for copyright purposes.
# The master list of authors is in the main Go distribution,
# visible at http://tip.golang.org/AUTHORS.

3
go-mysql-redis/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/CONTRIBUTORS generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
# This source code was written by the Go contributors.
# The master list of contributors is in the main Go distribution,
# visible at http://tip.golang.org/CONTRIBUTORS.

27
go-mysql-redis/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
Copyright (c) 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

22
go-mysql-redis/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/PATENTS generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
Additional IP Rights Grant (Patents)
"This implementation" means the copyrightable works distributed by
Google as part of the Go project.
Google hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive,
no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section)
patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import,
transfer and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of this
implementation of Go, where such license applies only to those patent
claims, both currently owned or controlled by Google and acquired in
the future, licensable by Google that are necessarily infringed by this
implementation of Go. This grant does not include claims that would be
infringed only as a consequence of further modification of this
implementation. If you or your agent or exclusive licensee institute or
order or agree to the institution of patent litigation against any
entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging
that this implementation of Go or any code incorporated within this
implementation of Go constitutes direct or contributory patent
infringement, or inducement of patent infringement, then any patent
rights granted to you under this License for this implementation of Go
shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.

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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
_obj/
unix.test

173
go-mysql-redis/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
# Building `sys/unix`
The sys/unix package provides access to the raw system call interface of the
underlying operating system. See: https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/sys/unix
Porting Go to a new architecture/OS combination or adding syscalls, types, or
constants to an existing architecture/OS pair requires some manual effort;
however, there are tools that automate much of the process.
## Build Systems
There are currently two ways we generate the necessary files. We are currently
migrating the build system to use containers so the builds are reproducible.
This is being done on an OS-by-OS basis. Please update this documentation as
components of the build system change.
### Old Build System (currently for `GOOS != "linux"`)
The old build system generates the Go files based on the C header files
present on your system. This means that files
for a given GOOS/GOARCH pair must be generated on a system with that OS and
architecture. This also means that the generated code can differ from system
to system, based on differences in the header files.
To avoid this, if you are using the old build system, only generate the Go
files on an installation with unmodified header files. It is also important to
keep track of which version of the OS the files were generated from (ex.
Darwin 14 vs Darwin 15). This makes it easier to track the progress of changes
and have each OS upgrade correspond to a single change.
To build the files for your current OS and architecture, make sure GOOS and
GOARCH are set correctly and run `mkall.sh`. This will generate the files for
your specific system. Running `mkall.sh -n` shows the commands that will be run.
Requirements: bash, go
### New Build System (currently for `GOOS == "linux"`)
The new build system uses a Docker container to generate the go files directly
from source checkouts of the kernel and various system libraries. This means
that on any platform that supports Docker, all the files using the new build
system can be generated at once, and generated files will not change based on
what the person running the scripts has installed on their computer.
The OS specific files for the new build system are located in the `${GOOS}`
directory, and the build is coordinated by the `${GOOS}/mkall.go` program. When
the kernel or system library updates, modify the Dockerfile at
`${GOOS}/Dockerfile` to checkout the new release of the source.
To build all the files under the new build system, you must be on an amd64/Linux
system and have your GOOS and GOARCH set accordingly. Running `mkall.sh` will
then generate all of the files for all of the GOOS/GOARCH pairs in the new build
system. Running `mkall.sh -n` shows the commands that will be run.
Requirements: bash, go, docker
## Component files
This section describes the various files used in the code generation process.
It also contains instructions on how to modify these files to add a new
architecture/OS or to add additional syscalls, types, or constants. Note that
if you are using the new build system, the scripts/programs cannot be called normally.
They must be called from within the docker container.
### asm files
The hand-written assembly file at `asm_${GOOS}_${GOARCH}.s` implements system
call dispatch. There are three entry points:
```
func Syscall(trap, a1, a2, a3 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr)
func Syscall6(trap, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr)
func RawSyscall(trap, a1, a2, a3 uintptr) (r1, r2, err uintptr)
```
The first and second are the standard ones; they differ only in how many
arguments can be passed to the kernel. The third is for low-level use by the
ForkExec wrapper. Unlike the first two, it does not call into the scheduler to
let it know that a system call is running.
When porting Go to an new architecture/OS, this file must be implemented for
each GOOS/GOARCH pair.
### mksysnum
Mksysnum is a Go program located at `${GOOS}/mksysnum.go` (or `mksysnum_${GOOS}.go`
for the old system). This program takes in a list of header files containing the
syscall number declarations and parses them to produce the corresponding list of
Go numeric constants. See `zsysnum_${GOOS}_${GOARCH}.go` for the generated
constants.
Adding new syscall numbers is mostly done by running the build on a sufficiently
new installation of the target OS (or updating the source checkouts for the
new build system). However, depending on the OS, you make need to update the
parsing in mksysnum.
### mksyscall.go
The `syscall.go`, `syscall_${GOOS}.go`, `syscall_${GOOS}_${GOARCH}.go` are
hand-written Go files which implement system calls (for unix, the specific OS,
or the specific OS/Architecture pair respectively) that need special handling
and list `//sys` comments giving prototypes for ones that can be generated.
The mksyscall.go program takes the `//sys` and `//sysnb` comments and converts
them into syscalls. This requires the name of the prototype in the comment to
match a syscall number in the `zsysnum_${GOOS}_${GOARCH}.go` file. The function
prototype can be exported (capitalized) or not.
Adding a new syscall often just requires adding a new `//sys` function prototype
with the desired arguments and a capitalized name so it is exported. However, if
you want the interface to the syscall to be different, often one will make an
unexported `//sys` prototype, an then write a custom wrapper in
`syscall_${GOOS}.go`.
### types files
For each OS, there is a hand-written Go file at `${GOOS}/types.go` (or
`types_${GOOS}.go` on the old system). This file includes standard C headers and
creates Go type aliases to the corresponding C types. The file is then fed
through godef to get the Go compatible definitions. Finally, the generated code
is fed though mkpost.go to format the code correctly and remove any hidden or
private identifiers. This cleaned-up code is written to
`ztypes_${GOOS}_${GOARCH}.go`.
The hardest part about preparing this file is figuring out which headers to
include and which symbols need to be `#define`d to get the actual data
structures that pass through to the kernel system calls. Some C libraries
preset alternate versions for binary compatibility and translate them on the
way in and out of system calls, but there is almost always a `#define` that can
get the real ones.
See `types_darwin.go` and `linux/types.go` for examples.
To add a new type, add in the necessary include statement at the top of the
file (if it is not already there) and add in a type alias line. Note that if
your type is significantly different on different architectures, you may need
some `#if/#elif` macros in your include statements.
### mkerrors.sh
This script is used to generate the system's various constants. This doesn't
just include the error numbers and error strings, but also the signal numbers
an a wide variety of miscellaneous constants. The constants come from the list
of include files in the `includes_${uname}` variable. A regex then picks out
the desired `#define` statements, and generates the corresponding Go constants.
The error numbers and strings are generated from `#include <errno.h>`, and the
signal numbers and strings are generated from `#include <signal.h>`. All of
these constants are written to `zerrors_${GOOS}_${GOARCH}.go` via a C program,
`_errors.c`, which prints out all the constants.
To add a constant, add the header that includes it to the appropriate variable.
Then, edit the regex (if necessary) to match the desired constant. Avoid making
the regex too broad to avoid matching unintended constants.
## Generated files
### `zerror_${GOOS}_${GOARCH}.go`
A file containing all of the system's generated error numbers, error strings,
signal numbers, and constants. Generated by `mkerrors.sh` (see above).
### `zsyscall_${GOOS}_${GOARCH}.go`
A file containing all the generated syscalls for a specific GOOS and GOARCH.
Generated by `mksyscall.go` (see above).
### `zsysnum_${GOOS}_${GOARCH}.go`
A list of numeric constants for all the syscall number of the specific GOOS
and GOARCH. Generated by mksysnum (see above).
### `ztypes_${GOOS}_${GOARCH}.go`
A file containing Go types for passing into (or returning from) syscalls.
Generated by godefs and the types file (see above).

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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// CPU affinity functions
package unix
import (
"unsafe"
)
const cpuSetSize = _CPU_SETSIZE / _NCPUBITS
// CPUSet represents a CPU affinity mask.
type CPUSet [cpuSetSize]cpuMask
func schedAffinity(trap uintptr, pid int, set *CPUSet) error {
_, _, e := RawSyscall(trap, uintptr(pid), uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(*set)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(set)))
if e != 0 {
return errnoErr(e)
}
return nil
}
// SchedGetaffinity gets the CPU affinity mask of the thread specified by pid.
// If pid is 0 the calling thread is used.
func SchedGetaffinity(pid int, set *CPUSet) error {
return schedAffinity(SYS_SCHED_GETAFFINITY, pid, set)
}
// SchedSetaffinity sets the CPU affinity mask of the thread specified by pid.
// If pid is 0 the calling thread is used.
func SchedSetaffinity(pid int, set *CPUSet) error {
return schedAffinity(SYS_SCHED_SETAFFINITY, pid, set)
}
// Zero clears the set s, so that it contains no CPUs.
func (s *CPUSet) Zero() {
for i := range s {
s[i] = 0
}
}
func cpuBitsIndex(cpu int) int {
return cpu / _NCPUBITS
}
func cpuBitsMask(cpu int) cpuMask {
return cpuMask(1 << (uint(cpu) % _NCPUBITS))
}
// Set adds cpu to the set s.
func (s *CPUSet) Set(cpu int) {
i := cpuBitsIndex(cpu)
if i < len(s) {
s[i] |= cpuBitsMask(cpu)
}
}
// Clear removes cpu from the set s.
func (s *CPUSet) Clear(cpu int) {
i := cpuBitsIndex(cpu)
if i < len(s) {
s[i] &^= cpuBitsMask(cpu)
}
}
// IsSet reports whether cpu is in the set s.
func (s *CPUSet) IsSet(cpu int) bool {
i := cpuBitsIndex(cpu)
if i < len(s) {
return s[i]&cpuBitsMask(cpu) != 0
}
return false
}
// Count returns the number of CPUs in the set s.
func (s *CPUSet) Count() int {
c := 0
for _, b := range s {
c += onesCount64(uint64(b))
}
return c
}
// onesCount64 is a copy of Go 1.9's math/bits.OnesCount64.
// Once this package can require Go 1.9, we can delete this
// and update the caller to use bits.OnesCount64.
func onesCount64(x uint64) int {
const m0 = 0x5555555555555555 // 01010101 ...
const m1 = 0x3333333333333333 // 00110011 ...
const m2 = 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f // 00001111 ...
const m3 = 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff // etc.
const m4 = 0x0000ffff0000ffff
// Implementation: Parallel summing of adjacent bits.
// See "Hacker's Delight", Chap. 5: Counting Bits.
// The following pattern shows the general approach:
//
// x = x>>1&(m0&m) + x&(m0&m)
// x = x>>2&(m1&m) + x&(m1&m)
// x = x>>4&(m2&m) + x&(m2&m)
// x = x>>8&(m3&m) + x&(m3&m)
// x = x>>16&(m4&m) + x&(m4&m)
// x = x>>32&(m5&m) + x&(m5&m)
// return int(x)
//
// Masking (& operations) can be left away when there's no
// danger that a field's sum will carry over into the next
// field: Since the result cannot be > 64, 8 bits is enough
// and we can ignore the masks for the shifts by 8 and up.
// Per "Hacker's Delight", the first line can be simplified
// more, but it saves at best one instruction, so we leave
// it alone for clarity.
const m = 1<<64 - 1
x = x>>1&(m0&m) + x&(m0&m)
x = x>>2&(m1&m) + x&(m1&m)
x = (x>>4 + x) & (m2 & m)
x += x >> 8
x += x >> 16
x += x >> 32
return int(x) & (1<<7 - 1)
}

14
go-mysql-redis/vendor/golang.org/x/sys/unix/aliases.go generated vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build aix darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris
// +build go1.9
package unix
import "syscall"
type Signal = syscall.Signal
type Errno = syscall.Errno
type SysProcAttr = syscall.SysProcAttr

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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !gccgo
#include "textflag.h"
//
// System calls for ppc64, AIX are implemented in runtime/syscall_aix.go
//
TEXT ·syscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-88
JMP syscall·syscall6(SB)
TEXT ·rawSyscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-88
JMP syscall·rawSyscall6(SB)

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !gccgo
#include "textflag.h"
//
// System call support for 386, Darwin
//
// Just jump to package syscall's implementation for all these functions.
// The runtime may know about them.
TEXT ·Syscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28
JMP syscall·Syscall(SB)
TEXT ·Syscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-40
JMP syscall·Syscall6(SB)
TEXT ·Syscall9(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-52
JMP syscall·Syscall9(SB)
TEXT ·RawSyscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28
JMP syscall·RawSyscall(SB)
TEXT ·RawSyscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-40
JMP syscall·RawSyscall6(SB)

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !gccgo
#include "textflag.h"
//
// System call support for AMD64, Darwin
//
// Just jump to package syscall's implementation for all these functions.
// The runtime may know about them.
TEXT ·Syscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-56
JMP syscall·Syscall(SB)
TEXT ·Syscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-80
JMP syscall·Syscall6(SB)
TEXT ·Syscall9(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-104
JMP syscall·Syscall9(SB)
TEXT ·RawSyscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-56
JMP syscall·RawSyscall(SB)
TEXT ·RawSyscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-80
JMP syscall·RawSyscall6(SB)

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !gccgo
// +build arm,darwin
#include "textflag.h"
//
// System call support for ARM, Darwin
//
// Just jump to package syscall's implementation for all these functions.
// The runtime may know about them.
TEXT ·Syscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28
B syscall·Syscall(SB)
TEXT ·Syscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-40
B syscall·Syscall6(SB)
TEXT ·Syscall9(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-52
B syscall·Syscall9(SB)
TEXT ·RawSyscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28
B syscall·RawSyscall(SB)
TEXT ·RawSyscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-40
B syscall·RawSyscall6(SB)

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !gccgo
// +build arm64,darwin
#include "textflag.h"
//
// System call support for AMD64, Darwin
//
// Just jump to package syscall's implementation for all these functions.
// The runtime may know about them.
TEXT ·Syscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-56
B syscall·Syscall(SB)
TEXT ·Syscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-80
B syscall·Syscall6(SB)
TEXT ·Syscall9(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-104
B syscall·Syscall9(SB)
TEXT ·RawSyscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-56
B syscall·RawSyscall(SB)
TEXT ·RawSyscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-80
B syscall·RawSyscall6(SB)

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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !gccgo
#include "textflag.h"
//
// System call support for AMD64, DragonFly
//
// Just jump to package syscall's implementation for all these functions.
// The runtime may know about them.
TEXT ·Syscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-56
JMP syscall·Syscall(SB)
TEXT ·Syscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-80
JMP syscall·Syscall6(SB)
TEXT ·Syscall9(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-104
JMP syscall·Syscall9(SB)
TEXT ·RawSyscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-56
JMP syscall·RawSyscall(SB)
TEXT ·RawSyscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-80
JMP syscall·RawSyscall6(SB)

View File

@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build !gccgo
#include "textflag.h"
//
// System call support for 386, FreeBSD
//
// Just jump to package syscall's implementation for all these functions.
// The runtime may know about them.
TEXT ·Syscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28
JMP syscall·Syscall(SB)
TEXT ·Syscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-40
JMP syscall·Syscall6(SB)
TEXT ·Syscall9(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-52
JMP syscall·Syscall9(SB)
TEXT ·RawSyscall(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-28
JMP syscall·RawSyscall(SB)
TEXT ·RawSyscall6(SB),NOSPLIT,$0-40
JMP syscall·RawSyscall6(SB)

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