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# Pull base image
FROM python:3.8
# Set environment variables
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
# Set work directory
WORKDIR /code
# Install dependencies
COPY requirements.txt /code/
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt --no-cache-dir
# Copy project
COPY . /code/

83
django-postgres/README.md Normal file
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# Compose sample application
## Django application with PostgreSQL support
Project structure:
```
.
├── docker-compose.yml
├── Dockerfile
├── requirements.txt
├── manage.py
├── django_app
├── settings.py
├── urls.py
└── wsgi.py
```
[docker-compose.yml](https://github.com/docker/awesome-compose/blob/master/django-postgres/docker-compose.yml)
```yaml
services:
web:
build: .
ports:
- 8000:8000
depends_on:
- db
db:
image: postgres:11
ports:
- 5432:5432
volumes:
postgres_data:
```
## Changes in Django project
To make your Django project work with PostgreSQL, you need to add the following lines to your settings.py file:
```python
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'NAME': 'postgres',
'USER': 'postgres',
'PASSWORD': 'postgres',
'HOST': 'db',
'PORT': 5432
}
}
```
## Deploy with docker-compose
```
$ docker-compose up -d
[+] Building 27.5s (10/10) FINISHED
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile
=> => transferring dockerfile: 340B
...
...
[+] Running 4/4
⠿ Network django-postgres_default Created 0.1s
⠿ Volume "django-postgres_postgres_data" Created 0.0s
⠿ Container django-postgres-db-1 Started 2.9s
⠿ Container django-postgres-web-1 Started
```
## Expected result
Listing containers must showtwo containers running and the port mapping as below:
```
$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9a3b782b1b5a django-postgres_web "python /code/manage…" 12 minutes ago Up 12 minutes 0.0.0.0:8000->8000/tcp django-postgres-web-1
de27369602f3 postgres:11 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 12 minutes ago Up 12 minutes 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp django-postgres-db-1
```
After the application starts, navigate to ```http://localhost:8000``` in your web browser.
To stop and remove containers, run:
```
$ docker-compose down
```

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"""
ASGI config for django_app project.
It exposes the ASGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/asgi/
"""
import os
from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'django_app.settings')
application = get_asgi_application()

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"""
Django settings for django_app project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.8.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
"""
from pathlib import Path
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-wz=lazac12szp%asf(4861lt)o3m0e$yj#1)e(%+q%o149z#-p'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'django_app.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'django_app.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'NAME': 'postgres',
'USER': 'postgres',
'PASSWORD': 'postgres',
'HOST': 'db',
'PORT': 5432
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'

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"""django_app URL Configuration
The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
1. Add an import: from my_app import views
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]

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"""
WSGI config for django_app project.
It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/wsgi/
"""
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'django_app.settings')
application = get_wsgi_application()

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version: '3.8'
services:
web:
build: .
command: python /code/manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 # For local development
# command: gunicorn config.wsgi -b 0.0.0.0:8000 # For production
volumes:
- .:/code
ports:
- 8000:8000
depends_on:
- db
db:
image: postgres:11
volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/
ports:
- 5432:5432
environment:
- "POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust"
volumes:
postgres_data:

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django-postgres/manage.py Normal file
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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
import os
import sys
def main():
"""Run administrative tasks."""
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'django_app.settings')
try:
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
except ImportError as exc:
raise ImportError(
"Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
"available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
"forget to activate a virtual environment?"
) from exc
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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Django==3.2.7
psycopg2-binary==2.8.4
environs==7.3.1