1377 lines
63 KiB
Python
1377 lines
63 KiB
Python
# pragma pylint: disable=missing-docstring, W0212, too-many-arguments
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"""
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This module contains the backtesting logic
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"""
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import logging
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from collections import defaultdict
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from copy import deepcopy
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from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
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import pandas as pd
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from numpy import nan
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from pandas import DataFrame
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from freqtrade import constants
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from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange, validate_config_consistency
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from freqtrade.constants import DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT, Config, IntOrInf, LongShort
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from freqtrade.data import history
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from freqtrade.data.btanalysis import find_existing_backtest_stats, trade_list_to_dataframe
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from freqtrade.data.converter import trim_dataframe, trim_dataframes
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from freqtrade.data.dataprovider import DataProvider
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from freqtrade.enums import (BacktestState, CandleType, ExitCheckTuple, ExitType, RunMode,
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TradingMode)
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from freqtrade.exceptions import DependencyException, OperationalException
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from freqtrade.exchange import (amount_to_contract_precision, price_to_precision,
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timeframe_to_minutes, timeframe_to_seconds)
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from freqtrade.mixins import LoggingMixin
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from freqtrade.optimize.backtest_caching import get_strategy_run_id
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from freqtrade.optimize.bt_progress import BTProgress
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from freqtrade.optimize.optimize_reports import (generate_backtest_stats, show_backtest_results,
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store_backtest_signal_candles,
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store_backtest_stats)
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from freqtrade.persistence import LocalTrade, Order, PairLocks, Trade
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from freqtrade.plugins.pairlistmanager import PairListManager
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from freqtrade.plugins.protectionmanager import ProtectionManager
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from freqtrade.resolvers import ExchangeResolver, StrategyResolver
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from freqtrade.strategy.interface import IStrategy
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from freqtrade.strategy.strategy_wrapper import strategy_safe_wrapper
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from freqtrade.util.binance_mig import migrate_binance_futures_data
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from freqtrade.wallets import Wallets
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Indexes for backtest tuples
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DATE_IDX = 0
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OPEN_IDX = 1
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HIGH_IDX = 2
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LOW_IDX = 3
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CLOSE_IDX = 4
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LONG_IDX = 5
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ELONG_IDX = 6 # Exit long
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SHORT_IDX = 7
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ESHORT_IDX = 8 # Exit short
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ENTER_TAG_IDX = 9
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EXIT_TAG_IDX = 10
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# Every change to this headers list must evaluate further usages of the resulting tuple
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# and eventually change the constants for indexes at the top
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HEADERS = ['date', 'open', 'high', 'low', 'close', 'enter_long', 'exit_long',
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'enter_short', 'exit_short', 'enter_tag', 'exit_tag']
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class Backtesting:
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"""
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Backtesting class, this class contains all the logic to run a backtest
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To run a backtest:
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backtesting = Backtesting(config)
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backtesting.start()
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"""
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def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
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LoggingMixin.show_output = False
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self.config = config
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self.results: Dict[str, Any] = {}
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self.trade_id_counter: int = 0
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self.order_id_counter: int = 0
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config['dry_run'] = True
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self.run_ids: Dict[str, str] = {}
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self.strategylist: List[IStrategy] = []
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self.all_results: Dict[str, Dict] = {}
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self.processed_dfs: Dict[str, Dict] = {}
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self._exchange_name = self.config['exchange']['name']
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self.exchange = ExchangeResolver.load_exchange(
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self._exchange_name, self.config, load_leverage_tiers=True)
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self.dataprovider = DataProvider(self.config, self.exchange)
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if self.config.get('strategy_list'):
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if self.config.get('freqai', {}).get('enabled', False):
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logger.warning("Using --strategy-list with FreqAI REQUIRES all strategies "
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"to have identical populate_any_indicators.")
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for strat in list(self.config['strategy_list']):
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stratconf = deepcopy(self.config)
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stratconf['strategy'] = strat
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self.strategylist.append(StrategyResolver.load_strategy(stratconf))
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validate_config_consistency(stratconf)
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else:
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# No strategy list specified, only one strategy
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self.strategylist.append(StrategyResolver.load_strategy(self.config))
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validate_config_consistency(self.config)
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if "timeframe" not in self.config:
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raise OperationalException("Timeframe needs to be set in either "
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"configuration or as cli argument `--timeframe 5m`")
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self.timeframe = str(self.config.get('timeframe'))
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self.timeframe_min = timeframe_to_minutes(self.timeframe)
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self.init_backtest_detail()
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self.pairlists = PairListManager(self.exchange, self.config, self.dataprovider)
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if 'VolumePairList' in self.pairlists.name_list:
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raise OperationalException("VolumePairList not allowed for backtesting. "
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"Please use StaticPairList instead.")
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if 'PerformanceFilter' in self.pairlists.name_list:
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raise OperationalException("PerformanceFilter not allowed for backtesting.")
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if len(self.strategylist) > 1 and 'PrecisionFilter' in self.pairlists.name_list:
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raise OperationalException(
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"PrecisionFilter not allowed for backtesting multiple strategies."
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)
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self.dataprovider.add_pairlisthandler(self.pairlists)
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self.pairlists.refresh_pairlist()
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if len(self.pairlists.whitelist) == 0:
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raise OperationalException("No pair in whitelist.")
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if config.get('fee', None) is not None:
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self.fee = config['fee']
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else:
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self.fee = self.exchange.get_fee(symbol=self.pairlists.whitelist[0])
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self.precision_mode = self.exchange.precisionMode
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if self.config.get('freqai_backtest_live_models', False):
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from freqtrade.freqai.utils import get_timerange_backtest_live_models
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self.config['timerange'] = get_timerange_backtest_live_models(self.config)
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self.timerange = TimeRange.parse_timerange(
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None if self.config.get('timerange') is None else str(self.config.get('timerange')))
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# Get maximum required startup period
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self.required_startup = max([strat.startup_candle_count for strat in self.strategylist])
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self.exchange.validate_required_startup_candles(self.required_startup, self.timeframe)
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if self.config.get('freqai', {}).get('enabled', False):
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# For FreqAI, increase the required_startup to includes the training data
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self.required_startup = self.dataprovider.get_required_startup(self.timeframe)
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# Add maximum startup candle count to configuration for informative pairs support
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self.config['startup_candle_count'] = self.required_startup
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self.trading_mode: TradingMode = config.get('trading_mode', TradingMode.SPOT)
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# strategies which define "can_short=True" will fail to load in Spot mode.
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self._can_short = self.trading_mode != TradingMode.SPOT
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self._position_stacking: bool = self.config.get('position_stacking', False)
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self.enable_protections: bool = self.config.get('enable_protections', False)
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migrate_binance_futures_data(config)
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self.init_backtest()
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@staticmethod
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def cleanup():
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LoggingMixin.show_output = True
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PairLocks.use_db = True
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Trade.use_db = True
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def init_backtest_detail(self) -> None:
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# Load detail timeframe if specified
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self.timeframe_detail = str(self.config.get('timeframe_detail', ''))
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if self.timeframe_detail:
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self.timeframe_detail_min = timeframe_to_minutes(self.timeframe_detail)
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if self.timeframe_min <= self.timeframe_detail_min:
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raise OperationalException(
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"Detail timeframe must be smaller than strategy timeframe.")
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else:
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self.timeframe_detail_min = 0
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self.detail_data: Dict[str, DataFrame] = {}
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self.futures_data: Dict[str, DataFrame] = {}
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def init_backtest(self):
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self.prepare_backtest(False)
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self.wallets = Wallets(self.config, self.exchange, log=False)
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self.progress = BTProgress()
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self.abort = False
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def _set_strategy(self, strategy: IStrategy):
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"""
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Load strategy into backtesting
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"""
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self.strategy: IStrategy = strategy
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strategy.dp = self.dataprovider
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# Attach Wallets to Strategy baseclass
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strategy.wallets = self.wallets
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# Set stoploss_on_exchange to false for backtesting,
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# since a "perfect" stoploss-exit is assumed anyway
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# And the regular "stoploss" function would not apply to that case
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self.strategy.order_types['stoploss_on_exchange'] = False
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self.strategy.ft_bot_start()
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strategy_safe_wrapper(self.strategy.bot_loop_start, supress_error=True)()
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def _load_protections(self, strategy: IStrategy):
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if self.config.get('enable_protections', False):
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conf = self.config
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if hasattr(strategy, 'protections'):
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conf = deepcopy(conf)
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conf['protections'] = strategy.protections
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self.protections = ProtectionManager(self.config, strategy.protections)
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def load_bt_data(self) -> Tuple[Dict[str, DataFrame], TimeRange]:
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"""
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Loads backtest data and returns the data combined with the timerange
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as tuple.
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"""
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self.progress.init_step(BacktestState.DATALOAD, 1)
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data = history.load_data(
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datadir=self.config['datadir'],
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pairs=self.pairlists.whitelist,
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timeframe=self.timeframe,
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timerange=self.timerange,
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startup_candles=self.config['startup_candle_count'],
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fail_without_data=True,
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data_format=self.config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
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candle_type=self.config.get('candle_type_def', CandleType.SPOT)
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)
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min_date, max_date = history.get_timerange(data)
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logger.info(f'Loading data from {min_date.strftime(DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT)} '
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f'up to {max_date.strftime(DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT)} '
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f'({(max_date - min_date).days} days).')
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# Adjust startts forward if not enough data is available
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self.timerange.adjust_start_if_necessary(timeframe_to_seconds(self.timeframe),
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self.required_startup, min_date)
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self.progress.set_new_value(1)
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return data, self.timerange
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def load_bt_data_detail(self) -> None:
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"""
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Loads backtest detail data (smaller timeframe) if necessary.
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"""
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if self.timeframe_detail:
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self.detail_data = history.load_data(
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datadir=self.config['datadir'],
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pairs=self.pairlists.whitelist,
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timeframe=self.timeframe_detail,
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timerange=self.timerange,
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startup_candles=0,
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fail_without_data=True,
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data_format=self.config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
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candle_type=self.config.get('candle_type_def', CandleType.SPOT)
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)
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else:
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self.detail_data = {}
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if self.trading_mode == TradingMode.FUTURES:
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# Load additional futures data.
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funding_rates_dict = history.load_data(
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datadir=self.config['datadir'],
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pairs=self.pairlists.whitelist,
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timeframe=self.exchange.get_option('mark_ohlcv_timeframe'),
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timerange=self.timerange,
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startup_candles=0,
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fail_without_data=True,
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data_format=self.config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
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candle_type=CandleType.FUNDING_RATE
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)
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# For simplicity, assign to CandleType.Mark (might contian index candles!)
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mark_rates_dict = history.load_data(
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datadir=self.config['datadir'],
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pairs=self.pairlists.whitelist,
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timeframe=self.exchange.get_option('mark_ohlcv_timeframe'),
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timerange=self.timerange,
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startup_candles=0,
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fail_without_data=True,
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data_format=self.config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
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candle_type=CandleType.from_string(self.exchange.get_option("mark_ohlcv_price"))
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)
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# Combine data to avoid combining the data per trade.
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unavailable_pairs = []
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for pair in self.pairlists.whitelist:
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if pair not in self.exchange._leverage_tiers:
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unavailable_pairs.append(pair)
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continue
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self.futures_data[pair] = self.exchange.combine_funding_and_mark(
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funding_rates=funding_rates_dict[pair],
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mark_rates=mark_rates_dict[pair],
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futures_funding_rate=self.config.get('futures_funding_rate', None),
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)
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if unavailable_pairs:
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raise OperationalException(
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f"Pairs {', '.join(unavailable_pairs)} got no leverage tiers available. "
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"It is therefore impossible to backtest with this pair at the moment.")
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else:
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self.futures_data = {}
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def prepare_backtest(self, enable_protections):
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"""
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Backtesting setup method - called once for every call to "backtest()".
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"""
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PairLocks.use_db = False
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PairLocks.timeframe = self.config['timeframe']
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Trade.use_db = False
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PairLocks.reset_locks()
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Trade.reset_trades()
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self.rejected_trades = 0
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self.timedout_entry_orders = 0
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self.timedout_exit_orders = 0
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self.canceled_trade_entries = 0
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self.canceled_entry_orders = 0
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self.replaced_entry_orders = 0
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self.dataprovider.clear_cache()
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if enable_protections:
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self._load_protections(self.strategy)
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def check_abort(self):
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"""
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Check if abort was requested, raise DependencyException if that's the case
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Only applies to Interactive backtest mode (webserver mode)
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"""
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if self.abort:
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self.abort = False
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raise DependencyException("Stop requested")
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def _get_ohlcv_as_lists(self, processed: Dict[str, DataFrame]) -> Dict[str, Tuple]:
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"""
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Helper function to convert a processed dataframes into lists for performance reasons.
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Used by backtest() - so keep this optimized for performance.
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:param processed: a processed dictionary with format {pair, data}, which gets cleared to
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optimize memory usage!
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"""
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data: Dict = {}
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self.progress.init_step(BacktestState.CONVERT, len(processed))
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# Create dict with data
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for pair in processed.keys():
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pair_data = processed[pair]
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self.check_abort()
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self.progress.increment()
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if not pair_data.empty:
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# Cleanup from prior runs
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pair_data.drop(HEADERS[5:] + ['buy', 'sell'], axis=1, errors='ignore')
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df_analyzed = self.strategy.advise_exit(
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self.strategy.advise_entry(pair_data, {'pair': pair}),
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{'pair': pair}
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).copy()
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# Trim startup period from analyzed dataframe
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df_analyzed = processed[pair] = pair_data = trim_dataframe(
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df_analyzed, self.timerange, startup_candles=self.required_startup)
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# Update dataprovider cache
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self.dataprovider._set_cached_df(
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pair, self.timeframe, df_analyzed, self.config['candle_type_def'])
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# Create a copy of the dataframe before shifting, that way the entry signal/tag
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# remains on the correct candle for callbacks.
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df_analyzed = df_analyzed.copy()
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# To avoid using data from future, we use entry/exit signals shifted
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# from the previous candle
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for col in HEADERS[5:]:
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tag_col = col in ('enter_tag', 'exit_tag')
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if col in df_analyzed.columns:
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df_analyzed[col] = df_analyzed.loc[:, col].replace(
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[nan], [0 if not tag_col else None]).shift(1)
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elif not df_analyzed.empty:
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df_analyzed[col] = 0 if not tag_col else None
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df_analyzed = df_analyzed.drop(df_analyzed.head(1).index)
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# Convert from Pandas to list for performance reasons
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# (Looping Pandas is slow.)
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data[pair] = df_analyzed[HEADERS].values.tolist() if not df_analyzed.empty else []
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return data
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def _get_close_rate(self, row: Tuple, trade: LocalTrade, exit: ExitCheckTuple,
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trade_dur: int) -> float:
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"""
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Get close rate for backtesting result
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"""
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# Special handling if high or low hit STOP_LOSS or ROI
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if exit.exit_type in (
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ExitType.STOP_LOSS, ExitType.TRAILING_STOP_LOSS, ExitType.LIQUIDATION):
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return self._get_close_rate_for_stoploss(row, trade, exit, trade_dur)
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elif exit.exit_type == (ExitType.ROI):
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return self._get_close_rate_for_roi(row, trade, exit, trade_dur)
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else:
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return row[OPEN_IDX]
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def _get_close_rate_for_stoploss(self, row: Tuple, trade: LocalTrade, exit: ExitCheckTuple,
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trade_dur: int) -> float:
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# our stoploss was already lower than candle high,
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# possibly due to a cancelled trade exit.
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# exit at open price.
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is_short = trade.is_short or False
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leverage = trade.leverage or 1.0
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side_1 = -1 if is_short else 1
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if exit.exit_type == ExitType.LIQUIDATION and trade.liquidation_price:
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stoploss_value = trade.liquidation_price
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else:
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stoploss_value = trade.stop_loss
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if is_short:
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if stoploss_value < row[LOW_IDX]:
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return row[OPEN_IDX]
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else:
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if stoploss_value > row[HIGH_IDX]:
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return row[OPEN_IDX]
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# Special case: trailing triggers within same candle as trade opened. Assume most
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# pessimistic price movement, which is moving just enough to arm stoploss and
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# immediately going down to stop price.
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if exit.exit_type == ExitType.TRAILING_STOP_LOSS and trade_dur == 0:
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if (
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not self.strategy.use_custom_stoploss and self.strategy.trailing_stop
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and self.strategy.trailing_only_offset_is_reached
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and self.strategy.trailing_stop_positive_offset is not None
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and self.strategy.trailing_stop_positive
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):
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# Worst case: price reaches stop_positive_offset and dives down.
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stop_rate = (row[OPEN_IDX] *
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(1 + side_1 * abs(self.strategy.trailing_stop_positive_offset) -
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side_1 * abs(self.strategy.trailing_stop_positive / leverage)))
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else:
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# Worst case: price ticks tiny bit above open and dives down.
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stop_rate = row[OPEN_IDX] * (1 - side_1 * abs(trade.stop_loss_pct / leverage))
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if is_short:
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assert stop_rate > row[LOW_IDX]
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else:
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assert stop_rate < row[HIGH_IDX]
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# Limit lower-end to candle low to avoid exits below the low.
|
|
# This still remains "worst case" - but "worst realistic case".
|
|
if is_short:
|
|
return min(row[HIGH_IDX], stop_rate)
|
|
else:
|
|
return max(row[LOW_IDX], stop_rate)
|
|
|
|
# Set close_rate to stoploss
|
|
return stoploss_value
|
|
|
|
def _get_close_rate_for_roi(self, row: Tuple, trade: LocalTrade, exit: ExitCheckTuple,
|
|
trade_dur: int) -> float:
|
|
is_short = trade.is_short or False
|
|
leverage = trade.leverage or 1.0
|
|
side_1 = -1 if is_short else 1
|
|
roi_entry, roi = self.strategy.min_roi_reached_entry(trade_dur)
|
|
if roi is not None and roi_entry is not None:
|
|
if roi == -1 and roi_entry % self.timeframe_min == 0:
|
|
# When force_exiting with ROI=-1, the roi time will always be equal to trade_dur.
|
|
# If that entry is a multiple of the timeframe (so on candle open)
|
|
# - we'll use open instead of close
|
|
return row[OPEN_IDX]
|
|
|
|
# - (Expected abs profit - open_rate - open_fee) / (fee_close -1)
|
|
roi_rate = trade.open_rate * roi / leverage
|
|
open_fee_rate = side_1 * trade.open_rate * (1 + side_1 * trade.fee_open)
|
|
close_rate = -(roi_rate + open_fee_rate) / (trade.fee_close - side_1 * 1)
|
|
if is_short:
|
|
is_new_roi = row[OPEN_IDX] < close_rate
|
|
else:
|
|
is_new_roi = row[OPEN_IDX] > close_rate
|
|
if (trade_dur > 0 and trade_dur == roi_entry
|
|
and roi_entry % self.timeframe_min == 0
|
|
and is_new_roi):
|
|
# new ROI entry came into effect.
|
|
# use Open rate if open_rate > calculated exit rate
|
|
return row[OPEN_IDX]
|
|
|
|
if (trade_dur == 0 and (
|
|
(
|
|
is_short
|
|
# Red candle (for longs)
|
|
and row[OPEN_IDX] < row[CLOSE_IDX] # Red candle
|
|
and trade.open_rate > row[OPEN_IDX] # trade-open above open_rate
|
|
and close_rate < row[CLOSE_IDX] # closes below close
|
|
)
|
|
or
|
|
(
|
|
not is_short
|
|
# green candle (for shorts)
|
|
and row[OPEN_IDX] > row[CLOSE_IDX] # green candle
|
|
and trade.open_rate < row[OPEN_IDX] # trade-open below open_rate
|
|
and close_rate > row[CLOSE_IDX] # closes above close
|
|
)
|
|
)):
|
|
# ROI on opening candles with custom pricing can only
|
|
# trigger if the entry was at Open or lower wick.
|
|
# details: https: // github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/issues/6261
|
|
# If open_rate is < open, only allow exits below the close on red candles.
|
|
raise ValueError("Opening candle ROI on red candles.")
|
|
|
|
# Use the maximum between close_rate and low as we
|
|
# cannot exit outside of a candle.
|
|
# Applies when a new ROI setting comes in place and the whole candle is above that.
|
|
return min(max(close_rate, row[LOW_IDX]), row[HIGH_IDX])
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
# This should not be reached...
|
|
return row[OPEN_IDX]
|
|
|
|
def _get_adjust_trade_entry_for_candle(self, trade: LocalTrade, row: Tuple
|
|
) -> LocalTrade:
|
|
current_rate = row[OPEN_IDX]
|
|
current_date = row[DATE_IDX].to_pydatetime()
|
|
current_profit = trade.calc_profit_ratio(current_rate)
|
|
min_stake = self.exchange.get_min_pair_stake_amount(trade.pair, current_rate, -0.1)
|
|
max_stake = self.exchange.get_max_pair_stake_amount(trade.pair, current_rate)
|
|
stake_available = self.wallets.get_available_stake_amount()
|
|
stake_amount = strategy_safe_wrapper(self.strategy.adjust_trade_position,
|
|
default_retval=None)(
|
|
trade=trade, # type: ignore[arg-type]
|
|
current_time=current_date, current_rate=current_rate,
|
|
current_profit=current_profit, min_stake=min_stake,
|
|
max_stake=min(max_stake, stake_available),
|
|
current_entry_rate=current_rate, current_exit_rate=current_rate,
|
|
current_entry_profit=current_profit, current_exit_profit=current_profit)
|
|
|
|
# Check if we should increase our position
|
|
if stake_amount is not None and stake_amount > 0.0:
|
|
check_adjust_entry = True
|
|
if self.strategy.max_entry_position_adjustment > -1:
|
|
entry_count = trade.nr_of_successful_entries
|
|
check_adjust_entry = (entry_count <= self.strategy.max_entry_position_adjustment)
|
|
if check_adjust_entry:
|
|
pos_trade = self._enter_trade(
|
|
trade.pair, row, 'short' if trade.is_short else 'long', stake_amount, trade)
|
|
if pos_trade is not None:
|
|
self.wallets.update()
|
|
return pos_trade
|
|
|
|
if stake_amount is not None and stake_amount < 0.0:
|
|
amount = amount_to_contract_precision(
|
|
abs(stake_amount * trade.leverage) / current_rate, trade.amount_precision,
|
|
self.precision_mode, trade.contract_size)
|
|
if amount == 0.0:
|
|
return trade
|
|
if amount > trade.amount:
|
|
# This is currently ineffective as remaining would become < min tradable
|
|
amount = trade.amount
|
|
remaining = (trade.amount - amount) * current_rate
|
|
if remaining < min_stake:
|
|
# Remaining stake is too low to be sold.
|
|
return trade
|
|
exit_ = ExitCheckTuple(ExitType.PARTIAL_EXIT)
|
|
pos_trade = self._get_exit_for_signal(trade, row, exit_, amount)
|
|
if pos_trade is not None:
|
|
order = pos_trade.orders[-1]
|
|
if self._get_order_filled(order.price, row):
|
|
order.close_bt_order(current_date, trade)
|
|
trade.recalc_trade_from_orders()
|
|
self.wallets.update()
|
|
return pos_trade
|
|
|
|
return trade
|
|
|
|
def _get_order_filled(self, rate: float, row: Tuple) -> bool:
|
|
""" Rate is within candle, therefore filled"""
|
|
return row[LOW_IDX] <= rate <= row[HIGH_IDX]
|
|
|
|
def _get_exit_trade_entry_for_candle(self, trade: LocalTrade,
|
|
row: Tuple) -> Optional[LocalTrade]:
|
|
|
|
# Check if we need to adjust our current positions
|
|
if self.strategy.position_adjustment_enable:
|
|
trade = self._get_adjust_trade_entry_for_candle(trade, row)
|
|
|
|
enter = row[SHORT_IDX] if trade.is_short else row[LONG_IDX]
|
|
exit_sig = row[ESHORT_IDX] if trade.is_short else row[ELONG_IDX]
|
|
exits = self.strategy.should_exit(
|
|
trade, row[OPEN_IDX], row[DATE_IDX].to_pydatetime(), # type: ignore
|
|
enter=enter, exit_=exit_sig,
|
|
low=row[LOW_IDX], high=row[HIGH_IDX]
|
|
)
|
|
for exit_ in exits:
|
|
t = self._get_exit_for_signal(trade, row, exit_)
|
|
if t:
|
|
return t
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def _get_exit_for_signal(
|
|
self, trade: LocalTrade, row: Tuple, exit_: ExitCheckTuple,
|
|
amount: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[LocalTrade]:
|
|
|
|
exit_candle_time: datetime = row[DATE_IDX].to_pydatetime()
|
|
if exit_.exit_flag:
|
|
trade.close_date = exit_candle_time
|
|
exit_reason = exit_.exit_reason
|
|
amount_ = amount if amount is not None else trade.amount
|
|
trade_dur = int((trade.close_date_utc - trade.open_date_utc).total_seconds() // 60)
|
|
try:
|
|
close_rate = self._get_close_rate(row, trade, exit_, trade_dur)
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
return None
|
|
# call the custom exit price,with default value as previous close_rate
|
|
current_profit = trade.calc_profit_ratio(close_rate)
|
|
order_type = self.strategy.order_types['exit']
|
|
if exit_.exit_type in (ExitType.EXIT_SIGNAL, ExitType.CUSTOM_EXIT,
|
|
ExitType.PARTIAL_EXIT):
|
|
# Checks and adds an exit tag, after checking that the length of the
|
|
# row has the length for an exit tag column
|
|
if (
|
|
len(row) > EXIT_TAG_IDX
|
|
and row[EXIT_TAG_IDX] is not None
|
|
and len(row[EXIT_TAG_IDX]) > 0
|
|
and exit_.exit_type in (ExitType.EXIT_SIGNAL,)
|
|
):
|
|
exit_reason = row[EXIT_TAG_IDX]
|
|
# Custom exit pricing only for exit-signals
|
|
if order_type == 'limit':
|
|
rate = strategy_safe_wrapper(self.strategy.custom_exit_price,
|
|
default_retval=close_rate)(
|
|
pair=trade.pair,
|
|
trade=trade, # type: ignore[arg-type]
|
|
current_time=exit_candle_time,
|
|
proposed_rate=close_rate, current_profit=current_profit,
|
|
exit_tag=exit_reason)
|
|
if rate != close_rate:
|
|
close_rate = price_to_precision(rate, trade.price_precision,
|
|
self.precision_mode)
|
|
# We can't place orders lower than current low.
|
|
# freqtrade does not support this in live, and the order would fill immediately
|
|
if trade.is_short:
|
|
close_rate = min(close_rate, row[HIGH_IDX])
|
|
else:
|
|
close_rate = max(close_rate, row[LOW_IDX])
|
|
# Confirm trade exit:
|
|
time_in_force = self.strategy.order_time_in_force['exit']
|
|
|
|
if (exit_.exit_type not in (ExitType.LIQUIDATION, ExitType.PARTIAL_EXIT)
|
|
and not strategy_safe_wrapper(
|
|
self.strategy.confirm_trade_exit, default_retval=True)(
|
|
pair=trade.pair,
|
|
trade=trade, # type: ignore[arg-type]
|
|
order_type=order_type,
|
|
amount=amount_,
|
|
rate=close_rate,
|
|
time_in_force=time_in_force,
|
|
sell_reason=exit_reason, # deprecated
|
|
exit_reason=exit_reason,
|
|
current_time=exit_candle_time)):
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
trade.exit_reason = exit_reason
|
|
|
|
return self._exit_trade(trade, row, close_rate, amount_)
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def _exit_trade(self, trade: LocalTrade, sell_row: Tuple,
|
|
close_rate: float, amount: float = None) -> Optional[LocalTrade]:
|
|
self.order_id_counter += 1
|
|
exit_candle_time = sell_row[DATE_IDX].to_pydatetime()
|
|
order_type = self.strategy.order_types['exit']
|
|
# amount = amount or trade.amount
|
|
amount = amount_to_contract_precision(amount or trade.amount, trade.amount_precision,
|
|
self.precision_mode, trade.contract_size)
|
|
order = Order(
|
|
id=self.order_id_counter,
|
|
ft_trade_id=trade.id,
|
|
order_date=exit_candle_time,
|
|
order_update_date=exit_candle_time,
|
|
ft_is_open=True,
|
|
ft_pair=trade.pair,
|
|
order_id=str(self.order_id_counter),
|
|
symbol=trade.pair,
|
|
ft_order_side=trade.exit_side,
|
|
side=trade.exit_side,
|
|
order_type=order_type,
|
|
status="open",
|
|
price=close_rate,
|
|
average=close_rate,
|
|
amount=amount,
|
|
filled=0,
|
|
remaining=amount,
|
|
cost=amount * close_rate,
|
|
)
|
|
trade.orders.append(order)
|
|
return trade
|
|
|
|
def _get_exit_trade_entry(
|
|
self, trade: LocalTrade, row: Tuple, is_first: bool) -> Optional[LocalTrade]:
|
|
exit_candle_time: datetime = row[DATE_IDX].to_pydatetime()
|
|
|
|
if is_first and self.trading_mode == TradingMode.FUTURES:
|
|
trade.funding_fees = self.exchange.calculate_funding_fees(
|
|
self.futures_data[trade.pair],
|
|
amount=trade.amount,
|
|
is_short=trade.is_short,
|
|
open_date=trade.date_last_filled_utc,
|
|
close_date=exit_candle_time,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
return self._get_exit_trade_entry_for_candle(trade, row)
|
|
|
|
def get_valid_price_and_stake(
|
|
self, pair: str, row: Tuple, propose_rate: float, stake_amount: float,
|
|
direction: LongShort, current_time: datetime, entry_tag: Optional[str],
|
|
trade: Optional[LocalTrade], order_type: str, price_precision: Optional[float]
|
|
) -> Tuple[float, float, float, float]:
|
|
|
|
if order_type == 'limit':
|
|
new_rate = strategy_safe_wrapper(self.strategy.custom_entry_price,
|
|
default_retval=propose_rate)(
|
|
pair=pair, current_time=current_time,
|
|
proposed_rate=propose_rate, entry_tag=entry_tag,
|
|
side=direction,
|
|
) # default value is the open rate
|
|
# We can't place orders higher than current high (otherwise it'd be a stop limit entry)
|
|
# which freqtrade does not support in live.
|
|
if new_rate != propose_rate:
|
|
propose_rate = price_to_precision(new_rate, price_precision,
|
|
self.precision_mode)
|
|
if direction == "short":
|
|
propose_rate = max(propose_rate, row[LOW_IDX])
|
|
else:
|
|
propose_rate = min(propose_rate, row[HIGH_IDX])
|
|
|
|
pos_adjust = trade is not None
|
|
leverage = trade.leverage if trade else 1.0
|
|
if not pos_adjust:
|
|
try:
|
|
stake_amount = self.wallets.get_trade_stake_amount(pair, None, update=False)
|
|
except DependencyException:
|
|
return 0, 0, 0, 0
|
|
|
|
max_leverage = self.exchange.get_max_leverage(pair, stake_amount)
|
|
leverage = strategy_safe_wrapper(self.strategy.leverage, default_retval=1.0)(
|
|
pair=pair,
|
|
current_time=current_time,
|
|
current_rate=row[OPEN_IDX],
|
|
proposed_leverage=1.0,
|
|
max_leverage=max_leverage,
|
|
side=direction, entry_tag=entry_tag,
|
|
) if self._can_short else 1.0
|
|
# Cap leverage between 1.0 and max_leverage.
|
|
leverage = min(max(leverage, 1.0), max_leverage)
|
|
|
|
min_stake_amount = self.exchange.get_min_pair_stake_amount(
|
|
pair, propose_rate, -0.05, leverage=leverage) or 0
|
|
max_stake_amount = self.exchange.get_max_pair_stake_amount(
|
|
pair, propose_rate, leverage=leverage)
|
|
stake_available = self.wallets.get_available_stake_amount()
|
|
|
|
if not pos_adjust:
|
|
stake_amount = strategy_safe_wrapper(self.strategy.custom_stake_amount,
|
|
default_retval=stake_amount)(
|
|
pair=pair, current_time=current_time, current_rate=propose_rate,
|
|
proposed_stake=stake_amount, min_stake=min_stake_amount,
|
|
max_stake=min(stake_available, max_stake_amount),
|
|
leverage=leverage, entry_tag=entry_tag, side=direction)
|
|
|
|
stake_amount_val = self.wallets.validate_stake_amount(
|
|
pair=pair,
|
|
stake_amount=stake_amount,
|
|
min_stake_amount=min_stake_amount,
|
|
max_stake_amount=max_stake_amount,
|
|
trade_amount=trade.stake_amount if trade else None
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
return propose_rate, stake_amount_val, leverage, min_stake_amount
|
|
|
|
def _enter_trade(self, pair: str, row: Tuple, direction: LongShort,
|
|
stake_amount: Optional[float] = None,
|
|
trade: Optional[LocalTrade] = None,
|
|
requested_rate: Optional[float] = None,
|
|
requested_stake: Optional[float] = None) -> Optional[LocalTrade]:
|
|
|
|
current_time = row[DATE_IDX].to_pydatetime()
|
|
entry_tag = row[ENTER_TAG_IDX] if len(row) >= ENTER_TAG_IDX + 1 else None
|
|
# let's call the custom entry price, using the open price as default price
|
|
order_type = self.strategy.order_types['entry']
|
|
pos_adjust = trade is not None and requested_rate is None
|
|
|
|
stake_amount_ = stake_amount or (trade.stake_amount if trade else 0.0)
|
|
precision_price = self.exchange.get_precision_price(pair)
|
|
|
|
propose_rate, stake_amount, leverage, min_stake_amount = self.get_valid_price_and_stake(
|
|
pair, row, row[OPEN_IDX], stake_amount_, direction, current_time, entry_tag, trade,
|
|
order_type, precision_price,
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
# replace proposed rate if another rate was requested
|
|
propose_rate = requested_rate if requested_rate else propose_rate
|
|
stake_amount = requested_stake if requested_stake else stake_amount
|
|
|
|
if not stake_amount:
|
|
# In case of pos adjust, still return the original trade
|
|
# If not pos adjust, trade is None
|
|
return trade
|
|
time_in_force = self.strategy.order_time_in_force['entry']
|
|
|
|
if stake_amount and (not min_stake_amount or stake_amount > min_stake_amount):
|
|
self.order_id_counter += 1
|
|
base_currency = self.exchange.get_pair_base_currency(pair)
|
|
amount_p = (stake_amount / propose_rate) * leverage
|
|
|
|
contract_size = self.exchange.get_contract_size(pair)
|
|
precision_amount = self.exchange.get_precision_amount(pair)
|
|
amount = amount_to_contract_precision(amount_p, precision_amount, self.precision_mode,
|
|
contract_size)
|
|
# Backcalculate actual stake amount.
|
|
stake_amount = amount * propose_rate / leverage
|
|
|
|
if not pos_adjust:
|
|
# Confirm trade entry:
|
|
if not strategy_safe_wrapper(
|
|
self.strategy.confirm_trade_entry, default_retval=True)(
|
|
pair=pair, order_type=order_type, amount=amount, rate=propose_rate,
|
|
time_in_force=time_in_force, current_time=current_time,
|
|
entry_tag=entry_tag, side=direction):
|
|
return trade
|
|
|
|
is_short = (direction == 'short')
|
|
# Necessary for Margin trading. Disabled until support is enabled.
|
|
# interest_rate = self.exchange.get_interest_rate()
|
|
|
|
if trade is None:
|
|
# Enter trade
|
|
self.trade_id_counter += 1
|
|
trade = LocalTrade(
|
|
id=self.trade_id_counter,
|
|
open_order_id=self.order_id_counter,
|
|
pair=pair,
|
|
base_currency=base_currency,
|
|
stake_currency=self.config['stake_currency'],
|
|
open_rate=propose_rate,
|
|
open_rate_requested=propose_rate,
|
|
open_date=current_time,
|
|
stake_amount=stake_amount,
|
|
amount=amount,
|
|
amount_requested=amount,
|
|
fee_open=self.fee,
|
|
fee_close=self.fee,
|
|
is_open=True,
|
|
enter_tag=entry_tag,
|
|
exchange=self._exchange_name,
|
|
is_short=is_short,
|
|
trading_mode=self.trading_mode,
|
|
leverage=leverage,
|
|
# interest_rate=interest_rate,
|
|
amount_precision=precision_amount,
|
|
price_precision=precision_price,
|
|
precision_mode=self.precision_mode,
|
|
contract_size=contract_size,
|
|
orders=[],
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
trade.adjust_stop_loss(trade.open_rate, self.strategy.stoploss, initial=True)
|
|
|
|
trade.set_liquidation_price(self.exchange.get_liquidation_price(
|
|
pair=pair,
|
|
open_rate=propose_rate,
|
|
amount=amount,
|
|
stake_amount=trade.stake_amount,
|
|
wallet_balance=trade.stake_amount,
|
|
is_short=is_short,
|
|
))
|
|
|
|
order = Order(
|
|
id=self.order_id_counter,
|
|
ft_trade_id=trade.id,
|
|
ft_is_open=True,
|
|
ft_pair=trade.pair,
|
|
order_id=str(self.order_id_counter),
|
|
symbol=trade.pair,
|
|
ft_order_side=trade.entry_side,
|
|
side=trade.entry_side,
|
|
order_type=order_type,
|
|
status="open",
|
|
order_date=current_time,
|
|
order_filled_date=current_time,
|
|
order_update_date=current_time,
|
|
price=propose_rate,
|
|
average=propose_rate,
|
|
amount=amount,
|
|
filled=0,
|
|
remaining=amount,
|
|
cost=stake_amount + trade.fee_open,
|
|
)
|
|
trade.orders.append(order)
|
|
if pos_adjust and self._get_order_filled(order.price, row):
|
|
order.close_bt_order(current_time, trade)
|
|
else:
|
|
trade.open_order_id = str(self.order_id_counter)
|
|
trade.recalc_trade_from_orders()
|
|
|
|
return trade
|
|
|
|
def handle_left_open(self, open_trades: Dict[str, List[LocalTrade]],
|
|
data: Dict[str, List[Tuple]]) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Handling of left open trades at the end of backtesting
|
|
"""
|
|
for pair in open_trades.keys():
|
|
for trade in list(open_trades[pair]):
|
|
if trade.open_order_id and trade.nr_of_successful_entries == 0:
|
|
# Ignore trade if entry-order did not fill yet
|
|
continue
|
|
exit_row = data[pair][-1]
|
|
self._exit_trade(trade, exit_row, exit_row[OPEN_IDX], trade.amount)
|
|
trade.orders[-1].close_bt_order(exit_row[DATE_IDX].to_pydatetime(), trade)
|
|
|
|
trade.close_date = exit_row[DATE_IDX].to_pydatetime()
|
|
trade.exit_reason = ExitType.FORCE_EXIT.value
|
|
trade.close(exit_row[OPEN_IDX], show_msg=False)
|
|
LocalTrade.close_bt_trade(trade)
|
|
|
|
def trade_slot_available(self, open_trade_count: int) -> bool:
|
|
# Always allow trades when max_open_trades is enabled.
|
|
max_open_trades: IntOrInf = self.config['max_open_trades']
|
|
if max_open_trades <= 0 or open_trade_count < max_open_trades:
|
|
return True
|
|
# Rejected trade
|
|
self.rejected_trades += 1
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
def check_for_trade_entry(self, row) -> Optional[LongShort]:
|
|
enter_long = row[LONG_IDX] == 1
|
|
exit_long = row[ELONG_IDX] == 1
|
|
enter_short = self._can_short and row[SHORT_IDX] == 1
|
|
exit_short = self._can_short and row[ESHORT_IDX] == 1
|
|
|
|
if enter_long == 1 and not any([exit_long, enter_short]):
|
|
# Long
|
|
return 'long'
|
|
if enter_short == 1 and not any([exit_short, enter_long]):
|
|
# Short
|
|
return 'short'
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def run_protections(self, pair: str, current_time: datetime, side: LongShort):
|
|
if self.enable_protections:
|
|
self.protections.stop_per_pair(pair, current_time, side)
|
|
self.protections.global_stop(current_time, side)
|
|
|
|
def manage_open_orders(self, trade: LocalTrade, current_time: datetime, row: Tuple) -> bool:
|
|
"""
|
|
Check if any open order needs to be cancelled or replaced.
|
|
Returns True if the trade should be deleted.
|
|
"""
|
|
for order in [o for o in trade.orders if o.ft_is_open]:
|
|
oc = self.check_order_cancel(trade, order, current_time)
|
|
if oc:
|
|
# delete trade due to order timeout
|
|
return True
|
|
elif oc is None and self.check_order_replace(trade, order, current_time, row):
|
|
# delete trade due to user request
|
|
self.canceled_trade_entries += 1
|
|
return True
|
|
# default maintain trade
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
def check_order_cancel(
|
|
self, trade: LocalTrade, order: Order, current_time: datetime) -> Optional[bool]:
|
|
"""
|
|
Check if current analyzed order has to be canceled.
|
|
Returns True if the trade should be Deleted (initial order was canceled),
|
|
False if it's Canceled
|
|
None if the order is still active.
|
|
"""
|
|
timedout = self.strategy.ft_check_timed_out(
|
|
trade, # type: ignore[arg-type]
|
|
order, current_time)
|
|
if timedout:
|
|
if order.side == trade.entry_side:
|
|
self.timedout_entry_orders += 1
|
|
if trade.nr_of_successful_entries == 0:
|
|
# Remove trade due to entry timeout expiration.
|
|
return True
|
|
else:
|
|
# Close additional entry order
|
|
del trade.orders[trade.orders.index(order)]
|
|
trade.open_order_id = None
|
|
return False
|
|
if order.side == trade.exit_side:
|
|
self.timedout_exit_orders += 1
|
|
# Close exit order and retry exiting on next signal.
|
|
del trade.orders[trade.orders.index(order)]
|
|
trade.open_order_id = None
|
|
return False
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
def check_order_replace(self, trade: LocalTrade, order: Order, current_time,
|
|
row: Tuple) -> bool:
|
|
"""
|
|
Check if current analyzed entry order has to be replaced and do so.
|
|
If user requested cancellation and there are no filled orders in the trade will
|
|
instruct caller to delete the trade.
|
|
Returns True if the trade should be deleted.
|
|
"""
|
|
# only check on new candles for open entry orders
|
|
if order.side == trade.entry_side and current_time > order.order_date_utc:
|
|
requested_rate = strategy_safe_wrapper(self.strategy.adjust_entry_price,
|
|
default_retval=order.price)(
|
|
trade=trade, # type: ignore[arg-type]
|
|
order=order, pair=trade.pair, current_time=current_time,
|
|
proposed_rate=row[OPEN_IDX], current_order_rate=order.price,
|
|
entry_tag=trade.enter_tag, side=trade.trade_direction
|
|
) # default value is current order price
|
|
|
|
# cancel existing order whenever a new rate is requested (or None)
|
|
if requested_rate == order.price:
|
|
# assumption: there can't be multiple open entry orders at any given time
|
|
return False
|
|
else:
|
|
del trade.orders[trade.orders.index(order)]
|
|
trade.open_order_id = None
|
|
self.canceled_entry_orders += 1
|
|
|
|
# place new order if result was not None
|
|
if requested_rate:
|
|
self._enter_trade(pair=trade.pair, row=row, trade=trade,
|
|
requested_rate=requested_rate,
|
|
requested_stake=(order.remaining * order.price / trade.leverage),
|
|
direction='short' if trade.is_short else 'long')
|
|
self.replaced_entry_orders += 1
|
|
else:
|
|
# assumption: there can't be multiple open entry orders at any given time
|
|
return (trade.nr_of_successful_entries == 0)
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
def validate_row(
|
|
self, data: Dict, pair: str, row_index: int, current_time: datetime) -> Optional[Tuple]:
|
|
try:
|
|
# Row is treated as "current incomplete candle".
|
|
# entry / exit signals are shifted by 1 to compensate for this.
|
|
row = data[pair][row_index]
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
# missing Data for one pair at the end.
|
|
# Warnings for this are shown during data loading
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
# Waits until the time-counter reaches the start of the data for this pair.
|
|
if row[DATE_IDX] > current_time:
|
|
return None
|
|
return row
|
|
|
|
def backtest_loop(
|
|
self, row: Tuple, pair: str, current_time: datetime, end_date: datetime,
|
|
open_trade_count_start: int, trade_dir: Optional[LongShort],
|
|
is_first: bool = True) -> int:
|
|
"""
|
|
NOTE: This method is used by Hyperopt at each iteration. Please keep it optimized.
|
|
|
|
Backtesting processing for one candle/pair.
|
|
"""
|
|
for t in list(LocalTrade.bt_trades_open_pp[pair]):
|
|
# 1. Manage currently open orders of active trades
|
|
if self.manage_open_orders(t, current_time, row):
|
|
# Close trade
|
|
open_trade_count_start -= 1
|
|
LocalTrade.remove_bt_trade(t)
|
|
self.wallets.update()
|
|
|
|
# 2. Process entries.
|
|
# without positionstacking, we can only have one open trade per pair.
|
|
# max_open_trades must be respected
|
|
# don't open on the last row
|
|
# We only open trades on the main candle, not on detail candles
|
|
if (
|
|
(self._position_stacking or len(LocalTrade.bt_trades_open_pp[pair]) == 0)
|
|
and is_first
|
|
and self.trade_slot_available(open_trade_count_start)
|
|
and current_time != end_date
|
|
and trade_dir is not None
|
|
and not PairLocks.is_pair_locked(pair, row[DATE_IDX], trade_dir)
|
|
):
|
|
trade = self._enter_trade(pair, row, trade_dir)
|
|
if trade:
|
|
# TODO: hacky workaround to avoid opening > max_open_trades
|
|
# This emulates previous behavior - not sure if this is correct
|
|
# Prevents entering if the trade-slot was freed in this candle
|
|
open_trade_count_start += 1
|
|
# logger.debug(f"{pair} - Emulate creation of new trade: {trade}.")
|
|
LocalTrade.add_bt_trade(trade)
|
|
self.wallets.update()
|
|
|
|
for trade in list(LocalTrade.bt_trades_open_pp[pair]):
|
|
# 3. Process entry orders.
|
|
order = trade.select_order(trade.entry_side, is_open=True)
|
|
if order and self._get_order_filled(order.price, row):
|
|
order.close_bt_order(current_time, trade)
|
|
trade.open_order_id = None
|
|
self.wallets.update()
|
|
|
|
# 4. Create exit orders (if any)
|
|
if not trade.open_order_id:
|
|
self._get_exit_trade_entry(trade, row, is_first) # Place exit order if necessary
|
|
|
|
# 5. Process exit orders.
|
|
order = trade.select_order(trade.exit_side, is_open=True)
|
|
if order and self._get_order_filled(order.price, row):
|
|
order.close_bt_order(current_time, trade)
|
|
trade.open_order_id = None
|
|
sub_trade = order.safe_amount_after_fee != trade.amount
|
|
if sub_trade:
|
|
order.close_bt_order(current_time, trade)
|
|
trade.recalc_trade_from_orders()
|
|
else:
|
|
trade.close_date = current_time
|
|
trade.close(order.price, show_msg=False)
|
|
|
|
# logger.debug(f"{pair} - Backtesting exit {trade}")
|
|
LocalTrade.close_bt_trade(trade)
|
|
self.wallets.update()
|
|
self.run_protections(pair, current_time, trade.trade_direction)
|
|
return open_trade_count_start
|
|
|
|
def backtest(self, processed: Dict,
|
|
start_date: datetime, end_date: datetime) -> Dict[str, Any]:
|
|
"""
|
|
Implement backtesting functionality
|
|
|
|
NOTE: This method is used by Hyperopt at each iteration. Please keep it optimized.
|
|
Of course try to not have ugly code. By some accessor are sometime slower than functions.
|
|
Avoid extensive logging in this method and functions it calls.
|
|
|
|
:param processed: a processed dictionary with format {pair, data}, which gets cleared to
|
|
optimize memory usage!
|
|
:param start_date: backtesting timerange start datetime
|
|
:param end_date: backtesting timerange end datetime
|
|
:return: DataFrame with trades (results of backtesting)
|
|
"""
|
|
self.prepare_backtest(self.enable_protections)
|
|
# Ensure wallets are uptodate (important for --strategy-list)
|
|
self.wallets.update()
|
|
# Use dict of lists with data for performance
|
|
# (looping lists is a lot faster than pandas DataFrames)
|
|
data: Dict = self._get_ohlcv_as_lists(processed)
|
|
|
|
# Indexes per pair, so some pairs are allowed to have a missing start.
|
|
indexes: Dict = defaultdict(int)
|
|
current_time = start_date + timedelta(minutes=self.timeframe_min)
|
|
|
|
self.progress.init_step(BacktestState.BACKTEST, int(
|
|
(end_date - start_date) / timedelta(minutes=self.timeframe_min)))
|
|
# Loop timerange and get candle for each pair at that point in time
|
|
while current_time <= end_date:
|
|
open_trade_count_start = LocalTrade.bt_open_open_trade_count
|
|
self.check_abort()
|
|
for i, pair in enumerate(data):
|
|
row_index = indexes[pair]
|
|
row = self.validate_row(data, pair, row_index, current_time)
|
|
if not row:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
row_index += 1
|
|
indexes[pair] = row_index
|
|
self.dataprovider._set_dataframe_max_index(row_index)
|
|
current_detail_time: datetime = row[DATE_IDX].to_pydatetime()
|
|
trade_dir: Optional[LongShort] = self.check_for_trade_entry(row)
|
|
|
|
if (
|
|
(trade_dir is not None or len(LocalTrade.bt_trades_open_pp[pair]) > 0)
|
|
and self.timeframe_detail and pair in self.detail_data
|
|
):
|
|
# Spread out into detail timeframe.
|
|
# Should only happen when we are either in a trade for this pair
|
|
# or when we got the signal for a new trade.
|
|
exit_candle_end = current_detail_time + timedelta(minutes=self.timeframe_min)
|
|
|
|
detail_data = self.detail_data[pair]
|
|
detail_data = detail_data.loc[
|
|
(detail_data['date'] >= current_detail_time) &
|
|
(detail_data['date'] < exit_candle_end)
|
|
].copy()
|
|
if len(detail_data) == 0:
|
|
# Fall back to "regular" data if no detail data was found for this candle
|
|
open_trade_count_start = self.backtest_loop(
|
|
row, pair, current_time, end_date,
|
|
open_trade_count_start, trade_dir)
|
|
continue
|
|
detail_data.loc[:, 'enter_long'] = row[LONG_IDX]
|
|
detail_data.loc[:, 'exit_long'] = row[ELONG_IDX]
|
|
detail_data.loc[:, 'enter_short'] = row[SHORT_IDX]
|
|
detail_data.loc[:, 'exit_short'] = row[ESHORT_IDX]
|
|
detail_data.loc[:, 'enter_tag'] = row[ENTER_TAG_IDX]
|
|
detail_data.loc[:, 'exit_tag'] = row[EXIT_TAG_IDX]
|
|
is_first = True
|
|
current_time_det = current_time
|
|
for det_row in detail_data[HEADERS].values.tolist():
|
|
open_trade_count_start = self.backtest_loop(
|
|
det_row, pair, current_time_det, end_date,
|
|
open_trade_count_start, trade_dir, is_first)
|
|
current_time_det += timedelta(minutes=self.timeframe_detail_min)
|
|
is_first = False
|
|
else:
|
|
open_trade_count_start = self.backtest_loop(
|
|
row, pair, current_time, end_date,
|
|
open_trade_count_start, trade_dir)
|
|
|
|
# Move time one configured time_interval ahead.
|
|
self.progress.increment()
|
|
current_time += timedelta(minutes=self.timeframe_min)
|
|
|
|
self.handle_left_open(LocalTrade.bt_trades_open_pp, data=data)
|
|
self.wallets.update()
|
|
|
|
results = trade_list_to_dataframe(LocalTrade.trades)
|
|
return {
|
|
'results': results,
|
|
'config': self.strategy.config,
|
|
'locks': PairLocks.get_all_locks(),
|
|
'rejected_signals': self.rejected_trades,
|
|
'timedout_entry_orders': self.timedout_entry_orders,
|
|
'timedout_exit_orders': self.timedout_exit_orders,
|
|
'canceled_trade_entries': self.canceled_trade_entries,
|
|
'canceled_entry_orders': self.canceled_entry_orders,
|
|
'replaced_entry_orders': self.replaced_entry_orders,
|
|
'final_balance': self.wallets.get_total(self.strategy.config['stake_currency']),
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def backtest_one_strategy(self, strat: IStrategy, data: Dict[str, DataFrame],
|
|
timerange: TimeRange):
|
|
self.progress.init_step(BacktestState.ANALYZE, 0)
|
|
|
|
logger.info(f"Running backtesting for Strategy {strat.get_strategy_name()}")
|
|
backtest_start_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
|
|
self._set_strategy(strat)
|
|
|
|
# Use max_open_trades in backtesting, except --disable-max-market-positions is set
|
|
if not self.config.get('use_max_market_positions', True):
|
|
logger.info(
|
|
'Ignoring max_open_trades (--disable-max-market-positions was used) ...')
|
|
self.strategy.max_open_trades = float('inf')
|
|
self.config.update({'max_open_trades': self.strategy.max_open_trades})
|
|
|
|
# need to reprocess data every time to populate signals
|
|
preprocessed = self.strategy.advise_all_indicators(data)
|
|
|
|
# Trim startup period from analyzed dataframe
|
|
preprocessed_tmp = trim_dataframes(preprocessed, timerange, self.required_startup)
|
|
|
|
if not preprocessed_tmp:
|
|
raise OperationalException(
|
|
"No data left after adjusting for startup candles.")
|
|
|
|
# Use preprocessed_tmp for date generation (the trimmed dataframe).
|
|
# Backtesting will re-trim the dataframes after entry/exit signal generation.
|
|
min_date, max_date = history.get_timerange(preprocessed_tmp)
|
|
logger.info(f'Backtesting with data from {min_date.strftime(DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT)} '
|
|
f'up to {max_date.strftime(DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT)} '
|
|
f'({(max_date - min_date).days} days).')
|
|
# Execute backtest and store results
|
|
results = self.backtest(
|
|
processed=preprocessed,
|
|
start_date=min_date,
|
|
end_date=max_date,
|
|
)
|
|
backtest_end_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
|
|
results.update({
|
|
'run_id': self.run_ids.get(strat.get_strategy_name(), ''),
|
|
'backtest_start_time': int(backtest_start_time.timestamp()),
|
|
'backtest_end_time': int(backtest_end_time.timestamp()),
|
|
})
|
|
self.all_results[self.strategy.get_strategy_name()] = results
|
|
|
|
if (self.config.get('export', 'none') == 'signals' and
|
|
self.dataprovider.runmode == RunMode.BACKTEST):
|
|
self._generate_trade_signal_candles(preprocessed_tmp, results)
|
|
|
|
return min_date, max_date
|
|
|
|
def _generate_trade_signal_candles(self, preprocessed_df, bt_results):
|
|
signal_candles_only = {}
|
|
for pair in preprocessed_df.keys():
|
|
signal_candles_only_df = DataFrame()
|
|
|
|
pairdf = preprocessed_df[pair]
|
|
resdf = bt_results['results']
|
|
pairresults = resdf.loc[(resdf["pair"] == pair)]
|
|
|
|
if pairdf.shape[0] > 0:
|
|
for t, v in pairresults.open_date.items():
|
|
allinds = pairdf.loc[(pairdf['date'] < v)]
|
|
signal_inds = allinds.iloc[[-1]]
|
|
signal_candles_only_df = pd.concat([signal_candles_only_df, signal_inds])
|
|
|
|
signal_candles_only[pair] = signal_candles_only_df
|
|
|
|
self.processed_dfs[self.strategy.get_strategy_name()] = signal_candles_only
|
|
|
|
def _get_min_cached_backtest_date(self):
|
|
min_backtest_date = None
|
|
backtest_cache_age = self.config.get('backtest_cache', constants.BACKTEST_CACHE_DEFAULT)
|
|
if self.timerange.stopts == 0 or self.timerange.stopdt > datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc):
|
|
logger.warning('Backtest result caching disabled due to use of open-ended timerange.')
|
|
elif backtest_cache_age == 'day':
|
|
min_backtest_date = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) - timedelta(days=1)
|
|
elif backtest_cache_age == 'week':
|
|
min_backtest_date = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) - timedelta(weeks=1)
|
|
elif backtest_cache_age == 'month':
|
|
min_backtest_date = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc) - timedelta(weeks=4)
|
|
return min_backtest_date
|
|
|
|
def load_prior_backtest(self):
|
|
self.run_ids = {
|
|
strategy.get_strategy_name(): get_strategy_run_id(strategy)
|
|
for strategy in self.strategylist
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Load previous result that will be updated incrementally.
|
|
# This can be circumvented in certain instances in combination with downloading more data
|
|
min_backtest_date = self._get_min_cached_backtest_date()
|
|
if min_backtest_date is not None:
|
|
self.results = find_existing_backtest_stats(
|
|
self.config['user_data_dir'] / 'backtest_results', self.run_ids, min_backtest_date)
|
|
|
|
def start(self) -> None:
|
|
"""
|
|
Run backtesting end-to-end
|
|
:return: None
|
|
"""
|
|
data: Dict[str, Any] = {}
|
|
|
|
data, timerange = self.load_bt_data()
|
|
self.load_bt_data_detail()
|
|
logger.info("Dataload complete. Calculating indicators")
|
|
|
|
self.load_prior_backtest()
|
|
|
|
for strat in self.strategylist:
|
|
if self.results and strat.get_strategy_name() in self.results['strategy']:
|
|
# When previous result hash matches - reuse that result and skip backtesting.
|
|
logger.info(f'Reusing result of previous backtest for {strat.get_strategy_name()}')
|
|
continue
|
|
min_date, max_date = self.backtest_one_strategy(strat, data, timerange)
|
|
|
|
# Update old results with new ones.
|
|
if len(self.all_results) > 0:
|
|
results = generate_backtest_stats(
|
|
data, self.all_results, min_date=min_date, max_date=max_date)
|
|
if self.results:
|
|
self.results['metadata'].update(results['metadata'])
|
|
self.results['strategy'].update(results['strategy'])
|
|
self.results['strategy_comparison'].extend(results['strategy_comparison'])
|
|
else:
|
|
self.results = results
|
|
dt_appendix = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S")
|
|
if self.config.get('export', 'none') in ('trades', 'signals'):
|
|
store_backtest_stats(self.config['exportfilename'], self.results, dt_appendix)
|
|
|
|
if (self.config.get('export', 'none') == 'signals' and
|
|
self.dataprovider.runmode == RunMode.BACKTEST):
|
|
store_backtest_signal_candles(
|
|
self.config['exportfilename'], self.processed_dfs, dt_appendix)
|
|
|
|
# Results may be mixed up now. Sort them so they follow --strategy-list order.
|
|
if 'strategy_list' in self.config and len(self.results) > 0:
|
|
self.results['strategy_comparison'] = sorted(
|
|
self.results['strategy_comparison'],
|
|
key=lambda c: self.config['strategy_list'].index(c['key']))
|
|
self.results['strategy'] = dict(
|
|
sorted(self.results['strategy'].items(),
|
|
key=lambda kv: self.config['strategy_list'].index(kv[0])))
|
|
|
|
if len(self.strategylist) > 0:
|
|
# Show backtest results
|
|
show_backtest_results(self.config, self.results)
|