""" IStrategy interface This module defines the interface to apply for strategies """ import logging from abc import ABC, abstractmethod from datetime import datetime from enum import Enum from typing import Dict, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple import warnings import arrow from pandas import DataFrame from freqtrade import constants from freqtrade.exchange.exchange_helpers import parse_ticker_dataframe from freqtrade.persistence import Trade logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) class SignalType(Enum): """ Enum to distinguish between buy and sell signals """ BUY = "buy" SELL = "sell" class SellType(Enum): """ Enum to distinguish between sell reasons """ ROI = "roi" STOP_LOSS = "stop_loss" TRAILING_STOP_LOSS = "trailing_stop_loss" SELL_SIGNAL = "sell_signal" FORCE_SELL = "force_sell" NONE = "" class SellCheckTuple(NamedTuple): """ NamedTuple for Sell type + reason """ sell_flag: bool sell_type: SellType class IStrategy(ABC): """ Interface for freqtrade strategies Defines the mandatory structure must follow any custom strategies Attributes you can use: minimal_roi -> Dict: Minimal ROI designed for the strategy stoploss -> float: optimal stoploss designed for the strategy ticker_interval -> str: value of the ticker interval to use for the strategy """ _populate_fun_len: int = 0 _buy_fun_len: int = 0 _sell_fun_len: int = 0 # associated minimal roi minimal_roi: Dict # associated stoploss stoploss: float # if the stoploss should be on exchange. # if this is True then a stoploss order will be placed # immediately after a successful buy order. stoploss_on_exchange: bool = False # associated ticker interval ticker_interval: str # Optional order types order_types: Dict = { 'buy': 'limit', 'sell': 'limit', 'stoploss': 'limit' } # run "populate_indicators" only for new candle process_only_new_candles: bool = False # Dict to determine if analysis is necessary _last_candle_seen_per_pair: Dict[str, datetime] = {} def __init__(self, config: dict) -> None: self.config = config self._last_candle_seen_per_pair = {} @abstractmethod def populate_indicators(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """ Populate indicators that will be used in the Buy and Sell strategy :param dataframe: Raw data from the exchange and parsed by parse_ticker_dataframe() :param metadata: Additional information, like the currently traded pair :return: a Dataframe with all mandatory indicators for the strategies """ @abstractmethod def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """ Based on TA indicators, populates the buy signal for the given dataframe :param dataframe: DataFrame :param metadata: Additional information, like the currently traded pair :return: DataFrame with buy column """ @abstractmethod def populate_sell_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """ Based on TA indicators, populates the sell signal for the given dataframe :param dataframe: DataFrame :param metadata: Additional information, like the currently traded pair :return: DataFrame with sell column """ def get_strategy_name(self) -> str: """ Returns strategy class name """ return self.__class__.__name__ def analyze_ticker(self, ticker_history: List[Dict], metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """ Parses the given ticker history and returns a populated DataFrame add several TA indicators and buy signal to it :return DataFrame with ticker data and indicator data """ dataframe = parse_ticker_dataframe(ticker_history) pair = str(metadata.get('pair')) # Test if seen this pair and last candle before. # always run if process_only_new_candles is set to true if (not self.process_only_new_candles or self._last_candle_seen_per_pair.get(pair, None) != dataframe.iloc[-1]['date']): # Defs that only make change on new candle data. logging.debug("TA Analysis Launched") dataframe = self.advise_indicators(dataframe, metadata) dataframe = self.advise_buy(dataframe, metadata) dataframe = self.advise_sell(dataframe, metadata) self._last_candle_seen_per_pair[pair] = dataframe.iloc[-1]['date'] else: logging.debug("Skippinig TA Analysis for already analyzed candle") dataframe['buy'] = 0 dataframe['sell'] = 0 # Other Defs in strategy that want to be called every loop here # twitter_sell = self.watch_twitter_feed(dataframe, metadata) logging.debug("Loop Analysis Launched") return dataframe def get_signal(self, pair: str, interval: str, ticker_hist: Optional[List[Dict]]) -> Tuple[bool, bool]: """ Calculates current signal based several technical analysis indicators :param pair: pair in format ANT/BTC :param interval: Interval to use (in min) :return: (Buy, Sell) A bool-tuple indicating buy/sell signal """ if not ticker_hist: logger.warning('Empty ticker history for pair %s', pair) return False, False try: dataframe = self.analyze_ticker(ticker_hist, {'pair': pair}) except ValueError as error: logger.warning( 'Unable to analyze ticker for pair %s: %s', pair, str(error) ) return False, False except Exception as error: logger.exception( 'Unexpected error when analyzing ticker for pair %s: %s', pair, str(error) ) return False, False if dataframe.empty: logger.warning('Empty dataframe for pair %s', pair) return False, False latest = dataframe.iloc[-1] # Check if dataframe is out of date signal_date = arrow.get(latest['date']) interval_minutes = constants.TICKER_INTERVAL_MINUTES[interval] offset = self.config.get('exchange', {}).get('outdated_offset', 5) if signal_date < (arrow.utcnow().shift(minutes=-(interval_minutes * 2 + offset))): logger.warning( 'Outdated history for pair %s. Last tick is %s minutes old', pair, (arrow.utcnow() - signal_date).seconds // 60 ) return False, False (buy, sell) = latest[SignalType.BUY.value] == 1, latest[SignalType.SELL.value] == 1 logger.debug( 'trigger: %s (pair=%s) buy=%s sell=%s', latest['date'], pair, str(buy), str(sell) ) return buy, sell def should_sell(self, trade: Trade, rate: float, date: datetime, buy: bool, sell: bool, low: float = None, high: float = None, force_stoploss: float = 0) -> SellCheckTuple: """ This function evaluate if on the condition required to trigger a sell has been reached if the threshold is reached and updates the trade record. :return: True if trade should be sold, False otherwise """ # Set current rate to low for backtesting sell current_rate = low or rate current_profit = trade.calc_profit_percent(current_rate) if self.stoploss_on_exchange: stoplossflag = SellCheckTuple(sell_flag=False, sell_type=SellType.NONE) else: stoplossflag = self.stop_loss_reached(current_rate=current_rate, trade=trade, current_time=date, current_profit=current_profit, force_stoploss=force_stoploss) if stoplossflag.sell_flag: return stoplossflag # Set current rate to low for backtesting sell current_rate = high or rate current_profit = trade.calc_profit_percent(current_rate) experimental = self.config.get('experimental', {}) if buy and experimental.get('ignore_roi_if_buy_signal', False): logger.debug('Buy signal still active - not selling.') return SellCheckTuple(sell_flag=False, sell_type=SellType.NONE) # Check if minimal roi has been reached and no longer in buy conditions (avoiding a fee) if self.min_roi_reached(trade=trade, current_profit=current_profit, current_time=date): logger.debug('Required profit reached. Selling..') return SellCheckTuple(sell_flag=True, sell_type=SellType.ROI) if experimental.get('sell_profit_only', False): logger.debug('Checking if trade is profitable..') if trade.calc_profit(rate=rate) <= 0: return SellCheckTuple(sell_flag=False, sell_type=SellType.NONE) if sell and not buy and experimental.get('use_sell_signal', False): logger.debug('Sell signal received. Selling..') return SellCheckTuple(sell_flag=True, sell_type=SellType.SELL_SIGNAL) return SellCheckTuple(sell_flag=False, sell_type=SellType.NONE) def stop_loss_reached(self, current_rate: float, trade: Trade, current_time: datetime, current_profit: float, force_stoploss: float) -> SellCheckTuple: """ Based on current profit of the trade and configured (trailing) stoploss, decides to sell or not :param current_profit: current profit in percent """ trailing_stop = self.config.get('trailing_stop', False) trade.adjust_stop_loss(trade.open_rate, force_stoploss if force_stoploss else self.stoploss, initial=True) # evaluate if the stoploss was hit if self.stoploss is not None and trade.stop_loss >= current_rate: selltype = SellType.STOP_LOSS if trailing_stop: selltype = SellType.TRAILING_STOP_LOSS logger.debug( f"HIT STOP: current price at {current_rate:.6f}, " f"stop loss is {trade.stop_loss:.6f}, " f"initial stop loss was at {trade.initial_stop_loss:.6f}, " f"trade opened at {trade.open_rate:.6f}") logger.debug(f"trailing stop saved {trade.stop_loss - trade.initial_stop_loss:.6f}") logger.debug('Stop loss hit.') return SellCheckTuple(sell_flag=True, sell_type=selltype) # update the stop loss afterwards, after all by definition it's supposed to be hanging if trailing_stop: # check if we have a special stop loss for positive condition # and if profit is positive stop_loss_value = self.stoploss sl_offset = self.config.get('trailing_stop_positive_offset', 0.0) if 'trailing_stop_positive' in self.config and current_profit > sl_offset: # Ignore mypy error check in configuration that this is a float stop_loss_value = self.config.get('trailing_stop_positive') # type: ignore logger.debug(f"using positive stop loss mode: {stop_loss_value} " f"with offset {sl_offset:.4g} " f"since we have profit {current_profit:.4f}%") trade.adjust_stop_loss(current_rate, stop_loss_value) return SellCheckTuple(sell_flag=False, sell_type=SellType.NONE) def min_roi_reached(self, trade: Trade, current_profit: float, current_time: datetime) -> bool: """ Based an earlier trade and current price and ROI configuration, decides whether bot should sell :return True if bot should sell at current rate """ # Check if time matches and current rate is above threshold time_diff = (current_time.timestamp() - trade.open_date.timestamp()) / 60 for duration, threshold in self.minimal_roi.items(): if time_diff <= duration: return False if current_profit > threshold: return True return False def tickerdata_to_dataframe(self, tickerdata: Dict[str, List]) -> Dict[str, DataFrame]: """ Creates a dataframe and populates indicators for given ticker data """ return {pair: self.advise_indicators(parse_ticker_dataframe(pair_data), {'pair': pair}) for pair, pair_data in tickerdata.items()} def advise_indicators(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """ Populate indicators that will be used in the Buy and Sell strategy This method should not be overridden. :param dataframe: Raw data from the exchange and parsed by parse_ticker_dataframe() :param metadata: Additional information, like the currently traded pair :return: a Dataframe with all mandatory indicators for the strategies """ if self._populate_fun_len == 2: warnings.warn("deprecated - check out the Sample strategy to see " "the current function headers!", DeprecationWarning) return self.populate_indicators(dataframe) # type: ignore else: return self.populate_indicators(dataframe, metadata) def advise_buy(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """ Based on TA indicators, populates the buy signal for the given dataframe This method should not be overridden. :param dataframe: DataFrame :param pair: Additional information, like the currently traded pair :return: DataFrame with buy column """ if self._buy_fun_len == 2: warnings.warn("deprecated - check out the Sample strategy to see " "the current function headers!", DeprecationWarning) return self.populate_buy_trend(dataframe) # type: ignore else: return self.populate_buy_trend(dataframe, metadata) def advise_sell(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame: """ Based on TA indicators, populates the sell signal for the given dataframe This method should not be overridden. :param dataframe: DataFrame :param pair: Additional information, like the currently traded pair :return: DataFrame with sell column """ if self._sell_fun_len == 2: warnings.warn("deprecated - check out the Sample strategy to see " "the current function headers!", DeprecationWarning) return self.populate_sell_trend(dataframe) # type: ignore else: return self.populate_sell_trend(dataframe, metadata)