Merge branch 'develop' into feat/new_args_system
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@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Assume you downloaded the history data from the Bittrex exchange and kept it in
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You can then use this data for backtesting as follows:
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```bash
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freqtrade backtesting --datadir user_data/data/bittrex-20180101
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freqtrade --datadir user_data/data/bittrex-20180101 backtesting
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```
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#### With a (custom) strategy file
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@@ -72,6 +72,17 @@ The exported trades can be used for [further analysis](#further-backtest-result-
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freqtrade backtesting --export trades --export-filename=backtest_samplestrategy.json
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```
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#### Supplying custom fee value
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Sometimes your account has certain fee rebates (fee reductions starting with a certain account size or monthly volume), which are not visible to ccxt.
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To account for this in backtesting, you can use `--fee 0.001` to supply this value to backtesting.
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This fee must be a percentage, and will be applied twice (once for trade entry, and once for trade exit).
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```bash
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freqtrade backtesting --fee 0.001
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```
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#### Running backtest with smaller testset by using timerange
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Use the `--timerange` argument to change how much of the testset you want to use.
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@@ -92,12 +103,6 @@ The full timerange specification:
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- Use tickframes since 2018/01/31 till 2018/03/01 : `--timerange=20180131-20180301`
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- Use tickframes between POSIX timestamps 1527595200 1527618600:
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`--timerange=1527595200-1527618600`
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- Use last 123 tickframes of data: `--timerange=-123`
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- Use first 123 tickframes of data: `--timerange=123-`
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- Use tickframes from line 123 through 456: `--timerange=123-456`
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!!! warning
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Be carefull when using non-date functions - these do not allow you to specify precise dates, so if you updated the test-data it will probably use a different dataset.
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## Understand the backtesting result
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@@ -184,6 +189,7 @@ Hence, keep in mind that your performance is an integral mix of all different el
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Since backtesting lacks some detailed information about what happens within a candle, it needs to take a few assumptions:
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- Buys happen at open-price
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- Sell signal sells happen at open-price of the following candle
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- Low happens before high for stoploss, protecting capital first.
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- ROI sells are compared to high - but the ROI value is used (e.g. ROI = 2%, high=5% - so the sell will be at 2%)
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- Stoploss sells happen exactly at stoploss price, even if low was lower
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@@ -192,6 +198,9 @@ Since backtesting lacks some detailed information about what happens within a ca
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- Low uses the adjusted stoploss (so sells with large high-low difference are backtested correctly)
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- Sell-reason does not explain if a trade was positive or negative, just what triggered the sell (this can look odd if negative ROI values are used)
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Taking these assumptions, backtesting tries to mirror real trading as closely as possible. However, backtesting will **never** replace running a strategy in dry-run mode.
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Also, keep in mind that past results don't guarantee future success.
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### Further backtest-result analysis
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To further analyze your backtest results, you can [export the trades](#exporting-trades-to-file).
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