Merge branch 'develop' into pr/samgermain/6558

This commit is contained in:
Matthias
2022-04-23 09:16:28 +02:00
196 changed files with 34421 additions and 5193 deletions

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@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Currently, the arguments are:
* `results`: DataFrame containing the resulting trades.
The following columns are available in results (corresponds to the output-file of backtesting when used with `--export trades`):
`pair, profit_ratio, profit_abs, open_date, open_rate, fee_open, close_date, close_rate, fee_close, amount, trade_duration, is_open, sell_reason, stake_amount, min_rate, max_rate, stop_loss_ratio, stop_loss_abs`
`pair, profit_ratio, profit_abs, open_date, open_rate, fee_open, close_date, close_rate, fee_close, amount, trade_duration, is_open, exit_reason, stake_amount, min_rate, max_rate, stop_loss_ratio, stop_loss_abs`
* `trade_count`: Amount of trades (identical to `len(results)`)
* `min_date`: Start date of the timerange used
* `min_date`: End date of the timerange used

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@@ -274,56 +274,56 @@ A backtesting result will look like that:
| XRP/BTC | 35 | 0.66 | 22.96 | 0.00114897 | 11.48 | 3:49:00 | 12 0 23 34.3 |
| ZEC/BTC | 22 | -0.46 | -10.18 | -0.00050971 | -5.09 | 2:22:00 | 7 0 15 31.8 |
| TOTAL | 429 | 0.36 | 152.41 | 0.00762792 | 76.20 | 4:12:00 | 186 0 243 43.4 |
========================================================= SELL REASON STATS ==========================================================
| Sell Reason | Sells | Wins | Draws | Losses |
========================================================= EXIT REASON STATS ==========================================================
| Exit Reason | Sells | Wins | Draws | Losses |
|:-------------------|--------:|------:|-------:|--------:|
| trailing_stop_loss | 205 | 150 | 0 | 55 |
| stop_loss | 166 | 0 | 0 | 166 |
| sell_signal | 56 | 36 | 0 | 20 |
| force_sell | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| exit_signal | 56 | 36 | 0 | 20 |
| force_exit | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
====================================================== LEFT OPEN TRADES REPORT ======================================================
| Pair | Buys | Avg Profit % | Cum Profit % | Tot Profit BTC | Tot Profit % | Avg Duration | Win Draw Loss Win% |
|:---------|-------:|---------------:|---------------:|-----------------:|---------------:|:---------------|--------------------:|
| ADA/BTC | 1 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.00004434 | 0.44 | 6:00:00 | 1 0 0 100 |
| LTC/BTC | 1 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.00003421 | 0.34 | 2:00:00 | 1 0 0 100 |
| TOTAL | 2 | 0.78 | 1.57 | 0.00007855 | 0.78 | 4:00:00 | 2 0 0 100 |
=============== SUMMARY METRICS ===============
| Metric | Value |
|-----------------------+---------------------|
| Backtesting from | 2019-01-01 00:00:00 |
| Backtesting to | 2019-05-01 00:00:00 |
| Max open trades | 3 |
| | |
| Total/Daily Avg Trades| 429 / 3.575 |
| Starting balance | 0.01000000 BTC |
| Final balance | 0.01762792 BTC |
| Absolute profit | 0.00762792 BTC |
| Total profit % | 76.2% |
| Trades per day | 3.575 |
| Avg. stake amount | 0.001 BTC |
| Total trade volume | 0.429 BTC |
| | |
| Best Pair | LSK/BTC 26.26% |
| Worst Pair | ZEC/BTC -10.18% |
| Best Trade | LSK/BTC 4.25% |
| Worst Trade | ZEC/BTC -10.25% |
| Best day | 0.00076 BTC |
| Worst day | -0.00036 BTC |
| Days win/draw/lose | 12 / 82 / 25 |
| Avg. Duration Winners | 4:23:00 |
| Avg. Duration Loser | 6:55:00 |
| Rejected Buy signals | 3089 |
| Entry/Exit Timeouts | 0 / 0 |
| | |
| Min balance | 0.00945123 BTC |
| Max balance | 0.01846651 BTC |
| Drawdown (Account) | 13.33% |
| Drawdown | 0.0015 BTC |
| Drawdown high | 0.0013 BTC |
| Drawdown low | -0.0002 BTC |
| Drawdown Start | 2019-02-15 14:10:00 |
| Drawdown End | 2019-04-11 18:15:00 |
| Market change | -5.88% |
================ SUMMARY METRICS ===============
| Metric | Value |
|------------------------+---------------------|
| Backtesting from | 2019-01-01 00:00:00 |
| Backtesting to | 2019-05-01 00:00:00 |
| Max open trades | 3 |
| | |
| Total/Daily Avg Trades | 429 / 3.575 |
| Starting balance | 0.01000000 BTC |
| Final balance | 0.01762792 BTC |
| Absolute profit | 0.00762792 BTC |
| Total profit % | 76.2% |
| Trades per day | 3.575 |
| Avg. stake amount | 0.001 BTC |
| Total trade volume | 0.429 BTC |
| | |
| Best Pair | LSK/BTC 26.26% |
| Worst Pair | ZEC/BTC -10.18% |
| Best Trade | LSK/BTC 4.25% |
| Worst Trade | ZEC/BTC -10.25% |
| Best day | 0.00076 BTC |
| Worst day | -0.00036 BTC |
| Days win/draw/lose | 12 / 82 / 25 |
| Avg. Duration Winners | 4:23:00 |
| Avg. Duration Loser | 6:55:00 |
| Rejected Entry signals | 3089 |
| Entry/Exit Timeouts | 0 / 0 |
| | |
| Min balance | 0.00945123 BTC |
| Max balance | 0.01846651 BTC |
| Drawdown (Account) | 13.33% |
| Drawdown | 0.0015 BTC |
| Drawdown high | 0.0013 BTC |
| Drawdown low | -0.0002 BTC |
| Drawdown Start | 2019-02-15 14:10:00 |
| Drawdown End | 2019-04-11 18:15:00 |
| Market change | -5.88% |
===============================================
```
@@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ The column `Avg Profit %` shows the average profit for all trades made while the
The column `Tot Profit %` shows instead the total profit % in relation to the starting balance.
In the above results, we have a starting balance of 0.01 BTC and an absolute profit of 0.00762792 BTC - so the `Tot Profit %` will be `(0.00762792 / 0.01) * 100 ~= 76.2%`.
Your strategy performance is influenced by your buy strategy, your sell strategy, and also by the `minimal_roi` and `stop_loss` you have set.
Your strategy performance is influenced by your buy strategy, your exit strategy, and also by the `minimal_roi` and `stop_loss` you have set.
For example, if your `minimal_roi` is only `"0": 0.01` you cannot expect the bot to make more profit than 1% (because it will sell every time a trade reaches 1%).
For example, if your `minimal_roi` is only `"0": 0.01` you cannot expect the bot to make more profit than 1% (because it will exit every time a trade reaches 1%).
```json
"minimal_roi": {
@@ -359,14 +359,14 @@ On the other hand, if you set a too high `minimal_roi` like `"0": 0.55`
(55%), there is almost no chance that the bot will ever reach this profit.
Hence, keep in mind that your performance is an integral mix of all different elements of the strategy, your configuration, and the crypto-currency pairs you have set up.
### Sell reasons table
### Exit reasons table
The 2nd table contains a recap of sell reasons.
This table can tell you which area needs some additional work (e.g. all or many of the `sell_signal` trades are losses, so you should work on improving the sell signal, or consider disabling it).
The 2nd table contains a recap of exit reasons.
This table can tell you which area needs some additional work (e.g. all or many of the `exit_signal` trades are losses, so you should work on improving the exit signal, or consider disabling it).
### Left open trades table
The 3rd table contains all trades the bot had to `forcesell` at the end of the backtesting period to present you the full picture.
The 3rd table contains all trades the bot had to `force_exit` at the end of the backtesting period to present you the full picture.
This is necessary to simulate realistic behavior, since the backtest period has to end at some point, while realistically, you could leave the bot running forever.
These trades are also included in the first table, but are also shown separately in this table for clarity.
@@ -376,43 +376,49 @@ The last element of the backtest report is the summary metrics table.
It contains some useful key metrics about performance of your strategy on backtesting data.
```
=============== SUMMARY METRICS ===============
| Metric | Value |
|-----------------------+---------------------|
| Backtesting from | 2019-01-01 00:00:00 |
| Backtesting to | 2019-05-01 00:00:00 |
| Max open trades | 3 |
| | |
| Total/Daily Avg Trades| 429 / 3.575 |
| Starting balance | 0.01000000 BTC |
| Final balance | 0.01762792 BTC |
| Absolute profit | 0.00762792 BTC |
| Total profit % | 76.2% |
| Avg. stake amount | 0.001 BTC |
| Total trade volume | 0.429 BTC |
| | |
| Best Pair | LSK/BTC 26.26% |
| Worst Pair | ZEC/BTC -10.18% |
| Best Trade | LSK/BTC 4.25% |
| Worst Trade | ZEC/BTC -10.25% |
| Best day | 0.00076 BTC |
| Worst day | -0.00036 BTC |
| Days win/draw/lose | 12 / 82 / 25 |
| Avg. Duration Winners | 4:23:00 |
| Avg. Duration Loser | 6:55:00 |
| Rejected Buy signals | 3089 |
| Entry/Exit Timeouts | 0 / 0 |
| | |
| Min balance | 0.00945123 BTC |
| Max balance | 0.01846651 BTC |
| Drawdown (Account) | 13.33% |
| Drawdown | 0.0015 BTC |
| Drawdown high | 0.0013 BTC |
| Drawdown low | -0.0002 BTC |
| Drawdown Start | 2019-02-15 14:10:00 |
| Drawdown End | 2019-04-11 18:15:00 |
| Market change | -5.88% |
===============================================
================ SUMMARY METRICS ===============
| Metric | Value |
|------------------------+---------------------|
| Backtesting from | 2019-01-01 00:00:00 |
| Backtesting to | 2019-05-01 00:00:00 |
| Max open trades | 3 |
| | |
| Total/Daily Avg Trades | 429 / 3.575 |
| Starting balance | 0.01000000 BTC |
| Final balance | 0.01762792 BTC |
| Absolute profit | 0.00762792 BTC |
| Total profit % | 76.2% |
| Avg. stake amount | 0.001 BTC |
| Total trade volume | 0.429 BTC |
| | |
| Long / Short | 352 / 77 |
| Total profit Long % | 1250.58% |
| Total profit Short % | -15.02% |
| Absolute profit Long | 0.00838792 BTC |
| Absolute profit Short | -0.00076 BTC |
| | |
| Best Pair | LSK/BTC 26.26% |
| Worst Pair | ZEC/BTC -10.18% |
| Best Trade | LSK/BTC 4.25% |
| Worst Trade | ZEC/BTC -10.25% |
| Best day | 0.00076 BTC |
| Worst day | -0.00036 BTC |
| Days win/draw/lose | 12 / 82 / 25 |
| Avg. Duration Winners | 4:23:00 |
| Avg. Duration Loser | 6:55:00 |
| Rejected Entry signals | 3089 |
| Entry/Exit Timeouts | 0 / 0 |
| | |
| Min balance | 0.00945123 BTC |
| Max balance | 0.01846651 BTC |
| Drawdown (Account) | 13.33% |
| Drawdown | 0.0015 BTC |
| Drawdown high | 0.0013 BTC |
| Drawdown low | -0.0002 BTC |
| Drawdown Start | 2019-02-15 14:10:00 |
| Drawdown End | 2019-04-11 18:15:00 |
| Market change | -5.88% |
================================================
```
@@ -430,7 +436,7 @@ It contains some useful key metrics about performance of your strategy on backte
- `Best day` / `Worst day`: Best and worst day based on daily profit.
- `Days win/draw/lose`: Winning / Losing days (draws are usually days without closed trade).
- `Avg. Duration Winners` / `Avg. Duration Loser`: Average durations for winning and losing trades.
- `Rejected Buy signals`: Buy signals that could not be acted upon due to max_open_trades being reached.
- `Rejected Entry signals`: Trade entry signals that could not be acted upon due to `max_open_trades` being reached.
- `Entry/Exit Timeouts`: Entry/exit orders which did not fill (only applicable if custom pricing is used).
- `Min balance` / `Max balance`: Lowest and Highest Wallet balance during the backtest period.
- `Drawdown (Account)`: Maximum Account Drawdown experienced. Calculated as $(Absolute Drawdown) / (DrawdownHigh + startingBalance)$.
@@ -438,6 +444,9 @@ It contains some useful key metrics about performance of your strategy on backte
- `Drawdown high` / `Drawdown low`: Profit at the beginning and end of the largest drawdown period. A negative low value means initial capital lost.
- `Drawdown Start` / `Drawdown End`: Start and end datetime for this largest drawdown (can also be visualized via the `plot-dataframe` sub-command).
- `Market change`: Change of the market during the backtest period. Calculated as average of all pairs changes from the first to the last candle using the "close" column.
- `Long / Short`: Split long/short values (Only shown when short trades were made).
- `Total profit Long %` / `Absolute profit Long`: Profit long trades only (Only shown when short trades were made).
- `Total profit Short %` / `Absolute profit Short`: Profit short trades only (Only shown when short trades were made).
### Daily / Weekly / Monthly breakdown
@@ -483,24 +492,24 @@ Since backtesting lacks some detailed information about what happens within a ca
- Buys happen at open-price
- All orders are filled at the requested price (no slippage, no unfilled orders)
- Sell-signal sells happen at open-price of the consecutive candle
- Sell-signal is favored over Stoploss, because sell-signals are assumed to trigger on candle's open
- Exit-signal exits happen at open-price of the consecutive candle
- Exit-signal is favored over Stoploss, because exit-signals are assumed to trigger on candle's open
- ROI
- sells are compared to high - but the ROI value is used (e.g. ROI = 2%, high=5% - so the sell will be at 2%)
- sells are never "below the candle", so a ROI of 2% may result in a sell at 2.4% if low was at 2.4% profit
- Forcesells caused by `<N>=-1` ROI entries use low as sell value, unless N falls on the candle open (e.g. `120: -1` for 1h candles)
- Stoploss sells happen exactly at stoploss price, even if low was lower, but the loss will be `2 * fees` higher than the stoploss price
- Stoploss is evaluated before ROI within one candle. So you can often see more trades with the `stoploss` sell reason comparing to the results obtained with the same strategy in the Dry Run/Live Trade modes
- exits are compared to high - but the ROI value is used (e.g. ROI = 2%, high=5% - so the exit will be at 2%)
- exits are never "below the candle", so a ROI of 2% may result in a exit at 2.4% if low was at 2.4% profit
- Forceexits caused by `<N>=-1` ROI entries use low as exit value, unless N falls on the candle open (e.g. `120: -1` for 1h candles)
- Stoploss exits happen exactly at stoploss price, even if low was lower, but the loss will be `2 * fees` higher than the stoploss price
- Stoploss is evaluated before ROI within one candle. So you can often see more trades with the `stoploss` exit reason comparing to the results obtained with the same strategy in the Dry Run/Live Trade modes
- Low happens before high for stoploss, protecting capital first
- Trailing stoploss
- Trailing Stoploss is only adjusted if it's below the candle's low (otherwise it would be triggered)
- On trade entry candles that trigger trailing stoploss, the "minimum offset" (`stop_positive_offset`) is assumed (instead of high) - and the stop is calculated from this point
- High happens first - adjusting stoploss
- Low uses the adjusted stoploss (so sells with large high-low difference are backtested correctly)
- Low uses the adjusted stoploss (so exits with large high-low difference are backtested correctly)
- ROI applies before trailing-stop, ensuring profits are "top-capped" at ROI if both ROI and trailing stop applies
- Sell-reason does not explain if a trade was positive or negative, just what triggered the sell (this can look odd if negative ROI values are used)
- Exit-reason does not explain if a trade was positive or negative, just what triggered the exit (this can look odd if negative ROI values are used)
- Evaluation sequence (if multiple signals happen on the same candle)
- Sell-signal
- Exit-signal
- ROI (if not stoploss)
- Stoploss
@@ -524,7 +533,7 @@ freqtrade backtesting --strategy AwesomeStrategy --timeframe 1h --timeframe-deta
```
This will load 1h data as well as 5m data for the timeframe. The strategy will be analyzed with the 1h timeframe - and for every "open trade candle" (candles where a trade is open) the 5m data will be used to simulate intra-candle movements.
All callback functions (`custom_sell()`, `custom_stoploss()`, ... ) will be running for each 5m candle once the trade is opened (so 12 times in the above example of 1h timeframe, and 5m detailed timeframe).
All callback functions (`custom_exit()`, `custom_stoploss()`, ... ) will be running for each 5m candle once the trade is opened (so 12 times in the above example of 1h timeframe, and 5m detailed timeframe).
`--timeframe-detail` must be smaller than the original timeframe, otherwise backtesting will fail to start.

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@@ -29,21 +29,22 @@ By default, loop runs every few seconds (`internals.process_throttle_secs`) and
* Call `bot_loop_start()` strategy callback.
* Analyze strategy per pair.
* Call `populate_indicators()`
* Call `populate_buy_trend()`
* Call `populate_sell_trend()`
* Call `populate_entry_trend()`
* Call `populate_exit_trend()`
* Check timeouts for open orders.
* Calls `check_buy_timeout()` strategy callback for open buy orders.
* Calls `check_sell_timeout()` strategy callback for open sell orders.
* Verifies existing positions and eventually places sell orders.
* Considers stoploss, ROI and sell-signal, `custom_sell()` and `custom_stoploss()`.
* Determine sell-price based on `ask_strategy` configuration setting or by using the `custom_exit_price()` callback.
* Before a sell order is placed, `confirm_trade_exit()` strategy callback is called.
* Calls `check_entry_timeout()` strategy callback for open entry orders.
* Calls `check_exit_timeout()` strategy callback for open exit orders.
* Verifies existing positions and eventually places exit orders.
* Considers stoploss, ROI and exit-signal, `custom_exit()` and `custom_stoploss()`.
* Determine exit-price based on `exit_pricing` configuration setting or by using the `custom_exit_price()` callback.
* Before a exit order is placed, `confirm_trade_exit()` strategy callback is called.
* Check position adjustments for open trades if enabled by calling `adjust_trade_position()` and place additional order if required.
* Check if trade-slots are still available (if `max_open_trades` is reached).
* Verifies buy signal trying to enter new positions.
* Determine buy-price based on `bid_strategy` configuration setting, or by using the `custom_entry_price()` callback.
* Verifies entry signal trying to enter new positions.
* Determine entry-price based on `entry_pricing` configuration setting, or by using the `custom_entry_price()` callback.
* In Margin and Futures mode, `leverage()` strategy callback is called to determine the desired leverage.
* Determine stake size by calling the `custom_stake_amount()` callback.
* Before a buy order is placed, `confirm_trade_entry()` strategy callback is called.
* Before an entry order is placed, `confirm_trade_entry()` strategy callback is called.
This loop will be repeated again and again until the bot is stopped.
@@ -54,15 +55,17 @@ This loop will be repeated again and again until the bot is stopped.
* Load historic data for configured pairlist.
* Calls `bot_loop_start()` once.
* Calculate indicators (calls `populate_indicators()` once per pair).
* Calculate buy / sell signals (calls `populate_buy_trend()` and `populate_sell_trend()` once per pair).
* Calculate entry / exit signals (calls `populate_entry_trend()` and `populate_exit_trend()` once per pair).
* Loops per candle simulating entry and exit points.
* Confirm trade buy / sell (calls `confirm_trade_entry()` and `confirm_trade_exit()` if implemented in the strategy).
* Check for Order timeouts, either via the `unfilledtimeout` configuration, or via `check_entry_timeout()` / `check_exit_timeout()` strategy callbacks.
* Check for trade entry signals (`enter_long` / `enter_short` columns).
* Confirm trade entry / exits (calls `confirm_trade_entry()` and `confirm_trade_exit()` if implemented in the strategy).
* Call `custom_entry_price()` (if implemented in the strategy) to determine entry price (Prices are moved to be within the opening candle).
* In Margin and Futures mode, `leverage()` strategy callback is called to determine the desired leverage.
* Determine stake size by calling the `custom_stake_amount()` callback.
* Check position adjustments for open trades if enabled and call `adjust_trade_position()` to determine if an additional order is requested.
* Call `custom_stoploss()` and `custom_sell()` to find custom exit points.
* For sells based on sell-signal and custom-sell: Call `custom_exit_price()` to determine exit price (Prices are moved to be within the closing candle).
* Check for Order timeouts, either via the `unfilledtimeout` configuration, or via `check_buy_timeout()` / `check_sell_timeout()` strategy callbacks.
* Call `custom_stoploss()` and `custom_exit()` to find custom exit points.
* For exits based on exit-signal and custom-exit: Call `custom_exit_price()` to determine exit price (Prices are moved to be within the closing candle).
* Generate backtest report output
!!! Note

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@@ -53,14 +53,63 @@ FREQTRADE__EXCHANGE__SECRET=<yourExchangeSecret>
Multiple configuration files can be specified and used by the bot or the bot can read its configuration parameters from the process standard input stream.
You can specify additional configuration files in `add_config_files`. Files specified in this parameter will be loaded and merged with the initial config file. The files are resolved relative to the initial configuration file.
This is similar to using multiple `--config` parameters, but simpler in usage as you don't have to specify all files for all commands.
!!! Tip "Use multiple configuration files to keep secrets secret"
You can use a 2nd configuration file containing your secrets. That way you can share your "primary" configuration file, while still keeping your API keys for yourself.
``` json title="user_data/config.json"
"add_config_files": [
"config-private.json"
]
```
``` bash
freqtrade trade --config user_data/config.json <...>
```
The 2nd file should only specify what you intend to override.
If a key is in more than one of the configurations, then the "last specified configuration" wins (in the above example, `config-private.json`).
For one-off commands, you can also use the below syntax by specifying multiple "--config" parameters.
``` bash
freqtrade trade --config user_data/config.json --config user_data/config-private.json <...>
```
The 2nd file should only specify what you intend to override.
If a key is in more than one of the configurations, then the "last specified configuration" wins (in the above example, `config-private.json`).
This is equivalent to the example above - but `config-private.json` is specified as cli argument.
??? Note "config collision handling"
If the same configuration setting takes place in both `config.json` and `config-import.json`, then the parent configuration wins.
In the below case, `max_open_trades` would be 3 after the merging - as the reusable "import" configuration has this key overwritten.
``` json title="user_data/config.json"
{
"max_open_trades": 3,
"stake_currency": "USDT",
"add_config_files": [
"config-import.json"
]
}
```
``` json title="user_data/config-import.json"
{
"max_open_trades": 10,
"stake_amount": "unlimited",
}
```
Resulting combined configuration:
``` json title="Result"
{
"max_open_trades": 10,
"stake_currency": "USDT",
"stake_amount": "unlimited"
}
```
## Configuration parameters
@@ -92,34 +141,37 @@ Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are requi
| `dry_run_wallet` | Define the starting amount in stake currency for the simulated wallet used by the bot running in Dry Run mode.<br>*Defaults to `1000`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float
| `cancel_open_orders_on_exit` | Cancel open orders when the `/stop` RPC command is issued, `Ctrl+C` is pressed or the bot dies unexpectedly. When set to `true`, this allows you to use `/stop` to cancel unfilled and partially filled orders in the event of a market crash. It does not impact open positions. <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `process_only_new_candles` | Enable processing of indicators only when new candles arrive. If false each loop populates the indicators, this will mean the same candle is processed many times creating system load but can be useful of your strategy depends on tick data not only candle. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `minimal_roi` | **Required.** Set the threshold as ratio the bot will use to sell a trade. [More information below](#understand-minimal_roi). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `minimal_roi` | **Required.** Set the threshold as ratio the bot will use to exit a trade. [More information below](#understand-minimal_roi). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `stoploss` | **Required.** Value as ratio of the stoploss used by the bot. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `trailing_stop` | Enables trailing stoploss (based on `stoploss` in either configuration or strategy file). More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md#trailing-stop-loss). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `trailing_stop_positive` | Changes stoploss once profit has been reached. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md#trailing-stop-loss-custom-positive-loss). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Float
| `trailing_stop_positive_offset` | Offset on when to apply `trailing_stop_positive`. Percentage value which should be positive. More details in the [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md#trailing-stop-loss-only-once-the-trade-has-reached-a-certain-offset). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `0.0` (no offset).* <br> **Datatype:** Float
| `trailing_only_offset_is_reached` | Only apply trailing stoploss when the offset is reached. [stoploss documentation](stoploss.md). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `fee` | Fee used during backtesting / dry-runs. Should normally not be configured, which has freqtrade fall back to the exchange default fee. Set as ratio (e.g. 0.001 = 0.1%). Fee is applied twice for each trade, once when buying, once when selling. <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `unfilledtimeout.buy` | **Required.** How long (in minutes or seconds) the bot will wait for an unfilled buy order to complete, after which the order will be cancelled and repeated at current (new) price, as long as there is a signal. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `unfilledtimeout.sell` | **Required.** How long (in minutes or seconds) the bot will wait for an unfilled sell order to complete, after which the order will be cancelled and repeated at current (new) price, as long as there is a signal. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `trading_mode` | Specifies if you want to trade regularly, trade with leverage, or trade contracts whose prices are derived from matching cryptocurrency prices. [leverage documentation](leverage.md). <br>*Defaults to `"spot"`.* <br> **Datatype:** String
| `margin_mode` | When trading with leverage, this determines if the collateral owned by the trader will be shared or isolated to each trading pair [leverage documentation](leverage.md). <br> **Datatype:** String
| `liquidation_buffer` | A ratio specifying how large of a safety net to place between the liquidation price and the stoploss to prevent a position from reaching the liquidation price [leverage documentation](leverage.md). <br>*Defaults to `0.05`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float
| `unfilledtimeout.entry` | **Required.** How long (in minutes or seconds) the bot will wait for an unfilled entry order to complete, after which the order will be cancelled and repeated at current (new) price, as long as there is a signal. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `unfilledtimeout.exit` | **Required.** How long (in minutes or seconds) the bot will wait for an unfilled exit order to complete, after which the order will be cancelled and repeated at current (new) price, as long as there is a signal. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `unfilledtimeout.unit` | Unit to use in unfilledtimeout setting. Note: If you set unfilledtimeout.unit to "seconds", "internals.process_throttle_secs" must be inferior or equal to timeout [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> *Defaults to `minutes`.* <br> **Datatype:** String
| `unfilledtimeout.exit_timeout_count` | How many times can exit orders time out. Once this number of timeouts is reached, an emergency sell is triggered. 0 to disable and allow unlimited order cancels. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br>*Defaults to `0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `bid_strategy.price_side` | Select the side of the spread the bot should look at to get the buy rate. [More information below](#buy-price-side).<br> *Defaults to `bid`.* <br> **Datatype:** String (either `ask` or `bid`).
| `bid_strategy.ask_last_balance` | **Required.** Interpolate the bidding price. More information [below](#buy-price-without-orderbook-enabled).
| `bid_strategy.use_order_book` | Enable buying using the rates in [Order Book Bids](#buy-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `bid_strategy.order_book_top` | Bot will use the top N rate in Order Book "price_side" to buy. I.e. a value of 2 will allow the bot to pick the 2nd bid rate in [Order Book Bids](#buy-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br>*Defaults to `1`.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `bid_strategy. check_depth_of_market.enabled` | Do not buy if the difference of buy orders and sell orders is met in Order Book. [Check market depth](#check-depth-of-market). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `bid_strategy. check_depth_of_market.bids_to_ask_delta` | The difference ratio of buy orders and sell orders found in Order Book. A value below 1 means sell order size is greater, while value greater than 1 means buy order size is higher. [Check market depth](#check-depth-of-market) <br> *Defaults to `0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `ask_strategy.price_side` | Select the side of the spread the bot should look at to get the sell rate. [More information below](#sell-price-side).<br> *Defaults to `ask`.* <br> **Datatype:** String (either `ask` or `bid`).
| `ask_strategy.bid_last_balance` | Interpolate the selling price. More information [below](#sell-price-without-orderbook-enabled).
| `ask_strategy.use_order_book` | Enable selling of open trades using [Order Book Asks](#sell-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `ask_strategy.order_book_top` | Bot will use the top N rate in Order Book "price_side" to sell. I.e. a value of 2 will allow the bot to pick the 2nd ask rate in [Order Book Asks](#sell-price-with-orderbook-enabled)<br>*Defaults to `1`.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `use_sell_signal` | Use sell signals produced by the strategy in addition to the `minimal_roi`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `true`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `sell_profit_only` | Wait until the bot reaches `sell_profit_offset` before taking a sell decision. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `sell_profit_offset` | Sell-signal is only active above this value. Only active in combination with `sell_profit_only=True`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `0.0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `ignore_roi_if_buy_signal` | Do not sell if the buy signal is still active. This setting takes preference over `minimal_roi` and `use_sell_signal`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `unfilledtimeout.exit_timeout_count` | How many times can exit orders time out. Once this number of timeouts is reached, an emergency exit is triggered. 0 to disable and allow unlimited order cancels. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br>*Defaults to `0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `entry_pricing.price_side` | Select the side of the spread the bot should look at to get the entry rate. [More information below](#buy-price-side).<br> *Defaults to `same`.* <br> **Datatype:** String (either `ask`, `bid`, `same` or `other`).
| `entry_pricing.price_last_balance` | **Required.** Interpolate the bidding price. More information [below](#entry-price-without-orderbook-enabled).
| `entry_pricing.use_order_book` | Enable entering using the rates in [Order Book Entry](#entry-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br> *Defaults to `True`.*<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `entry_pricing.order_book_top` | Bot will use the top N rate in Order Book "price_side" to enter a trade. I.e. a value of 2 will allow the bot to pick the 2nd entry in [Order Book Entry](#entry-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br>*Defaults to `1`.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `entry_pricing. check_depth_of_market.enabled` | Do not enter if the difference of buy orders and sell orders is met in Order Book. [Check market depth](#check-depth-of-market). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `entry_pricing. check_depth_of_market.bids_to_ask_delta` | The difference ratio of buy orders and sell orders found in Order Book. A value below 1 means sell order size is greater, while value greater than 1 means buy order size is higher. [Check market depth](#check-depth-of-market) <br> *Defaults to `0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `exit_pricing.price_side` | Select the side of the spread the bot should look at to get the exit rate. [More information below](#exit-price-side).<br> *Defaults to `same`.* <br> **Datatype:** String (either `ask`, `bid`, `same` or `other`).
| `exit_pricing.price_last_balance` | Interpolate the exiting price. More information [below](#exit-price-without-orderbook-enabled).
| `exit_pricing.use_order_book` | Enable exiting of open trades using [Order Book Exit](#exit-price-with-orderbook-enabled). <br> *Defaults to `True`.*<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exit_pricing.order_book_top` | Bot will use the top N rate in Order Book "price_side" to exit. I.e. a value of 2 will allow the bot to pick the 2nd ask rate in [Order Book Exit](#exit-price-with-orderbook-enabled)<br>*Defaults to `1`.* <br> **Datatype:** Positive Integer
| `use_exit_signal` | Use exit signals produced by the strategy in addition to the `minimal_roi`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `true`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exit_profit_only` | Wait until the bot reaches `exit_profit_offset` before taking an exit decision. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exit_profit_offset` | Exit-signal is only active above this value. Only active in combination with `exit_profit_only=True`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `0.0`.* <br> **Datatype:** Float (as ratio)
| `ignore_roi_if_entry_signal` | Do not exit if the entry signal is still active. This setting takes preference over `minimal_roi` and `use_exit_signal`. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.* <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `ignore_buying_expired_candle_after` | Specifies the number of seconds until a buy signal is no longer used. <br> **Datatype:** Integer
| `order_types` | Configure order-types depending on the action (`"buy"`, `"sell"`, `"stoploss"`, `"stoploss_on_exchange"`). [More information below](#understand-order_types). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `order_time_in_force` | Configure time in force for buy and sell orders. [More information below](#understand-order_time_in_force). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `order_types` | Configure order-types depending on the action (`"entry"`, `"exit"`, `"stoploss"`, `"stoploss_on_exchange"`). [More information below](#understand-order_types). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `order_time_in_force` | Configure time in force for entry and exit orders. [More information below](#understand-order_time_in_force). [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| `custom_price_max_distance_ratio` | Configure maximum distance ratio between current and custom entry or exit price. <br>*Defaults to `0.02` 2%).*<br> **Datatype:** Positive float
| `recursive_strategy_search` | Set to `true` to recursively search sub-directories inside `user_data/strategies` for a strategy. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `exchange.name` | **Required.** Name of the exchange class to use. [List below](#user-content-what-values-for-exchangename). <br> **Datatype:** String
@@ -148,10 +200,12 @@ Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are requi
| `telegram.balance_dust_level` | Dust-level (in stake currency) - currencies with a balance below this will not be shown by `/balance`. <br> **Datatype:** float
| `webhook.enabled` | Enable usage of Webhook notifications <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `webhook.url` | URL for the webhook. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookbuy` | Payload to send on buy. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookbuycancel` | Payload to send on buy order cancel. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhooksell` | Payload to send on sell. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhooksellcancel` | Payload to send on sell order cancel. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookentry` | Payload to send on entry. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookentrycancel` | Payload to send on entry order cancel. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookentryfill` | Payload to send on entry order filled. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookexit` | Payload to send on exit. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookexitcancel` | Payload to send on exit order cancel. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookexitfill` | Payload to send on exit order filled. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookstatus` | Payload to send on status calls. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `api_server.enabled` | Enable usage of API Server. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `api_server.listen_ip_address` | Bind IP address. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** IPv4
@@ -162,7 +216,7 @@ Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are requi
| `bot_name` | Name of the bot. Passed via API to a client - can be shown to distinguish / name bots.<br> *Defaults to `freqtrade`*<br> **Datatype:** String
| `db_url` | Declares database URL to use. NOTE: This defaults to `sqlite:///tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite` if `dry_run` is `true`, and to `sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite` for production instances. <br> **Datatype:** String, SQLAlchemy connect string
| `initial_state` | Defines the initial application state. If set to stopped, then the bot has to be explicitly started via `/start` RPC command. <br>*Defaults to `stopped`.* <br> **Datatype:** Enum, either `stopped` or `running`
| `forcebuy_enable` | Enables the RPC Commands to force a buy. More information below. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `force_entry_enable` | Enables the RPC Commands to force a Trade entry. More information below. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `disable_dataframe_checks` | Disable checking the OHLCV dataframe returned from the strategy methods for correctness. Only use when intentionally changing the dataframe and understand what you are doing. [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy).<br> *Defaults to `False`*. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `strategy` | **Required** Defines Strategy class to use. Recommended to be set via `--strategy NAME`. <br> **Datatype:** ClassName
| `strategy_path` | Adds an additional strategy lookup path (must be a directory). <br> **Datatype:** String
@@ -171,6 +225,7 @@ Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are requi
| `internals.sd_notify` | Enables use of the sd_notify protocol to tell systemd service manager about changes in the bot state and issue keep-alive pings. See [here](installation.md#7-optional-configure-freqtrade-as-a-systemd-service) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `logfile` | Specifies logfile name. Uses a rolling strategy for log file rotation for 10 files with the 1MB limit per file. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `user_data_dir` | Directory containing user data. <br> *Defaults to `./user_data/`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `add_config_files` | Additional config files. These files will be loaded and merged with the current config file. The files are resolved relative to the initial file.<br> *Defaults to `[]`*. <br> **Datatype:** List of strings
| `dataformat_ohlcv` | Data format to use to store historical candle (OHLCV) data. <br> *Defaults to `json`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `dataformat_trades` | Data format to use to store historical trades data. <br> *Defaults to `jsongz`*. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `position_adjustment_enable` | Enables the strategy to use position adjustments (additional buys or sells). [More information here](strategy-callbacks.md#adjust-trade-position). <br> [Strategy Override](#parameters-in-the-strategy). <br>*Defaults to `false`.*<br> **Datatype:** Boolean
@@ -194,10 +249,10 @@ Values set in the configuration file always overwrite values set in the strategy
* `order_time_in_force`
* `unfilledtimeout`
* `disable_dataframe_checks`
* `use_sell_signal`
* `sell_profit_only`
* `sell_profit_offset`
* `ignore_roi_if_buy_signal`
- `use_exit_signal`
* `exit_profit_only`
- `exit_profit_offset`
- `ignore_roi_if_entry_signal`
* `ignore_buying_expired_candle_after`
* `position_adjustment_enable`
* `max_entry_position_adjustment`
@@ -326,10 +381,10 @@ See the example below:
```json
"minimal_roi": {
"40": 0.0, # Sell after 40 minutes if the profit is not negative
"30": 0.01, # Sell after 30 minutes if there is at least 1% profit
"20": 0.02, # Sell after 20 minutes if there is at least 2% profit
"0": 0.04 # Sell immediately if there is at least 4% profit
"40": 0.0, # Exit after 40 minutes if the profit is not negative
"30": 0.01, # Exit after 30 minutes if there is at least 1% profit
"20": 0.02, # Exit after 20 minutes if there is at least 2% profit
"0": 0.04 # Exit immediately if there is at least 4% profit
},
```
@@ -338,14 +393,14 @@ This parameter can be set in either Strategy or Configuration file. If you use i
`minimal_roi` value from the strategy file.
If it is not set in either Strategy or Configuration, a default of 1000% `{"0": 10}` is used, and minimal ROI is disabled unless your trade generates 1000% profit.
!!! Note "Special case to forcesell after a specific time"
A special case presents using `"<N>": -1` as ROI. This forces the bot to sell a trade after N Minutes, no matter if it's positive or negative, so represents a time-limited force-sell.
!!! Note "Special case to forceexit after a specific time"
A special case presents using `"<N>": -1` as ROI. This forces the bot to exit a trade after N Minutes, no matter if it's positive or negative, so represents a time-limited force-exit.
### Understand forcebuy_enable
### Understand force_entry_enable
The `forcebuy_enable` configuration parameter enables the usage of forcebuy commands via Telegram and REST API.
The `force_entry_enable` configuration parameter enables the usage of force-enter (`/forcelong`, `/forceshort`) commands via Telegram and REST API.
For security reasons, it's disabled by default, and freqtrade will show a warning message on startup if enabled.
For example, you can send `/forcebuy ETH/BTC` to the bot, which will result in freqtrade buying the pair and holds it until a regular sell-signal (ROI, stoploss, /forcesell) appears.
For example, you can send `/forceenter ETH/BTC` to the bot, which will result in freqtrade buying the pair and holds it until a regular exit-signal (ROI, stoploss, /forceexit) appears.
This can be dangerous with some strategies, so use with care.
@@ -372,29 +427,27 @@ For example, if your strategy is using a 1h timeframe, and you only want to buy
### Understand order_types
The `order_types` configuration parameter maps actions (`buy`, `sell`, `stoploss`, `emergencysell`, `forcesell`, `forcebuy`) to order-types (`market`, `limit`, ...) as well as configures stoploss to be on the exchange and defines stoploss on exchange update interval in seconds.
The `order_types` configuration parameter maps actions (`entry`, `exit`, `stoploss`, `emergency_exit`, `force_exit`, `force_entry`) to order-types (`market`, `limit`, ...) as well as configures stoploss to be on the exchange and defines stoploss on exchange update interval in seconds.
This allows to enter using limit orders, exit using limit-orders, and create stoplosses using market orders.
It also allows to set the
stoploss "on exchange" which means stoploss order would be placed immediately once the buy order is fulfilled.
This allows to buy using limit orders, sell using
limit-orders, and create stoplosses using market orders. It also allows to set the
stoploss "on exchange" which means stoploss order would be placed immediately once
the buy order is fulfilled.
`order_types` set in the configuration file overwrites values set in the strategy as a whole, so you need to configure the whole `order_types` dictionary in one place.
If this is configured, the following 4 values (`buy`, `sell`, `stoploss` and
`stoploss_on_exchange`) need to be present, otherwise, the bot will fail to start.
If this is configured, the following 4 values (`entry`, `exit`, `stoploss` and `stoploss_on_exchange`) need to be present, otherwise, the bot will fail to start.
For information on (`emergencysell`,`forcesell`, `forcebuy`, `stoploss_on_exchange`,`stoploss_on_exchange_interval`,`stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio`) please see stop loss documentation [stop loss on exchange](stoploss.md)
For information on (`emergency_exit`,`force_exit`, `force_entry`, `stoploss_on_exchange`,`stoploss_on_exchange_interval`,`stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio`) please see stop loss documentation [stop loss on exchange](stoploss.md)
Syntax for Strategy:
```python
order_types = {
"buy": "limit",
"sell": "limit",
"emergencysell": "market",
"forcebuy": "market",
"forcesell": "market",
"entry": "limit",
"exit": "limit",
"emergency_exit": "market",
"force_entry": "market",
"force_exit": "market",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss_on_exchange": False,
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60,
@@ -406,11 +459,11 @@ Configuration:
```json
"order_types": {
"buy": "limit",
"sell": "limit",
"emergencysell": "market",
"forcebuy": "market",
"forcesell": "market",
"entry": "limit",
"exit": "limit",
"emergency_exit": "market",
"force_entry": "market",
"force_exit": "market",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss_on_exchange": false,
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60
@@ -433,7 +486,7 @@ Configuration:
If `stoploss_on_exchange` is enabled and the stoploss is cancelled manually on the exchange, then the bot will create a new stoploss order.
!!! Warning "Warning: stoploss_on_exchange failures"
If stoploss on exchange creation fails for some reason, then an "emergency sell" is initiated. By default, this will sell the asset using a market order. The order-type for the emergency-sell can be changed by setting the `emergencysell` value in the `order_types` dictionary - however, this is not advised.
If stoploss on exchange creation fails for some reason, then an "emergency exit" is initiated. By default, this will exit the trade using a market order. The order-type for the emergency-exit can be changed by setting the `emergency_exit` value in the `order_types` dictionary - however, this is not advised.
### Understand order_time_in_force
@@ -463,8 +516,8 @@ The possible values are: `gtc` (default), `fok` or `ioc`.
``` python
"order_time_in_force": {
"buy": "gtc",
"sell": "gtc"
"entry": "gtc",
"exit": "gtc"
},
```
@@ -510,10 +563,10 @@ creating trades on the exchange.
```json
"exchange": {
"name": "bittrex",
"key": "key",
"secret": "secret",
...
"name": "bittrex",
"key": "key",
"secret": "secret",
...
}
```

View File

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ usage: freqtrade download-data [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[--erase]
[--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5}]
[--data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5}]
[--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ optional arguments:
--data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5}
Storage format for downloaded trades data. (default:
`jsongz`).
--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}
Select Trading mode
Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
@@ -193,11 +196,14 @@ usage: freqtrade convert-data [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
{json,jsongz,hdf5} --format-to
{json,jsongz,hdf5} [--erase]
[-t {1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} [{1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} ...]]
[--exchange EXCHANGE]
[--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}]
[--candle-types {spot,,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} [{spot,,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} ...]]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...], --pairs PAIRS [PAIRS ...]
Show profits for only these pairs. Pairs are space-
Limit command to these pairs. Pairs are space-
separated.
--format-from {json,jsongz,hdf5}
Source format for data conversion.
@@ -208,6 +214,12 @@ optional arguments:
-t {1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} [{1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} ...], --timeframes {1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} [{1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} ...]
Specify which tickers to download. Space-separated
list. Default: `1m 5m`.
--exchange EXCHANGE Exchange name (default: `bittrex`). Only valid if no
config is provided.
--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}
Select Trading mode
--candle-types {spot,,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} [{spot,,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} ...]
Select candle type to use
Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
@@ -224,6 +236,7 @@ Common arguments:
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
```
##### Example converting data
@@ -347,6 +360,7 @@ usage: freqtrade list-data [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH] [-d PATH]
[--userdir PATH] [--exchange EXCHANGE]
[--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5}]
[-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...]]
[--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
@@ -356,8 +370,10 @@ optional arguments:
Storage format for downloaded candle (OHLCV) data.
(default: `json`).
-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...], --pairs PAIRS [PAIRS ...]
Show profits for only these pairs. Pairs are space-
Limit command to these pairs. Pairs are space-
separated.
--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}
Select Trading mode
Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).

View File

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ The old section of configuration parameters (`"pairlist"`) has been deprecated i
Since only quoteVolume can be compared between assets, the other options (bidVolume, askVolume) have been deprecated in 2020.4, and have been removed in 2020.9.
### Using order book steps for sell price
### Using order book steps for exit price
Using `order_book_min` and `order_book_max` used to allow stepping the orderbook and trying to find the next ROI slot - trying to place sell-orders early.
As this does however increase risk and provides no benefit, it's been removed for maintainability purposes in 2021.7.
@@ -47,3 +47,30 @@ As this does however increase risk and provides no benefit, it's been removed fo
Using separate hyperopt files was deprecated in 2021.4 and was removed in 2021.9.
Please switch to the new [Parametrized Strategies](hyperopt.md) to benefit from the new hyperopt interface.
## Strategy changes between V2 and V3
Isolated Futures / short trading was introduced in 2022.4. This required major changes to configuration settings, strategy interfaces, ...
We have put a great effort into keeping compatibility with existing strategies, so if you just want to continue using freqtrade in spot markets, there are no changes necessary.
While we may drop support for the current interface sometime in the future, we will announce this separately and have an appropriate transition period.
Please follow the [Strategy migration](strategy_migration.md) guide to migrate your strategy to the new format to start using the new functionalities.
### webhooks - changes with 2022.4
#### `buy_tag` has been renamed to `enter_tag`
This should apply only to your strategy and potentially to webhooks.
We will keep a compatibility layer for 1-2 versions (so both `buy_tag` and `enter_tag` will still work), but support for this in webhooks will disappear after that.
#### Naming changes
Webhook terminology changed from "sell" to "exit", and from "buy" to "entry".
* `webhookbuy` -> `webhookentry`
* `webhookbuyfill` -> `webhookentryfill`
* `webhookbuycancel` -> `webhookentrycancel`
* `webhooksell` -> `webhookexit`
* `webhooksellfill` -> `webhookexitfill`
* `webhooksellcancel` -> `webhookexitcancel`

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@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ Alternatively (e.g. if your system is not supported by the setup.sh script), fol
This will install all required tools for development, including `pytest`, `flake8`, `mypy`, and `coveralls`.
Then install the git hook scripts by running `pre-commit install`, so your changes will be verified locally before committing.
This avoids a lot of waiting for CI already, as some basic formatting checks are done locally on your machine.
Before opening a pull request, please familiarize yourself with our [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/CONTRIBUTING.md).
### Devcontainer setup
@@ -220,13 +223,13 @@ Protections can have 2 different ways to stop trading for a limited :
##### Protections - per pair
Protections that implement the per pair approach must set `has_local_stop=True`.
The method `stop_per_pair()` will be called whenever a trade closed (sell order completed).
The method `stop_per_pair()` will be called whenever a trade closed (exit order completed).
##### Protections - global protection
These Protections should do their evaluation across all pairs, and consequently will also lock all pairs from trading (called a global PairLock).
Global protection must set `has_global_stop=True` to be evaluated for global stops.
The method `global_stop()` will be called whenever a trade closed (sell order completed).
The method `global_stop()` will be called whenever a trade closed (exit order completed).
##### Protections - calculating lock end time
@@ -264,7 +267,7 @@ Additional tests / steps to complete:
* Check if balance shows correctly (*)
* Create market order (*)
* Create limit order (*)
* Complete trade (buy + sell) (*)
* Complete trade (enter + exit) (*)
* Compare result calculation between exchange and bot
* Ensure fees are applied correctly (check the database against the exchange)

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Exchange-specific Notes
This page combines common gotchas and informations which are exchange-specific and most likely don't apply to other exchanges.
This page combines common gotchas and Information which are exchange-specific and most likely don't apply to other exchanges.
## Exchange configuration
@@ -64,6 +64,28 @@ Binance supports [time_in_force](configuration.md#understand-order_time_in_force
For Binance, please add `"BNB/<STAKE>"` to your blacklist to avoid issues.
Accounts having BNB accounts use this to pay for fees - if your first trade happens to be on `BNB`, further trades will consume this position and make the initial BNB trade unsellable as the expected amount is not there anymore.
### Binance Futures
Binance has specific (unfortunately complex) [Futures Trading Quantitative Rules](https://www.binance.com/en/support/faq/4f462ebe6ff445d4a170be7d9e897272) which need to be followed, and which prohibit a too low stake-amount (among others) for too many orders.
Violating these rules will result in a trading restriction.
When trading on Binance Futures market, orderbook must be used because there is no price ticker data for futures.
``` jsonc
"entry_pricing": {
"use_order_book": true,
"order_book_top": 1,
"check_depth_of_market": {
"enabled": false,
"bids_to_ask_delta": 1
}
},
"exit_pricing": {
"use_order_book": true,
"order_book_top": 1
},
```
### Binance sites
Binance has been split into 2, and users must use the correct ccxt exchange ID for their exchange, otherwise API keys are not recognized.

View File

@@ -6,13 +6,15 @@ Freqtrade supports spot trading only.
### Can I open short positions?
No, Freqtrade does not support trading with margin / leverage, and cannot open short positions.
Freqtrade can open short positions in futures markets.
This requires the strategy to be made for this - and `"trading_mode": "futures"` in the configuration.
Please make sure to read the [relevant documentation page](leverage.md) first.
In some cases, your exchange may provide leveraged spot tokens which can be traded with Freqtrade eg. BTCUP/USD, BTCDOWN/USD, ETHBULL/USD, ETHBEAR/USD, etc...
In spot markets, you can in some cases use leveraged spot tokens, which reflect an inverted pair (eg. BTCUP/USD, BTCDOWN/USD, ETHBULL/USD, ETHBEAR/USD,...) which can be traded with Freqtrade.
### Can I trade options or futures?
No, options and futures trading are not supported.
Futures trading is supported for selected exchanges.
## Beginner Tips & Tricks
@@ -77,7 +79,7 @@ You can use "current" market data by using the [dataprovider](strategy-customiza
### Is there a setting to only SELL the coins being held and not perform anymore BUYS?
You can use the `/stopbuy` command in Telegram to prevent future buys, followed by `/forcesell all` (sell all open trades).
You can use the `/stopbuy` command in Telegram to prevent future buys, followed by `/forceexit all` (sell all open trades).
### I want to run multiple bots on the same machine
@@ -117,10 +119,10 @@ As the message says, your exchange does not support market orders and you have o
To fix this, redefine order types in the strategy to use "limit" instead of "market":
```
``` python
order_types = {
...
'stoploss': 'limit',
"stoploss": "limit",
...
}
```

View File

@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ Checklist on all tasks / possibilities in hyperopt
Depending on the space you want to optimize, only some of the below are required:
* define parameters with `space='buy'` - for buy signal optimization
* define parameters with `space='sell'` - for sell signal optimization
* define parameters with `space='buy'` - for entry signal optimization
* define parameters with `space='sell'` - for exit signal optimization
!!! Note
`populate_indicators` needs to create all indicators any of the spaces may use, otherwise hyperopt will not work.
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ Hyperopt will first load your data into memory and will then run `populate_indic
Hyperopt will then spawn into different processes (number of processors, or `-j <n>`), and run backtesting over and over again, changing the parameters that are part of the `--spaces` defined.
For every new set of parameters, freqtrade will run first `populate_buy_trend()` followed by `populate_sell_trend()`, and then run the regular backtesting process to simulate trades.
For every new set of parameters, freqtrade will run first `populate_entry_trend()` followed by `populate_exit_trend()`, and then run the regular backtesting process to simulate trades.
After backtesting, the results are passed into the [loss function](#loss-functions), which will evaluate if this result was better or worse than previous results.
Based on the loss function result, hyperopt will determine the next set of parameters to try in the next round of backtesting.
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ Based on the loss function result, hyperopt will determine the next set of param
There are two places you need to change in your strategy file to add a new buy hyperopt for testing:
* Define the parameters at the class level hyperopt shall be optimizing.
* Within `populate_buy_trend()` - use defined parameter values instead of raw constants.
* Within `populate_entry_trend()` - use defined parameter values instead of raw constants.
There you have two different types of indicators: 1. `guards` and 2. `triggers`.
@@ -200,25 +200,25 @@ There you have two different types of indicators: 1. `guards` and 2. `triggers`.
!!! Hint "Guards and Triggers"
Technically, there is no difference between Guards and Triggers.
However, this guide will make this distinction to make it clear that signals should not be "sticking".
Sticking signals are signals that are active for multiple candles. This can lead into buying a signal late (right before the signal disappears - which means that the chance of success is a lot lower than right at the beginning).
Sticking signals are signals that are active for multiple candles. This can lead into entering a signal late (right before the signal disappears - which means that the chance of success is a lot lower than right at the beginning).
Hyper-optimization will, for each epoch round, pick one trigger and possibly multiple guards.
#### Sell optimization
#### Exit signal optimization
Similar to the buy-signal above, sell-signals can also be optimized.
Similar to the entry-signal above, exit-signals can also be optimized.
Place the corresponding settings into the following methods
* Define the parameters at the class level hyperopt shall be optimizing, either naming them `sell_*`, or by explicitly defining `space='sell'`.
* Within `populate_sell_trend()` - use defined parameter values instead of raw constants.
* Within `populate_exit_trend()` - use defined parameter values instead of raw constants.
The configuration and rules are the same than for buy signals.
## Solving a Mystery
Let's say you are curious: should you use MACD crossings or lower Bollinger Bands to trigger your buys.
And you also wonder should you use RSI or ADX to help with those buy decisions.
If you decide to use RSI or ADX, which values should I use for them?
Let's say you are curious: should you use MACD crossings or lower Bollinger Bands to trigger your long entries.
And you also wonder should you use RSI or ADX to help with those decisions.
If you decide to use RSI or ADX, which values should I use for them?
So let's use hyperparameter optimization to solve this mystery.
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ The last one we call `trigger` and use it to decide which buy trigger we want to
So let's write the buy strategy using these values:
```python
def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
conditions = []
# GUARDS AND TRENDS
if self.buy_adx_enabled.value:
@@ -296,12 +296,12 @@ So let's write the buy strategy using these values:
if conditions:
dataframe.loc[
reduce(lambda x, y: x & y, conditions),
'buy'] = 1
'enter_long'] = 1
return dataframe
```
Hyperopt will now call `populate_buy_trend()` many times (`epochs`) with different value combinations.
Hyperopt will now call `populate_entry_trend()` many times (`epochs`) with different value combinations.
It will use the given historical data and simulate buys based on the buy signals generated with the above function.
Based on the results, hyperopt will tell you which parameter combination produced the best results (based on the configured [loss function](#loss-functions)).
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ class MyAwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
return dataframe
def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
conditions = []
conditions.append(qtpylib.crossed_above(
dataframe[f'ema_short_{self.buy_ema_short.value}'], dataframe[f'ema_long_{self.buy_ema_long.value}']
@@ -376,10 +376,10 @@ class MyAwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
if conditions:
dataframe.loc[
reduce(lambda x, y: x & y, conditions),
'buy'] = 1
'enter_long'] = 1
return dataframe
def populate_sell_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
def populate_exit_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
conditions = []
conditions.append(qtpylib.crossed_above(
dataframe[f'ema_long_{self.buy_ema_long.value}'], dataframe[f'ema_short_{self.buy_ema_short.value}']
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ class MyAwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
if conditions:
dataframe.loc[
reduce(lambda x, y: x & y, conditions),
'sell'] = 1
'exit_long'] = 1
return dataframe
```

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
## Prices used for orders
Prices for regular orders can be controlled via the parameter structures `bid_strategy` for buying and `ask_strategy` for selling.
Prices for regular orders can be controlled via the parameter structures `entry_pricing` for trade entries and `exit_pricing` for trade exits.
Prices are always retrieved right before an order is placed, either by querying the exchange tickers or by using the orderbook data.
!!! Note
@@ -9,20 +9,11 @@ Prices are always retrieved right before an order is placed, either by querying
!!! Warning "Using market orders"
Please read the section [Market order pricing](#market-order-pricing) section when using market orders.
### Buy price
### Entry price
#### Check depth of market
#### Enter price side
When check depth of market is enabled (`bid_strategy.check_depth_of_market.enabled=True`), the buy signals are filtered based on the orderbook depth (sum of all amounts) for each orderbook side.
Orderbook `bid` (buy) side depth is then divided by the orderbook `ask` (sell) side depth and the resulting delta is compared to the value of the `bid_strategy.check_depth_of_market.bids_to_ask_delta` parameter. The buy order is only executed if the orderbook delta is greater than or equal to the configured delta value.
!!! Note
A delta value below 1 means that `ask` (sell) orderbook side depth is greater than the depth of the `bid` (buy) orderbook side, while a value greater than 1 means opposite (depth of the buy side is higher than the depth of the sell side).
#### Buy price side
The configuration setting `bid_strategy.price_side` defines the side of the spread the bot looks for when buying.
The configuration setting `entry_pricing.price_side` defines the side of the orderbook the bot looks for when buying.
The following displays an orderbook.
@@ -38,30 +29,53 @@ The following displays an orderbook.
...
```
If `bid_strategy.price_side` is set to `"bid"`, then the bot will use 99 as buying price.
In line with that, if `bid_strategy.price_side` is set to `"ask"`, then the bot will use 101 as buying price.
If `entry_pricing.price_side` is set to `"bid"`, then the bot will use 99 as entry price.
In line with that, if `entry_pricing.price_side` is set to `"ask"`, then the bot will use 101 as entry price.
Using `ask` price often guarantees quicker filled orders, but the bot can also end up paying more than what would have been necessary.
Depending on the order direction (_long_/_short_), this will lead to different results. Therefore we recommend to use `"same"` or `"other"` for this configuration instead.
This would result in the following pricing matrix:
| direction | Order | setting | price | crosses spread |
|------ |--------|-----|-----|-----|
| long | buy | ask | 101 | yes |
| long | buy | bid | 99 | no |
| long | buy | same | 99 | no |
| long | buy | other | 101 | yes |
| short | sell | ask | 101 | no |
| short | sell | bid | 99 | yes |
| short | sell | same | 101 | no |
| short | sell | other | 99 | yes |
Using the other side of the orderbook often guarantees quicker filled orders, but the bot can also end up paying more than what would have been necessary.
Taker fees instead of maker fees will most likely apply even when using limit buy orders.
Also, prices at the "ask" side of the spread are higher than prices at the "bid" side in the orderbook, so the order behaves similar to a market order (however with a maximum price).
Also, prices at the "other" side of the spread are higher than prices at the "bid" side in the orderbook, so the order behaves similar to a market order (however with a maximum price).
#### Buy price with Orderbook enabled
#### Entry price with Orderbook enabled
When buying with the orderbook enabled (`bid_strategy.use_order_book=True`), Freqtrade fetches the `bid_strategy.order_book_top` entries from the orderbook and uses the entry specified as `bid_strategy.order_book_top` on the configured side (`bid_strategy.price_side`) of the orderbook. 1 specifies the topmost entry in the orderbook, while 2 would use the 2nd entry in the orderbook, and so on.
When entering a trade with the orderbook enabled (`entry_pricing.use_order_book=True`), Freqtrade fetches the `entry_pricing.order_book_top` entries from the orderbook and uses the entry specified as `entry_pricing.order_book_top` on the configured side (`entry_pricing.price_side`) of the orderbook. 1 specifies the topmost entry in the orderbook, while 2 would use the 2nd entry in the orderbook, and so on.
#### Buy price without Orderbook enabled
#### Entry price without Orderbook enabled
The following section uses `side` as the configured `bid_strategy.price_side` (defaults to `"bid"`).
The following section uses `side` as the configured `entry_pricing.price_side` (defaults to `"same"`).
When not using orderbook (`bid_strategy.use_order_book=False`), Freqtrade uses the best `side` price from the ticker if it's below the `last` traded price from the ticker. Otherwise (when the `side` price is above the `last` price), it calculates a rate between `side` and `last` price based on `bid_strategy.ask_last_balance`..
When not using orderbook (`entry_pricing.use_order_book=False`), Freqtrade uses the best `side` price from the ticker if it's below the `last` traded price from the ticker. Otherwise (when the `side` price is above the `last` price), it calculates a rate between `side` and `last` price based on `entry_pricing.price_last_balance`.
The `bid_strategy.ask_last_balance` configuration parameter controls this. A value of `0.0` will use `side` price, while `1.0` will use the `last` price and values between those interpolate between ask and last price.
The `entry_pricing.price_last_balance` configuration parameter controls this. A value of `0.0` will use `side` price, while `1.0` will use the `last` price and values between those interpolate between ask and last price.
### Sell price
#### Check depth of market
#### Sell price side
When check depth of market is enabled (`entry_pricing.check_depth_of_market.enabled=True`), the entry signals are filtered based on the orderbook depth (sum of all amounts) for each orderbook side.
The configuration setting `ask_strategy.price_side` defines the side of the spread the bot looks for when selling.
Orderbook `bid` (buy) side depth is then divided by the orderbook `ask` (sell) side depth and the resulting delta is compared to the value of the `entry_pricing.check_depth_of_market.bids_to_ask_delta` parameter. The entry order is only executed if the orderbook delta is greater than or equal to the configured delta value.
!!! Note
A delta value below 1 means that `ask` (sell) orderbook side depth is greater than the depth of the `bid` (buy) orderbook side, while a value greater than 1 means opposite (depth of the buy side is higher than the depth of the sell side).
### Exit price
#### Exit price side
The configuration setting `exit_pricing.price_side` defines the side of the spread the bot looks for when exiting a trade.
The following displays an orderbook:
@@ -77,40 +91,54 @@ The following displays an orderbook:
...
```
If `ask_strategy.price_side` is set to `"ask"`, then the bot will use 101 as selling price.
In line with that, if `ask_strategy.price_side` is set to `"bid"`, then the bot will use 99 as selling price.
If `exit_pricing.price_side` is set to `"ask"`, then the bot will use 101 as exiting price.
In line with that, if `exit_pricing.price_side` is set to `"bid"`, then the bot will use 99 as exiting price.
#### Sell price with Orderbook enabled
Depending on the order direction (_long_/_short_), this will lead to different results. Therefore we recommend to use `"same"` or `"other"` for this configuration instead.
This would result in the following pricing matrix:
When selling with the orderbook enabled (`ask_strategy.use_order_book=True`), Freqtrade fetches the `ask_strategy.order_book_top` entries in the orderbook and uses the entry specified as `ask_strategy.order_book_top` from the configured side (`ask_strategy.price_side`) as selling price.
| Direction | Order | setting | price | crosses spread |
|------ |--------|-----|-----|-----|
| long | sell | ask | 101 | no |
| long | sell | bid | 99 | yes |
| long | sell | same | 101 | no |
| long | sell | other | 99 | yes |
| short | buy | ask | 101 | yes |
| short | buy | bid | 99 | no |
| short | buy | same | 99 | no |
| short | buy | other | 101 | yes |
#### Exit price with Orderbook enabled
When exiting with the orderbook enabled (`exit_pricing.use_order_book=True`), Freqtrade fetches the `exit_pricing.order_book_top` entries in the orderbook and uses the entry specified as `exit_pricing.order_book_top` from the configured side (`exit_pricing.price_side`) as trade exit price.
1 specifies the topmost entry in the orderbook, while 2 would use the 2nd entry in the orderbook, and so on.
#### Sell price without Orderbook enabled
#### Exit price without Orderbook enabled
The following section uses `side` as the configured `ask_strategy.price_side` (defaults to `"ask"`).
The following section uses `side` as the configured `exit_pricing.price_side` (defaults to `"ask"`).
When not using orderbook (`ask_strategy.use_order_book=False`), Freqtrade uses the best `side` price from the ticker if it's above the `last` traded price from the ticker. Otherwise (when the `side` price is below the `last` price), it calculates a rate between `side` and `last` price based on `ask_strategy.bid_last_balance`.
When not using orderbook (`exit_pricing.use_order_book=False`), Freqtrade uses the best `side` price from the ticker if it's above the `last` traded price from the ticker. Otherwise (when the `side` price is below the `last` price), it calculates a rate between `side` and `last` price based on `exit_pricing.price_last_balance`.
The `ask_strategy.bid_last_balance` configuration parameter controls this. A value of `0.0` will use `side` price, while `1.0` will use the last price and values between those interpolate between `side` and last price.
The `exit_pricing.price_last_balance` configuration parameter controls this. A value of `0.0` will use `side` price, while `1.0` will use the last price and values between those interpolate between `side` and last price.
### Market order pricing
When using market orders, prices should be configured to use the "correct" side of the orderbook to allow realistic pricing detection.
Assuming both buy and sell are using market orders, a configuration similar to the following might be used
Assuming both entry and exits are using market orders, a configuration similar to the following must be used
``` jsonc
"order_types": {
"buy": "market",
"sell": "market"
"entry": "market",
"exit": "market"
// ...
},
"bid_strategy": {
"price_side": "ask",
"entry_pricing": {
"price_side": "other",
// ...
},
"ask_strategy":{
"price_side": "bid",
"exit_pricing":{
"price_side": "other",
// ...
},
```

116
docs/leverage.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
# Trading with Leverage
!!! Warning "Beta feature"
This feature is still in it's testing phase. Should you notice something you think is wrong please let us know via Discord or via Github Issue.
!!! Note "Multiple bots on one account"
You can't run 2 bots on the same account with leverage. For leveraged / margin trading, freqtrade assumes it's the only user of the account, and all liquidation levels are calculated based on this assumption.
!!! Danger "Trading with leverage is very risky"
Do not trade with a leverage > 1 using a strategy that hasn't shown positive results in a live run using the spot market. Check the stoploss of your strategy. With a leverage of 2, a stoploss of 0.5 (50%) would be too low, and these trades would be liquidated before reaching that stoploss.
We do not assume any responsibility for eventual losses that occur from using this software or this mode.
Please only use advanced trading modes when you know how freqtrade (and your strategy) works.
Also, never risk more than what you can afford to lose.
Please read the [strategy migration guide](strategy_migration.md#strategy-migration-between-v2-and-v3) to migrate your strategy from a freqtrade v2 strategy, to v3 strategy that can short and trade futures.
## Shorting
Shorting is not possible when trading with [`trading_mode`](#understand-tradingmode) set to `spot`. To short trade, `trading_mode` must be set to `margin`(currently unavailable) or [`futures`](#futures), with [`margin_mode`](#margin-mode) set to `cross`(currently unavailable) or [`isolated`](#isolated-margin-mode)
For a strategy to short, the strategy class must set the class variable `can_short = True`
Please read [strategy customization](strategy-customization.md#entry-signal-rules) for instructions on how to set signals to enter and exit short trades.
## Understand `trading_mode`
The possible values are: `spot` (default), `margin`(*Currently unavailable*) or `futures`.
### Spot
Regular trading mode (low risk)
- Long trades only (No short trades).
- No leverage.
- No Liquidation.
- Profits gained/lost are equal to the change in value of the assets (minus trading fees).
### Leverage trading modes
With leverage, a trader borrows capital from the exchange. The capital must be re-payed fully to the exchange (potentially with interest), and the trader keeps any profits, or pays any losses, from any trades made using the borrowed capital.
Because the capital must always be re-payed, exchanges will **liquidate** (forcefully sell the traders assets) a trade made using borrowed capital when the total value of assets in the leverage account drops to a certain point (a point where the total value of losses is less than the value of the collateral that the trader actually owns in the leverage account), in order to ensure that the trader has enough capital to pay the borrowed assets back to the exchange. The exchange will also charge a **liquidation fee**, adding to the traders losses.
For this reason, **DO NOT TRADE WITH LEVERAGE IF YOU DON'T KNOW EXACTLY WHAT YOUR DOING. LEVERAGE TRADING IS HIGH RISK, AND CAN RESULT IN THE VALUE OF YOUR ASSETS DROPPING TO 0 VERY QUICKLY, WITH NO CHANCE OF INCREASING IN VALUE AGAIN.**
#### Margin (currently unavailable)
Trading occurs on the spot market, but the exchange lends currency to you in an amount equal to the chosen leverage. You pay the amount lent to you back to the exchange with interest, and your profits/losses are multiplied by the leverage specified.
#### Futures
Perpetual swaps (also known as Perpetual Futures) are contracts traded at a price that is closely tied to the underlying asset they are based off of (ex.). You are not trading the actual asset but instead are trading a derivative contract. Perpetual swap contracts can last indefinitely, in contrast to futures or option contracts.
In addition to the gains/losses from the change in price of the futures contract, traders also exchange _funding fees_, which are gains/losses worth an amount that is derived from the difference in price between the futures contract and the underlying asset. The difference in price between a futures contract and the underlying asset varies between exchanges.
To trade in futures markets, you'll have to set `trading_mode` to "futures".
You will also have to pick a "margin mode" (explanation below) - with freqtrade currently only supporting isolated margin.
``` json
"trading_mode": "futures",
"margin_mode": "isolated"
```
### Margin mode
The possible values are: `isolated`, or `cross`(*currently unavailable*)
#### Isolated margin mode
Each market(trading pair), keeps collateral in a separate account
``` json
"margin_mode": "isolated"
```
#### Cross margin mode (currently unavailable)
One account is used to share collateral between markets (trading pairs). Margin is taken from total account balance to avoid liquidation when needed.
``` json
"margin_mode": "cross"
```
## Understand `liquidation_buffer`
*Defaults to `0.05`*
A ratio specifying how large of a safety net to place between the liquidation price and the stoploss to prevent a position from reaching the liquidation price.
This artificial liquidation price is calculated as:
`freqtrade_liquidation_price = liquidation_price ± (abs(open_rate - liquidation_price) * liquidation_buffer)`
- `±` = `+` for long trades
- `±` = `-` for short trades
Possible values are any floats between 0.0 and 0.99
**ex:** If a trade is entered at a price of 10 coin/USDT, and the liquidation price of this trade is 8 coin/USDT, then with `liquidation_buffer` set to `0.05` the minimum stoploss for this trade would be $8 + ((10 - 8) * 0.05) = 8 + 0.1 = 8.1$
!!! Danger "A `liquidation_buffer` of 0.0, or a low `liquidation_buffer` is likely to result in liquidations, and liquidation fees"
Currently Freqtrade is able to calculate liquidation prices, but does not calculate liquidation fees. Setting your `liquidation_buffer` to 0.0, or using a low `liquidation_buffer` could result in your positions being liquidated. Freqtrade does not track liquidation fees, so liquidations will result in inaccurate profit/loss results for your bot. If you use a low `liquidation_buffer`, it is recommended to use `stoploss_on_exchange` if your exchange supports this.
### Developer
#### Margin mode
For shorts, the currency which pays the interest fee for the `borrowed` currency is purchased at the same time of the closing trade (This means that the amount purchased in short closing trades is greater than the amount sold in short opening trades).
For longs, the currency which pays the interest fee for the `borrowed` will already be owned by the user and does not need to be purchased. The interest is subtracted from the `close_value` of the trade.
All Fees are included in `current_profit` calculations during the trade.
#### Futures mode
Funding fees are either added or subtracted from the total amount of a trade

View File

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ pip install -U -r requirements-plot.txt
The `freqtrade plot-dataframe` subcommand shows an interactive graph with three subplots:
* Main plot with candlestics and indicators following price (sma/ema)
* Main plot with candlesticks and indicators following price (sma/ema)
* Volume bars
* Additional indicators as specified by `--indicators2`
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Strategy arguments:
Example:
``` bash
freqtrade plot-dataframe -p BTC/ETH
freqtrade plot-dataframe -p BTC/ETH --strategy AwesomeStrategy
```
The `-p/--pairs` argument can be used to specify pairs you would like to plot.
@@ -107,9 +107,6 @@ The `-p/--pairs` argument can be used to specify pairs you would like to plot.
Specify custom indicators.
Use `--indicators1` for the main plot and `--indicators2` for the subplot below (if values are in a different range than prices).
!!! Tip
You will almost certainly want to specify a custom strategy! This can be done by adding `-s Classname` / `--strategy ClassName` to the command.
``` bash
freqtrade plot-dataframe --strategy AwesomeStrategy -p BTC/ETH --indicators1 sma ema --indicators2 macd
```

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
mkdocs==1.3.0
mkdocs-material==8.2.8
mkdocs-material==8.2.9
mdx_truly_sane_lists==1.2
pymdown-extensions==9.3
jinja2==3.1.1

View File

@@ -145,9 +145,10 @@ python3 scripts/rest_client.py --config rest_config.json <command> [optional par
| `locks` | Displays currently locked pairs.
| `delete_lock <lock_id>` | Deletes (disables) the lock by id.
| `profit` | Display a summary of your profit/loss from close trades and some stats about your performance.
| `forcesell <trade_id>` | Instantly sells the given trade (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `forcesell all` | Instantly sells all open trades (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `forcebuy <pair> [rate]` | Instantly buys the given pair. Rate is optional. (`forcebuy_enable` must be set to True)
| `forceexit <trade_id>` | Instantly exits the given trade (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `forceexit all` | Instantly exits all open trades (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `forceenter <pair> [rate]` | Instantly enters the given pair. Rate is optional. (`force_entry_enable` must be set to True)
| `forceenter <pair> <side> [rate]` | Instantly longs or shorts the given pair. Rate is optional. (`force_entry_enable` must be set to True)
| `performance` | Show performance of each finished trade grouped by pair.
| `balance` | Show account balance per currency.
| `daily <n>` | Shows profit or loss per day, over the last n days (n defaults to 7).
@@ -215,8 +216,15 @@ forcebuy
:param pair: Pair to buy (ETH/BTC)
:param price: Optional - price to buy
forcesell
Force-sell a trade.
forceenter
Force entering a trade
:param pair: Pair to buy (ETH/BTC)
:param side: 'long' or 'short'
:param price: Optional - price to buy
forceexit
Force-exit a trade.
:param tradeid: Id of the trade (can be received via status command)
@@ -285,6 +293,9 @@ strategy
:param strategy: Strategy class name
sysinfo
Provides system information (CPU, RAM usage)
trade
Return specific trade

View File

@@ -104,16 +104,16 @@ To mitigate this, you can try to match the first order on the opposite orderbook
``` jsonc
"order_types": {
"buy": "limit",
"sell": "limit"
"entry": "limit",
"exit": "limit"
// ...
},
"bid_strategy": {
"price_side": "ask",
"entry_pricing": {
"price_side": "other",
// ...
},
"ask_strategy":{
"price_side": "bid",
"exit_pricing":{
"price_side": "other",
// ...
},
```

View File

@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@ sqlite3
SELECT * FROM trades;
```
## Fix trade still open after a manual sell on the exchange
## Fix trade still open after a manual exit on the exchange
!!! Warning
Manually selling a pair on the exchange will not be detected by the bot and it will try to sell anyway. Whenever possible, forcesell <tradeid> should be used to accomplish the same thing.
Manually selling a pair on the exchange will not be detected by the bot and it will try to sell anyway. Whenever possible, /forceexit <tradeid> should be used to accomplish the same thing.
It is strongly advised to backup your database file before making any manual changes.
!!! Note
This should not be necessary after /forcesell, as forcesell orders are closed automatically by the bot on the next iteration.
This should not be necessary after /forceexit, as force_exit orders are closed automatically by the bot on the next iteration.
```sql
UPDATE trades
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ SET is_open=0,
close_rate=<close_rate>,
close_profit = close_rate / open_rate - 1,
close_profit_abs = (amount * <close_rate> * (1 - fee_close) - (amount * (open_rate * (1 - fee_open)))),
sell_reason=<sell_reason>
exit_reason=<exit_reason>
WHERE id=<trade_ID_to_update>;
```
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ SET is_open=0,
close_rate=0.19638016,
close_profit=0.0496,
close_profit_abs = (amount * 0.19638016 * (1 - fee_close) - (amount * (open_rate * (1 - fee_open)))),
sell_reason='force_sell'
exit_reason='force_exit'
WHERE id=31;
```

View File

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Those stoploss modes can be *on exchange* or *off exchange*.
These modes can be configured with these values:
``` python
'emergencysell': 'market',
'emergency_exit': 'market',
'stoploss_on_exchange': False
'stoploss_on_exchange_interval': 60,
'stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio': 0.99
@@ -52,30 +52,30 @@ The bot cannot do these every 5 seconds (at each iteration), otherwise it would
So this parameter will tell the bot how often it should update the stoploss order. The default value is 60 (1 minute).
This same logic will reapply a stoploss order on the exchange should you cancel it accidentally.
### forcesell
### force_exit
`forcesell` is an optional value, which defaults to the same value as `sell` and is used when sending a `/forcesell` command from Telegram or from the Rest API.
`force_exit` is an optional value, which defaults to the same value as `exit` and is used when sending a `/forceexit` command from Telegram or from the Rest API.
### forcebuy
### force_entry
`forcebuy` is an optional value, which defaults to the same value as `buy` and is used when sending a `/forcebuy` command from Telegram or from the Rest API.
`force_entry` is an optional value, which defaults to the same value as `entry` and is used when sending a `/forceentry` command from Telegram or from the Rest API.
### emergencysell
### emergency_exit
`emergencysell` is an optional value, which defaults to `market` and is used when creating stop loss on exchange orders fails.
`emergency_exit` is an optional value, which defaults to `market` and is used when creating stop loss on exchange orders fails.
The below is the default which is used if not changed in strategy or configuration file.
Example from strategy file:
``` python
order_types = {
'buy': 'limit',
'sell': 'limit',
'emergencysell': 'market',
'stoploss': 'market',
'stoploss_on_exchange': True,
'stoploss_on_exchange_interval': 60,
'stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio': 0.99
"entry": "limit",
"exit": "limit",
"emergency_exit": "market",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss_on_exchange": True,
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60,
"stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio": 0.99
}
```

View File

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ from freqtrade.exchange import timeframe_to_prev_date
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def confirm_trade_exit(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', order_type: str, amount: float,
rate: float, time_in_force: str, sell_reason: str,
rate: float, time_in_force: str, exit_reason: str,
current_time: 'datetime', **kwargs) -> bool:
# Obtain pair dataframe.
dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, self.timeframe)
@@ -77,47 +77,47 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
***
## Buy Tag
## Enter Tag
When your strategy has multiple buy signals, you can name the signal that triggered.
Then you can access you buy signal on `custom_sell`
Then you can access you buy signal on `custom_exit`
```python
def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
dataframe.loc[
(
(dataframe['rsi'] < 35) &
(dataframe['volume'] > 0)
),
['buy', 'buy_tag']] = (1, 'buy_signal_rsi')
['enter_long', 'enter_tag']] = (1, 'buy_signal_rsi')
return dataframe
def custom_sell(self, pair: str, trade: Trade, current_time: datetime, current_rate: float,
current_profit: float, **kwargs):
def custom_exit(self, pair: str, trade: Trade, current_time: datetime, current_rate: float,
current_profit: float, **kwargs):
dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, self.timeframe)
last_candle = dataframe.iloc[-1].squeeze()
if trade.buy_tag == 'buy_signal_rsi' and last_candle['rsi'] > 80:
if trade.enter_tag == 'buy_signal_rsi' and last_candle['rsi'] > 80:
return 'sell_signal_rsi'
return None
```
!!! Note
`buy_tag` is limited to 100 characters, remaining data will be truncated.
`enter_tag` is limited to 100 characters, remaining data will be truncated.
## Exit tag
Similar to [Buy Tagging](#buy-tag), you can also specify a sell tag.
``` python
def populate_sell_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
def populate_exit_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
dataframe.loc[
(
(dataframe['rsi'] > 70) &
(dataframe['volume'] > 0)
),
['sell', 'exit_tag']] = (1, 'exit_rsi')
['exit_long', 'exit_tag']] = (1, 'exit_rsi')
return dataframe
```
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ def populate_sell_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame
The provided exit-tag is then used as sell-reason - and shown as such in backtest results.
!!! Note
`sell_reason` is limited to 100 characters, remaining data will be truncated.
`exit_reason` is limited to 100 characters, remaining data will be truncated.
## Strategy version

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# Strategy Callbacks
While the main strategy functions (`populate_indicators()`, `populate_buy_trend()`, `populate_sell_trend()`) should be used in a vectorized way, and are only called [once during backtesting](bot-basics.md#backtesting-hyperopt-execution-logic), callbacks are called "whenever needed".
While the main strategy functions (`populate_indicators()`, `populate_entry_trend()`, `populate_exit_trend()`) should be used in a vectorized way, and are only called [once during backtesting](bot-basics.md#backtesting-hyperopt-execution-logic), callbacks are called "whenever needed".
As such, you should avoid doing heavy calculations in callbacks to avoid delays during operations.
Depending on the callback used, they may be called when entering / exiting a trade, or throughout the duration of a trade.
@@ -8,14 +8,15 @@ Depending on the callback used, they may be called when entering / exiting a tra
Currently available callbacks:
* [`bot_loop_start()`](#bot-loop-start)
* [`custom_stake_amount()`](#custom-stake-size)
* [`custom_sell()`](#custom-sell-signal)
* [`custom_stake_amount()`](#stake-size-management)
* [`custom_exit()`](#custom-exit-signal)
* [`custom_stoploss()`](#custom-stoploss)
* [`custom_entry_price()` and `custom_exit_price()`](#custom-order-price-rules)
* [`check_buy_timeout()` and `check_sell_timeout()](#custom-order-timeout-rules)
* [`check_entry_timeout()` and `check_exit_timeout()`](#custom-order-timeout-rules)
* [`confirm_trade_entry()`](#trade-entry-buy-order-confirmation)
* [`confirm_trade_exit()`](#trade-exit-sell-order-confirmation)
* [`adjust_trade_position()`](#adjust-trade-position)
* [`leverage()`](#leverage-callback)
!!! Tip "Callback calling sequence"
You can find the callback calling sequence in [bot-basics](bot-basics.md#bot-execution-logic)
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
```
## Custom Stake size
### Stake size management
Called before entering a trade, makes it possible to manage your position size when placing a new trade.
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ Called before entering a trade, makes it possible to manage your position size w
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def custom_stake_amount(self, pair: str, current_time: datetime, current_rate: float,
proposed_stake: float, min_stake: float, max_stake: float,
entry_tag: Optional[str], **kwargs) -> float:
entry_tag: Optional[str], side: str, **kwargs) -> float:
dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair=pair, timeframe=self.timeframe)
current_candle = dataframe.iloc[-1].squeeze()
@@ -79,24 +80,25 @@ Freqtrade will fall back to the `proposed_stake` value should your code raise an
!!! Tip
Returning `0` or `None` will prevent trades from being placed.
## Custom sell signal
## Custom exit signal
Called for open trade every throttling iteration (roughly every 5 seconds) until a trade is closed.
Allows to define custom sell signals, indicating that specified position should be sold. This is very useful when we need to customize sell conditions for each individual trade, or if you need trade data to make an exit decision.
Allows to define custom exit signals, indicating that specified position should be sold. This is very useful when we need to customize exit conditions for each individual trade, or if you need trade data to make an exit decision.
For example you could implement a 1:2 risk-reward ROI with `custom_sell()`.
For example you could implement a 1:2 risk-reward ROI with `custom_exit()`.
Using custom_sell() signals in place of stoploss though *is not recommended*. It is a inferior method to using `custom_stoploss()` in this regard - which also allows you to keep the stoploss on exchange.
Using `custom_exit()` signals in place of stoploss though *is not recommended*. It is a inferior method to using `custom_stoploss()` in this regard - which also allows you to keep the stoploss on exchange.
!!! Note
Returning a (none-empty) `string` or `True` from this method is equal to setting sell signal on a candle at specified time. This method is not called when sell signal is set already, or if sell signals are disabled (`use_sell_signal=False` or `sell_profit_only=True` while profit is below `sell_profit_offset`). `string` max length is 64 characters. Exceeding this limit will cause the message to be truncated to 64 characters.
Returning a (none-empty) `string` or `True` from this method is equal to setting exit signal on a candle at specified time. This method is not called when exit signal is set already, or if exit signals are disabled (`use_exit_signal=False`). `string` max length is 64 characters. Exceeding this limit will cause the message to be truncated to 64 characters.
`custom_exit()` will ignore `exit_profit_only`, and will always be called unless `use_exit_signal=False`, even if there is a new enter signal.
An example of how we can use different indicators depending on the current profit and also sell trades that were open longer than one day:
An example of how we can use different indicators depending on the current profit and also exit trades that were open longer than one day:
``` python
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def custom_sell(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', current_time: 'datetime', current_rate: float,
def custom_exit(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', current_time: 'datetime', current_rate: float,
current_profit: float, **kwargs):
dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, self.timeframe)
last_candle = dataframe.iloc[-1].squeeze()
@@ -120,7 +122,8 @@ See [Dataframe access](strategy-advanced.md#dataframe-access) for more informati
## Custom stoploss
Called for open trade every throttling iteration (roughly every 5 seconds) until a trade is closed.
Called for open trade every throttling iteration (roughly every 5 seconds) until a trade is closed.
The usage of the custom stoploss method must be enabled by setting `use_custom_stoploss=True` on the strategy object.
The stoploss price can only ever move upwards - if the stoploss value returned from `custom_stoploss` would result in a lower stoploss price than was previously set, it will be ignored. The traditional `stoploss` value serves as an absolute lower level and will be instated as the initial stoploss (before this method is called for the first time for a trade).
@@ -158,7 +161,7 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
:param pair: Pair that's currently analyzed
:param trade: trade object.
:param current_time: datetime object, containing the current datetime
:param current_rate: Rate, calculated based on pricing settings in ask_strategy.
:param current_rate: Rate, calculated based on pricing settings in exit_pricing.
:param current_profit: Current profit (as ratio), calculated based on current_rate.
:param **kwargs: Ensure to keep this here so updates to this won't break your strategy.
:return float: New stoploss value, relative to the current rate
@@ -283,11 +286,11 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
# evaluate highest to lowest, so that highest possible stop is used
if current_profit > 0.40:
return stoploss_from_open(0.25, current_profit)
return stoploss_from_open(0.25, current_profit, is_short=trade.is_short)
elif current_profit > 0.25:
return stoploss_from_open(0.15, current_profit)
return stoploss_from_open(0.15, current_profit, is_short=trade.is_short)
elif current_profit > 0.20:
return stoploss_from_open(0.07, current_profit)
return stoploss_from_open(0.07, current_profit, is_short=trade.is_short)
# return maximum stoploss value, keeping current stoploss price unchanged
return 1
@@ -363,7 +366,7 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
# ... populate_* methods
def custom_entry_price(self, pair: str, current_time: datetime, proposed_rate: float,
entry_tag: Optional[str], **kwargs) -> float:
entry_tag: Optional[str], side: str, **kwargs) -> float:
dataframe, last_updated = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair=pair,
timeframe=self.timeframe)
@@ -391,7 +394,7 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
!!! Warning "Backtesting"
Custom prices are supported in backtesting (starting with 2021.12), and orders will fill if the price falls within the candle's low/high range.
Orders that don't fill immediately are subject to regular timeout handling, which happens once per (detail) candle.
`custom_exit_price()` is only called for sells of type Sell_signal and Custom sell. All other sell-types will use regular backtesting prices.
`custom_exit_price()` is only called for sells of type exit_signal and Custom exit. All other exit-types will use regular backtesting prices.
## Custom order timeout rules
@@ -406,7 +409,7 @@ However, freqtrade also offers a custom callback for both order types, which all
### Custom order timeout example
Called for every open order until that order is either filled or cancelled.
`check_buy_timeout()` is called for trade entries, while `check_sell_timeout()` is called for trade exit orders.
`check_entry_timeout()` is called for trade entries, while `check_exit_timeout()` is called for trade exit orders.
A simple example, which applies different unfilled-timeouts depending on the price of the asset can be seen below.
It applies a tight timeout for higher priced assets, while allowing more time to fill on cheap coins.
@@ -415,7 +418,7 @@ The function must return either `True` (cancel order) or `False` (keep order ali
``` python
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade, Order
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
@@ -423,12 +426,12 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
# Set unfilledtimeout to 25 hours, since the maximum timeout from below is 24 hours.
unfilledtimeout = {
'buy': 60 * 25,
'sell': 60 * 25
'entry': 60 * 25,
'exit': 60 * 25
}
def check_buy_timeout(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', order: dict,
current_time: datetime, **kwargs) -> bool:
def check_entry_timeout(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', order: 'Order',
current_time: datetime, **kwargs) -> bool:
if trade.open_rate > 100 and trade.open_date_utc < current_time - timedelta(minutes=5):
return True
elif trade.open_rate > 10 and trade.open_date_utc < current_time - timedelta(minutes=3):
@@ -438,7 +441,7 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
return False
def check_sell_timeout(self, pair: str, trade: Trade, order: dict,
def check_exit_timeout(self, pair: str, trade: Trade, order: 'Order',
current_time: datetime, **kwargs) -> bool:
if trade.open_rate > 100 and trade.open_date_utc < current_time - timedelta(minutes=5):
return True
@@ -456,7 +459,7 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
``` python
from datetime import datetime
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade, Order
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
@@ -464,26 +467,26 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
# Set unfilledtimeout to 25 hours, since the maximum timeout from below is 24 hours.
unfilledtimeout = {
'buy': 60 * 25,
'sell': 60 * 25
'entry': 60 * 25,
'exit': 60 * 25
}
def check_buy_timeout(self, pair: str, trade: Trade, order: dict,
current_time: datetime, **kwargs) -> bool:
def check_entry_timeout(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', order: 'Order',
current_time: datetime, **kwargs) -> bool:
ob = self.dp.orderbook(pair, 1)
current_price = ob['bids'][0][0]
# Cancel buy order if price is more than 2% above the order.
if current_price > order['price'] * 1.02:
if current_price > order.price * 1.02:
return True
return False
def check_sell_timeout(self, pair: str, trade: Trade, order: dict,
def check_exit_timeout(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', order: 'Order',
current_time: datetime, **kwargs) -> bool:
ob = self.dp.orderbook(pair, 1)
current_price = ob['asks'][0][0]
# Cancel sell order if price is more than 2% below the order.
if current_price < order['price'] * 0.98:
if current_price < order.price * 0.98:
return True
return False
```
@@ -506,9 +509,9 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def confirm_trade_entry(self, pair: str, order_type: str, amount: float, rate: float,
time_in_force: str, current_time: datetime, entry_tag: Optional[str],
**kwargs) -> bool:
side: str, **kwargs) -> bool:
"""
Called right before placing a buy order.
Called right before placing a entry order.
Timing for this function is critical, so avoid doing heavy computations or
network requests in this method.
@@ -516,12 +519,13 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
When not implemented by a strategy, returns True (always confirming).
:param pair: Pair that's about to be bought.
:param pair: Pair that's about to be bought/shorted.
:param order_type: Order type (as configured in order_types). usually limit or market.
:param amount: Amount in target (quote) currency that's going to be traded.
:param rate: Rate that's going to be used when using limit orders
:param time_in_force: Time in force. Defaults to GTC (Good-til-cancelled).
:param current_time: datetime object, containing the current datetime
:param side: 'long' or 'short' - indicating the direction of the proposed trade
:param **kwargs: Ensure to keep this here so updates to this won't break your strategy.
:return bool: When True is returned, then the buy-order is placed on the exchange.
False aborts the process
@@ -543,7 +547,7 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
# ... populate_* methods
def confirm_trade_exit(self, pair: str, trade: Trade, order_type: str, amount: float,
rate: float, time_in_force: str, sell_reason: str,
rate: float, time_in_force: str, exit_reason: str,
current_time: datetime, **kwargs) -> bool:
"""
Called right before placing a regular sell order.
@@ -559,15 +563,15 @@ class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
:param amount: Amount in quote currency.
:param rate: Rate that's going to be used when using limit orders
:param time_in_force: Time in force. Defaults to GTC (Good-til-cancelled).
:param sell_reason: Sell reason.
:param exit_reason: Exit reason.
Can be any of ['roi', 'stop_loss', 'stoploss_on_exchange', 'trailing_stop_loss',
'sell_signal', 'force_sell', 'emergency_sell']
'exit_signal', 'force_exit', 'emergency_exit']
:param current_time: datetime object, containing the current datetime
:param **kwargs: Ensure to keep this here so updates to this won't break your strategy.
:return bool: When True is returned, then the sell-order is placed on the exchange.
:return bool: When True is returned, then the exit-order is placed on the exchange.
False aborts the process
"""
if sell_reason == 'force_sell' and trade.calc_profit_ratio(rate) < 0:
if exit_reason == 'force_exit' and trade.calc_profit_ratio(rate) < 0:
# Reject force-sells with negative profit
# This is just a sample, please adjust to your needs
# (this does not necessarily make sense, assuming you know when you're force-selling)
@@ -591,6 +595,8 @@ Additional orders also result in additional fees and those orders don't count to
This callback is **not** called when there is an open order (either buy or sell) waiting for execution, or when you have reached the maximum amount of extra buys that you have set on `max_entry_position_adjustment`.
`adjust_trade_position()` is called very frequently for the duration of a trade, so you must keep your implementation as performant as possible.
Position adjustments will always be applied in the direction of the trade, so a positive value will always increase your position, no matter if it's a long or short trade. Modifications to leverage are not possible.
!!! Note "About stake size"
Using fixed stake size means it will be the amount used for the first order, just like without position adjustment.
If you wish to buy additional orders with DCA, then make sure to leave enough funds in the wallet for that.
@@ -626,7 +632,7 @@ class DigDeeperStrategy(IStrategy):
# This is called when placing the initial order (opening trade)
def custom_stake_amount(self, pair: str, current_time: datetime, current_rate: float,
proposed_stake: float, min_stake: float, max_stake: float,
entry_tag: Optional[str], **kwargs) -> float:
entry_tag: Optional[str], side: str, **kwargs) -> float:
# We need to leave most of the funds for possible further DCA orders
# This also applies to fixed stakes
@@ -660,8 +666,8 @@ class DigDeeperStrategy(IStrategy):
if last_candle['close'] < previous_candle['close']:
return None
filled_buys = trade.select_filled_orders('buy')
count_of_buys = trade.nr_of_successful_buys
filled_entries = trade.select_filled_orders(trade.entry_side)
count_of_entries = trade.nr_of_successful_entries
# Allow up to 3 additional increasingly larger buys (4 in total)
# Initial buy is 1x
# If that falls to -5% profit, we buy 1.25x more, average profit should increase to roughly -2.2%
@@ -672,9 +678,9 @@ class DigDeeperStrategy(IStrategy):
# Hope you have a deep wallet!
try:
# This returns first order stake size
stake_amount = filled_buys[0].cost
stake_amount = filled_entries[0].cost
# This then calculates current safety order size
stake_amount = stake_amount * (1 + (count_of_buys * 0.25))
stake_amount = stake_amount * (1 + (count_of_entries * 0.25))
return stake_amount
except Exception as exception:
return None
@@ -682,3 +688,31 @@ class DigDeeperStrategy(IStrategy):
return None
```
## Leverage Callback
When trading in markets that allow leverage, this method must return the desired Leverage (Defaults to 1 -> No leverage).
Assuming a capital of 500USDT, a trade with leverage=3 would result in a position with 500 x 3 = 1500 USDT.
Values that are above `max_leverage` will be adjusted to `max_leverage`.
For markets / exchanges that don't support leverage, this method is ignored.
``` python
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def leverage(self, pair: str, current_time: 'datetime', current_rate: float,
proposed_leverage: float, max_leverage: float, side: str,
**kwargs) -> float:
"""
Customize leverage for each new trade.
:param pair: Pair that's currently analyzed
:param current_time: datetime object, containing the current datetime
:param current_rate: Rate, calculated based on pricing settings in exit_pricing.
:param proposed_leverage: A leverage proposed by the bot.
:param max_leverage: Max leverage allowed on this pair
:param side: 'long' or 'short' - indicating the direction of the proposed trade
:return: A leverage amount, which is between 1.0 and max_leverage.
"""
return 1.0
```

View File

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ This will create a new strategy file from a template, which will be located unde
A strategy file contains all the information needed to build a good strategy:
- Indicators
- Buy strategy rules
- Sell strategy rules
- Entry strategy rules
- Exit strategy rules
- Minimal ROI recommended
- Stoploss strongly recommended
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ The bot also include a sample strategy called `SampleStrategy` you can update: `
You can test it with the parameter: `--strategy SampleStrategy`
Additionally, there is an attribute called `INTERFACE_VERSION`, which defines the version of the strategy interface the bot should use.
The current version is 2 - which is also the default when it's not set explicitly in the strategy.
The current version is 3 - which is also the default when it's not set explicitly in the strategy.
Future versions will require this to be set.
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ As a dataframe is a table, simple python comparisons like the following will not
``` python
if dataframe['rsi'] > 30:
dataframe['buy'] = 1
dataframe['enter_long'] = 1
```
The above section will fail with `The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. [...]`.
@@ -92,16 +92,16 @@ This must instead be written in a pandas-compatible way, so the operation is per
``` python
dataframe.loc[
(dataframe['rsi'] > 30)
, 'buy'] = 1
, 'enter_long'] = 1
```
With this section, you have a new column in your dataframe, which has `1` assigned whenever RSI is above 30.
### Customize Indicators
Buy and sell strategies need indicators. You can add more indicators by extending the list contained in the method `populate_indicators()` from your strategy file.
Buy and sell signals need indicators. You can add more indicators by extending the list contained in the method `populate_indicators()` from your strategy file.
You should only add the indicators used in either `populate_buy_trend()`, `populate_sell_trend()`, or to populate another indicator, otherwise performance may suffer.
You should only add the indicators used in either `populate_entry_trend()`, `populate_exit_trend()`, or to populate another indicator, otherwise performance may suffer.
It's important to always return the dataframe without removing/modifying the columns `"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"`, otherwise these fields would contain something unexpected.
@@ -199,18 +199,18 @@ If this data is available, indicators will be calculated with this extended time
!!! Note
If data for the startup period is not available, then the timerange will be adjusted to account for this startup period - so Backtesting would start at 2019-01-01 08:30:00.
### Buy signal rules
### Entry signal rules
Edit the method `populate_buy_trend()` in your strategy file to update your buy strategy.
Edit the method `populate_entry_trend()` in your strategy file to update your entry strategy.
It's important to always return the dataframe without removing/modifying the columns `"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"`, otherwise these fields would contain something unexpected.
This method will also define a new column, `"buy"`, which needs to contain 1 for buys, and 0 for "no action".
This method will also define a new column, `"enter_long"` (`"enter_short"` for shorts), which needs to contain 1 for entries, and 0 for "no action". `enter_long` is a mandatory column that must be set even if the strategy is shorting only.
Sample from `user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py`:
```python
def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Based on TA indicators, populates the buy signal for the given dataframe
:param dataframe: DataFrame populated with indicators
@@ -224,29 +224,58 @@ def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
(dataframe['tema'] > dataframe['tema'].shift(1)) & # Guard
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Make sure Volume is not 0
),
'buy'] = 1
['enter_long', 'enter_tag']] = (1, 'rsi_cross')
return dataframe
```
??? Note "Enter short trades"
Short-entries can be created by setting `enter_short` (corresponds to `enter_long` for long trades).
The `enter_tag` column remains identical.
Short-trades need to be supported by your exchange and market configuration!
Please make sure to set [`can_short`]() appropriately on your strategy if you intend to short.
```python
def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
dataframe.loc[
(
(qtpylib.crossed_above(dataframe['rsi'], 30)) & # Signal: RSI crosses above 30
(dataframe['tema'] <= dataframe['bb_middleband']) & # Guard
(dataframe['tema'] > dataframe['tema'].shift(1)) & # Guard
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Make sure Volume is not 0
),
['enter_long', 'enter_tag']] = (1, 'rsi_cross')
dataframe.loc[
(
(qtpylib.crossed_below(dataframe['rsi'], 70)) & # Signal: RSI crosses below 70
(dataframe['tema'] > dataframe['bb_middleband']) & # Guard
(dataframe['tema'] < dataframe['tema'].shift(1)) & # Guard
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Make sure Volume is not 0
),
['enter_short', 'enter_tag']] = (1, 'rsi_cross')
return dataframe
```
!!! Note
Buying requires sellers to buy from - therefore volume needs to be > 0 (`dataframe['volume'] > 0`) to make sure that the bot does not buy/sell in no-activity periods.
### Sell signal rules
### Exit signal rules
Edit the method `populate_sell_trend()` into your strategy file to update your sell strategy.
Please note that the sell-signal is only used if `use_sell_signal` is set to true in the configuration.
Edit the method `populate_exit_trend()` into your strategy file to update your exit strategy.
Please note that the exit-signal is only used if `use_exit_signal` is set to true in the configuration.
It's important to always return the dataframe without removing/modifying the columns `"open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"`, otherwise these fields would contain something unexpected.
This method will also define a new column, `"sell"`, which needs to contain 1 for sells, and 0 for "no action".
This method will also define a new column, `"exit_long"` (`"exit_short"` for shorts), which needs to contain 1 for exits, and 0 for "no action".
Sample from `user_data/strategies/sample_strategy.py`:
```python
def populate_sell_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
def populate_exit_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Based on TA indicators, populates the sell signal for the given dataframe
Based on TA indicators, populates the exit signal for the given dataframe
:param dataframe: DataFrame populated with indicators
:param metadata: Additional information, like the currently traded pair
:return: DataFrame with buy column
@@ -258,13 +287,39 @@ def populate_sell_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame
(dataframe['tema'] < dataframe['tema'].shift(1)) & # Guard
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Make sure Volume is not 0
),
'sell'] = 1
['exit_long', 'exit_tag']] = (1, 'rsi_too_high')
return dataframe
```
??? Note "Exit short trades"
Short-exits can be created by setting `exit_short` (corresponds to `exit_long`).
The `exit_tag` column remains identical.
Short-trades need to be supported by your exchange and market configuration!
```python
def populate_exit_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
dataframe.loc[
(
(qtpylib.crossed_above(dataframe['rsi'], 70)) & # Signal: RSI crosses above 70
(dataframe['tema'] > dataframe['bb_middleband']) & # Guard
(dataframe['tema'] < dataframe['tema'].shift(1)) & # Guard
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Make sure Volume is not 0
),
['exit_long', 'exit_tag']] = (1, 'rsi_too_high')
dataframe.loc[
(
(qtpylib.crossed_below(dataframe['rsi'], 30)) & # Signal: RSI crosses below 30
(dataframe['tema'] < dataframe['bb_middleband']) & # Guard
(dataframe['tema'] > dataframe['tema'].shift(1)) & # Guard
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Make sure Volume is not 0
),
['exit_short', 'exit_tag']] = (1, 'rsi_too_low')
return dataframe
```
### Minimal ROI
This dict defines the minimal Return On Investment (ROI) a trade should reach before selling, independent from the sell signal.
This dict defines the minimal Return On Investment (ROI) a trade should reach before exiting, independent from the exit signal.
It is of the following format, with the dict key (left side of the colon) being the minutes passed since the trade opened, and the value (right side of the colon) being the percentage.
@@ -279,10 +334,10 @@ minimal_roi = {
The above configuration would therefore mean:
- Sell whenever 4% profit was reached
- Sell when 2% profit was reached (in effect after 20 minutes)
- Sell when 1% profit was reached (in effect after 30 minutes)
- Sell when trade is non-loosing (in effect after 40 minutes)
- Exit whenever 4% profit was reached
- Exit when 2% profit was reached (in effect after 20 minutes)
- Exit when 1% profit was reached (in effect after 30 minutes)
- Exit when trade is non-loosing (in effect after 40 minutes)
The calculation does include fees.
@@ -294,7 +349,7 @@ minimal_roi = {
}
```
While technically not completely disabled, this would sell once the trade reaches 10000% Profit.
While technically not completely disabled, this would exit once the trade reaches 10000% Profit.
To use times based on candle duration (timeframe), the following snippet can be handy.
This will allow you to change the timeframe for the strategy, and ROI times will still be set as candles (e.g. after 3 candles ...)
@@ -330,13 +385,19 @@ For the full documentation on stoploss features, look at the dedicated [stoploss
This is the set of candles the bot should download and use for the analysis.
Common values are `"1m"`, `"5m"`, `"15m"`, `"1h"`, however all values supported by your exchange should work.
Please note that the same buy/sell signals may work well with one timeframe, but not with the others.
Please note that the same entry/exit signals may work well with one timeframe, but not with the others.
This setting is accessible within the strategy methods as the `self.timeframe` attribute.
### Can short
To use short signals in futures markets, you will have to let us know to do so by setting `can_short=True`.
Strategies which enable this will fail to load on spot markets.
Disabling of this will have short signals ignored (also in futures markets).
### Metadata dict
The metadata-dict (available for `populate_buy_trend`, `populate_sell_trend`, `populate_indicators`) contains additional information.
The metadata-dict (available for `populate_entry_trend`, `populate_exit_trend`, `populate_indicators`) contains additional information.
Currently this is `pair`, which can be accessed using `metadata['pair']` - and will return a pair in the format `XRP/BTC`.
The Metadata-dict should not be modified and does not persist information across multiple calls.
@@ -382,6 +443,19 @@ A full sample can be found [in the DataProvider section](#complete-data-provider
It is however better to use resampling to longer timeframes whenever possible
to avoid hammering the exchange with too many requests and risk being blocked.
??? Note "Alternative candle types"
Informative_pairs can also provide a 3rd tuple element defining the candle type explicitly.
Availability of alternative candle-types will depend on the trading-mode and the exchange. Details about this can be found in the exchange documentation.
``` python
def informative_pairs(self):
return [
("ETH/USDT", "5m", ""), # Uses default candletype, depends on trading_mode
("ETH/USDT", "5m", "spot"), # Forces usage of spot candles
("BTC/TUSD", "15m", "futures"), # Uses futures candles
("BTC/TUSD", "15m", "mark"), # Uses mark candles
]
```
***
### Informative pairs decorator (`@informative()`)
@@ -395,6 +469,8 @@ for more information.
``` python
def informative(timeframe: str, asset: str = '',
fmt: Optional[Union[str, Callable[[KwArg(str)], str]]] = None,
*,
candle_type: Optional[CandleType] = None,
ffill: bool = True) -> Callable[[PopulateIndicators], PopulateIndicators]:
"""
A decorator for populate_indicators_Nn(self, dataframe, metadata), allowing these functions to
@@ -423,6 +499,7 @@ for more information.
* {column} - name of dataframe column.
* {timeframe} - timeframe of informative dataframe.
:param ffill: ffill dataframe after merging informative pair.
:param candle_type: '', mark, index, premiumIndex, or funding_rate
"""
```
@@ -451,7 +528,7 @@ for more information.
# Define BTC/STAKE informative pair. Available in populate_indicators and other methods as
# 'btc_rsi_1h'. Current stake currency should be specified as {stake} format variable
# instead of hardcoding actual stake currency. Available in populate_indicators and other
# instead of hard-coding actual stake currency. Available in populate_indicators and other
# methods as 'btc_usdt_rsi_1h' (when stake currency is USDT).
@informative('1h', 'BTC/{stake}')
def populate_indicators_btc_1h(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
@@ -490,7 +567,7 @@ for more information.
Use string formatting when accessing informative dataframes of other pairs. This will allow easily changing stake currency in config without having to adjust strategy code.
``` python
def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
stake = self.config['stake_currency']
dataframe.loc[
(
@@ -498,7 +575,7 @@ for more information.
&
(dataframe['volume'] > 0)
),
['buy', 'buy_tag']] = (1, 'buy_signal_rsi')
['enter_long', 'enter_tag']] = (1, 'buy_signal_rsi')
return dataframe
```
@@ -510,7 +587,6 @@ for more information.
will overwrite previously defined method and not produce any errors due to limitations of Python programming language. In such cases you will find that indicators
created in earlier-defined methods are not available in the dataframe. Carefully review method names and make sure they are unique!
## Additional data (DataProvider)
The strategy provides access to the `DataProvider`. This allows you to get additional data to use in your strategy.
@@ -706,7 +782,7 @@ class SampleStrategy(IStrategy):
return dataframe
def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
dataframe.loc[
(
@@ -714,7 +790,7 @@ class SampleStrategy(IStrategy):
(dataframe['rsi_1d'] < 30) & # Ensure daily RSI is < 30
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Ensure this candle had volume (important for backtesting)
),
'buy'] = 1
['enter_long', 'enter_tag']] = (1, 'rsi_cross')
```
@@ -791,7 +867,7 @@ Stoploss values returned from `custom_stoploss` must specify a percentage relati
Say the open price was $100, and `current_price` is $121 (`current_profit` will be `0.21`).
If we want a stop price at 7% above the open price we can call `stoploss_from_open(0.07, current_profit)` which will return `0.1157024793`. 11.57% below $121 is $107, which is the same as 7% above $100.
If we want a stop price at 7% above the open price we can call `stoploss_from_open(0.07, current_profit, False)` which will return `0.1157024793`. 11.57% below $121 is $107, which is the same as 7% above $100.
``` python
@@ -811,7 +887,7 @@ Stoploss values returned from `custom_stoploss` must specify a percentage relati
# once the profit has risen above 10%, keep the stoploss at 7% above the open price
if current_profit > 0.10:
return stoploss_from_open(0.07, current_profit)
return stoploss_from_open(0.07, current_profit, is_short=trade.is_short)
return 1
@@ -822,7 +898,7 @@ Stoploss values returned from `custom_stoploss` must specify a percentage relati
!!! Note
Providing invalid input to `stoploss_from_open()` may produce "CustomStoploss function did not return valid stoploss" warnings.
This may happen if `current_profit` parameter is below specified `open_relative_stop`. Such situations may arise when closing trade
is blocked by `confirm_trade_exit()` method. Warnings can be solved by never blocking stop loss sells by checking `sell_reason` in
is blocked by `confirm_trade_exit()` method. Warnings can be solved by never blocking stop loss sells by checking `exit_reason` in
`confirm_trade_exit()`, or by using `return stoploss_from_open(...) or 1` idiom, which will request to not change stop loss when
`current_profit < open_relative_stop`.
@@ -832,7 +908,7 @@ In some situations it may be confusing to deal with stops relative to current ra
??? Example "Returning a stoploss using absolute price from the custom stoploss function"
If we want to trail a stop price at 2xATR below current proce we can call `stoploss_from_absolute(current_rate - (candle['atr'] * 2), current_rate)`.
If we want to trail a stop price at 2xATR below current price we can call `stoploss_from_absolute(current_rate - (candle['atr'] * 2), current_rate, is_short=trade.is_short)`.
``` python
@@ -852,7 +928,7 @@ In some situations it may be confusing to deal with stops relative to current ra
current_rate: float, current_profit: float, **kwargs) -> float:
dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, self.timeframe)
candle = dataframe.iloc[-1].squeeze()
return stoploss_from_absolute(current_rate - (candle['atr'] * 2), current_rate)
return stoploss_from_absolute(current_rate - (candle['atr'] * 2), current_rate, is_short=trade.is_short)
```
@@ -920,7 +996,7 @@ if self.config['runmode'].value in ('live', 'dry_run'):
Sample return value: ETH/BTC had 5 trades, with a total profit of 1.5% (ratio of 0.015).
``` json
{'pair': "ETH/BTC", 'profit': 0.015, 'count': 5}
{"pair": "ETH/BTC", "profit": 0.015, "count": 5}
```
!!! Warning
@@ -974,16 +1050,16 @@ if self.config['runmode'].value in ('live', 'dry_run'):
## Print created dataframe
To inspect the created dataframe, you can issue a print-statement in either `populate_buy_trend()` or `populate_sell_trend()`.
To inspect the created dataframe, you can issue a print-statement in either `populate_entry_trend()` or `populate_exit_trend()`.
You may also want to print the pair so it's clear what data is currently shown.
``` python
def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
dataframe.loc[
(
#>> whatever condition<<<
),
'buy'] = 1
['enter_long', 'enter_tag']] = (1, 'somestring')
# Print the Analyzed pair
print(f"result for {metadata['pair']}")
@@ -1012,7 +1088,12 @@ The following lists some common patterns which should be avoided to prevent frus
### Colliding signals
When buy and sell signals collide (both `'buy'` and `'sell'` are 1), freqtrade will do nothing and ignore the entry (buy) signal. This will avoid trades that buy, and sell immediately. Obviously, this can potentially lead to missed entries.
When conflicting signals collide (e.g. both `'enter_long'` and `'exit_long'` are 1), freqtrade will do nothing and ignore the entry signal. This will avoid trades that enter, and exit immediately. Obviously, this can potentially lead to missed entries.
The following rules apply, and entry signals will be ignored if more than one of the 3 signals is set:
- `enter_long` -> `exit_long`, `enter_short`
- `enter_short` -> `exit_short`, `enter_long`
## Further strategy ideas

View File

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ df.tail()
```python
# Report results
print(f"Generated {df['buy'].sum()} buy signals")
print(f"Generated {df['enter_long'].sum()} entry signals")
data = df.set_index('date', drop=False)
data.tail()
```
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ print(stats['strategy_comparison'])
trades = load_backtest_data(backtest_dir)
# Show value-counts per pair
trades.groupby("pair")["sell_reason"].value_counts()
trades.groupby("pair")["exit_reason"].value_counts()
```
## Plotting daily profit / equity line
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ from freqtrade.data.btanalysis import load_trades_from_db
trades = load_trades_from_db("sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite")
# Display results
trades.groupby("pair")["sell_reason"].value_counts()
trades.groupby("pair")["exit_reason"].value_counts()
```
## Analyze the loaded trades for trade parallelism
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ import plotly.figure_factory as ff
hist_data = [trades.profit_ratio]
group_labels = ['profit_ratio'] # name of the dataset
fig = ff.create_distplot(hist_data, group_labels,bin_size=0.01)
fig = ff.create_distplot(hist_data, group_labels, bin_size=0.01)
fig.show()
```

471
docs/strategy_migration.md Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,471 @@
# Strategy Migration between V2 and V3
To support new markets and trade-types (namely short trades / trades with leverage), some things had to change in the interface.
If you intend on using markets other than spot markets, please migrate your strategy to the new format.
We have put a great effort into keeping compatibility with existing strategies, so if you just want to continue using freqtrade in __spot markets__, there should be no changes necessary for now.
You can use the quick summary as checklist. Please refer to the detailed sections below for full migration details.
## Quick summary / migration checklist
Note : `forcesell`, `forcebuy`, `emergencysell` are changed to `force_exit`, `force_enter`, `emergency_exit` respectively.
* Strategy methods:
* [`populate_buy_trend()` -> `populate_entry_trend()`](#populate_buy_trend)
* [`populate_sell_trend()` -> `populate_exit_trend()`](#populate_sell_trend)
* [`custom_sell()` -> `custom_exit()`](#custom_sell)
* [`check_buy_timeout()` -> `check_entry_timeout()`](#custom_entry_timeout)
* [`check_sell_timeout()` -> `check_exit_timeout()`](#custom_entry_timeout)
* New `side` argument to callbacks without trade object
* [`custom_stake_amount`](#custom-stake-amount)
* [`confirm_trade_entry`](#confirm_trade_entry)
* [`custom_entry_price`](#custom_entry_price)
* [Changed argument name in `confirm_trade_exit`](#confirm_trade_exit)
* Dataframe columns:
* [`buy` -> `enter_long`](#populate_buy_trend)
* [`sell` -> `exit_long`](#populate_sell_trend)
* [`buy_tag` -> `enter_tag` (used for both long and short trades)](#populate_buy_trend)
* [New column `enter_short` and corresponding new column `exit_short`](#populate_sell_trend)
* trade-object now has the following new properties:
* `is_short`
* `entry_side`
* `exit_side`
* `trade_direction`
* renamed: `sell_reason` -> `exit_reason`
* [Renamed `trade.nr_of_successful_buys` to `trade.nr_of_successful_entries` (mostly relevant for `adjust_trade_position()`)](#adjust-trade-position-changes)
* Introduced new [`leverage` callback](strategy-callbacks.md#leverage-callback).
* Informative pairs can now pass a 3rd element in the Tuple, defining the candle type.
* `@informative` decorator now takes an optional `candle_type` argument.
* [helper methods](#helper-methods) `stoploss_from_open` and `stoploss_from_absolute` now take `is_short` as additional argument.
* `INTERFACE_VERSION` should be set to 3.
* [Strategy/Configuration settings](#strategyconfiguration-settings).
* `order_time_in_force` buy -> entry, sell -> exit.
* `order_types` buy -> entry, sell -> exit.
* `unfilledtimeout` buy -> entry, sell -> exit.
* Terminology changes
* Sell reasons changed to reflect the new naming of "exit" instead of sells. Be careful in your strategy if you're using `exit_reason` checks and eventually update your strategy.
* `sell_signal` -> `exit_signal`
* `custom_sell` -> `custom_exit`
* `force_sell` -> `force_exit`
* `emergency_sell` -> `emergency_exit`
* Webhook terminology changed from "sell" to "exit", and from "buy" to entry
* `webhookbuy` -> `webhookentry`
* `webhookbuyfill` -> `webhookentryfill`
* `webhookbuycancel` -> `webhookentrycancel`
* `webhooksell` -> `webhookexit`
* `webhooksellfill` -> `webhookexitfill`
* `webhooksellcancel` -> `webhookexitcancel`
* Telegram notification settings
* `buy` -> `entry`
* `buy_fill` -> `entry_fill`
* `buy_cancel` -> `entry_cancel`
* `sell` -> `exit`
* `sell_fill` -> `exit_fill`
* `sell_cancel` -> `exit_cancel`
* Strategy/config settings:
* `use_sell_signal` -> `use_exit_signal`
* `sell_profit_only` -> `exit_profit_only`
* `sell_profit_offset` -> `exit_profit_offset`
* `ignore_roi_if_buy_signal` -> `ignore_roi_if_entry_signal`
* `forcebuy_enable` -> `force_entry_enable`
## Extensive explanation
### `populate_buy_trend`
In `populate_buy_trend()` - you will want to change the columns you assign from `'buy`' to `'enter_long'`, as well as the method name from `populate_buy_trend` to `populate_entry_trend`.
```python hl_lines="1 9"
def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
dataframe.loc[
(
(qtpylib.crossed_above(dataframe['rsi'], 30)) & # Signal: RSI crosses above 30
(dataframe['tema'] <= dataframe['bb_middleband']) & # Guard
(dataframe['tema'] > dataframe['tema'].shift(1)) & # Guard
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Make sure Volume is not 0
),
['buy', 'buy_tag']] = (1, 'rsi_cross')
return dataframe
```
After:
```python hl_lines="1 9"
def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
dataframe.loc[
(
(qtpylib.crossed_above(dataframe['rsi'], 30)) & # Signal: RSI crosses above 30
(dataframe['tema'] <= dataframe['bb_middleband']) & # Guard
(dataframe['tema'] > dataframe['tema'].shift(1)) & # Guard
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Make sure Volume is not 0
),
['enter_long', 'enter_tag']] = (1, 'rsi_cross')
return dataframe
```
Please refer to the [Strategy documentation](strategy-customization.md#entry-signal-rules) on how to enter and exit short trades.
### `populate_sell_trend`
Similar to `populate_buy_trend`, `populate_sell_trend()` will be renamed to `populate_exit_trend()`.
We'll also change the column from `'sell'` to `'exit_long'`.
``` python hl_lines="1 9"
def populate_sell_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
dataframe.loc[
(
(qtpylib.crossed_above(dataframe['rsi'], 70)) & # Signal: RSI crosses above 70
(dataframe['tema'] > dataframe['bb_middleband']) & # Guard
(dataframe['tema'] < dataframe['tema'].shift(1)) & # Guard
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Make sure Volume is not 0
),
['sell', 'exit_tag']] = (1, 'some_exit_tag')
return dataframe
```
After
``` python hl_lines="1 9"
def populate_exit_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
dataframe.loc[
(
(qtpylib.crossed_above(dataframe['rsi'], 70)) & # Signal: RSI crosses above 70
(dataframe['tema'] > dataframe['bb_middleband']) & # Guard
(dataframe['tema'] < dataframe['tema'].shift(1)) & # Guard
(dataframe['volume'] > 0) # Make sure Volume is not 0
),
['exit_long', 'exit_tag']] = (1, 'some_exit_tag')
return dataframe
```
Please refer to the [Strategy documentation](strategy-customization.md#exit-signal-rules) on how to enter and exit short trades.
### `custom_sell`
`custom_sell` has been renamed to `custom_exit`.
It's now also being called for every iteration, independent of current profit and `exit_profit_only` settings.
``` python hl_lines="2"
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def custom_sell(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', current_time: 'datetime', current_rate: float,
current_profit: float, **kwargs):
dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, self.timeframe)
last_candle = dataframe.iloc[-1].squeeze()
# ...
```
``` python hl_lines="2"
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def custom_exit(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', current_time: 'datetime', current_rate: float,
current_profit: float, **kwargs):
dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_analyzed_dataframe(pair, self.timeframe)
last_candle = dataframe.iloc[-1].squeeze()
# ...
```
### `custom_entry_timeout`
`check_buy_timeout()` has been renamed to `check_entry_timeout()`, and `check_sell_timeout()` has been renamed to `check_exit_timeout()`.
``` python hl_lines="2 6"
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def check_buy_timeout(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', order: dict,
current_time: datetime, **kwargs) -> bool:
return False
def check_sell_timeout(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', order: dict,
current_time: datetime, **kwargs) -> bool:
return False
```
``` python hl_lines="2 6"
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def check_entry_timeout(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', order: 'Order',
current_time: datetime, **kwargs) -> bool:
return False
def check_exit_timeout(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', order: 'Order',
current_time: datetime, **kwargs) -> bool:
return False
```
### Custom-stake-amount
New string argument `side` - which can be either `"long"` or `"short"`.
``` python hl_lines="4"
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def custom_stake_amount(self, pair: str, current_time: datetime, current_rate: float,
proposed_stake: float, min_stake: float, max_stake: float,
entry_tag: Optional[str], **kwargs) -> float:
# ...
return proposed_stake
```
``` python hl_lines="4"
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def custom_stake_amount(self, pair: str, current_time: datetime, current_rate: float,
proposed_stake: float, min_stake: float, max_stake: float,
entry_tag: Optional[str], side: str, **kwargs) -> float:
# ...
return proposed_stake
```
### `confirm_trade_entry`
New string argument `side` - which can be either `"long"` or `"short"`.
``` python hl_lines="4"
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def confirm_trade_entry(self, pair: str, order_type: str, amount: float, rate: float,
time_in_force: str, current_time: datetime, entry_tag: Optional[str],
**kwargs) -> bool:
return True
```
After:
``` python hl_lines="4"
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def confirm_trade_entry(self, pair: str, order_type: str, amount: float, rate: float,
time_in_force: str, current_time: datetime, entry_tag: Optional[str],
side: str, **kwargs) -> bool:
return True
```
### `confirm_trade_exit`
Changed argument `sell_reason` to `exit_reason`.
For compatibility, `sell_reason` will still be provided for a limited time.
``` python hl_lines="3"
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def confirm_trade_exit(self, pair: str, trade: Trade, order_type: str, amount: float,
rate: float, time_in_force: str, sell_reason: str,
current_time: datetime, **kwargs) -> bool:
return True
```
After:
``` python hl_lines="3"
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def confirm_trade_exit(self, pair: str, trade: Trade, order_type: str, amount: float,
rate: float, time_in_force: str, exit_reason: str,
current_time: datetime, **kwargs) -> bool:
return True
```
### `custom_entry_price`
New string argument `side` - which can be either `"long"` or `"short"`.
``` python hl_lines="3"
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def custom_entry_price(self, pair: str, current_time: datetime, proposed_rate: float,
entry_tag: Optional[str], **kwargs) -> float:
return proposed_rate
```
After:
``` python hl_lines="3"
class AwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
def custom_entry_price(self, pair: str, current_time: datetime, proposed_rate: float,
entry_tag: Optional[str], side: str, **kwargs) -> float:
return proposed_rate
```
### Adjust trade position changes
While adjust-trade-position itself did not change, you should no longer use `trade.nr_of_successful_buys` - and instead use `trade.nr_of_successful_entries`, which will also include short entries.
### Helper methods
Added argument "is_short" to `stoploss_from_open` and `stoploss_from_absolute`.
This should be given the value of `trade.is_short`.
``` python hl_lines="5 7"
def custom_stoploss(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', current_time: datetime,
current_rate: float, current_profit: float, **kwargs) -> float:
# once the profit has risen above 10%, keep the stoploss at 7% above the open price
if current_profit > 0.10:
return stoploss_from_open(0.07, current_profit)
return stoploss_from_absolute(current_rate - (candle['atr'] * 2), current_rate)
return 1
```
After:
``` python hl_lines="5 7"
def custom_stoploss(self, pair: str, trade: 'Trade', current_time: datetime,
current_rate: float, current_profit: float, **kwargs) -> float:
# once the profit has risen above 10%, keep the stoploss at 7% above the open price
if current_profit > 0.10:
return stoploss_from_open(0.07, current_profit, is_short=trade.is_short)
return stoploss_from_absolute(current_rate - (candle['atr'] * 2), current_rate, is_short=trade.is_short)
```
### Strategy/Configuration settings
#### `order_time_in_force`
`order_time_in_force` attributes changed from `"buy"` to `"entry"` and `"sell"` to `"exit"`.
``` python
order_time_in_force: Dict = {
"buy": "gtc",
"sell": "gtc",
}
```
After:
``` python hl_lines="2 3"
order_time_in_force: Dict = {
"entry": "gtc",
"exit": "gtc",
}
```
#### `order_types`
`order_types` have changed all wordings from `buy` to `entry` - and `sell` to `exit`.
And two words are joined with `_`.
``` python hl_lines="2-6"
order_types = {
"buy": "limit",
"sell": "limit",
"emergencysell": "market",
"forcesell": "market",
"forcebuy": "market",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss_on_exchange": false,
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60
}
```
After:
``` python hl_lines="2-6"
order_types = {
"entry": "limit",
"exit": "limit",
"emergency_exit": "market",
"force_exit": "market",
"force_entry": "market",
"stoploss": "market",
"stoploss_on_exchange": false,
"stoploss_on_exchange_interval": 60
}
```
#### Strategy level settings
* `use_sell_signal` -> `use_exit_signal`
* `sell_profit_only` -> `exit_profit_only`
* `sell_profit_offset` -> `exit_profit_offset`
* `ignore_roi_if_buy_signal` -> `ignore_roi_if_entry_signal`
``` python hl_lines="2-5"
# These values can be overridden in the config.
use_sell_signal = True
sell_profit_only = True
sell_profit_offset: 0.01
ignore_roi_if_buy_signal = False
```
After:
``` python hl_lines="2-5"
# These values can be overridden in the config.
use_exit_signal = True
exit_profit_only = True
exit_profit_offset: 0.01
ignore_roi_if_entry_signal = False
```
#### `unfilledtimeout`
`unfilledtimeout` have changed all wordings from `buy` to `entry` - and `sell` to `exit`.
``` python hl_lines="2-3"
unfilledtimeout = {
"buy": 10,
"sell": 10,
"exit_timeout_count": 0,
"unit": "minutes"
}
```
After:
``` python hl_lines="2-3"
unfilledtimeout = {
"entry": 10,
"exit": 10,
"exit_timeout_count": 0,
"unit": "minutes"
}
```
#### `order pricing`
Order pricing changed in 2 ways. `bid_strategy` was renamed to `entry_pricing` and `ask_strategy` was renamed to `exit_pricing`.
The attributes `ask_last_balance` -> `price_last_balance` and `bid_last_balance` -> `price_last_balance` were renamed as well.
Also, price-side can now be defined as `ask`, `bid`, `same` or `other`.
Please refer to the [pricing documentation](configuration.md#prices-used-for-orders) for more information.
``` json hl_lines="2-3 6 12-13 16"
{
"bid_strategy": {
"price_side": "bid",
"use_order_book": true,
"order_book_top": 1,
"ask_last_balance": 0.0,
"check_depth_of_market": {
"enabled": false,
"bids_to_ask_delta": 1
}
},
"ask_strategy":{
"price_side": "ask",
"use_order_book": true,
"order_book_top": 1,
"bid_last_balance": 0.0
}
}
```
after:
``` json hl_lines="2-3 6 12-13 16"
{
"entry_pricing": {
"price_side": "same",
"use_order_book": true,
"order_book_top": 1,
"price_last_balance": 0.0,
"check_depth_of_market": {
"enabled": false,
"bids_to_ask_delta": 1
}
},
"exit_pricing":{
"price_side": "same",
"use_order_book": true,
"order_book_top": 1,
"price_last_balance": 0.0
}
}
```

View File

@@ -81,21 +81,21 @@ Example configuration showing the different settings:
"status": "silent",
"warning": "on",
"startup": "off",
"buy": "silent",
"sell": {
"entry": "silent",
"exit": {
"roi": "silent",
"emergency_sell": "on",
"force_sell": "on",
"sell_signal": "silent",
"emergency_exit": "on",
"force_exit": "on",
"exit_signal": "silent",
"trailing_stop_loss": "on",
"stop_loss": "on",
"stoploss_on_exchange": "on",
"custom_sell": "silent"
"custom_exit": "silent"
},
"buy_cancel": "silent",
"sell_cancel": "on",
"buy_fill": "off",
"sell_fill": "off",
"entry_cancel": "silent",
"exit_cancel": "on",
"entry_fill": "off",
"exit_fill": "off",
"protection_trigger": "off",
"protection_trigger_global": "on"
},
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ Example configuration showing the different settings:
},
```
`buy` notifications are sent when the order is placed, while `buy_fill` notifications are sent when the order is filled on the exchange.
`sell` notifications are sent when the order is placed, while `sell_fill` notifications are sent when the order is filled on the exchange.
`entry` notifications are sent when the order is placed, while `entry_fill` notifications are sent when the order is filled on the exchange.
`exit` notifications are sent when the order is placed, while `exit_fill` notifications are sent when the order is filled on the exchange.
`*_fill` notifications are off by default and must be explicitly enabled.
`protection_trigger` notifications are sent when a protection triggers and `protection_trigger_global` notifications trigger when global protections are triggered.
@@ -171,15 +171,19 @@ official commands. You can ask at any moment for help with `/help`.
| `/locks` | Show currently locked pairs.
| `/unlock <pair or lock_id>` | Remove the lock for this pair (or for this lock id).
| `/profit [<n>]` | Display a summary of your profit/loss from close trades and some stats about your performance, over the last n days (all trades by default)
| `/forcesell <trade_id>` | Instantly sells the given trade (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `/forcesell all` | Instantly sells all open trades (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `/forcebuy <pair> [rate]` | Instantly buys the given pair. Rate is optional and only applies to limit orders. (`forcebuy_enable` must be set to True)
| `/forceexit <trade_id>` | Instantly exits the given trade (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `/forceexit all` | Instantly exits all open trades (Ignoring `minimum_roi`).
| `/fx` | alias for `/forceexit`
| `/forcelong <pair> [rate]` | Instantly buys the given pair. Rate is optional and only applies to limit orders. (`force_entry_enable` must be set to True)
| `/forceshort <pair> [rate]` | Instantly shorts the given pair. Rate is optional and only applies to limit orders. This will only work on non-spot markets. (`force_entry_enable` must be set to True)
| `/performance` | Show performance of each finished trade grouped by pair
| `/balance` | Show account balance per currency
| `/daily <n>` | Shows profit or loss per day, over the last n days (n defaults to 7)
| `/weekly <n>` | Shows profit or loss per week, over the last n weeks (n defaults to 8)
| `/monthly <n>` | Shows profit or loss per month, over the last n months (n defaults to 6)
| `/stats` | Shows Wins / losses by Sell reason as well as Avg. holding durations for buys and sells
| `/stats` | Shows Wins / losses by Exit reason as well as Avg. holding durations for buys and sells
| `/exits` | Shows Wins / losses by Exit reason as well as Avg. holding durations for buys and sells
| `/entries` | Shows Wins / losses by Exit reason as well as Avg. holding durations for buys and sells
| `/whitelist` | Show the current whitelist
| `/blacklist [pair]` | Show the current blacklist, or adds a pair to the blacklist.
| `/edge` | Show validated pairs by Edge if it is enabled.
@@ -216,11 +220,14 @@ Once all positions are sold, run `/stop` to completely stop the bot.
### /status
For each open trade, the bot will send you the following message.
Enter Tag is configurable via Strategy.
> **Trade ID:** `123` `(since 1 days ago)`
> **Current Pair:** CVC/BTC
> **Open Since:** `1 days ago`
> **Direction:** Long
> **Leverage:** 1.0
> **Amount:** `26.64180098`
> **Enter Tag:** Awesome Long Signal
> **Open Rate:** `0.00007489`
> **Current Rate:** `0.00007489`
> **Current Profit:** `12.95%`
@@ -231,10 +238,10 @@ For each open trade, the bot will send you the following message.
Return the status of all open trades in a table format.
```
ID Pair Since Profit
---- -------- ------- --------
67 SC/BTC 1 d 13.33%
123 CVC/BTC 1 h 12.95%
ID L/S Pair Since Profit
---- -------- ------- --------
67 L SC/BTC 1 d 13.33%
123 S CVC/BTC 1 h 12.95%
```
### /count
@@ -268,22 +275,27 @@ The relative profit of `1.2%` is the average profit per trade.
The relative profit of `15.2 Σ%` is be based on the starting capital - so in this case, the starting capital was `0.00485701 * 1.152 = 0.00738 BTC`.
Starting capital is either taken from the `available_capital` setting, or calculated by using current wallet size - profits.
### /forcesell <trade_id>
### /forceexit <trade_id>
> **BITTREX:** Selling BTC/LTC with limit `0.01650000 (profit: ~-4.07%, -0.00008168)`
> **BINANCE:** Exiting BTC/LTC with limit `0.01650000 (profit: ~-4.07%, -0.00008168)`
### /forcebuy <pair> [rate]
!!! Tip
You can get a list of all open trades by calling `/forceexit` without parameter, which will show a list of buttons to simply exit a trade.
> **BITTREX:** Buying ETH/BTC with limit `0.03400000` (`1.000000 ETH`, `225.290 USD`)
### /forcelong <pair> [rate] | /forceshort <pair> [rate]
Omitting the pair will open a query asking for the pair to buy (based on the current whitelist).
Trades crated through `/forcebuy` will have the buy-tag of `forceentry`.
`/forcebuy <pair> [rate]` is also supported for longs but should be considered deprecated.
> **BINANCE:** Long ETH/BTC with limit `0.03400000` (`1.000000 ETH`, `225.290 USD`)
Omitting the pair will open a query asking for the pair to trade (based on the current whitelist).
Trades created through `/forcelong` will have the buy-tag of `force_entry`.
![Telegram force-buy screenshot](assets/telegram_forcebuy.png)
Note that for this to work, `forcebuy_enable` needs to be set to true.
Note that for this to work, `force_entry_enable` needs to be set to true.
[More details](configuration.md#understand-forcebuy_enable)
[More details](configuration.md#understand-force_entry_enable)
### /performance

View File

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
To update your freqtrade installation, please use one of the below methods, corresponding to your installation method.
!!! Note "Tracking changes"
Breaking changes / changed behavior will be documented in the changelog that is posted alongside every release.
For the develop branch, please follow PR's to avoid being surprised by changes.
## docker-compose
!!! Note "Legacy installations using the `master` image"

View File

@@ -439,14 +439,15 @@ usage: freqtrade list-markets [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[-d PATH] [--userdir PATH] [--exchange EXCHANGE]
[--print-list] [--print-json] [-1] [--print-csv]
[--base BASE_CURRENCY [BASE_CURRENCY ...]]
[--quote QUOTE_CURRENCY [QUOTE_CURRENCY ...]]
[-a]
[--quote QUOTE_CURRENCY [QUOTE_CURRENCY ...]] [-a]
[--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}]
usage: freqtrade list-pairs [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[-d PATH] [--userdir PATH] [--exchange EXCHANGE]
[--print-list] [--print-json] [-1] [--print-csv]
[--base BASE_CURRENCY [BASE_CURRENCY ...]]
[--quote QUOTE_CURRENCY [QUOTE_CURRENCY ...]] [-a]
[--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
@@ -463,6 +464,8 @@ optional arguments:
Specify quote currency(-ies). Space-separated list.
-a, --all Print all pairs or market symbols. By default only
active ones are shown.
--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}
Select Trading mode
Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).

View File

@@ -10,33 +10,33 @@ Sample configuration (tested using IFTTT).
"webhook": {
"enabled": true,
"url": "https://maker.ifttt.com/trigger/<YOUREVENT>/with/key/<YOURKEY>/",
"webhookbuy": {
"webhookentry": {
"value1": "Buying {pair}",
"value2": "limit {limit:8f}",
"value3": "{stake_amount:8f} {stake_currency}"
},
"webhookbuycancel": {
"webhookentrycancel": {
"value1": "Cancelling Open Buy Order for {pair}",
"value2": "limit {limit:8f}",
"value3": "{stake_amount:8f} {stake_currency}"
},
"webhookbuyfill": {
"webhookentryfill": {
"value1": "Buy Order for {pair} filled",
"value2": "at {open_rate:8f}",
"value3": ""
},
"webhooksell": {
"value1": "Selling {pair}",
"webhookexit": {
"value1": "Exiting {pair}",
"value2": "limit {limit:8f}",
"value3": "profit: {profit_amount:8f} {stake_currency} ({profit_ratio})"
},
"webhooksellcancel": {
"value1": "Cancelling Open Sell Order for {pair}",
"webhookexitcancel": {
"value1": "Cancelling Open Exit Order for {pair}",
"value2": "limit {limit:8f}",
"value3": "profit: {profit_amount:8f} {stake_currency} ({profit_ratio})"
},
"webhooksellfill": {
"value1": "Sell Order for {pair} filled",
"webhookexitfill": {
"value1": "Exit Order for {pair} filled",
"value2": "at {close_rate:8f}.",
"value3": ""
},
@@ -96,14 +96,16 @@ Optional parameters are available to enable automatic retries for webhook messag
Different payloads can be configured for different events. Not all fields are necessary, but you should configure at least one of the dicts, otherwise the webhook will never be called.
### Webhookbuy
### Webhookentry
The fields in `webhook.webhookbuy` are filled when the bot executes a buy. Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookentry` are filled when the bot executes a long/short. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
* `trade_id`
* `exchange`
* `pair`
* `direction`
* `leverage`
* ~~`limit` # Deprecated - should no longer be used.~~
* `open_rate`
* `amount`
@@ -114,16 +116,18 @@ Possible parameters are:
* `fiat_currency`
* `order_type`
* `current_rate`
* `buy_tag`
* `enter_tag`
### Webhookbuycancel
### Webhookentrycancel
The fields in `webhook.webhookbuycancel` are filled when the bot cancels a buy order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookentrycancel` are filled when the bot cancels a long/short order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
* `trade_id`
* `exchange`
* `pair`
* `direction`
* `leverage`
* `limit`
* `amount`
* `open_date`
@@ -133,16 +137,18 @@ Possible parameters are:
* `fiat_currency`
* `order_type`
* `current_rate`
* `buy_tag`
* `enter_tag`
### Webhookbuyfill
### Webhookentryfill
The fields in `webhook.webhookbuyfill` are filled when the bot filled a buy order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookentryfill` are filled when the bot filled a long/short order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
* `trade_id`
* `exchange`
* `pair`
* `direction`
* `leverage`
* `open_rate`
* `amount`
* `open_date`
@@ -152,16 +158,18 @@ Possible parameters are:
* `fiat_currency`
* `order_type`
* `current_rate`
* `buy_tag`
* `enter_tag`
### Webhooksell
### Webhookexit
The fields in `webhook.webhooksell` are filled when the bot sells a trade. Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookexit` are filled when the bot exits a trade. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
* `trade_id`
* `exchange`
* `pair`
* `direction`
* `leverage`
* `gain`
* `limit`
* `amount`
@@ -171,19 +179,21 @@ Possible parameters are:
* `stake_currency`
* `base_currency`
* `fiat_currency`
* `sell_reason`
* `exit_reason`
* `order_type`
* `open_date`
* `close_date`
### Webhooksellfill
### Webhookexitfill
The fields in `webhook.webhooksellfill` are filled when the bot fills a sell order (closes a Trae). Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookexitfill` are filled when the bot fills a exit order (closes a Trade). Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
* `trade_id`
* `exchange`
* `pair`
* `direction`
* `leverage`
* `gain`
* `close_rate`
* `amount`
@@ -194,19 +204,21 @@ Possible parameters are:
* `stake_currency`
* `base_currency`
* `fiat_currency`
* `sell_reason`
* `exit_reason`
* `order_type`
* `open_date`
* `close_date`
### Webhooksellcancel
### Webhookexitcancel
The fields in `webhook.webhooksellcancel` are filled when the bot cancels a sell order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
The fields in `webhook.webhookexitcancel` are filled when the bot cancels a exit order. Parameters are filled using string.format.
Possible parameters are:
* `trade_id`
* `exchange`
* `pair`
* `direction`
* `leverage`
* `gain`
* `limit`
* `amount`
@@ -217,7 +229,7 @@ Possible parameters are:
* `stake_currency`
* `base_currency`
* `fiat_currency`
* `sell_reason`
* `exit_reason`
* `order_type`
* `open_date`
* `close_date`