Merge branch 'develop' into data_handler

This commit is contained in:
Matthias
2020-02-09 15:16:43 +01:00
74 changed files with 1078 additions and 408 deletions

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@@ -4,6 +4,34 @@ This page explains some advanced Hyperopt topics that may require higher
coding skills and Python knowledge than creation of an ordinal hyperoptimization
class.
## Derived hyperopt classes
Custom hyperop classes can be derived in the same way [it can be done for strategies](strategy-customization.md#derived-strategies).
Applying to hyperoptimization, as an example, you may override how dimensions are defined in your optimization hyperspace:
```python
class MyAwesomeHyperOpt(IHyperOpt):
...
# Uses default stoploss dimension
class MyAwesomeHyperOpt2(MyAwesomeHyperOpt):
@staticmethod
def stoploss_space() -> List[Dimension]:
# Override boundaries for stoploss
return [
Real(-0.33, -0.01, name='stoploss'),
]
```
and then quickly switch between hyperopt classes, running optimization process with hyperopt class you need in each particular case:
```
$ freqtrade hyperopt --hyperopt MyAwesomeHyperOpt ...
or
$ freqtrade hyperopt --hyperopt MyAwesomeHyperOpt2 ...
```
## Creating and using a custom loss function
To use a custom loss function class, make sure that the function `hyperopt_loss_function` is defined in your custom hyperopt loss class.

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@@ -119,40 +119,40 @@ A backtesting result will look like that:
```
========================================================= BACKTESTING REPORT ========================================================
| pair | buy count | avg profit % | cum profit % | tot profit BTC | tot profit % | avg duration | profit | loss |
|:---------|------------:|---------------:|---------------:|-----------------:|---------------:|:---------------|---------:|-------:|
| ADA/BTC | 35 | -0.11 | -3.88 | -0.00019428 | -1.94 | 4:35:00 | 14 | 21 |
| ARK/BTC | 11 | -0.41 | -4.52 | -0.00022647 | -2.26 | 2:03:00 | 3 | 8 |
| BTS/BTC | 32 | 0.31 | 9.78 | 0.00048938 | 4.89 | 5:05:00 | 18 | 14 |
| DASH/BTC | 13 | -0.08 | -1.07 | -0.00005343 | -0.53 | 4:39:00 | 6 | 7 |
| ENG/BTC | 18 | 1.36 | 24.54 | 0.00122807 | 12.27 | 2:50:00 | 8 | 10 |
| EOS/BTC | 36 | 0.08 | 3.06 | 0.00015304 | 1.53 | 3:34:00 | 16 | 20 |
| ETC/BTC | 26 | 0.37 | 9.51 | 0.00047576 | 4.75 | 6:14:00 | 11 | 15 |
| ETH/BTC | 33 | 0.30 | 9.96 | 0.00049856 | 4.98 | 7:31:00 | 16 | 17 |
| IOTA/BTC | 32 | 0.03 | 1.09 | 0.00005444 | 0.54 | 3:12:00 | 14 | 18 |
| LSK/BTC | 15 | 1.75 | 26.26 | 0.00131413 | 13.13 | 2:58:00 | 6 | 9 |
| LTC/BTC | 32 | -0.04 | -1.38 | -0.00006886 | -0.69 | 4:49:00 | 11 | 21 |
| NANO/BTC | 17 | 1.26 | 21.39 | 0.00107058 | 10.70 | 1:55:00 | 10 | 7 |
| NEO/BTC | 23 | 0.82 | 18.97 | 0.00094936 | 9.48 | 2:59:00 | 10 | 13 |
| REQ/BTC | 9 | 1.17 | 10.54 | 0.00052734 | 5.27 | 3:47:00 | 4 | 5 |
| XLM/BTC | 16 | 1.22 | 19.54 | 0.00097800 | 9.77 | 3:15:00 | 7 | 9 |
| XMR/BTC | 23 | -0.18 | -4.13 | -0.00020696 | -2.07 | 5:30:00 | 12 | 11 |
| XRP/BTC | 35 | 0.66 | 22.96 | 0.00114897 | 11.48 | 3:49:00 | 12 | 23 |
| ZEC/BTC | 22 | -0.46 | -10.18 | -0.00050971 | -5.09 | 2:22:00 | 7 | 15 |
| TOTAL | 429 | 0.36 | 152.41 | 0.00762792 | 76.20 | 4:12:00 | 186 | 243 |
| Pair | Buys | Avg Profit % | Cum Profit % | Tot Profit BTC | Tot Profit % | Avg Duration | Wins | Draws | Losses |
|:---------|-------:|---------------:|---------------:|-----------------:|---------------:|:---------------|------:|-------:|--------:|
| ADA/BTC | 35 | -0.11 | -3.88 | -0.00019428 | -1.94 | 4:35:00 | 14 | 0 | 21 |
| ARK/BTC | 11 | -0.41 | -4.52 | -0.00022647 | -2.26 | 2:03:00 | 3 | 0 | 8 |
| BTS/BTC | 32 | 0.31 | 9.78 | 0.00048938 | 4.89 | 5:05:00 | 18 | 0 | 14 |
| DASH/BTC | 13 | -0.08 | -1.07 | -0.00005343 | -0.53 | 4:39:00 | 6 | 0 | 7 |
| ENG/BTC | 18 | 1.36 | 24.54 | 0.00122807 | 12.27 | 2:50:00 | 8 | 0 | 10 |
| EOS/BTC | 36 | 0.08 | 3.06 | 0.00015304 | 1.53 | 3:34:00 | 16 | 0 | 20 |
| ETC/BTC | 26 | 0.37 | 9.51 | 0.00047576 | 4.75 | 6:14:00 | 11 | 0 | 15 |
| ETH/BTC | 33 | 0.30 | 9.96 | 0.00049856 | 4.98 | 7:31:00 | 16 | 0 | 17 |
| IOTA/BTC | 32 | 0.03 | 1.09 | 0.00005444 | 0.54 | 3:12:00 | 14 | 0 | 18 |
| LSK/BTC | 15 | 1.75 | 26.26 | 0.00131413 | 13.13 | 2:58:00 | 6 | 0 | 9 |
| LTC/BTC | 32 | -0.04 | -1.38 | -0.00006886 | -0.69 | 4:49:00 | 11 | 0 | 21 |
| NANO/BTC | 17 | 1.26 | 21.39 | 0.00107058 | 10.70 | 1:55:00 | 10 | 0 | 7 |
| NEO/BTC | 23 | 0.82 | 18.97 | 0.00094936 | 9.48 | 2:59:00 | 10 | 0 | 13 |
| REQ/BTC | 9 | 1.17 | 10.54 | 0.00052734 | 5.27 | 3:47:00 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
| XLM/BTC | 16 | 1.22 | 19.54 | 0.00097800 | 9.77 | 3:15:00 | 7 | 0 | 9 |
| XMR/BTC | 23 | -0.18 | -4.13 | -0.00020696 | -2.07 | 5:30:00 | 12 | 0 | 11 |
| XRP/BTC | 35 | 0.66 | 22.96 | 0.00114897 | 11.48 | 3:49:00 | 12 | 0 | 23 |
| ZEC/BTC | 22 | -0.46 | -10.18 | -0.00050971 | -5.09 | 2:22:00 | 7 | 0 | 15 |
| TOTAL | 429 | 0.36 | 152.41 | 0.00762792 | 76.20 | 4:12:00 | 186 | 0 | 243 |
========================================================= SELL REASON STATS =========================================================
| Sell Reason | Count | Profit | Loss |
|:-------------------|--------:|---------:|-------:|
| trailing_stop_loss | 205 | 150 | 55 |
| stop_loss | 166 | 0 | 166 |
| sell_signal | 56 | 36 | 20 |
| force_sell | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Sell Reason | Sells | Wins | Draws | Losses |
|:-------------------|--------:|------:|-------:|--------:|
| trailing_stop_loss | 205 | 150 | 0 | 55 |
| stop_loss | 166 | 0 | 0 | 166 |
| sell_signal | 56 | 36 | 0 | 20 |
| force_sell | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
====================================================== LEFT OPEN TRADES REPORT ======================================================
| pair | buy count | avg profit % | cum profit % | tot profit BTC | tot profit % | avg duration | profit | loss |
|:---------|------------:|---------------:|---------------:|-----------------:|---------------:|:---------------|---------:|-------:|
| ADA/BTC | 1 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.00004434 | 0.44 | 6:00:00 | 1 | 0 |
| LTC/BTC | 1 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.00003421 | 0.34 | 2:00:00 | 1 | 0 |
| TOTAL | 2 | 0.78 | 1.57 | 0.00007855 | 0.78 | 4:00:00 | 2 | 0 |
| Pair | Buys | Avg Profit % | Cum Profit % | Tot Profit BTC | Tot Profit % | Avg Duration | Wins | Draws | Losses |
|:---------|-------:|---------------:|---------------:|-----------------:|---------------:|:---------------|------:|-------:|--------:|
| ADA/BTC | 1 | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.00004434 | 0.44 | 6:00:00 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| LTC/BTC | 1 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.00003421 | 0.34 | 2:00:00 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| TOTAL | 2 | 0.78 | 1.57 | 0.00007855 | 0.78 | 4:00:00 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
```
The 1st table contains all trades the bot made, including "left open trades".
@@ -237,11 +237,11 @@ There will be an additional table comparing win/losses of the different strategi
Detailed output for all strategies one after the other will be available, so make sure to scroll up to see the details per strategy.
```
=========================================================== Strategy Summary ===========================================================
| Strategy | buy count | avg profit % | cum profit % | tot profit BTC | tot profit % | avg duration | profit | loss |
|:------------|------------:|---------------:|---------------:|-----------------:|---------------:|:---------------|---------:|-------:|
| Strategy1 | 429 | 0.36 | 152.41 | 0.00762792 | 76.20 | 4:12:00 | 186 | 243 |
| Strategy2 | 1487 | -0.13 | -197.58 | -0.00988917 | -98.79 | 4:43:00 | 662 | 825 |
=========================================================== STRATEGY SUMMARY ===========================================================
| Strategy | Buys | Avg Profit % | Cum Profit % | Tot Profit BTC | Tot Profit % | Avg Duration | Wins | Draws | Losses |
|:------------|-------:|---------------:|---------------:|-----------------:|---------------:|:---------------|------:|-------:|-------:|
| Strategy1 | 429 | 0.36 | 152.41 | 0.00762792 | 76.20 | 4:12:00 | 186 | 0 | 243 |
| Strategy2 | 1487 | -0.13 | -197.58 | -0.00988917 | -98.79 | 4:43:00 | 662 | 0 | 825 |
```
## Next step

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@@ -337,8 +337,8 @@ optional arguments:
generate completely different results, since the
target for optimization is different. Built-in
Hyperopt-loss-functions are: DefaultHyperOptLoss,
OnlyProfitHyperOptLoss, SharpeHyperOptLoss (default:
`DefaultHyperOptLoss`).
OnlyProfitHyperOptLoss, SharpeHyperOptLoss,
SharpeHyperOptLossDaily (default: `DefaultHyperOptLoss`).
Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).

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@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ If this is configured, the following 4 values (`buy`, `sell`, `stoploss` and
The below is the default which is used if this is not configured in either strategy or configuration file.
Since `stoploss_on_exchange` uses limit orders, the exchange needs 2 prices, the stoploss_price and the Limit price.
`stoploss` defines the stop-price - and limit should be slightly below this. This defaults to 0.99 / 1%.
`stoploss` defines the stop-price - and limit should be slightly below this. This defaults to 0.99 / 1% (configurable via `stoploss_on_exchange_limit_ratio`).
Calculation example: we bought the asset at 100$.
Stop-price is 95$, then limit would be `95 * 0.99 = 94.05$` - so the stoploss will happen between 95$ and 94.05$.
@@ -505,6 +505,7 @@ Inactive markets and blacklisted pairs are always removed from the resulting `pa
* [`VolumePairList`](#volume-pair-list)
* [`PrecisionFilter`](#precision-filter)
* [`PriceFilter`](#price-pair-filter)
* [`SpreadFilter`](#spread-filter)
!!! Tip "Testing pairlists"
Pairlist configurations can be quite tricky to get right. Best use the [`test-pairlist`](utils.md#test-pairlist) subcommand to test your configuration quickly.
@@ -553,6 +554,11 @@ Min price precision is 8 decimals. If price is 0.00000011 - one step would be 0.
These pairs are dangerous since it may be impossible to place the desired stoploss - and often result in high losses.
#### Spread Filter
Removes pairs that have a difference between asks and bids above the specified ratio (default `0.005`).
Example:
If `DOGE/BTC` maximum bid is 0.00000026 and minimum ask is 0.00000027 the ratio is calculated as: `1 - bid/ask ~= 0.037` which is `> 0.005`
### Full Pairlist example
The below example blacklists `BNB/BTC`, uses `VolumePairList` with `20` assets, sorting by `quoteVolume` and applies both [`PrecisionFilter`](#precision-filter) and [`PriceFilter`](#price-pair-filter), filtering all assets where 1 priceunit is > 1%.
@@ -604,6 +610,14 @@ Once you will be happy with your bot performance running in the Dry-run mode, yo
!!! Note
A simulated wallet is available during dry-run mode, and will assume a starting capital of `dry_run_wallet` (defaults to 1000).
### Considerations for dry-run
* API-keys may or may not be provided. Only Read-Only operations (i.e. operations that do not alter account state) on the exchange are performed in the dry-run mode.
* Wallets (`/balance`) are simulated.
* Orders are simulated, and will not be posted to the exchange.
* In combination with `stoploss_on_exchange`, the stop_loss price is assumed to be filled.
* Open orders (not trades, which are stored in the database) are reset on bot restart.
## Switch to production mode
In production mode, the bot will engage your money. Be careful, since a wrong

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ This page combines common gotchas and informations which are exchange-specific a
## Binance
!!! Tip "Stoploss on Exchange"
Binance is currently the only exchange supporting `stoploss_on_exchange`. It provides great advantages, so we recommend to benefit from it.
Binance supports `stoploss_on_exchange` and uses stop-loss-limit orders. It provides great advantages, so we recommend to benefit from it.
### Blacklists
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ Binance has been split into 3, and users must use the correct ccxt exchange ID f
## Kraken
!!! Tip "Stoploss on Exchange"
Kraken supports `stoploss_on_exchange` and uses stop-loss-market orders. It provides great advantages, so we recommend to benefit from it, however since the resulting order is a stoploss-market order, sell-rates are not guaranteed, which makes this feature less secure than on other exchanges. This limitation is based on kraken's policy [source](https://blog.kraken.com/post/1234/announcement-delisting-pairs-and-temporary-suspension-of-advanced-order-types/) and [source2](https://blog.kraken.com/post/1494/kraken-enables-advanced-orders-and-adds-10-currency-pairs/) - which has stoploss-limit orders disabled.
### Historic Kraken data
The Kraken API does only provide 720 historic candles, which is sufficient for Freqtrade dry-run and live trade modes, but is a problem for backtesting.

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@@ -57,12 +57,12 @@ Rarely you may also need to override:
!!! Tip "Quickly optimize ROI, stoploss and trailing stoploss"
You can quickly optimize the spaces `roi`, `stoploss` and `trailing` without changing anything (i.e. without creation of a "complete" Hyperopt class with dimensions, parameters, triggers and guards, as described in this document) from the default hyperopt template by relying on your strategy to do most of the calculations.
``` python
```python
# Have a working strategy at hand.
freqtrade new-hyperopt --hyperopt EmptyHyperopt
freqtrade hyperopt --hyperopt EmptyHyperopt --spaces roi stoploss trailing --strategy MyWorkingStrategy --config config.json -e 100
```
```
### 1. Install a Custom Hyperopt File
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ Copy the file `user_data/hyperopts/sample_hyperopt.py` into `user_data/hyperopts
There are two places you need to change in your hyperopt file to add a new buy hyperopt for testing:
- Inside `indicator_space()` - the parameters hyperopt shall be optimizing.
- Inside `populate_buy_trend()` - applying the parameters.
* Inside `indicator_space()` - the parameters hyperopt shall be optimizing.
* Inside `populate_buy_trend()` - applying the parameters.
There you have two different types of indicators: 1. `guards` and 2. `triggers`.
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ one we call `trigger` and use it to decide which buy trigger we want to use.
So let's write the buy strategy using these values:
``` python
```python
def populate_buy_trend(dataframe: DataFrame) -> DataFrame:
conditions = []
# GUARDS AND TRENDS
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ Currently, the following loss functions are builtin:
* `DefaultHyperOptLoss` (default legacy Freqtrade hyperoptimization loss function)
* `OnlyProfitHyperOptLoss` (which takes only amount of profit into consideration)
* `SharpeHyperOptLoss` (optimizes Sharpe Ratio calculated on the trade returns)
* `SharpeHyperOptLossDaily` (optimizes Sharpe Ratio calculated on daily trade returns)
Creation of a custom loss function is covered in the [Advanced Hyperopt](advanced-hyperopt.md) part of the documentation.
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ We strongly recommend to use `screen` or `tmux` to prevent any connection loss.
freqtrade hyperopt --config config.json --hyperopt <hyperoptname> -e 5000 --spaces all
```
Use `<hyperoptname>` as the name of the custom hyperopt used.
Use `<hyperoptname>` as the name of the custom hyperopt used.
The `-e` option will set how many evaluations hyperopt will do. We recommend
running at least several thousand evaluations.
@@ -265,23 +266,23 @@ The default Hyperopt Search Space, used when no `--space` command line option is
### Position stacking and disabling max market positions
In some situations, you may need to run Hyperopt (and Backtesting) with the
In some situations, you may need to run Hyperopt (and Backtesting) with the
`--eps`/`--enable-position-staking` and `--dmmp`/`--disable-max-market-positions` arguments.
By default, hyperopt emulates the behavior of the Freqtrade Live Run/Dry Run, where only one
open trade is allowed for every traded pair. The total number of trades open for all pairs
open trade is allowed for every traded pair. The total number of trades open for all pairs
is also limited by the `max_open_trades` setting. During Hyperopt/Backtesting this may lead to
some potential trades to be hidden (or masked) by previosly open trades.
The `--eps`/`--enable-position-stacking` argument allows emulation of buying the same pair multiple times,
while `--dmmp`/`--disable-max-market-positions` disables applying `max_open_trades`
while `--dmmp`/`--disable-max-market-positions` disables applying `max_open_trades`
during Hyperopt/Backtesting (which is equal to setting `max_open_trades` to a very high
number).
!!! Note
Dry/live runs will **NOT** use position stacking - therefore it does make sense to also validate the strategy without this as it's closer to reality.
You can also enable position stacking in the configuration file by explicitly setting
You can also enable position stacking in the configuration file by explicitly setting
`"position_stacking"=true`.
### Reproducible results
@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ method, what those values match to.
So for example you had `rsi-value: 29.0` so we would look at `rsi`-block, that translates to the following code block:
``` python
```python
(dataframe['rsi'] < 29.0)
```
@@ -372,18 +373,19 @@ In order to use this best ROI table found by Hyperopt in backtesting and for liv
118: 0
}
```
As stated in the comment, you can also use it as the value of the `minimal_roi` setting in the configuration file.
#### Default ROI Search Space
If you are optimizing ROI, Freqtrade creates the 'roi' optimization hyperspace for you -- it's the hyperspace of components for the ROI tables. By default, each ROI table generated by the Freqtrade consists of 4 rows (steps). Hyperopt implements adaptive ranges for ROI tables with ranges for values in the ROI steps that depend on the ticker_interval used. By default the values vary in the following ranges (for some of the most used ticker intervals, values are rounded to 5 digits after the decimal point):
| # step | 1m | | 5m | | 1h | | 1d | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | 0.01161...0.11992 | 0 | 0.03...0.31 | 0 | 0.06883...0.71124 | 0 | 0.12178...1.25835 |
| 2 | 2...8 | 0.00774...0.04255 | 10...40 | 0.02...0.11 | 120...480 | 0.04589...0.25238 | 2880...11520 | 0.08118...0.44651 |
| 3 | 4...20 | 0.00387...0.01547 | 20...100 | 0.01...0.04 | 240...1200 | 0.02294...0.09177 | 5760...28800 | 0.04059...0.16237 |
| 4 | 6...44 | 0.0 | 30...220 | 0.0 | 360...2640 | 0.0 | 8640...63360 | 0.0 |
| # step | 1m | | 5m | | 1h | | 1d | |
| ------ | ------ | ----------------- | -------- | ----------- | ---------- | ----------------- | ------------ | ----------------- |
| 1 | 0 | 0.01161...0.11992 | 0 | 0.03...0.31 | 0 | 0.06883...0.71124 | 0 | 0.12178...1.25835 |
| 2 | 2...8 | 0.00774...0.04255 | 10...40 | 0.02...0.11 | 120...480 | 0.04589...0.25238 | 2880...11520 | 0.08118...0.44651 |
| 3 | 4...20 | 0.00387...0.01547 | 20...100 | 0.01...0.04 | 240...1200 | 0.02294...0.09177 | 5760...28800 | 0.04059...0.16237 |
| 4 | 6...44 | 0.0 | 30...220 | 0.0 | 360...2640 | 0.0 | 8640...63360 | 0.0 |
These ranges should be sufficient in most cases. The minutes in the steps (ROI dict keys) are scaled linearly depending on the ticker interval used. The ROI values in the steps (ROI dict values) are scaled logarithmically depending on the ticker interval used.
@@ -416,6 +418,7 @@ In order to use this best stoploss value found by Hyperopt in backtesting and fo
# This attribute will be overridden if the config file contains "stoploss"
stoploss = -0.27996
```
As stated in the comment, you can also use it as the value of the `stoploss` setting in the configuration file.
#### Default Stoploss Search Space
@@ -452,6 +455,7 @@ In order to use these best trailing stop parameters found by Hyperopt in backtes
trailing_stop_positive_offset = 0.06038
trailing_only_offset_is_reached = True
```
As stated in the comment, you can also use it as the values of the corresponding settings in the configuration file.
#### Default Trailing Stop Search Space

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@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ The easiest way to install and run Freqtrade is to clone the bot GitHub reposito
This can be achieved with the following commands:
```bash
git clone git@github.com:freqtrade/freqtrade.git
git clone https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade.git
cd freqtrade
git checkout master # Optional, see (1)
./setup.sh --install

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@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ So this parameter will tell the bot how often it should update the stoploss orde
This same logic will reapply a stoploss order on the exchange should you cancel it accidentally.
!!! Note
Stoploss on exchange is only supported for Binance as of now.
Stoploss on exchange is only supported for Binance (stop-loss-limit) and Kraken (stop-loss-market) as of now.
## Static Stop Loss

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@@ -532,6 +532,27 @@ If you want to use a strategy from a different directory you can pass `--strateg
freqtrade trade --strategy AwesomeStrategy --strategy-path /some/directory
```
### Derived strategies
The strategies can be derived from other strategies. This avoids duplication of your custom strategy code. You can use this technique to override small parts of your main strategy, leaving the rest untouched:
``` python
class MyAwesomeStrategy(IStrategy):
...
stoploss = 0.13
trailing_stop = False
# All other attributes and methods are here as they
# should be in any custom strategy...
...
class MyAwesomeStrategy2(MyAwesomeStrategy):
# Override something
stoploss = 0.08
trailing_stop = True
```
Both attributes and methods may be overriden, altering behavior of the original strategy in a way you need.
### Common mistakes when developing strategies
Backtesting analyzes the whole time-range at once for performance reasons. Because of this, strategy authors need to make sure that strategies do not look-ahead into the future.

View File

@@ -108,9 +108,9 @@ With custom user directory
freqtrade new-hyperopt --userdir ~/.freqtrade/ --hyperopt AwesomeHyperopt
```
## List Strategies
## List Strategies and List Hyperopts
Use the `list-strategies` subcommand to see all strategies in one particular directory.
Use the `list-strategies` subcommand to see all strategies in one particular directory and the `list-hyperopts` subcommand to list custom Hyperopts.
```
freqtrade list-strategies --help
@@ -133,22 +133,63 @@ Common arguments:
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
```
```
freqtrade list-hyperopts --help
usage: freqtrade list-hyperopts [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[-d PATH] [--userdir PATH]
[--hyperopt-path PATH] [-1]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--hyperopt-path PATH Specify additional lookup path for Hyperopt and
Hyperopt Loss functions.
-1, --one-column Print output in one column.
Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
--logfile FILE Log to the file specified. Special values are:
'syslog', 'journald'. See the documentation for more
details.
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
-c PATH, --config PATH
Specify configuration file (default: `config.json`).
Multiple --config options may be used. Can be set to
`-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
```
!!! Warning
Using this command will try to load all python files from a directory. This can be a security risk if untrusted files reside in this directory, since all module-level code is executed.
Using these commands will try to load all python files from a directory. This can be a security risk if untrusted files reside in this directory, since all module-level code is executed.
Example: search default strategy directory within userdir
Example: Search default strategies and hyperopts directories (within the default userdir).
``` bash
freqtrade list-strategies
freqtrade list-hyperopts
```
Example: Search strategies and hyperopts directory within the userdir.
``` bash
freqtrade list-strategies --userdir ~/.freqtrade/
freqtrade list-hyperopts --userdir ~/.freqtrade/
```
Example: search dedicated strategy path
Example: Search dedicated strategy path.
``` bash
freqtrade list-strategies --strategy-path ~/.freqtrade/strategies/
```
Example: Search dedicated hyperopt path.
``` bash
freqtrade list-hyperopt --hyperopt-path ~/.freqtrade/hyperopts/
```
## List Exchanges
Use the `list-exchanges` subcommand to see the exchanges available for the bot.