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Merge branch 'develop' into pr/GluTbl/5756

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This commit is contained in:
Matthias
2021-12-03 17:37:44 +01:00
parent 00406ea7d5 d09a30cc67
commit d1209fe415
124 changed files with 3853 additions and 1534 deletions
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31
freqtrade/optimize/backtesting.py
View File

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ SELL_IDX = 4
LOW_IDX = 5
HIGH_IDX = 6
BUY_TAG_IDX = 7
EXIT_TAG_IDX = 8
class Backtesting:
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ class Backtesting:
self.all_results: Dict[str, Dict] = {}
self.exchange = ExchangeResolver.load_exchange(self.config['exchange']['name'], self.config)
self.dataprovider = DataProvider(self.config, None)
self.dataprovider = DataProvider(self.config, self.exchange)
if self.config.get('strategy_list', None):
for strat in list(self.config['strategy_list']):
@@ -88,7 +89,8 @@ class Backtesting:
self.init_backtest_detail()
self.pairlists = PairListManager(self.exchange, self.config)
if 'VolumePairList' in self.pairlists.name_list:
raise OperationalException("VolumePairList not allowed for backtesting.")
raise OperationalException("VolumePairList not allowed for backtesting. "
"Please use StaticPairlist instead.")
if 'PerformanceFilter' in self.pairlists.name_list:
raise OperationalException("PerformanceFilter not allowed for backtesting.")
@@ -247,7 +249,7 @@ class Backtesting:
"""
# Every change to this headers list must evaluate further usages of the resulting tuple
# and eventually change the constants for indexes at the top
headers = ['date', 'buy', 'open', 'close', 'sell', 'low', 'high', 'buy_tag']
headers = ['date', 'buy', 'open', 'close', 'sell', 'low', 'high', 'buy_tag', 'exit_tag']
data: Dict = {}
self.progress.init_step(BacktestState.CONVERT, len(processed))
@@ -259,6 +261,7 @@ class Backtesting:
pair_data.loc[:, 'buy'] = 0 # cleanup if buy_signal is exist
pair_data.loc[:, 'sell'] = 0 # cleanup if sell_signal is exist
pair_data.loc[:, 'buy_tag'] = None # cleanup if buy_tag is exist
pair_data.loc[:, 'exit_tag'] = None # cleanup if exit_tag is exist
df_analyzed = self.strategy.advise_sell(
self.strategy.advise_buy(pair_data, {'pair': pair}), {'pair': pair}).copy()
@@ -270,6 +273,7 @@ class Backtesting:
df_analyzed.loc[:, 'buy'] = df_analyzed.loc[:, 'buy'].shift(1)
df_analyzed.loc[:, 'sell'] = df_analyzed.loc[:, 'sell'].shift(1)
df_analyzed.loc[:, 'buy_tag'] = df_analyzed.loc[:, 'buy_tag'].shift(1)
df_analyzed.loc[:, 'exit_tag'] = df_analyzed.loc[:, 'exit_tag'].shift(1)
# Update dataprovider cache
self.dataprovider._set_cached_df(pair, self.timeframe, df_analyzed)
@@ -312,7 +316,9 @@ class Backtesting:
# Worst case: price ticks tiny bit above open and dives down.
stop_rate = sell_row[OPEN_IDX] * (1 - abs(trade.stop_loss_pct))
assert stop_rate < sell_row[HIGH_IDX]
return stop_rate
# Limit lower-end to candle low to avoid sells below the low.
# This still remains "worst case" - but "worst realistic case".
return max(sell_row[LOW_IDX], stop_rate)
# Set close_rate to stoploss
return trade.stop_loss
@@ -357,7 +363,7 @@ class Backtesting:
if sell.sell_flag:
trade.close_date = sell_candle_time
trade.sell_reason = sell.sell_reason
trade_dur = int((trade.close_date_utc - trade.open_date_utc).total_seconds() // 60)
closerate = self._get_close_rate(sell_row, trade, sell, trade_dur)
# call the custom exit price,with default value as previous closerate
@@ -378,6 +384,17 @@ class Backtesting:
current_time=sell_candle_time):
return None
trade.sell_reason = sell.sell_reason
# Checks and adds an exit tag, after checking that the length of the
# sell_row has the length for an exit tag column
if(
len(sell_row) > EXIT_TAG_IDX
and sell_row[EXIT_TAG_IDX] is not None
and len(sell_row[EXIT_TAG_IDX]) > 0
):
trade.sell_reason = sell_row[EXIT_TAG_IDX]
trade.close(closerate, show_msg=False)
return trade
@@ -392,7 +409,7 @@ class Backtesting:
detail_data = detail_data.loc[
(detail_data['date'] >= sell_candle_time) &
(detail_data['date'] < sell_candle_end)
].copy()
].copy()
if len(detail_data) == 0:
# Fall back to "regular" data if no detail data was found for this candle
return self._get_sell_trade_entry_for_candle(trade, sell_row)
@@ -427,7 +444,7 @@ class Backtesting:
default_retval=stake_amount)(
pair=pair, current_time=row[DATE_IDX].to_pydatetime(), current_rate=propose_rate,
proposed_stake=stake_amount, min_stake=min_stake_amount, max_stake=max_stake_amount)
stake_amount = self.wallets._validate_stake_amount(pair, stake_amount, min_stake_amount)
stake_amount = self.wallets.validate_stake_amount(pair, stake_amount, min_stake_amount)
if not stake_amount:
return None

2
freqtrade/optimize/hyperopt.py
View File

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ progressbar.streams.wrap_stdout()
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
INITIAL_POINTS = 5
INITIAL_POINTS = 30
# Keep no more than SKOPT_MODEL_QUEUE_SIZE models
# in the skopt model queue, to optimize memory consumption

64
freqtrade/optimize/hyperopt_loss_calmar.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
"""
CalmarHyperOptLoss
This module defines the alternative HyperOptLoss class which can be used for
Hyperoptimization.
"""
from datetime import datetime
from math import sqrt as msqrt
from typing import Any, Dict
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.data.btanalysis import calculate_max_drawdown
from freqtrade.optimize.hyperopt import IHyperOptLoss
class CalmarHyperOptLoss(IHyperOptLoss):
"""
Defines the loss function for hyperopt.
This implementation uses the Calmar Ratio calculation.
"""
@staticmethod
def hyperopt_loss_function(
results: DataFrame,
trade_count: int,
min_date: datetime,
max_date: datetime,
config: Dict,
processed: Dict[str, DataFrame],
backtest_stats: Dict[str, Any],
*args,
**kwargs
) -> float:
"""
Objective function, returns smaller number for more optimal results.
Uses Calmar Ratio calculation.
"""
total_profit = backtest_stats["profit_total"]
days_period = (max_date - min_date).days
# adding slippage of 0.1% per trade
total_profit = total_profit - 0.0005
expected_returns_mean = total_profit.sum() / days_period * 100
# calculate max drawdown
try:
_, _, _, high_val, low_val = calculate_max_drawdown(
results, value_col="profit_abs"
)
max_drawdown = (high_val - low_val) / high_val
except ValueError:
max_drawdown = 0
if max_drawdown != 0:
calmar_ratio = expected_returns_mean / max_drawdown * msqrt(365)
else:
# Define high (negative) calmar ratio to be clear that this is NOT optimal.
calmar_ratio = -20.0
# print(expected_returns_mean, max_drawdown, calmar_ratio)
return -calmar_ratio

18
freqtrade/optimize/hyperopt_tools.py
View File

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
import io
import logging
from copy import deepcopy
@@ -64,10 +63,11 @@ class HyperoptTools():
'export_time': datetime.now(timezone.utc),
}
logger.info(f"Dumping parameters to {filename}")
rapidjson.dump(final_params, filename.open('w'), indent=2,
default=hyperopt_serializer,
number_mode=rapidjson.NM_NATIVE | rapidjson.NM_NAN
)
with filename.open('w') as f:
rapidjson.dump(final_params, f, indent=2,
default=hyperopt_serializer,
number_mode=rapidjson.NM_NATIVE | rapidjson.NM_NAN
)
@staticmethod
def try_export_params(config: Dict[str, Any], strategy_name: str, params: Dict):
@@ -284,10 +284,10 @@ class HyperoptTools():
return (f"{results_metrics['total_trades']:6d} trades. "
f"{results_metrics['wins']}/{results_metrics['draws']}"
f"/{results_metrics['losses']} Wins/Draws/Losses. "
f"Avg profit {results_metrics['profit_mean'] * 100: 6.2f}%. "
f"Median profit {results_metrics['profit_median'] * 100: 6.2f}%. "
f"Total profit {results_metrics['profit_total_abs']: 11.8f} {stake_currency} "
f"({results_metrics['profit_total'] * 100: 7.2f}%). "
f"Avg profit {results_metrics['profit_mean']:7.2%}. "
f"Median profit {results_metrics['profit_median']:7.2%}. "
f"Total profit {results_metrics['profit_total_abs']:11.8f} {stake_currency} "
f"({results_metrics['profit_total']:8.2%}). "
f"Avg duration {results_metrics['holding_avg']} min."
)

192
freqtrade/optimize/optimize_reports.py
View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
from numpy import int64
from pandas import DataFrame
from pandas import DataFrame, to_datetime
from tabulate import tabulate
from freqtrade.constants import DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT, LAST_BT_RESULT_FN, UNLIMITED_STAKE_AMOUNT
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ def _get_line_floatfmt(stake_currency: str) -> List[str]:
'.2f', 'd', 's', 's']
def _get_line_header(first_column: str, stake_currency: str) -> List[str]:
def _get_line_header(first_column: str, stake_currency: str, direction: str = 'Buys') -> List[str]:
"""
Generate header lines (goes in line with _generate_result_line())
"""
return [first_column, 'Buys', 'Avg Profit %', 'Cum Profit %',
return [first_column, direction, 'Avg Profit %', 'Cum Profit %',
f'Tot Profit {stake_currency}', 'Tot Profit %', 'Avg Duration',
'Win Draw Loss Win%']
@@ -127,6 +127,38 @@ def generate_pair_metrics(data: Dict[str, Dict], stake_currency: str, starting_b
return tabular_data
def generate_tag_metrics(tag_type: str,
starting_balance: int,
results: DataFrame,
skip_nan: bool = False) -> List[Dict]:
"""
Generates and returns a list of metrics for the given tag trades and the results dataframe
:param starting_balance: Starting balance
:param results: Dataframe containing the backtest results
:param skip_nan: Print "left open" open trades
:return: List of Dicts containing the metrics per pair
"""
tabular_data = []
if tag_type in results.columns:
for tag, count in results[tag_type].value_counts().iteritems():
result = results[results[tag_type] == tag]
if skip_nan and result['profit_abs'].isnull().all():
continue
tabular_data.append(_generate_result_line(result, starting_balance, tag))
# Sort by total profit %:
tabular_data = sorted(tabular_data, key=lambda k: k['profit_total_abs'], reverse=True)
# Append Total
tabular_data.append(_generate_result_line(results, starting_balance, 'TOTAL'))
return tabular_data
else:
return []
def generate_sell_reason_stats(max_open_trades: int, results: DataFrame) -> List[Dict]:
"""
Generate small table outlining Backtest results
@@ -189,7 +221,6 @@ def generate_strategy_comparison(all_results: Dict) -> List[Dict]:
def generate_edge_table(results: dict) -> str:
floatfmt = ('s', '.10g', '.2f', '.2f', '.2f', '.2f', 'd', 'd', 'd')
tabular_data = []
headers = ['Pair', 'Stoploss', 'Win Rate', 'Risk Reward Ratio',
@@ -214,6 +245,41 @@ def generate_edge_table(results: dict) -> str:
floatfmt=floatfmt, tablefmt="orgtbl", stralign="right") # type: ignore
def _get_resample_from_period(period: str) -> str:
if period == 'day':
return '1d'
if period == 'week':
return '1w'
if period == 'month':
return '1M'
raise ValueError(f"Period {period} is not supported.")
def generate_periodic_breakdown_stats(trade_list: List, period: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
results = DataFrame.from_records(trade_list)
if len(results) == 0:
return []
results['close_date'] = to_datetime(results['close_date'], utc=True)
resample_period = _get_resample_from_period(period)
resampled = results.resample(resample_period, on='close_date')
stats = []
for name, day in resampled:
profit_abs = day['profit_abs'].sum().round(10)
wins = sum(day['profit_abs'] > 0)
draws = sum(day['profit_abs'] == 0)
loses = sum(day['profit_abs'] < 0)
stats.append(
{
'date': name.strftime('%d/%m/%Y'),
'profit_abs': profit_abs,
'wins': wins,
'draws': draws,
'loses': loses
}
)
return stats
def generate_trading_stats(results: DataFrame) -> Dict[str, Any]:
""" Generate overall trade statistics """
if len(results) == 0:
@@ -313,6 +379,10 @@ def generate_strategy_stats(btdata: Dict[str, DataFrame],
pair_results = generate_pair_metrics(btdata, stake_currency=stake_currency,
starting_balance=starting_balance,
results=results, skip_nan=False)
buy_tag_results = generate_tag_metrics("buy_tag", starting_balance=starting_balance,
results=results, skip_nan=False)
sell_reason_stats = generate_sell_reason_stats(max_open_trades=max_open_trades,
results=results)
left_open_results = generate_pair_metrics(btdata, stake_currency=stake_currency,
@@ -329,15 +399,18 @@ def generate_strategy_stats(btdata: Dict[str, DataFrame],
results['open_timestamp'] = results['open_date'].view(int64) // 1e6
results['close_timestamp'] = results['close_date'].view(int64) // 1e6
backtest_days = (max_date - min_date).days
backtest_days = (max_date - min_date).days or 1
strat_stats = {
'trades': results.to_dict(orient='records'),
'locks': [lock.to_json() for lock in content['locks']],
'best_pair': best_pair,
'worst_pair': worst_pair,
'results_per_pair': pair_results,
'results_per_buy_tag': buy_tag_results,
'sell_reason_summary': sell_reason_stats,
'left_open_trades': left_open_results,
# 'days_breakdown_stats': days_breakdown_stats,
'total_trades': len(results),
'total_volume': float(results['stake_amount'].sum()),
'avg_stake_amount': results['stake_amount'].mean() if len(results) > 0 else 0,
@@ -354,7 +427,7 @@ def generate_strategy_stats(btdata: Dict[str, DataFrame],
'backtest_run_start_ts': content['backtest_start_time'],
'backtest_run_end_ts': content['backtest_end_time'],
'trades_per_day': round(len(results) / backtest_days, 2) if backtest_days > 0 else 0,
'trades_per_day': round(len(results) / backtest_days, 2),
'market_change': market_change,
'pairlist': list(btdata.keys()),
'stake_amount': config['stake_amount'],
@@ -506,6 +579,59 @@ def text_table_sell_reason(sell_reason_stats: List[Dict[str, Any]], stake_curren
return tabulate(output, headers=headers, tablefmt="orgtbl", stralign="right")
def text_table_tags(tag_type: str, tag_results: List[Dict[str, Any]], stake_currency: str) -> str:
"""
Generates and returns a text table for the given backtest data and the results dataframe
:param pair_results: List of Dictionaries - one entry per pair + final TOTAL row
:param stake_currency: stake-currency - used to correctly name headers
:return: pretty printed table with tabulate as string
"""
if(tag_type == "buy_tag"):
headers = _get_line_header("TAG", stake_currency)
else:
headers = _get_line_header("TAG", stake_currency, 'Sells')
floatfmt = _get_line_floatfmt(stake_currency)
output = [
[
t['key'] if t['key'] is not None and len(
t['key']) > 0 else "OTHER",
t['trades'],
t['profit_mean_pct'],
t['profit_sum_pct'],
t['profit_total_abs'],
t['profit_total_pct'],
t['duration_avg'],
_generate_wins_draws_losses(
t['wins'],
t['draws'],
t['losses'])] for t in tag_results]
# Ignore type as floatfmt does allow tuples but mypy does not know that
return tabulate(output, headers=headers,
floatfmt=floatfmt, tablefmt="orgtbl", stralign="right")
def text_table_periodic_breakdown(days_breakdown_stats: List[Dict[str, Any]],
stake_currency: str, period: str) -> str:
"""
Generate small table with Backtest results by days
:param days_breakdown_stats: Days breakdown metrics
:param stake_currency: Stakecurrency used
:return: pretty printed table with tabulate as string
"""
headers = [
period.capitalize(),
f'Tot Profit {stake_currency}',
'Wins',
'Draws',
'Losses',
]
output = [[
d['date'], round_coin_value(d['profit_abs'], stake_currency, False),
d['wins'], d['draws'], d['loses'],
] for d in days_breakdown_stats]
return tabulate(output, headers=headers, tablefmt="orgtbl", stralign="right")
def text_table_strategy(strategy_results, stake_currency: str) -> str:
"""
Generate summary table per strategy
@@ -557,19 +683,22 @@ def text_table_add_metrics(strat_results: Dict) -> str:
strat_results['stake_currency'])),
('Absolute profit ', round_coin_value(strat_results['profit_total_abs'],
strat_results['stake_currency'])),
('Total profit %', f"{round(strat_results['profit_total'] * 100, 2):}%"),
('Total profit %', f"{strat_results['profit_total']:.2%}"),
('Trades per day', strat_results['trades_per_day']),
('Avg. daily profit %',
f"{(strat_results['profit_total'] / strat_results['backtest_days']):.2%}"),
('Avg. stake amount', round_coin_value(strat_results['avg_stake_amount'],
strat_results['stake_currency'])),
('Total trade volume', round_coin_value(strat_results['total_volume'],
strat_results['stake_currency'])),
('', ''), # Empty line to improve readability
('Best Pair', f"{strat_results['best_pair']['key']} "
f"{round(strat_results['best_pair']['profit_sum_pct'], 2)}%"),
f"{strat_results['best_pair']['profit_sum']:.2%}"),
('Worst Pair', f"{strat_results['worst_pair']['key']} "
f"{round(strat_results['worst_pair']['profit_sum_pct'], 2)}%"),
('Best trade', f"{best_trade['pair']} {round(best_trade['profit_ratio'] * 100, 2)}%"),
f"{strat_results['worst_pair']['profit_sum']:.2%}"),
('Best trade', f"{best_trade['pair']} {best_trade['profit_ratio']:.2%}"),
('Worst trade', f"{worst_trade['pair']} "
f"{round(worst_trade['profit_ratio'] * 100, 2)}%"),
f"{worst_trade['profit_ratio']:.2%}"),
('Best day', round_coin_value(strat_results['backtest_best_day_abs'],
strat_results['stake_currency'])),
@@ -587,7 +716,7 @@ def text_table_add_metrics(strat_results: Dict) -> str:
('Max balance', round_coin_value(strat_results['csum_max'],
strat_results['stake_currency'])),
('Drawdown', f"{round(strat_results['max_drawdown'] * 100, 2)}%"),
('Drawdown', f"{strat_results['max_drawdown']:.2%}"),
('Drawdown', round_coin_value(strat_results['max_drawdown_abs'],
strat_results['stake_currency'])),
('Drawdown high', round_coin_value(strat_results['max_drawdown_high'],
@@ -596,7 +725,7 @@ def text_table_add_metrics(strat_results: Dict) -> str:
strat_results['stake_currency'])),
('Drawdown Start', strat_results['drawdown_start']),
('Drawdown End', strat_results['drawdown_end']),
('Market change', f"{round(strat_results['market_change'] * 100, 2)}%"),
('Market change', f"{strat_results['market_change']:.2%}"),
]
return tabulate(metrics, headers=["Metric", "Value"], tablefmt="orgtbl")
@@ -614,7 +743,8 @@ def text_table_add_metrics(strat_results: Dict) -> str:
return message
def show_backtest_result(strategy: str, results: Dict[str, Any], stake_currency: str):
def show_backtest_result(strategy: str, results: Dict[str, Any], stake_currency: str,
backtest_breakdown=[]):
"""
Print results for one strategy
"""
@@ -625,6 +755,16 @@ def show_backtest_result(strategy: str, results: Dict[str, Any], stake_currency:
print(' BACKTESTING REPORT '.center(len(table.splitlines()[0]), '='))
print(table)
if results.get('results_per_buy_tag') is not None:
table = text_table_tags(
"buy_tag",
results['results_per_buy_tag'],
stake_currency=stake_currency)
if isinstance(table, str) and len(table) > 0:
print(' BUY TAG STATS '.center(len(table.splitlines()[0]), '='))
print(table)
table = text_table_sell_reason(sell_reason_stats=results['sell_reason_summary'],
stake_currency=stake_currency)
if isinstance(table, str) and len(table) > 0:
@@ -636,6 +776,15 @@ def show_backtest_result(strategy: str, results: Dict[str, Any], stake_currency:
print(' LEFT OPEN TRADES REPORT '.center(len(table.splitlines()[0]), '='))
print(table)
for period in backtest_breakdown:
days_breakdown_stats = generate_periodic_breakdown_stats(
trade_list=results['trades'], period=period)
table = text_table_periodic_breakdown(days_breakdown_stats=days_breakdown_stats,
stake_currency=stake_currency, period=period)
if isinstance(table, str) and len(table) > 0:
print(f' {period.upper()} BREAKDOWN '.center(len(table.splitlines()[0]), '='))
print(table)
table = text_table_add_metrics(results)
if isinstance(table, str) and len(table) > 0:
print(' SUMMARY METRICS '.center(len(table.splitlines()[0]), '='))
@@ -643,6 +792,7 @@ def show_backtest_result(strategy: str, results: Dict[str, Any], stake_currency:
if isinstance(table, str) and len(table) > 0:
print('=' * len(table.splitlines()[0]))
print()
@@ -650,7 +800,9 @@ def show_backtest_results(config: Dict, backtest_stats: Dict):
stake_currency = config['stake_currency']
for strategy, results in backtest_stats['strategy'].items():
show_backtest_result(strategy, results, stake_currency)
show_backtest_result(
strategy, results, stake_currency,
config.get('backtest_breakdown', []))
if len(backtest_stats['strategy']) > 1:
# Print Strategy summary table
@@ -662,3 +814,13 @@ def show_backtest_results(config: Dict, backtest_stats: Dict):
print(table)
print('=' * len(table.splitlines()[0]))
print('\nFor more details, please look at the detail tables above')
def show_sorted_pairlist(config: Dict, backtest_stats: Dict):
if config.get('backtest_show_pair_list', False):
for strategy, results in backtest_stats['strategy'].items():
print(f"Pairs for Strategy {strategy}: \n[")
for result in results['results_per_pair']:
if result["key"] != 'TOTAL':
print(f'"{result["key"]}", // {result["profit_mean"]:.2%}')
print("]")

18
freqtrade/optimize/space/decimalspace.py
View File

@@ -7,11 +7,15 @@ class SKDecimal(Integer):
def __init__(self, low, high, decimals=3, prior="uniform", base=10, transform=None,
name=None, dtype=np.int64):
self.decimals = decimals
_low = int(low * pow(10, self.decimals))
_high = int(high * pow(10, self.decimals))
self.pow_dot_one = pow(0.1, self.decimals)
self.pow_ten = pow(10, self.decimals)
_low = int(low * self.pow_ten)
_high = int(high * self.pow_ten)
# trunc to precision to avoid points out of space
self.low_orig = round(_low * pow(0.1, self.decimals), self.decimals)
self.high_orig = round(_high * pow(0.1, self.decimals), self.decimals)
self.low_orig = round(_low * self.pow_dot_one, self.decimals)
self.high_orig = round(_high * self.pow_dot_one, self.decimals)
super().__init__(_low, _high, prior, base, transform, name, dtype)
@@ -25,9 +29,9 @@ class SKDecimal(Integer):
return self.low_orig <= point <= self.high_orig
def transform(self, Xt):
aa = [int(x * pow(10, self.decimals)) for x in Xt]
return super().transform(aa)
return super().transform([int(v * self.pow_ten) for v in Xt])
def inverse_transform(self, Xt):
res = super().inverse_transform(Xt)
return [round(x * pow(0.1, self.decimals), self.decimals) for x in res]
# equivalent to [round(x * pow(0.1, self.decimals), self.decimals) for x in res]
return [int(v) / self.pow_ten for v in res]