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docs/strategy_analysis_example.md
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## Strategy debugging example
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Debugging a strategy can be time-consuming. FreqTrade offers helper functions to visualize raw data.
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## Setup
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```python
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# Change directory
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# Modify this cell to insure that the output shows the correct path.
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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# Define all paths relative to the project root shown in the cell output
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project_root = "somedir/freqtrade"
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i=0
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try:
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os.chdirdir(project_root)
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assert Path('LICENSE').is_file()
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except:
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while i<4 and (not Path('LICENSE').is_file()):
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os.chdir(Path(Path.cwd(), '../'))
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i+=1
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project_root = Path.cwd()
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print(Path.cwd())
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```
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```python
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# Customize these according to your needs.
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# Define some constants
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ticker_interval = "5m"
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# Name of the strategy class
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strategy_name = 'SampleStrategy'
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# Path to user data
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user_data_dir = 'user_data'
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# Location of the strategy
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strategy_location = Path(user_data_dir, 'strategies')
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# Location of the data
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data_location = Path(user_data_dir, 'data', 'binance')
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# Pair to analyze - Only use one pair here
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pair = "BTC_USDT"
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```
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```python
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# Load data using values set above
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from pathlib import Path
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from freqtrade.data.history import load_pair_history
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candles = load_pair_history(datadir=data_location,
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ticker_interval=ticker_interval,
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pair=pair)
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# Confirm success
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print("Loaded " + str(len(candles)) + f" rows of data for {pair} from {data_location}")
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candles.head()
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```
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## Load and run strategy
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* Rerun each time the strategy file is changed
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```python
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# Load strategy using values set above
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from freqtrade.resolvers import StrategyResolver
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strategy = StrategyResolver({'strategy': strategy_name,
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'user_data_dir': user_data_dir,
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'strategy_path': strategy_location}).strategy
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# Generate buy/sell signals using strategy
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df = strategy.analyze_ticker(candles, {'pair': pair})
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df.tail()
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```
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### Display the trade details
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* Note that using `data.head()` would also work, however most indicators have some "startup" data at the top of the dataframe.
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* Some possible problems
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* Columns with NaN values at the end of the dataframe
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* Columns used in `crossed*()` functions with completely different units
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* Comparison with full backtest
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* having 200 buy signals as output for one pair from `analyze_ticker()` does not necessarily mean that 200 trades will be made during backtesting.
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* Assuming you use only one condition such as, `df['rsi'] < 30` as buy condition, this will generate multiple "buy" signals for each pair in sequence (until rsi returns > 29). The bot will only buy on the first of these signals (and also only if a trade-slot ("max_open_trades") is still available), or on one of the middle signals, as soon as a "slot" becomes available.
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```python
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# Report results
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print(f"Generated {df['buy'].sum()} buy signals")
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data = df.set_index('date', drop=True)
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data.tail()
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```
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Feel free to submit an issue or Pull Request enhancing this document if you would like to share ideas on how to best analyze the data.
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