Merge pull request #2094 from hroff-1902/hyperopt-roi-stoploss

Simplify custom hyperopts -- no need to copy ugly methods in every custom implementation
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Matthias 2019-08-10 15:49:52 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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5 changed files with 367 additions and 108 deletions

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@ -18,19 +18,24 @@ Configuring hyperopt is similar to writing your own strategy, and many tasks wil
### Checklist on all tasks / possibilities in hyperopt
Depending on the space you want to optimize, only some of the below are required.
Depending on the space you want to optimize, only some of the below are required:
* fill `populate_indicators` - probably a copy from your strategy
* fill `buy_strategy_generator` - for buy signal optimization
* fill `indicator_space` - for buy signal optimzation
* fill `sell_strategy_generator` - for sell signal optimization
* fill `sell_indicator_space` - for sell signal optimzation
* fill `roi_space` - for ROI optimization
* fill `generate_roi_table` - for ROI optimization (if you need more than 3 entries)
* fill `stoploss_space` - stoploss optimization
* Optional but recommended
* copy `populate_buy_trend` from your strategy - otherwise default-strategy will be used
* copy `populate_sell_trend` from your strategy - otherwise default-strategy will be used
Optional, but recommended:
* copy `populate_buy_trend` from your strategy - otherwise default-strategy will be used
* copy `populate_sell_trend` from your strategy - otherwise default-strategy will be used
Rarely you may also need to override:
* `roi_space` - for custom ROI optimization (if you need the ranges for the ROI parameters in the optimization hyperspace that differ from default)
* `generate_roi_table` - for custom ROI optimization (if you need more than 4 entries in the ROI table)
* `stoploss_space` - for custom stoploss optimization (if you need the range for the stoploss parameter in the optimization hyperspace that differs from default)
### 1. Install a Custom Hyperopt File
@ -345,7 +350,7 @@ def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame) -> DataFrame:
### Understand Hyperopt ROI results
If you are optimizing ROI, you're result will look as follows and include a ROI table.
If you are optimizing ROI (i.e. if optimization search-space contains 'all' or 'roi'), your result will look as follows and include a ROI table:
```
Best result:
@ -376,6 +381,41 @@ minimal_roi = {
}
```
If you are optimizing ROI, Freqtrade creates the 'roi' optimization hyperspace for you -- it's the hyperspace of components for the ROI tables. By default, each ROI table generated by the Freqtrade consists of 4 rows (steps) with the values that can vary in the following ranges:
| # | minutes | ROI percentage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | always 0 | 0.03...0.31 |
| 2 | 10...40 | 0.02...0.11 |
| 3 | 20...100 | 0.01...0.04 |
| 4 | 30...220 | always 0 |
This structure of the ROI table is sufficient in most cases. Override the `roi_space()` method defining the ranges desired if you need components of the ROI tables to vary in other ranges.
Override the `generate_roi_table()` and `roi_space()` methods and implement your own custom approach for generation of the ROI tables during hyperoptimization in these methods if you need a different structure of the ROI table or other amount of rows (steps) in the ROI tables.
### Understand Hyperopt Stoploss results
If you are optimizing stoploss values (i.e. if optimization search-space contains 'all' or 'stoploss'), your result will look as follows and include stoploss:
```
Best result:
44/100: 135 trades. Avg profit 0.57%. Total profit 0.03871918 BTC (0.7722Σ%). Avg duration 180.4 mins. Objective: 1.94367
Buy hyperspace params:
{ 'adx-value': 44,
'rsi-value': 29,
'adx-enabled': False,
'rsi-enabled': True,
'trigger': 'bb_lower'}
Stoploss: -0.37996664668703606
```
If you are optimizing stoploss values, Freqtrade creates the 'stoploss' optimization hyperspace for you. By default, the stoploss values in that hyperspace can vary in the range -0.5...-0.02, which is sufficient in most cases.
Override the `stoploss_space()` method and define the desired range in it if you need stoploss values to vary in other range during hyperoptimization.
### Validate backtesting results
Once the optimized strategy has been implemented into your strategy, you should backtest this strategy to make sure everything is working as expected.

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List
import talib.abstract as ta
from pandas import DataFrame
from skopt.space import Categorical, Dimension, Integer, Real
from skopt.space import Categorical, Dimension, Integer
import freqtrade.vendor.qtpylib.indicators as qtpylib
from freqtrade.optimize.hyperopt_interface import IHyperOpt
@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ from freqtrade.optimize.hyperopt_interface import IHyperOpt
class DefaultHyperOpts(IHyperOpt):
"""
Default hyperopt provided by freqtrade bot.
Default hyperopt provided by the Freqtrade bot.
You can override it with your own hyperopt
"""
@staticmethod
def populate_indicators(dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
dataframe['adx'] = ta.ADX(dataframe)
@ -156,42 +155,6 @@ class DefaultHyperOpts(IHyperOpt):
'sell-sar_reversal'], name='sell-trigger')
]
@staticmethod
def generate_roi_table(params: Dict) -> Dict[int, float]:
"""
Generate the ROI table that will be used by Hyperopt
"""
roi_table = {}
roi_table[0] = params['roi_p1'] + params['roi_p2'] + params['roi_p3']
roi_table[params['roi_t3']] = params['roi_p1'] + params['roi_p2']
roi_table[params['roi_t3'] + params['roi_t2']] = params['roi_p1']
roi_table[params['roi_t3'] + params['roi_t2'] + params['roi_t1']] = 0
return roi_table
@staticmethod
def stoploss_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Stoploss Value to search
"""
return [
Real(-0.5, -0.02, name='stoploss'),
]
@staticmethod
def roi_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Values to search for each ROI steps
"""
return [
Integer(10, 120, name='roi_t1'),
Integer(10, 60, name='roi_t2'),
Integer(10, 40, name='roi_t3'),
Real(0.01, 0.04, name='roi_p1'),
Real(0.01, 0.07, name='roi_p2'),
Real(0.01, 0.20, name='roi_p3'),
]
def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Based on TA indicators. Should be a copy of from strategy

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from typing import Dict, Any, Callable, List
from pandas import DataFrame
from skopt.space import Dimension
from skopt.space import Dimension, Integer, Real
class IHyperOpt(ABC):
@ -26,56 +26,80 @@ class IHyperOpt(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def populate_indicators(dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Populate indicators that will be used in the Buy and Sell strategy
:param dataframe: Raw data from the exchange and parsed by parse_ticker_dataframe()
:return: a Dataframe with all mandatory indicators for the strategies
Populate indicators that will be used in the Buy and Sell strategy.
:param dataframe: Raw data from the exchange and parsed by parse_ticker_dataframe().
:return: A Dataframe with all mandatory indicators for the strategies.
"""
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def buy_strategy_generator(params: Dict[str, Any]) -> Callable:
"""
Create a buy strategy generator
Create a buy strategy generator.
"""
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def sell_strategy_generator(params: Dict[str, Any]) -> Callable:
"""
Create a sell strategy generator
Create a sell strategy generator.
"""
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def indicator_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Create an indicator space
Create an indicator space.
"""
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def sell_indicator_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Create a sell indicator space
Create a sell indicator space.
"""
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def generate_roi_table(params: Dict) -> Dict[int, float]:
"""
Create an roi table
Create a ROI table.
Generates the ROI table that will be used by Hyperopt.
You may override it in your custom Hyperopt class.
"""
roi_table = {}
roi_table[0] = params['roi_p1'] + params['roi_p2'] + params['roi_p3']
roi_table[params['roi_t3']] = params['roi_p1'] + params['roi_p2']
roi_table[params['roi_t3'] + params['roi_t2']] = params['roi_p1']
roi_table[params['roi_t3'] + params['roi_t2'] + params['roi_t1']] = 0
return roi_table
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def stoploss_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Create a stoploss space
Create a stoploss space.
Defines range of stoploss values to search.
You may override it in your custom Hyperopt class.
"""
return [
Real(-0.5, -0.02, name='stoploss'),
]
@staticmethod
@abstractmethod
def roi_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Create a roi space
Create a ROI space.
Defines values to search for each ROI steps.
You may override it in your custom Hyperopt class.
"""
return [
Integer(10, 120, name='roi_t1'),
Integer(10, 60, name='roi_t2'),
Integer(10, 40, name='roi_t3'),
Real(0.01, 0.04, name='roi_p1'),
Real(0.01, 0.07, name='roi_p2'),
Real(0.01, 0.20, name='roi_p3'),
]

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@ -14,20 +14,27 @@ import freqtrade.vendor.qtpylib.indicators as qtpylib
from freqtrade.optimize.hyperopt_interface import IHyperOpt
# This class is a sample. Feel free to customize it.
class SampleHyperOpts(IHyperOpt):
"""
This is a test hyperopt to inspire you.
More information in https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/docs/hyperopt.md
You can:
- Rename the class name (Do not forget to update class_name)
- Add any methods you want to build your hyperopt
- Add any lib you need to build your hyperopt
You must keep:
- the prototype for the methods: populate_indicators, indicator_space, buy_strategy_generator,
roi_space, generate_roi_table, stoploss_space
"""
This is a sample hyperopt to inspire you.
Feel free to customize it.
More information in https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/docs/hyperopt.md
You should:
- Rename the class name to some unique name.
- Add any methods you want to build your hyperopt.
- Add any lib you need to build your hyperopt.
You must keep:
- The prototypes for the methods: populate_indicators, indicator_space, buy_strategy_generator.
The roi_space, generate_roi_table, stoploss_space methods are no longer required to be
copied in every custom hyperopt. However, you may override them if you need the
'roi' and the 'stoploss' spaces that differ from the defaults offered by Freqtrade.
Sample implementation of these methods can be found in
https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/user_data/hyperopts/sample_hyperopt_advanced.py
"""
@staticmethod
def populate_indicators(dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
dataframe['adx'] = ta.ADX(dataframe)
@ -167,42 +174,6 @@ class SampleHyperOpts(IHyperOpt):
'sell-sar_reversal'], name='sell-trigger')
]
@staticmethod
def generate_roi_table(params: Dict) -> Dict[int, float]:
"""
Generate the ROI table that will be used by Hyperopt
"""
roi_table = {}
roi_table[0] = params['roi_p1'] + params['roi_p2'] + params['roi_p3']
roi_table[params['roi_t3']] = params['roi_p1'] + params['roi_p2']
roi_table[params['roi_t3'] + params['roi_t2']] = params['roi_p1']
roi_table[params['roi_t3'] + params['roi_t2'] + params['roi_t1']] = 0
return roi_table
@staticmethod
def stoploss_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Stoploss Value to search
"""
return [
Real(-0.5, -0.02, name='stoploss'),
]
@staticmethod
def roi_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Values to search for each ROI steps
"""
return [
Integer(10, 120, name='roi_t1'),
Integer(10, 60, name='roi_t2'),
Integer(10, 40, name='roi_t3'),
Real(0.01, 0.04, name='roi_p1'),
Real(0.01, 0.07, name='roi_p2'),
Real(0.01, 0.20, name='roi_p3'),
]
def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Based on TA indicators. Should be a copy of from strategy

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@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
# pragma pylint: disable=missing-docstring, invalid-name, pointless-string-statement
from functools import reduce
from math import exp
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List
from datetime import datetime
import numpy as np# noqa F401
import talib.abstract as ta
from pandas import DataFrame
from skopt.space import Categorical, Dimension, Integer, Real
import freqtrade.vendor.qtpylib.indicators as qtpylib
from freqtrade.optimize.hyperopt_interface import IHyperOpt
class AdvancedSampleHyperOpts(IHyperOpt):
"""
This is a sample hyperopt to inspire you.
Feel free to customize it.
More information in https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/docs/hyperopt.md
You should:
- Rename the class name to some unique name.
- Add any methods you want to build your hyperopt.
- Add any lib you need to build your hyperopt.
You must keep:
- The prototypes for the methods: populate_indicators, indicator_space, buy_strategy_generator.
The roi_space, generate_roi_table, stoploss_space methods are no longer required to be
copied in every custom hyperopt. However, you may override them if you need the
'roi' and the 'stoploss' spaces that differ from the defaults offered by Freqtrade.
This sample illustrates how to override these methods.
"""
@staticmethod
def populate_indicators(dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
dataframe['adx'] = ta.ADX(dataframe)
macd = ta.MACD(dataframe)
dataframe['macd'] = macd['macd']
dataframe['macdsignal'] = macd['macdsignal']
dataframe['mfi'] = ta.MFI(dataframe)
dataframe['rsi'] = ta.RSI(dataframe)
stoch_fast = ta.STOCHF(dataframe)
dataframe['fastd'] = stoch_fast['fastd']
dataframe['minus_di'] = ta.MINUS_DI(dataframe)
# Bollinger bands
bollinger = qtpylib.bollinger_bands(qtpylib.typical_price(dataframe), window=20, stds=2)
dataframe['bb_lowerband'] = bollinger['lower']
dataframe['bb_upperband'] = bollinger['upper']
dataframe['sar'] = ta.SAR(dataframe)
return dataframe
@staticmethod
def buy_strategy_generator(params: Dict[str, Any]) -> Callable:
"""
Define the buy strategy parameters to be used by hyperopt
"""
def populate_buy_trend(dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Buy strategy Hyperopt will build and use
"""
conditions = []
# GUARDS AND TRENDS
if 'mfi-enabled' in params and params['mfi-enabled']:
conditions.append(dataframe['mfi'] < params['mfi-value'])
if 'fastd-enabled' in params and params['fastd-enabled']:
conditions.append(dataframe['fastd'] < params['fastd-value'])
if 'adx-enabled' in params and params['adx-enabled']:
conditions.append(dataframe['adx'] > params['adx-value'])
if 'rsi-enabled' in params and params['rsi-enabled']:
conditions.append(dataframe['rsi'] < params['rsi-value'])
# TRIGGERS
if 'trigger' in params:
if params['trigger'] == 'bb_lower':
conditions.append(dataframe['close'] < dataframe['bb_lowerband'])
if params['trigger'] == 'macd_cross_signal':
conditions.append(qtpylib.crossed_above(
dataframe['macd'], dataframe['macdsignal']
))
if params['trigger'] == 'sar_reversal':
conditions.append(qtpylib.crossed_above(
dataframe['close'], dataframe['sar']
))
if conditions:
dataframe.loc[
reduce(lambda x, y: x & y, conditions),
'buy'] = 1
return dataframe
return populate_buy_trend
@staticmethod
def indicator_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Define your Hyperopt space for searching strategy parameters
"""
return [
Integer(10, 25, name='mfi-value'),
Integer(15, 45, name='fastd-value'),
Integer(20, 50, name='adx-value'),
Integer(20, 40, name='rsi-value'),
Categorical([True, False], name='mfi-enabled'),
Categorical([True, False], name='fastd-enabled'),
Categorical([True, False], name='adx-enabled'),
Categorical([True, False], name='rsi-enabled'),
Categorical(['bb_lower', 'macd_cross_signal', 'sar_reversal'], name='trigger')
]
@staticmethod
def sell_strategy_generator(params: Dict[str, Any]) -> Callable:
"""
Define the sell strategy parameters to be used by hyperopt
"""
def populate_sell_trend(dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Sell strategy Hyperopt will build and use
"""
# print(params)
conditions = []
# GUARDS AND TRENDS
if 'sell-mfi-enabled' in params and params['sell-mfi-enabled']:
conditions.append(dataframe['mfi'] > params['sell-mfi-value'])
if 'sell-fastd-enabled' in params and params['sell-fastd-enabled']:
conditions.append(dataframe['fastd'] > params['sell-fastd-value'])
if 'sell-adx-enabled' in params and params['sell-adx-enabled']:
conditions.append(dataframe['adx'] < params['sell-adx-value'])
if 'sell-rsi-enabled' in params and params['sell-rsi-enabled']:
conditions.append(dataframe['rsi'] > params['sell-rsi-value'])
# TRIGGERS
if 'sell-trigger' in params:
if params['sell-trigger'] == 'sell-bb_upper':
conditions.append(dataframe['close'] > dataframe['bb_upperband'])
if params['sell-trigger'] == 'sell-macd_cross_signal':
conditions.append(qtpylib.crossed_above(
dataframe['macdsignal'], dataframe['macd']
))
if params['sell-trigger'] == 'sell-sar_reversal':
conditions.append(qtpylib.crossed_above(
dataframe['sar'], dataframe['close']
))
if conditions:
dataframe.loc[
reduce(lambda x, y: x & y, conditions),
'sell'] = 1
return dataframe
return populate_sell_trend
@staticmethod
def sell_indicator_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Define your Hyperopt space for searching sell strategy parameters
"""
return [
Integer(75, 100, name='sell-mfi-value'),
Integer(50, 100, name='sell-fastd-value'),
Integer(50, 100, name='sell-adx-value'),
Integer(60, 100, name='sell-rsi-value'),
Categorical([True, False], name='sell-mfi-enabled'),
Categorical([True, False], name='sell-fastd-enabled'),
Categorical([True, False], name='sell-adx-enabled'),
Categorical([True, False], name='sell-rsi-enabled'),
Categorical(['sell-bb_upper',
'sell-macd_cross_signal',
'sell-sar_reversal'], name='sell-trigger')
]
@staticmethod
def generate_roi_table(params: Dict) -> Dict[int, float]:
"""
Generate the ROI table that will be used by Hyperopt
This implementation generates the default legacy Freqtrade ROI tables.
Change it if you need different number of steps in the generated
ROI tables or other structure of the ROI tables.
Please keep it aligned with parameters in the 'roi' optimization
hyperspace defined by the roi_space method.
"""
roi_table = {}
roi_table[0] = params['roi_p1'] + params['roi_p2'] + params['roi_p3']
roi_table[params['roi_t3']] = params['roi_p1'] + params['roi_p2']
roi_table[params['roi_t3'] + params['roi_t2']] = params['roi_p1']
roi_table[params['roi_t3'] + params['roi_t2'] + params['roi_t1']] = 0
return roi_table
@staticmethod
def roi_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Values to search for each ROI steps
Override it if you need some different ranges for the parameters in the
'roi' optimization hyperspace.
Please keep it aligned with the implementation of the
generate_roi_table method.
"""
return [
Integer(10, 120, name='roi_t1'),
Integer(10, 60, name='roi_t2'),
Integer(10, 40, name='roi_t3'),
Real(0.01, 0.04, name='roi_p1'),
Real(0.01, 0.07, name='roi_p2'),
Real(0.01, 0.20, name='roi_p3'),
]
@staticmethod
def stoploss_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Stoploss Value to search
Override it if you need some different range for the parameter in the
'stoploss' optimization hyperspace.
"""
return [
Real(-0.5, -0.02, name='stoploss'),
]
def populate_buy_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Based on TA indicators. Should be a copy of from strategy
must align to populate_indicators in this file
Only used when --spaces does not include buy
"""
dataframe.loc[
(
(dataframe['close'] < dataframe['bb_lowerband']) &
(dataframe['mfi'] < 16) &
(dataframe['adx'] > 25) &
(dataframe['rsi'] < 21)
),
'buy'] = 1
return dataframe
def populate_sell_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Based on TA indicators. Should be a copy of from strategy
must align to populate_indicators in this file
Only used when --spaces does not include sell
"""
dataframe.loc[
(
(qtpylib.crossed_above(
dataframe['macdsignal'], dataframe['macd']
)) &
(dataframe['fastd'] > 54)
),
'sell'] = 1
return dataframe