Merge branch 'develop' into db_keep_orders

config.json.example

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
     "timeframe": "5m",
     "dry_run": false,
     "cancel_open_orders_on_exit": false,
-    "trailing_stop": false,
     "unfilledtimeout": {
         "buy": 10,
         "sell": 30

config_binance.json.example

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
     "timeframe": "5m",
     "dry_run": true,
     "cancel_open_orders_on_exit": false,
-    "trailing_stop": false,
     "unfilledtimeout": {
         "buy": 10,
         "sell": 30

config_kraken.json.example

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
     "timeframe": "5m",
     "dry_run": true,
     "cancel_open_orders_on_exit": false,
-    "trailing_stop": false,
     "unfilledtimeout": {
         "buy": 10,
         "sell": 30

docs/deprecated.md

@@ -32,4 +32,4 @@ The old section of configuration parameters (`"pairlist"`) has been deprecated i
 
 ### deprecation of bidVolume and askVolume from volume-pairlist
 
-Since only quoteVolume can be compared between assets, the other options (bidVolume, askVolume) have been deprecated in 2020.4.
+Since only quoteVolume can be compared between assets, the other options (bidVolume, askVolume) have been deprecated in 2020.4, and have been removed in 2020.9.

docs/developer.md

@@ -10,6 +10,15 @@ Documentation is available at [https://freqtrade.io](https://www.freqtrade.io/)
 
 Special fields for the documentation (like Note boxes, ...) can be found [here](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/extensions/admonition/).
 
+To test the documentation locally use the following commands.
+
+``` bash
+pip install -r docs/requirements-docs.txt
+mkdocs serve
+```
+
+This will spin up a local server (usually on port 8000) so you can see if everything looks as you'd like it to.
+
 ## Developer setup
 
 To configure a development environment, best use the `setup.sh` script and answer "y" when asked "Do you want to install dependencies for dev [y/N]? ".

docs/docker.md

@@ -1,148 +1,7 @@
-# Using Freqtrade with Docker
-
-## Install Docker
-
-Start by downloading and installing Docker CE for your platform:
-
-* [Mac](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/install/)
-* [Windows](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/install/)
-* [Linux](https://docs.docker.com/install/)
-
-Optionally, [docker-compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/) should be installed and available to follow the [docker quick start guide](#docker-quick-start).
-
-Once you have Docker installed, simply prepare the config file (e.g. `config.json`) and run the image for `freqtrade` as explained below.
-
-!!! Warning "Up-to-date clock"
-    The clock on the system running the bot must be accurate, synchronized to a NTP server frequently enough to avoid problems with communication to the exchanges.
-
-## Freqtrade with docker-compose
-
-Freqtrade provides an official Docker image on [Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/freqtradeorg/freqtrade/), as well as a [docker-compose file](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/docker-compose.yml) ready for usage.
-
-!!! Note
-    The following section assumes that docker and docker-compose is installed and available to the logged in user.
-
-!!! Note
-    All below comands use relative directories and will have to be executed from the directory containing the `docker-compose.yml` file.
-
-!!! Note "Docker on Raspberry"
-    If you're running freqtrade on a Raspberry PI, you must change the image from `freqtradeorg/freqtrade:master` to `freqtradeorg/freqtrade:master_pi` or `freqtradeorg/freqtrade:develop_pi`, otherwise the image will not work.
-
-### Docker quick start
-
-Create a new directory and place the [docker-compose file](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/docker-compose.yml) in this directory.
-
-``` bash
-mkdir ft_userdata
-cd ft_userdata/
-# Download the docker-compose file from the repository
-curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/develop/docker-compose.yml -o docker-compose.yml
-
-# Pull the freqtrade image
-docker-compose pull
-
-# Create user directory structure
-docker-compose run --rm freqtrade create-userdir --userdir user_data
-
-# Create configuration - Requires answering interactive questions
-docker-compose run --rm freqtrade new-config --config user_data/config.json
-```
-
-The above snippet creates a new directory called "ft_userdata", downloads the latest compose file and pulls the freqtrade image.
-The last 2 steps in the snippet create the directory with user-data, as well as (interactively) the default configuration based on your selections.
-
-!!! Note
-    You can edit the configuration at any time, which is available as `user_data/config.json` (within the directory `ft_userdata`) when using the above configuration.
-
-#### Adding your strategy
-
-The configuration is now available as `user_data/config.json`.
-You should now copy your strategy to `user_data/strategies/` - and add the Strategy class name to the `docker-compose.yml` file, replacing `SampleStrategy`. If you wish to run the bot with the SampleStrategy, just leave it as it is.
-
-!!! Warning
-    The `SampleStrategy` is there for your reference and give you ideas for your own strategy.
-    Please always backtest the strategy and use dry-run for some time before risking real money!
-
-Once this is done, you're ready to launch the bot in trading mode (Dry-run or Live-trading, depending on your answer to the corresponding question you made above).
-
-``` bash
-docker-compose up -d
-```
-
-#### Docker-compose logs
-
-Logs will be written to `user_data/logs/freqtrade.log`. 
-Alternatively, you can check the latest logs using `docker-compose logs -f`.
-
-#### Database
-
-The database will be in the user_data directory as well, and will be called `user_data/tradesv3.sqlite`.
-
-#### Updating freqtrade with docker-compose
-
-To update freqtrade when using docker-compose is as simple as running the following 2 commands:
-
-``` bash
-# Download the latest image
-docker-compose pull
-# Restart the image
-docker-compose up -d
-```
-
-This will first pull the latest image, and will then restart the container with the just pulled version.
-
-!!! Note
-    You should always check the changelog for breaking changes / manual interventions required and make sure the bot starts correctly after the update.
-
-#### Going from here
-
-Advanced users may edit the docker-compose file further to include all possible options or arguments.
-
-All possible freqtrade arguments will be available by running `docker-compose run --rm freqtrade <command> <optional arguments>`.
-
-!!! Note "`docker-compose run --rm`"
-    Including `--rm` will clean up the container after completion, and is highly recommended for all modes except trading mode (running with `freqtrade trade` command).
-
-##### Example: Download data with docker-compose
-
-Download backtesting data for 5 days for the pair ETH/BTC and 1h timeframe from Binance. The data will be stored in the directory `user_data/data/` on the host.
-
-``` bash
-docker-compose run --rm freqtrade download-data --pairs ETH/BTC --exchange binance --days 5 -t 1h
-```
-
-Head over to the [Data Downloading Documentation](data-download.md) for more details on downloading data.
-
-##### Example: Backtest with docker-compose
-
-Run backtesting in docker-containers for SampleStrategy and specified timerange of historical data, on 5m timeframe:
-
-``` bash
-docker-compose run --rm freqtrade backtesting --config user_data/config.json --strategy SampleStrategy --timerange 20190801-20191001 -i 5m
-```
-
-Head over to the [Backtesting Documentation](backtesting.md) to learn more.
-
-#### Additional dependencies with docker-compose
-
-If your strategy requires dependencies not included in the default image (like [technical](https://github.com/freqtrade/technical)) - it will be necessary to build the image on your host.
-For this, please create a Dockerfile containing installation steps for the additional dependencies (have a look at [Dockerfile.technical](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/Dockerfile.technical) for an example).
-
-You'll then also need to modify the `docker-compose.yml` file and uncomment the build step, as well as rename the image to avoid naming collisions.
-
-``` yaml
-    image: freqtrade_custom
-    build:
-      context: .
-      dockerfile: "./Dockerfile.<yourextension>"
-```
-
-You can then run `docker-compose build` to build the docker image, and run it using the commands described above.
-
 ## Freqtrade with docker without docker-compose
 
 !!! Warning
-    The below documentation is provided for completeness and assumes that you are somewhat familiar with running docker containers. If you're just starting out with docker, we recommend to follow the [Freqtrade with docker-compose](#freqtrade-with-docker-compose) instructions.
+    The below documentation is provided for completeness and assumes that you are familiar with running docker containers. If you're just starting out with Docker, we recommend to follow the [Quickstart](docker.md) instructions.
 
 ### Download the official Freqtrade docker image
 
@@ -151,9 +10,9 @@ Pull the image from docker hub.
 Branches / tags available can be checked out on [Dockerhub tags page](https://hub.docker.com/r/freqtradeorg/freqtrade/tags/).
 
 ```bash
-docker pull freqtradeorg/freqtrade:develop
+docker pull freqtradeorg/freqtrade:master
 # Optionally tag the repository so the run-commands remain shorter
-docker tag freqtradeorg/freqtrade:develop freqtrade
+docker tag freqtradeorg/freqtrade:master freqtrade
 ```
 
 To update the image, simply run the above commands again and restart your running container.
@@ -193,20 +52,19 @@ cp -n config.json.example config.json
 
 #### Create your database file
 
-Production
+=== "Dry-Run"
-
-```bash
-touch tradesv3.sqlite
-````
-
-Dry-Run
-
     ``` bash
     touch tradesv3.dryrun.sqlite
     ```
 
-!!! Note
+=== "Production"
-    Make sure to use the path to this file when starting the bot in docker.
+    ``` bash
+    touch tradesv3.sqlite
+    ```
+
+
+!!! Warning "Database File Path"
+    Make sure to use the path to the correct database file when starting the bot in Docker.
 
 ### Build your own Docker image
 
@@ -224,8 +82,8 @@ If you are developing using Docker, use `Dockerfile.develop` to build a dev Dock
 docker build -f Dockerfile.develop -t freqtrade-dev .
 ```
 
-!!! Note
+!!! Warning "Include your config file manually"
-    For security reasons, your configuration file will not be included in the image, you will need to bind mount it. It is also advised to bind mount an SQLite database file (see the "5. Run a restartable docker image" section) to keep it between  updates.
+    For security reasons, your configuration file will not be included in the image, you will need to bind mount it. It is also advised to bind mount an SQLite database file (see [5. Run a restartable docker image](#run-a-restartable-docker-image)") to keep it between  updates.
 
 #### Verify the Docker image
 
@@ -246,15 +104,14 @@ docker run --rm -v `pwd`/config.json:/freqtrade/config.json -it freqtrade
 ```
 
 !!! Warning
-    In this example, the database will be created inside the docker instance and will be lost when you will refresh your image.
+    In this example, the database will be created inside the docker instance and will be lost when you refresh your image.
 
 #### Adjust timezone
 
 By default, the container will use UTC timezone.
-Should you find this irritating please add the following to your docker commands:
+If you would like to change the timezone use the following commands:
-
-##### Linux
 
+=== "Linux"
     ``` bash
     -v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
 
@@ -262,21 +119,21 @@ Should you find this irritating please add the following to your docker commands
     docker run --rm -v /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro -v `pwd`/config.json:/freqtrade/config.json -it freqtrade
     ```
 
-##### MacOS
+=== "MacOS"
-
-There is known issue in OSX Docker versions after 17.09.1, whereby `/etc/localtime` cannot be shared causing Docker to not start. A work-around for this is to start with the following cmd.
-
     ```bash
     docker run --rm -e TZ=`ls -la /etc/localtime | cut -d/ -f8-9` -v `pwd`/config.json:/freqtrade/config.json -it freqtrade
     ```
 
+!!! Note "MacOS Issues"
+    The OSX Docker versions after 17.09.1 have a known issue whereby `/etc/localtime` cannot be shared causing Docker to not start.<br>
+    A work-around for this is to start with the MacOS command above
     More information on this docker issue and work-around can be read [here](https://github.com/docker/for-mac/issues/2396).
 
 ### Run a restartable docker image
 
 To run a restartable instance in the background (feel free to place your configuration and database files wherever it feels comfortable on your filesystem).
 
-#### Move your config file and database
+#### 1. Move your config file and database
 
 The following will assume that you place your configuration / database files to `~/.freqtrade`, which is a hidden directory in your home directory. Feel free to use a different directory and replace the directory in the upcomming commands.
 
@@ -286,7 +143,7 @@ mv config.json ~/.freqtrade
 mv tradesv3.sqlite ~/.freqtrade
 ```
 
-#### Run the docker image
+#### 2. Run the docker image
 
 ```bash
 docker run -d \

docs/docker_quickstart.md

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+# Using Freqtrade with Docker
+
+## Install Docker
+
+Start by downloading and installing Docker CE for your platform:
+
+* [Mac](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/install/)
+* [Windows](https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/install/)
+* [Linux](https://docs.docker.com/install/)
+
+Optionally, [`docker-compose`](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/) should be installed and available to follow the [docker quick start guide](#docker-quick-start).
+
+Once you have Docker installed, simply prepare the config file (e.g. `config.json`) and run the image for `freqtrade` as explained below.
+
+## Freqtrade with docker-compose
+
+Freqtrade provides an official Docker image on [Dockerhub](https://hub.docker.com/r/freqtradeorg/freqtrade/), as well as a [docker-compose file](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/docker-compose.yml) ready for usage.
+
+!!! Note
+    - The following section assumes that `docker` and `docker-compose` are installed and available to the logged in user.
+    - All below commands use relative directories and will have to be executed from the directory containing the `docker-compose.yml` file.
+
+### Docker quick start
+
+Create a new directory and place the [docker-compose file](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/docker-compose.yml) in this directory.
+
+=== "PC/MAC/Linux"
+    ``` bash
+    mkdir ft_userdata
+    cd ft_userdata/
+    # Download the docker-compose file from the repository
+    curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/master/docker-compose.yml -o docker-compose.yml
+
+    # Pull the freqtrade image
+    docker-compose pull
+
+    # Create user directory structure
+    docker-compose run --rm freqtrade create-userdir --userdir user_data
+
+    # Create configuration - Requires answering interactive questions
+    docker-compose run --rm freqtrade new-config --config user_data/config.json
+    ```
+
+=== "RaspberryPi"
+    ``` bash
+    mkdir ft_userdata
+    cd ft_userdata/
+    # Download the docker-compose file from the repository
+    curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/master/docker-compose.yml -o docker-compose.yml
+
+    # Pull the freqtrade image
+    docker-compose pull
+
+    # Create user directory structure
+    docker-compose run --rm freqtrade create-userdir --userdir user_data
+
+    # Create configuration - Requires answering interactive questions
+    docker-compose run --rm freqtrade new-config --config user_data/config.json
+    ```
+
+    !!! Note "Change your docker Image"
+        You have to change the docker image in the docker-compose file for your Raspberry build to work properly.
+        ``` yml
+        image: freqtradeorg/freqtrade:master_pi
+        # image: freqtradeorg/freqtrade:develop_pi
+        ```
+
+The above snippet creates a new directory called `ft_userdata`, downloads the latest compose file and pulls the freqtrade image.
+The last 2 steps in the snippet create the directory with `user_data`, as well as (interactively) the default configuration based on your selections.
+
+!!! Question "How to edit the bot configuration?"
+    You can edit the configuration at any time, which is available as `user_data/config.json` (within the directory `ft_userdata`) when using the above configuration.
+
+    You can also change the both Strategy and commands by editing the `docker-compose.yml` file.
+
+#### Adding a custom strategy
+
+1. The configuration is now available as `user_data/config.json`
+2. Copy a custom strategy to the directory `user_data/strategies/`
+3. add the Strategy' class name to the `docker-compose.yml` file
+
+The `SampleStrategy` is run by default.
+
+!!! Warning "`SampleStrategy` is just a demo!"
+    The `SampleStrategy` is there for your reference and give you ideas for your own strategy.
+    Please always backtest the strategy and use dry-run for some time before risking real money!
+
+Once this is done, you're ready to launch the bot in trading mode (Dry-run or Live-trading, depending on your answer to the corresponding question you made above).
+
+``` bash
+docker-compose up -d
+```
+
+#### Docker-compose logs
+
+Logs will be located at: `user_data/logs/freqtrade.log`. 
+You can check the latest log with the command `docker-compose logs -f`.
+
+#### Database
+
+The database will be at: `user_data/tradesv3.sqlite`
+
+#### Updating freqtrade with docker-compose
+
+To update freqtrade when using `docker-compose` is as simple as running the following 2 commands:
+
+``` bash
+# Download the latest image
+docker-compose pull
+# Restart the image
+docker-compose up -d
+```
+
+This will first pull the latest image, and will then restart the container with the just pulled version.
+
+!!! Warning "Check the Changelog"
+    You should always check the changelog for breaking changes / manual interventions required and make sure the bot starts correctly after the update.
+
+### Editing the docker-compose file
+
+Advanced users may edit the docker-compose file further to include all possible options or arguments.
+
+All possible freqtrade arguments will be available by running `docker-compose run --rm freqtrade <command> <optional arguments>`.
+
+!!! Note "`docker-compose run --rm`"
+    Including `--rm` will clean up the container after completion, and is highly recommended for all modes except trading mode (running with `freqtrade trade` command).
+
+#### Example: Download data with docker-compose
+
+Download backtesting data for 5 days for the pair ETH/BTC and 1h timeframe from Binance. The data will be stored in the directory `user_data/data/` on the host.
+
+``` bash
+docker-compose run --rm freqtrade download-data --pairs ETH/BTC --exchange binance --days 5 -t 1h
+```
+
+Head over to the [Data Downloading Documentation](data-download.md) for more details on downloading data.
+
+#### Example: Backtest with docker-compose
+
+Run backtesting in docker-containers for SampleStrategy and specified timerange of historical data, on 5m timeframe:
+
+``` bash
+docker-compose run --rm freqtrade backtesting --config user_data/config.json --strategy SampleStrategy --timerange 20190801-20191001 -i 5m
+```
+
+Head over to the [Backtesting Documentation](backtesting.md) to learn more.
+
+### Additional dependencies with docker-compose
+
+If your strategy requires dependencies not included in the default image (like [technical](https://github.com/freqtrade/technical)) - it will be necessary to build the image on your host.
+For this, please create a Dockerfile containing installation steps for the additional dependencies (have a look at [Dockerfile.technical](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/blob/develop/Dockerfile.technical) for an example).
+
+You'll then also need to modify the `docker-compose.yml` file and uncomment the build step, as well as rename the image to avoid naming collisions.
+
+``` yaml
+    image: freqtrade_custom
+    build:
+      context: .
+      dockerfile: "./Dockerfile.<yourextension>"
+```
+
+You can then run `docker-compose build` to build the docker image, and run it using the commands described above.

docs/edge.md

@@ -1,92 +1,142 @@
 # Edge positioning
 
-This page explains how to use Edge Positioning module in your bot in order to enter into a trade only if the trade has a reasonable win rate and risk reward ratio, and consequently adjust your position size and stoploss.
+The `Edge Positioning` module uses probability to calculate your win rate and risk reward ration. It will use these statistics to control your strategy trade entry points, position side and, stoploss. 
 
 !!! Warning
-    Edge positioning is not compatible with dynamic (volume-based) whitelist.
+    `Edge positioning` is not compatible with dynamic (volume-based) whitelist.
 
 !!! Note
-    Edge does not consider anything other than *its own* buy/sell/stoploss signals. It ignores the stoploss, trailing stoploss, and ROI settings in the strategy configuration file.
+    `Edge Positioning` only considers *its own* buy/sell/stoploss signals. It ignores the stoploss, trailing stoploss, and ROI settings in the strategy configuration file.
-    Therefore, it is important to understand that Edge can improve the performance of some trading strategies but *decrease* the performance of others.
+    `Edge Positioning` improves the performance of some trading strategies and *decreases* the performance of others.
 
 ## Introduction
 
-Trading is all about probability. No one can claim that he has a strategy working all the time. You have to assume that sometimes you lose.
+Trading strategies are not perfect. They are frameworks that are susceptible to the market and its indicators. Because the market is not at all predictable, sometimes a strategy will win and sometimes the same strategy will lose.
 
-But it doesn't mean there is no rule, it only means rules should work "most of the time". Let's play a game: we toss a coin, heads: I give you 10$, tails: you give me 10$. Is it an interesting game? No, it's quite boring, isn't it?
+To obtain an edge in the market, a strategy has to make more money than it loses. Making money in trading is not only about *how often* the strategy makes or loses money. 
 
-But let's say the probability that we have heads is 80% (because our coin has the displaced distribution of mass or other defect), and the probability that we have tails is 20%. Now it is becoming interesting...
+!!! tip "It doesn't matter how often, but how much!"
+    A bad strategy might make 1 penny in *ten* transactions but lose 1 dollar in *one* transaction. If one only checks the number of winning trades, it would be misleading to think that the strategy is actually making a profit.
 
-That means 10$ X 80% versus 10$ X 20%. 8$ versus 2$. That means over time you will win 8$ risking only 2$ on each toss of coin.
+The Edge Positioning module seeks to improve a strategy's winning probability and the money that the strategy will make *on the long run*. 
 
-Let's complicate it more: you win 80% of the time but only 2$, I win 20% of the time but 8$. The calculation is: 80% X 2$ versus 20% X 8$. It is becoming boring again because overtime you win $1.6$ (80% X 2$) and me $1.6 (20% X 8$) too.
+We raise the following question[^1]:
 
-The question is: How do you calculate that? How do you know if you wanna play?
+!!! Question "Which trade is a better option?"
+    a) A trade with 80% of chance of losing $100 and 20% chance of winning $200<br/>
+    b) A trade with 100% of chance of losing $30
 
-The answer comes to two factors:
+???+ Info "Answer"
+    The expected value of *a)* is smaller than the expected value of *b)*.<br/>
+    Hence, *b*) represents a smaller loss in the long run.<br/>
+    However, the answer is: *it depends*
 
-- Win Rate
+Another way to look at it is to ask a similar question:
-- Risk Reward Ratio
 
-### Win Rate
+!!! Question "Which trade is a better option?"
+    a) A trade with 80% of chance of winning 100 and 20% chance of losing $200<br/>
+    b) A trade with 100% of chance of winning $30
 
-Win Rate (*W*) is is the mean over some amount of trades (*N*) what is the percentage of winning trades to total number of trades (note that we don't consider how much you gained but only if you won or not).
+Edge positioning tries to answer the hard questions about risk/reward and position size automatically, seeking to minimizes the chances of losing of a given strategy.
 
-```
+### Trading, winning and losing
-W = (Number of winning trades) / (Total number of trades) = (Number of winning trades) / N
-```
 
-Complementary Loss Rate (*L*) is defined as
+Let's call $o$ the return of a single transaction $o$ where $o \in \mathbb{R}$. The collection $O = \{o_1, o_2, ..., o_N\}$ is the set of all returns of transactions made during a trading session. We say that $N$ is the cardinality of $O$, or, in lay terms, it is the number of transactions made in a trading session.
 
-```
+!!! Example
-L = (Number of losing trades) / (Total number of trades) = (Number of losing trades) / N
+    In a session where a strategy made three transactions we can say that $O = \{3.5, -1, 15\}$. That means that $N = 3$ and $o_1 = 3.5$, $o_2 = -1$, $o_3 = 15$.
-```
 
-or, which is the same, as
+A winning trade is a trade where a strategy *made* money. Making money means that the strategy closed the position in a value that returned a profit, after all deducted fees. Formally, a winning trade will have a return $o_i > 0$. Similarly, a losing trade will have a return $o_j \leq 0$. With that, we can discover the set of all winning trades, $T_{win}$, as follows:
 
-```
+$$ T_{win} = \{ o \in O | o > 0 \} $$
-L = 1 – W
+
-```
+Similarly, we can discover the set of losing trades $T_{lose}$ as follows:
+
+$$ T_{lose} = \{o \in O | o \leq 0\} $$
+
+!!! Example
+    In a section where a strategy made three transactions $O = \{3.5, -1, 15, 0\}$:<br>
+    $T_{win} = \{3.5, 15\}$<br>
+    $T_{lose} = \{-1, 0\}$<br>
+
+### Win Rate and Lose Rate
+
+The win rate $W$ is the proportion of winning trades with respect to all the trades made by a strategy. We use the following function to compute the win rate:
+
+$$W = \frac{|T_{win}|}{N}$$
+
+Where $W$ is the win rate, $N$ is the number of trades and, $T_{win}$ is the set of all trades where the strategy made money.
+
+Similarly, we can compute the rate of losing trades:
+
+$$ 
+    L = \frac{|T_{lose}|}{N} 
+$$
+
+Where $L$ is the lose rate, $N$ is the amount of trades made and, $T_{lose}$ is the set of all trades where the strategy lost money. Note that the above formula is the same as calculating $L = 1 – W$ or $W = 1 – L$
 
 ### Risk Reward Ratio
 
-Risk Reward Ratio (*R*) is a formula used to measure the expected gains of a given investment against the risk of loss. It is basically what you potentially win divided by what you potentially lose:
+Risk Reward Ratio ($R$) is a formula used to measure the expected gains of a given investment against the risk of loss. It is basically what you potentially win divided by what you potentially lose. Formally:
 
-```
+$$ R = \frac{\text{potential_profit}}{\text{potential_loss}} $$
-R = Profit / Loss
-```
 
-Over time, on many trades, you can calculate your risk reward by dividing your average profit on winning trades by your average loss on losing trades:
+???+ Example "Worked example of $R$ calculation"
+    Let's say that you think that the price of *stonecoin* today is $10.0. You believe that, because they will start mining stonecoin, it will go up to $15.0 tomorrow. There is the risk that the stone is too hard, and the GPUs can't mine it, so the price might go to $0 tomorrow. You are planning to invest $100.<br>
+    Your potential profit is calculated as:<br>
+    $\begin{aligned} 
+        \text{potential_profit} &= (\text{potential_price} - \text{cost_per_unit}) * \frac{\text{investment}}{\text{cost_per_unit}} \\
+                                &= (15 - 10) * \frac{100}{15}\\
+                                &= 33.33
+    \end{aligned}$<br>
+    Since the price might go to $0, the $100 dolars invested could turn into 0. We can compute the Risk Reward Ratio as follows:<br>
+    $\begin{aligned}
+        R   &= \frac{\text{potential_profit}}{\text{potential_loss}}\\
+            &= \frac{33.33}{100}\\
+            &= 0.333...
+    \end{aligned}$<br>
+    What it effectivelly means is that the strategy have the potential to make $0.33 for each $1 invested. 
 
-```
+On a long horizon, that is, on many trades, we can calculate the risk reward by dividing the strategy' average profit on winning trades by the strategy' average loss on losing trades. We can calculate the average profit, $\mu_{win}$, as follows:
-Average profit = (Sum of profits) / (Number of winning trades)
 
-Average loss = (Sum of losses) / (Number of losing trades)
+$$ \text{average_profit} = \mu_{win} = \frac{\text{sum_of_profits}}{\text{count_winning_trades}} = \frac{\sum^{o \in T_{win}} o}{|T_{win}|} $$
+
+Similarly, we can calculate the average loss, $\mu_{lose}$, as follows:
+
+$$ \text{average_loss} = \mu_{lose} = \frac{\text{sum_of_losses}}{\text{count_losing_trades}} = \frac{\sum^{o \in T_{lose}} o}{|T_{lose}|} $$
+
+Finally, we can calculate the Risk Reward ratio, $R$, as follows:
+
+$$ R = \frac{\text{average_profit}}{\text{average_loss}} = \frac{\mu_{win}}{\mu_{lose}}\\ $$
+
+
+???+ Example "Worked example of $R$ calculation using mean profit/loss"
+    Let's say the strategy that we are using makes an average win $\mu_{win} = 2.06$ and an average loss $\mu_{loss} = 4.11$.<br>
+    We calculate the risk reward ratio as follows:<br>
+    $R = \frac{\mu_{win}}{\mu_{loss}} = \frac{2.06}{4.11} = 0.5012...$
     
-R = (Average profit) / (Average loss)
-```
 
 ### Expectancy
 
-At this point we can combine *W* and *R* to create an expectancy ratio. This is a simple process of multiplying the risk reward ratio by the percentage of winning trades and subtracting the percentage of losing trades, which is calculated as follows:
+By combining the Win Rate $W$ and and the Risk Reward ratio $R$ to create an expectancy ratio $E$. A expectance ratio is the expected return of the investment made in a trade. We can compute the value of $E$ as follows:
 
-```
+$$E = R * W - L$$
-Expectancy Ratio = (Risk Reward Ratio X Win Rate) – Loss Rate = (R X W) – L
-```
 
-So lets say your Win rate is 28% and your Risk Reward Ratio is 5:
+!!! Example "Calculating $E$"
+    Let's say that a strategy has a win rate $W = 0.28$ and a risk reward ratio $R = 5$. What this means is that the strategy is expected to make 5 times the investment around on 28% of the trades it makes. Working out the example:<br>
+    $E = R * W - L = 5 * 0.28 - 0.72 = 0.68$
+    <br>
 
-```
+The expectancy worked out in the example above means that, on average, this strategy' trades will return 1.68 times the size of its losses. Said another way, the strategy makes $1.68 for every $1 it loses, on average. 
-Expectancy = (5 X 0.28) – 0.72 = 0.68
-```
 
-Superficially, this means that on average you expect this strategy’s trades to return 1.68 times the size of your loses. Said another way, you can expect to win $1.68 for every $1 you lose. This is important for two reasons: First, it may seem obvious, but you know right away that you have a positive return. Second, you now have a number you can compare to other candidate systems to make decisions about which ones you employ.
+This is important for two reasons: First, it may seem obvious, but you know right away that you have a positive return. Second, you now have a number you can compare to other candidate systems to make decisions about which ones you employ.
 
 It is important to remember that any system with an expectancy greater than 0 is profitable using past data. The key is finding one that will be profitable in the future.
 
 You can also use this value to evaluate the effectiveness of modifications to this system.
 
-**NOTICE:** It's important to keep in mind that Edge is testing your expectancy using historical data, there's no guarantee that you will have a similar edge in the future. It's still vital to do this testing in order to build confidence in your methodology, but be wary of "curve-fitting" your approach to the historical data as things are unlikely to play out the exact same way for future trades.
+!!! Note
+    It's important to keep in mind that Edge is testing your expectancy using historical data, there's no guarantee that you will have a similar edge in the future. It's still vital to do this testing in order to build confidence in your methodology but be wary of "curve-fitting" your approach to the historical data as things are unlikely to play out the exact same way for future trades.
 
 ## How does it work?
 
@@ -99,13 +149,13 @@ Edge combines dynamic stoploss, dynamic positions, and whitelist generation into
 | XZC/ETH  |  -0.03        |   0.52       |1.359670           | 0.228      |
 | XZC/ETH  |  -0.04        |   0.51       |1.234539           | 0.117      |
 
-The goal here is to find the best stoploss for the strategy in order to have the maximum expectancy. In the above example stoploss at 3% leads to the maximum expectancy according to historical data.
+The goal here is to find the best stoploss for the strategy in order to have the maximum expectancy. In the above example stoploss at $3%$ leads to the maximum expectancy according to historical data.
 
 Edge module then forces stoploss value it evaluated to your strategy dynamically.
 
 ### Position size
 
-Edge also dictates the stake amount for each trade to the bot according to the following factors:
+Edge dictates the amount at stake for each trade to the bot according to the following factors:
 
 - Allowed capital at risk
 - Stoploss
@@ -116,9 +166,9 @@ Allowed capital at risk is calculated as follows:
 Allowed capital at risk = (Capital available_percentage) X (Allowed risk per trade)
 ```
 
-Stoploss is calculated as described above against historical data.
+Stoploss is calculated as described above with respect to historical data.
 
-Your position size then will be:
+The position size is calculated as follows:
 
 ```
 Position size = (Allowed capital at risk) / Stoploss
@@ -126,19 +176,23 @@ Position size = (Allowed capital at risk) / Stoploss
 
 Example:
 
-Let's say the stake currency is ETH and you have 10 ETH on the exchange, your capital available percentage is 50% and you would allow 1% of risk for each trade. thus your available capital for trading is **10 x 0.5 = 5 ETH** and allowed capital at risk would be **5 x 0.01 = 0.05 ETH**.
+Let's say the stake currency is **ETH** and there is $10$ **ETH** on the wallet. The capital available percentage is $50%$ and the allowed risk per trade is $1\%$. Thus, the available capital for trading is $10 * 0.5 = 5$ **ETH** and the allowed capital at risk would be $5 * 0.01 = 0.05$ **ETH**.
 
-Let's assume Edge has calculated that for **XLM/ETH** market your stoploss should be at 2%. So your position size will be **0.05 / 0.02 = 2.5 ETH**.
+-   **Trade 1:** The strategy detects a new buy signal in the **XLM/ETH** market. `Edge Positioning` calculates a stoploss of $2\%$ and a position of $0.05 / 0.02 = 2.5$ **ETH**. The bot takes a position of $2.5$ **ETH** in the **XLM/ETH** market.
 
-Bot takes a position of 2.5 ETH on XLM/ETH (call it trade 1). Up next, you receive another buy signal while trade 1 is still open. This time on **BTC/ETH** market. Edge calculated stoploss for this market at 4%. So your position size would be 0.05 / 0.04 = 1.25 ETH (call it trade 2).
+-   **Trade 2:** The strategy detects a buy signal on the **BTC/ETH** market while **Trade 1** is still open. `Edge Positioning` calculates the stoploss of $4\%$ on this market. Thus, **Trade 2** position size is $0.05 / 0.04 = 1.25$ **ETH**.
 
-Note that available capital for trading didn’t change for trade 2 even if you had already trade 1. The available capital doesn’t mean the free amount on your wallet.
+!!! Tip "Available Capital $\neq$ Available in wallet"
+    The available capital for trading didn't change in **Trade 2** even with **Trade 1** still open. The available capital **is not** the free amount in the wallet.
 
-Now you have two trades open. The bot receives yet another buy signal for another market: **ADA/ETH**. This time the stoploss is calculated at 1%. So your position size is **0.05 / 0.01 = 5 ETH**. But there are already 3.75 ETH blocked in two previous trades. So the position size for this third trade would be **5 – 3.75 = 1.25 ETH**.
+-   **Trade 3:** The strategy detects a buy signal in the **ADA/ETH** market. `Edge Positioning` calculates a stoploss of $1\%$ and a position of $0.05 / 0.01 = 5$ **ETH**. Since **Trade 1** has $2.5$ **ETH** blocked and **Trade 2** has $1.25$ **ETH** blocked, there is only $5 - 1.25 - 2.5 = 1.25$ **ETH** available. Hence, the position size of **Trade 3** is $1.25$ **ETH**. 
 
-Available capital doesn’t change before a position is sold. Let’s assume that trade 1 receives a sell signal and it is sold with a profit of 1 ETH. Your total capital on exchange would be 11 ETH and the available capital for trading becomes 5.5 ETH.
+!!! Tip "Available Capital Updates"
+    The available capital does not change before a position is sold. After a trade is closed the Available Capital goes up if the trade was profitable or goes down if the trade was a loss.
 
-So the Bot receives another buy signal for trade 4 with a stoploss at 2% then your position size would be **0.055 / 0.02 = 2.75 ETH**.
+-   The strategy detects a sell signal in the **XLM/ETH** market. The bot exits **Trade 1** for a profit of $1$ **ETH**. The total capital in the wallet becomes $11$ **ETH** and the available capital for trading becomes $5.5$ **ETH**.
+
+-   **Trade 4** The strategy detects a new buy signal int the **XLM/ETH** market. `Edge Positioning` calculates the stoploss of $2%$, and the position size of $0.055 / 0.02 = 2.75$ **ETH**.
 
 ## Configurations
 
@@ -169,23 +223,23 @@ freqtrade edge
 
 An example of its output:
 
-| pair      |   stoploss |   win rate |   risk reward ratio |   required risk reward |   expectancy |   total number of trades |   average duration (min) |
+| **pair**     |   **stoploss** |   **win rate** |   **risk reward ratio** |   **required risk reward** |   **expectancy** |   **total number of trades** |   **average duration (min)** |
-|:----------|-----------:|-----------:|--------------------:|-----------------------:|-------------:|-------------------------:|-------------------------:|
+|:----------|-----------:|-----------:|--------------------:|-----------------------:|-------------:|-----------------:|---------------:|
-| AGI/BTC   |      -0.02 |       0.64 |                5.86 |                   0.56 |         3.41 |                       14 |                       54 |
+| **AGI/BTC**   |      -0.02 |       0.64 |                5.86 |                   0.56 |         3.41 |                       14 |                       54 |
-| NXS/BTC   |      -0.03 |       0.64 |                2.99 |                   0.57 |         1.54 |                       11 |                       26 |
+| **NXS/BTC**   |      -0.03 |       0.64 |                2.99 |                   0.57 |         1.54 |                       11 |                       26 |
-| LEND/BTC  |      -0.02 |       0.82 |                2.05 |                   0.22 |         1.50 |                       11 |                       36 |
+| **LEND/BTC**  |      -0.02 |       0.82 |                2.05 |                   0.22 |         1.50 |                       11 |                       36 |
-| VIA/BTC   |      -0.01 |       0.55 |                3.01 |                   0.83 |         1.19 |                       11 |                       48 |
+| **VIA/BTC**   |      -0.01 |       0.55 |                3.01 |                   0.83 |         1.19 |                       11 |                       48 |
-| MTH/BTC   |      -0.09 |       0.56 |                2.82 |                   0.80 |         1.12 |                       18 |                       52 |
+| **MTH/BTC**   |      -0.09 |       0.56 |                2.82 |                   0.80 |         1.12 |                       18 |                       52 |
-| ARDR/BTC  |      -0.04 |       0.42 |                3.14 |                   1.40 |         0.73 |                       12 |                       42 |
+| **ARDR/BTC**  |      -0.04 |       0.42 |                3.14 |                   1.40 |         0.73 |                       12 |                       42 |
-| BCPT/BTC  |      -0.01 |       0.71 |                1.34 |                   0.40 |         0.67 |                       14 |                       30 |
+| **BCPT/BTC**  |      -0.01 |       0.71 |                1.34 |                   0.40 |         0.67 |                       14 |                       30 |
-| WINGS/BTC |      -0.02 |       0.56 |                1.97 |                   0.80 |         0.65 |                       27 |                       42 |
+| **WINGS/BTC** |      -0.02 |       0.56 |                1.97 |                   0.80 |         0.65 |                       27 |                       42 |
-| VIBE/BTC  |      -0.02 |       0.83 |                0.91 |                   0.20 |         0.59 |                       12 |                       35 |
+| **VIBE/BTC**  |      -0.02 |       0.83 |                0.91 |                   0.20 |         0.59 |                       12 |                       35 |
-| MCO/BTC   |      -0.02 |       0.79 |                0.97 |                   0.27 |         0.55 |                       14 |                       31 |
+| **MCO/BTC**   |      -0.02 |       0.79 |                0.97 |                   0.27 |         0.55 |                       14 |                       31 |
-| GNT/BTC   |      -0.02 |       0.50 |                2.06 |                   1.00 |         0.53 |                       18 |                       24 |
+| **GNT/BTC**   |      -0.02 |       0.50 |                2.06 |                   1.00 |         0.53 |                       18 |                       24 |
-| HOT/BTC   |      -0.01 |       0.17 |                7.72 |                   4.81 |         0.50 |                      209 |                        7 |
+| **HOT/BTC**   |      -0.01 |       0.17 |                7.72 |                   4.81 |         0.50 |                      209 |                        7 |
-| SNM/BTC   |      -0.03 |       0.71 |                1.06 |                   0.42 |         0.45 |                       17 |                       38 |
+| **SNM/BTC**   |      -0.03 |       0.71 |                1.06 |                   0.42 |         0.45 |                       17 |                       38 |
-| APPC/BTC  |      -0.02 |       0.44 |                2.28 |                   1.27 |         0.44 |                       25 |                       43 |
+| **APPC/BTC**  |      -0.02 |       0.44 |                2.28 |                   1.27 |         0.44 |                       25 |                       43 |
-| NEBL/BTC  |      -0.03 |       0.63 |                1.29 |                   0.58 |         0.44 |                       19 |                       59 |
+| **NEBL/BTC**  |      -0.03 |       0.63 |                1.29 |                   0.58 |         0.44 |                       19 |                       59 |
 
 Edge produced the above table by comparing `calculate_since_number_of_days` to `minimum_expectancy` to find `min_trade_number` historical information based on the config file. The timerange Edge uses for its comparisons can be further limited by using the `--timerange` switch.
 
@@ -218,3 +272,6 @@ The full timerange specification:
 * Use tickframes since 2018/01/31: `--timerange=20180131-`
 * Use tickframes since 2018/01/31 till 2018/03/01 : `--timerange=20180131-20180301`
 * Use tickframes between POSIX timestamps 1527595200 1527618600: `--timerange=1527595200-1527618600`
+
+
+[^1]: Question extracted from MIT Opencourseware S096 - Mathematics with applications in Finance: https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mathematics/18-s096-topics-in-mathematics-with-applications-in-finance-fall-2013/

docs/installation.md

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ This can be achieved with the following commands:
 ```bash
 git clone https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade.git
 cd freqtrade
-git checkout master  # Optional, see (1)
+# git checkout master  # Optional, see (1)
 ./setup.sh --install
 ```
 
@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ This option will hard reset your branch (only if you are on either `master` or `
 
 DEPRECATED - use `freqtrade new-config -c config.json` instead.
 
+
+
+
 ------
 
 ## Custom Installation
@@ -92,8 +95,7 @@ OS Specific steps are listed first, the [Common](#common) section below is neces
 !!! Note
     Python3.6 or higher and the corresponding pip are assumed to be available.
 
-### Linux - Ubuntu 16.04
+=== "Ubuntu 16.04"
-
     #### Install necessary dependencies
 
     ```bash
@@ -101,8 +103,7 @@ sudo apt-get update
     sudo apt-get install build-essential git
     ```
 
-### Raspberry Pi / Raspbian
+=== "RaspberryPi/Raspbian"
-
     The following assumes the latest [Raspbian Buster lite image](https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/) from at least September 2019.
     This image comes with python3.7 preinstalled, making it easy to get freqtrade up and running.
 
@@ -172,11 +173,6 @@ Clone the git repository:
 ```bash
 git clone https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade.git
 cd freqtrade
-```
-
-Optionally checkout the master branch to get the latest stable release:
-
-```bash
 git checkout master
 ```
 
@@ -215,72 +211,18 @@ On Linux, as an optional post-installation task, you may wish to setup the bot t
 
 ------
 
-## Using Conda
+### Anaconda
 
 Freqtrade can also be installed using Anaconda (or Miniconda).
 
+!!! Note
+    This requires the [ta-lib](#1-install-ta-lib) C-library to be installed first. See below.
+
 ``` bash
 conda env create -f environment.yml
 ```
 
-!!! Note
+-----
-    This requires the [ta-lib](#1-install-ta-lib) C-library to be installed first.
-
-## Windows
-
-We recommend that Windows users use [Docker](docker.md) as this will work much easier and smoother (also more secure).
-
-If that is not possible, try using the Windows Linux subsystem (WSL) - for which the Ubuntu instructions should work.
-If that is not available on your system, feel free to try the instructions below, which led to success for some.
-
-### Install freqtrade manually
-
-!!! Note
-    Make sure to use 64bit Windows and 64bit Python to avoid problems with backtesting or hyperopt due to the memory constraints 32bit applications have under Windows.
-
-!!! Hint
-    Using the [Anaconda Distribution](https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/) under Windows can greatly help with installation problems. Check out the [Conda section](#using-conda) in this document for more information.
-
-#### Clone the git repository
-
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade.git
-```
-
-#### Install ta-lib
-
-Install ta-lib according to the [ta-lib documentation](https://github.com/mrjbq7/ta-lib#windows).
-
-As compiling from source on windows has heavy dependencies (requires a partial visual studio installation), there is also a repository of unofficial precompiled windows Wheels [here](https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#ta-lib), which needs to be downloaded and installed using `pip install TA_Lib‑0.4.18‑cp38‑cp38‑win_amd64.whl` (make sure to use the version matching your python version)
-
-```cmd
->cd \path\freqtrade-develop
->python -m venv .env
->.env\Scripts\activate.bat
-REM optionally install ta-lib from wheel
-REM >pip install TA_Lib‑0.4.18‑cp38‑cp38‑win_amd64.whl
->pip install -r requirements.txt
->pip install -e .
->freqtrade
-```
-
-> Thanks [Owdr](https://github.com/Owdr) for the commands. Source: [Issue #222](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/issues/222)
-
-#### Error during installation under Windows
-
-``` bash
-error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools
-```
-
-Unfortunately, many packages requiring compilation don't provide a pre-build wheel. It is therefore mandatory to have a C/C++ compiler installed and available for your python environment to use.
-
-The easiest way is to download install Microsoft Visual Studio Community [here](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/) and make sure to install "Common Tools for Visual C++" to enable building c code on Windows. Unfortunately, this is a heavy download / dependency (~4Gb) so you might want to consider WSL or [docker](docker.md) first.
-
----
-
-Now you have an environment ready, the next step is
-[Bot Configuration](configuration.md).
-
 ## Troubleshooting 
 
 ### MacOS installation error
@@ -294,4 +236,9 @@ For MacOS 10.14, this can be accomplished with the below command.
 open /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg
 ```
 
-If this file is inexistant, then you're probably on a different version of MacOS, so you may need to consult the internet for specific resolution details.
+If this file is inexistent, then you're probably on a different version of MacOS, so you may need to consult the internet for specific resolution details.
+
+-----
+
+Now you have an environment ready, the next step is
+[Bot Configuration](configuration.md).

docs/javascripts/config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+window.MathJax = {
+  tex: {
+    inlineMath: [["\\(", "\\)"]],
+    displayMath: [["\\[", "\\]"]],
+    processEscapes: true,
+    processEnvironments: true
+  },
+  options: {
+    ignoreHtmlClass: ".*|",
+    processHtmlClass: "arithmatex"
+  }
+};

docs/windows_installation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+We **strongly** recommend that Windows users use [Docker](docker.md) as this will work much easier and smoother (also more secure).
+
+If that is not possible, try using the Windows Linux subsystem (WSL) - for which the Ubuntu instructions should work.
+Otherwise, try the instructions below.
+
+## Install freqtrade manually
+
+!!! Note
+    Make sure to use 64bit Windows and 64bit Python to avoid problems with backtesting or hyperopt due to the memory constraints 32bit applications have under Windows.
+
+!!! Hint
+    Using the [Anaconda Distribution](https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/) under Windows can greatly help with installation problems. Check out the [Anaconda installation section](installation.md#Anaconda) in this document for more information.
+
+### 1. Clone the git repository
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade.git
+```
+
+### 2. Install ta-lib
+
+Install ta-lib according to the [ta-lib documentation](https://github.com/mrjbq7/ta-lib#windows).
+
+As compiling from source on windows has heavy dependencies (requires a partial visual studio installation), there is also a repository of unofficial precompiled windows Wheels [here](https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#ta-lib), which needs to be downloaded and installed using `pip install TA_Lib‑0.4.18‑cp38‑cp38‑win_amd64.whl` (make sure to use the version matching your python version)
+
+Freqtrade provides these dependencies for the latest 2 Python versions (3.7 and 3.8) and for 64bit Windows.
+Other versions must be downloaded from the above link.
+
+``` powershell
+cd \path\freqtrade
+python -m venv .env
+.env\Scripts\activate.ps1
+# optionally install ta-lib from wheel
+# Eventually adjust the below filename to match the downloaded wheel
+pip install build_helpes/TA_Lib‑0.4.18‑cp38‑cp38‑win_amd64.whl
+pip install -r requirements.txt
+pip install -e .
+freqtrade
+```
+
+!!! Note "Use Powershell"
+    The above installation script assumes you're using powershell on a 64bit windows.
+    Commands for the legacy CMD windows console may differ.
+
+> Thanks [Owdr](https://github.com/Owdr) for the commands. Source: [Issue #222](https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade/issues/222)
+
+### Error during installation on Windows
+
+``` bash
+error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools
+```
+
+Unfortunately, many packages requiring compilation don't provide a pre-build wheel. It is therefore mandatory to have a C/C++ compiler installed and available for your python environment to use.
+
+The easiest way is to download install Microsoft Visual Studio Community [here](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/) and make sure to install "Common Tools for Visual C++" to enable building c code on Windows. Unfortunately, this is a heavy download / dependency (~4Gb) so you might want to consider WSL or [docker](docker.md) first.
+
+---

freqtrade/constants.py

@@ -338,9 +338,12 @@ SCHEMA_MINIMAL_REQUIRED = [
 
 CANCEL_REASON = {
     "TIMEOUT": "cancelled due to timeout",
-    "PARTIALLY_FILLED": "partially filled - keeping order open",
+    "PARTIALLY_FILLED_KEEP_OPEN": "partially filled - keeping order open",
+    "PARTIALLY_FILLED": "partially filled",
+    "FULLY_CANCELLED": "fully cancelled",
     "ALL_CANCELLED": "cancelled (all unfilled and partially filled open orders cancelled)",
     "CANCELLED_ON_EXCHANGE": "cancelled on exchange",
+    "FORCE_SELL": "forcesold",
 }
 
 # List of pairs with their timeframes

freqtrade/exchange/exchange.py

@@ -975,6 +975,11 @@ class Exchange:
     @retrier
     def cancel_order(self, order_id: str, pair: str) -> Dict:
         if self._config['dry_run']:
+            order = self._dry_run_open_orders.get(order_id)
+            if order:
+                order.update({'status': 'canceled', 'filled': 0.0, 'remaining': order['amount']})
+                return order
+            else:
                 return {}
 
         try:

freqtrade/freqtradebot.py

@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@ class FreqtradeBot:
         # Send the message
         self.rpc.send_msg(msg)
 
-    def _notify_buy_cancel(self, trade: Trade, order_type: str) -> None:
+    def _notify_buy_cancel(self, trade: Trade, order_type: str, reason: str) -> None:
         """
         Sends rpc notification when a buy cancel occured.
         """
@@ -746,6 +746,7 @@ class FreqtradeBot:
             'amount': trade.amount,
             'open_date': trade.open_date,
             'current_rate': current_rate,
+            'reason': reason,
         }
 
         # Send the message
@@ -1096,7 +1097,6 @@ class FreqtradeBot:
 
         # Cancelled orders may have the status of 'canceled' or 'closed'
         if order['status'] not in ('canceled', 'closed'):
-            reason = constants.CANCEL_REASON['TIMEOUT']
             corder = self.exchange.cancel_order_with_result(trade.open_order_id, trade.pair,
                                                             trade.amount)
             # Avoid race condition where the order could not be cancelled coz its already filled.
@@ -1114,12 +1114,12 @@ class FreqtradeBot:
 
         # Using filled to determine the filled amount
         filled_amount = safe_value_fallback2(corder, order, 'filled', 'filled')
-
         if isclose(filled_amount, 0.0, abs_tol=constants.MATH_CLOSE_PREC):
             logger.info('Buy order fully cancelled. Removing %s from database.', trade)
             # if trade is not partially completed, just delete the trade
             trade.delete()
             was_trade_fully_canceled = True
+            reason += f", {constants.CANCEL_REASON['FULLY_CANCELLED']}"
         else:
             # if trade is partially complete, edit the stake details for the trade
             # and close the order
@@ -1132,13 +1132,11 @@ class FreqtradeBot:
 
             trade.open_order_id = None
             logger.info('Partial buy order timeout for %s.', trade)
-            self.rpc.send_msg({
+            reason += f", {constants.CANCEL_REASON['PARTIALLY_FILLED']}"
-                'type': RPCMessageType.STATUS_NOTIFICATION,
-                'status': f'Remaining buy order for {trade.pair} cancelled due to timeout'
-            })
 
         self.wallets.update()
-        self._notify_buy_cancel(trade, order_type=self.strategy.order_types['buy'])
+        self._notify_buy_cancel(trade, order_type=self.strategy.order_types['buy'],
+                                reason=reason)
         return was_trade_fully_canceled
 
     def handle_cancel_sell(self, trade: Trade, order: Dict, reason: str) -> str:
@@ -1169,7 +1167,7 @@ class FreqtradeBot:
             trade.open_order_id = None
         else:
             # TODO: figure out how to handle partially complete sell orders
-            reason = constants.CANCEL_REASON['PARTIALLY_FILLED']
+            reason = constants.CANCEL_REASON['PARTIALLY_FILLED_KEEP_OPEN']
 
         self.wallets.update()
         self._notify_sell_cancel(

freqtrade/pairlist/VolumePairList.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from freqtrade.pairlist.IPairList import IPairList
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-SORT_VALUES = ['askVolume', 'bidVolume', 'quoteVolume']
+SORT_VALUES = ['quoteVolume']
 
 
 class VolumePairList(IPairList):
@@ -45,11 +45,6 @@ class VolumePairList(IPairList):
             raise OperationalException(
                 f'key {self._sort_key} not in {SORT_VALUES}')
 
-        if self._sort_key != 'quoteVolume':
-            logger.warning(
-                "DEPRECATED: using any key other than quoteVolume for VolumePairList is deprecated."
-                )
-
     @property
     def needstickers(self) -> bool:
         """

freqtrade/resolvers/iresolver.py

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class IResolver:
         module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
         try:
             spec.loader.exec_module(module)  # type: ignore # importlib does not use typehints
-        except (ModuleNotFoundError, SyntaxError) as err:
+        except (ModuleNotFoundError, SyntaxError, ImportError) as err:
             # Catch errors in case a specific module is not installed
             logger.warning(f"Could not import {module_path} due to '{err}'")
             if enum_failed:

freqtrade/rpc/rpc.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 import arrow
 from numpy import NAN, mean
 
+from freqtrade.constants import CANCEL_REASON
 from freqtrade.exceptions import ExchangeError, PricingError
 from freqtrade.exchange import timeframe_to_minutes, timeframe_to_msecs
 from freqtrade.loggers import bufferHandler
@@ -223,7 +224,8 @@ class RPC:
                 Trade.close_date >= profitday,
                 Trade.close_date < (profitday + timedelta(days=1))
             ]).order_by(Trade.close_date).all()
-            curdayprofit = sum(trade.close_profit_abs for trade in trades)
+            curdayprofit = sum(
+                trade.close_profit_abs for trade in trades if trade.close_profit_abs is not None)
             profit_days[profitday] = {
                 'amount': curdayprofit,
                 'trades': len(trades)
@@ -434,7 +436,7 @@ class RPC:
     def _rpc_reload_config(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
         """ Handler for reload_config. """
         self._freqtrade.state = State.RELOAD_CONFIG
-        return {'status': 'reloading config ...'}
+        return {'status': 'Reloading config ...'}
 
     def _rpc_stopbuy(self) -> Dict[str, str]:
         """
@@ -453,26 +455,19 @@ class RPC:
         """
         def _exec_forcesell(trade: Trade) -> None:
             # Check if there is there is an open order
+            fully_canceled = False
             if trade.open_order_id:
                 order = self._freqtrade.exchange.fetch_order(trade.open_order_id, trade.pair)
 
-                # Cancel open LIMIT_BUY orders and close trade
+                if order['side'] == 'buy':
-                if order and order['status'] == 'open' \
+                    fully_canceled = self._freqtrade.handle_cancel_buy(
-                        and order['type'] == 'limit' \
+                        trade, order, CANCEL_REASON['FORCE_SELL'])
-                        and order['side'] == 'buy':
-                    self._freqtrade.exchange.cancel_order(trade.open_order_id, trade.pair)
-                    trade.close(order.get('price') or trade.open_rate)
-                    # Do the best effort, if we don't know 'filled' amount, don't try selling
-                    if order['filled'] is None:
-                        return
-                    trade.amount = order['filled']
 
-                # Ignore trades with an attached LIMIT_SELL order
+                if order['side'] == 'sell':
-                if order and order['status'] == 'open' \
+                    # Cancel order - so it is placed anew with a fresh price.
-                        and order['type'] == 'limit' \
+                    self._freqtrade.handle_cancel_sell(trade, order, CANCEL_REASON['FORCE_SELL'])
-                        and order['side'] == 'sell':
-                    return
 
+            if not fully_canceled:
                 # Get current rate and execute sell
                 current_rate = self._freqtrade.get_sell_rate(trade.pair, False)
                 self._freqtrade.execute_sell(trade, current_rate, SellType.FORCE_SELL)

freqtrade/rpc/telegram.py

@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ class Telegram(RPC):
 
         elif msg['type'] == RPCMessageType.BUY_CANCEL_NOTIFICATION:
             message = ("\N{WARNING SIGN} *{exchange}:* "
-                       "Cancelling Open Buy Order for {pair}".format(**msg))
+                       "Cancelling open buy Order for {pair}. Reason: {reason}.".format(**msg))
 
         elif msg['type'] == RPCMessageType.SELL_NOTIFICATION:
             msg['amount'] = round(msg['amount'], 8)

mkdocs.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 site_name: Freqtrade
 nav:
     - Home: index.md
-    - Installation Docker: docker.md
+    - Quickstart with Docker: docker_quickstart.md
-    - Installation: installation.md
+    - Installation:
+        - Docker without docker-compose: docker.md
+        - Linux/MacOS/Raspberry: installation.md
+        - Windows: windows_installation.md
     - Freqtrade Basics: bot-basics.md
     - Configuration: configuration.md
     - Strategy Customization: strategy-customization.md
@@ -39,13 +42,19 @@ theme:
     accent: 'tear'
 extra_css:
   - 'stylesheets/ft.extra.css'
+extra_javascript:
+  - javascripts/config.js
+  - https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=es6
+  - https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mathjax@3/es5/tex-mml-chtml.js
 markdown_extensions:
     - admonition
+    - footnotes
     - codehilite:
         guess_lang: false
     - toc:
         permalink: true
-    - pymdownx.arithmatex
+    - pymdownx.arithmatex:
+        generic: true
     - pymdownx.caret
     - pymdownx.critic
     - pymdownx.details
@@ -53,6 +62,7 @@ markdown_extensions:
     - pymdownx.magiclink
     - pymdownx.mark
     - pymdownx.smartsymbols
+    - pymdownx.tabbed
     - pymdownx.superfences
     - pymdownx.tasklist:
         custom_checkbox: true

tests/exchange/test_exchange.py

@@ -1760,6 +1760,14 @@ def test_cancel_order_dry_run(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
     assert exchange.cancel_order(order_id='123', pair='TKN/BTC') == {}
     assert exchange.cancel_stoploss_order(order_id='123', pair='TKN/BTC') == {}
 
+    order = exchange.buy('ETH/BTC', 'limit', 5, 0.55, 'gtc')
+
+    cancel_order = exchange.cancel_order(order_id=order['id'], pair='ETH/BTC')
+    assert order['id'] == cancel_order['id']
+    assert order['amount'] == cancel_order['amount']
+    assert order['pair'] == cancel_order['pair']
+    assert cancel_order['status'] == 'canceled'
+
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("order,result", [

tests/pairlist/test_pairlist.py

@@ -231,9 +231,6 @@ def test_VolumePairList_refresh_empty(mocker, markets_empty, whitelist_conf):
     # VolumePairList only
     ([{"method": "VolumePairList", "number_assets": 5, "sort_key": "quoteVolume"}],
      "BTC", ['ETH/BTC', 'TKN/BTC', 'LTC/BTC', 'XRP/BTC', 'HOT/BTC']),
-    # Different sorting depending on quote or bid volume
-    ([{"method": "VolumePairList", "number_assets": 5, "sort_key": "bidVolume"}],
-     "BTC",  ['HOT/BTC', 'FUEL/BTC', 'XRP/BTC', 'LTC/BTC', 'TKN/BTC']),
     ([{"method": "VolumePairList", "number_assets": 5, "sort_key": "quoteVolume"}],
      "USDT", ['ETH/USDT', 'NANO/USDT', 'ADAHALF/USDT', 'ADADOUBLE/USDT']),
     # No pair for ETH, VolumePairList
@@ -263,10 +260,6 @@ def test_VolumePairList_refresh_empty(mocker, markets_empty, whitelist_conf):
     ([{"method": "VolumePairList", "number_assets": 5, "sort_key": "quoteVolume"},
       {"method": "PrecisionFilter"}],
      "BTC", ['ETH/BTC', 'TKN/BTC', 'LTC/BTC', 'XRP/BTC']),
-    # Precisionfilter bid
-    ([{"method": "VolumePairList", "number_assets": 5, "sort_key": "bidVolume"},
-      {"method": "PrecisionFilter"}],
-     "BTC", ['FUEL/BTC', 'XRP/BTC', 'LTC/BTC', 'TKN/BTC']),
     # PriceFilter and VolumePairList
     ([{"method": "VolumePairList", "number_assets": 5, "sort_key": "quoteVolume"},
       {"method": "PriceFilter", "low_price_ratio": 0.03}],
@@ -293,9 +286,6 @@ def test_VolumePairList_refresh_empty(mocker, markets_empty, whitelist_conf):
     ([{"method": "StaticPairList"}],
      "BTC", ['ETH/BTC', 'TKN/BTC', 'HOT/BTC']),
     # Static Pairlist before VolumePairList - sorting changes
-    ([{"method": "StaticPairList"},
-      {"method": "VolumePairList", "number_assets": 5, "sort_key": "bidVolume"}],
-     "BTC", ['HOT/BTC', 'TKN/BTC', 'ETH/BTC']),
     # SpreadFilter
     ([{"method": "VolumePairList", "number_assets": 5, "sort_key": "quoteVolume"},
       {"method": "SpreadFilter", "max_spread_ratio": 0.005}],
@@ -344,7 +334,7 @@ def test_VolumePairList_refresh_empty(mocker, markets_empty, whitelist_conf):
     ([{"method": "SpreadFilter", "max_spread_ratio": 0.005}],
      "BTC", 'filter_at_the_beginning'),  # OperationalException expected
     # Static Pairlist after VolumePairList, on a non-first position
-    ([{"method": "VolumePairList", "number_assets": 5, "sort_key": "bidVolume"},
+    ([{"method": "VolumePairList", "number_assets": 5, "sort_key": "quoteVolume"},
       {"method": "StaticPairList"}],
         "BTC", 'static_in_the_middle'),
     ([{"method": "VolumePairList", "number_assets": 20, "sort_key": "quoteVolume"},

tests/rpc/test_rpc.py

@@ -668,7 +668,8 @@ def test_rpc_forcesell(default_conf, ticker, fee, mocker) -> None:
             return_value={
                 'status': 'closed',
                 'type': 'limit',
-                'side': 'buy'
+                'side': 'buy',
+                'filled': 0.0,
             }
         ),
         get_fee=fee,
@@ -694,6 +695,7 @@ def test_rpc_forcesell(default_conf, ticker, fee, mocker) -> None:
     msg = rpc._rpc_forcesell('all')
     assert msg == {'result': 'Created sell orders for all open trades.'}
 
+    freqtradebot.enter_positions()
     msg = rpc._rpc_forcesell('1')
     assert msg == {'result': 'Created sell order for trade 1.'}
 
@@ -706,17 +708,24 @@ def test_rpc_forcesell(default_conf, ticker, fee, mocker) -> None:
 
     freqtradebot.state = State.RUNNING
     assert cancel_order_mock.call_count == 0
+    freqtradebot.enter_positions()
     # make an limit-buy open trade
     trade = Trade.query.filter(Trade.id == '1').first()
     filled_amount = trade.amount / 2
+    # Fetch order - it's open first, and closed after cancel_order is called.
     mocker.patch(
         'freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.fetch_order',
-        return_value={
+        side_effect=[{
             'status': 'open',
             'type': 'limit',
             'side': 'buy',
             'filled': filled_amount
-        }
+        }, {
+            'status': 'closed',
+            'type': 'limit',
+            'side': 'buy',
+            'filled': filled_amount
+        }]
     )
     # check that the trade is called, which is done by ensuring exchange.cancel_order is called
     # and trade amount is updated
@@ -724,6 +733,16 @@ def test_rpc_forcesell(default_conf, ticker, fee, mocker) -> None:
     assert cancel_order_mock.call_count == 1
     assert trade.amount == filled_amount
 
+    mocker.patch(
+        'freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.fetch_order',
+        return_value={
+            'status': 'open',
+            'type': 'limit',
+            'side': 'buy',
+            'filled': filled_amount
+        })
+
+    freqtradebot.config['max_open_trades'] = 3
     freqtradebot.enter_positions()
     trade = Trade.query.filter(Trade.id == '2').first()
     amount = trade.amount
@@ -743,20 +762,22 @@ def test_rpc_forcesell(default_conf, ticker, fee, mocker) -> None:
     assert cancel_order_mock.call_count == 2
     assert trade.amount == amount
 
-    freqtradebot.enter_positions()
     # make an limit-sell open trade
     mocker.patch(
         'freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.fetch_order',
         return_value={
             'status': 'open',
             'type': 'limit',
-            'side': 'sell'
+            'side': 'sell',
+            'amount': amount,
+            'remaining': amount,
+            'filled': 0.0
         }
     )
     msg = rpc._rpc_forcesell('3')
     assert msg == {'result': 'Created sell order for trade 3.'}
     # status quo, no exchange calls
-    assert cancel_order_mock.call_count == 2
+    assert cancel_order_mock.call_count == 3
 
 
 def test_performance_handle(default_conf, ticker, limit_buy_order, fee,

tests/rpc/test_rpc_apiserver.py

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ def test_api_reloadconf(botclient):
 
     rc = client_post(client, f"{BASE_URI}/reload_config")
     assert_response(rc)
-    assert rc.json == {'status': 'reloading config ...'}
+    assert rc.json == {'status': 'Reloading config ...'}
     assert ftbot.state == State.RELOAD_CONFIG
 
 

tests/rpc/test_rpc_telegram.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from telegram import Chat, Message, Update
 from telegram.error import NetworkError
 
 from freqtrade import __version__
+from freqtrade.constants import CANCEL_REASON
 from freqtrade.edge import PairInfo
 from freqtrade.freqtradebot import FreqtradeBot
 from freqtrade.loggers import setup_logging
@@ -690,7 +691,7 @@ def test_reload_config_handle(default_conf, update, mocker) -> None:
     telegram._reload_config(update=update, context=MagicMock())
     assert freqtradebot.state == State.RELOAD_CONFIG
     assert msg_mock.call_count == 1
-    assert 'reloading config' in msg_mock.call_args_list[0][0][0]
+    assert 'Reloading config' in msg_mock.call_args_list[0][0][0]
 
 
 def test_telegram_forcesell_handle(default_conf, update, ticker, fee,
@@ -724,7 +725,7 @@ def test_telegram_forcesell_handle(default_conf, update, ticker, fee,
     context.args = ["1"]
     telegram._forcesell(update=update, context=context)
 
-    assert rpc_mock.call_count == 2
+    assert rpc_mock.call_count == 3
     last_msg = rpc_mock.call_args_list[-1][0][0]
     assert {
         'type': RPCMessageType.SELL_NOTIFICATION,
@@ -783,7 +784,7 @@ def test_telegram_forcesell_down_handle(default_conf, update, ticker, fee,
     context.args = ["1"]
     telegram._forcesell(update=update, context=context)
 
-    assert rpc_mock.call_count == 2
+    assert rpc_mock.call_count == 3
 
     last_msg = rpc_mock.call_args_list[-1][0][0]
     assert {
@@ -833,8 +834,9 @@ def test_forcesell_all_handle(default_conf, update, ticker, fee, mocker) -> None
     context.args = ["all"]
     telegram._forcesell(update=update, context=context)
 
-    assert rpc_mock.call_count == 4
+    # Called for each trade 3 times
-    msg = rpc_mock.call_args_list[0][0][0]
+    assert rpc_mock.call_count == 8
+    msg = rpc_mock.call_args_list[1][0][0]
     assert {
         'type': RPCMessageType.SELL_NOTIFICATION,
         'trade_id': 1,
@@ -1341,9 +1343,10 @@ def test_send_msg_buy_cancel_notification(default_conf, mocker) -> None:
         'type': RPCMessageType.BUY_CANCEL_NOTIFICATION,
         'exchange': 'Bittrex',
         'pair': 'ETH/BTC',
+        'reason': CANCEL_REASON['TIMEOUT']
     })
-    assert msg_mock.call_args[0][0] \
+    assert (msg_mock.call_args[0][0] == '\N{WARNING SIGN} *Bittrex:* '
-        == ('\N{WARNING SIGN} *Bittrex:* Cancelling Open Buy Order for ETH/BTC')
+            'Cancelling open buy Order for ETH/BTC. Reason: cancelled due to timeout.')
 
 
 def test_send_msg_sell_notification(default_conf, mocker) -> None:

tests/test_docs.sh

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 # Test Documentation boxes -
 # !!! <TYPE>: is not allowed!
 # !!! <TYPE> "title" - Title needs to be quoted!
-# !!! <TYPE> Spaces at the beginning are not allowed
+grep -Er '^!{3}\s\S+:|^!{3}\s\S+\s[^"]' docs/*
-grep -Er '^!{3}\s\S+:|^!{3}\s\S+\s[^"]|^\s+!{3}\s\S+' docs/*
 
 if  [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
     echo "Docs test success."

tests/test_freqtradebot.py

@@ -2345,7 +2345,7 @@ def test_check_handle_timedout_partial(default_conf, ticker, limit_buy_order_old
     # note this is for a partially-complete buy order
     freqtrade.check_handle_timedout()
     assert cancel_order_mock.call_count == 1
-    assert rpc_mock.call_count == 2
+    assert rpc_mock.call_count == 1
     trades = Trade.query.filter(Trade.open_order_id.is_(open_trade.open_order_id)).all()
     assert len(trades) == 1
     assert trades[0].amount == 23.0
@@ -2380,7 +2380,7 @@ def test_check_handle_timedout_partial_fee(default_conf, ticker, open_trade, cap
     assert log_has_re(r"Applying fee on amount for Trade.*", caplog)
 
     assert cancel_order_mock.call_count == 1
-    assert rpc_mock.call_count == 2
+    assert rpc_mock.call_count == 1
     trades = Trade.query.filter(Trade.open_order_id.is_(open_trade.open_order_id)).all()
     assert len(trades) == 1
     # Verify that trade has been updated
@@ -2420,7 +2420,7 @@ def test_check_handle_timedout_partial_except(default_conf, ticker, open_trade,
     assert log_has_re(r"Could not update trade amount: .*", caplog)
 
     assert cancel_order_mock.call_count == 1
-    assert rpc_mock.call_count == 2
+    assert rpc_mock.call_count == 1
     trades = Trade.query.filter(Trade.open_order_id.is_(open_trade.open_order_id)).all()
     assert len(trades) == 1
     # Verify that trade has been updated
@@ -2583,13 +2583,15 @@ def test_handle_cancel_sell_limit(mocker, default_conf, fee) -> None:
     send_msg_mock.reset_mock()
 
     order['amount'] = 2
-    assert freqtrade.handle_cancel_sell(trade, order, reason) == CANCEL_REASON['PARTIALLY_FILLED']
+    assert freqtrade.handle_cancel_sell(trade, order, reason
+                                        ) == CANCEL_REASON['PARTIALLY_FILLED_KEEP_OPEN']
     # Assert cancel_order was not called (callcount remains unchanged)
     assert cancel_order_mock.call_count == 1
     assert send_msg_mock.call_count == 1
-    assert freqtrade.handle_cancel_sell(trade, order, reason) == CANCEL_REASON['PARTIALLY_FILLED']
+    assert freqtrade.handle_cancel_sell(trade, order, reason
+                                        ) == CANCEL_REASON['PARTIALLY_FILLED_KEEP_OPEN']
     # Message should not be iterated again
-    assert trade.sell_order_status == CANCEL_REASON['PARTIALLY_FILLED']
+    assert trade.sell_order_status == CANCEL_REASON['PARTIALLY_FILLED_KEEP_OPEN']
     assert send_msg_mock.call_count == 1