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removing all codes from maindev branch in preparation for PR from freq/dev

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Nullart
2018-07-09 08:31:39 +08:00
parent e5cd756cca
commit 522c1a421d
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229
freqtrade/optimize/__init__.py
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# pragma pylint: disable=missing-docstring
import gzip
import json
import logging
import os
from typing import Optional, List, Dict, Tuple, Any
import arrow
from freqtrade import misc, constants, OperationalException
from freqtrade.exchange import Exchange
from freqtrade.arguments import TimeRange
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def trim_tickerlist(tickerlist: List[Dict], timerange: TimeRange) -> List[Dict]:
if not tickerlist:
return tickerlist
start_index = 0
stop_index = len(tickerlist)
if timerange.starttype == 'line':
stop_index = timerange.startts
if timerange.starttype == 'index':
start_index = timerange.startts
elif timerange.starttype == 'date':
while (start_index < len(tickerlist) and
tickerlist[start_index][0] < timerange.startts * 1000):
start_index += 1
if timerange.stoptype == 'line':
start_index = len(tickerlist) + timerange.stopts
if timerange.stoptype == 'index':
stop_index = timerange.stopts
elif timerange.stoptype == 'date':
while (stop_index > 0 and
tickerlist[stop_index-1][0] > timerange.stopts * 1000):
stop_index -= 1
if start_index > stop_index:
raise ValueError(f'The timerange [{timerange.startts},{timerange.stopts}] is incorrect')
return tickerlist[start_index:stop_index]
def load_tickerdata_file(
datadir: str, pair: str,
ticker_interval: str,
timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> Optional[List[Dict]]:
"""
Load a pair from file,
:return dict OR empty if unsuccesful
"""
path = make_testdata_path(datadir)
pair_s = pair.replace('/', '_')
file = os.path.join(path, f'{pair_s}-{ticker_interval}.json')
gzipfile = file + '.gz'
# If the file does not exist we download it when None is returned.
# If file exists, read the file, load the json
if os.path.isfile(gzipfile):
logger.debug('Loading ticker data from file %s', gzipfile)
with gzip.open(gzipfile) as tickerdata:
pairdata = json.load(tickerdata)
elif os.path.isfile(file):
logger.debug('Loading ticker data from file %s', file)
with open(file) as tickerdata:
pairdata = json.load(tickerdata)
else:
return None
if timerange:
pairdata = trim_tickerlist(pairdata, timerange)
return pairdata
def load_data(datadir: str,
ticker_interval: str,
pairs: List[str],
refresh_pairs: Optional[bool] = False,
exchange: Optional[Exchange] = None,
timerange: TimeRange = TimeRange(None, None, 0, 0)) -> Dict[str, List]:
"""
Loads ticker history data for the given parameters
:return: dict
"""
result = {}
# If the user force the refresh of pairs
if refresh_pairs:
logger.info('Download data for all pairs and store them in %s', datadir)
if not exchange:
raise OperationalException("Exchange needs to be initialized when "
"calling load_data with refresh_pairs=True")
download_pairs(datadir, exchange, pairs, ticker_interval, timerange=timerange)
for pair in pairs:
pairdata = load_tickerdata_file(datadir, pair, ticker_interval, timerange=timerange)
if pairdata:
result[pair] = pairdata
else:
logger.warning(
'No data for pair: "%s", Interval: %s. '
'Use --refresh-pairs-cached to download the data',
pair,
ticker_interval
)
return result
def make_testdata_path(datadir: str) -> str:
"""Return the path where testdata files are stored"""
return datadir or os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', 'tests', 'testdata'
)
)
def download_pairs(datadir, exchange: Exchange, pairs: List[str],
ticker_interval: str,
timerange: TimeRange = TimeRange(None, None, 0, 0)) -> bool:
"""For each pairs passed in parameters, download the ticker intervals"""
for pair in pairs:
try:
download_backtesting_testdata(datadir,
exchange=exchange,
pair=pair,
tick_interval=ticker_interval,
timerange=timerange)
except BaseException:
logger.info(
'Failed to download the pair: "%s", Interval: %s',
pair,
ticker_interval
)
return False
return True
def load_cached_data_for_updating(filename: str,
tick_interval: str,
timerange: Optional[TimeRange]) -> Tuple[
List[Any],
Optional[int]]:
"""
Load cached data and choose what part of the data should be updated
"""
since_ms = None
# user sets timerange, so find the start time
if timerange:
if timerange.starttype == 'date':
since_ms = timerange.startts * 1000
elif timerange.stoptype == 'line':
num_minutes = timerange.stopts * constants.TICKER_INTERVAL_MINUTES[tick_interval]
since_ms = arrow.utcnow().shift(minutes=num_minutes).timestamp * 1000
# read the cached file
if os.path.isfile(filename):
with open(filename, "rt") as file:
data = json.load(file)
# remove the last item, because we are not sure if it is correct
# it could be fetched when the candle was incompleted
if data:
data.pop()
else:
data = []
if data:
if since_ms and since_ms < data[0][0]:
# the data is requested for earlier period than the cache has
# so fully redownload all the data
data = []
else:
# a part of the data was already downloaded, so
# download unexist data only
since_ms = data[-1][0] + 1
return (data, since_ms)
def download_backtesting_testdata(datadir: str,
exchange: Exchange,
pair: str,
tick_interval: str = '5m',
timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> None:
"""
Download the latest ticker intervals from the exchange for the pairs passed in parameters
The data is downloaded starting from the last correct ticker interval data that
esists in a cache. If timerange starts earlier than the data in the cache,
the full data will be redownloaded
Based on @Rybolov work: https://github.com/rybolov/freqtrade-data
:param pairs: list of pairs to download
:param tick_interval: ticker interval
:param timerange: range of time to download
:return: None
"""
path = make_testdata_path(datadir)
filepair = pair.replace("/", "_")
filename = os.path.join(path, f'{filepair}-{tick_interval}.json')
logger.info(
'Download the pair: "%s", Interval: %s',
pair,
tick_interval
)
data, since_ms = load_cached_data_for_updating(filename, tick_interval, timerange)
logger.debug("Current Start: %s", misc.format_ms_time(data[1][0]) if data else 'None')
logger.debug("Current End: %s", misc.format_ms_time(data[-1][0]) if data else 'None')
new_data = exchange.get_ticker_history(pair=pair, tick_interval=tick_interval,
since_ms=since_ms)
data.extend(new_data)
logger.debug("New Start: %s", misc.format_ms_time(data[0][0]))
logger.debug("New End: %s", misc.format_ms_time(data[-1][0]))
misc.file_dump_json(filename, data)

369
freqtrade/optimize/backtesting.py
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# pragma pylint: disable=missing-docstring, W0212, too-many-arguments
"""
This module contains the backtesting logic
"""
import logging
import operator
from argparse import Namespace
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Any, Dict, List, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
import arrow
from pandas import DataFrame
from tabulate import tabulate
import freqtrade.optimize as optimize
from freqtrade import DependencyException, constants
from freqtrade.analyze import Analyze
from freqtrade.arguments import Arguments
from freqtrade.configuration import Configuration
from freqtrade.exchange import Exchange
from freqtrade.misc import file_dump_json
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class BacktestResult(NamedTuple):
"""
NamedTuple Defining BacktestResults inputs.
"""
pair: str
profit_percent: float
profit_abs: float
open_time: datetime
close_time: datetime
open_index: int
close_index: int
trade_duration: float
open_at_end: bool
open_rate: float
close_rate: float
class Backtesting(object):
"""
Backtesting class, this class contains all the logic to run a backtest
To run a backtest:
backtesting = Backtesting(config)
backtesting.start()
"""
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
self.config = config
self.analyze = Analyze(self.config)
self.ticker_interval = self.analyze.strategy.ticker_interval
self.tickerdata_to_dataframe = self.analyze.tickerdata_to_dataframe
self.populate_buy_trend = self.analyze.populate_buy_trend
self.populate_sell_trend = self.analyze.populate_sell_trend
# Reset keys for backtesting
self.config['exchange']['key'] = ''
self.config['exchange']['secret'] = ''
self.config['exchange']['password'] = ''
self.config['exchange']['uid'] = ''
self.config['dry_run'] = True
self.exchange = Exchange(self.config)
self.fee = self.exchange.get_fee()
@staticmethod
def get_timeframe(data: Dict[str, DataFrame]) -> Tuple[arrow.Arrow, arrow.Arrow]:
"""
Get the maximum timeframe for the given backtest data
:param data: dictionary with preprocessed backtesting data
:return: tuple containing min_date, max_date
"""
timeframe = [
(arrow.get(min(frame.date)), arrow.get(max(frame.date)))
for frame in data.values()
]
return min(timeframe, key=operator.itemgetter(0))[0], \
max(timeframe, key=operator.itemgetter(1))[1]
def _generate_text_table(self, data: Dict[str, Dict], results: DataFrame) -> str:
"""
Generates and returns a text table for the given backtest data and the results dataframe
:return: pretty printed table with tabulate as str
"""
stake_currency = str(self.config.get('stake_currency'))
floatfmt = ('s', 'd', '.2f', '.8f', '.1f')
tabular_data = []
headers = ['pair', 'buy count', 'avg profit %',
'total profit ' + stake_currency, 'avg duration', 'profit', 'loss']
for pair in data:
result = results[results.pair == pair]
tabular_data.append([
pair,
len(result.index),
result.profit_percent.mean() * 100.0,
result.profit_abs.sum(),
result.trade_duration.mean(),
len(result[result.profit_abs > 0]),
len(result[result.profit_abs < 0])
])
# Append Total
tabular_data.append([
'TOTAL',
len(results.index),
results.profit_percent.mean() * 100.0,
results.profit_abs.sum(),
results.trade_duration.mean(),
len(results[results.profit_abs > 0]),
len(results[results.profit_abs < 0])
])
return tabulate(tabular_data, headers=headers, floatfmt=floatfmt, tablefmt="pipe")
def _store_backtest_result(self, recordfilename: Optional[str], results: DataFrame) -> None:
records = [(t.pair, t.profit_percent, t.open_time.timestamp(),
t.close_time.timestamp(), t.open_index - 1, t.trade_duration,
t.open_rate, t.close_rate, t.open_at_end)
for index, t in results.iterrows()]
if records:
logger.info('Dumping backtest results to %s', recordfilename)
file_dump_json(recordfilename, records)
def _get_sell_trade_entry(
self, pair: str, buy_row: DataFrame,
partial_ticker: List, trade_count_lock: Dict, args: Dict) -> Optional[BacktestResult]:
stake_amount = args['stake_amount']
max_open_trades = args.get('max_open_trades', 0)
trade = Trade(
open_rate=buy_row.close,
open_date=buy_row.date,
stake_amount=stake_amount,
amount=stake_amount / buy_row.open,
fee_open=self.fee,
fee_close=self.fee
)
# calculate win/lose forwards from buy point
for sell_row in partial_ticker:
if max_open_trades > 0:
# Increase trade_count_lock for every iteration
trade_count_lock[sell_row.date] = trade_count_lock.get(sell_row.date, 0) + 1
buy_signal = sell_row.buy
if self.analyze.should_sell(trade, sell_row.close, sell_row.date, buy_signal,
sell_row.sell):
return BacktestResult(pair=pair,
profit_percent=trade.calc_profit_percent(rate=sell_row.close),
profit_abs=trade.calc_profit(rate=sell_row.close),
open_time=buy_row.date,
close_time=sell_row.date,
trade_duration=(sell_row.date - buy_row.date).seconds // 60,
open_index=buy_row.Index,
close_index=sell_row.Index,
open_at_end=False,
open_rate=buy_row.close,
close_rate=sell_row.close
)
if partial_ticker:
# no sell condition found - trade stil open at end of backtest period
sell_row = partial_ticker[-1]
btr = BacktestResult(pair=pair,
profit_percent=trade.calc_profit_percent(rate=sell_row.close),
profit_abs=trade.calc_profit(rate=sell_row.close),
open_time=buy_row.date,
close_time=sell_row.date,
trade_duration=(sell_row.date - buy_row.date).seconds // 60,
open_index=buy_row.Index,
close_index=sell_row.Index,
open_at_end=True,
open_rate=buy_row.close,
close_rate=sell_row.close
)
logger.debug('Force_selling still open trade %s with %s perc - %s', btr.pair,
btr.profit_percent, btr.profit_abs)
return btr
return None
def backtest(self, args: Dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Implements backtesting functionality
NOTE: This method is used by Hyperopt at each iteration. Please keep it optimized.
Of course try to not have ugly code. By some accessor are sometime slower than functions.
Avoid, logging on this method
:param args: a dict containing:
stake_amount: btc amount to use for each trade
processed: a processed dictionary with format {pair, data}
max_open_trades: maximum number of concurrent trades (default: 0, disabled)
realistic: do we try to simulate realistic trades? (default: True)
:return: DataFrame
"""
headers = ['date', 'buy', 'open', 'close', 'sell']
processed = args['processed']
max_open_trades = args.get('max_open_trades', 0)
realistic = args.get('realistic', False)
trades = []
trade_count_lock: Dict = {}
for pair, pair_data in processed.items():
pair_data['buy'], pair_data['sell'] = 0, 0 # cleanup from previous run
ticker_data = self.populate_sell_trend(
self.populate_buy_trend(pair_data))[headers].copy()
# to avoid using data from future, we buy/sell with signal from previous candle
ticker_data.loc[:, 'buy'] = ticker_data['buy'].shift(1)
ticker_data.loc[:, 'sell'] = ticker_data['sell'].shift(1)
ticker_data.drop(ticker_data.head(1).index, inplace=True)
# Convert from Pandas to list for performance reasons
# (Looping Pandas is slow.)
ticker = [x for x in ticker_data.itertuples()]
lock_pair_until = None
for index, row in enumerate(ticker):
if row.buy == 0 or row.sell == 1:
continue # skip rows where no buy signal or that would immediately sell off
if realistic:
if lock_pair_until is not None and row.date <= lock_pair_until:
continue
if max_open_trades > 0:
# Check if max_open_trades has already been reached for the given date
if not trade_count_lock.get(row.date, 0) < max_open_trades:
continue
trade_count_lock[row.date] = trade_count_lock.get(row.date, 0) + 1
trade_entry = self._get_sell_trade_entry(pair, row, ticker[index + 1:],
trade_count_lock, args)
if trade_entry:
lock_pair_until = trade_entry.close_time
trades.append(trade_entry)
else:
# Set lock_pair_until to end of testing period if trade could not be closed
# This happens only if the buy-signal was with the last candle
lock_pair_until = ticker_data.iloc[-1].date
return DataFrame.from_records(trades, columns=BacktestResult._fields)
def start(self) -> None:
"""
Run a backtesting end-to-end
:return: None
"""
data = {}
pairs = self.config['exchange']['pair_whitelist']
logger.info('Using stake_currency: %s ...', self.config['stake_currency'])
logger.info('Using stake_amount: %s ...', self.config['stake_amount'])
if self.config.get('live'):
logger.info('Downloading data for all pairs in whitelist ...')
for pair in pairs:
data[pair] = self.exchange.get_ticker_history(pair, self.ticker_interval)
else:
logger.info('Using local backtesting data (using whitelist in given config) ...')
timerange = Arguments.parse_timerange(None if self.config.get(
'timerange') is None else str(self.config.get('timerange')))
data = optimize.load_data(
self.config['datadir'],
pairs=pairs,
ticker_interval=self.ticker_interval,
refresh_pairs=self.config.get('refresh_pairs', False),
exchange=self.exchange,
timerange=timerange
)
if not data:
logger.critical("No data found. Terminating.")
return
# Ignore max_open_trades in backtesting, except realistic flag was passed
if self.config.get('realistic_simulation', False):
max_open_trades = self.config['max_open_trades']
else:
logger.info('Ignoring max_open_trades (realistic_simulation not set) ...')
max_open_trades = 0
preprocessed = self.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data)
# Print timeframe
min_date, max_date = self.get_timeframe(preprocessed)
logger.info(
'Measuring data from %s up to %s (%s days)..',
min_date.isoformat(),
max_date.isoformat(),
(max_date - min_date).days
)
# Execute backtest and print results
results = self.backtest(
{
'stake_amount': self.config.get('stake_amount'),
'processed': preprocessed,
'max_open_trades': max_open_trades,
'realistic': self.config.get('realistic_simulation', False),
}
)
if self.config.get('export', False):
self._store_backtest_result(self.config.get('exportfilename'), results)
logger.info(
'\n======================================== '
'BACKTESTING REPORT'
' =========================================\n'
'%s',
self._generate_text_table(
data,
results
)
)
logger.info(
'\n====================================== '
'LEFT OPEN TRADES REPORT'
' ======================================\n'
'%s',
self._generate_text_table(
data,
results.loc[results.open_at_end]
)
)
def setup_configuration(args: Namespace) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Prepare the configuration for the backtesting
:param args: Cli args from Arguments()
:return: Configuration
"""
configuration = Configuration(args)
config = configuration.get_config()
# Ensure we do not use Exchange credentials
config['exchange']['key'] = ''
config['exchange']['secret'] = ''
if config['stake_amount'] == constants.UNLIMITED_STAKE_AMOUNT:
raise DependencyException('stake amount could not be "%s" for backtesting' %
constants.UNLIMITED_STAKE_AMOUNT)
return config
def start(args: Namespace) -> None:
"""
Start Backtesting script
:param args: Cli args from Arguments()
:return: None
"""
# Initialize configuration
config = setup_configuration(args)
logger.info('Starting freqtrade in Backtesting mode')
# Initialize backtesting object
backtesting = Backtesting(config)
backtesting.start()

407
freqtrade/optimize/hyperopt.py
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# pragma pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes, pointless-string-statement
"""
This module contains the hyperopt logic
"""
import logging
import multiprocessing
import os
import sys
from argparse import Namespace
from functools import reduce
from math import exp
from operator import itemgetter
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List
import talib.abstract as ta
from pandas import DataFrame
from sklearn.externals.joblib import Parallel, delayed, dump, load
from skopt import Optimizer
from skopt.space import Categorical, Dimension, Integer, Real
import freqtrade.vendor.qtpylib.indicators as qtpylib
from freqtrade.arguments import Arguments
from freqtrade.configuration import Configuration
from freqtrade.optimize import load_data
from freqtrade.optimize.backtesting import Backtesting
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
MAX_LOSS = 100000 # just a big enough number to be bad result in loss optimization
TICKERDATA_PICKLE = os.path.join('user_data', 'hyperopt_tickerdata.pkl')
class Hyperopt(Backtesting):
"""
Hyperopt class, this class contains all the logic to run a hyperopt simulation
To run a backtest:
hyperopt = Hyperopt(config)
hyperopt.start()
"""
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
super().__init__(config)
# set TARGET_TRADES to suit your number concurrent trades so its realistic
# to the number of days
self.target_trades = 600
self.total_tries = config.get('epochs', 0)
self.current_best_loss = 100
# max average trade duration in minutes
# if eval ends with higher value, we consider it a failed eval
self.max_accepted_trade_duration = 300
# this is expexted avg profit * expected trade count
# for example 3.5%, 1100 trades, self.expected_max_profit = 3.85
# check that the reported Σ% values do not exceed this!
self.expected_max_profit = 3.0
# Previous evaluations
self.trials_file = os.path.join('user_data', 'hyperopt_results.pickle')
self.trials: List = []
def get_args(self, params):
dimensions = self.hyperopt_space()
# Ensure the number of dimensions match
# the number of parameters in the list x.
if len(params) != len(dimensions):
raise ValueError('Mismatch in number of search-space dimensions. '
f'len(dimensions)=={len(dimensions)} and len(x)=={len(params)}')
# Create a dict where the keys are the names of the dimensions
# and the values are taken from the list of parameters x.
arg_dict = {dim.name: value for dim, value in zip(dimensions, params)}
return arg_dict
@staticmethod
def populate_indicators(dataframe: DataFrame) -> DataFrame:
dataframe['adx'] = ta.ADX(dataframe)
macd = ta.MACD(dataframe)
dataframe['macd'] = macd['macd']
dataframe['macdsignal'] = macd['macdsignal']
dataframe['mfi'] = ta.MFI(dataframe)
dataframe['rsi'] = ta.RSI(dataframe)
stoch_fast = ta.STOCHF(dataframe)
dataframe['fastd'] = stoch_fast['fastd']
dataframe['minus_di'] = ta.MINUS_DI(dataframe)
# Bollinger bands
bollinger = qtpylib.bollinger_bands(qtpylib.typical_price(dataframe), window=20, stds=2)
dataframe['bb_lowerband'] = bollinger['lower']
dataframe['sar'] = ta.SAR(dataframe)
return dataframe
def save_trials(self) -> None:
"""
Save hyperopt trials to file
"""
if self.trials:
logger.info('Saving %d evaluations to \'%s\'', len(self.trials), self.trials_file)
dump(self.trials, self.trials_file)
def read_trials(self) -> List:
"""
Read hyperopt trials file
"""
logger.info('Reading Trials from \'%s\'', self.trials_file)
trials = load(self.trials_file)
os.remove(self.trials_file)
return trials
def log_trials_result(self) -> None:
"""
Display Best hyperopt result
"""
results = sorted(self.trials, key=itemgetter('loss'))
best_result = results[0]
logger.info(
'Best result:\n%s\nwith values:\n%s',
best_result['result'],
best_result['params']
)
if 'roi_t1' in best_result['params']:
logger.info('ROI table:\n%s', self.generate_roi_table(best_result['params']))
def log_results(self, results) -> None:
"""
Log results if it is better than any previous evaluation
"""
if results['loss'] < self.current_best_loss:
current = results['current_tries']
total = results['total_tries']
res = results['result']
loss = results['loss']
self.current_best_loss = results['loss']
log_msg = f'\n{current:5d}/{total}: {res}. Loss {loss:.5f}'
print(log_msg)
else:
print('.', end='')
sys.stdout.flush()
def calculate_loss(self, total_profit: float, trade_count: int, trade_duration: float) -> float:
"""
Objective function, returns smaller number for more optimal results
"""
trade_loss = 1 - 0.25 * exp(-(trade_count - self.target_trades) ** 2 / 10 ** 5.8)
profit_loss = max(0, 1 - total_profit / self.expected_max_profit)
duration_loss = 0.4 * min(trade_duration / self.max_accepted_trade_duration, 1)
result = trade_loss + profit_loss + duration_loss
return result
@staticmethod
def generate_roi_table(params: Dict) -> Dict[int, float]:
"""
Generate the ROI table thqt will be used by Hyperopt
"""
roi_table = {}
roi_table[0] = params['roi_p1'] + params['roi_p2'] + params['roi_p3']
roi_table[params['roi_t3']] = params['roi_p1'] + params['roi_p2']
roi_table[params['roi_t3'] + params['roi_t2']] = params['roi_p1']
roi_table[params['roi_t3'] + params['roi_t2'] + params['roi_t1']] = 0
return roi_table
@staticmethod
def roi_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Values to search for each ROI steps
"""
return [
Integer(10, 120, name='roi_t1'),
Integer(10, 60, name='roi_t2'),
Integer(10, 40, name='roi_t3'),
Real(0.01, 0.04, name='roi_p1'),
Real(0.01, 0.07, name='roi_p2'),
Real(0.01, 0.20, name='roi_p3'),
]
@staticmethod
def stoploss_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Stoploss search space
"""
return [
Real(-0.5, -0.02, name='stoploss'),
]
@staticmethod
def indicator_space() -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Define your Hyperopt space for searching strategy parameters
"""
return [
Integer(10, 25, name='mfi-value'),
Integer(15, 45, name='fastd-value'),
Integer(20, 50, name='adx-value'),
Integer(20, 40, name='rsi-value'),
Categorical([True, False], name='mfi-enabled'),
Categorical([True, False], name='fastd-enabled'),
Categorical([True, False], name='adx-enabled'),
Categorical([True, False], name='rsi-enabled'),
Categorical(['bb_lower', 'macd_cross_signal', 'sar_reversal'], name='trigger')
]
def has_space(self, space: str) -> bool:
"""
Tell if a space value is contained in the configuration
"""
if space in self.config['spaces'] or 'all' in self.config['spaces']:
return True
return False
def hyperopt_space(self) -> List[Dimension]:
"""
Return the space to use during Hyperopt
"""
spaces: List[Dimension] = []
if self.has_space('buy'):
spaces += Hyperopt.indicator_space()
if self.has_space('roi'):
spaces += Hyperopt.roi_space()
if self.has_space('stoploss'):
spaces += Hyperopt.stoploss_space()
return spaces
@staticmethod
def buy_strategy_generator(params: Dict[str, Any]) -> Callable:
"""
Define the buy strategy parameters to be used by hyperopt
"""
def populate_buy_trend(dataframe: DataFrame) -> DataFrame:
"""
Buy strategy Hyperopt will build and use
"""
conditions = []
# GUARDS AND TRENDS
if 'mfi-enabled' in params and params['mfi-enabled']:
conditions.append(dataframe['mfi'] < params['mfi-value'])
if 'fastd-enabled' in params and params['fastd-enabled']:
conditions.append(dataframe['fastd'] < params['fastd-value'])
if 'adx-enabled' in params and params['adx-enabled']:
conditions.append(dataframe['adx'] > params['adx-value'])
if 'rsi-enabled' in params and params['rsi-enabled']:
conditions.append(dataframe['rsi'] < params['rsi-value'])
# TRIGGERS
if params['trigger'] == 'bb_lower':
conditions.append(dataframe['close'] < dataframe['bb_lowerband'])
if params['trigger'] == 'macd_cross_signal':
conditions.append(qtpylib.crossed_above(
dataframe['macd'], dataframe['macdsignal']
))
if params['trigger'] == 'sar_reversal':
conditions.append(qtpylib.crossed_above(
dataframe['close'], dataframe['sar']
))
dataframe.loc[
reduce(lambda x, y: x & y, conditions),
'buy'] = 1
return dataframe
return populate_buy_trend
def generate_optimizer(self, _params) -> Dict:
params = self.get_args(_params)
if self.has_space('roi'):
self.analyze.strategy.minimal_roi = self.generate_roi_table(params)
if self.has_space('buy'):
self.populate_buy_trend = self.buy_strategy_generator(params)
if self.has_space('stoploss'):
self.analyze.strategy.stoploss = params['stoploss']
processed = load(TICKERDATA_PICKLE)
results = self.backtest(
{
'stake_amount': self.config['stake_amount'],
'processed': processed,
'realistic': self.config.get('realistic_simulation', False),
}
)
result_explanation = self.format_results(results)
total_profit = results.profit_percent.sum()
trade_count = len(results.index)
trade_duration = results.trade_duration.mean()
if trade_count == 0:
return {
'loss': MAX_LOSS,
'params': params,
'result': result_explanation,
}
loss = self.calculate_loss(total_profit, trade_count, trade_duration)
return {
'loss': loss,
'params': params,
'result': result_explanation,
}
def format_results(self, results: DataFrame) -> str:
"""
Return the format result in a string
"""
trades = len(results.index)
avg_profit = results.profit_percent.mean() * 100.0
total_profit = results.profit_abs.sum()
stake_cur = self.config['stake_currency']
profit = results.profit_percent.sum()
duration = results.trade_duration.mean()
return (f'{trades:6d} trades. Avg profit {avg_profit: 5.2f}%. '
f'Total profit {total_profit: 11.8f} {stake_cur} '
f'({profit:.4f}Σ%). Avg duration {duration:5.1f} mins.')
def get_optimizer(self, cpu_count) -> Optimizer:
return Optimizer(
self.hyperopt_space(),
base_estimator="ET",
acq_optimizer="auto",
n_initial_points=30,
acq_optimizer_kwargs={'n_jobs': cpu_count}
)
def run_optimizer_parallel(self, parallel, asked) -> List:
return parallel(delayed(self.generate_optimizer)(v) for v in asked)
def load_previous_results(self):
""" read trials file if we have one """
if os.path.exists(self.trials_file) and os.path.getsize(self.trials_file) > 0:
self.trials = self.read_trials()
logger.info(
'Loaded %d previous evaluations from disk.',
len(self.trials)
)
def start(self) -> None:
timerange = Arguments.parse_timerange(None if self.config.get(
'timerange') is None else str(self.config.get('timerange')))
data = load_data(
datadir=str(self.config.get('datadir')),
pairs=self.config['exchange']['pair_whitelist'],
ticker_interval=self.ticker_interval,
timerange=timerange
)
if self.has_space('buy'):
self.analyze.populate_indicators = Hyperopt.populate_indicators # type: ignore
dump(self.tickerdata_to_dataframe(data), TICKERDATA_PICKLE)
self.exchange = None # type: ignore
self.load_previous_results()
cpus = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
logger.info(f'Found {cpus} CPU cores. Let\'s make them scream!')
opt = self.get_optimizer(cpus)
EVALS = max(self.total_tries//cpus, 1)
try:
with Parallel(n_jobs=cpus) as parallel:
for i in range(EVALS):
asked = opt.ask(n_points=cpus)
f_val = self.run_optimizer_parallel(parallel, asked)
opt.tell(asked, [i['loss'] for i in f_val])
self.trials += f_val
for j in range(cpus):
self.log_results({
'loss': f_val[j]['loss'],
'current_tries': i * cpus + j,
'total_tries': self.total_tries,
'result': f_val[j]['result'],
})
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('User interrupted..')
self.save_trials()
self.log_trials_result()
def start(args: Namespace) -> None:
"""
Start Backtesting script
:param args: Cli args from Arguments()
:return: None
"""
# Remove noisy log messages
logging.getLogger('hyperopt.tpe').setLevel(logging.WARNING)
# Initialize configuration
# Monkey patch the configuration with hyperopt_conf.py
configuration = Configuration(args)
logger.info('Starting freqtrade in Hyperopt mode')
config = configuration.load_config()
config['exchange']['key'] = ''
config['exchange']['secret'] = ''
# Initialize backtesting object
hyperopt = Hyperopt(config)
hyperopt.start()