Merge branch 'develop' of github.com:lolongcovas/freqtrade into strategies

This commit is contained in:
longyu 2022-09-28 16:56:18 +02:00
commit 1030e1d86b
174 changed files with 5153 additions and 1737 deletions

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@ -272,6 +272,16 @@ jobs:
pip install pyaml
python build_helpers/pre_commit_update.py
pre-commit:
runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- uses: actions/setup-python@v4
with:
python-version: "3.10"
- uses: pre-commit/action@v3.0.0
docs_check:
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps:
@ -302,7 +312,7 @@ jobs:
# Notify only once - when CI completes (and after deploy) in case it's successfull
notify-complete:
needs: [ build_linux, build_macos, build_windows, docs_check, mypy_version_check ]
needs: [ build_linux, build_macos, build_windows, docs_check, mypy_version_check, pre-commit ]
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
# Discord notification can't handle schedule events
if: (github.event_name != 'schedule')
@ -327,7 +337,7 @@ jobs:
webhookUrl: ${{ secrets.DISCORD_WEBHOOK }}
deploy:
needs: [ build_linux, build_macos, build_windows, docs_check, mypy_version_check ]
needs: [ build_linux, build_macos, build_windows, docs_check, mypy_version_check, pre-commit ]
runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
if: (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'schedule' || github.event_name == 'release') && github.repository == 'freqtrade/freqtrade'
@ -397,15 +407,6 @@ jobs:
run: |
build_helpers/publish_docker_multi.sh
- name: Discord notification
uses: rjstone/discord-webhook-notify@v1
if: always() && ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false) && (github.event_name != 'schedule')
with:
severity: info
details: Deploy Succeeded!
webhookUrl: ${{ secrets.DISCORD_WEBHOOK }}
deploy_arm:
needs: [ deploy ]
# Only run on 64bit machines
@ -433,3 +434,11 @@ jobs:
BRANCH_NAME: ${{ steps.extract_branch.outputs.branch }}
run: |
build_helpers/publish_docker_arm64.sh
- name: Discord notification
uses: rjstone/discord-webhook-notify@v1
if: always() && ( github.event_name != 'pull_request' || github.event.pull_request.head.repo.fork == false) && (github.event_name != 'schedule')
with:
severity: info
details: Deploy Succeeded!
webhookUrl: ${{ secrets.DISCORD_WEBHOOK }}

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ repos:
additional_dependencies:
- types-cachetools==5.2.1
- types-filelock==3.2.7
- types-requests==2.28.10
- types-requests==2.28.11
- types-tabulate==0.8.11
- types-python-dateutil==2.8.19
# stages: [push]
@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ repos:
exclude: |
(?x)^(
tests/.*|
.*\.svg
.*\.svg|
.*\.yml|
.*\.json
)$
- id: mixed-line-ending
- id: debug-statements

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@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ python -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel
$pyv = python -c "import sys; print(f'{sys.version_info.major}.{sys.version_info.minor}')"
if ($pyv -eq '3.8') {
pip install build_helpers\TA_Lib-0.4.24-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
pip install build_helpers\TA_Lib-0.4.25-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
}
if ($pyv -eq '3.9') {
pip install build_helpers\TA_Lib-0.4.24-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
pip install build_helpers\TA_Lib-0.4.25-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
}
if ($pyv -eq '3.10') {
pip install build_helpers\TA_Lib-0.4.24-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl
pip install build_helpers\TA_Lib-0.4.25-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl
}
pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
pip install -e .

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@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
"indicator_periods_candles": [
10,
20
]
],
"plot_feature_importances": 0
},
"data_split_parameters": {
"test_size": 0.33,

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@ -172,7 +172,24 @@
"jwt_secret_key": "somethingrandom",
"CORS_origins": [],
"username": "freqtrader",
"password": "SuperSecurePassword"
"password": "SuperSecurePassword",
"ws_token": "secret_ws_t0ken."
},
"external_message_consumer": {
"enabled": false,
"producers": [
{
"name": "default",
"host": "127.0.0.2",
"port": 8080,
"ws_token": "secret_ws_t0ken."
}
],
"wait_timeout": 300,
"ping_timeout": 10,
"sleep_time": 10,
"remove_entry_exit_signals": false,
"message_size_limit": 8
},
"bot_name": "freqtrade",
"db_url": "sqlite:///tradesv3.sqlite",

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@ -6,4 +6,3 @@ FROM ${sourceimage}:${sourcetag}
COPY requirements-freqai.txt /freqtrade/
RUN pip install -r requirements-freqai.txt --user --no-cache-dir

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@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
FROM freqtradeorg/freqtrade:develop_plot
RUN pip install jupyterlab --user --no-cache-dir
# Pin jupyter-client to avoid tornado version conflict
RUN pip install jupyterlab jupyter-client==7.3.4 --user --no-cache-dir
# Empty the ENTRYPOINT to allow all commands
ENTRYPOINT []

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ services:
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:8888:8888"
volumes:
- "./user_data:/freqtrade/user_data"
- "../user_data:/freqtrade/user_data"
# Default command used when running `docker compose up`
command: >
jupyter lab --port=8888 --ip 0.0.0.0 --allow-root

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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.optimize.hyperopt import IHyperOptLoss
TARGET_TRADES = 600
@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ class SuperDuperHyperOptLoss(IHyperOptLoss):
@staticmethod
def hyperopt_loss_function(results: DataFrame, trade_count: int,
min_date: datetime, max_date: datetime,
config: Dict, processed: Dict[str, DataFrame],
config: Config, processed: Dict[str, DataFrame],
backtest_stats: Dict[str, Any],
*args, **kwargs) -> float:
"""

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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ You can specify additional configuration files in `add_config_files`. Files spec
This is similar to using multiple `--config` parameters, but simpler in usage as you don't have to specify all files for all commands.
!!! Tip "Use multiple configuration files to keep secrets secret"
You can use a 2nd configuration file containing your secrets. That way you can share your "primary" configuration file, while still keeping your API keys for yourself.
You can use a 2nd configuration file containing your secrets. That way you can share your "primary" configuration file, while still keeping your API keys for yourself.
The 2nd file should only specify what you intend to override.
If a key is in more than one of the configurations, then the "last specified configuration" wins (in the above example, `config-private.json`).
@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ This is similar to using multiple `--config` parameters, but simpler in usage as
"stake_amount": "unlimited"
}
```
If multiple files are in the `add_config_files` section, then they will be assumed to be at identical levels, having the last occurrence override the earlier config (unless a parent already defined such a key).
## Configuration parameters
@ -225,14 +225,16 @@ Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are requi
| `webhook.webhookexitcancel` | Payload to send on exit order cancel. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookexitfill` | Payload to send on exit order filled. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| `webhook.webhookstatus` | Payload to send on status calls. Only required if `webhook.enabled` is `true`. See the [webhook documentation](webhook-config.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** String
| | **Rest API / FreqUI**
| | **Rest API / FreqUI / Producer-Consumer**
| `api_server.enabled` | Enable usage of API Server. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
| `api_server.listen_ip_address` | Bind IP address. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** IPv4
| `api_server.listen_port` | Bind Port. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Datatype:** Integer between 1024 and 65535
| `api_server.verbosity` | Logging verbosity. `info` will print all RPC Calls, while "error" will only display errors. <br>**Datatype:** Enum, either `info` or `error`. Defaults to `info`.
| `api_server.username` | Username for API server. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.**<br> **Datatype:** String
| `api_server.password` | Password for API server. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.**<br> **Datatype:** String
| `api_server.ws_token` | API token for the Message WebSocket. See the [API Server documentation](rest-api.md) for more details. <br>**Keep it in secret, do not disclose publicly.** <br> **Datatype:** String
| `bot_name` | Name of the bot. Passed via API to a client - can be shown to distinguish / name bots.<br> *Defaults to `freqtrade`*<br> **Datatype:** String
| `external_message_consumer` | Enable [Producer/Consumer mode](producer-consumer.md) for more details. <br> **Datatype:** Dict
| | **Other**
| `initial_state` | Defines the initial application state. If set to stopped, then the bot has to be explicitly started via `/start` RPC command. <br>*Defaults to `stopped`.* <br> **Datatype:** Enum, either `stopped` or `running`
| `force_entry_enable` | Enables the RPC Commands to force a Trade entry. More information below. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean
@ -659,17 +661,7 @@ You should also make sure to read the [Exchanges](exchanges.md) section of the d
### Using proxy with Freqtrade
To use a proxy with freqtrade, add the kwarg `"aiohttp_trust_env"=true` to the `"ccxt_async_kwargs"` dict in the exchange section of the configuration.
An example for this can be found in `config_examples/config_full.example.json`
``` json
"ccxt_async_config": {
"aiohttp_trust_env": true
}
```
Then, export your proxy settings using the variables `"HTTP_PROXY"` and `"HTTPS_PROXY"` set to the appropriate values
To use a proxy with freqtrade, export your proxy settings using the variables `"HTTP_PROXY"` and `"HTTPS_PROXY"` set to the appropriate values.
``` bash
export HTTP_PROXY="http://addr:port"
@ -677,6 +669,20 @@ export HTTPS_PROXY="http://addr:port"
freqtrade
```
#### Proxy just exchange requests
To use a proxy just for exchange connections (skips/ignores telegram and coingecko) - you can also define the proxies as part of the ccxt configuration.
``` json
"ccxt_config": {
"aiohttp_proxy": "http://addr:port",
"proxies": {
"http": "http://addr:port",
"https": "http://addr:port"
},
}
```
## Next step
Now you have configured your config.json, the next step is to [start your bot](bot-usage.md).

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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ usage: freqtrade download-data [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[--timerange TIMERANGE] [--dl-trades]
[--exchange EXCHANGE]
[-t TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...]] [--erase]
[--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5}]
[--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}]
[--data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5}]
[--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}]
[--prepend]
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ optional arguments:
list. Default: `1m 5m`.
--erase Clean all existing data for the selected
exchange/pairs/timeframes.
--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5}
--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}
Storage format for downloaded candle (OHLCV) data.
(default: `json`).
--data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5}
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Common arguments:
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
-d PATH, --datadir PATH, --data-dir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
@ -179,9 +179,11 @@ freqtrade download-data --exchange binance --pairs ETH/USDT XRP/USDT BTC/USDT --
Freqtrade currently supports 3 data-formats for both OHLCV and trades data:
* `json` (plain "text" json files)
* `jsongz` (a gzip-zipped version of json files)
* `hdf5` (a high performance datastore)
* `json` - plain "text" json files
* `jsongz` - a gzip-zipped version of json files
* `hdf5` - a high performance datastore
* `feather` - a dataformat based on Apache Arrow
* `parquet` - columnar datastore
By default, OHLCV data is stored as `json` data, while trades data is stored as `jsongz` data.
@ -200,38 +202,74 @@ If the default data-format has been changed during download, then the keys `data
!!! Note
You can convert between data-formats using the [convert-data](#sub-command-convert-data) and [convert-trade-data](#sub-command-convert-trade-data) methods.
#### Dataformat comparison
The following comparisons have been made with the following data, and by using the linux `time` command.
```
Found 6 pair / timeframe combinations.
+----------+-------------+--------+---------------------+---------------------+
| Pair | Timeframe | Type | From | To |
|----------+-------------+--------+---------------------+---------------------|
| BTC/USDT | 5m | spot | 2017-08-17 04:00:00 | 2022-09-13 19:25:00 |
| ETH/USDT | 1m | spot | 2017-08-17 04:00:00 | 2022-09-13 19:26:00 |
| BTC/USDT | 1m | spot | 2017-08-17 04:00:00 | 2022-09-13 19:30:00 |
| XRP/USDT | 5m | spot | 2018-05-04 08:10:00 | 2022-09-13 19:15:00 |
| XRP/USDT | 1m | spot | 2018-05-04 08:11:00 | 2022-09-13 19:22:00 |
| ETH/USDT | 5m | spot | 2017-08-17 04:00:00 | 2022-09-13 19:20:00 |
+----------+-------------+--------+---------------------+---------------------+
```
Timings have been taken in a not very scientific way with the following command, which forces reading the data into memory.
``` bash
time freqtrade list-data --show-timerange --data-format-ohlcv <dataformat>
```
| Format | Size | timing |
|------------|-------------|-------------|
| `json` | 149Mb | 25.6s |
| `jsongz` | 39Mb | 27s |
| `hdf5` | 145Mb | 3.9s |
| `feather` | 72Mb | 3.5s |
| `parquet` | 83Mb | 3.8s |
Size has been taken from the BTC/USDT 1m spot combination for the timerange specified above.
To have a best performance/size mix, we recommend the use of either feather or parquet.
#### Sub-command convert data
```
usage: freqtrade convert-data [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[-d PATH] [--userdir PATH]
[-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...]] --format-from
{json,jsongz,hdf5} --format-to
{json,jsongz,hdf5} [--erase]
[-t {1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} [{1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} ...]]
{json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet} --format-to
{json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet} [--erase]
[--exchange EXCHANGE]
[-t TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...]]
[--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}]
[--candle-types {spot,,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} [{spot,,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} ...]]
[--candle-types {spot,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} [{spot,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} ...]]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...], --pairs PAIRS [PAIRS ...]
Limit command to these pairs. Pairs are space-
separated.
--format-from {json,jsongz,hdf5}
--format-from {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}
Source format for data conversion.
--format-to {json,jsongz,hdf5}
--format-to {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}
Destination format for data conversion.
--erase Clean all existing data for the selected
exchange/pairs/timeframes.
-t {1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} [{1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} ...], --timeframes {1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} [{1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} ...]
Specify which tickers to download. Space-separated
list. Default: `1m 5m`.
--exchange EXCHANGE Exchange name (default: `bittrex`). Only valid if no
config is provided.
--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}
-t TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...], --timeframes TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...]
Specify which tickers to download. Space-separated
list. Default: `1m 5m`.
--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}, --tradingmode {spot,margin,futures}
Select Trading mode
--candle-types {spot,,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} [{spot,,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} ...]
--candle-types {spot,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} [{spot,futures,mark,index,premiumIndex,funding_rate} ...]
Select candle type to use
Common arguments:
@ -245,7 +283,7 @@ Common arguments:
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
-d PATH, --datadir PATH, --data-dir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
@ -267,20 +305,24 @@ freqtrade convert-data --format-from json --format-to jsongz --datadir ~/.freqtr
usage: freqtrade convert-trade-data [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[-d PATH] [--userdir PATH]
[-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...]] --format-from
{json,jsongz,hdf5} --format-to
{json,jsongz,hdf5} [--erase]
{json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}
--format-to
{json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}
[--erase] [--exchange EXCHANGE]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...], --pairs PAIRS [PAIRS ...]
Show profits for only these pairs. Pairs are space-
Limit command to these pairs. Pairs are space-
separated.
--format-from {json,jsongz,hdf5}
--format-from {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}
Source format for data conversion.
--format-to {json,jsongz,hdf5}
--format-to {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}
Destination format for data conversion.
--erase Clean all existing data for the selected
exchange/pairs/timeframes.
--exchange EXCHANGE Exchange name (default: `bittrex`). Only valid if no
config is provided.
Common arguments:
-v, --verbose Verbose mode (-vv for more, -vvv to get all messages).
@ -293,7 +335,7 @@ Common arguments:
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
-d PATH, --datadir PATH, --data-dir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
@ -318,9 +360,9 @@ This command will allow you to repeat this last step for additional timeframes w
usage: freqtrade trades-to-ohlcv [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH]
[-d PATH] [--userdir PATH]
[-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...]]
[-t {1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} [{1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} ...]]
[-t TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...]]
[--exchange EXCHANGE]
[--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5}]
[--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}]
[--data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5}]
optional arguments:
@ -328,12 +370,12 @@ optional arguments:
-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...], --pairs PAIRS [PAIRS ...]
Limit command to these pairs. Pairs are space-
separated.
-t {1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} [{1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} ...], --timeframes {1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} [{1m,3m,5m,15m,30m,1h,2h,4h,6h,8h,12h,1d,3d,1w,2w,1M,1y} ...]
-t TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...], --timeframes TIMEFRAMES [TIMEFRAMES ...]
Specify which tickers to download. Space-separated
list. Default: `1m 5m`.
--exchange EXCHANGE Exchange name (default: `bittrex`). Only valid if no
config is provided.
--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5}
--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}
Storage format for downloaded candle (OHLCV) data.
(default: `json`).
--data-format-trades {json,jsongz,hdf5}
@ -351,7 +393,7 @@ Common arguments:
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
-d PATH, --datadir PATH, --data-dir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.
@ -371,7 +413,7 @@ You can get a list of downloaded data using the `list-data` sub-command.
```
usage: freqtrade list-data [-h] [-v] [--logfile FILE] [-V] [-c PATH] [-d PATH]
[--userdir PATH] [--exchange EXCHANGE]
[--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5}]
[--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}]
[-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...]]
[--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}]
[--show-timerange]
@ -380,13 +422,13 @@ optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--exchange EXCHANGE Exchange name (default: `bittrex`). Only valid if no
config is provided.
--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5}
--data-format-ohlcv {json,jsongz,hdf5,feather,parquet}
Storage format for downloaded candle (OHLCV) data.
(default: `json`).
-p PAIRS [PAIRS ...], --pairs PAIRS [PAIRS ...]
Limit command to these pairs. Pairs are space-
separated.
--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}
--trading-mode {spot,margin,futures}, --tradingmode {spot,margin,futures}
Select Trading mode
--show-timerange Show timerange available for available data. (May take
a while to calculate).
@ -402,7 +444,7 @@ Common arguments:
`userdir/config.json` or `config.json` whichever
exists). Multiple --config options may be used. Can be
set to `-` to read config from stdin.
-d PATH, --datadir PATH
-d PATH, --datadir PATH, --data-dir PATH
Path to directory with historical backtesting data.
--userdir PATH, --user-data-dir PATH
Path to userdata directory.

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@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ OKX requires a passphrase for each api key, you will therefore need to add this
!!! Warning "Futures"
OKX Futures has the concept of "position mode" - which can be Net or long/short (hedge mode).
Freqtrade supports both modes - but changing the mode mid-trading is not supported and will lead to exceptions and failures to place trades.
Freqtrade supports both modes (we recommend to use net mode) - but changing the mode mid-trading is not supported and will lead to exceptions and failures to place trades.
OKX also only provides MARK candles for the past ~3 months. Backtesting futures prior to that date will therefore lead to slight deviations, as funding-fees cannot be calculated correctly without this data.
## Gate.io

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# Configuration
`FreqAI` is configured through the typical [Freqtrade config file](configuration.md) and the standard [Freqtrade strategy](strategy-customization.md). Examples of `FreqAI` config and strategy files can be found in `config_examples/config_freqai.example.json` and `freqtrade/templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`, respectively.
## Setting up the configuration file
Although there are plenty of additional parameters to choose from, as highlighted in the [parameter table](freqai-parameter-table.md#parameter-table), a `FreqAI` config must at minimum include the following parameters (the parameter values are only examples):
```json
"freqai": {
"enabled": true,
"purge_old_models": true,
"train_period_days": 30,
"backtest_period_days": 7,
"identifier" : "unique-id",
"feature_parameters" : {
"include_timeframes": ["5m","15m","4h"],
"include_corr_pairlist": [
"ETH/USD",
"LINK/USD",
"BNB/USD"
],
"label_period_candles": 24,
"include_shifted_candles": 2,
"indicator_periods_candles": [10, 20]
},
"data_split_parameters" : {
"test_size": 0.25
},
"model_training_parameters" : {
"n_estimators": 100
},
}
```
A full example config is available in `config_examples/config_freqai.example.json`.
## Building a `FreqAI` strategy
The `FreqAI` strategy requires including the following lines of code in the standard [Freqtrade strategy](strategy-customization.md):
```python
# user should define the maximum startup candle count (the largest number of candles
# passed to any single indicator)
startup_candle_count: int = 20
def populate_indicators(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
# the model will return all labels created by user in `populate_any_indicators`
# (& appended targets), an indication of whether or not the prediction should be accepted,
# the target mean/std values for each of the labels created by user in
# `populate_any_indicators()` for each training period.
dataframe = self.freqai.start(dataframe, metadata, self)
return dataframe
def populate_any_indicators(
self, pair, df, tf, informative=None, set_generalized_indicators=False
):
"""
Function designed to automatically generate, name and merge features
from user indicated timeframes in the configuration file. User controls the indicators
passed to the training/prediction by prepending indicators with `'%-' + coin `
(see convention below). I.e. user should not prepend any supporting metrics
(e.g. bb_lowerband below) with % unless they explicitly want to pass that metric to the
model.
:param pair: pair to be used as informative
:param df: strategy dataframe which will receive merges from informatives
:param tf: timeframe of the dataframe which will modify the feature names
:param informative: the dataframe associated with the informative pair
:param coin: the name of the coin which will modify the feature names.
"""
coin = pair.split('/')[0]
if informative is None:
informative = self.dp.get_pair_dataframe(pair, tf)
# first loop is automatically duplicating indicators for time periods
for t in self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["indicator_periods_candles"]:
t = int(t)
informative[f"%-{coin}rsi-period_{t}"] = ta.RSI(informative, timeperiod=t)
informative[f"%-{coin}mfi-period_{t}"] = ta.MFI(informative, timeperiod=t)
informative[f"%-{coin}adx-period_{t}"] = ta.ADX(informative, window=t)
indicators = [col for col in informative if col.startswith("%")]
# This loop duplicates and shifts all indicators to add a sense of recency to data
for n in range(self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["include_shifted_candles"] + 1):
if n == 0:
continue
informative_shift = informative[indicators].shift(n)
informative_shift = informative_shift.add_suffix("_shift-" + str(n))
informative = pd.concat((informative, informative_shift), axis=1)
df = merge_informative_pair(df, informative, self.config["timeframe"], tf, ffill=True)
skip_columns = [
(s + "_" + tf) for s in ["date", "open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"]
]
df = df.drop(columns=skip_columns)
# Add generalized indicators here (because in live, it will call this
# function to populate indicators during training). Notice how we ensure not to
# add them multiple times
if set_generalized_indicators:
# user adds targets here by prepending them with &- (see convention below)
# If user wishes to use multiple targets, a multioutput prediction model
# needs to be used such as templates/CatboostPredictionMultiModel.py
df["&-s_close"] = (
df["close"]
.shift(-self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["label_period_candles"])
.rolling(self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["label_period_candles"])
.mean()
/ df["close"]
- 1
)
return df
```
Notice how the `populate_any_indicators()` is where [features](freqai-feature-engineering.md#feature-engineering) and labels/targets are added. A full example strategy is available in `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`.
Notice also the location of the labels under `if set_generalized_indicators:` at the bottom of the example. This is where single features and labels/targets should be added to the feature set to avoid duplication of them from various configuration parameters that multiply the feature set, such as `include_timeframes`.
!!! Note
The `self.freqai.start()` function cannot be called outside the `populate_indicators()`.
!!! Note
Features **must** be defined in `populate_any_indicators()`. Defining `FreqAI` features in `populate_indicators()`
will cause the algorithm to fail in live/dry mode. In order to add generalized features that are not associated with a specific pair or timeframe, the following structure inside `populate_any_indicators()` should be used
(as exemplified in `freqtrade/templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`):
```python
def populate_any_indicators(self, metadata, pair, df, tf, informative=None, coin="", set_generalized_indicators=False):
...
# Add generalized indicators here (because in live, it will call only this function to populate
# indicators for retraining). Notice how we ensure not to add them multiple times by associating
# these generalized indicators to the basepair/timeframe
if set_generalized_indicators:
df['%-day_of_week'] = (df["date"].dt.dayofweek + 1) / 7
df['%-hour_of_day'] = (df['date'].dt.hour + 1) / 25
# user adds targets here by prepending them with &- (see convention below)
# If user wishes to use multiple targets, a multioutput prediction model
# needs to be used such as templates/CatboostPredictionMultiModel.py
df["&-s_close"] = (
df["close"]
.shift(-self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["label_period_candles"])
.rolling(self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["label_period_candles"])
.mean()
/ df["close"]
- 1
)
```
Please see the example script located in `freqtrade/templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py` for a full example of `populate_any_indicators()`.
## Important dataframe key patterns
Below are the values you can expect to include/use inside a typical strategy dataframe (`df[]`):
| DataFrame Key | Description |
|------------|-------------|
| `df['&*']` | Any dataframe column prepended with `&` in `populate_any_indicators()` is treated as a training target (label) inside `FreqAI` (typically following the naming convention `&-s*`). The names of these dataframe columns are fed back as the predictions. For example, to predict the price change in the next 40 candles (similar to `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`), you would set `df['&-s_close']`. `FreqAI` makes the predictions and gives them back under the same key (`df['&-s_close']`) to be used in `populate_entry/exit_trend()`. <br> **Datatype:** Depends on the output of the model.
| `df['&*_std/mean']` | Standard deviation and mean values of the defined labels during training (or live tracking with `fit_live_predictions_candles`). Commonly used to understand the rarity of a prediction (use the z-score as shown in `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py` and explained [here](#creating-a-dynamic-target-threshold) to evaluate how often a particular prediction was observed during training or historically with `fit_live_predictions_candles`). <br> **Datatype:** Float.
| `df['do_predict']` | Indication of an outlier data point. The return value is integer between -1 and 2, which lets you know if the prediction is trustworthy or not. `do_predict==1` means that the prediction is trustworthy. If the Dissimilarity Index (DI, see details [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-with-the-dissimilarity-index-di)) of the input data point is above the threshold defined in the config, `FreqAI` will subtract 1 from `do_predict`, resulting in `do_predict==0`. If `use_SVM_to_remove_outliers()` is active, the Support Vector Machine (SVM, see details [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-using-a-support-vector-machine-svm)) may also detect outliers in training and prediction data. In this case, the SVM will also subtract 1 from `do_predict`. If the input data point was considered an outlier by the SVM but not by the DI, or vice versa, the result will be `do_predict==0`. If both the DI and the SVM considers the input data point to be an outlier, the result will be `do_predict==-1`. A particular case is when `do_predict == 2`, which means that the model has expired due to exceeding `expired_hours`. <br> **Datatype:** Integer between -1 and 2.
| `df['DI_values']` | Dissimilarity Index (DI) values are proxies for the level of confidence `FreqAI` has in the prediction. A lower DI means the prediction is close to the training data, i.e., higher prediction confidence. See details about the DI [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-with-the-dissimilarity-index-di). <br> **Datatype:** Float.
| `df['%*']` | Any dataframe column prepended with `%` in `populate_any_indicators()` is treated as a training feature. For example, you can include the RSI in the training feature set (similar to in `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`) by setting `df['%-rsi']`. See more details on how this is done [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md). <br> **Note:** Since the number of features prepended with `%` can multiply very quickly (10s of thousands of features is easily engineered using the multiplictative functionality described in the `feature_parameters` table shown above), these features are removed from the dataframe upon return from `FreqAI`. To keep a particular type of feature for plotting purposes, you would prepend it with `%%`. <br> **Datatype:** Depends on the output of the model.
## Setting the `startup_candle_count`
The `startup_candle_count` in the `FreqAI` strategy needs to be set up in the same way as in the standard Freqtrade strategy (see details [here](strategy-customization.md#strategy-startup-period)). This value is used by Freqtrade to ensure that a sufficient amount of data is provided when calling the `dataprovider`, to avoid any NaNs at the beginning of the first training. You can easily set this value by identifying the longest period (in candle units) which is passed to the indicator creation functions (e.g., Ta-Lib functions). In the presented example, `startup_candle_count` is 20 since this is the maximum value in `indicators_periods_candles`.
!!! Note
There are instances where the Ta-Lib functions actually require more data than just the passed `period` or else the feature dataset gets populated with NaNs. Anecdotally, multiplying the `startup_candle_count` by 2 always leads to a fully NaN free training dataset. Hence, it is typically safest to multiply the expected `startup_candle_count` by 2. Look out for this log message to confirm that the data is clean:
```
2022-08-31 15:14:04 - freqtrade.freqai.data_kitchen - INFO - dropped 0 training points due to NaNs in populated dataset 4319.
```
## Creating a dynamic target threshold
Deciding when to enter or exit a trade can be done in a dynamic way to reflect current market conditions. `FreqAI` allows you to return additional information from the training of a model (more info [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#returning-additional-info-from-training)). For example, the `&*_std/mean` return values describe the statistical distribution of the target/label *during the most recent training*. Comparing a given prediction to these values allows you to know the rarity of the prediction. In `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`, the `target_roi` and `sell_roi` are defined to be 1.25 z-scores away from the mean which causes predictions that are closer to the mean to be filtered out.
```python
dataframe["target_roi"] = dataframe["&-s_close_mean"] + dataframe["&-s_close_std"] * 1.25
dataframe["sell_roi"] = dataframe["&-s_close_mean"] - dataframe["&-s_close_std"] * 1.25
```
To consider the population of *historical predictions* for creating the dynamic target instead of information from the training as discussed above, you would set `fit_live_prediction_candles` in the config to the number of historical prediction candles you wish to use to generate target statistics.
```json
"freqai": {
"fit_live_prediction_candles": 300,
}
```
If this value is set, `FreqAI` will initially use the predictions from the training data and subsequently begin introducing real prediction data as it is generated. `FreqAI` will save this historical data to be reloaded if you stop and restart a model with the same `identifier`.
## Using different prediction models
`FreqAI` has multiple example prediction model libraries that are ready to be used as is via the flag `--freqaimodel`. These libraries include `Catboost`, `LightGBM`, and `XGBoost` regression, classification, and multi-target models, and can be found in `freqai/prediction_models/`. However, it is possible to customize and create your own prediction models using the `IFreqaiModel` class. You are encouraged to inherit `fit()`, `train()`, and `predict()` to let these customize various aspects of the training procedures.
### Setting classifier targets
`FreqAI` includes a variety of classifiers, such as the `CatboostClassifier` via the flag `--freqaimodel CatboostClassifier`. If you elects to use a classifier, the classes need to be set using strings. For example:
```python
df['&s-up_or_down'] = np.where( df["close"].shift(-100) > df["close"], 'up', 'down')
```
Additionally, the example classifier models do not accommodate multiple labels, but they do allow multi-class classification within a single label column.

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# Development
## Project architecture
The architecture and functions of `FreqAI` are generalized to encourages development of unique features, functions, models, etc.
The class structure and a detailed algorithmic overview is depicted in the following diagram:
![image](assets/freqai_algorithm-diagram.jpg)
As shown, there are three distinct objects comprising `FreqAI`:
* **IFreqaiModel** - A singular persistent object containing all the necessary logic to collect, store, and process data, engineer features, run training, and inference models.
* **FreqaiDataKitchen** - A non-persistent object which is created uniquely for each unique asset/model. Beyond metadata, it also contains a variety of data processing tools.
* **FreqaiDataDrawer** - A singular persistent object containing all the historical predictions, models, and save/load methods.
There are a variety of built-in [prediction models](freqai-configuration.md#using-different-prediction-models) which inherit directly from `IFreqaiModel`. Each of these models have full access to all methods in `IFreqaiModel` and can therefore override any of those functions at will. However, advanced users will likely stick to overriding `fit()`, `train()`, `predict()`, and `data_cleaning_train/predict()`.
## Data handling
`FreqAI` aims to organize model files, prediction data, and meta data in a way that simplifies post-processing and enhances crash resilience by automatic data reloading. The data is saved in a file structure,`user_data_dir/models/`, which contains all the data associated with the trainings and backtests. The `FreqaiDataKitchen()` relies heavily on the file structure for proper training and inferencing and should therefore not be manually modified.
### File structure
The file structure is automatically generated based on the model `identifier` set in the [config](freqai-configuration.md#setting-up-the-configuration-file). The following structure shows where the data is stored for post processing:
| Structure | Description |
|-----------|-------------|
| `config_*.json` | A copy of the model specific configuration file. |
| `historic_predictions.pkl` | A file containing all historic predictions generated during the lifetime of the `identifier` model during live deployment. `historic_predictions.pkl` is used to reload the model after a crash or a config change. A backup file is always held incase of corruption on the main file. **`FreqAI` automatically detects corruption and replaces the corrupted file with the backup**. |
| `pair_dictionary.json` | A file containing the training queue as well as the on disk location of the most recently trained model. |
| `sub-train-*_TIMESTAMP` | A folder containing all the files associated with a single model, such as: <br>
|| `*_metadata.json` - Metadata for the model, such as normalization max/mins, expected training feature list, etc. <br>
|| `*_model.*` - The model file saved to disk for reloading from a crash. Can be `joblib` (typical boosting libs), `zip` (stable_baselines), `hd5` (keras type), etc. <br>
|| `*_pca_object.pkl` - The [Principal component analysis (PCA)](freqai-feature-engineering.md#data-dimensionality-reduction-with-principal-component-analysis) transform (if `principal_component_analysis: true` is set in the config) which will be used to transform unseen prediction features. <br>
|| `*_svm_model.pkl` - The [Support Vector Machine (SVM)](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-using-a-support-vector-machine-svm) model which is used to detect outliers in unseen prediction features. <br>
|| `*_trained_df.pkl` - The dataframe containing all the training features used to train the `identifier` model. This is used for computing the [Dissimilarity Index (DI)](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-with-the-dissimilarity-index-di) and can also be used for post-processing. <br>
|| `*_trained_dates.df.pkl` - The dates associated with the `trained_df.pkl`, which is useful for post-processing. |
The example file structure would look like this:
```
├── models
│   └── unique-id
│   ├── config_freqai.example.json
│   ├── historic_predictions.backup.pkl
│   ├── historic_predictions.pkl
│   ├── pair_dictionary.json
│   ├── sub-train-1INCH_1662821319
│   │   ├── cb_1inch_1662821319_metadata.json
│   │   ├── cb_1inch_1662821319_model.joblib
│   │   ├── cb_1inch_1662821319_pca_object.pkl
│   │   ├── cb_1inch_1662821319_svm_model.joblib
│   │   ├── cb_1inch_1662821319_trained_dates_df.pkl
│   │   └── cb_1inch_1662821319_trained_df.pkl
│   ├── sub-train-1INCH_1662821371
│   │   ├── cb_1inch_1662821371_metadata.json
│   │   ├── cb_1inch_1662821371_model.joblib
│   │   ├── cb_1inch_1662821371_pca_object.pkl
│   │   ├── cb_1inch_1662821371_svm_model.joblib
│   │   ├── cb_1inch_1662821371_trained_dates_df.pkl
│   │   └── cb_1inch_1662821371_trained_df.pkl
│   ├── sub-train-ADA_1662821344
│   │   ├── cb_ada_1662821344_metadata.json
│   │   ├── cb_ada_1662821344_model.joblib
│   │   ├── cb_ada_1662821344_pca_object.pkl
│   │   ├── cb_ada_1662821344_svm_model.joblib
│   │   ├── cb_ada_1662821344_trained_dates_df.pkl
│   │   └── cb_ada_1662821344_trained_df.pkl
│   └── sub-train-ADA_1662821399
│   ├── cb_ada_1662821399_metadata.json
│   ├── cb_ada_1662821399_model.joblib
│   ├── cb_ada_1662821399_pca_object.pkl
│   ├── cb_ada_1662821399_svm_model.joblib
│   ├── cb_ada_1662821399_trained_dates_df.pkl
│   └── cb_ada_1662821399_trained_df.pkl
```

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# Feature engineering
## Defining the features
Low level feature engineering is performed in the user strategy within a function called `populate_any_indicators()`. That function sets the `base features` such as, `RSI`, `MFI`, `EMA`, `SMA`, time of day, volume, etc. The `base features` can be custom indicators or they can be imported from any technical-analysis library that you can find. One important syntax rule is that all `base features` string names are prepended with `%`, while labels/targets are prepended with `&`.
Meanwhile, high level feature engineering is handled within `"feature_parameters":{}` in the `FreqAI` config. Within this file, it is possible to decide large scale feature expansions on top of the `base_features` such as "including correlated pairs" or "including informative timeframes" or even "including recent candles."
It is advisable to start from the template `populate_any_indicators()` in the source provided example strategy (found in `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`) to ensure that the feature definitions are following the correct conventions. Here is an example of how to set the indicators and labels in the strategy:
```python
def populate_any_indicators(
self, pair, df, tf, informative=None, set_generalized_indicators=False
):
"""
Function designed to automatically generate, name, and merge features
from user-indicated timeframes in the configuration file. The user controls the indicators
passed to the training/prediction by prepending indicators with `'%-' + coin `
(see convention below). I.e., the user should not prepend any supporting metrics
(e.g., bb_lowerband below) with % unless they explicitly want to pass that metric to the
model.
:param pair: pair to be used as informative
:param df: strategy dataframe which will receive merges from informatives
:param tf: timeframe of the dataframe which will modify the feature names
:param informative: the dataframe associated with the informative pair
:param coin: the name of the coin which will modify the feature names.
"""
coin = pair.split('/')[0]
if informative is None:
informative = self.dp.get_pair_dataframe(pair, tf)
# first loop is automatically duplicating indicators for time periods
for t in self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["indicator_periods_candles"]:
t = int(t)
informative[f"%-{coin}rsi-period_{t}"] = ta.RSI(informative, timeperiod=t)
informative[f"%-{coin}mfi-period_{t}"] = ta.MFI(informative, timeperiod=t)
informative[f"%-{coin}adx-period_{t}"] = ta.ADX(informative, window=t)
bollinger = qtpylib.bollinger_bands(
qtpylib.typical_price(informative), window=t, stds=2.2
)
informative[f"{coin}bb_lowerband-period_{t}"] = bollinger["lower"]
informative[f"{coin}bb_middleband-period_{t}"] = bollinger["mid"]
informative[f"{coin}bb_upperband-period_{t}"] = bollinger["upper"]
informative[f"%-{coin}bb_width-period_{t}"] = (
informative[f"{coin}bb_upperband-period_{t}"]
- informative[f"{coin}bb_lowerband-period_{t}"]
) / informative[f"{coin}bb_middleband-period_{t}"]
informative[f"%-{coin}close-bb_lower-period_{t}"] = (
informative["close"] / informative[f"{coin}bb_lowerband-period_{t}"]
)
informative[f"%-{coin}relative_volume-period_{t}"] = (
informative["volume"] / informative["volume"].rolling(t).mean()
)
indicators = [col for col in informative if col.startswith("%")]
# This loop duplicates and shifts all indicators to add a sense of recency to data
for n in range(self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["include_shifted_candles"] + 1):
if n == 0:
continue
informative_shift = informative[indicators].shift(n)
informative_shift = informative_shift.add_suffix("_shift-" + str(n))
informative = pd.concat((informative, informative_shift), axis=1)
df = merge_informative_pair(df, informative, self.config["timeframe"], tf, ffill=True)
skip_columns = [
(s + "_" + tf) for s in ["date", "open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"]
]
df = df.drop(columns=skip_columns)
# Add generalized indicators here (because in live, it will call this
# function to populate indicators during training). Notice how we ensure not to
# add them multiple times
if set_generalized_indicators:
df["%-day_of_week"] = (df["date"].dt.dayofweek + 1) / 7
df["%-hour_of_day"] = (df["date"].dt.hour + 1) / 25
# user adds targets here by prepending them with &- (see convention below)
# If user wishes to use multiple targets, a multioutput prediction model
# needs to be used such as templates/CatboostPredictionMultiModel.py
df["&-s_close"] = (
df["close"]
.shift(-self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["label_period_candles"])
.rolling(self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["label_period_candles"])
.mean()
/ df["close"]
- 1
)
return df
```
In the presented example, the user does not wish to pass the `bb_lowerband` as a feature to the model,
and has therefore not prepended it with `%`. The user does, however, wish to pass `bb_width` to the
model for training/prediction and has therefore prepended it with `%`.
After having defined the `base features`, the next step is to expand upon them using the powerful `feature_parameters` in the configuration file:
```json
"freqai": {
//...
"feature_parameters" : {
"include_timeframes": ["5m","15m","4h"],
"include_corr_pairlist": [
"ETH/USD",
"LINK/USD",
"BNB/USD"
],
"label_period_candles": 24,
"include_shifted_candles": 2,
"indicator_periods_candles": [10, 20]
},
//...
}
```
The `include_timeframes` in the config above are the timeframes (`tf`) of each call to `populate_any_indicators()` in the strategy. In the presented case, the user is asking for the `5m`, `15m`, and `4h` timeframes of the `rsi`, `mfi`, `roc`, and `bb_width` to be included in the feature set.
You can ask for each of the defined features to be included also for informative pairs using the `include_corr_pairlist`. This means that the feature set will include all the features from `populate_any_indicators` on all the `include_timeframes` for each of the correlated pairs defined in the config (`ETH/USD`, `LINK/USD`, and `BNB/USD` in the presented example).
`include_shifted_candles` indicates the number of previous candles to include in the feature set. For example, `include_shifted_candles: 2` tells `FreqAI` to include the past 2 candles for each of the features in the feature set.
In total, the number of features the user of the presented example strat has created is: length of `include_timeframes` * no. features in `populate_any_indicators()` * length of `include_corr_pairlist` * no. `include_shifted_candles` * length of `indicator_periods_candles`
$= 3 * 3 * 3 * 2 * 2 = 108$.
### Returning additional info from training
Important metrics can be returned to the strategy at the end of each model training by assigning them to `dk.data['extra_returns_per_train']['my_new_value'] = XYZ` inside the custom prediction model class.
`FreqAI` takes the `my_new_value` assigned in this dictionary and expands it to fit the dataframe that is returned to the strategy. You can then use the returned metrics in your strategy through `dataframe['my_new_value']`. An example of how return values can be used in `FreqAI` are the `&*_mean` and `&*_std` values that are used to [created a dynamic target threshold](freqai-configuration.md#creating-a-dynamic-target-threshold).
Another example, where the user wants to use live metrics from the trade database, is shown below:
```json
"freqai": {
"extra_returns_per_train": {"total_profit": 4}
}
```
You need to set the standard dictionary in the config so that `FreqAI` can return proper dataframe shapes. These values will likely be overridden by the prediction model, but in the case where the model has yet to set them, or needs a default initial value, the preset values are what will be returned.
## Feature normalization
`FreqAI` is strict when it comes to data normalization. The train features, $X^{train}$, are always normalized to [-1, 1] using a shifted min-max normalization:
$$X^{train}_{norm} = 2 * \frac{X^{train} - X^{train}.min()}{X^{train}.max() - X^{train}.min()} - 1$$
All other data (test data and unseen prediction data in dry/live/backtest) is always automatically normalized to the training feature space according to industry standards. `FreqAI` stores all the metadata required to ensure that test and prediction features will be properly normalized and that predictions are properly denormalized. For this reason, it is not recommended to eschew industry standards and modify `FreqAI` internals - however - advanced users can do so by inheriting `train()` in their custom `IFreqaiModel` and using their own normalization functions.
## Data dimensionality reduction with Principal Component Analysis
You can reduce the dimensionality of your features by activating the `principal_component_analysis` in the config:
```json
"freqai": {
"feature_parameters" : {
"principal_component_analysis": true
}
}
```
This will perform PCA on the features and reduce their dimensionality so that the explained variance of the data set is >= 0.999. Reducing data dimensionality makes training the model faster and hence allows for more up-to-date models.
## Inlier metric
The `inlier_metric` is a metric aimed at quantifying how similar a the features of a data point are to the most recent historic data points.
You define the lookback window by setting `inlier_metric_window` and `FreqAI` computes the distance between the present time point and each of the previous `inlier_metric_window` lookback points. A Weibull function is fit to each of the lookback distributions and its cumulative distribution function (CDF) is used to produce a quantile for each lookback point. The `inlier_metric` is then computed for each time point as the average of the corresponding lookback quantiles. The figure below explains the concept for an `inlier_metric_window` of 5.
![inlier-metric](assets/freqai_inlier-metric.jpg)
`FreqAI` adds the `inlier_metric` to the training features and hence gives the model access to a novel type of temporal information.
This function does **not** remove outliers from the data set.
## Weighting features for temporal importance
`FreqAI` allows you to set a `weight_factor` to weight recent data more strongly than past data via an exponential function:
$$ W_i = \exp(\frac{-i}{\alpha*n}) $$
where $W_i$ is the weight of data point $i$ in a total set of $n$ data points. Below is a figure showing the effect of different weight factors on the data points in a feature set.
![weight-factor](assets/freqai_weight-factor.jpg)
## Outlier detection
Equity and crypto markets suffer from a high level of non-patterned noise in the form of outlier data points. `FreqAI` implements a variety of methods to identify such outliers and hence mitigate risk.
### Identifying outliers with the Dissimilarity Index (DI)
The Dissimilarity Index (DI) aims to quantify the uncertainty associated with each prediction made by the model.
You can tell `FreqAI` to remove outlier data points from the training/test data sets using the DI by including the following statement in the config:
```json
"freqai": {
"feature_parameters" : {
"DI_threshold": 1
}
}
```
The DI allows predictions which are outliers (not existent in the model feature space) to be thrown out due to low levels of certainty. To do so, `FreqAI` measures the distance between each training data point (feature vector), $X_{a}$, and all other training data points:
$$ d_{ab} = \sqrt{\sum_{j=1}^p(X_{a,j}-X_{b,j})^2} $$
where $d_{ab}$ is the distance between the normalized points $a$ and $b$, and $p$ is the number of features, i.e., the length of the vector $X$. The characteristic distance, $\overline{d}$, for a set of training data points is simply the mean of the average distances:
$$ \overline{d} = \sum_{a=1}^n(\sum_{b=1}^n(d_{ab}/n)/n) $$
$\overline{d}$ quantifies the spread of the training data, which is compared to the distance between a new prediction feature vectors, $X_k$ and all the training data:
$$ d_k = \arg \min d_{k,i} $$
This enables the estimation of the Dissimilarity Index as:
$$ DI_k = d_k/\overline{d} $$
You can tweak the DI through the `DI_threshold` to increase or decrease the extrapolation of the trained model. A higher `DI_threshold` means that the DI is more lenient and allows predictions further away from the training data to be used whilst a lower `DI_threshold` has the opposite effect and hence discards more predictions.
Below is a figure that describes the DI for a 3D data set.
![DI](assets/freqai_DI.jpg)
### Identifying outliers using a Support Vector Machine (SVM)
You can tell `FreqAI` to remove outlier data points from the training/test data sets using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) by including the following statement in the config:
```json
"freqai": {
"feature_parameters" : {
"use_SVM_to_remove_outliers": true
}
}
```
The SVM will be trained on the training data and any data point that the SVM deems to be beyond the feature space will be removed.
`FreqAI` uses `sklearn.linear_model.SGDOneClassSVM` (details are available on scikit-learn's webpage [here](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.SGDOneClassSVM.html) (external website)) and you can elect to provide additional parameters for the SVM, such as `shuffle`, and `nu`.
The parameter `shuffle` is by default set to `False` to ensure consistent results. If it is set to `True`, running the SVM multiple times on the same data set might result in different outcomes due to `max_iter` being to low for the algorithm to reach the demanded `tol`. Increasing `max_iter` solves this issue but causes the procedure to take longer time.
The parameter `nu`, *very* broadly, is the amount of data points that should be considered outliers and should be between 0 and 1.
### Identifying outliers with DBSCAN
You can configure `FreqAI` to use DBSCAN to cluster and remove outliers from the training/test data set or incoming outliers from predictions, by activating `use_DBSCAN_to_remove_outliers` in the config:
```json
"freqai": {
"feature_parameters" : {
"use_DBSCAN_to_remove_outliers": true
}
}
```
DBSCAN is an unsupervised machine learning algorithm that clusters data without needing to know how many clusters there should be.
Given a number of data points $N$, and a distance $\varepsilon$, DBSCAN clusters the data set by setting all data points that have $N-1$ other data points within a distance of $\varepsilon$ as *core points*. A data point that is within a distance of $\varepsilon$ from a *core point* but that does not have $N-1$ other data points within a distance of $\varepsilon$ from itself is considered an *edge point*. A cluster is then the collection of *core points* and *edge points*. Data points that have no other data points at a distance $<\varepsilon$ are considered outliers. The figure below shows a cluster with $N = 3$.
![dbscan](assets/freqai_dbscan.jpg)
`FreqAI` uses `sklearn.cluster.DBSCAN` (details are available on scikit-learn's webpage [here](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.cluster.DBSCAN.html) (external website)) with `min_samples` ($N$) taken as 1/4 of the no. of time points in the feature set. `eps` ($\varepsilon$) is computed automatically as the elbow point in the *k-distance graph* computed from the nearest neighbors in the pairwise distances of all data points in the feature set.

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# Parameter table
The table below will list all configuration parameters available for `FreqAI`. Some of the parameters are exemplified in `config_examples/config_freqai.example.json`.
Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required** and have to be set in one of the suggested ways.
| Parameter | Description |
|------------|-------------|
| | **General configuration parameters**
| `freqai` | **Required.** <br> The parent dictionary containing all the parameters for controlling `FreqAI`. <br> **Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `train_period_days` | **Required.** <br> Number of days to use for the training data (width of the sliding window). <br> **Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `backtest_period_days` | **Required.** <br> Number of days to inference from the trained model before sliding the `train_period_days` window defined above, and retraining the model during backtesting (more info [here](freqai-running.md#backtesting)). This can be fractional days, but beware that the provided `timerange` will be divided by this number to yield the number of trainings necessary to complete the backtest. <br> **Datatype:** Float.
| `identifier` | **Required.** <br> A unique ID for the current model. If models are saved to disk, the `identifier` allows for reloading specific pre-trained models/data. <br> **Datatype:** String.
| `live_retrain_hours` | Frequency of retraining during dry/live runs. <br> **Datatype:** Float > 0. <br> Default: 0 (models retrain as often as possible).
| `expiration_hours` | Avoid making predictions if a model is more than `expiration_hours` old. <br> **Datatype:** Positive integer. <br> Default: 0 (models never expire).
| `purge_old_models` | Delete obsolete models. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. <br> Default: `False` (all historic models remain on disk).
| `save_backtest_models` | Save models to disk when running backtesting. Backtesting operates most efficiently by saving the prediction data and reusing them directly for subsequent runs (when you wish to tune entry/exit parameters). Saving backtesting models to disk also allows to use the same model files for starting a dry/live instance with the same model `identifier`. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. <br> Default: `False` (no models are saved).
| `fit_live_predictions_candles` | Number of historical candles to use for computing target (label) statistics from prediction data, instead of from the training dataset (more information can be found [here](freqai-configuration.md#creating-a-dynamic-target-threshold)). <br> **Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `follow_mode` | Use a `follower` that will look for models associated with a specific `identifier` and load those for inferencing. A `follower` will **not** train new models. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. <br> Default: `False`.
| `continual_learning` | Use the final state of the most recently trained model as starting point for the new model, allowing for incremental learning (more information can be found [here](freqai-running.md#continual-learning)). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. <br> Default: `False`.
| | **Feature parameters**
| `feature_parameters` | A dictionary containing the parameters used to engineer the feature set. Details and examples are shown [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md). <br> **Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `include_timeframes` | A list of timeframes that all indicators in `populate_any_indicators` will be created for. The list is added as features to the base indicators dataset. <br> **Datatype:** List of timeframes (strings).
| `include_corr_pairlist` | A list of correlated coins that `FreqAI` will add as additional features to all `pair_whitelist` coins. All indicators set in `populate_any_indicators` during feature engineering (see details [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md)) will be created for each correlated coin. The correlated coins features are added to the base indicators dataset. <br> **Datatype:** List of assets (strings).
| `label_period_candles` | Number of candles into the future that the labels are created for. This is used in `populate_any_indicators` (see `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py` for detailed usage). You can create custom labels and choose whether to make use of this parameter or not. <br> **Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `include_shifted_candles` | Add features from previous candles to subsequent candles with the intent of adding historical information. If used, `FreqAI` will duplicate and shift all features from the `include_shifted_candles` previous candles so that the information is available for the subsequent candle. <br> **Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `weight_factor` | Weight training data points according to their recency (see details [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#weighting-features-for-temporal-importance)). <br> **Datatype:** Positive float (typically < 1).
| `indicator_max_period_candles` | **No longer used (#7325)**. Replaced by `startup_candle_count` which is set in the [strategy](freqai-configuration.md#building-a-freqai-strategy). `startup_candle_count` is timeframe independent and defines the maximum *period* used in `populate_any_indicators()` for indicator creation. `FreqAI` uses this parameter together with the maximum timeframe in `include_time_frames` to calculate how many data points to download such that the first data point does not include a NaN <br> **Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `indicator_periods_candles` | Time periods to calculate indicators for. The indicators are added to the base indicator dataset. <br> **Datatype:** List of positive integers.
| `stratify_training_data` | Split the feature set into training and testing datasets. For example, `stratify_training_data: 2` would set every 2nd data point into a separate dataset to be pulled from during training/testing. See details about how it works [here](freqai-running.md#data-stratification-for-training-and-testing-the-model). <br> **Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `principal_component_analysis` | Automatically reduce the dimensionality of the data set using Principal Component Analysis. See details about how it works [here](#reducing-data-dimensionality-with-principal-component-analysis) <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. defaults to `false`.
| `plot_feature_importances` | Create a feature importance plot for each model for the top/bottom `plot_feature_importances` number of features.<br> **Datatype:** Integer, defaults to `0`.
| `DI_threshold` | Activates the use of the Dissimilarity Index for outlier detection when set to > 0. See details about how it works [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-with-the-dissimilarity-index-di). <br> **Datatype:** Positive float (typically < 1).
| `use_SVM_to_remove_outliers` | Train a support vector machine to detect and remove outliers from the training dataset, as well as from incoming data points. See details about how it works [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-using-a-support-vector-machine-svm). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean.
| `svm_params` | All parameters available in Sklearn's `SGDOneClassSVM()`. See details about some select parameters [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-using-a-support-vector-machine-svm). <br> **Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `use_DBSCAN_to_remove_outliers` | Cluster data using the DBSCAN algorithm to identify and remove outliers from training and prediction data. See details about how it works [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-with-dbscan). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean.
| `inlier_metric_window` | If set, `FreqAI` adds an `inlier_metric` to the training feature set and set the lookback to be the `inlier_metric_window`, i.e., the number of previous time points to compare the current candle to. Details of how the `inlier_metric` is computed can be found [here](freqai-feature-engineering.md#inlier-metric). <br> **Datatype:** Integer. <br> Default: 0.
| `noise_standard_deviation` | If set, `FreqAI` adds noise to the training features with the aim of preventing overfitting. `FreqAI` generates random deviates from a gaussian distribution with a standard deviation of `noise_standard_deviation` and adds them to all data points. `noise_standard_deviation` should be kept relative to the normalized space, i.e., between -1 and 1. In other words, since data in `FreqAI` is always normalized to be between -1 and 1, `noise_standard_deviation: 0.05` would result in 32% of the data being randomly increased/decreased by more than 2.5% (i.e., the percent of data falling within the first standard deviation). <br> **Datatype:** Integer. <br> Default: 0.
| `outlier_protection_percentage` | Enable to prevent outlier detection methods from discarding too much data. If more than `outlier_protection_percentage` % of points are detected as outliers by the SVM or DBSCAN, `FreqAI` will log a warning message and ignore outlier detection, i.e., the original dataset will be kept intact. If the outlier protection is triggered, no predictions will be made based on the training dataset. <br> **Datatype:** Float. <br> Default: `30`.
| `reverse_train_test_order` | Split the feature dataset (see below) and use the latest data split for training and test on historical split of the data. This allows the model to be trained up to the most recent data point, while avoiding overfitting. However, you should be careful to understand the unorthodox nature of this parameter before employing it. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. <br> Default: `False` (no reversal).
| | **Data split parameters**
| `data_split_parameters` | Include any additional parameters available from Scikit-learn `test_train_split()`, which are shown [here](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.model_selection.train_test_split.html) (external website). <br> **Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `test_size` | The fraction of data that should be used for testing instead of training. <br> **Datatype:** Positive float < 1.
| `shuffle` | Shuffle the training data points during training. Typically, for time-series forecasting, this is set to `False`. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean.
| | **Model training parameters**
| `model_training_parameters` | A flexible dictionary that includes all parameters available by the selected model library. For example, if you use `LightGBMRegressor`, this dictionary can contain any parameter available by the `LightGBMRegressor` [here](https://lightgbm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pythonapi/lightgbm.LGBMRegressor.html) (external website). If you select a different model, this dictionary can contain any parameter from that model. <br> **Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `n_estimators` | The number of boosted trees to fit in regression. <br> **Datatype:** Integer.
| `learning_rate` | Boosting learning rate during regression. <br> **Datatype:** Float.
| `n_jobs`, `thread_count`, `task_type` | Set the number of threads for parallel processing and the `task_type` (`gpu` or `cpu`). Different model libraries use different parameter names. <br> **Datatype:** Float.
| | **Extraneous parameters**
| `keras` | If the selected model makes use of Keras (typical for Tensorflow-based prediction models), this flag needs to be activated so that the model save/loading follows Keras standards. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. <br> Default: `False`.
| `conv_width` | The width of a convolutional neural network input tensor. This replaces the need for shifting candles (`include_shifted_candles`) by feeding in historical data points as the second dimension of the tensor. Technically, this parameter can also be used for regressors, but it only adds computational overhead and does not change the model training/prediction. <br> **Datatype:** Integer. <br> Default: 2.

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# Running FreqAI
There are two ways to train and deploy an adaptive machine learning model - live deployment and historical backtesting. In both cases, `FreqAI` runs/simulates periodic retraining of models as shown in the following figure:
![freqai-window](assets/freqai_moving-window.jpg)
## Live deployments
FreqAI can be run dry/live using the following command:
```bash
freqtrade trade --strategy FreqaiExampleStrategy --config config_freqai.example.json --freqaimodel LightGBMRegressor
```
When launched, FreqAI will start training a new model, with a new `identifier`, based on the config settings. Following training, the model will be used to make predictions on incoming candles until a new model is available. New models are typically generated as often as possible, with FreqAI managing an internal queue of the coin pairs to try to keep all models equally up to date. FreqAI will always use the most recently trained model to make predictions on incoming live data. If you do not want FreqAI to retrain new models as often as possible, you can set `live_retrain_hours` to tell FreqAI to wait at least that number of hours before training a new model. Additionally, you can set `expired_hours` to tell FreqAI to avoid making predictions on models that are older than that number of hours.
Trained models are by default saved to disk to allow for reuse during backtesting or after a crash. You can opt to [purge old models](#purging-old-model-data) to save disk space by setting `"purge_old_models": true` in the config.
To start a dry/live run from a saved backtest model (or from a previously crashed dry/live session), you only need to specify the `identifier` of the specific model:
```json
"freqai": {
"identifier": "example",
"live_retrain_hours": 0.5
}
```
In this case, although FreqAI will initiate with a pre-trained model, it will still check to see how much time has elapsed since the model was trained. If a full `live_retrain_hours` has elapsed since the end of the loaded model, FreqAI will start training a new model.
### Automatic data download
FreqAI automatically downloads the proper amount of data needed to ensure training of a model through the defined `train_period_days` and `startup_candle_count` (see the [parameter table](freqai-parameter-table.md) for detailed descriptions of these parameters).
### Saving prediction data
All predictions made during the lifetime of a specific `identifier` model are stored in `historical_predictions.pkl` to allow for reloading after a crash or changes made to the config.
### Purging old model data
FreqAI stores new model files after each successful training. These files become obsolete as new models are generated to adapt to new market conditions. If you are planning to leave FreqAI running for extended periods of time with high frequency retraining, you should enable `purge_old_models` in the config:
```json
"freqai": {
"purge_old_models": true,
}
```
This will automatically purge all models older than the two most recently trained ones to save disk space.
## Backtesting
The FreqAI backtesting module can be executed with the following command:
```bash
freqtrade backtesting --strategy FreqaiExampleStrategy --strategy-path freqtrade/templates --config config_examples/config_freqai.example.json --freqaimodel LightGBMRegressor --timerange 20210501-20210701
```
If this command has never been executed with the existing config file, FreqAI will train a new model
for each pair, for each backtesting window within the expanded `--timerange`.
Backtesting mode requires [downloading the necessary data](#downloading-data-to-cover-the-full-backtest-period) before deployment (unlike in dry/live mode where FreqAI handles the data downloading automatically). You should be careful to consider that the time range of the downloaded data is more than the backtesting time range. This is because FreqAI needs data prior to the desired backtesting time range in order to train a model to be ready to make predictions on the first candle of the set backtesting time range. More details on how to calculate the data to download can be found [here](#deciding-the-size-of-the-sliding-training-window-and-backtesting-duration).
!!! Note "Model reuse"
Once the training is completed, you can execute the backtesting again with the same config file and
FreqAI will find the trained models and load them instead of spending time training. This is useful
if you want to tweak (or even hyperopt) buy and sell criteria inside the strategy. If you
*want* to retrain a new model with the same config file, you should simply change the `identifier`.
This way, you can return to using any model you wish by simply specifying the `identifier`.
---
### Saving prediction data
To allow for tweaking your strategy (**not** the features!), FreqAI will automatically save the predictions during backtesting so that they can be reused for future backtests and live runs using the same `identifier` model. This provides a performance enhancement geared towards enabling **high-level hyperopting** of entry/exit criteria.
An additional directory called `predictions`, which contains all the predictions stored in `hdf` format, will be created in the `unique-id` folder.
To change your **features**, you **must** set a new `identifier` in the config to signal to `FreqAI` to train new models.
To save the models generated during a particular backtest so that you can start a live deployment from one of them instead of training a new model, you must set `save_backtest_models` to `True` in the config.
### Downloading data to cover the full backtest period
For live/dry deployments, FreqAI will download the necessary data automatically. However, to use backtesting functionality, you need to download the necessary data using `download-data` (details [here](data-download.md#data-downloading)). You need to pay careful attention to understanding how much *additional* data needs to be downloaded to ensure that there is a sufficient amount of training data *before* the start of the backtesting timerange. The amount of additional data can be roughly estimated by moving the start date of the timerange backwards by `train_period_days` and the `startup_candle_count` (see the [parameter table](freqai-parameter-table.md) for detailed descriptions of these parameters) from the beginning of the desired backtesting timerange.
As an example, to backtest the `--timerange 20210501-20210701` using the [example config](freqai-configuration.md#setting-up-the-configuration-file) which sets `train_period_days` to 30, together with `startup_candle_count: 40` on a maximum `include_timeframes` of 1h, the start date for the downloaded data needs to be `20210501` - 30 days - 40 * 1h / 24 hours = 20210330 (31.7 days earlier than the start of the desired training timerange).
### Deciding the size of the sliding training window and backtesting duration
The backtesting timerange is defined with the typical `--timerange` parameter in the configuration file. The duration of the sliding training window is set by `train_period_days`, whilst `backtest_period_days` is the sliding backtesting window, both in number of days (`backtest_period_days` can be
a float to indicate sub-daily retraining in live/dry mode). In the presented [example config](freqai-configuration.md#setting-up-the-configuration-file) (found in `config_examples/config_freqai.example.json`), the user is asking FreqAI to use a training period of 30 days and backtest on the subsequent 7 days. After the training of the model, FreqAI will backtest the subsequent 7 days. The "sliding window" then moves one week forward (emulating FreqAI retraining once per week in live mode) and the new model uses the previous 30 days (including the 7 days used for backtesting by the previous model) to train. This is repeated until the end of `--timerange`. This means that if you set `--timerange 20210501-20210701`, FreqAI will have trained 8 separate models at the end of `--timerange` (because the full range comprises 8 weeks).
!!! Note
Although fractional `backtest_period_days` is allowed, you should be aware that the `--timerange` is divided by this value to determine the number of models that FreqAI will need to train in order to backtest the full range. For example, by setting a `--timerange` of 10 days, and a `backtest_period_days` of 0.1, FreqAI will need to train 100 models per pair to complete the full backtest. Because of this, a true backtest of FreqAI adaptive training would take a *very* long time. The best way to fully test a model is to run it dry and let it train constantly. In this case, backtesting would take the exact same amount of time as a dry run.
## Defining model expirations
During dry/live mode, FreqAI trains each coin pair sequentially (on separate threads/GPU from the main Freqtrade bot). This means that there is always an age discrepancy between models. If you are training on 50 pairs, and each pair requires 5 minutes to train, the oldest model will be over 4 hours old. This may be undesirable if the characteristic time scale (the trade duration target) for a strategy is less than 4 hours. You can decide to only make trade entries if the model is less than a certain number of hours old by setting the `expiration_hours` in the config file:
```json
"freqai": {
"expiration_hours": 0.5,
}
```
In the presented example config, the user will only allow predictions on models that are less than 1/2 hours old.
## Data stratification for training and testing the model
You can stratify (group) the training/testing data using:
```json
"freqai": {
"feature_parameters" : {
"stratify_training_data": 3
}
}
```
This will split the data chronologically so that every Xth data point is used to test the model after training. In the example above, the user is asking for every third data point in the dataframe to be used for
testing; the other points are used for training.
The test data is used to evaluate the performance of the model after training. If the test score is high, the model is able to capture the behavior of the data well. If the test score is low, either the model does not capture the complexity of the data, the test data is significantly different from the train data, or a different type of model should be used.
## Controlling the model learning process
Model training parameters are unique to the selected machine learning library. FreqAI allows you to set any parameter for any library using the `model_training_parameters` dictionary in the config. The example config (found in `config_examples/config_freqai.example.json`) shows some of the example parameters associated with `Catboost` and `LightGBM`, but you can add any parameters available in those libraries or any other machine learning library you choose to implement.
Data split parameters are defined in `data_split_parameters` which can be any parameters associated with Scikit-learn's `train_test_split()` function. `train_test_split()` has a parameters called `shuffle` which allows to shuffle the data or keep it unshuffled. This is particularly useful to avoid biasing training with temporally auto-correlated data. More details about these parameters can be found the [Scikit-learn website](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.model_selection.train_test_split.html) (external website).
The FreqAI specific parameter `label_period_candles` defines the offset (number of candles into the future) used for the `labels`. In the presented [example config](freqai-configuration.md#setting-up-the-configuration-file), the user is asking for `labels` that are 24 candles in the future.
## Continual learning
You can choose to adopt a continual learning scheme by setting `"continual_learning": true` in the config. By enabling `continual_learning`, after training an initial model from scratch, subsequent trainings will start from the final model state of the preceding training. This gives the new model a "memory" of the previous state. By default, this is set to `false` which means that all new models are trained from scratch, without input from previous models.
## Hyperopt
You can hyperopt using the same command as for [typical Freqtrade hyperopt](hyperopt.md):
```bash
freqtrade hyperopt --hyperopt-loss SharpeHyperOptLoss --strategy FreqaiExampleStrategy --freqaimodel LightGBMRegressor --strategy-path freqtrade/templates --config config_examples/config_freqai.example.json --timerange 20220428-20220507
```
`hyperopt` requires you to have the data pre-downloaded in the same fashion as if you were doing [backtesting](#backtesting). In addition, you must consider some restrictions when trying to hyperopt FreqAI strategies:
- The `--analyze-per-epoch` hyperopt parameter is not compatible with FreqAI.
- It's not possible to hyperopt indicators in the `populate_any_indicators()` function. This means that you cannot optimize model parameters using hyperopt. Apart from this exception, it is possible to optimize all other [spaces](hyperopt.md#running-hyperopt-with-smaller-search-space).
- The backtesting instructions also apply to hyperopt.
The best method for combining hyperopt and FreqAI is to focus on hyperopting entry/exit thresholds/criteria. You need to focus on hyperopting parameters that are not used in your features. For example, you should not try to hyperopt rolling window lengths in the feature creation, or any part of the FreqAI config which changes predictions. In order to efficiently hyperopt the FreqAI strategy, FreqAI stores predictions as dataframes and reuses them. Hence the requirement to hyperopt entry/exit thresholds/criteria only.
A good example of a hyperoptable parameter in FreqAI is a threshold for the [Dissimilarity Index (DI)](freqai-feature-engineering.md#identifying-outliers-with-the-dissimilarity-index-di) `DI_values` beyond which we consider data points as outliers:
```python
di_max = IntParameter(low=1, high=20, default=10, space='buy', optimize=True, load=True)
dataframe['outlier'] = np.where(dataframe['DI_values'] > self.di_max.value/10, 1, 0)
```
This specific hyperopt would help you understand the appropriate `DI_values` for your particular parameter space.
## Setting up a follower
You can indicate to the bot that it should not train models, but instead should look for models trained by a leader with a specific `identifier` by defining:
```json
"freqai": {
"follow_mode": true,
"identifier": "example"
}
```
In this example, the user has a leader bot with the `"identifier": "example"`. The leader bot is already running or is launched simultaneously with the follower. The follower will load models created by the leader and inference them to obtain predictions instead of training its own models.

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@ -1,796 +1,100 @@
![freqai-logo](assets/freqai_doc_logo.svg)
# FreqAI
# `FreqAI`
FreqAI is a module designed to automate a variety of tasks associated with training a predictive machine learning model to generate market forecasts given a set of input features.
## Introduction
`FreqAI` is a software designed to automate a variety of tasks associated with training a predictive machine learning model to generate market forecasts given a set of input features.
Features include:
* **Self-adaptive retraining**: retrain models during [live deployments](#running-the-model-live) to self-adapt to the market in an unsupervised manner.
* **Rapid feature engineering**: create large rich [feature sets](#feature-engineering) (10k+ features) based on simple user-created strategies.
* **High performance**: adaptive retraining occurs on a separate thread (or on GPU if available) from inferencing and bot trade operations. Newest models and data are kept in memory for rapid inferencing.
* **Realistic backtesting**: emulate self-adaptive retraining with a [backtesting module](#backtesting) that automates past retraining.
* **Modifiability**: use the generalized and robust architecture for incorporating any [machine learning library/method](#building-a-custom-prediction-model) available in Python. Eight examples are currently available, including classifiers, regressors, and a convolutional neural network.
* **Smart outlier removal**: remove outliers from training and prediction data sets using a variety of [outlier detection techniques](#outlier-removal).
* **Crash resilience**: store model to disk to make reloading from a crash fast and easy, and [purge obsolete files](#purging-old-model-data) for sustained dry/live runs.
* **Automatic data normalization**: [normalize the data](#feature-normalization) in a smart and statistically safe way.
* **Automatic data download**: compute the data download timerange and update historic data (in live deployments).
* **Cleaning of incoming data**: handle NaNs safely before training and prediction.
* **Dimensionality reduction**: reduce the size of the training data via [Principal Component Analysis](#reducing-data-dimensionality-with-principal-component-analysis).
* **Deploying bot fleets**: set one bot to train models while a fleet of [follower bots](#setting-up-a-follower) inference the models and handle trades.
* **Self-adaptive retraining** - Retrain models during [live deployments](freqai-running.md#live-deployments) to self-adapt to the market in a supervised manner
* **Rapid feature engineering** - Create large rich [feature sets](freqai-feature-engineering.md#feature-engineering) (10k+ features) based on simple user-created strategies
* **High performance** - Threading allows for adaptive model retraining on a separate thread (or on GPU if available) from model inferencing (prediction) and bot trade operations. Newest models and data are kept in RAM for rapid inferencing
* **Realistic backtesting** - Emulate self-adaptive training on historic data with a [backtesting module](freqai-running.md#backtesting) that automates retraining
* **Extensibility** - The generalized and robust architecture allows for incorporating any [machine learning library/method](freqai-configuration.md#using-different-prediction-models) available in Python. Eight examples are currently available, including classifiers, regressors, and a convolutional neural network
* **Smart outlier removal** - Remove outliers from training and prediction data sets using a variety of [outlier detection techniques](freqai-feature-engineering.md#outlier-detection)
* **Crash resilience** - Store trained models to disk to make reloading from a crash fast and easy, and [purge obsolete files](freqai-running.md#purging-old-model-data) for sustained dry/live runs
* **Automatic data normalization** - [Normalize the data](freqai-feature-engineering.md#feature-normalization) in a smart and statistically safe way
* **Automatic data download** - Compute timeranges for data downloads and update historic data (in live deployments)
* **Cleaning of incoming data** - Handle NaNs safely before training and model inferencing
* **Dimensionality reduction** - Reduce the size of the training data via [Principal Component Analysis](freqai-feature-engineering.md#data-dimensionality-reduction-with-principal-component-analysis)
* **Deploying bot fleets** - Set one bot to train models while a fleet of [follower bots](freqai-running.md#setting-up-a-follower) inference the models and handle trades
## Quick start
The easiest way to quickly test FreqAI is to run it in dry mode with the following command
The easiest way to quickly test `FreqAI` is to run it in dry mode with the following command:
```bash
freqtrade trade --config config_examples/config_freqai.example.json --strategy FreqaiExampleStrategy --freqaimodel LightGBMRegressor --strategy-path freqtrade/templates
```
The user will see the boot-up process of automatic data downloading, followed by simultaneous training and trading.
You will see the boot-up process of automatic data downloading, followed by simultaneous training and trading.
The example strategy, example prediction model, and example config can be found in
An example strategy, prediction model, and config to use as a starting points can be found in
`freqtrade/templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`, `freqtrade/freqai/prediction_models/LightGBMRegressor.py`, and
`config_examples/config_freqai.example.json`, respectively.
## General approach
The user provides FreqAI with a set of custom *base* indicators (the same way as in a typical Freqtrade strategy) as well as target values (*labels*).
FreqAI trains a model to predict the target values based on the input of custom indicators, for each pair in the whitelist. These models are consistently retrained to adapt to market conditions. FreqAI offers the ability to both backtest strategies (emulating reality with periodic retraining) and deploy dry/live runs. In dry/live conditions, FreqAI can be set to constant retraining in a background thread in an effort to keep models as up to date as possible.
You provide `FreqAI` with a set of custom *base indicators* (the same way as in a [typical Freqtrade strategy](strategy-customization.md)) as well as target values (*labels*). For each pair in the whitelist, `FreqAI` trains a model to predict the target values based on the input of custom indicators. The models are then consistently retrained, with a predetermined frequency, to adapt to market conditions. `FreqAI` offers the ability to both backtest strategies (emulating reality with periodic retraining on historic data) and deploy dry/live runs. In dry/live conditions, `FreqAI` can be set to constant retraining in a background thread to keep models as up to date as possible.
An overview of the algorithm is shown below, explaining the data processing pipeline and the model usage.
An overview of the algorithm, explaining the data processing pipeline and model usage, is shown below.
![freqai-algo](assets/freqai_algo.jpg)
### Important machine learning vocabulary
**Features** - the quantities with which a model is trained. All features for a single candle is stored as a vector. In FreqAI, the user
builds the feature sets from anything they can construct in the strategy.
**Features** - the parameters, based on historic data, on which a model is trained. All features for a single candle is stored as a vector. In `FreqAI`, you build a feature data sets from anything you can construct in the strategy.
**Labels** - the target values that a model is trained
toward. Each set of features is associated with a single label that is
defined by the user within the strategy. These labels intentionally look into the
future, and are not available to the model during dry/live/backtesting.
**Labels** - the target values that a model is trained toward. Each feature vector is associated with a single label that is defined by you within the strategy. These labels intentionally look into the future, and are not available to the model during dry/live/backtesting.
**Training** - the process of feeding individual feature sets, composed of historic data, with associated labels into the
model with the goal of matching input feature sets to associated labels.
**Training** - the process of "teaching" the model to match the feature sets to the associated labels. Different types of models "learn" in different ways. More information about the different models can be found [here](freqai-configuration.md#using-different-prediction-models).
**Train data** - a subset of the historic data that is fed to the model during
training. This data directly influences weight connections in the model.
**Train data** - a subset of the feature data set that is fed to the model during training. This data directly influences weight connections in the model.
**Test data** - a subset of the historic data that is used to evaluate the performance of the model after training. This data does not influence nodal weights within the model.
**Test data** - a subset of the feature data set that is used to evaluate the performance of the model after training. This data does not influence nodal weights within the model.
**Inferencing** - the process of feeding a trained model new data on which it will make a prediction.
## Install prerequisites
The normal Freqtrade install process will ask the user if they wish to install FreqAI dependencies. The user should reply "yes" to this question if they wish to use FreqAI. If the user did not reply yes, they can manually install these dependencies after the install with:
The normal Freqtrade install process will ask if you wish to install `FreqAI` dependencies. You should reply "yes" to this question if you wish to use `FreqAI`. If you did not reply yes, you can manually install these dependencies after the install with:
``` bash
pip install -r requirements-freqai.txt
```
!!! Note
Catboost will not be installed on arm devices (raspberry, Mac M1, ARM based VPS, ...), since Catboost does not provide wheels for this platform.
Catboost will not be installed on arm devices (raspberry, Mac M1, ARM based VPS, ...), since it does not provide wheels for this platform.
### Usage with docker
For docker users, a dedicated tag with freqAI dependencies is available as `:freqai`.
As such - you can replace the image line in your docker-compose file with `image: freqtradeorg/freqtrade:develop_freqai`.
This image contains the regular freqAI dependencies. Similar to native installs, Catboost will not be available on ARM based devices.
If you are using docker, a dedicated tag with `FreqAI` dependencies is available as `:freqai`. As such - you can replace the image line in your docker-compose file with `image: freqtradeorg/freqtrade:develop_freqai`. This image contains the regular `FreqAI` dependencies. Similar to native installs, Catboost will not be available on ARM based devices.
## Setting up FreqAI
## Common pitfalls
### Parameter table
The table below will list all configuration parameters available for FreqAI, presented in the same order as `config_examples/config_freqai.example.json`.
Mandatory parameters are marked as **Required**, which means that they are required to be set in one of the possible ways.
| Parameter | Description |
|------------|-------------|
| | **General configuration parameters**
| `freqai` | **Required.** <br> The parent dictionary containing all the parameters for controlling FreqAI. <br> **Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `purge_old_models` | Delete obsolete models (otherwise, all historic models will remain on disk). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. Default: `False`.
| `train_period_days` | **Required.** <br> Number of days to use for the training data (width of the sliding window). <br> **Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `backtest_period_days` | **Required.** <br> Number of days to inference from the trained model before sliding the window defined above, and retraining the model. This can be fractional days, but beware that the user-provided `timerange` will be divided by this number to yield the number of trainings necessary to complete the backtest. <br> **Datatype:** Float.
| `save_backtest_models` | Backtesting operates most efficiently by saving the prediction data and reusing them directly for subsequent runs (when users wish to tune entry/exit parameters). If a user wishes to save models to disk when running backtesting, they should activate `save_backtest_models`. A user may wish to do this if they plan to use the same model files for starting a dry/live instance with the same `identifier`. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. Default: `False`.
| `identifier` | **Required.** <br> A unique name for the current model. This can be reused to reload pre-trained models/data. <br> **Datatype:** String.
| `live_retrain_hours` | Frequency of retraining during dry/live runs. <br> Default set to 0, which means the model will retrain as often as possible. <br> **Datatype:** Float > 0.
| `expiration_hours` | Avoid making predictions if a model is more than `expiration_hours` old. <br> Defaults set to 0, which means models never expire. <br> **Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `fit_live_predictions_candles` | Number of historical candles to use for computing target (label) statistics from prediction data, instead of from the training data set. <br> **Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `follow_mode` | If true, this instance of FreqAI will look for models associated with `identifier` and load those for inferencing. A `follower` will **not** train new models. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. Default: `False`.
| `continual_learning` | If true, FreqAI will start training new models from the final state of the most recently trained model. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. Default: `False`.
| | **Feature parameters**
| `feature_parameters` | A dictionary containing the parameters used to engineer the feature set. Details and examples are shown [here](#feature-engineering). <br> **Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `include_timeframes` | A list of timeframes that all indicators in `populate_any_indicators` will be created for. The list is added as features to the base asset feature set. <br> **Datatype:** List of timeframes (strings).
| `include_corr_pairlist` | A list of correlated coins that FreqAI will add as additional features to all `pair_whitelist` coins. All indicators set in `populate_any_indicators` during feature engineering (see details [here](#feature-engineering)) will be created for each coin in this list, and that set of features is added to the base asset feature set. <br> **Datatype:** List of assets (strings).
| `label_period_candles` | Number of candles into the future that the labels are created for. This is used in `populate_any_indicators` (see `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py` for detailed usage). The user can create custom labels, making use of this parameter or not. <br> **Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `include_shifted_candles` | Add features from previous candles to subsequent candles to add historical information. FreqAI takes all features from the `include_shifted_candles` previous candles, duplicates and shifts them so that the information is available for the subsequent candle. <br> **Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `weight_factor` | Used to set weights for training data points according to their recency. See details about how it works [here](#controlling-the-model-learning-process). <br> **Datatype:** Positive float (typically < 1).
| `indicator_max_period_candles` | **No longer used**. User must use the strategy set `startup_candle_count` which defines the maximum *period* used in `populate_any_indicators()` for indicator creation (timeframe independent). FreqAI uses this information in combination with the maximum timeframe to calculate how many data points it should download so that the first data point does not have a NaN <br> **Datatype:** positive integer.
| `indicator_periods_candles` | Calculate indicators for `indicator_periods_candles` time periods and add them to the feature set. <br> **Datatype:** List of positive integers.
| `stratify_training_data` | This value is used to indicate the grouping of the data. For example, 2 would set every 2nd data point into a separate dataset to be pulled from during training/testing. See details about how it works [here](#stratifying-the-data-for-training-and-testing-the-model) <br> **Datatype:** Positive integer.
| `principal_component_analysis` | Automatically reduce the dimensionality of the data set using Principal Component Analysis. See details about how it works [here](#reducing-data-dimensionality-with-principal-component-analysis) <br> **Datatype:** Boolean.
| `DI_threshold` | Activates the Dissimilarity Index for outlier detection when > 0. See details about how it works [here](#removing-outliers-with-the-dissimilarity-index). <br> **Datatype:** Positive float (typically < 1).
| `use_SVM_to_remove_outliers` | Train a support vector machine to detect and remove outliers from the training data set, as well as from incoming data points. See details about how it works [here](#removing-outliers-using-a-support-vector-machine-svm). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean.
| `svm_params` | All parameters available in Sklearn's `SGDOneClassSVM()`. See details about some select parameters [here](#removing-outliers-using-a-support-vector-machine-svm). <br> **Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `use_DBSCAN_to_remove_outliers` | Cluster data using DBSCAN to identify and remove outliers from training and prediction data. See details about how it works [here](#removing-outliers-with-dbscan). <br> **Datatype:** Boolean.
| `inlier_metric_window` | If set, FreqAI will add the `inlier_metric` to the training feature set and set the lookback to be the `inlier_metric_window`. Details of how the `inlier_metric` is computed can be found [here](#using-the-inliermetric) <br> **Datatype:** int. Default: 0
| `noise_standard_deviation` | If > 0, FreqAI adds noise to the training features. FreqAI generates random deviates from a gaussian distribution with a standard deviation of `noise_standard_deviation` and adds them to all data points. Value should be kept relative to the normalized space between -1 and 1). In other words, since data is always normalized between -1 and 1 in FreqAI, the user can expect a `noise_standard_deviation: 0.05` to see 32% of data randomly increased/decreased by more than 2.5% (i.e. the percent of data falling within the first standard deviation). Good for preventing overfitting. <br> **Datatype:** int. Default: 0
| `outlier_protection_percentage` | If more than `outlier_protection_percentage` % of points are detected as outliers by the SVM or DBSCAN, FreqAI will log a warning message and ignore outlier detection while keeping the original dataset intact. If the outlier protection is triggered, no predictions will be made based on the training data. <br> **Datatype:** Float. Default: `30`
| `reverse_train_test_order` | If true, FreqAI will train on the latest data split and test on historical split of the data. This allows the model to be trained up to the most recent data point, while avoiding overfitting. However, users should be careful to understand unorthodox nature of this parameter before employing it. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. Default: False
| | **Data split parameters**
| `data_split_parameters` | Include any additional parameters available from Scikit-learn `test_train_split()`, which are shown [here](https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.model_selection.train_test_split.html) (external website). <br> **Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `test_size` | Fraction of data that should be used for testing instead of training. <br> **Datatype:** Positive float < 1.
| `shuffle` | Shuffle the training data points during training. Typically, for time-series forecasting, this is set to `False`. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean.
| | **Model training parameters**
| `model_training_parameters` | A flexible dictionary that includes all parameters available by the user selected model library. For example, if the user uses `LightGBMRegressor`, this dictionary can contain any parameter available by the `LightGBMRegressor` [here](https://lightgbm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pythonapi/lightgbm.LGBMRegressor.html) (external website). If the user selects a different model, this dictionary can contain any parameter from that model. <br> **Datatype:** Dictionary.
| `n_estimators` | The number of boosted trees to fit in regression. <br> **Datatype:** Integer.
| `learning_rate` | Boosting learning rate during regression. <br> **Datatype:** Float.
| `n_jobs`, `thread_count`, `task_type` | Set the number of threads for parallel processing and the `task_type` (`gpu` or `cpu`). Different model libraries use different parameter names. <br> **Datatype:** Float.
| | **Extraneous parameters**
| `keras` | If your model makes use of Keras (typical for Tensorflow-based prediction models), activate this flag so that the model save/loading follows Keras standards. <br> **Datatype:** Boolean. Default: `False`.
| `conv_width` | The width of a convolutional neural network input tensor. This replaces the need for shifting candles (`include_shifted_candles`) by feeding in historical data points as the second dimension of the tensor. Technically, this parameter can also be used for regressors, but it only adds computational overhead and does not change the model training/prediction. <br> **Datatype:** Integer. Default: 2.
### Important dataframe key patterns
Below are the values the user can expect to include/use inside a typical strategy dataframe (`df[]`):
| DataFrame Key | Description |
|------------|-------------|
| `df['&*']` | Any dataframe column prepended with `&` in `populate_any_indicators()` is treated as a training target (label) inside FreqAI (typically following the naming convention `&-s*`). The names of these dataframe columns are fed back to the user as the predictions. For example, if the user wishes to predict the price change in the next 40 candles (similar to `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`), they set `df['&-s_close']`. FreqAI makes the predictions and gives them back under the same key (`df['&-s_close']`) to be used in `populate_entry/exit_trend()`. <br> **Datatype:** Depends on the output of the model.
| `df['&*_std/mean']` | Standard deviation and mean values of the user-defined labels during training (or live tracking with `fit_live_predictions_candles`). Commonly used to understand the rarity of a prediction (use the z-score as shown in `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py` to evaluate how often a particular prediction was observed during training or historically with `fit_live_predictions_candles`). <br> **Datatype:** Float.
| `df['do_predict']` | Indication of an outlier data point. The return value is integer between -1 and 2, which lets the user know if the prediction is trustworthy or not. `do_predict==1` means the prediction is trustworthy. If the Dissimilarity Index (DI, see details [here](#removing-outliers-with-the-dissimilarity-index)) of the input data point is above the user-defined threshold, FreqAI will subtract 1 from `do_predict`, resulting in `do_predict==0`. If `use_SVM_to_remove_outliers()` is active, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) may also detect outliers in training and prediction data. In this case, the SVM will also subtract 1 from `do_predict`. If the input data point was considered an outlier by the SVM but not by the DI, the result will be `do_predict==0`. If both the DI and the SVM considers the input data point to be an outlier, the result will be `do_predict==-1`. A particular case is when `do_predict == 2`, which means that the model has expired due to exceeding `expired_hours`. <br> **Datatype:** Integer between -1 and 2.
| `df['DI_values']` | Dissimilarity Index values are proxies to the level of confidence FreqAI has in the prediction. A lower DI means the prediction is close to the training data, i.e., higher prediction confidence. <br> **Datatype:** Float.
| `df['%*']` | Any dataframe column prepended with `%` in `populate_any_indicators()` is treated as a training feature. For example, the user can include the RSI in the training feature set (similar to in `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`) by setting `df['%-rsi']`. See more details on how this is done [here](#feature-engineering). <br> **Note**: Since the number of features prepended with `%` can multiply very quickly (10s of thousands of features is easily engineered using the multiplictative functionality described in the `feature_parameters` table shown above), these features are removed from the dataframe upon return from FreqAI. If the user wishes to keep a particular type of feature for plotting purposes, they can prepend it with `%%`. <br> **Datatype:** Depends on the output of the model.
### File structure
`user_data_dir/models/` contains all the data associated with the trainings and backtests.
This file structure is heavily controlled and inferenced by the `FreqaiDataKitchen()`
and should therefore not be modified.
### Example config file
The user interface is isolated to the typical Freqtrade config file. A FreqAI config should include:
```json
"freqai": {
"enabled": true,
"startup_candles": 10000,
"purge_old_models": true,
"train_period_days": 30,
"backtest_period_days": 7,
"identifier" : "unique-id",
"feature_parameters" : {
"include_timeframes": ["5m","15m","4h"],
"include_corr_pairlist": [
"ETH/USD",
"LINK/USD",
"BNB/USD"
],
"label_period_candles": 24,
"include_shifted_candles": 2,
"indicator_periods_candles": [10, 20]
},
"data_split_parameters" : {
"test_size": 0.25
},
"model_training_parameters" : {
"n_estimators": 100
},
}
```
## Building a FreqAI strategy
The FreqAI strategy requires the user to include the following lines of code in the standard Freqtrade strategy:
```python
# user should define the maximum startup candle count (the largest number of candles
# passed to any single indicator)
startup_candle_count: int = 20
def populate_indicators(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
# the model will return all labels created by user in `populate_any_indicators`
# (& appended targets), an indication of whether or not the prediction should be accepted,
# the target mean/std values for each of the labels created by user in
# `populate_any_indicators()` for each training period.
dataframe = self.freqai.start(dataframe, metadata, self)
return dataframe
def populate_any_indicators(
self, pair, df, tf, informative=None, set_generalized_indicators=False
):
"""
Function designed to automatically generate, name and merge features
from user indicated timeframes in the configuration file. User controls the indicators
passed to the training/prediction by prepending indicators with `'%-' + coin `
(see convention below). I.e. user should not prepend any supporting metrics
(e.g. bb_lowerband below) with % unless they explicitly want to pass that metric to the
model.
:param pair: pair to be used as informative
:param df: strategy dataframe which will receive merges from informatives
:param tf: timeframe of the dataframe which will modify the feature names
:param informative: the dataframe associated with the informative pair
:param coin: the name of the coin which will modify the feature names.
"""
coin = pair.split('/')[0]
if informative is None:
informative = self.dp.get_pair_dataframe(pair, tf)
# first loop is automatically duplicating indicators for time periods
for t in self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["indicator_periods_candles"]:
t = int(t)
informative[f"%-{coin}rsi-period_{t}"] = ta.RSI(informative, timeperiod=t)
informative[f"%-{coin}mfi-period_{t}"] = ta.MFI(informative, timeperiod=t)
informative[f"%-{coin}adx-period_{t}"] = ta.ADX(informative, window=t)
indicators = [col for col in informative if col.startswith("%")]
# This loop duplicates and shifts all indicators to add a sense of recency to data
for n in range(self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["include_shifted_candles"] + 1):
if n == 0:
continue
informative_shift = informative[indicators].shift(n)
informative_shift = informative_shift.add_suffix("_shift-" + str(n))
informative = pd.concat((informative, informative_shift), axis=1)
df = merge_informative_pair(df, informative, self.config["timeframe"], tf, ffill=True)
skip_columns = [
(s + "_" + tf) for s in ["date", "open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"]
]
df = df.drop(columns=skip_columns)
# Add generalized indicators here (because in live, it will call this
# function to populate indicators during training). Notice how we ensure not to
# add them multiple times
if set_generalized_indicators:
# user adds targets here by prepending them with &- (see convention below)
# If user wishes to use multiple targets, a multioutput prediction model
# needs to be used such as templates/CatboostPredictionMultiModel.py
df["&-s_close"] = (
df["close"]
.shift(-self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["label_period_candles"])
.rolling(self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["label_period_candles"])
.mean()
/ df["close"]
- 1
)
return df
```
Notice how the `populate_any_indicators()` is where the user adds their own features ([more information](#feature-engineering)) and labels ([more information](#setting-classifier-targets)). See a full example at `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`.
*Important*: The `self.freqai.start()` function cannot be called outside the `populate_indicators()`.
### Setting the `startup_candle_count`
Users need to take care to set the `startup_candle_count` in their strategy the same way they would for any normal Freqtrade strategy (see details [here](strategy-customization.md#strategy-startup-period)). This value is used by Freqtrade to ensure that a sufficient amount of data is provided when calling on the `dataprovider` to avoid any NaNs at the beginning of the first training. Users can easily set this value by identifying the longest period (in candle units) that they pass to their indicator creation functions (e.g. talib functions). In the present example, the user would pass 20 to as this value (since it is the maximum value in their `indicators_periods_candles`).
!!! Note
Typically it is best for users to be safe and multiply their expected `startup_candle_count` by 2. There are instances where the talib functions actually require more data than just the passed `period`. Anecdotally, multiplying the `startup_candle_count` by 2 always leads to a fully NaN free training dataset. Look out for this log message to confirm that your data is clean:
```
2022-08-31 15:14:04 - freqtrade.freqai.data_kitchen - INFO - dropped 0 training points due to NaNs in populated dataset 4319.
```
## Creating a dynamic target
The `&*_std/mean` return values describe the statistical fit of the user defined label *during the most recent training*. This value allows the user to know the rarity of a given prediction. For example, `templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`, creates a `target_roi` which is based on filtering out predictions that are below a given z-score of 1.25.
```python
dataframe["target_roi"] = dataframe["&-s_close_mean"] + dataframe["&-s_close_std"] * 1.25
dataframe["sell_roi"] = dataframe["&-s_close_mean"] - dataframe["&-s_close_std"] * 1.25
```
If the user wishes to consider the population
of *historical predictions* for creating the dynamic target instead of the trained labels, (as discussed above) the user
can do so by setting `fit_live_prediction_candles` in the config to the number of historical prediction candles
the user wishes to use to generate target statistics.
```json
"freqai": {
"fit_live_prediction_candles": 300,
}
```
If the user sets this value, FreqAI will initially use the predictions from the training data
and subsequently begin introducing real prediction data as it is generated. FreqAI will save
this historical data to be reloaded if the user stops and restarts a model with the same `identifier`.
## Building a custom prediction model
FreqAI has multiple example prediction model libraries, such as `Catboost` regression (`freqai/prediction_models/CatboostRegressor.py`) and `LightGBM` regression.
However, the user can customize and create their own prediction models using the `IFreqaiModel` class.
The user is encouraged to inherit `train()` and `predict()` to let them customize various aspects of their training procedures.
## Feature engineering
Features are added by the user inside the `populate_any_indicators()` method of the strategy
by prepending indicators with `%`, and labels with `&`.
There are some important components/structures that the user *must* include when building their feature set; the use of these is shown below:
```python
def populate_any_indicators(
self, pair, df, tf, informative=None, set_generalized_indicators=False
):
"""
Function designed to automatically generate, name, and merge features
from user-indicated timeframes in the configuration file. The user controls the indicators
passed to the training/prediction by prepending indicators with `'%-' + coin `
(see convention below). I.e., the user should not prepend any supporting metrics
(e.g., bb_lowerband below) with % unless they explicitly want to pass that metric to the
model.
:param pair: pair to be used as informative
:param df: strategy dataframe which will receive merges from informatives
:param tf: timeframe of the dataframe which will modify the feature names
:param informative: the dataframe associated with the informative pair
:param coin: the name of the coin which will modify the feature names.
"""
coin = pair.split('/')[0]
if informative is None:
informative = self.dp.get_pair_dataframe(pair, tf)
# first loop is automatically duplicating indicators for time periods
for t in self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["indicator_periods_candles"]:
t = int(t)
informative[f"%-{coin}rsi-period_{t}"] = ta.RSI(informative, timeperiod=t)
informative[f"%-{coin}mfi-period_{t}"] = ta.MFI(informative, timeperiod=t)
informative[f"%-{coin}adx-period_{t}"] = ta.ADX(informative, window=t)
bollinger = qtpylib.bollinger_bands(
qtpylib.typical_price(informative), window=t, stds=2.2
)
informative[f"{coin}bb_lowerband-period_{t}"] = bollinger["lower"]
informative[f"{coin}bb_middleband-period_{t}"] = bollinger["mid"]
informative[f"{coin}bb_upperband-period_{t}"] = bollinger["upper"]
informative[f"%-{coin}bb_width-period_{t}"] = (
informative[f"{coin}bb_upperband-period_{t}"]
- informative[f"{coin}bb_lowerband-period_{t}"]
) / informative[f"{coin}bb_middleband-period_{t}"]
informative[f"%-{coin}close-bb_lower-period_{t}"] = (
informative["close"] / informative[f"{coin}bb_lowerband-period_{t}"]
)
informative[f"%-{coin}relative_volume-period_{t}"] = (
informative["volume"] / informative["volume"].rolling(t).mean()
)
indicators = [col for col in informative if col.startswith("%")]
# This loop duplicates and shifts all indicators to add a sense of recency to data
for n in range(self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["include_shifted_candles"] + 1):
if n == 0:
continue
informative_shift = informative[indicators].shift(n)
informative_shift = informative_shift.add_suffix("_shift-" + str(n))
informative = pd.concat((informative, informative_shift), axis=1)
df = merge_informative_pair(df, informative, self.config["timeframe"], tf, ffill=True)
skip_columns = [
(s + "_" + tf) for s in ["date", "open", "high", "low", "close", "volume"]
]
df = df.drop(columns=skip_columns)
# Add generalized indicators here (because in live, it will call this
# function to populate indicators during training). Notice how we ensure not to
# add them multiple times
if set_generalized_indicators:
df["%-day_of_week"] = (df["date"].dt.dayofweek + 1) / 7
df["%-hour_of_day"] = (df["date"].dt.hour + 1) / 25
# user adds targets here by prepending them with &- (see convention below)
# If user wishes to use multiple targets, a multioutput prediction model
# needs to be used such as templates/CatboostPredictionMultiModel.py
df["&-s_close"] = (
df["close"]
.shift(-self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["label_period_candles"])
.rolling(self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["label_period_candles"])
.mean()
/ df["close"]
- 1
)
return df
```
In the presented example strategy, the user does not wish to pass the `bb_lowerband` as a feature to the model,
and has therefore not prepended it with `%`. The user does, however, wish to pass `bb_width` to the
model for training/prediction and has therefore prepended it with `%`.
The `include_timeframes` in the example config above are the timeframes (`tf`) of each call to `populate_any_indicators()` in the strategy. In the present case, the user is asking for the
`5m`, `15m`, and `4h` timeframes of the `rsi`, `mfi`, `roc`, and `bb_width` to be included in the feature set.
The user can ask for each of the defined features to be included also from
informative pairs using the `include_corr_pairlist`. This means that the feature
set will include all the features from `populate_any_indicators` on all the `include_timeframes` for each of the correlated pairs defined in the config (`ETH/USD`, `LINK/USD`, and `BNB/USD`).
`include_shifted_candles` indicates the number of previous
candles to include in the feature set. For example, `include_shifted_candles: 2` tells
FreqAI to include the past 2 candles for each of the features in the feature set.
In total, the number of features the user of the presented example strat has created is:
length of `include_timeframes` * no. features in `populate_any_indicators()` * length of `include_corr_pairlist` * no. `include_shifted_candles` * length of `indicator_periods_candles`
$= 3 * 3 * 3 * 2 * 2 = 108$.
Another structure to consider is the location of the labels at the bottom of the example function (below `if set_generalized_indicators:`).
This is where the user will add single features and labels to their feature set to avoid duplication of them from
various configuration parameters that multiply the feature set, such as `include_timeframes`.
!!! Note
Features **must** be defined in `populate_any_indicators()`. Definining FreqAI features in `populate_indicators()`
will cause the algorithm to fail in live/dry mode. If the user wishes to add generalized features that are not associated with
a specific pair or timeframe, they should use the following structure inside `populate_any_indicators()`
(as exemplified in `freqtrade/templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py`):
```python
def populate_any_indicators(self, metadata, pair, df, tf, informative=None, coin="", set_generalized_indicators=False):
...
# Add generalized indicators here (because in live, it will call only this function to populate
# indicators for retraining). Notice how we ensure not to add them multiple times by associating
# these generalized indicators to the basepair/timeframe
if set_generalized_indicators:
df['%-day_of_week'] = (df["date"].dt.dayofweek + 1) / 7
df['%-hour_of_day'] = (df['date'].dt.hour + 1) / 25
# user adds targets here by prepending them with &- (see convention below)
# If user wishes to use multiple targets, a multioutput prediction model
# needs to be used such as templates/CatboostPredictionMultiModel.py
df["&-s_close"] = (
df["close"]
.shift(-self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["label_period_candles"])
.rolling(self.freqai_info["feature_parameters"]["label_period_candles"])
.mean()
/ df["close"]
- 1
)
```
(Please see the example script located in `freqtrade/templates/FreqaiExampleStrategy.py` for a full example of `populate_any_indicators()`.)
## Setting classifier targets
FreqAI includes the `CatboostClassifier` via the flag `--freqaimodel CatboostClassifier`. The user should take care to set the classes using strings:
```python
df['&s-up_or_down'] = np.where( df["close"].shift(-100) > df["close"], 'up', 'down')
```
Additionally, the example classifier models do not accommodate multiple labels, but they do allow multi-class classification within a single label column.
## Running FreqAI
There are two ways to train and deploy an adaptive machine learning model. FreqAI enables live deployment as well as backtesting analyses. In both cases, a model is trained periodically, as shown in the following figure.
![freqai-window](assets/freqai_moving-window.jpg)
### Running the model live
FreqAI can be run dry/live using the following command:
```bash
freqtrade trade --strategy FreqaiExampleStrategy --config config_freqai.example.json --freqaimodel LightGBMRegressor
```
By default, FreqAI will not find any existing models and will start by training a new one
based on the user's configuration settings. Following training, the model will be used to make predictions on incoming candles until a new model is available. New models are typically generated as often as possible, with FreqAI managing an internal queue of the coin pairs to try to keep all models equally up to date. FreqAI will always use the most recently trained model to make predictions on incoming live data. If the user does not want FreqAI to retrain new models as often as possible, they can set `live_retrain_hours` to tell FreqAI to wait at least that number of hours before training a new model. Additionally, the user can set `expired_hours` to tell FreqAI to avoid making predictions on models that are older than that number of hours.
If the user wishes to start a dry/live run from a saved backtest model (or from a previously crashed dry/live session), the user only needs to reuse
the same `identifier` parameter:
```json
"freqai": {
"identifier": "example",
"live_retrain_hours": 0.5
}
```
In this case, although FreqAI will initiate with a
pre-trained model, it will still check to see how much time has elapsed since the model was trained,
and if a full `live_retrain_hours` has elapsed since the end of the loaded model, FreqAI will retrain.
### Backtesting
The FreqAI backtesting module can be executed with the following command:
```bash
freqtrade backtesting --strategy FreqaiExampleStrategy --strategy-path freqtrade/templates --config config_examples/config_freqai.example.json --freqaimodel LightGBMRegressor --timerange 20210501-20210701
```
Backtesting mode requires the user to have the data [pre-downloaded](#downloading-data-for-backtesting) (unlike in dry/live mode where FreqAI automatically downloads the necessary data). The user should be careful to consider that the time range of the downloaded data is more than the backtesting time range. This is because FreqAI needs data prior to the desired backtesting time range in order to train a model to be ready to make predictions on the first candle of the user-set backtesting time range. More details on how to calculate the data to download can be found [here](#deciding-the-sliding-training-window-and-backtesting-duration).
If this command has never been executed with the existing config file, it will train a new model
for each pair, for each backtesting window within the expanded `--timerange`.
!!! Note "Model reuse"
Once the training is completed, the user can execute the backtesting again with the same config file and
FreqAI will find the trained models and load them instead of spending time training. This is useful
if the user wants to tweak (or even hyperopt) buy and sell criteria inside the strategy. If the user
*wants* to retrain a new model with the same config file, then they should simply change the `identifier`.
This way, the user can return to using any model they wish by simply specifying the `identifier`.
---
### Hyperopt
Users can hyperopt using the same command as typical [hyperopt](hyperopt.md):
```bash
freqtrade hyperopt --hyperopt-loss SharpeHyperOptLoss --strategy FreqaiExampleStrategy --freqaimodel LightGBMRegressor --strategy-path freqtrade/templates --config config_examples/config_freqai.example.json --timerange 20220428-20220507
```
Users need to have the data pre-downloaded in the same fashion as if they were doing a FreqAI [backtest](#backtesting). In addition, users must consider some restrictions when trying to [Hyperopt](hyperopt.md) FreqAI strategies:
- The `--analyze-per-epoch` hyperopt parameter is not compatible with FreqAI.
- It's not possible to hyperopt indicators in `populate_any_indicators()` function. This means that the user cannot optimize model parameters using hyperopt. Apart from this exception, it is possible to optimize all other [spaces](hyperopt.md#running-hyperopt-with-smaller-search-space).
- The [Backtesting](#backtesting) instructions also apply to Hyperopt.
The best method for combining hyperopt and FreqAI is to focus on hyperopting entry/exit thresholds/criteria. Users need to focus on hyperopting parameters that are not used in their FreqAI features. For example, users should not try to hyperopt rolling window lengths in their feature creation, or any of their FreqAI config which changes predictions. In order to efficiently hyperopt the FreqAI strategy, FreqAI stores predictions as dataframes and reuses them. Hence the requirement to hyperopt entry/exit thresholds/criteria only.
A good example of a hyperoptable parameter in FreqAI is a value for `DI_values` beyond which we consider outliers and below which we consider inliers:
```python
di_max = IntParameter(low=1, high=20, default=10, space='buy', optimize=True, load=True)
dataframe['outlier'] = np.where(dataframe['DI_values'] > self.di_max.value/10, 1, 0)
```
Which would help the user understand the appropriate Dissimilarity Index values for their particular parameter space.
### Deciding the size of the sliding training window and backtesting duration
The user defines the backtesting timerange with the typical `--timerange` parameter in the
configuration file. The duration of the sliding training window is set by `train_period_days`, whilst
`backtest_period_days` is the sliding backtesting window, both in number of days (`backtest_period_days` can be
a float to indicate sub-daily retraining in live/dry mode). In the presented example config,
the user is asking FreqAI to use a training period of 30 days and backtest on the subsequent 7 days.
This means that if the user sets `--timerange 20210501-20210701`,
FreqAI will train have trained 8 separate models at the end of `--timerange` (because the full range comprises 8 weeks). After the training of the model, FreqAI will backtest the subsequent 7 days. The "sliding window" then moves one week forward (emulating FreqAI retraining once per week in live mode) and the new model uses the previous 30 days (including the 7 days used for backtesting by the previous model) to train. This is repeated until the end of `--timerange`.
!!! Note
Although fractional `backtest_period_days` is allowed, the user should be aware that the `--timerange` is divided by this value to determine the number of models that FreqAI will need to train in order to backtest the full range. For example, if the user wants to set a `--timerange` of 10 days, and asks for a `backtest_period_days` of 0.1, FreqAI will need to train 100 models per pair to complete the full backtest. Because of this, a true backtest of FreqAI adaptive training would take a *very* long time. The best way to fully test a model is to run it dry and let it constantly train. In this case, backtesting would take the exact same amount of time as a dry run.
### Downloading data for backtesting
Live/dry instances will download the data automatically for the user, but users who wish to use backtesting functionality still need to download the necessary data using `download-data` (details [here](data-download.md#data-downloading)). FreqAI users need to pay careful attention to understanding how much *additional* data needs to be downloaded to ensure that they have a sufficient amount of training data *before* the start of their backtesting timerange. The amount of additional data can be roughly estimated by moving the start date of the timerange backwards by `train_period_days` and the `startup_candle_count` ([details](#setting-the-startupcandlecount)) from the beginning of the desired backtesting timerange.
As an example, if we wish to backtest the `--timerange` above of `20210501-20210701`, and we use the example config which sets `train_period_days` to 15. The startup candle count is 40 on a maximum `include_timeframes` of 1h. We would need 20210501 - 15 days - 40 * 1h / 24 hours = 20210414 (16.7 days earlier than the start of the desired training timerange).
### Defining model expirations
During dry/live mode, FreqAI trains each coin pair sequentially (on separate threads/GPU from the main Freqtrade bot). This means that there is always an age discrepancy between models. If a user is training on 50 pairs, and each pair requires 5 minutes to train, the oldest model will be over 4 hours old. This may be undesirable if the characteristic time scale (the trade duration target) for a strategy is less than 4 hours. The user can decide to only make trade entries if the model is less than
a certain number of hours old by setting the `expiration_hours` in the config file:
```json
"freqai": {
"expiration_hours": 0.5,
}
```
In the presented example config, the user will only allow predictions on models that are less than 1/2 hours old.
### Purging old model data
FreqAI stores new model files each time it retrains. These files become obsolete as new models are trained and FreqAI adapts to new market conditions. Users planning to leave FreqAI running for extended periods of time with high frequency retraining should enable `purge_old_models` in their config:
```json
"freqai": {
"purge_old_models": true,
}
```
This will automatically purge all models older than the two most recently trained ones.
### Returning additional info from training
The user may find that there are some important metrics that they'd like to return to the strategy at the end of each model training.
The user can include these metrics by assigning them to `dk.data['extra_returns_per_train']['my_new_value'] = XYZ` inside their custom prediction model class. FreqAI takes the `my_new_value` assigned in this dictionary and expands it to fit the return dataframe to the strategy.
The user can then use the value in the strategy with `dataframe['my_new_value']`. An example of how this is already used in FreqAI is
the `&*_mean` and `&*_std` values, which indicate the mean and standard deviation of the particular target (label) during the most recent training.
An example, where the user wants to use live metrics from the trade database, is shown below:
```json
"freqai": {
"extra_returns_per_train": {"total_profit": 4}
}
```
The user needs to set the standard dictionary in the config so that FreqAI can return proper dataframe shapes. These values will likely be overridden by the prediction model, but in the case where the model has yet to set them, or needs a default initial value, this is the value that will be returned.
### Setting up a follower
The user can define:
```json
"freqai": {
"follow_mode": true,
"identifier": "example"
}
```
to indicate to the bot that it should not train models, but instead should look for models trained by a leader with the same `identifier`. In this example, the user has a leader bot with the `identifier: "example"`. The leader bot is already running or launching simultaneously as the follower.
The follower will load models created by the leader and inference them to obtain predictions.
## Data manipulation techniques
### Feature normalization
The feature set created by the user is automatically normalized to the training data. This includes all test data and unseen prediction data (dry/live/backtest).
### Reducing data dimensionality with Principal Component Analysis
Users can reduce the dimensionality of their features by activating the `principal_component_analysis` in the config:
```json
"freqai": {
"feature_parameters" : {
"principal_component_analysis": true
}
}
```
This will perform PCA on the features and reduce the dimensionality of the data so that the explained variance of the data set is >= 0.999.
### Stratifying the data for training and testing the model
The user can stratify (group) the training/testing data using:
```json
"freqai": {
"feature_parameters" : {
"stratify_training_data": 3
}
}
```
This will split the data chronologically so that every Xth data point is used to test the model after training. In the
example above, the user is asking for every third data point in the dataframe to be used for
testing; the other points are used for training.
The test data is used to evaluate the performance of the model after training. If the test score is high, the model is able to capture the behavior of the data well. If the test score is low, either the model either does not capture the complexity of the data, the test data is significantly different from the train data, or a different model should be used.
### Using the `inlier_metric`
The `inlier_metric` is a metric aimed at quantifying how different a prediction data point is from the most recent historic data points.
User can set `inlier_metric_window` to set the look back window. FreqAI will compute the distance between the present prediction point and each of the previous data points (total of `inlier_metric_window` points).
This function goes one step further - during training, it computes the `inlier_metric` for all training data points and builds weibull distributions for each each lookback point. The cumulative distribution function for the weibull distribution is used to produce a quantile for each of the data points. The quantiles for each lookback point are averaged to create the `inlier_metric`.
FreqAI adds this `inlier_metric` score to the training features! In other words, your model is trained to recognize how this temporal inlier metric is related to the user set labels.
This function does **not** remove outliers from the data set.
### Controlling the model learning process
Model training parameters are unique to the machine learning library selected by the user. FreqAI allows the user to set any parameter for any library using the `model_training_parameters` dictionary in the user configuration file. The example configuration file (found in `config_examples/config_freqai.example.json`) show some of the example parameters associated with `Catboost` and `LightGBM`, but the user can add any parameters available in those libraries.
Data split parameters are defined in `data_split_parameters` which can be any parameters associated with `Sklearn`'s `train_test_split()` function.
FreqAI includes some additional parameters such as `weight_factor`, which allows the user to weight more recent data more strongly
than past data via an exponential function:
$$ W_i = \exp(\frac{-i}{\alpha*n}) $$
where $W_i$ is the weight of data point $i$ in a total set of $n$ data points. Below is a figure showing the effect of different weight factors on the data points (candles) in a feature set.
![weight-factor](assets/freqai_weight-factor.jpg)
`train_test_split()` has a parameters called `shuffle` that allows the user to keep the data unshuffled. This is particularly useful to avoid biasing training with temporally auto-correlated data.
Finally, `label_period_candles` defines the offset (number of candles into the future) used for the `labels`. In the presented example config,
the user is asking for `labels` that are 24 candles in the future.
### Outlier removal
#### Removing outliers with the Dissimilarity Index
The user can tell FreqAI to remove outlier data points from the training/test data sets using a Dissimilarity Index by including the following statement in the config:
```json
"freqai": {
"feature_parameters" : {
"DI_threshold": 1
}
}
```
Equity and crypto markets suffer from a high level of non-patterned noise in the form of outlier data points. The Dissimilarity Index (DI) aims to quantify the uncertainty associated with each prediction made by the model. The DI allows predictions which are outliers (not existent in the model feature space) to be thrown out due to low levels of certainty.
To do so, FreqAI measures the distance between each training data point (feature vector), $X_{a}$, and all other training data points:
$$ d_{ab} = \sqrt{\sum_{j=1}^p(X_{a,j}-X_{b,j})^2} $$
where $d_{ab}$ is the distance between the normalized points $a$ and $b$. $p$ is the number of features, i.e., the length of the vector $X$. The characteristic distance, $\overline{d}$ for a set of training data points is simply the mean of the average distances:
$$ \overline{d} = \sum_{a=1}^n(\sum_{b=1}^n(d_{ab}/n)/n) $$
$\overline{d}$ quantifies the spread of the training data, which is compared to the distance between a new prediction feature vectors, $X_k$ and all the training data:
$$ d_k = \arg \min d_{k,i} $$
which enables the estimation of the Dissimilarity Index as:
$$ DI_k = d_k/\overline{d} $$
The user can tweak the DI through the `DI_threshold` to increase or decrease the extrapolation of the trained model.
Below is a figure that describes the DI for a 3D data set.
![DI](assets/freqai_DI.jpg)
#### Removing outliers using a Support Vector Machine (SVM)
The user can tell FreqAI to remove outlier data points from the training/test data sets using a SVM by setting:
```json
"freqai": {
"feature_parameters" : {
"use_SVM_to_remove_outliers": true
}
}
```
FreqAI will train an SVM on the training data (or components of it if the user activated
`principal_component_analysis`) and remove any data point that the SVM deems to be beyond the feature space.
The parameter `shuffle` is by default set to `False` to ensure consistent results. If it is set to `True`, running the SVM multiple times on the same data set might result in different outcomes due to `max_iter` being to low for the algorithm to reach the demanded `tol`. Increasing `max_iter` solves this issue but causes the procedure to take longer time.
The parameter `nu`, *very* broadly, is the amount of data points that should be considered outliers.
#### Removing outliers with DBSCAN
The user can configure FreqAI to use DBSCAN to cluster and remove outliers from the training/test data set or incoming outliers from predictions, by activating `use_DBSCAN_to_remove_outliers` in the config:
```json
"freqai": {
"feature_parameters" : {
"use_DBSCAN_to_remove_outliers": true
}
}
```
DBSCAN is an unsupervised machine learning algorithm that clusters data without needing to know how many clusters there should be.
Given a number of data points $N$, and a distance $\varepsilon$, DBSCAN clusters the data set by setting all data points that have $N-1$ other data points within a distance of $\varepsilon$ as *core points*. A data point that is within a distance of $\varepsilon$ from a *core point* but that does not have $N-1$ other data points within a distance of $\varepsilon$ from itself is considered an *edge point*. A cluster is then the collection of *core points* and *edge points*. Data points that have no other data points at a distance $<\varepsilon$ are considered outliers. The figure below shows a cluster with $N = 3$.
![dbscan](assets/freqai_dbscan.jpg)
FreqAI uses `sklearn.cluster.DBSCAN` (details are available on scikit-learn's webpage [here](#https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.cluster.DBSCAN.html)) with `min_samples` ($N$) taken as 1/4 of the no. of time points in the feature set, and `eps` ($\varepsilon$) taken as the elbow point in the *k-distance graph* computed from the nearest neighbors in the pairwise distances of all data points in the feature set.
## Additional information
### Common pitfalls
FreqAI cannot be combined with dynamic `VolumePairlists` (or any pairlist filter that adds and removes pairs dynamically).
This is for performance reasons - FreqAI relies on making quick predictions/retrains. To do this effectively,
it needs to download all the training data at the beginning of a dry/live instance. FreqAI stores and appends
new candles automatically for future retrains. This means that if new pairs arrive later in the dry run due to a volume pairlist, it will not have the data ready. However, FreqAI does work with the `ShufflePairlist` or a `VolumePairlist` which keeps the total pairlist constant (but reorders the pairs according to volume).
`FreqAI` cannot be combined with dynamic `VolumePairlists` (or any pairlist filter that adds and removes pairs dynamically).
This is for performance reasons - `FreqAI` relies on making quick predictions/retrains. To do this effectively,
it needs to download all the training data at the beginning of a dry/live instance. `FreqAI` stores and appends
new candles automatically for future retrains. This means that if new pairs arrive later in the dry run due to a volume pairlist, it will not have the data ready. However, `FreqAI` does work with the `ShufflePairlist` or a `VolumePairlist` which keeps the total pairlist constant (but reorders the pairs according to volume).
## Credits
FreqAI was developed by a group of individuals who all contributed specific skillsets to the project.
`FreqAI` is developed by a group of individuals who all contribute specific skillsets to the project.
Conception and software development:
Robert Caulk @robcaulk
Theoretical brainstorming, data analysis:
Theoretical brainstorming and data analysis:
Elin Törnquist @th0rntwig
Code review, software architecture brainstorming:
Code review and software architecture brainstorming:
@xmatthias
Software development:
Wagner Costa @wagnercosta
Beta testing and bug reporting:
@bloodhunter4rc, Salah Lamkadem @ikonx, @ken11o2, @longyu, @paranoidandy, @smidelis, @smarm,
Juha Nykänen @suikula, Wagner Costa @wagnercosta
Stefan Gehring @bloodhunter4rc, @longyu, Andrew Robert Lawless @paranoidandy, Pascal Schmidt @smidelis, Ryan McMullan @smarmau,
Juha Nykänen @suikula, Johan van der Vlugt @jooopiert, Richárd Józsa @richardjosza

163
docs/producer-consumer.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
# Producer / Consumer mode
freqtrade provides a mechanism whereby an instance (also called `consumer`) may listen to messages from an upstream freqtrade instance (also called `producer`) using the message websocket. Mainly, `analyzed_df` and `whitelist` messages. This allows the reuse of computed indicators (and signals) for pairs in multiple bots without needing to compute them multiple times.
See [Message Websocket](rest-api.md#message-websocket) in the Rest API docs for setting up the `api_server` configuration for your message websocket (this will be your producer).
!!! Note
We strongly recommend to set `ws_token` to something random and known only to yourself to avoid unauthorized access to your bot.
## Configuration
Enable subscribing to an instance by adding the `external_message_consumer` section to the consumer's config file.
```json
{
//...
"external_message_consumer": {
"enabled": true,
"producers": [
{
"name": "default", // This can be any name you'd like, default is "default"
"host": "127.0.0.1", // The host from your producer's api_server config
"port": 8080, // The port from your producer's api_server config
"ws_token": "sercet_Ws_t0ken" // The ws_token from your producer's api_server config
}
],
// The following configurations are optional, and usually not required
// "wait_timeout": 300,
// "ping_timeout": 10,
// "sleep_time": 10,
// "remove_entry_exit_signals": false,
// "message_size_limit": 8
}
//...
}
```
| Parameter | Description |
|------------|-------------|
| `enabled` | **Required.** Enable consumer mode. If set to false, all other settings in this section are ignored.<br>*Defaults to `false`.*<br> **Datatype:** boolean .
| `producers` | **Required.** List of producers <br> **Datatype:** Array.
| `producers.name` | **Required.** Name of this producer. This name must be used in calls to `get_producer_pairs()` and `get_producer_df()` if more than one producer is used.<br> **Datatype:** string
| `producers.host` | **Required.** The hostname or IP address from your producer.<br> **Datatype:** string
| `producers.port` | **Required.** The port matching the above host.<br> **Datatype:** string
| `producers.ws_token` | **Required.** `ws_token` as configured on the producer.<br> **Datatype:** string
| | **Optional settings**
| `wait_timeout` | Timeout until we ping again if no message is received. <br>*Defaults to `300`.*<br> **Datatype:** Integer - in seconds.
| `wait_timeout` | Ping timeout <br>*Defaults to `10`.*<br> **Datatype:** Integer - in seconds.
| `sleep_time` | Sleep time before retrying to connect.<br>*Defaults to `10`.*<br> **Datatype:** Integer - in seconds.
| `remove_entry_exit_signals` | Remove signal columns from the dataframe (set them to 0) on dataframe receipt.<br>*Defaults to `10`.*<br> **Datatype:** Integer - in seconds.
| `message_size_limit` | Size limit per message<br>*Defaults to `8`.*<br> **Datatype:** Integer - Megabytes.
Instead of (or as well as) calculating indicators in `populate_indicators()` the follower instance listens on the connection to a producer instance's messages (or multiple producer instances in advanced configurations) and requests the producer's most recently analyzed dataframes for each pair in the active whitelist.
A consumer instance will then have a full copy of the analyzed dataframes without the need to calculate them itself.
## Examples
### Example - Producer Strategy
A simple strategy with multiple indicators. No special considerations are required in the strategy itself.
```py
class ProducerStrategy(IStrategy):
#...
def populate_indicators(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Calculate indicators in the standard freqtrade way which can then be broadcast to other instances
"""
dataframe['rsi'] = ta.RSI(dataframe)
bollinger = qtpylib.bollinger_bands(qtpylib.typical_price(dataframe), window=20, stds=2)
dataframe['bb_lowerband'] = bollinger['lower']
dataframe['bb_middleband'] = bollinger['mid']
dataframe['bb_upperband'] = bollinger['upper']
dataframe['tema'] = ta.TEMA(dataframe, timeperiod=9)
return dataframe
def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Populates the entry signal for the given dataframe
"""
dataframe.loc[
(
(qtpylib.crossed_above(dataframe['rsi'], self.buy_rsi.value)) &
(dataframe['tema'] <= dataframe['bb_middleband']) &
(dataframe['tema'] > dataframe['tema'].shift(1)) &
(dataframe['volume'] > 0)
),
'enter_long'] = 1
return dataframe
```
!!! Tip "FreqAI"
You can use this to setup [FreqAI](freqai.md) on a powerful machine, while you run consumers on simple machines like raspberries, which can interpret the signals generated from the producer in different ways.
### Example - Consumer Strategy
A logically equivalent strategy which calculates no indicators itself, but will have the same analyzed dataframes available to make trading decisions based on the indicators calculated in the producer. In this example the consumer has the same entry criteria, however this is not necessary. The consumer may use different logic to enter/exit trades, and only use the indicators as specified.
```py
class ConsumerStrategy(IStrategy):
#...
process_only_new_candles = False # required for consumers
_columns_to_expect = ['rsi_default', 'tema_default', 'bb_middleband_default']
def populate_indicators(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Use the websocket api to get pre-populated indicators from another freqtrade instance.
Use `self.dp.get_producer_df(pair)` to get the dataframe
"""
pair = metadata['pair']
timeframe = self.timeframe
producer_pairs = self.dp.get_producer_pairs()
# You can specify which producer to get pairs from via:
# self.dp.get_producer_pairs("my_other_producer")
# This func returns the analyzed dataframe, and when it was analyzed
producer_dataframe, _ = self.dp.get_producer_df(pair)
# You can get other data if the producer makes it available:
# self.dp.get_producer_df(
# pair,
# timeframe="1h",
# candle_type=CandleType.SPOT,
# producer_name="my_other_producer"
# )
if not producer_dataframe.empty:
# If you plan on passing the producer's entry/exit signal directly,
# specify ffill=False or it will have unintended results
merged_dataframe = merge_informative_pair(dataframe, producer_dataframe,
timeframe, timeframe,
append_timeframe=False,
suffix="default")
return merged_dataframe
else:
dataframe[self._columns_to_expect] = 0
return dataframe
def populate_entry_trend(self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict) -> DataFrame:
"""
Populates the entry signal for the given dataframe
"""
# Use the dataframe columns as if we calculated them ourselves
dataframe.loc[
(
(qtpylib.crossed_above(dataframe['rsi_default'], self.buy_rsi.value)) &
(dataframe['tema_default'] <= dataframe['bb_middleband_default']) &
(dataframe['tema_default'] > dataframe['tema_default'].shift(1)) &
(dataframe['volume'] > 0)
),
'enter_long'] = 1
return dataframe
```
!!! Tip "Using upstream signals"
By setting `remove_entry_exit_signals=false`, you can also use the producer's signals directly. They should be available as `enter_long_default` (assuming `suffix="default"` was used) - and can be used as either signal directly, or as additional indicator.

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
markdown==3.3.7
mkdocs==1.3.1
mkdocs-material==8.4.3
mkdocs-material==8.5.3
mdx_truly_sane_lists==1.3
pymdown-extensions==9.5
jinja2==3.1.2

View File

@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ Sample configuration:
"jwt_secret_key": "somethingrandom",
"CORS_origins": [],
"username": "Freqtrader",
"password": "SuperSecret1!"
"password": "SuperSecret1!",
"ws_token": "sercet_Ws_t0ken"
},
```
@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ secrets.token_hex()
!!! Danger "Password selection"
Please make sure to select a very strong, unique password to protect your bot from unauthorized access.
Also change `jwt_secret_key` to something random (no need to remember this, but it'll be used to encrypt your session, so it better be something unique!).
Also change `jwt_secret_key` to something random (no need to remember this, but it'll be used to encrypt your session, so it better be something unique!).
### Configuration with docker
@ -93,7 +94,6 @@ Make sure that the following 2 lines are available in your docker-compose file:
!!! Danger "Security warning"
By using `8080:8080` in the docker port mapping, the API will be available to everyone connecting to the server under the correct port, so others may be able to control your bot.
## Rest API
### Consuming the API
@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ reload_config
Reload configuration.
show_config
Returns part of the configuration, relevant for trading operations.
start
@ -322,6 +322,73 @@ whitelist
```
### Message WebSocket
The API Server includes a websocket endpoint for subscribing to RPC messages from the freqtrade Bot.
This can be used to consume real-time data from your bot, such as entry/exit fill messages, whitelist changes, populated indicators for pairs, and more.
This is also used to setup [Producer/Consumer mode](producer-consumer.md) in Freqtrade.
Assuming your rest API is set to `127.0.0.1` on port `8080`, the endpoint is available at `http://localhost:8080/api/v1/message/ws`.
To access the websocket endpoint, the `ws_token` is required as a query parameter in the endpoint URL.
To generate a safe `ws_token` you can run the following code:
``` python
>>> import secrets
>>> secrets.token_urlsafe(25)
'hZ-y58LXyX_HZ8O1cJzVyN6ePWrLpNQv4Q'
```
You would then add that token under `ws_token` in your `api_server` config. Like so:
``` json
"api_server": {
"enabled": true,
"listen_ip_address": "127.0.0.1",
"listen_port": 8080,
"verbosity": "error",
"enable_openapi": false,
"jwt_secret_key": "somethingrandom",
"CORS_origins": [],
"username": "Freqtrader",
"password": "SuperSecret1!",
"ws_token": "hZ-y58LXyX_HZ8O1cJzVyN6ePWrLpNQv4Q" // <-----
},
```
You can now connect to the endpoint at `http://localhost:8080/api/v1/message/ws?token=hZ-y58LXyX_HZ8O1cJzVyN6ePWrLpNQv4Q`.
!!! Danger "Reuse of example tokens"
Please do not use the above example token. To make sure you are secure, generate a completely new token.
#### Using the WebSocket
Once connected to the WebSocket, the bot will broadcast RPC messages to anyone who is subscribed to them. To subscribe to a list of messages, you must send a JSON request through the WebSocket like the one below. The `data` key must be a list of message type strings.
``` json
{
"type": "subscribe",
"data": ["whitelist", "analyzed_df"] // A list of string message types
}
```
For a list of message types, please refer to the RPCMessageType enum in `freqtrade/enums/rpcmessagetype.py`
Now anytime those types of RPC messages are sent in the bot, you will receive them through the WebSocket as long as the connection is active. They typically take the same form as the request:
``` json
{
"type": "analyzed_df",
"data": {
"key": ["NEO/BTC", "5m", "spot"],
"df": {}, // The dataframe
"la": "2022-09-08 22:14:41.457786+00:00"
}
}
```
### OpenAPI interface
To enable the builtin openAPI interface (Swagger UI), specify `"enable_openapi": true` in the api_server configuration.

View File

@ -106,6 +106,12 @@ def custom_exit(self, pair: str, trade: Trade, current_time: datetime, current_r
!!! Note
`enter_tag` is limited to 100 characters, remaining data will be truncated.
!!! Warning
There is only one `enter_tag` column, which is used for both long and short trades.
As a consequence, this column must be treated as "last write wins" (it's just a dataframe column after all).
In fancy situations, where multiple signals collide (or if signals are deactivated again based on different conditions), this can lead to odd results with the wrong tag applied to an entry signal.
These results are a consequence of the strategy overwriting prior tags - where the last tag will "stick" and will be the one freqtrade will use.
## Exit tag
Similar to [Buy Tagging](#buy-tag), you can also specify a sell tag.

View File

@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ Example configuration showing the different settings:
"warning": "on",
"startup": "off",
"entry": "silent",
"entry_fill": "on",
"entry_cancel": "silent",
"exit": {
"roi": "silent",
"emergency_exit": "on",
@ -93,9 +95,7 @@ Example configuration showing the different settings:
"custom_exit": "silent",
"partial_exit": "on"
},
"entry_cancel": "silent",
"exit_cancel": "on",
"entry_fill": "off",
"exit_fill": "off",
"protection_trigger": "off",
"protection_trigger_global": "on",

View File

@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ git clone https://github.com/freqtrade/freqtrade.git
Install ta-lib according to the [ta-lib documentation](https://github.com/mrjbq7/ta-lib#windows).
As compiling from source on windows has heavy dependencies (requires a partial visual studio installation), there is also a repository of unofficial pre-compiled windows Wheels [here](https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#ta-lib), which need to be downloaded and installed using `pip install TA_Lib-0.4.24-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl` (make sure to use the version matching your python version).
As compiling from source on windows has heavy dependencies (requires a partial visual studio installation), there is also a repository of unofficial pre-compiled windows Wheels [here](https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#ta-lib), which need to be downloaded and installed using `pip install TA_Lib-0.4.25-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl` (make sure to use the version matching your python version).
Freqtrade provides these dependencies for the latest 3 Python versions (3.8, 3.9 and 3.10) and for 64bit Windows.
Other versions must be downloaded from the above link.
@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ python -m venv .env
.env\Scripts\activate.ps1
# optionally install ta-lib from wheel
# Eventually adjust the below filename to match the downloaded wheel
pip install build_helpers/TA_Lib-0.4.19-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl
pip install --find-links build_helpers\ TA-Lib
pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -e .
freqtrade

View File

@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ dependencies:
- schedule
- python-dateutil
- joblib
- pyarrow
# ============================

View File

@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ ARGS_BUILD_CONFIG = ["config"]
ARGS_BUILD_STRATEGY = ["user_data_dir", "strategy", "template"]
ARGS_CONVERT_DATA = ["pairs", "format_from", "format_to", "erase"]
ARGS_CONVERT_DATA = ["pairs", "format_from", "format_to", "erase", "exchange"]
ARGS_CONVERT_DATA_OHLCV = ARGS_CONVERT_DATA + ["timeframes", "exchange", "trading_mode",
ARGS_CONVERT_DATA_OHLCV = ARGS_CONVERT_DATA + ["timeframes", "trading_mode",
"candle_types"]
ARGS_CONVERT_TRADES = ["pairs", "timeframes", "exchange", "dataformat_ohlcv", "dataformat_trades"]

View File

@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ def ask_user_config() -> Dict[str, Any]:
)
# Force JWT token to be a random string
answers['api_server_jwt_key'] = secrets.token_hex()
answers['api_server_ws_token'] = secrets.token_urlsafe(25)
return answers

View File

@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ AVAILABLE_CLI_OPTIONS = {
"dataformat_trades": Arg(
'--data-format-trades',
help='Storage format for downloaded trades data. (default: `jsongz`).',
choices=constants.AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS,
choices=constants.AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS_TRADES,
),
"show_timerange": Arg(
'--show-timerange',

View File

@ -36,24 +36,24 @@ def deploy_new_strategy(strategy_name: str, strategy_path: Path, subtemplate: st
"""
fallback = 'full'
indicators = render_template_with_fallback(
templatefile=f"subtemplates/indicators_{subtemplate}.j2",
templatefallbackfile=f"subtemplates/indicators_{fallback}.j2",
templatefile=f"strategy_subtemplates/indicators_{subtemplate}.j2",
templatefallbackfile=f"strategy_subtemplates/indicators_{fallback}.j2",
)
buy_trend = render_template_with_fallback(
templatefile=f"subtemplates/buy_trend_{subtemplate}.j2",
templatefallbackfile=f"subtemplates/buy_trend_{fallback}.j2",
templatefile=f"strategy_subtemplates/buy_trend_{subtemplate}.j2",
templatefallbackfile=f"strategy_subtemplates/buy_trend_{fallback}.j2",
)
sell_trend = render_template_with_fallback(
templatefile=f"subtemplates/sell_trend_{subtemplate}.j2",
templatefallbackfile=f"subtemplates/sell_trend_{fallback}.j2",
templatefile=f"strategy_subtemplates/sell_trend_{subtemplate}.j2",
templatefallbackfile=f"strategy_subtemplates/sell_trend_{fallback}.j2",
)
plot_config = render_template_with_fallback(
templatefile=f"subtemplates/plot_config_{subtemplate}.j2",
templatefallbackfile=f"subtemplates/plot_config_{fallback}.j2",
templatefile=f"strategy_subtemplates/plot_config_{subtemplate}.j2",
templatefallbackfile=f"strategy_subtemplates/plot_config_{fallback}.j2",
)
additional_methods = render_template_with_fallback(
templatefile=f"subtemplates/strategy_methods_{subtemplate}.j2",
templatefallbackfile="subtemplates/strategy_methods_empty.j2",
templatefile=f"strategy_subtemplates/strategy_methods_{subtemplate}.j2",
templatefallbackfile="strategy_subtemplates/strategy_methods_empty.j2",
)
strategy_text = render_template(templatefile='base_strategy.py.j2',

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.enums import RunMode
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.exchange import (available_exchanges, is_exchange_known_ccxt,
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from freqtrade.exchange import (available_exchanges, is_exchange_known_ccxt,
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def check_exchange(config: Dict[str, Any], check_for_bad: bool = True) -> bool:
def check_exchange(config: Config, check_for_bad: bool = True) -> bool:
"""
Check if the exchange name in the config file is supported by Freqtrade
:param check_for_bad: if True, check the exchange against the list of known 'bad'

View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
import logging
from collections import Counter
from copy import deepcopy
from typing import Any, Dict
@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ def validate_config_consistency(conf: Dict[str, Any], preliminary: bool = False)
_validate_unlimited_amount(conf)
_validate_ask_orderbook(conf)
_validate_freqai_hyperopt(conf)
_validate_consumers(conf)
validate_migrated_strategy_settings(conf)
# validate configuration before returning
@ -332,6 +334,23 @@ def _validate_freqai_hyperopt(conf: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
'Using analyze-per-epoch parameter is not supported with a FreqAI strategy.')
def _validate_consumers(conf: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
emc_conf = conf.get('external_message_consumer', {})
if emc_conf.get('enabled', False):
if len(emc_conf.get('producers', [])) < 1:
raise OperationalException("You must specify at least 1 Producer to connect to.")
producer_names = [p['name'] for p in emc_conf.get('producers', [])]
duplicates = [item for item, count in Counter(producer_names).items() if count > 1]
if duplicates:
raise OperationalException(
f"Producer names must be unique. Duplicate: {', '.join(duplicates)}")
if conf.get('process_only_new_candles', True):
# Warning here or require it?
logger.warning("To receive best performance with external data, "
"please set `process_only_new_candles` to False")
def _strategy_settings(conf: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
process_deprecated_setting(conf, None, 'use_sell_signal', None, 'use_exit_signal')

View File

@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from freqtrade.configuration.deprecated_settings import process_temporary_deprec
from freqtrade.configuration.directory_operations import create_datadir, create_userdata_dir
from freqtrade.configuration.environment_vars import enironment_vars_to_dict
from freqtrade.configuration.load_config import load_file, load_from_files
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.enums import NON_UTIL_MODES, TRADING_MODES, CandleType, RunMode, TradingMode
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.loggers import setup_logging
@ -30,10 +31,10 @@ class Configuration:
def __init__(self, args: Dict[str, Any], runmode: RunMode = None) -> None:
self.args = args
self.config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
self.config: Optional[Config] = None
self.runmode = runmode
def get_config(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
def get_config(self) -> Config:
"""
Return the config. Use this method to get the bot config
:return: Dict: Bot config
@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ class Configuration:
:return: Configuration dictionary
"""
# Load all configs
config: Dict[str, Any] = load_from_files(self.args.get("config", []))
config: Config = load_from_files(self.args.get("config", []))
# Load environment variables
env_data = enironment_vars_to_dict()
@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ class Configuration:
return config
def _process_logging_options(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def _process_logging_options(self, config: Config) -> None:
"""
Extract information for sys.argv and load logging configuration:
the -v/--verbose, --logfile options
@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ class Configuration:
setup_logging(config)
def _process_trading_options(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def _process_trading_options(self, config: Config) -> None:
if config['runmode'] not in TRADING_MODES:
return
@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ class Configuration:
logger.info(f'Using DB: "{parse_db_uri_for_logging(config["db_url"])}"')
def _process_common_options(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def _process_common_options(self, config: Config) -> None:
# Set strategy if not specified in config and or if it's non default
if self.args.get('strategy') or not config.get('strategy'):
@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ class Configuration:
if 'sd_notify' in self.args and self.args['sd_notify']:
config['internals'].update({'sd_notify': True})
def _process_datadir_options(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def _process_datadir_options(self, config: Config) -> None:
"""
Extract information for sys.argv and load directory configurations
--user-data, --datadir
@ -195,7 +196,7 @@ class Configuration:
config['exportfilename'] = (config['user_data_dir']
/ 'backtest_results')
def _process_optimize_options(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def _process_optimize_options(self, config: Config) -> None:
# This will override the strategy configuration
self._args_to_config(config, argname='timeframe',
@ -380,7 +381,7 @@ class Configuration:
self._args_to_config(config, argname="hyperopt_ignore_missing_space",
logstring="Paramter --ignore-missing-space detected: {}")
def _process_plot_options(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def _process_plot_options(self, config: Config) -> None:
self._args_to_config(config, argname='pairs',
logstring='Using pairs {}')
@ -432,7 +433,7 @@ class Configuration:
self._args_to_config(config, argname='show_timerange',
logstring='Detected --show-timerange')
def _process_data_options(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def _process_data_options(self, config: Config) -> None:
self._args_to_config(config, argname='new_pairs_days',
logstring='Detected --new-pairs-days: {}')
self._args_to_config(config, argname='trading_mode',
@ -443,7 +444,7 @@ class Configuration:
self._args_to_config(config, argname='candle_types',
logstring='Detected --candle-types: {}')
def _process_analyze_options(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def _process_analyze_options(self, config: Config) -> None:
self._args_to_config(config, argname='analysis_groups',
logstring='Analysis reason groups: {}')
@ -456,7 +457,7 @@ class Configuration:
self._args_to_config(config, argname='indicator_list',
logstring='Analysis indicator list: {}')
def _process_runmode(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def _process_runmode(self, config: Config) -> None:
self._args_to_config(config, argname='dry_run',
logstring='Parameter --dry-run detected, '
@ -469,7 +470,7 @@ class Configuration:
config.update({'runmode': self.runmode})
def _process_freqai_options(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def _process_freqai_options(self, config: Config) -> None:
self._args_to_config(config, argname='freqaimodel',
logstring='Using freqaimodel class name: {}')
@ -479,7 +480,7 @@ class Configuration:
return
def _args_to_config(self, config: Dict[str, Any], argname: str,
def _args_to_config(self, config: Config, argname: str,
logstring: str, logfun: Optional[Callable] = None,
deprecated_msg: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
"""
@ -502,7 +503,7 @@ class Configuration:
if deprecated_msg:
warnings.warn(f"DEPRECATED: {deprecated_msg}", DeprecationWarning)
def _resolve_pairs_list(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def _resolve_pairs_list(self, config: Config) -> None:
"""
Helper for download script.
Takes first found:

View File

@ -3,15 +3,16 @@ Functions to handle deprecated settings
"""
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from typing import Optional
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def check_conflicting_settings(config: Dict[str, Any],
def check_conflicting_settings(config: Config,
section_old: Optional[str], name_old: str,
section_new: Optional[str], name_new: str) -> None:
section_new_config = config.get(section_new, {}) if section_new else config
@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ def check_conflicting_settings(config: Dict[str, Any],
)
def process_removed_setting(config: Dict[str, Any],
def process_removed_setting(config: Config,
section1: str, name1: str,
section2: Optional[str], name2: str) -> None:
"""
@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ def process_removed_setting(config: Dict[str, Any],
)
def process_deprecated_setting(config: Dict[str, Any],
def process_deprecated_setting(config: Config,
section_old: Optional[str], name_old: str,
section_new: Optional[str], name_new: str
) -> None:
@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ def process_deprecated_setting(config: Dict[str, Any],
del section_old_config[name_old]
def process_temporary_deprecated_settings(config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def process_temporary_deprecated_settings(config: Config) -> None:
# Kept for future deprecated / moved settings
# check_conflicting_settings(config, 'ask_strategy', 'use_sell_signal',

View File

@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
import logging
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from typing import Optional
from freqtrade.constants import USER_DATA_FILES
from freqtrade.constants import USER_DATA_FILES, Config
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def create_datadir(config: Dict[str, Any], datadir: Optional[str] = None) -> Path:
def create_datadir(config: Config, datadir: Optional[str] = None) -> Path:
folder = Path(datadir) if datadir else Path(f"{config['user_data_dir']}/data")
if not datadir:

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List
import rapidjson
from freqtrade.constants import MINIMAL_CONFIG
from freqtrade.constants import MINIMAL_CONFIG, Config
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.misc import deep_merge_dicts
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ def load_from_files(files: List[str], base_path: Path = None, level: int = 0) ->
Recursively load configuration files if specified.
Sub-files are assumed to be relative to the initial config.
"""
config: Dict[str, Any] = {}
config: Config = {}
if level > 5:
raise OperationalException("Config loop detected.")

View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
"""
bot constants
"""
from typing import List, Literal, Tuple
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Literal, Tuple
from freqtrade.enums import CandleType
@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ AVAILABLE_PAIRLISTS = ['StaticPairList', 'VolumePairList',
'PrecisionFilter', 'PriceFilter', 'RangeStabilityFilter',
'ShuffleFilter', 'SpreadFilter', 'VolatilityFilter']
AVAILABLE_PROTECTIONS = ['CooldownPeriod', 'LowProfitPairs', 'MaxDrawdown', 'StoplossGuard']
AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS = ['json', 'jsongz', 'hdf5']
AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS_TRADES = ['json', 'jsongz', 'hdf5']
AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS = AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS_TRADES + ['feather', 'parquet']
BACKTEST_BREAKDOWNS = ['day', 'week', 'month']
BACKTEST_CACHE_AGE = ['none', 'day', 'week', 'month']
BACKTEST_CACHE_DEFAULT = 'day'
@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ CONF_SCHEMA = {
'exchange': {'$ref': '#/definitions/exchange'},
'edge': {'$ref': '#/definitions/edge'},
'freqai': {'$ref': '#/definitions/freqai'},
'external_message_consumer': {'$ref': '#/definitions/external_message_consumer'},
'experimental': {
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
@ -289,11 +291,12 @@ CONF_SCHEMA = {
'warning': {'type': 'string', 'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS},
'startup': {'type': 'string', 'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS},
'entry': {'type': 'string', 'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS},
'entry_cancel': {'type': 'string', 'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS},
'entry_fill': {'type': 'string',
'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS,
'default': 'off'
},
'entry_fill': {
'type': 'string',
'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS,
'default': 'off'
},
'entry_cancel': {'type': 'string', 'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS, },
'exit': {
'type': ['string', 'object'],
'additionalProperties': {
@ -301,12 +304,12 @@ CONF_SCHEMA = {
'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS
}
},
'exit_cancel': {'type': 'string', 'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS},
'exit_fill': {
'type': 'string',
'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS,
'default': 'on'
},
'exit_cancel': {'type': 'string', 'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS},
'protection_trigger': {
'type': 'string',
'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS,
@ -315,14 +318,17 @@ CONF_SCHEMA = {
'protection_trigger_global': {
'type': 'string',
'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS,
'default': 'on'
},
'show_candle': {
'type': 'string',
'enum': ['off', 'ohlc'],
'default': 'off'
},
'strategy_msg': {
'type': 'string',
'enum': TELEGRAM_SETTING_OPTIONS,
'default': 'on'
},
}
},
@ -400,6 +406,7 @@ CONF_SCHEMA = {
},
'username': {'type': 'string'},
'password': {'type': 'string'},
'ws_token': {'type': ['string', 'array'], 'items': {'type': 'string'}},
'jwt_secret_key': {'type': 'string'},
'CORS_origins': {'type': 'array', 'items': {'type': 'string'}},
'verbosity': {'type': 'string', 'enum': ['error', 'info']},
@ -428,7 +435,7 @@ CONF_SCHEMA = {
},
'dataformat_trades': {
'type': 'string',
'enum': AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS,
'enum': AVAILABLE_DATAHANDLERS_TRADES,
'default': 'jsongz'
},
'position_adjustment_enable': {'type': 'boolean'},
@ -484,6 +491,47 @@ CONF_SCHEMA = {
},
'required': ['process_throttle_secs', 'allowed_risk']
},
'external_message_consumer': {
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'enabled': {'type': 'boolean', 'default': False},
'producers': {
'type': 'array',
'items': {
'type': 'object',
'properties': {
'name': {'type': 'string'},
'host': {'type': 'string'},
'port': {
'type': 'integer',
'default': 8080,
'minimum': 0,
'maximum': 65535
},
'ws_token': {'type': 'string'},
},
'required': ['name', 'host', 'ws_token']
}
},
'wait_timeout': {'type': 'integer', 'minimum': 0},
'sleep_time': {'type': 'integer', 'minimum': 0},
'ping_timeout': {'type': 'integer', 'minimum': 0},
'remove_entry_exit_signals': {'type': 'boolean', 'default': False},
'initial_candle_limit': {
'type': 'integer',
'minimum': 0,
'maximum': 1500,
'default': 1500
},
'message_size_limit': { # In megabytes
'type': 'integer',
'minimum': 1,
'maxmium': 20,
'default': 8,
}
},
'required': ['producers']
},
"freqai": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
@ -504,6 +552,7 @@ CONF_SCHEMA = {
"weight_factor": {"type": "number", "default": 0},
"principal_component_analysis": {"type": "boolean", "default": False},
"use_SVM_to_remove_outliers": {"type": "boolean", "default": False},
"plot_feature_importances": {"type": "integer", "default": 0},
"svm_params": {"type": "object",
"properties": {
"shuffle": {"type": "boolean", "default": False},
@ -603,3 +652,5 @@ LongShort = Literal['long', 'short']
EntryExit = Literal['entry', 'exit']
BuySell = Literal['buy', 'sell']
MakerTaker = Literal['maker', 'taker']
Config = Dict[str, Any]

View File

@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ def load_backtest_data(filename: Union[Path, str], strategy: Optional[str] = Non
df['enter_tag'] = df['buy_tag']
df = df.drop(['buy_tag'], axis=1)
if 'orders' not in df.columns:
df.loc[:, 'orders'] = None
df['orders'] = None
else:
# old format - only with lists.
@ -341,9 +341,9 @@ def trade_list_to_dataframe(trades: List[LocalTrade]) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""
df = pd.DataFrame.from_records([t.to_json(True) for t in trades], columns=BT_DATA_COLUMNS)
if len(df) > 0:
df.loc[:, 'close_date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['close_date'], utc=True)
df.loc[:, 'open_date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['open_date'], utc=True)
df.loc[:, 'close_rate'] = df['close_rate'].astype('float64')
df['close_date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['close_date'], utc=True)
df['open_date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['open_date'], utc=True)
df['close_rate'] = df['close_rate'].astype('float64')
return df

View File

@ -5,12 +5,12 @@ import itertools
import logging
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from operator import itemgetter
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from typing import Dict, List
import pandas as pd
from pandas import DataFrame, to_datetime
from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS, TradeList
from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS, Config, TradeList
from freqtrade.enums import CandleType
@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ def trades_to_ohlcv(trades: TradeList, timeframe: str) -> DataFrame:
return df_new.loc[:, DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS]
def convert_trades_format(config: Dict[str, Any], convert_from: str, convert_to: str, erase: bool):
def convert_trades_format(config: Config, convert_from: str, convert_to: str, erase: bool):
"""
Convert trades from one format to another format.
:param config: Config dictionary
@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ def convert_trades_format(config: Dict[str, Any], convert_from: str, convert_to:
def convert_ohlcv_format(
config: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config,
convert_from: str,
convert_to: str,
erase: bool,
@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ def convert_ohlcv_format(
timeframe,
candle_type=candle_type
))
config['pairs'] = sorted(set(config['pairs']))
logger.info(f"Converting candle (OHLCV) data for {config['pairs']}")
for timeframe in timeframes:
@ -302,7 +303,7 @@ def convert_ohlcv_format(
drop_incomplete=False,
startup_candles=0,
candle_type=candle_type)
logger.info(f"Converting {len(data)} {candle_type} candles for {pair}")
logger.info(f"Converting {len(data)} {timeframe} {candle_type} candles for {pair}")
if len(data) > 0:
trg.ohlcv_store(
pair=pair,

View File

@ -12,11 +12,12 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
from freqtrade.constants import ListPairsWithTimeframes, PairWithTimeframe
from freqtrade.constants import Config, ListPairsWithTimeframes, PairWithTimeframe
from freqtrade.data.history import load_pair_history
from freqtrade.enums import CandleType, RunMode
from freqtrade.enums import CandleType, RPCMessageType, RunMode
from freqtrade.exceptions import ExchangeError, OperationalException
from freqtrade.exchange import Exchange, timeframe_to_seconds
from freqtrade.rpc import RPCManager
from freqtrade.util import PeriodicCache
@ -28,17 +29,33 @@ MAX_DATAFRAME_CANDLES = 1000
class DataProvider:
def __init__(self, config: dict, exchange: Optional[Exchange], pairlists=None) -> None:
def __init__(
self,
config: Config,
exchange: Optional[Exchange],
pairlists=None,
rpc: Optional[RPCManager] = None
) -> None:
self._config = config
self._exchange = exchange
self._pairlists = pairlists
self.__rpc = rpc
self.__cached_pairs: Dict[PairWithTimeframe, Tuple[DataFrame, datetime]] = {}
self.__slice_index: Optional[int] = None
self.__cached_pairs_backtesting: Dict[PairWithTimeframe, DataFrame] = {}
self.__producer_pairs_df: Dict[str,
Dict[PairWithTimeframe, Tuple[DataFrame, datetime]]] = {}
self.__producer_pairs: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
self._msg_queue: deque = deque()
self._default_candle_type = self._config.get('candle_type_def', CandleType.SPOT)
self._default_timeframe = self._config.get('timeframe', '1h')
self.__msg_cache = PeriodicCache(
maxsize=1000, ttl=timeframe_to_seconds(self._config.get('timeframe', '1h')))
maxsize=1000, ttl=timeframe_to_seconds(self._default_timeframe))
self.producers = self._config.get('external_message_consumer', {}).get('producers', [])
self.external_data_enabled = len(self.producers) > 0
def _set_dataframe_max_index(self, limit_index: int):
"""
@ -63,9 +80,110 @@ class DataProvider:
:param dataframe: analyzed dataframe
:param candle_type: Any of the enum CandleType (must match trading mode!)
"""
self.__cached_pairs[(pair, timeframe, candle_type)] = (
pair_key = (pair, timeframe, candle_type)
self.__cached_pairs[pair_key] = (
dataframe, datetime.now(timezone.utc))
# For multiple producers we will want to merge the pairlists instead of overwriting
def _set_producer_pairs(self, pairlist: List[str], producer_name: str = "default"):
"""
Set the pairs received to later be used.
:param pairlist: List of pairs
"""
self.__producer_pairs[producer_name] = pairlist
def get_producer_pairs(self, producer_name: str = "default") -> List[str]:
"""
Get the pairs cached from the producer
:returns: List of pairs
"""
return self.__producer_pairs.get(producer_name, []).copy()
def _emit_df(
self,
pair_key: PairWithTimeframe,
dataframe: DataFrame
) -> None:
"""
Send this dataframe as an ANALYZED_DF message to RPC
:param pair_key: PairWithTimeframe tuple
:param data: Tuple containing the DataFrame and the datetime it was cached
"""
if self.__rpc:
self.__rpc.send_msg(
{
'type': RPCMessageType.ANALYZED_DF,
'data': {
'key': pair_key,
'df': dataframe,
'la': datetime.now(timezone.utc)
}
}
)
def _add_external_df(
self,
pair: str,
dataframe: DataFrame,
last_analyzed: datetime,
timeframe: str,
candle_type: CandleType,
producer_name: str = "default"
) -> None:
"""
Add the pair data to this class from an external source.
:param pair: pair to get the data for
:param timeframe: Timeframe to get data for
:param candle_type: Any of the enum CandleType (must match trading mode!)
"""
pair_key = (pair, timeframe, candle_type)
if producer_name not in self.__producer_pairs_df:
self.__producer_pairs_df[producer_name] = {}
_last_analyzed = datetime.now(timezone.utc) if not last_analyzed else last_analyzed
self.__producer_pairs_df[producer_name][pair_key] = (dataframe, _last_analyzed)
logger.debug(f"External DataFrame for {pair_key} from {producer_name} added.")
def get_producer_df(
self,
pair: str,
timeframe: Optional[str] = None,
candle_type: Optional[CandleType] = None,
producer_name: str = "default"
) -> Tuple[DataFrame, datetime]:
"""
Get the pair data from producers.
:param pair: pair to get the data for
:param timeframe: Timeframe to get data for
:param candle_type: Any of the enum CandleType (must match trading mode!)
:returns: Tuple of the DataFrame and last analyzed timestamp
"""
_timeframe = self._default_timeframe if not timeframe else timeframe
_candle_type = self._default_candle_type if not candle_type else candle_type
pair_key = (pair, _timeframe, _candle_type)
# If we have no data from this Producer yet
if producer_name not in self.__producer_pairs_df:
# We don't have this data yet, return empty DataFrame and datetime (01-01-1970)
return (DataFrame(), datetime.fromtimestamp(0, tz=timezone.utc))
# If we do have data from that Producer, but no data on this pair_key
if pair_key not in self.__producer_pairs_df[producer_name]:
# We don't have this data yet, return empty DataFrame and datetime (01-01-1970)
return (DataFrame(), datetime.fromtimestamp(0, tz=timezone.utc))
# We have it, return this data
df, la = self.__producer_pairs_df[producer_name][pair_key]
return (df.copy(), la)
def add_pairlisthandler(self, pairlists) -> None:
"""
Allow adding pairlisthandler after initialization
@ -90,8 +208,10 @@ class DataProvider:
if saved_pair not in self.__cached_pairs_backtesting:
timerange = TimeRange.parse_timerange(None if self._config.get(
'timerange') is None else str(self._config.get('timerange')))
# Move informative start time respecting startup_candle_count
startup_candles = self.get_required_startup(str(timeframe))
# It is not necessary to add the training candles, as they
# were already added at the beginning of the backtest.
startup_candles = self.get_required_startup(str(timeframe), False)
tf_seconds = timeframe_to_seconds(str(timeframe))
timerange.subtract_start(tf_seconds * startup_candles)
self.__cached_pairs_backtesting[saved_pair] = load_pair_history(
@ -105,7 +225,7 @@ class DataProvider:
)
return self.__cached_pairs_backtesting[saved_pair].copy()
def get_required_startup(self, timeframe: str) -> int:
def get_required_startup(self, timeframe: str, add_train_candles: bool = True) -> int:
freqai_config = self._config.get('freqai', {})
if not freqai_config.get('enabled', False):
return self._config.get('startup_candle_count', 0)
@ -115,7 +235,9 @@ class DataProvider:
# make sure the startupcandles is at least the set maximum indicator periods
self._config['startup_candle_count'] = max(startup_candles, max(indicator_periods))
tf_seconds = timeframe_to_seconds(timeframe)
train_candles = freqai_config['train_period_days'] * 86400 / tf_seconds
train_candles = 0
if add_train_candles:
train_candles = freqai_config['train_period_days'] * 86400 / tf_seconds
total_candles = int(self._config['startup_candle_count'] + train_candles)
logger.info(f'Increasing startup_candle_count for freqai to {total_candles}')
return total_candles

View File

@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
import logging
from typing import Optional
from pandas import DataFrame, read_feather, to_datetime
from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, TradeList
from freqtrade.enums import CandleType
from .idatahandler import IDataHandler
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class FeatherDataHandler(IDataHandler):
_columns = DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS
def ohlcv_store(
self, pair: str, timeframe: str, data: DataFrame, candle_type: CandleType) -> None:
"""
Store data in json format "values".
format looks as follows:
[[<date>,<open>,<high>,<low>,<close>]]
:param pair: Pair - used to generate filename
:param timeframe: Timeframe - used to generate filename
:param data: Dataframe containing OHLCV data
:param candle_type: Any of the enum CandleType (must match trading mode!)
:return: None
"""
filename = self._pair_data_filename(self._datadir, pair, timeframe, candle_type)
self.create_dir_if_needed(filename)
data.reset_index(drop=True).loc[:, self._columns].to_feather(
filename, compression_level=9, compression='lz4')
def _ohlcv_load(self, pair: str, timeframe: str,
timerange: Optional[TimeRange], candle_type: CandleType
) -> DataFrame:
"""
Internal method used to load data for one pair from disk.
Implements the loading and conversion to a Pandas dataframe.
Timerange trimming and dataframe validation happens outside of this method.
:param pair: Pair to load data
:param timeframe: Timeframe (e.g. "5m")
:param timerange: Limit data to be loaded to this timerange.
Optionally implemented by subclasses to avoid loading
all data where possible.
:param candle_type: Any of the enum CandleType (must match trading mode!)
:return: DataFrame with ohlcv data, or empty DataFrame
"""
filename = self._pair_data_filename(
self._datadir, pair, timeframe, candle_type=candle_type)
if not filename.exists():
# Fallback mode for 1M files
filename = self._pair_data_filename(
self._datadir, pair, timeframe, candle_type=candle_type, no_timeframe_modify=True)
if not filename.exists():
return DataFrame(columns=self._columns)
pairdata = read_feather(filename)
pairdata.columns = self._columns
pairdata = pairdata.astype(dtype={'open': 'float', 'high': 'float',
'low': 'float', 'close': 'float', 'volume': 'float'})
pairdata['date'] = to_datetime(pairdata['date'],
unit='ms',
utc=True,
infer_datetime_format=True)
return pairdata
def ohlcv_append(
self,
pair: str,
timeframe: str,
data: DataFrame,
candle_type: CandleType
) -> None:
"""
Append data to existing data structures
:param pair: Pair
:param timeframe: Timeframe this ohlcv data is for
:param data: Data to append.
:param candle_type: Any of the enum CandleType (must match trading mode!)
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def trades_store(self, pair: str, data: TradeList) -> None:
"""
Store trades data (list of Dicts) to file
:param pair: Pair - used for filename
:param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
"""
# filename = self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair)
raise NotImplementedError()
# array = pa.array(data)
# array
# feather.write_feather(data, filename)
def trades_append(self, pair: str, data: TradeList):
"""
Append data to existing files
:param pair: Pair - used for filename
:param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _trades_load(self, pair: str, timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> TradeList:
"""
Load a pair from file, either .json.gz or .json
# TODO: respect timerange ...
:param pair: Load trades for this pair
:param timerange: Timerange to load trades for - currently not implemented
:return: List of trades
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
# filename = self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair)
# tradesdata = misc.file_load_json(filename)
# if not tradesdata:
# return []
# return tradesdata
@classmethod
def _get_file_extension(cls):
return "feather"

View File

@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
import logging
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional
from typing import Optional
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
@ -20,26 +18,6 @@ class HDF5DataHandler(IDataHandler):
_columns = DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS
@classmethod
def ohlcv_get_pairs(cls, datadir: Path, timeframe: str, candle_type: CandleType) -> List[str]:
"""
Returns a list of all pairs with ohlcv data available in this datadir
for the specified timeframe
:param datadir: Directory to search for ohlcv files
:param timeframe: Timeframe to search pairs for
:param candle_type: Any of the enum CandleType (must match trading mode!)
:return: List of Pairs
"""
candle = ""
if candle_type != CandleType.SPOT:
datadir = datadir.joinpath('futures')
candle = f"-{candle_type}"
_tmp = [re.search(r'^(\S+)(?=\-' + timeframe + candle + '.h5)', p.name)
for p in datadir.glob(f"*{timeframe}{candle}.h5")]
# Check if regex found something and only return these results
return [cls.rebuild_pair_from_filename(match[0]) for match in _tmp if match]
def ohlcv_store(
self, pair: str, timeframe: str, data: pd.DataFrame, candle_type: CandleType) -> None:
"""
@ -103,6 +81,7 @@ class HDF5DataHandler(IDataHandler):
raise ValueError("Wrong dataframe format")
pairdata = pairdata.astype(dtype={'open': 'float', 'high': 'float',
'low': 'float', 'close': 'float', 'volume': 'float'})
pairdata = pairdata.reset_index(drop=True)
return pairdata
def ohlcv_append(
@ -121,18 +100,6 @@ class HDF5DataHandler(IDataHandler):
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@classmethod
def trades_get_pairs(cls, datadir: Path) -> List[str]:
"""
Returns a list of all pairs for which trade data is available in this
:param datadir: Directory to search for ohlcv files
:return: List of Pairs
"""
_tmp = [re.search(r'^(\S+)(?=\-trades.h5)', p.name)
for p in datadir.glob("*trades.h5")]
# Check if regex found something and only return these results to avoid exceptions.
return [cls.rebuild_pair_from_filename(match[0]) for match in _tmp if match]
def trades_store(self, pair: str, data: TradeList) -> None:
"""
Store trades data (list of Dicts) to file

View File

@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class IDataHandler(ABC):
_OHLCV_REGEX = r'^([a-zA-Z_-]+)\-(\d+[a-zA-Z]{1,2})\-?([a-zA-Z_]*)?(?=\.)'
_OHLCV_REGEX = r'^([a-zA-Z_\d-]+)\-(\d+[a-zA-Z]{1,2})\-?([a-zA-Z_]*)?(?=\.)'
def __init__(self, datadir: Path) -> None:
self._datadir = datadir
@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ class IDataHandler(ABC):
) for match in _tmp if match and len(match.groups()) > 1]
@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def ohlcv_get_pairs(cls, datadir: Path, timeframe: str, candle_type: CandleType) -> List[str]:
"""
Returns a list of all pairs with ohlcv data available in this datadir
@ -71,6 +70,15 @@ class IDataHandler(ABC):
:param candle_type: Any of the enum CandleType (must match trading mode!)
:return: List of Pairs
"""
candle = ""
if candle_type != CandleType.SPOT:
datadir = datadir.joinpath('futures')
candle = f"-{candle_type}"
ext = cls._get_file_extension()
_tmp = [re.search(r'^(\S+)(?=\-' + timeframe + candle + f'.{ext})', p.name)
for p in datadir.glob(f"*{timeframe}{candle}.{ext}")]
# Check if regex found something and only return these results
return [cls.rebuild_pair_from_filename(match[0]) for match in _tmp if match]
@abstractmethod
def ohlcv_store(
@ -144,13 +152,17 @@ class IDataHandler(ABC):
"""
@classmethod
@abstractmethod
def trades_get_pairs(cls, datadir: Path) -> List[str]:
"""
Returns a list of all pairs for which trade data is available in this
:param datadir: Directory to search for ohlcv files
:return: List of Pairs
"""
_ext = cls._get_file_extension()
_tmp = [re.search(r'^(\S+)(?=\-trades.' + _ext + ')', p.name)
for p in datadir.glob(f"*trades.{_ext}")]
# Check if regex found something and only return these results to avoid exceptions.
return [cls.rebuild_pair_from_filename(match[0]) for match in _tmp if match]
@abstractmethod
def trades_store(self, pair: str, data: TradeList) -> None:
@ -255,12 +267,12 @@ class IDataHandler(ABC):
Rebuild pair name from filename
Assumes a asset name of max. 7 length to also support BTC-PERP and BTC-PERP:USD names.
"""
res = re.sub(r'^(([A-Za-z]{1,10})|^([A-Za-z\-]{1,6}))(_)', r'\g<1>/', pair, 1)
res = re.sub(r'^(([A-Za-z\d]{1,10})|^([A-Za-z\-]{1,6}))(_)', r'\g<1>/', pair, 1)
res = re.sub('_', ':', res, 1)
return res
def ohlcv_load(self, pair, timeframe: str,
candle_type: CandleType,
candle_type: CandleType, *,
timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None,
fill_missing: bool = True,
drop_incomplete: bool = True,
@ -363,6 +375,12 @@ def get_datahandlerclass(datatype: str) -> Type[IDataHandler]:
elif datatype == 'hdf5':
from .hdf5datahandler import HDF5DataHandler
return HDF5DataHandler
elif datatype == 'feather':
from .featherdatahandler import FeatherDataHandler
return FeatherDataHandler
elif datatype == 'parquet':
from .parquetdatahandler import ParquetDataHandler
return ParquetDataHandler
else:
raise ValueError(f"No datahandler for datatype {datatype} available.")

View File

@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
import logging
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional
from typing import Optional
import numpy as np
from pandas import DataFrame, read_json, to_datetime
@ -23,26 +21,6 @@ class JsonDataHandler(IDataHandler):
_use_zip = False
_columns = DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS
@classmethod
def ohlcv_get_pairs(cls, datadir: Path, timeframe: str, candle_type: CandleType) -> List[str]:
"""
Returns a list of all pairs with ohlcv data available in this datadir
for the specified timeframe
:param datadir: Directory to search for ohlcv files
:param timeframe: Timeframe to search pairs for
:param candle_type: Any of the enum CandleType (must match trading mode!)
:return: List of Pairs
"""
candle = ""
if candle_type != CandleType.SPOT:
datadir = datadir.joinpath('futures')
candle = f"-{candle_type}"
_tmp = [re.search(r'^(\S+)(?=\-' + timeframe + candle + '.json)', p.name)
for p in datadir.glob(f"*{timeframe}{candle}.{cls._get_file_extension()}")]
# Check if regex found something and only return these results
return [cls.rebuild_pair_from_filename(match[0]) for match in _tmp if match]
def ohlcv_store(
self, pair: str, timeframe: str, data: DataFrame, candle_type: CandleType) -> None:
"""
@ -119,18 +97,6 @@ class JsonDataHandler(IDataHandler):
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
@classmethod
def trades_get_pairs(cls, datadir: Path) -> List[str]:
"""
Returns a list of all pairs for which trade data is available in this
:param datadir: Directory to search for ohlcv files
:return: List of Pairs
"""
_tmp = [re.search(r'^(\S+)(?=\-trades.json)', p.name)
for p in datadir.glob(f"*trades.{cls._get_file_extension()}")]
# Check if regex found something and only return these results to avoid exceptions.
return [cls.rebuild_pair_from_filename(match[0]) for match in _tmp if match]
def trades_store(self, pair: str, data: TradeList) -> None:
"""
Store trades data (list of Dicts) to file

View File

@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
import logging
from typing import Optional
from pandas import DataFrame, read_parquet, to_datetime
from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
from freqtrade.constants import DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS, TradeList
from freqtrade.enums import CandleType
from .idatahandler import IDataHandler
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ParquetDataHandler(IDataHandler):
_columns = DEFAULT_DATAFRAME_COLUMNS
def ohlcv_store(
self, pair: str, timeframe: str, data: DataFrame, candle_type: CandleType) -> None:
"""
Store data in json format "values".
format looks as follows:
[[<date>,<open>,<high>,<low>,<close>]]
:param pair: Pair - used to generate filename
:param timeframe: Timeframe - used to generate filename
:param data: Dataframe containing OHLCV data
:param candle_type: Any of the enum CandleType (must match trading mode!)
:return: None
"""
filename = self._pair_data_filename(self._datadir, pair, timeframe, candle_type)
self.create_dir_if_needed(filename)
data.reset_index(drop=True).loc[:, self._columns].to_parquet(filename)
def _ohlcv_load(self, pair: str, timeframe: str,
timerange: Optional[TimeRange], candle_type: CandleType
) -> DataFrame:
"""
Internal method used to load data for one pair from disk.
Implements the loading and conversion to a Pandas dataframe.
Timerange trimming and dataframe validation happens outside of this method.
:param pair: Pair to load data
:param timeframe: Timeframe (e.g. "5m")
:param timerange: Limit data to be loaded to this timerange.
Optionally implemented by subclasses to avoid loading
all data where possible.
:param candle_type: Any of the enum CandleType (must match trading mode!)
:return: DataFrame with ohlcv data, or empty DataFrame
"""
filename = self._pair_data_filename(
self._datadir, pair, timeframe, candle_type=candle_type)
if not filename.exists():
# Fallback mode for 1M files
filename = self._pair_data_filename(
self._datadir, pair, timeframe, candle_type=candle_type, no_timeframe_modify=True)
if not filename.exists():
return DataFrame(columns=self._columns)
pairdata = read_parquet(filename)
pairdata.columns = self._columns
pairdata = pairdata.astype(dtype={'open': 'float', 'high': 'float',
'low': 'float', 'close': 'float', 'volume': 'float'})
pairdata['date'] = to_datetime(pairdata['date'],
unit='ms',
utc=True,
infer_datetime_format=True)
return pairdata
def ohlcv_append(
self,
pair: str,
timeframe: str,
data: DataFrame,
candle_type: CandleType
) -> None:
"""
Append data to existing data structures
:param pair: Pair
:param timeframe: Timeframe this ohlcv data is for
:param data: Data to append.
:param candle_type: Any of the enum CandleType (must match trading mode!)
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def trades_store(self, pair: str, data: TradeList) -> None:
"""
Store trades data (list of Dicts) to file
:param pair: Pair - used for filename
:param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
"""
# filename = self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair)
raise NotImplementedError()
# array = pa.array(data)
# array
# feather.write_feather(data, filename)
def trades_append(self, pair: str, data: TradeList):
"""
Append data to existing files
:param pair: Pair - used for filename
:param data: List of Lists containing trade data,
column sequence as in DEFAULT_TRADES_COLUMNS
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _trades_load(self, pair: str, timerange: Optional[TimeRange] = None) -> TradeList:
"""
Load a pair from file, either .json.gz or .json
# TODO: respect timerange ...
:param pair: Load trades for this pair
:param timerange: Timerange to load trades for - currently not implemented
:return: List of trades
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
# filename = self._pair_trades_filename(self._datadir, pair)
# tradesdata = misc.file_load_json(filename)
# if not tradesdata:
# return []
# return tradesdata
@classmethod
def _get_file_extension(cls):
return "parquet"

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import utils_find_1st as utf1st
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
from freqtrade.constants import DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT, UNLIMITED_STAKE_AMOUNT
from freqtrade.constants import DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT, UNLIMITED_STAKE_AMOUNT, Config
from freqtrade.data.history import get_timerange, load_data, refresh_data
from freqtrade.enums import CandleType, ExitType, RunMode
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
@ -42,10 +42,9 @@ class Edge:
Author: https://github.com/mishaker
"""
config: Dict = {}
_cached_pairs: Dict[str, Any] = {} # Keeps a list of pairs
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any], exchange, strategy) -> None:
def __init__(self, config: Config, exchange, strategy) -> None:
self.config = config
self.exchange = exchange

View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from freqtrade.enums.exittype import ExitType
from freqtrade.enums.hyperoptstate import HyperoptState
from freqtrade.enums.marginmode import MarginMode
from freqtrade.enums.ordertypevalue import OrderTypeValues
from freqtrade.enums.rpcmessagetype import RPCMessageType
from freqtrade.enums.rpcmessagetype import RPCMessageType, RPCRequestType
from freqtrade.enums.runmode import NON_UTIL_MODES, OPTIMIZE_MODES, TRADING_MODES, RunMode
from freqtrade.enums.signaltype import SignalDirection, SignalTagType, SignalType
from freqtrade.enums.state import State

View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
from enum import Enum
class RPCMessageType(Enum):
class RPCMessageType(str, Enum):
STATUS = 'status'
WARNING = 'warning'
STARTUP = 'startup'
@ -19,8 +19,19 @@ class RPCMessageType(Enum):
STRATEGY_MSG = 'strategy_msg'
WHITELIST = 'whitelist'
ANALYZED_DF = 'analyzed_df'
def __repr__(self):
return self.value
def __str__(self):
return self.value
# Enum for parsing requests from ws consumers
class RPCRequestType(str, Enum):
SUBSCRIBE = 'subscribe'
WHITELIST = 'whitelist'
ANALYZED_DF = 'analyzed_df'

View File

@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
""" Binance exchange subclass """
import json
import logging
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
@ -12,7 +11,7 @@ from freqtrade.enums import CandleType, MarginMode, TradingMode
from freqtrade.exceptions import DDosProtection, OperationalException, TemporaryError
from freqtrade.exchange import Exchange
from freqtrade.exchange.common import retrier
from freqtrade.misc import deep_merge_dicts
from freqtrade.misc import deep_merge_dicts, json_load
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@ -200,7 +199,7 @@ class Binance(Exchange):
Path(__file__).parent / 'binance_leverage_tiers.json'
)
with open(leverage_tiers_path) as json_file:
return json.load(json_file)
return json_load(json_file)
else:
try:
return self._api.fetch_leverage_tiers()

View File

@ -4485,6 +4485,120 @@
}
}
],
"BTCUSDT_221230": [
{
"tier": 1.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 0.0,
"maxNotional": 375000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.02,
"maxLeverage": 25.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "1",
"initialLeverage": "25",
"notionalCap": "375000",
"notionalFloor": "0",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.02",
"cum": "0.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 2.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 375000.0,
"maxNotional": 2000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.05,
"maxLeverage": 10.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "2",
"initialLeverage": "10",
"notionalCap": "2000000",
"notionalFloor": "375000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.05",
"cum": "11250.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 3.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 2000000.0,
"maxNotional": 4000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.1,
"maxLeverage": 5.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "3",
"initialLeverage": "5",
"notionalCap": "4000000",
"notionalFloor": "2000000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.1",
"cum": "111250.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 4.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 4000000.0,
"maxNotional": 10000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.125,
"maxLeverage": 4.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "4",
"initialLeverage": "4",
"notionalCap": "10000000",
"notionalFloor": "4000000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.125",
"cum": "211250.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 5.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 10000000.0,
"maxNotional": 20000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.15,
"maxLeverage": 3.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "5",
"initialLeverage": "3",
"notionalCap": "20000000",
"notionalFloor": "10000000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.15",
"cum": "461250.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 6.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 20000000.0,
"maxNotional": 40000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.25,
"maxLeverage": 2.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "6",
"initialLeverage": "2",
"notionalCap": "40000000",
"notionalFloor": "20000000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.25",
"cum": "2461250.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 7.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 40000000.0,
"maxNotional": 400000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.5,
"maxLeverage": 1.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "7",
"initialLeverage": "1",
"notionalCap": "400000000",
"notionalFloor": "40000000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.5",
"cum": "1.246125E7"
}
}
],
"BTS/USDT": [
{
"tier": 1.0,
@ -5759,6 +5873,104 @@
}
}
],
"CVX/USDT": [
{
"tier": 1.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 0.0,
"maxNotional": 5000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.01,
"maxLeverage": 25.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "1",
"initialLeverage": "25",
"notionalCap": "5000",
"notionalFloor": "0",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.01",
"cum": "0.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 2.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 5000.0,
"maxNotional": 25000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.025,
"maxLeverage": 20.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "2",
"initialLeverage": "20",
"notionalCap": "25000",
"notionalFloor": "5000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.025",
"cum": "75.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 3.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 25000.0,
"maxNotional": 100000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.05,
"maxLeverage": 10.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "3",
"initialLeverage": "10",
"notionalCap": "100000",
"notionalFloor": "25000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.05",
"cum": "700.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 4.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 100000.0,
"maxNotional": 250000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.1,
"maxLeverage": 5.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "4",
"initialLeverage": "5",
"notionalCap": "250000",
"notionalFloor": "100000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.1",
"cum": "5700.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 5.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 250000.0,
"maxNotional": 1000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.125,
"maxLeverage": 2.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "5",
"initialLeverage": "2",
"notionalCap": "1000000",
"notionalFloor": "250000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.125",
"cum": "11950.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 6.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 1000000.0,
"maxNotional": 5000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.5,
"maxLeverage": 1.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "6",
"initialLeverage": "1",
"notionalCap": "5000000",
"notionalFloor": "1000000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.5",
"cum": "386950.0"
}
}
],
"DAR/USDT": [
{
"tier": 1.0,
@ -8105,6 +8317,120 @@
}
}
],
"ETHUSDT_221230": [
{
"tier": 1.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 0.0,
"maxNotional": 375000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.02,
"maxLeverage": 25.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "1",
"initialLeverage": "25",
"notionalCap": "375000",
"notionalFloor": "0",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.02",
"cum": "0.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 2.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 375000.0,
"maxNotional": 2000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.05,
"maxLeverage": 10.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "2",
"initialLeverage": "10",
"notionalCap": "2000000",
"notionalFloor": "375000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.05",
"cum": "11250.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 3.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 2000000.0,
"maxNotional": 4000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.1,
"maxLeverage": 5.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "3",
"initialLeverage": "5",
"notionalCap": "4000000",
"notionalFloor": "2000000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.1",
"cum": "111250.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 4.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 4000000.0,
"maxNotional": 10000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.125,
"maxLeverage": 4.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "4",
"initialLeverage": "4",
"notionalCap": "10000000",
"notionalFloor": "4000000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.125",
"cum": "211250.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 5.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 10000000.0,
"maxNotional": 20000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.15,
"maxLeverage": 3.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "5",
"initialLeverage": "3",
"notionalCap": "20000000",
"notionalFloor": "10000000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.15",
"cum": "461250.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 6.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 20000000.0,
"maxNotional": 40000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.25,
"maxLeverage": 2.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "6",
"initialLeverage": "2",
"notionalCap": "40000000",
"notionalFloor": "20000000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.25",
"cum": "2461250.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 7.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 40000000.0,
"maxNotional": 400000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.5,
"maxLeverage": 1.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "7",
"initialLeverage": "1",
"notionalCap": "400000000",
"notionalFloor": "40000000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.5",
"cum": "1.246125E7"
}
}
],
"FIL/BUSD": [
{
"tier": 1.0,
@ -10138,10 +10464,10 @@
"minNotional": 0.0,
"maxNotional": 5000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.01,
"maxLeverage": 50.0,
"maxLeverage": 25.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "1",
"initialLeverage": "50",
"initialLeverage": "25",
"notionalCap": "5000",
"notionalFloor": "0",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.01",
@ -10216,13 +10542,13 @@
"tier": 6.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 1000000.0,
"maxNotional": 30000000.0,
"maxNotional": 5000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.5,
"maxLeverage": 1.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "6",
"initialLeverage": "1",
"notionalCap": "30000000",
"notionalCap": "5000000",
"notionalFloor": "1000000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.5",
"cum": "386950.0"
@ -11389,6 +11715,104 @@
}
}
],
"LDO/USDT": [
{
"tier": 1.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 0.0,
"maxNotional": 5000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.01,
"maxLeverage": 25.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "1",
"initialLeverage": "25",
"notionalCap": "5000",
"notionalFloor": "0",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.01",
"cum": "0.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 2.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 5000.0,
"maxNotional": 25000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.025,
"maxLeverage": 20.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "2",
"initialLeverage": "20",
"notionalCap": "25000",
"notionalFloor": "5000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.025",
"cum": "75.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 3.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 25000.0,
"maxNotional": 100000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.05,
"maxLeverage": 10.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "3",
"initialLeverage": "10",
"notionalCap": "100000",
"notionalFloor": "25000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.05",
"cum": "700.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 4.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 100000.0,
"maxNotional": 250000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.1,
"maxLeverage": 5.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "4",
"initialLeverage": "5",
"notionalCap": "250000",
"notionalFloor": "100000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.1",
"cum": "5700.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 5.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 250000.0,
"maxNotional": 1000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.125,
"maxLeverage": 2.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "5",
"initialLeverage": "2",
"notionalCap": "1000000",
"notionalFloor": "250000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.125",
"cum": "11950.0"
}
},
{
"tier": 6.0,
"currency": "USDT",
"minNotional": 1000000.0,
"maxNotional": 5000000.0,
"maintenanceMarginRate": 0.5,
"maxLeverage": 1.0,
"info": {
"bracket": "6",
"initialLeverage": "1",
"notionalCap": "5000000",
"notionalFloor": "1000000",
"maintMarginRatio": "0.5",
"cum": "386950.0"
}
}
],
"LEVER/BUSD": [
{
"tier": 1.0,
@ -19209,4 +19633,4 @@
}
}
]
}
}

View File

@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ from dateutil import parser
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.constants import (DEFAULT_AMOUNT_RESERVE_PERCENT, NON_OPEN_EXCHANGE_STATES, BuySell,
EntryExit, ListPairsWithTimeframes, MakerTaker, PairWithTimeframe)
Config, EntryExit, ListPairsWithTimeframes, MakerTaker,
PairWithTimeframe)
from freqtrade.data.converter import ohlcv_to_dataframe, trades_dict_to_list
from freqtrade.enums import OPTIMIZE_MODES, CandleType, MarginMode, TradingMode
from freqtrade.exceptions import (DDosProtection, ExchangeError, InsufficientFundsError,
@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ class Exchange:
# TradingMode.SPOT always supported and not required in this list
]
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any], validate: bool = True,
def __init__(self, config: Config, validate: bool = True,
load_leverage_tiers: bool = False) -> None:
"""
Initializes this module with the given config,
@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ class Exchange:
self._loop_lock = Lock()
self.loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
asyncio.set_event_loop(self.loop)
self._config: Dict = {}
self._config: Config = {}
self._config.update(config)
@ -2890,7 +2891,7 @@ def amount_to_contracts(amount: float, contract_size: Optional[float]) -> float:
:return: num-contracts
"""
if contract_size and contract_size != 1:
return amount / contract_size
return float(FtPrecise(amount) / FtPrecise(contract_size))
else:
return amount
@ -2904,7 +2905,7 @@ def contracts_to_amount(num_contracts: float, contract_size: Optional[float]) ->
"""
if contract_size and contract_size != 1:
return num_contracts * contract_size
return float(FtPrecise(num_contracts) * FtPrecise(contract_size))
else:
return num_contracts

View File

@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ class Okx(Exchange):
try:
if self.trading_mode == TradingMode.FUTURES and not self._config['dry_run']:
accounts = self._api.fetch_accounts()
self._log_exchange_response('fetch_accounts', accounts)
if len(accounts) > 0:
self.net_only = accounts[0].get('info', {}).get('posMode') == 'net_mode'
except ccxt.DDoSProtection as e:

View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
import logging
from time import time
from typing import Any, Tuple
import numpy as np
@ -32,7 +33,9 @@ class BaseClassifierModel(IFreqaiModel):
:model: Trained model which can be used to inference (self.predict)
"""
logger.info("-------------------- Starting training " f"{pair} --------------------")
logger.info(f"-------------------- Starting training {pair} --------------------")
start_time = time()
# filter the features requested by user in the configuration file and elegantly handle NaNs
features_filtered, labels_filtered = dk.filter_features(
@ -45,10 +48,10 @@ class BaseClassifierModel(IFreqaiModel):
start_date = unfiltered_df["date"].iloc[0].strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
end_date = unfiltered_df["date"].iloc[-1].strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
logger.info(f"-------------------- Training on data from {start_date} to "
f"{end_date}--------------------")
f"{end_date} --------------------")
# split data into train/test data.
data_dictionary = dk.make_train_test_datasets(features_filtered, labels_filtered)
if not self.freqai_info.get('fit_live_predictions', 0) or not self.live:
if not self.freqai_info.get("fit_live_predictions", 0) or not self.live:
dk.fit_labels()
# normalize all data based on train_dataset only
data_dictionary = dk.normalize_data(data_dictionary)
@ -57,13 +60,16 @@ class BaseClassifierModel(IFreqaiModel):
self.data_cleaning_train(dk)
logger.info(
f'Training model on {len(dk.data_dictionary["train_features"].columns)}' " features"
f"Training model on {len(dk.data_dictionary['train_features'].columns)} features"
)
logger.info(f'Training model on {len(data_dictionary["train_features"])} data points')
logger.info(f"Training model on {len(data_dictionary['train_features'])} data points")
model = self.fit(data_dictionary, dk)
logger.info(f"--------------------done training {pair}--------------------")
end_time = time()
logger.info(f"-------------------- Done training {pair} "
f"({end_time - start_time:.2f} secs) --------------------")
return model

View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
import logging
from time import time
from typing import Any, Tuple
import numpy as np
@ -31,7 +32,9 @@ class BaseRegressionModel(IFreqaiModel):
:model: Trained model which can be used to inference (self.predict)
"""
logger.info("-------------------- Starting training " f"{pair} --------------------")
logger.info(f"-------------------- Starting training {pair} --------------------")
start_time = time()
# filter the features requested by user in the configuration file and elegantly handle NaNs
features_filtered, labels_filtered = dk.filter_features(
@ -44,10 +47,10 @@ class BaseRegressionModel(IFreqaiModel):
start_date = unfiltered_df["date"].iloc[0].strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
end_date = unfiltered_df["date"].iloc[-1].strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
logger.info(f"-------------------- Training on data from {start_date} to "
f"{end_date}--------------------")
f"{end_date} --------------------")
# split data into train/test data.
data_dictionary = dk.make_train_test_datasets(features_filtered, labels_filtered)
if not self.freqai_info.get('fit_live_predictions', 0) or not self.live:
if not self.freqai_info.get("fit_live_predictions", 0) or not self.live:
dk.fit_labels()
# normalize all data based on train_dataset only
data_dictionary = dk.normalize_data(data_dictionary)
@ -56,13 +59,16 @@ class BaseRegressionModel(IFreqaiModel):
self.data_cleaning_train(dk)
logger.info(
f'Training model on {len(dk.data_dictionary["train_features"].columns)}' " features"
f"Training model on {len(dk.data_dictionary['train_features'].columns)} features"
)
logger.info(f'Training model on {len(data_dictionary["train_features"])} data points')
logger.info(f"Training model on {len(data_dictionary['train_features'])} data points")
model = self.fit(data_dictionary, dk)
logger.info(f"--------------------done training {pair}--------------------")
end_time = time()
logger.info(f"-------------------- Done training {pair} "
f"({end_time - start_time:.2f} secs) --------------------")
return model

View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
import logging
from time import time
from typing import Any
from pandas import DataFrame
@ -28,7 +29,9 @@ class BaseTensorFlowModel(IFreqaiModel):
:model: Trained model which can be used to inference (self.predict)
"""
logger.info("-------------------- Starting training " f"{pair} --------------------")
logger.info(f"-------------------- Starting training {pair} --------------------")
start_time = time()
# filter the features requested by user in the configuration file and elegantly handle NaNs
features_filtered, labels_filtered = dk.filter_features(
@ -41,10 +44,10 @@ class BaseTensorFlowModel(IFreqaiModel):
start_date = unfiltered_df["date"].iloc[0].strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
end_date = unfiltered_df["date"].iloc[-1].strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
logger.info(f"-------------------- Training on data from {start_date} to "
f"{end_date}--------------------")
f"{end_date} --------------------")
# split data into train/test data.
data_dictionary = dk.make_train_test_datasets(features_filtered, labels_filtered)
if not self.freqai_info.get('fit_live_predictions', 0) or not self.live:
if not self.freqai_info.get("fit_live_predictions", 0) or not self.live:
dk.fit_labels()
# normalize all data based on train_dataset only
data_dictionary = dk.normalize_data(data_dictionary)
@ -53,12 +56,15 @@ class BaseTensorFlowModel(IFreqaiModel):
self.data_cleaning_train(dk)
logger.info(
f'Training model on {len(dk.data_dictionary["train_features"].columns)}' " features"
f"Training model on {len(dk.data_dictionary['train_features'].columns)} features"
)
logger.info(f'Training model on {len(data_dictionary["train_features"])} data points')
logger.info(f"Training model on {len(data_dictionary['train_features'])} data points")
model = self.fit(data_dictionary, dk)
logger.info(f"--------------------done training {pair}--------------------")
end_time = time()
logger.info(f"-------------------- Done training {pair} "
f"({end_time - start_time:.2f} secs) --------------------")
return model

View File

@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
from joblib import Parallel
from sklearn.multioutput import MultiOutputRegressor, _fit_estimator
from sklearn.utils.fixes import delayed

View File

@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from numpy.typing import NDArray
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.data.history import load_pair_history
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.freqai.data_kitchen import FreqaiDataKitchen
@ -27,9 +28,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class pair_info(TypedDict):
model_filename: str
first: bool
trained_timestamp: int
priority: int
data_path: str
extras: dict
@ -58,7 +57,7 @@ class FreqaiDataDrawer:
Juha Nykänen @suikula, Wagner Costa @wagnercosta, Johan Vlugt @Jooopieeert
"""
def __init__(self, full_path: Path, config: dict, follow_mode: bool = False):
def __init__(self, full_path: Path, config: Config, follow_mode: bool = False):
self.config = config
self.freqai_info = config.get("freqai", {})
@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ class FreqaiDataDrawer:
self.old_DBSCAN_eps: Dict[str, float] = {}
self.empty_pair_dict: pair_info = {
"model_filename": "", "trained_timestamp": 0,
"priority": 1, "first": True, "data_path": "", "extras": {}}
"data_path": "", "extras": {}}
def load_drawer_from_disk(self):
"""
@ -216,7 +215,6 @@ class FreqaiDataDrawer:
self.pair_dict[pair] = self.empty_pair_dict.copy()
model_filename = ""
trained_timestamp = 0
self.pair_dict[pair]["priority"] = len(self.pair_dict)
if not data_path_set and self.follow_mode:
logger.warning(
@ -236,18 +234,9 @@ class FreqaiDataDrawer:
return
else:
self.pair_dict[metadata["pair"]] = self.empty_pair_dict.copy()
self.pair_dict[metadata["pair"]]["priority"] = len(self.pair_dict)
return
def pair_to_end_of_training_queue(self, pair: str) -> None:
# march all pairs up in the queue
with self.pair_dict_lock:
for p in self.pair_dict:
self.pair_dict[p]["priority"] -= 1
# send pair to end of queue
self.pair_dict[pair]["priority"] = len(self.pair_dict)
def set_initial_return_values(self, pair: str, pred_df: DataFrame) -> None:
"""
Set the initial return values to the historical predictions dataframe. This avoids needing
@ -324,6 +313,7 @@ class FreqaiDataDrawer:
"""
dk.find_features(dataframe)
dk.find_labels(dataframe)
full_labels = dk.label_list + dk.unique_class_list
@ -387,7 +377,27 @@ class FreqaiDataDrawer:
if self.config.get("freqai", {}).get("purge_old_models", False):
self.purge_old_models()
# Functions pulled back from FreqaiDataKitchen because they relied on DataDrawer
def save_metadata(self, dk: FreqaiDataKitchen) -> None:
"""
Saves only metadata for backtesting studies if user prefers
not to save model data. This saves tremendous amounts of space
for users generating huge studies.
This is only active when `save_backtest_models`: false (not default)
"""
if not dk.data_path.is_dir():
dk.data_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
save_path = Path(dk.data_path)
dk.data["data_path"] = str(dk.data_path)
dk.data["model_filename"] = str(dk.model_filename)
dk.data["training_features_list"] = list(dk.data_dictionary["train_features"].columns)
dk.data["label_list"] = dk.label_list
with open(save_path / f"{dk.model_filename}_metadata.json", "w") as fp:
rapidjson.dump(dk.data, fp, default=self.np_encoder, number_mode=rapidjson.NM_NATIVE)
return
def save_data(self, model: Any, coin: str, dk: FreqaiDataKitchen) -> None:
"""
@ -441,6 +451,16 @@ class FreqaiDataDrawer:
return
def load_metadata(self, dk: FreqaiDataKitchen) -> None:
"""
Load only metadata into datakitchen to increase performance during
presaved backtesting (prediction file loading).
"""
with open(dk.data_path / f"{dk.model_filename}_metadata.json", "r") as fp:
dk.data = json.load(fp)
dk.training_features_list = dk.data["training_features_list"]
dk.label_list = dk.data["label_list"]
def load_data(self, coin: str, dk: FreqaiDataKitchen) -> Any:
"""
loads all data required to make a prediction on a sub-train time range

View File

@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.neighbors import NearestNeighbors
from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.exchange import timeframe_to_seconds
from freqtrade.strategy.interface import IStrategy
@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ class FreqaiDataKitchen:
def __init__(
self,
config: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config,
live: bool = False,
pair: str = "",
):
@ -465,27 +466,6 @@ class FreqaiDataKitchen:
return df
def remove_training_from_backtesting(
self
) -> DataFrame:
"""
Function which takes the backtesting time range and
remove training data from dataframe, keeping only the
startup_candle_count candles
"""
startup_candle_count = self.config.get('startup_candle_count', 0)
tf = self.config['timeframe']
tr = self.config["timerange"]
backtesting_timerange = TimeRange.parse_timerange(tr)
if startup_candle_count > 0 and backtesting_timerange:
backtesting_timerange.subtract_start(timeframe_to_seconds(tf) * startup_candle_count)
start = datetime.fromtimestamp(backtesting_timerange.startts, tz=timezone.utc)
df = self.return_dataframe
df = df.loc[df["date"] >= start, :]
return df
def principal_component_analysis(self) -> None:
"""
Performs Principal Component Analysis on the data for dimensionality reduction
@ -774,12 +754,22 @@ class FreqaiDataKitchen:
def compute_inlier_metric(self, set_='train') -> None:
"""
Compute inlier metric from backwards distance distributions.
This metric defines how well features from a timepoint fit
into previous timepoints.
"""
def normalise(dataframe: DataFrame, key: str) -> DataFrame:
if set_ == 'train':
min_value = dataframe.min()
max_value = dataframe.max()
self.data[f'{key}_min'] = min_value
self.data[f'{key}_max'] = max_value
else:
min_value = self.data[f'{key}_min']
max_value = self.data[f'{key}_max']
return (dataframe - min_value) / (max_value - min_value)
no_prev_pts = self.freqai_config["feature_parameters"]["inlier_metric_window"]
if set_ == 'train':
@ -824,7 +814,12 @@ class FreqaiDataKitchen:
inliers = pd.DataFrame(index=distances.index)
for key in distances.keys():
current_distances = distances[key].dropna()
fit_params = stats.weibull_min.fit(current_distances)
current_distances = normalise(current_distances, key)
if set_ == 'train':
fit_params = stats.weibull_min.fit(current_distances)
self.data[f'{key}_fit_params'] = fit_params
else:
fit_params = self.data[f'{key}_fit_params']
quantiles = stats.weibull_min.cdf(current_distances, *fit_params)
df_inlier = pd.DataFrame(
@ -836,7 +831,7 @@ class FreqaiDataKitchen:
inlier_metric = pd.DataFrame(
data=inliers.sum(axis=1) / no_prev_pts,
columns=['inlier_metric'],
columns=['%-inlier_metric'],
index=compute_df.index
)
@ -900,11 +895,14 @@ class FreqaiDataKitchen:
"""
column_names = dataframe.columns
features = [c for c in column_names if "%" in c]
labels = [c for c in column_names if "&" in c]
if not features:
raise OperationalException("Could not find any features!")
self.training_features_list = features
def find_labels(self, dataframe: DataFrame) -> None:
column_names = dataframe.columns
labels = [c for c in column_names if "&" in c]
self.label_list = labels
def check_if_pred_in_training_spaces(self) -> None:
@ -992,8 +990,6 @@ class FreqaiDataKitchen:
to_keep = [col for col in dataframe.columns if not col.startswith("&")]
self.return_dataframe = pd.concat([dataframe[to_keep], self.full_df], axis=1)
self.return_dataframe = self.remove_training_from_backtesting()
self.full_df = DataFrame()
return
@ -1227,7 +1223,8 @@ class FreqaiDataKitchen:
def get_unique_classes_from_labels(self, dataframe: DataFrame) -> None:
self.find_features(dataframe)
# self.find_features(dataframe)
self.find_labels(dataframe)
for key in self.label_list:
if dataframe[key].dtype == object:

View File

@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import shutil
import threading
import time
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections import deque
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from threading import Lock
@ -14,12 +15,13 @@ from numpy.typing import NDArray
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
from freqtrade.constants import DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT
from freqtrade.constants import DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT, Config
from freqtrade.enums import RunMode
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.exchange import timeframe_to_seconds
from freqtrade.freqai.data_drawer import FreqaiDataDrawer
from freqtrade.freqai.data_kitchen import FreqaiDataKitchen
from freqtrade.freqai.utils import plot_feature_importance
from freqtrade.strategy.interface import IStrategy
@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
Juha Nykänen @suikula, Wagner Costa @wagnercosta, Johan Vlugt @Jooopieeert
"""
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
self.config = config
self.assert_config(self.config)
@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
self.first = True
self.set_full_path()
self.follow_mode: bool = self.freqai_info.get("follow_mode", False)
self.save_backtest_models: bool = self.freqai_info.get("save_backtest_models", False)
self.save_backtest_models: bool = self.freqai_info.get("save_backtest_models", True)
if self.save_backtest_models:
logger.info('Backtesting module configured to save all models.')
self.dd = FreqaiDataDrawer(Path(self.full_path), self.config, self.follow_mode)
@ -80,6 +82,7 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
self.pair_it = 0
self.pair_it_train = 0
self.total_pairs = len(self.config.get("exchange", {}).get("pair_whitelist"))
self.train_queue = self._set_train_queue()
self.last_trade_database_summary: DataFrame = {}
self.current_trade_database_summary: DataFrame = {}
self.analysis_lock = Lock()
@ -89,6 +92,7 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
self.begin_time_train: float = 0
self.base_tf_seconds = timeframe_to_seconds(self.config['timeframe'])
self.continual_learning = self.freqai_info.get('continual_learning', False)
self.plot_features = self.ft_params.get("plot_feature_importances", 0)
self._threads: List[threading.Thread] = []
self._stop_event = threading.Event()
@ -99,7 +103,7 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
"""
return ({})
def assert_config(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def assert_config(self, config: Config) -> None:
if not config.get("freqai", {}):
raise OperationalException("No freqai parameters found in configuration file.")
@ -181,29 +185,40 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
"""
while not self._stop_event.is_set():
time.sleep(1)
for pair in self.config.get("exchange", {}).get("pair_whitelist"):
pair = self.train_queue[0]
(_, trained_timestamp, _) = self.dd.get_pair_dict_info(pair)
# ensure pair is avaialble in dp
if pair not in strategy.dp.current_whitelist():
self.train_queue.popleft()
logger.warning(f'{pair} not in current whitelist, removing from train queue.')
continue
if self.dd.pair_dict[pair]["priority"] != 1:
continue
dk = FreqaiDataKitchen(self.config, self.live, pair)
dk.set_paths(pair, trained_timestamp)
(
retrain,
new_trained_timerange,
data_load_timerange,
) = dk.check_if_new_training_required(trained_timestamp)
dk.set_paths(pair, new_trained_timerange.stopts)
(_, trained_timestamp, _) = self.dd.get_pair_dict_info(pair)
if retrain:
self.train_timer('start')
dk = FreqaiDataKitchen(self.config, self.live, pair)
dk.set_paths(pair, trained_timestamp)
(
retrain,
new_trained_timerange,
data_load_timerange,
) = dk.check_if_new_training_required(trained_timestamp)
dk.set_paths(pair, new_trained_timerange.stopts)
if retrain:
self.train_timer('start')
try:
self.extract_data_and_train_model(
new_trained_timerange, pair, strategy, dk, data_load_timerange
)
self.train_timer('stop')
except Exception as msg:
logger.warning(f'Training {pair} raised exception {msg}, skipping.')
self.dd.save_historic_predictions_to_disk()
self.train_timer('stop')
# only rotate the queue after the first has been trained.
self.train_queue.rotate(-1)
self.dd.save_historic_predictions_to_disk()
def start_backtesting(
self, dataframe: DataFrame, metadata: dict, dk: FreqaiDataKitchen
@ -230,7 +245,8 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
# following tr_train. Both of these windows slide through the
# entire backtest
for tr_train, tr_backtest in zip(dk.training_timeranges, dk.backtesting_timeranges):
(_, _, _) = self.dd.get_pair_dict_info(metadata["pair"])
pair = metadata["pair"]
(_, _, _) = self.dd.get_pair_dict_info(pair)
train_it += 1
total_trains = len(dk.backtesting_timeranges)
self.training_timerange = tr_train
@ -245,40 +261,42 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
tr_train.stopts,
tz=timezone.utc).strftime(DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT)
logger.info(
f"Training {metadata['pair']}, {self.pair_it}/{self.total_pairs} pairs"
f"Training {pair}, {self.pair_it}/{self.total_pairs} pairs"
f" from {tr_train_startts_str} to {tr_train_stopts_str}, {train_it}/{total_trains} "
"trains"
)
trained_timestamp_int = int(trained_timestamp.stopts)
dk.data_path = Path(
dk.full_path
/
f"sub-train-{metadata['pair'].split('/')[0]}_{trained_timestamp_int}"
dk.full_path / f"sub-train-{pair.split('/')[0]}_{trained_timestamp_int}"
)
dk.set_new_model_names(metadata["pair"], trained_timestamp)
dk.set_new_model_names(pair, trained_timestamp)
if dk.check_if_backtest_prediction_exists():
self.dd.load_metadata(dk)
self.check_if_feature_list_matches_strategy(dataframe_train, dk)
append_df = dk.get_backtesting_prediction()
dk.append_predictions(append_df)
else:
if not self.model_exists(
metadata["pair"], dk, trained_timestamp=trained_timestamp_int
):
if not self.model_exists(dk):
dk.find_features(dataframe_train)
self.model = self.train(dataframe_train, metadata["pair"], dk)
self.dd.pair_dict[metadata["pair"]]["trained_timestamp"] = int(
dk.find_labels(dataframe_train)
self.model = self.train(dataframe_train, pair, dk)
self.dd.pair_dict[pair]["trained_timestamp"] = int(
trained_timestamp.stopts)
if self.plot_features:
plot_feature_importance(self.model, pair, dk, self.plot_features)
if self.save_backtest_models:
logger.info('Saving backtest model to disk.')
self.dd.save_data(self.model, metadata["pair"], dk)
self.dd.save_data(self.model, pair, dk)
else:
logger.info('Saving metadata to disk.')
self.dd.save_metadata(dk)
else:
self.model = self.dd.load_data(metadata["pair"], dk)
self.check_if_feature_list_matches_strategy(dataframe_train, dk)
self.model = self.dd.load_data(pair, dk)
# self.check_if_feature_list_matches_strategy(dataframe_train, dk)
pred_df, do_preds = self.predict(dataframe_backtest, dk)
append_df = dk.get_predictions_to_append(pred_df, do_preds)
dk.append_predictions(append_df)
@ -357,8 +375,7 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
self.dd.return_null_values_to_strategy(dataframe, dk)
return dk
# ensure user is feeding the correct indicators to the model
self.check_if_feature_list_matches_strategy(dataframe, dk)
dk.find_labels(dataframe)
self.build_strategy_return_arrays(dataframe, dk, metadata["pair"], trained_timestamp)
@ -416,14 +433,16 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
if "training_features_list_raw" in dk.data:
feature_list = dk.data["training_features_list_raw"]
else:
feature_list = dk.training_features_list
feature_list = dk.data['training_features_list']
if dk.training_features_list != feature_list:
raise OperationalException(
"Trying to access pretrained model with `identifier` "
"but found different features furnished by current strategy."
"Change `identifier` to train from scratch, or ensure the"
"strategy is furnishing the same features as the pretrained"
"model"
"model. In case of --strategy-list, please be aware that FreqAI "
"requires all strategies to maintain identical "
"populate_any_indicator() functions"
)
def data_cleaning_train(self, dk: FreqaiDataKitchen) -> None:
@ -475,7 +494,7 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
if ft_params.get(
"principal_component_analysis", False
):
dk.pca_transform(self.dk.data_dictionary['prediction_features'])
dk.pca_transform(dk.data_dictionary['prediction_features'])
if ft_params.get("use_SVM_to_remove_outliers", False):
dk.use_SVM_to_remove_outliers(predict=True)
@ -486,14 +505,10 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
if ft_params.get("use_DBSCAN_to_remove_outliers", False):
dk.use_DBSCAN_to_remove_outliers(predict=True)
def model_exists(
self,
pair: str,
dk: FreqaiDataKitchen,
trained_timestamp: int = None,
model_filename: str = "",
scanning: bool = False,
) -> bool:
# ensure user is feeding the correct indicators to the model
self.check_if_feature_list_matches_strategy(dk.data_dictionary['prediction_features'], dk)
def model_exists(self, dk: FreqaiDataKitchen) -> bool:
"""
Given a pair and path, check if a model already exists
:param pair: pair e.g. BTC/USD
@ -501,11 +516,11 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
:return:
:boolean: whether the model file exists or not.
"""
path_to_modelfile = Path(dk.data_path / f"{model_filename}_model.joblib")
path_to_modelfile = Path(dk.data_path / f"{dk.model_filename}_model.joblib")
file_exists = path_to_modelfile.is_file()
if file_exists and not scanning:
if file_exists:
logger.info("Found model at %s", dk.data_path / dk.model_filename)
elif not scanning:
else:
logger.info("Could not find model at %s", dk.data_path / dk.model_filename)
return file_exists
@ -552,16 +567,17 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
# find the features indicated by strategy and store in datakitchen
dk.find_features(unfiltered_dataframe)
dk.find_labels(unfiltered_dataframe)
model = self.train(unfiltered_dataframe, pair, dk)
self.dd.pair_dict[pair]["trained_timestamp"] = new_trained_timerange.stopts
dk.set_new_model_names(pair, new_trained_timerange)
self.dd.pair_dict[pair]["first"] = False
if self.dd.pair_dict[pair]["priority"] == 1 and self.scanning:
self.dd.pair_to_end_of_training_queue(pair)
self.dd.save_data(model, pair, dk)
if self.plot_features:
plot_feature_importance(model, pair, dk, self.plot_features)
if self.freqai_info.get("purge_old_models", False):
self.dd.purge_old_models()
@ -685,6 +701,32 @@ class IFreqaiModel(ABC):
return init_model
def _set_train_queue(self):
"""
Sets train queue from existing train timestamps if they exist
otherwise it sets the train queue based on the provided whitelist.
"""
current_pairlist = self.config.get("exchange", {}).get("pair_whitelist")
if not self.dd.pair_dict:
logger.info('Set fresh train queue from whitelist. '
f'Queue: {current_pairlist}')
return deque(current_pairlist)
best_queue = deque()
pair_dict_sorted = sorted(self.dd.pair_dict.items(),
key=lambda k: k[1]['trained_timestamp'])
for pair in pair_dict_sorted:
if pair[0] in current_pairlist:
best_queue.append(pair[0])
for pair in current_pairlist:
if pair not in best_queue:
best_queue.appendleft(pair)
logger.info('Set existing queue from trained timestamps. '
f'Best approximation queue: {best_queue}')
return best_queue
# Following methods which are overridden by user made prediction models.
# See freqai/prediction_models/CatboostPredictionModel.py for an example.

View File

@ -1,19 +1,25 @@
import logging
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.data.dataprovider import DataProvider
from freqtrade.data.history.history_utils import refresh_backtest_ohlcv_data
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.exchange import timeframe_to_seconds
from freqtrade.exchange.exchange import market_is_active
from freqtrade.freqai.data_kitchen import FreqaiDataKitchen
from freqtrade.plugins.pairlist.pairlist_helpers import dynamic_expand_pairlist
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def download_all_data_for_training(dp: DataProvider, config: dict) -> None:
def download_all_data_for_training(dp: DataProvider, config: Config) -> None:
"""
Called only once upon start of bot to download the necessary data for
populating indicators and training the model.
@ -47,9 +53,7 @@ def download_all_data_for_training(dp: DataProvider, config: dict) -> None:
)
def get_required_data_timerange(
config: dict
) -> TimeRange:
def get_required_data_timerange(config: Config) -> TimeRange:
"""
Used to compute the required data download time range
for auto data-download in FreqAI
@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ def get_required_data_timerange(
# Keep below for when we wish to download heterogeneously lengthed data for FreqAI.
# def download_all_data_for_training(dp: DataProvider, config: dict) -> None:
# def download_all_data_for_training(dp: DataProvider, config: Config) -> None:
# """
# Called only once upon start of bot to download the necessary data for
# populating indicators and training a FreqAI model.
@ -132,3 +136,58 @@ def get_required_data_timerange(
# trading_mode=config.get("trading_mode", "spot"),
# prepend=config.get("prepend_data", False),
# )
def plot_feature_importance(model: Any, pair: str, dk: FreqaiDataKitchen,
count_max: int = 25) -> None:
"""
Plot Best and worst features by importance for a single sub-train.
:param model: Any = A model which was `fit` using a common library
such as catboost or lightgbm
:param pair: str = pair e.g. BTC/USD
:param dk: FreqaiDataKitchen = non-persistent data container for current coin/loop
:param count_max: int = the amount of features to be loaded per column
"""
from freqtrade.plot.plotting import go, make_subplots, store_plot_file
# Extract feature importance from model
models = {}
if 'FreqaiMultiOutputRegressor' in str(model.__class__):
for estimator, label in zip(model.estimators_, dk.label_list):
models[label] = estimator
else:
models[dk.label_list[0]] = model
for label in models:
mdl = models[label]
if "catboost.core" in str(mdl.__class__):
feature_importance = mdl.get_feature_importance()
elif "lightgbm.sklearn" or "xgb" in str(mdl.__class__):
feature_importance = mdl.feature_importances_
else:
logger.info('Model type not support for generating feature importances.')
return
# Data preparation
fi_df = pd.DataFrame({
"feature_names": np.array(dk.data_dictionary['train_features'].columns),
"feature_importance": np.array(feature_importance)
})
fi_df_top = fi_df.nlargest(count_max, "feature_importance")[::-1]
fi_df_worst = fi_df.nsmallest(count_max, "feature_importance")[::-1]
# Plotting
def add_feature_trace(fig, fi_df, col):
return fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(
x=fi_df["feature_importance"],
y=fi_df["feature_names"],
orientation='h', showlegend=False
), row=1, col=col
)
fig = make_subplots(rows=1, cols=2, horizontal_spacing=0.5)
fig = add_feature_trace(fig, fi_df_top, 1)
fig = add_feature_trace(fig, fi_df_worst, 2)
fig.update_layout(title_text=f"Best and worst features by importance {pair}")
label = label.replace('&', '').replace('%', '') # escape two FreqAI specific characters
store_plot_file(fig, f"{dk.model_filename}-{label}.html", dk.data_path)

View File

@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
from schedule import Scheduler
from freqtrade import __version__, constants
from freqtrade import constants
from freqtrade.configuration import validate_config_consistency
from freqtrade.constants import BuySell, LongShort
from freqtrade.constants import BuySell, Config, LongShort
from freqtrade.data.converter import order_book_to_dataframe
from freqtrade.data.dataprovider import DataProvider
from freqtrade.edge import Edge
@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from freqtrade.plugins.pairlistmanager import PairListManager
from freqtrade.plugins.protectionmanager import ProtectionManager
from freqtrade.resolvers import ExchangeResolver, StrategyResolver
from freqtrade.rpc import RPCManager
from freqtrade.rpc.external_message_consumer import ExternalMessageConsumer
from freqtrade.strategy.interface import IStrategy
from freqtrade.strategy.strategy_wrapper import strategy_safe_wrapper
from freqtrade.util import FtPrecise
@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ class FreqtradeBot(LoggingMixin):
This is from here the bot start its logic.
"""
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
"""
Init all variables and objects the bot needs to work
:param config: configuration dict, you can use Configuration.get_config()
@ -52,8 +53,6 @@ class FreqtradeBot(LoggingMixin):
"""
self.active_pair_whitelist: List[str] = []
logger.info('Starting freqtrade %s', __version__)
# Init bot state
self.state = State.STOPPED
@ -74,6 +73,8 @@ class FreqtradeBot(LoggingMixin):
PairLocks.timeframe = self.config['timeframe']
self.pairlists = PairListManager(self.exchange, self.config)
# RPC runs in separate threads, can start handling external commands just after
# initialization, even before Freqtradebot has a chance to start its throttling,
# so anything in the Freqtradebot instance should be ready (initialized), including
@ -81,9 +82,7 @@ class FreqtradeBot(LoggingMixin):
# Keep this at the end of this initialization method.
self.rpc: RPCManager = RPCManager(self)
self.pairlists = PairListManager(self.exchange, self.config)
self.dataprovider = DataProvider(self.config, self.exchange, self.pairlists)
self.dataprovider = DataProvider(self.config, self.exchange, self.pairlists, self.rpc)
# Attach Dataprovider to strategy instance
self.strategy.dp = self.dataprovider
@ -94,6 +93,10 @@ class FreqtradeBot(LoggingMixin):
self.edge = Edge(self.config, self.exchange, self.strategy) if \
self.config.get('edge', {}).get('enabled', False) else None
# Init ExternalMessageConsumer if enabled
self.emc = ExternalMessageConsumer(self.config, self.dataprovider) if \
self.config.get('external_message_consumer', {}).get('enabled', False) else None
self.active_pair_whitelist = self._refresh_active_whitelist()
# Set initial bot state from config
@ -153,9 +156,11 @@ class FreqtradeBot(LoggingMixin):
finally:
self.strategy.ft_bot_cleanup()
self.rpc.cleanup()
Trade.commit()
self.exchange.close()
self.rpc.cleanup()
if self.emc:
self.emc.shutdown()
Trade.commit()
self.exchange.close()
def startup(self) -> None:
"""
@ -256,6 +261,7 @@ class FreqtradeBot(LoggingMixin):
pairs that have open trades.
"""
# Refresh whitelist
_prev_whitelist = self.pairlists.whitelist
self.pairlists.refresh_pairlist()
_whitelist = self.pairlists.whitelist
@ -268,6 +274,11 @@ class FreqtradeBot(LoggingMixin):
# Extend active-pair whitelist with pairs of open trades
# It ensures that candle (OHLCV) data are downloaded for open trades as well
_whitelist.extend([trade.pair for trade in trades if trade.pair not in _whitelist])
# Called last to include the included pairs
if _prev_whitelist != _whitelist:
self.rpc.send_msg({'type': RPCMessageType.WHITELIST, 'data': _whitelist})
return _whitelist
def get_free_open_trades(self) -> int:
@ -596,7 +607,7 @@ class FreqtradeBot(LoggingMixin):
amount = trade.amount
if amount == 0.0:
logger.info("Amount to sell is 0.0 due to exchange limits - not selling.")
logger.info("Amount to exit is 0.0 due to exchange limits - not exiting.")
return
remaining = (trade.amount - amount) * current_exit_rate
@ -923,7 +934,7 @@ class FreqtradeBot(LoggingMixin):
'stake_amount': trade.stake_amount,
'stake_currency': self.config['stake_currency'],
'fiat_currency': self.config.get('fiat_display_currency', None),
'amount': order.safe_amount_after_fee if fill else order.amount,
'amount': order.safe_amount_after_fee if fill else (order.amount or trade.amount),
'open_date': trade.open_date or datetime.utcnow(),
'current_rate': current_rate,
'sub_trade': sub_trade,
@ -1599,14 +1610,14 @@ class FreqtradeBot(LoggingMixin):
# second condition is for mypy only; order will always be passed during sub trade
if sub_trade and order is not None:
amount = order.safe_filled if fill else order.amount
profit_rate = order.safe_price
order_rate: float = order.safe_price
profit = trade.calc_profit(rate=profit_rate, amount=amount, open_rate=trade.open_rate)
profit_ratio = trade.calc_profit_ratio(profit_rate, amount, trade.open_rate)
profit = trade.calc_profit(rate=order_rate, amount=amount, open_rate=trade.open_rate)
profit_ratio = trade.calc_profit_ratio(order_rate, amount, trade.open_rate)
else:
profit_rate = trade.close_rate if trade.close_rate else trade.close_rate_requested
profit = trade.calc_profit(rate=profit_rate) + (0.0 if fill else trade.realized_profit)
profit_ratio = trade.calc_profit_ratio(profit_rate)
order_rate = trade.close_rate if trade.close_rate else trade.close_rate_requested
profit = trade.calc_profit(rate=order_rate) + (0.0 if fill else trade.realized_profit)
profit_ratio = trade.calc_profit_ratio(order_rate)
amount = trade.amount
gain = "profit" if profit_ratio > 0 else "loss"
@ -1619,11 +1630,12 @@ class FreqtradeBot(LoggingMixin):
'leverage': trade.leverage,
'direction': 'Short' if trade.is_short else 'Long',
'gain': gain,
'limit': profit_rate,
'limit': order_rate, # Deprecated
'order_rate': order_rate,
'order_type': order_type,
'amount': amount,
'open_rate': trade.open_rate,
'close_rate': profit_rate,
'close_rate': order_rate,
'current_rate': current_rate,
'profit_amount': profit,
'profit_ratio': profit_ratio,

View File

@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ import logging
import sys
from logging import Formatter
from logging.handlers import BufferingHandler, RotatingFileHandler, SysLogHandler
from typing import Any, Dict
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def setup_logging_pre() -> None:
)
def setup_logging(config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def setup_logging(config: Config) -> None:
"""
Process -v/--verbose, --logfile options
"""

View File

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from typing import Any, List
if sys.version_info < (3, 8): # pragma: no cover
sys.exit("Freqtrade requires Python version >= 3.8")
from freqtrade import __version__
from freqtrade.commands import Arguments
from freqtrade.exceptions import FreqtradeException, OperationalException
from freqtrade.loggers import setup_logging_pre
@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ def main(sysargv: List[str] = None) -> None:
# Call subcommand.
if 'func' in args:
logger.info(f'freqtrade {__version__}')
return_code = args['func'](args)
else:
# No subcommand was issued.

View File

@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ from typing import Any, Iterator, List
from typing.io import IO
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import pandas
import rapidjson
from freqtrade.constants import DECIMAL_PER_COIN_FALLBACK, DECIMALS_PER_COIN
from freqtrade.enums import SignalTagType, SignalType
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@ -249,3 +251,41 @@ def parse_db_uri_for_logging(uri: str):
return uri
pwd = parsed_db_uri.netloc.split(':')[1].split('@')[0]
return parsed_db_uri.geturl().replace(f':{pwd}@', ':*****@')
def dataframe_to_json(dataframe: pandas.DataFrame) -> str:
"""
Serialize a DataFrame for transmission over the wire using JSON
:param dataframe: A pandas DataFrame
:returns: A JSON string of the pandas DataFrame
"""
return dataframe.to_json(orient='split')
def json_to_dataframe(data: str) -> pandas.DataFrame:
"""
Deserialize JSON into a DataFrame
:param data: A JSON string
:returns: A pandas DataFrame from the JSON string
"""
dataframe = pandas.read_json(data, orient='split')
if 'date' in dataframe.columns:
dataframe['date'] = pandas.to_datetime(dataframe['date'], unit='ms', utc=True)
return dataframe
def remove_entry_exit_signals(dataframe: pandas.DataFrame):
"""
Remove Entry and Exit signals from a DataFrame
:param dataframe: The DataFrame to remove signals from
"""
dataframe[SignalType.ENTER_LONG.value] = 0
dataframe[SignalType.EXIT_LONG.value] = 0
dataframe[SignalType.ENTER_SHORT.value] = 0
dataframe[SignalType.EXIT_SHORT.value] = 0
dataframe[SignalTagType.ENTER_TAG.value] = None
dataframe[SignalTagType.EXIT_TAG.value] = None
return dataframe

View File

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade import constants
from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange, validate_config_consistency
from freqtrade.constants import DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT, LongShort
from freqtrade.constants import DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT, Config, LongShort
from freqtrade.data import history
from freqtrade.data.btanalysis import find_existing_backtest_stats, trade_list_to_dataframe
from freqtrade.data.converter import trim_dataframe, trim_dataframes
@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class Backtesting:
backtesting.start()
"""
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
LoggingMixin.show_output = False
self.config = config
@ -91,8 +91,8 @@ class Backtesting:
if self.config.get('strategy_list'):
if self.config.get('freqai', {}).get('enabled', False):
raise OperationalException(
"You can't use strategy_list and freqai at the same time.")
logger.warning("Using --strategy-list with FreqAI REQUIRES all strategies "
"to have identical populate_any_indicators.")
for strat in list(self.config['strategy_list']):
stratconf = deepcopy(self.config)
stratconf['strategy'] = strat
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class Backtesting:
self.pairlists = PairListManager(self.exchange, self.config)
if 'VolumePairList' in self.pairlists.name_list:
raise OperationalException("VolumePairList not allowed for backtesting. "
"Please use StaticPairlist instead.")
"Please use StaticPairList instead.")
if 'PerformanceFilter' in self.pairlists.name_list:
raise OperationalException("PerformanceFilter not allowed for backtesting.")
@ -139,9 +139,14 @@ class Backtesting:
# Get maximum required startup period
self.required_startup = max([strat.startup_candle_count for strat in self.strategylist])
self.exchange.validate_required_startup_candles(self.required_startup, self.timeframe)
if self.config.get('freqai', {}).get('enabled', False):
# For FreqAI, increase the required_startup to includes the training data
self.required_startup = self.dataprovider.get_required_startup(self.timeframe)
# Add maximum startup candle count to configuration for informative pairs support
self.config['startup_candle_count'] = self.required_startup
self.exchange.validate_required_startup_candles(self.required_startup, self.timeframe)
self.trading_mode: TradingMode = config.get('trading_mode', TradingMode.SPOT)
# strategies which define "can_short=True" will fail to load in Spot mode.
@ -149,9 +154,6 @@ class Backtesting:
self.init_backtest()
def __del__(self):
self.cleanup()
@staticmethod
def cleanup():
LoggingMixin.show_output = True
@ -217,7 +219,7 @@ class Backtesting:
pairs=self.pairlists.whitelist,
timeframe=self.timeframe,
timerange=self.timerange,
startup_candles=self.dataprovider.get_required_startup(self.timeframe),
startup_candles=self.config['startup_candle_count'],
fail_without_data=True,
data_format=self.config.get('dataformat_ohlcv', 'json'),
candle_type=self.config.get('candle_type_def', CandleType.SPOT)
@ -368,10 +370,10 @@ class Backtesting:
for col in HEADERS[5:]:
tag_col = col in ('enter_tag', 'exit_tag')
if col in df_analyzed.columns:
df_analyzed.loc[:, col] = df_analyzed.loc[:, col].replace(
df_analyzed[col] = df_analyzed.loc[:, col].replace(
[nan], [0 if not tag_col else None]).shift(1)
elif not df_analyzed.empty:
df_analyzed.loc[:, col] = 0 if not tag_col else None
df_analyzed[col] = 0 if not tag_col else None
df_analyzed = df_analyzed.drop(df_analyzed.head(1).index)

View File

@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
This module contains the edge backtesting interface
"""
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict
from freqtrade import constants
from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange, validate_config_consistency
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.data.dataprovider import DataProvider
from freqtrade.edge import Edge
from freqtrade.optimize.optimize_reports import generate_edge_table
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class EdgeCli:
edge.start()
"""
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
self.config = config
# Ensure using dry-run

View File

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from joblib import Parallel, cpu_count, delayed, dump, load, wrap_non_picklable_
from joblib.externals import cloudpickle
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.constants import DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT, FTHYPT_FILEVERSION, LAST_BT_RESULT_FN
from freqtrade.constants import DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT, FTHYPT_FILEVERSION, LAST_BT_RESULT_FN, Config
from freqtrade.data.converter import trim_dataframes
from freqtrade.data.history import get_timerange
from freqtrade.enums import HyperoptState
@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ class Hyperopt:
"""
Hyperopt class, this class contains all the logic to run a hyperopt simulation
To run a backtest:
To start a hyperopt run:
hyperopt = Hyperopt(config)
hyperopt.start()
"""
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
self.buy_space: List[Dimension] = []
self.sell_space: List[Dimension] = []
self.protection_space: List[Dimension] = []
@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ class Hyperopt:
self.print_json = self.config.get('print_json', False)
@staticmethod
def get_lock_filename(config: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
def get_lock_filename(config: Config) -> str:
return str(config['user_data_dir'] / 'hyperopt.lock')

View File

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from typing import Dict, List, Union
from sklearn.base import RegressorMixin
from skopt.space import Categorical, Dimension, Integer
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.exchange import timeframe_to_minutes
from freqtrade.misc import round_dict
from freqtrade.optimize.space import SKDecimal
@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ class IHyperOpt(ABC):
timeframe: str
strategy: IStrategy
def __init__(self, config: dict) -> None:
def __init__(self, config: Config) -> None:
self.config = config
# Assign timeframe to be used in hyperopt

View File

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.data.metrics import calculate_max_drawdown
from freqtrade.optimize.hyperopt import IHyperOptLoss
@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ class CalmarHyperOptLoss(IHyperOptLoss):
trade_count: int,
min_date: datetime,
max_date: datetime,
config: Dict,
config: Config,
processed: Dict[str, DataFrame],
backtest_stats: Dict[str, Any],
*args,

View File

@ -4,10 +4,9 @@ MaxDrawDownRelativeHyperOptLoss
This module defines the alternative HyperOptLoss class which can be used for
Hyperoptimization.
"""
from typing import Dict
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.data.metrics import calculate_underwater
from freqtrade.optimize.hyperopt import IHyperOptLoss
@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ class MaxDrawDownRelativeHyperOptLoss(IHyperOptLoss):
"""
@staticmethod
def hyperopt_loss_function(results: DataFrame, config: Dict,
def hyperopt_loss_function(results: DataFrame, config: Config,
*args, **kwargs) -> float:
"""

View File

@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ from typing import Any, Dict
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.constants import Config
class IHyperOptLoss(ABC):
"""
@ -21,7 +23,7 @@ class IHyperOptLoss(ABC):
@abstractmethod
def hyperopt_loss_function(*, results: DataFrame, trade_count: int,
min_date: datetime, max_date: datetime,
config: Dict, processed: Dict[str, DataFrame],
config: Config, processed: Dict[str, DataFrame],
backtest_stats: Dict[str, Any],
**kwargs) -> float:
"""

View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import tabulate
from colorama import Fore, Style
from pandas import isna, json_normalize
from freqtrade.constants import FTHYPT_FILEVERSION, USERPATH_STRATEGIES
from freqtrade.constants import FTHYPT_FILEVERSION, USERPATH_STRATEGIES, Config
from freqtrade.enums import HyperoptState
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.misc import deep_merge_dicts, round_coin_value, round_dict, safe_value_fallback2
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class HyperoptStateContainer():
class HyperoptTools():
@staticmethod
def get_strategy_filename(config: Dict, strategy_name: str) -> Optional[Path]:
def get_strategy_filename(config: Config, strategy_name: str) -> Optional[Path]:
"""
Get Strategy-location (filename) from strategy_name
"""
@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class HyperoptTools():
)
@staticmethod
def try_export_params(config: Dict[str, Any], strategy_name: str, params: Dict):
def try_export_params(config: Config, strategy_name: str, params: Dict):
if params.get(FTHYPT_FILEVERSION, 1) >= 2 and not config.get('disableparamexport', False):
# Export parameters ...
fn = HyperoptTools.get_strategy_filename(config, strategy_name)
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class HyperoptTools():
logger.warning("Strategy not found, not exporting parameter file.")
@staticmethod
def has_space(config: Dict[str, Any], space: str) -> bool:
def has_space(config: Config, space: str) -> bool:
"""
Tell if the space value is contained in the configuration
"""
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class HyperoptTools():
return False
@staticmethod
def load_filtered_results(results_file: Path, config: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[List, int]:
def load_filtered_results(results_file: Path, config: Config) -> Tuple[List, int]:
filteroptions = {
'only_best': config.get('hyperopt_list_best', False),
'only_profitable': config.get('hyperopt_list_profitable', False),
@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ class HyperoptTools():
return trials
@staticmethod
def get_result_table(config: dict, results: list, total_epochs: int, highlight_best: bool,
def get_result_table(config: Config, results: list, total_epochs: int, highlight_best: bool,
print_colorized: bool, remove_header: int) -> str:
"""
Log result table
@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ class HyperoptTools():
return table
@staticmethod
def export_csv_file(config: dict, results: list, csv_file: str) -> None:
def export_csv_file(config: Config, results: list, csv_file: str) -> None:
"""
Log result to csv-file
"""

View File

@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
from pandas import DataFrame, to_datetime
from tabulate import tabulate
from freqtrade.constants import DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT, LAST_BT_RESULT_FN, UNLIMITED_STAKE_AMOUNT
from freqtrade.constants import (DATETIME_PRINT_FORMAT, LAST_BT_RESULT_FN, UNLIMITED_STAKE_AMOUNT,
Config)
from freqtrade.data.metrics import (calculate_cagr, calculate_csum, calculate_market_change,
calculate_max_drawdown)
from freqtrade.misc import decimals_per_coin, file_dump_joblib, file_dump_json, round_coin_value
@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ def generate_tag_metrics(tag_type: str,
tabular_data = []
if tag_type in results.columns:
for tag, count in results[tag_type].value_counts().iteritems():
for tag, count in results[tag_type].value_counts().items():
result = results[results[tag_type] == tag]
if skip_nan and result['profit_abs'].isnull().all():
continue
@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ def generate_exit_reason_stats(max_open_trades: int, results: DataFrame) -> List
"""
tabular_data = []
for reason, count in results['exit_reason'].value_counts().iteritems():
for reason, count in results['exit_reason'].value_counts().items():
result = results.loc[results['exit_reason'] == reason]
profit_mean = result['profit_ratio'].mean()
@ -360,7 +361,7 @@ def generate_daily_stats(results: DataFrame) -> Dict[str, Any]:
winning_days = sum(daily_profit > 0)
draw_days = sum(daily_profit == 0)
losing_days = sum(daily_profit < 0)
daily_profit_list = [(str(idx.date()), val) for idx, val in daily_profit.iteritems()]
daily_profit_list = [(str(idx.date()), val) for idx, val in daily_profit.items()]
return {
'backtest_best_day': best_rel,
@ -898,7 +899,7 @@ def show_backtest_result(strategy: str, results: Dict[str, Any], stake_currency:
print()
def show_backtest_results(config: Dict, backtest_stats: Dict):
def show_backtest_results(config: Config, backtest_stats: Dict):
stake_currency = config['stake_currency']
for strategy, results in backtest_stats['strategy'].items():
@ -918,7 +919,7 @@ def show_backtest_results(config: Dict, backtest_stats: Dict):
print('\nFor more details, please look at the detail tables above')
def show_sorted_pairlist(config: Dict, backtest_stats: Dict):
def show_sorted_pairlist(config: Config, backtest_stats: Dict):
if config.get('backtest_show_pair_list', False):
for strategy, results in backtest_stats['strategy'].items():
print(f"Pairs for Strategy {strategy}: \n[")

View File

@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
import pandas as pd
from freqtrade.configuration import TimeRange
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.data.btanalysis import (analyze_trade_parallelism, extract_trades_of_period,
load_trades)
from freqtrade.data.converter import trim_dataframe
@ -618,7 +619,7 @@ def store_plot_file(fig, filename: str, directory: Path, auto_open: bool = False
logger.info(f"Stored plot as {_filename}")
def load_and_plot_trades(config: Dict[str, Any]):
def load_and_plot_trades(config: Config):
"""
From configuration provided
- Initializes plot-script
@ -666,7 +667,7 @@ def load_and_plot_trades(config: Dict[str, Any]):
logger.info('End of plotting process. %s plots generated', pair_counter)
def plot_profit(config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def plot_profit(config: Config) -> None:
"""
Plots the total profit for all pairs.
Note, the profit calculation isn't realistic.

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import arrow
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.constants import ListPairsWithTimeframes
from freqtrade.constants import Config, ListPairsWithTimeframes
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.misc import plural
from freqtrade.plugins.pairlist.IPairList import IPairList
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AgeFilter(IPairList):
def __init__(self, exchange, pairlistmanager,
config: Dict[str, Any], pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config, pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
pairlist_pos: int) -> None:
super().__init__(exchange, pairlistmanager, config, pairlistconfig, pairlist_pos)

View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from abc import ABC, abstractmethod, abstractproperty
from copy import deepcopy
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.exchange import Exchange, market_is_active
from freqtrade.mixins import LoggingMixin
@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class IPairList(LoggingMixin, ABC):
def __init__(self, exchange: Exchange, pairlistmanager,
config: Dict[str, Any], pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config, pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
pairlist_pos: int) -> None:
"""
:param exchange: Exchange instance

View File

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Offset pair list filter
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.plugins.pairlist.IPairList import IPairList
@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class OffsetFilter(IPairList):
def __init__(self, exchange, pairlistmanager,
config: Dict[str, Any], pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config, pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
pairlist_pos: int) -> None:
super().__init__(exchange, pairlistmanager, config, pairlistconfig, pairlist_pos)

View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List
import pandas as pd
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
from freqtrade.plugins.pairlist.IPairList import IPairList
@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class PerformanceFilter(IPairList):
def __init__(self, exchange, pairlistmanager,
config: Dict[str, Any], pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config, pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
pairlist_pos: int) -> None:
super().__init__(exchange, pairlistmanager, config, pairlistconfig, pairlist_pos)

View File

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Precision pair list filter
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.plugins.pairlist.IPairList import IPairList
@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class PrecisionFilter(IPairList):
def __init__(self, exchange, pairlistmanager,
config: Dict[str, Any], pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config, pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
pairlist_pos: int) -> None:
super().__init__(exchange, pairlistmanager, config, pairlistconfig, pairlist_pos)

View File

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Price pair list filter
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.plugins.pairlist.IPairList import IPairList
@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class PriceFilter(IPairList):
def __init__(self, exchange, pairlistmanager,
config: Dict[str, Any], pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config, pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
pairlist_pos: int) -> None:
super().__init__(exchange, pairlistmanager, config, pairlistconfig, pairlist_pos)

View File

@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import logging
import random
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.enums import RunMode
from freqtrade.plugins.pairlist.IPairList import IPairList
@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ShuffleFilter(IPairList):
def __init__(self, exchange, pairlistmanager,
config: Dict[str, Any], pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config, pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
pairlist_pos: int) -> None:
super().__init__(exchange, pairlistmanager, config, pairlistconfig, pairlist_pos)

View File

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Spread pair list filter
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.plugins.pairlist.IPairList import IPairList
@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class SpreadFilter(IPairList):
def __init__(self, exchange, pairlistmanager,
config: Dict[str, Any], pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config, pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
pairlist_pos: int) -> None:
super().__init__(exchange, pairlistmanager, config, pairlistconfig, pairlist_pos)

View File

@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import logging
from copy import deepcopy
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.plugins.pairlist.IPairList import IPairList
@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class StaticPairList(IPairList):
def __init__(self, exchange, pairlistmanager,
config: Dict[str, Any], pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config, pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
pairlist_pos: int) -> None:
super().__init__(exchange, pairlistmanager, config, pairlistconfig, pairlist_pos)

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import numpy as np
from cachetools import TTLCache
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.constants import ListPairsWithTimeframes
from freqtrade.constants import Config, ListPairsWithTimeframes
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.misc import plural
from freqtrade.plugins.pairlist.IPairList import IPairList
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class VolatilityFilter(IPairList):
"""
def __init__(self, exchange, pairlistmanager,
config: Dict[str, Any], pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config, pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
pairlist_pos: int) -> None:
super().__init__(exchange, pairlistmanager, config, pairlistconfig, pairlist_pos)

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, List
from cachetools import TTLCache
from freqtrade.constants import ListPairsWithTimeframes
from freqtrade.constants import Config, ListPairsWithTimeframes
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.exchange import timeframe_to_minutes, timeframe_to_prev_date
from freqtrade.misc import format_ms_time
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ SORT_VALUES = ['quoteVolume']
class VolumePairList(IPairList):
def __init__(self, exchange, pairlistmanager,
config: Dict[str, Any], pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config, pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
pairlist_pos: int) -> None:
super().__init__(exchange, pairlistmanager, config, pairlistconfig, pairlist_pos)

View File

@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
import re
from typing import Any, Dict, List
from typing import List
from freqtrade.constants import Config
def expand_pairlist(wildcardpl: List[str], available_pairs: List[str],
@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ def expand_pairlist(wildcardpl: List[str], available_pairs: List[str],
return result
def dynamic_expand_pairlist(config: Dict[str, Any], markets: List[str]) -> List[str]:
def dynamic_expand_pairlist(config: Config, markets: List[str]) -> List[str]:
expanded_pairs = expand_pairlist(config['pairs'], markets)
if config.get('freqai', {}).get('enabled', False):
corr_pairlist = config['freqai']['feature_parameters']['include_corr_pairlist']

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import arrow
from cachetools import TTLCache
from pandas import DataFrame
from freqtrade.constants import ListPairsWithTimeframes
from freqtrade.constants import Config, ListPairsWithTimeframes
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.misc import plural
from freqtrade.plugins.pairlist.IPairList import IPairList
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class RangeStabilityFilter(IPairList):
def __init__(self, exchange, pairlistmanager,
config: Dict[str, Any], pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
config: Config, pairlistconfig: Dict[str, Any],
pairlist_pos: int) -> None:
super().__init__(exchange, pairlistmanager, config, pairlistconfig, pairlist_pos)
@ -100,23 +100,19 @@ class RangeStabilityFilter(IPairList):
if cached_res is not None:
return cached_res
result = False
result = True
if daily_candles is not None and not daily_candles.empty:
highest_high = daily_candles['high'].max()
lowest_low = daily_candles['low'].min()
pct_change = ((highest_high - lowest_low) / lowest_low) if lowest_low > 0 else 0
if pct_change >= self._min_rate_of_change:
result = True
else:
if pct_change < self._min_rate_of_change:
self.log_once(f"Removed {pair} from whitelist, because rate of change "
f"over {self._days} {plural(self._days, 'day')} is {pct_change:.3f}, "
f"which is below the threshold of {self._min_rate_of_change}.",
logger.info)
result = False
if self._max_rate_of_change:
if pct_change <= self._max_rate_of_change:
result = True
else:
if pct_change > self._max_rate_of_change:
self.log_once(
f"Removed {pair} from whitelist, because rate of change "
f"over {self._days} {plural(self._days, 'day')} is {pct_change:.3f}, "

View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ from typing import Dict, List
from cachetools import TTLCache, cached
from freqtrade.constants import ListPairsWithTimeframes
from freqtrade.constants import Config, ListPairsWithTimeframes
from freqtrade.enums import CandleType
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException
from freqtrade.mixins import LoggingMixin
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class PairListManager(LoggingMixin):
def __init__(self, exchange, config: dict) -> None:
def __init__(self, exchange, config: Config) -> None:
self._exchange = exchange
self._config = config
self._whitelist = self._config['exchange'].get('pair_whitelist')

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import logging
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
from freqtrade.constants import LongShort
from freqtrade.constants import Config, LongShort
from freqtrade.persistence import PairLocks
from freqtrade.persistence.models import PairLock
from freqtrade.plugins.protections import IProtection
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class ProtectionManager():
def __init__(self, config: Dict, protections: List) -> None:
def __init__(self, config: Config, protections: List) -> None:
self._config = config
self._protection_handlers: List[IProtection] = []

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from freqtrade.constants import LongShort
from freqtrade.constants import Config, LongShort
from freqtrade.exchange import timeframe_to_minutes
from freqtrade.misc import plural
from freqtrade.mixins import LoggingMixin
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class IProtection(LoggingMixin, ABC):
# Can stop trading for one pair
has_local_stop: bool = False
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any], protection_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def __init__(self, config: Config, protection_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
self._config = config
self._protection_config = protection_config
self._stop_duration_candles: Optional[int] = None

View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import logging
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from freqtrade.constants import LongShort
from freqtrade.constants import Config, LongShort
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
from freqtrade.plugins.protections import IProtection, ProtectionReturn
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class LowProfitPairs(IProtection):
has_global_stop: bool = False
has_local_stop: bool = True
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any], protection_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def __init__(self, config: Config, protection_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
super().__init__(config, protection_config)
self._trade_limit = protection_config.get('trade_limit', 1)

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
import pandas as pd
from freqtrade.constants import LongShort
from freqtrade.constants import Config, LongShort
from freqtrade.data.metrics import calculate_max_drawdown
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
from freqtrade.plugins.protections import IProtection, ProtectionReturn
@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class MaxDrawdown(IProtection):
has_global_stop: bool = True
has_local_stop: bool = False
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any], protection_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def __init__(self, config: Config, protection_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
super().__init__(config, protection_config)
self._trade_limit = protection_config.get('trade_limit', 1)

View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import logging
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
from freqtrade.constants import LongShort
from freqtrade.constants import Config, LongShort
from freqtrade.enums import ExitType
from freqtrade.persistence import Trade
from freqtrade.plugins.protections import IProtection, ProtectionReturn
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class StoplossGuard(IProtection):
has_global_stop: bool = True
has_local_stop: bool = True
def __init__(self, config: Dict[str, Any], protection_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
def __init__(self, config: Config, protection_config: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
super().__init__(config, protection_config)
self._trade_limit = protection_config.get('trade_limit', 10)

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