stable/tests/exchange/test_exchange.py

# pragma pylint: disable=missing-docstring, C0103, bad-continuation, global-statement
# pragma pylint: disable=protected-access
import copy
import logging
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from random import randint
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, Mock, PropertyMock

import arrow
import ccxt
import pytest
from pandas import DataFrame

from freqtrade import (DependencyException, InvalidOrderException,
                       OperationalException, TemporaryError)
from freqtrade.exchange import Binance, Exchange, Kraken
from freqtrade.exchange.exchange import (API_RETRY_COUNT, timeframe_to_minutes,
                                         timeframe_to_msecs,
                                         timeframe_to_next_date,
                                         timeframe_to_prev_date,
                                         timeframe_to_seconds)
from freqtrade.resolvers.exchange_resolver import ExchangeResolver
from tests.conftest import get_patched_exchange, log_has, log_has_re

# Make sure to always keep one exchange here which is NOT subclassed!!
EXCHANGES = ['bittrex', 'binance', 'kraken', ]


# Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29881236/how-to-mock-asyncio-coroutines
def get_mock_coro(return_value):
    async def mock_coro(*args, **kwargs):
        return return_value

    return Mock(wraps=mock_coro)


def ccxt_exceptionhandlers(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, exchange_name,
                           fun, mock_ccxt_fun, **kwargs):
    with pytest.raises(TemporaryError):
        api_mock.__dict__[mock_ccxt_fun] = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.NetworkError("DeaDBeef"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        getattr(exchange, fun)(**kwargs)
    assert api_mock.__dict__[mock_ccxt_fun].call_count == API_RETRY_COUNT + 1

    with pytest.raises(OperationalException):
        api_mock.__dict__[mock_ccxt_fun] = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.BaseError("DeadBeef"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        getattr(exchange, fun)(**kwargs)
    assert api_mock.__dict__[mock_ccxt_fun].call_count == 1


async def async_ccxt_exception(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, fun, mock_ccxt_fun, **kwargs):
    with pytest.raises(TemporaryError):
        api_mock.__dict__[mock_ccxt_fun] = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.NetworkError("DeadBeef"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock)
        await getattr(exchange, fun)(**kwargs)
    assert api_mock.__dict__[mock_ccxt_fun].call_count == API_RETRY_COUNT + 1

    with pytest.raises(OperationalException):
        api_mock.__dict__[mock_ccxt_fun] = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.BaseError("DeadBeef"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock)
        await getattr(exchange, fun)(**kwargs)
    assert api_mock.__dict__[mock_ccxt_fun].call_count == 1


def test_init(default_conf, mocker, caplog):
    caplog.set_level(logging.INFO)
    get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf)
    assert log_has('Instance is running with dry_run enabled', caplog)


def test_init_ccxt_kwargs(default_conf, mocker, caplog):
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_markets', MagicMock(return_value={}))
    caplog.set_level(logging.INFO)
    conf = copy.deepcopy(default_conf)
    conf['exchange']['ccxt_async_config'] = {'aiohttp_trust_env': True}
    ex = Exchange(conf)
    assert log_has("Applying additional ccxt config: {'aiohttp_trust_env': True}", caplog)
    assert ex._api_async.aiohttp_trust_env
    assert not ex._api.aiohttp_trust_env

    # Reset logging and config
    caplog.clear()
    conf = copy.deepcopy(default_conf)
    conf['exchange']['ccxt_config'] = {'TestKWARG': 11}
    ex = Exchange(conf)
    assert not log_has("Applying additional ccxt config: {'aiohttp_trust_env': True}", caplog)
    assert not ex._api_async.aiohttp_trust_env
    assert hasattr(ex._api, 'TestKWARG')
    assert ex._api.TestKWARG == 11
    assert not hasattr(ex._api_async, 'TestKWARG')
    assert log_has("Applying additional ccxt config: {'TestKWARG': 11}", caplog)


def test_destroy(default_conf, mocker, caplog):
    caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
    get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf)
    assert log_has('Exchange object destroyed, closing async loop', caplog)


def test_init_exception(default_conf, mocker):
    default_conf['exchange']['name'] = 'wrong_exchange_name'

    with pytest.raises(OperationalException,
                       match=f"Exchange {default_conf['exchange']['name']} is not supported"):
        Exchange(default_conf)

    default_conf['exchange']['name'] = 'binance'
    with pytest.raises(OperationalException,
                       match=f"Exchange {default_conf['exchange']['name']} is not supported"):
        mocker.patch("ccxt.binance", MagicMock(side_effect=AttributeError))
        Exchange(default_conf)

    with pytest.raises(OperationalException,
                       match=r"Initialization of ccxt failed. Reason: DeadBeef"):
        mocker.patch("ccxt.binance", MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.BaseError("DeadBeef")))
        Exchange(default_conf)


def test_exchange_resolver(default_conf, mocker, caplog):
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', MagicMock(return_value=MagicMock()))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_async_markets', MagicMock())
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_pairs', MagicMock())
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_timeframes', MagicMock())
    exchange = ExchangeResolver('Bittrex', default_conf).exchange
    assert isinstance(exchange, Exchange)
    assert log_has_re(r"No .* specific subclass found. Using the generic class instead.", caplog)
    caplog.clear()

    exchange = ExchangeResolver('kraken', default_conf).exchange
    assert isinstance(exchange, Exchange)
    assert isinstance(exchange, Kraken)
    assert not isinstance(exchange, Binance)
    assert not log_has_re(r"No .* specific subclass found. Using the generic class instead.",
                          caplog)

    exchange = ExchangeResolver('binance', default_conf).exchange
    assert isinstance(exchange, Exchange)
    assert isinstance(exchange, Binance)
    assert not isinstance(exchange, Kraken)

    assert not log_has_re(r"No .* specific subclass found. Using the generic class instead.",
                          caplog)

    # Test mapping
    exchange = ExchangeResolver('binanceus', default_conf).exchange
    assert isinstance(exchange, Exchange)
    assert isinstance(exchange, Binance)
    assert not isinstance(exchange, Kraken)


def test_validate_order_time_in_force(default_conf, mocker, caplog):
    caplog.set_level(logging.INFO)
    # explicitly test bittrex, exchanges implementing other policies need seperate tests
    ex = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, id="bittrex")
    tif = {
        "buy": "gtc",
        "sell": "gtc",
    }

    ex.validate_order_time_in_force(tif)
    tif2 = {
        "buy": "fok",
        "sell": "ioc",
    }
    with pytest.raises(OperationalException, match=r"Time in force.*not supported for .*"):
        ex.validate_order_time_in_force(tif2)

    # Patch to see if this will pass if the values are in the ft dict
    ex._ft_has.update({"order_time_in_force": ["gtc", "fok", "ioc"]})
    ex.validate_order_time_in_force(tif2)


def test_symbol_amount_prec(default_conf, mocker):
    '''
    Test rounds down to 4 Decimal places
    '''
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    api_mock.load_markets = MagicMock(return_value={
        'ETH/BTC': '', 'LTC/BTC': '', 'XRP/BTC': '', 'NEO/BTC': ''
    })
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.name', PropertyMock(return_value='binance'))

    markets = PropertyMock(return_value={'ETH/BTC': {'precision': {'amount': 4}}})
    type(api_mock).markets = markets

    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock)

    amount = 2.34559
    pair = 'ETH/BTC'
    amount = exchange.symbol_amount_prec(pair, amount)
    assert amount == 2.3455


def test_symbol_price_prec(default_conf, mocker):
    '''
    Test rounds up to 4 decimal places
    '''
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    api_mock.load_markets = MagicMock(return_value={
        'ETH/BTC': '', 'LTC/BTC': '', 'XRP/BTC': '', 'NEO/BTC': ''
    })
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.name', PropertyMock(return_value='binance'))

    markets = PropertyMock(return_value={'ETH/BTC': {'precision': {'price': 4}}})
    type(api_mock).markets = markets

    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock)

    price = 2.34559
    pair = 'ETH/BTC'
    price = exchange.symbol_price_prec(pair, price)
    assert price == 2.3456


def test_set_sandbox(default_conf, mocker):
    """
    Test working scenario
    """
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    api_mock.load_markets = MagicMock(return_value={
        'ETH/BTC': '', 'LTC/BTC': '', 'XRP/BTC': '', 'NEO/BTC': ''
    })
    url_mock = PropertyMock(return_value={'test': "api-public.sandbox.gdax.com",
                                          'api': 'https://api.gdax.com'})
    type(api_mock).urls = url_mock
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock)
    liveurl = exchange._api.urls['api']
    default_conf['exchange']['sandbox'] = True
    exchange.set_sandbox(exchange._api, default_conf['exchange'], 'Logname')
    assert exchange._api.urls['api'] != liveurl


def test_set_sandbox_exception(default_conf, mocker):
    """
    Test Fail scenario
    """
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    api_mock.load_markets = MagicMock(return_value={
        'ETH/BTC': '', 'LTC/BTC': '', 'XRP/BTC': '', 'NEO/BTC': ''
    })
    url_mock = PropertyMock(return_value={'api': 'https://api.gdax.com'})
    type(api_mock).urls = url_mock

    with pytest.raises(OperationalException, match=r'does not provide a sandbox api'):
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock)
        default_conf['exchange']['sandbox'] = True
        exchange.set_sandbox(exchange._api, default_conf['exchange'], 'Logname')


def test__load_async_markets(default_conf, mocker, caplog):
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf)
    exchange._api_async.load_markets = get_mock_coro(None)
    exchange._load_async_markets()
    assert exchange._api_async.load_markets.call_count == 1
    caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)

    exchange._api_async.load_markets = Mock(side_effect=ccxt.BaseError("deadbeef"))
    exchange._load_async_markets()

    assert log_has('Could not load async markets. Reason: deadbeef', caplog)


def test__load_markets(default_conf, mocker, caplog):
    caplog.set_level(logging.INFO)
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    api_mock.load_markets = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.BaseError("SomeError"))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', MagicMock(return_value=api_mock))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_pairs', MagicMock())
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_timeframes', MagicMock())
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_async_markets', MagicMock())
    Exchange(default_conf)
    assert log_has('Unable to initialize markets. Reason: SomeError', caplog)

    expected_return = {'ETH/BTC': 'available'}
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    api_mock.load_markets = MagicMock(return_value=expected_return)
    type(api_mock).markets = expected_return
    default_conf['exchange']['pair_whitelist'] = ['ETH/BTC']
    ex = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id="binance")
    assert ex.markets == expected_return


def test__reload_markets(default_conf, mocker, caplog):
    caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
    initial_markets = {'ETH/BTC': {}}

    def load_markets(*args, **kwargs):
        exchange._api.markets = updated_markets

    api_mock = MagicMock()
    api_mock.load_markets = load_markets
    type(api_mock).markets = initial_markets
    default_conf['exchange']['markets_refresh_interval'] = 10
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id="binance")
    exchange._last_markets_refresh = arrow.utcnow().timestamp
    updated_markets = {'ETH/BTC': {}, "LTC/BTC": {}}

    assert exchange.markets == initial_markets

    # less than 10 minutes have passed, no reload
    exchange._reload_markets()
    assert exchange.markets == initial_markets

    # more than 10 minutes have passed, reload is executed
    exchange._last_markets_refresh = arrow.utcnow().timestamp - 15 * 60
    exchange._reload_markets()
    assert exchange.markets == updated_markets
    assert log_has('Performing scheduled market reload..', caplog)


def test__reload_markets_exception(default_conf, mocker, caplog):
    caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)

    api_mock = MagicMock()
    api_mock.load_markets = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.NetworkError("LoadError"))
    default_conf['exchange']['markets_refresh_interval'] = 10
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id="binance")

    # less than 10 minutes have passed, no reload
    exchange._reload_markets()
    assert exchange._last_markets_refresh == 0
    assert log_has_re(r"Could not reload markets.*", caplog)


def test_validate_pairs(default_conf, mocker):  # test exchange.validate_pairs directly
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    type(api_mock).markets = PropertyMock(return_value={
        'ETH/BTC': {}, 'LTC/BTC': {}, 'XRP/BTC': {}, 'NEO/BTC': {}
    })
    id_mock = PropertyMock(return_value='test_exchange')
    type(api_mock).id = id_mock

    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', MagicMock(return_value=api_mock))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_timeframes', MagicMock())
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_async_markets', MagicMock())
    Exchange(default_conf)


def test_validate_pairs_not_available(default_conf, mocker):
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    type(api_mock).markets = PropertyMock(return_value={
        'XRP/BTC': {'inactive': True}
    })
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', MagicMock(return_value=api_mock))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_timeframes', MagicMock())
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_async_markets', MagicMock())

    with pytest.raises(OperationalException, match=r'not available'):
        Exchange(default_conf)


def test_validate_pairs_exception(default_conf, mocker, caplog):
    caplog.set_level(logging.INFO)
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.name', PropertyMock(return_value='Binance'))

    type(api_mock).markets = PropertyMock(return_value={})
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', api_mock)
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_timeframes', MagicMock())
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_async_markets', MagicMock())

    with pytest.raises(OperationalException, match=r'Pair ETH/BTC is not available on Binance'):
        Exchange(default_conf)

    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.markets', PropertyMock(return_value={}))
    Exchange(default_conf)
    assert log_has('Unable to validate pairs (assuming they are correct).', caplog)


def test_validate_pairs_restricted(default_conf, mocker, caplog):
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    type(api_mock).markets = PropertyMock(return_value={
        'ETH/BTC': {}, 'LTC/BTC': {}, 'NEO/BTC': {},
        'XRP/BTC': {'info': {'IsRestricted': True}}
    })
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', MagicMock(return_value=api_mock))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_timeframes', MagicMock())
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_async_markets', MagicMock())

    Exchange(default_conf)
    assert log_has(f"Pair XRP/BTC is restricted for some users on this exchange."
                   f"Please check if you are impacted by this restriction "
                   f"on the exchange and eventually remove XRP/BTC from your whitelist.", caplog)


def test_validate_timeframes(default_conf, mocker):
    default_conf["ticker_interval"] = "5m"
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    id_mock = PropertyMock(return_value='test_exchange')
    type(api_mock).id = id_mock
    timeframes = PropertyMock(return_value={'1m': '1m',
                                            '5m': '5m',
                                            '15m': '15m',
                                            '1h': '1h'})
    type(api_mock).timeframes = timeframes

    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', MagicMock(return_value=api_mock))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_markets', MagicMock(return_value={}))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_pairs', MagicMock())
    Exchange(default_conf)


def test_validate_timeframes_failed(default_conf, mocker):
    default_conf["ticker_interval"] = "3m"
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    id_mock = PropertyMock(return_value='test_exchange')
    type(api_mock).id = id_mock
    timeframes = PropertyMock(return_value={'1m': '1m',
                                            '5m': '5m',
                                            '15m': '15m',
                                            '1h': '1h'})
    type(api_mock).timeframes = timeframes

    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', MagicMock(return_value=api_mock))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_markets', MagicMock(return_value={}))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_pairs', MagicMock())
    with pytest.raises(OperationalException,
                       match=r"Invalid ticker interval '3m'. This exchange supports.*"):
        Exchange(default_conf)


def test_validate_timeframes_emulated_ohlcv_1(default_conf, mocker):
    default_conf["ticker_interval"] = "3m"
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    id_mock = PropertyMock(return_value='test_exchange')
    type(api_mock).id = id_mock

    # delete timeframes so magicmock does not autocreate it
    del api_mock.timeframes

    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', MagicMock(return_value=api_mock))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_markets', MagicMock(return_value={}))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_pairs', MagicMock())
    with pytest.raises(OperationalException,
                       match=r'The ccxt library does not provide the list of timeframes '
                             r'for the exchange ".*" and this exchange '
                             r'is therefore not supported. *'):
        Exchange(default_conf)


def test_validate_timeframes_emulated_ohlcvi_2(default_conf, mocker):
    default_conf["ticker_interval"] = "3m"
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    id_mock = PropertyMock(return_value='test_exchange')
    type(api_mock).id = id_mock

    # delete timeframes so magicmock does not autocreate it
    del api_mock.timeframes

    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', MagicMock(return_value=api_mock))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_markets',
                 MagicMock(return_value={'timeframes': None}))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_pairs', MagicMock())
    with pytest.raises(OperationalException,
                       match=r'The ccxt library does not provide the list of timeframes '
                             r'for the exchange ".*" and this exchange '
                             r'is therefore not supported. *'):
        Exchange(default_conf)


def test_validate_timeframes_not_in_config(default_conf, mocker):
    del default_conf["ticker_interval"]
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    id_mock = PropertyMock(return_value='test_exchange')
    type(api_mock).id = id_mock
    timeframes = PropertyMock(return_value={'1m': '1m',
                                            '5m': '5m',
                                            '15m': '15m',
                                            '1h': '1h'})
    type(api_mock).timeframes = timeframes

    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', MagicMock(return_value=api_mock))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_markets', MagicMock(return_value={}))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_pairs', MagicMock())
    Exchange(default_conf)


def test_validate_order_types(default_conf, mocker):
    api_mock = MagicMock()

    type(api_mock).has = PropertyMock(return_value={'createMarketOrder': True})
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', MagicMock(return_value=api_mock))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_markets', MagicMock(return_value={}))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_pairs', MagicMock())
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_timeframes', MagicMock())
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.name', 'Bittrex')
    default_conf['order_types'] = {
        'buy': 'limit',
        'sell': 'limit',
        'stoploss': 'market',
        'stoploss_on_exchange': False
    }

    Exchange(default_conf)

    type(api_mock).has = PropertyMock(return_value={'createMarketOrder': False})
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', MagicMock(return_value=api_mock))

    default_conf['order_types'] = {
        'buy': 'limit',
        'sell': 'limit',
        'stoploss': 'market',
        'stoploss_on_exchange': 'false'
    }

    with pytest.raises(OperationalException,
                       match=r'Exchange .* does not support market orders.'):
        Exchange(default_conf)

    default_conf['order_types'] = {
        'buy': 'limit',
        'sell': 'limit',
        'stoploss': 'limit',
        'stoploss_on_exchange': True
    }

    with pytest.raises(OperationalException,
                       match=r'On exchange stoploss is not supported for .*'):
        Exchange(default_conf)


def test_validate_order_types_not_in_config(default_conf, mocker):
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._init_ccxt', MagicMock(return_value=api_mock))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange._load_markets', MagicMock(return_value={}))
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_pairs', MagicMock())
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.validate_timeframes', MagicMock())

    conf = copy.deepcopy(default_conf)
    Exchange(conf)


def test_exchange_has(default_conf, mocker):
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf)
    assert not exchange.exchange_has('ASDFASDF')
    api_mock = MagicMock()

    type(api_mock).has = PropertyMock(return_value={'deadbeef': True})
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock)
    assert exchange.exchange_has("deadbeef")

    type(api_mock).has = PropertyMock(return_value={'deadbeef': False})
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock)
    assert not exchange.exchange_has("deadbeef")


@pytest.mark.parametrize("side", [
    ("buy"),
    ("sell")
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_dry_run_order(default_conf, mocker, side, exchange_name):
    default_conf['dry_run'] = True
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, id=exchange_name)

    order = exchange.dry_run_order(
        pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype='limit', side=side, amount=1, rate=200)
    assert 'id' in order
    assert f'dry_run_{side}_' in order["id"]
    assert order["side"] == side
    assert order["type"] == "limit"
    assert order["pair"] == "ETH/BTC"


@pytest.mark.parametrize("side", [
    ("buy"),
    ("sell")
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("ordertype,rate,marketprice", [
    ("market", None, None),
    ("market", 200, True),
    ("limit", 200, None),
    ("stop_loss_limit", 200, None)
])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_create_order(default_conf, mocker, side, ordertype, rate, marketprice, exchange_name):
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    order_id = 'test_prod_{}_{}'.format(side, randint(0, 10 ** 6))
    api_mock.options = {} if not marketprice else {"createMarketBuyOrderRequiresPrice": True}
    api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(return_value={
        'id': order_id,
        'info': {
            'foo': 'bar'
        }
    })
    default_conf['dry_run'] = False
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.symbol_amount_prec', lambda s, x, y: y)
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.symbol_price_prec', lambda s, x, y: y)
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)

    order = exchange.create_order(
        pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=ordertype, side=side, amount=1, rate=200)

    assert 'id' in order
    assert 'info' in order
    assert order['id'] == order_id
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][0] == 'ETH/BTC'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][1] == ordertype
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][2] == side
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][3] == 1
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][4] is rate


def test_buy_dry_run(default_conf, mocker):
    default_conf['dry_run'] = True
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf)

    order = exchange.buy(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype='limit',
                         amount=1, rate=200, time_in_force='gtc')
    assert 'id' in order
    assert 'dry_run_buy_' in order['id']


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_buy_prod(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    order_id = 'test_prod_buy_{}'.format(randint(0, 10 ** 6))
    order_type = 'market'
    time_in_force = 'gtc'
    api_mock.options = {}
    api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(return_value={
        'id': order_id,
        'info': {
            'foo': 'bar'
        }
    })
    default_conf['dry_run'] = False
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.symbol_amount_prec', lambda s, x, y: y)
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.symbol_price_prec', lambda s, x, y: y)
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)

    order = exchange.buy(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=order_type,
                         amount=1, rate=200, time_in_force=time_in_force)

    assert 'id' in order
    assert 'info' in order
    assert order['id'] == order_id
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][0] == 'ETH/BTC'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][1] == order_type
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][2] == 'buy'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][3] == 1
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][4] is None

    api_mock.create_order.reset_mock()
    order_type = 'limit'
    order = exchange.buy(
        pair='ETH/BTC',
        ordertype=order_type,
        amount=1,
        rate=200,
        time_in_force=time_in_force)
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][0] == 'ETH/BTC'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][1] == order_type
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][2] == 'buy'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][3] == 1
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][4] == 200

    # test exception handling
    with pytest.raises(DependencyException):
        api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.InsufficientFunds("Not enough funds"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.buy(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=order_type,
                     amount=1, rate=200, time_in_force=time_in_force)

    with pytest.raises(DependencyException):
        api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.InvalidOrder("Order not found"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.buy(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype='limit',
                     amount=1, rate=200, time_in_force=time_in_force)

    with pytest.raises(DependencyException):
        api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.InvalidOrder("Order not found"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.buy(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype='market',
                     amount=1, rate=200, time_in_force=time_in_force)

    with pytest.raises(TemporaryError):
        api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.NetworkError("Network disconnect"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.buy(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=order_type,
                     amount=1, rate=200, time_in_force=time_in_force)

    with pytest.raises(OperationalException):
        api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.BaseError("Unknown error"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.buy(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=order_type,
                     amount=1, rate=200, time_in_force=time_in_force)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_buy_considers_time_in_force(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    order_id = 'test_prod_buy_{}'.format(randint(0, 10 ** 6))
    api_mock.options = {}
    api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(return_value={
        'id': order_id,
        'info': {
            'foo': 'bar'
        }
    })
    default_conf['dry_run'] = False
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.symbol_amount_prec', lambda s, x, y: y)
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.symbol_price_prec', lambda s, x, y: y)
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)

    order_type = 'limit'
    time_in_force = 'ioc'

    order = exchange.buy(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=order_type,
                         amount=1, rate=200, time_in_force=time_in_force)

    assert 'id' in order
    assert 'info' in order
    assert order['id'] == order_id
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][0] == 'ETH/BTC'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][1] == order_type
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][2] == 'buy'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][3] == 1
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][4] == 200
    assert "timeInForce" in api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][5]
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][5]["timeInForce"] == time_in_force

    order_type = 'market'
    time_in_force = 'ioc'

    order = exchange.buy(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=order_type,
                         amount=1, rate=200, time_in_force=time_in_force)

    assert 'id' in order
    assert 'info' in order
    assert order['id'] == order_id
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][0] == 'ETH/BTC'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][1] == order_type
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][2] == 'buy'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][3] == 1
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][4] is None
    # Market orders should not send timeInForce!!
    assert "timeInForce" not in api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][5]


def test_sell_dry_run(default_conf, mocker):
    default_conf['dry_run'] = True
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf)

    order = exchange.sell(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype='limit', amount=1, rate=200)
    assert 'id' in order
    assert 'dry_run_sell_' in order['id']


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_sell_prod(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    order_id = 'test_prod_sell_{}'.format(randint(0, 10 ** 6))
    order_type = 'market'
    api_mock.options = {}
    api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(return_value={
        'id': order_id,
        'info': {
            'foo': 'bar'
        }
    })
    default_conf['dry_run'] = False

    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.symbol_amount_prec', lambda s, x, y: y)
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.symbol_price_prec', lambda s, x, y: y)
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)

    order = exchange.sell(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=order_type, amount=1, rate=200)

    assert 'id' in order
    assert 'info' in order
    assert order['id'] == order_id
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][0] == 'ETH/BTC'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][1] == order_type
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][2] == 'sell'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][3] == 1
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][4] is None

    api_mock.create_order.reset_mock()
    order_type = 'limit'
    order = exchange.sell(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=order_type, amount=1, rate=200)
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][0] == 'ETH/BTC'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][1] == order_type
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][2] == 'sell'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][3] == 1
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][4] == 200

    # test exception handling
    with pytest.raises(DependencyException):
        api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.InsufficientFunds("0 balance"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.sell(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=order_type, amount=1, rate=200)

    with pytest.raises(DependencyException):
        api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.InvalidOrder("Order not found"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.sell(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype='limit', amount=1, rate=200)

    # Market orders don't require price, so the behaviour is slightly different
    with pytest.raises(DependencyException):
        api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.InvalidOrder("Order not found"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.sell(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype='market', amount=1, rate=200)

    with pytest.raises(TemporaryError):
        api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.NetworkError("No Connection"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.sell(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=order_type, amount=1, rate=200)

    with pytest.raises(OperationalException):
        api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.BaseError("DeadBeef"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.sell(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=order_type, amount=1, rate=200)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_sell_considers_time_in_force(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    order_id = 'test_prod_sell_{}'.format(randint(0, 10 ** 6))
    api_mock.create_order = MagicMock(return_value={
        'id': order_id,
        'info': {
            'foo': 'bar'
        }
    })
    api_mock.options = {}
    default_conf['dry_run'] = False
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.symbol_amount_prec', lambda s, x, y: y)
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.symbol_price_prec', lambda s, x, y: y)
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)

    order_type = 'limit'
    time_in_force = 'ioc'

    order = exchange.sell(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=order_type,
                          amount=1, rate=200, time_in_force=time_in_force)

    assert 'id' in order
    assert 'info' in order
    assert order['id'] == order_id
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][0] == 'ETH/BTC'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][1] == order_type
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][2] == 'sell'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][3] == 1
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][4] == 200
    assert "timeInForce" in api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][5]
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][5]["timeInForce"] == time_in_force

    order_type = 'market'
    time_in_force = 'ioc'
    order = exchange.sell(pair='ETH/BTC', ordertype=order_type,
                          amount=1, rate=200, time_in_force=time_in_force)

    assert 'id' in order
    assert 'info' in order
    assert order['id'] == order_id
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][0] == 'ETH/BTC'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][1] == order_type
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][2] == 'sell'
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][3] == 1
    assert api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][4] is None
    # Market orders should not send timeInForce!!
    assert "timeInForce" not in api_mock.create_order.call_args[0][5]


def test_get_balance_dry_run(default_conf, mocker):
    default_conf['dry_run'] = True

    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf)
    assert exchange.get_balance(currency='BTC') == 999.9


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_get_balance_prod(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    api_mock.fetch_balance = MagicMock(return_value={'BTC': {'free': 123.4, 'total': 123.4}})
    default_conf['dry_run'] = False

    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)

    assert exchange.get_balance(currency='BTC') == 123.4

    with pytest.raises(OperationalException):
        api_mock.fetch_balance = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.BaseError("Unknown error"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)

        exchange.get_balance(currency='BTC')

    with pytest.raises(TemporaryError, match=r'.*balance due to malformed exchange response:.*'):
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.get_balances', MagicMock(return_value={}))
        mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Kraken.get_balances', MagicMock(return_value={}))
        exchange.get_balance(currency='BTC')


def test_get_balances_dry_run(default_conf, mocker):
    default_conf['dry_run'] = True
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf)
    assert exchange.get_balances() == {}


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_get_balances_prod(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    balance_item = {
        'free': 10.0,
        'total': 10.0,
        'used': 0.0
    }

    api_mock = MagicMock()
    api_mock.fetch_balance = MagicMock(return_value={
        '1ST': balance_item,
        '2ST': balance_item,
        '3ST': balance_item
    })
    default_conf['dry_run'] = False
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
    assert len(exchange.get_balances()) == 3
    assert exchange.get_balances()['1ST']['free'] == 10.0
    assert exchange.get_balances()['1ST']['total'] == 10.0
    assert exchange.get_balances()['1ST']['used'] == 0.0

    ccxt_exceptionhandlers(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, exchange_name,
                           "get_balances", "fetch_balance")


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_get_tickers(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    tick = {'ETH/BTC': {
          'symbol': 'ETH/BTC',
          'bid': 0.5,
          'ask': 1,
          'last': 42,
      }, 'BCH/BTC': {
          'symbol': 'BCH/BTC',
          'bid': 0.6,
          'ask': 0.5,
          'last': 41,
      }
      }
    api_mock.fetch_tickers = MagicMock(return_value=tick)
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
    # retrieve original ticker
    tickers = exchange.get_tickers()

    assert 'ETH/BTC' in tickers
    assert 'BCH/BTC' in tickers
    assert tickers['ETH/BTC']['bid'] == 0.5
    assert tickers['ETH/BTC']['ask'] == 1
    assert tickers['BCH/BTC']['bid'] == 0.6
    assert tickers['BCH/BTC']['ask'] == 0.5

    ccxt_exceptionhandlers(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, exchange_name,
                           "get_tickers", "fetch_tickers")

    with pytest.raises(OperationalException):
        api_mock.fetch_tickers = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.NotSupported("DeadBeef"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.get_tickers()

    api_mock.fetch_tickers = MagicMock(return_value={})
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
    exchange.get_tickers()


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_get_ticker(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    tick = {
        'symbol': 'ETH/BTC',
        'bid': 0.00001098,
        'ask': 0.00001099,
        'last': 0.0001,
    }
    api_mock.fetch_ticker = MagicMock(return_value=tick)
    api_mock.markets = {'ETH/BTC': {'active': True}}
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
    # retrieve original ticker
    ticker = exchange.get_ticker(pair='ETH/BTC')

    assert ticker['bid'] == 0.00001098
    assert ticker['ask'] == 0.00001099

    # change the ticker
    tick = {
        'symbol': 'ETH/BTC',
        'bid': 0.5,
        'ask': 1,
        'last': 42,
    }
    api_mock.fetch_ticker = MagicMock(return_value=tick)
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)

    # if not caching the result we should get the same ticker
    # if not fetching a new result we should get the cached ticker
    ticker = exchange.get_ticker(pair='ETH/BTC')

    assert api_mock.fetch_ticker.call_count == 1
    assert ticker['bid'] == 0.5
    assert ticker['ask'] == 1

    assert 'ETH/BTC' in exchange._cached_ticker
    assert exchange._cached_ticker['ETH/BTC']['bid'] == 0.5
    assert exchange._cached_ticker['ETH/BTC']['ask'] == 1

    # Test caching
    api_mock.fetch_ticker = MagicMock()
    exchange.get_ticker(pair='ETH/BTC', refresh=False)
    assert api_mock.fetch_ticker.call_count == 0

    ccxt_exceptionhandlers(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, exchange_name,
                           "get_ticker", "fetch_ticker",
                           pair='ETH/BTC', refresh=True)

    api_mock.fetch_ticker = MagicMock(return_value={})
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
    exchange.get_ticker(pair='ETH/BTC', refresh=True)

    with pytest.raises(DependencyException, match=r'Pair XRP/ETH not available'):
        exchange.get_ticker(pair='XRP/ETH', refresh=True)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_get_historic_ohlcv(default_conf, mocker, caplog, exchange_name):
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, id=exchange_name)
    tick = [
        [
            arrow.utcnow().timestamp * 1000,  # unix timestamp ms
            1,  # open
            2,  # high
            3,  # low
            4,  # close
            5,  # volume (in quote currency)
        ]
    ]
    pair = 'ETH/BTC'

    async def mock_candle_hist(pair, ticker_interval, since_ms):
        return pair, ticker_interval, tick

    exchange._async_get_candle_history = Mock(wraps=mock_candle_hist)
    # one_call calculation * 1.8 should do 2 calls
    since = 5 * 60 * 500 * 1.8
    ret = exchange.get_historic_ohlcv(pair, "5m", int((arrow.utcnow().timestamp - since) * 1000))

    assert exchange._async_get_candle_history.call_count == 2
    # Returns twice the above tick
    assert len(ret) == 2


def test_refresh_latest_ohlcv(mocker, default_conf, caplog) -> None:
    tick = [
        [
            (arrow.utcnow().timestamp - 1) * 1000,  # unix timestamp ms
            1,  # open
            2,  # high
            3,  # low
            4,  # close
            5,  # volume (in quote currency)
        ],
        [
            arrow.utcnow().timestamp * 1000,  # unix timestamp ms
            3,  # open
            1,  # high
            4,  # low
            6,  # close
            5,  # volume (in quote currency)
        ]
    ]

    caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf)
    exchange._api_async.fetch_ohlcv = get_mock_coro(tick)

    pairs = [('IOTA/ETH', '5m'), ('XRP/ETH', '5m')]
    # empty dicts
    assert not exchange._klines
    exchange.refresh_latest_ohlcv(pairs)

    assert log_has(f'Refreshing ohlcv data for {len(pairs)} pairs', caplog)
    assert exchange._klines
    assert exchange._api_async.fetch_ohlcv.call_count == 2
    for pair in pairs:
        assert isinstance(exchange.klines(pair), DataFrame)
        assert len(exchange.klines(pair)) > 0

        # klines function should return a different object on each call
        # if copy is "True"
        assert exchange.klines(pair) is not exchange.klines(pair)
        assert exchange.klines(pair) is not exchange.klines(pair, copy=True)
        assert exchange.klines(pair, copy=True) is not exchange.klines(pair, copy=True)
        assert exchange.klines(pair, copy=False) is exchange.klines(pair, copy=False)

    # test caching
    exchange.refresh_latest_ohlcv([('IOTA/ETH', '5m'), ('XRP/ETH', '5m')])

    assert exchange._api_async.fetch_ohlcv.call_count == 2
    assert log_has(f"Using cached ohlcv data for pair {pairs[0][0]}, interval {pairs[0][1]} ...",
                   caplog)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
async def test__async_get_candle_history(default_conf, mocker, caplog, exchange_name):
    tick = [
        [
            arrow.utcnow().timestamp * 1000,  # unix timestamp ms
            1,  # open
            2,  # high
            3,  # low
            4,  # close
            5,  # volume (in quote currency)
        ]
    ]

    caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, id=exchange_name)
    # Monkey-patch async function
    exchange._api_async.fetch_ohlcv = get_mock_coro(tick)

    pair = 'ETH/BTC'
    res = await exchange._async_get_candle_history(pair, "5m")
    assert type(res) is tuple
    assert len(res) == 3
    assert res[0] == pair
    assert res[1] == "5m"
    assert res[2] == tick
    assert exchange._api_async.fetch_ohlcv.call_count == 1
    assert not log_has(f"Using cached ohlcv data for {pair} ...", caplog)

    # exchange = Exchange(default_conf)
    await async_ccxt_exception(mocker, default_conf, MagicMock(),
                               "_async_get_candle_history", "fetch_ohlcv",
                               pair='ABCD/BTC', ticker_interval=default_conf['ticker_interval'])

    api_mock = MagicMock()
    with pytest.raises(OperationalException, match=r'Could not fetch ticker data*'):
        api_mock.fetch_ohlcv = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.BaseError("Unknown error"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        await exchange._async_get_candle_history(pair, "5m",
                                                 (arrow.utcnow().timestamp - 2000) * 1000)


@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test__async_get_candle_history_empty(default_conf, mocker, caplog):
    """ Test empty exchange result """
    tick = []

    caplog.set_level(logging.DEBUG)
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf)
    # Monkey-patch async function
    exchange._api_async.fetch_ohlcv = get_mock_coro([])

    exchange = Exchange(default_conf)
    pair = 'ETH/BTC'
    res = await exchange._async_get_candle_history(pair, "5m")
    assert type(res) is tuple
    assert len(res) == 3
    assert res[0] == pair
    assert res[1] == "5m"
    assert res[2] == tick
    assert exchange._api_async.fetch_ohlcv.call_count == 1


def test_refresh_latest_ohlcv_inv_result(default_conf, mocker, caplog):

    async def mock_get_candle_hist(pair, *args, **kwargs):
        if pair == 'ETH/BTC':
            return [[]]
        else:
            raise TypeError()

    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf)

    # Monkey-patch async function with empty result
    exchange._api_async.fetch_ohlcv = MagicMock(side_effect=mock_get_candle_hist)

    pairs = [("ETH/BTC", "5m"), ("XRP/BTC", "5m")]
    res = exchange.refresh_latest_ohlcv(pairs)
    assert exchange._klines
    assert exchange._api_async.fetch_ohlcv.call_count == 2

    assert type(res) is list
    assert len(res) == 2
    # Test that each is in list at least once as order is not guaranteed
    assert type(res[0]) is tuple or type(res[1]) is tuple
    assert type(res[0]) is TypeError or type(res[1]) is TypeError
    assert log_has("Error loading ETH/BTC. Result was [[]].", caplog)
    assert log_has("Async code raised an exception: TypeError", caplog)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_get_order_book(default_conf, mocker, order_book_l2, exchange_name):
    default_conf['exchange']['name'] = exchange_name
    api_mock = MagicMock()

    api_mock.fetch_l2_order_book = order_book_l2
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
    order_book = exchange.get_order_book(pair='ETH/BTC', limit=10)
    assert 'bids' in order_book
    assert 'asks' in order_book
    assert len(order_book['bids']) == 10
    assert len(order_book['asks']) == 10


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_get_order_book_exception(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    with pytest.raises(OperationalException):
        api_mock.fetch_l2_order_book = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.NotSupported("Not supported"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.get_order_book(pair='ETH/BTC', limit=50)
    with pytest.raises(TemporaryError):
        api_mock.fetch_l2_order_book = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.NetworkError("DeadBeef"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.get_order_book(pair='ETH/BTC', limit=50)
    with pytest.raises(OperationalException):
        api_mock.fetch_l2_order_book = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.BaseError("DeadBeef"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.get_order_book(pair='ETH/BTC', limit=50)


def make_fetch_ohlcv_mock(data):
    def fetch_ohlcv_mock(pair, timeframe, since):
        if since:
            assert since > data[-1][0]
            return []
        return data
    return fetch_ohlcv_mock


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test___async_get_candle_history_sort(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    def sort_data(data, key):
        return sorted(data, key=key)

    # GDAX use-case (real data from GDAX)
    # This ticker history is ordered DESC (newest first, oldest last)
    tick = [
        [1527833100000, 0.07666, 0.07671, 0.07666, 0.07668, 16.65244264],
        [1527832800000, 0.07662, 0.07666, 0.07662, 0.07666, 1.30051526],
        [1527832500000, 0.07656, 0.07661, 0.07656, 0.07661, 12.034778840000001],
        [1527832200000, 0.07658, 0.07658, 0.07655, 0.07656, 0.59780186],
        [1527831900000, 0.07658, 0.07658, 0.07658, 0.07658, 1.76278136],
        [1527831600000, 0.07658, 0.07658, 0.07658, 0.07658, 2.22646521],
        [1527831300000, 0.07655, 0.07657, 0.07655, 0.07657, 1.1753],
        [1527831000000, 0.07654, 0.07654, 0.07651, 0.07651, 0.8073060299999999],
        [1527830700000, 0.07652, 0.07652, 0.07651, 0.07652, 10.04822687],
        [1527830400000, 0.07649, 0.07651, 0.07649, 0.07651, 2.5734867]
    ]
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, id=exchange_name)
    exchange._api_async.fetch_ohlcv = get_mock_coro(tick)
    sort_mock = mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.exchange.sorted', MagicMock(side_effect=sort_data))
    # Test the ticker history sort
    res = await exchange._async_get_candle_history('ETH/BTC', default_conf['ticker_interval'])
    assert res[0] == 'ETH/BTC'
    ticks = res[2]

    assert sort_mock.call_count == 1
    assert ticks[0][0] == 1527830400000
    assert ticks[0][1] == 0.07649
    assert ticks[0][2] == 0.07651
    assert ticks[0][3] == 0.07649
    assert ticks[0][4] == 0.07651
    assert ticks[0][5] == 2.5734867

    assert ticks[9][0] == 1527833100000
    assert ticks[9][1] == 0.07666
    assert ticks[9][2] == 0.07671
    assert ticks[9][3] == 0.07666
    assert ticks[9][4] == 0.07668
    assert ticks[9][5] == 16.65244264

    # Bittrex use-case (real data from Bittrex)
    # This ticker history is ordered ASC (oldest first, newest last)
    tick = [
        [1527827700000, 0.07659999, 0.0766, 0.07627, 0.07657998, 1.85216924],
        [1527828000000, 0.07657995, 0.07657995, 0.0763, 0.0763, 26.04051037],
        [1527828300000, 0.0763, 0.07659998, 0.0763, 0.0764, 10.36434124],
        [1527828600000, 0.0764, 0.0766, 0.0764, 0.0766, 5.71044773],
        [1527828900000, 0.0764, 0.07666998, 0.0764, 0.07666998, 47.48888565],
        [1527829200000, 0.0765, 0.07672999, 0.0765, 0.07672999, 3.37640326],
        [1527829500000, 0.0766, 0.07675, 0.0765, 0.07675, 8.36203831],
        [1527829800000, 0.07675, 0.07677999, 0.07620002, 0.076695, 119.22963884],
        [1527830100000, 0.076695, 0.07671, 0.07624171, 0.07671, 1.80689244],
        [1527830400000, 0.07671, 0.07674399, 0.07629216, 0.07655213, 2.31452783]
    ]
    exchange._api_async.fetch_ohlcv = get_mock_coro(tick)
    # Reset sort mock
    sort_mock = mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.sorted', MagicMock(side_effect=sort_data))
    # Test the ticker history sort
    res = await exchange._async_get_candle_history('ETH/BTC', default_conf['ticker_interval'])
    assert res[0] == 'ETH/BTC'
    assert res[1] == default_conf['ticker_interval']
    ticks = res[2]
    # Sorted not called again - data is already in order
    assert sort_mock.call_count == 0
    assert ticks[0][0] == 1527827700000
    assert ticks[0][1] == 0.07659999
    assert ticks[0][2] == 0.0766
    assert ticks[0][3] == 0.07627
    assert ticks[0][4] == 0.07657998
    assert ticks[0][5] == 1.85216924

    assert ticks[9][0] == 1527830400000
    assert ticks[9][1] == 0.07671
    assert ticks[9][2] == 0.07674399
    assert ticks[9][3] == 0.07629216
    assert ticks[9][4] == 0.07655213
    assert ticks[9][5] == 2.31452783


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_cancel_order_dry_run(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    default_conf['dry_run'] = True
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, id=exchange_name)
    assert exchange.cancel_order(order_id='123', pair='TKN/BTC') is None


# Ensure that if not dry_run, we should call API
@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_cancel_order(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    default_conf['dry_run'] = False
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    api_mock.cancel_order = MagicMock(return_value=123)
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
    assert exchange.cancel_order(order_id='_', pair='TKN/BTC') == 123

    with pytest.raises(InvalidOrderException):
        api_mock.cancel_order = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.InvalidOrder("Did not find order"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.cancel_order(order_id='_', pair='TKN/BTC')
    assert api_mock.cancel_order.call_count == 1

    ccxt_exceptionhandlers(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, exchange_name,
                           "cancel_order", "cancel_order",
                           order_id='_', pair='TKN/BTC')


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_get_order(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    default_conf['dry_run'] = True
    order = MagicMock()
    order.myid = 123
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, id=exchange_name)
    exchange._dry_run_open_orders['X'] = order
    assert exchange.get_order('X', 'TKN/BTC').myid == 123

    with pytest.raises(InvalidOrderException, match=r'Tried to get an invalid dry-run-order.*'):
        exchange.get_order('Y', 'TKN/BTC')

    default_conf['dry_run'] = False
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    api_mock.fetch_order = MagicMock(return_value=456)
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
    assert exchange.get_order('X', 'TKN/BTC') == 456

    with pytest.raises(InvalidOrderException):
        api_mock.fetch_order = MagicMock(side_effect=ccxt.InvalidOrder("Order not found"))
        exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)
        exchange.get_order(order_id='_', pair='TKN/BTC')
    assert api_mock.fetch_order.call_count == 1

    ccxt_exceptionhandlers(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, exchange_name,
                           'get_order', 'fetch_order',
                           order_id='_', pair='TKN/BTC')


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_name(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, id=exchange_name)

    assert exchange.name == exchange_name.title()
    assert exchange.id == exchange_name


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_get_trades_for_order(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    order_id = 'ABCD-ABCD'
    since = datetime(2018, 5, 5, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
    default_conf["dry_run"] = False
    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.exchange_has', return_value=True)
    api_mock = MagicMock()

    api_mock.fetch_my_trades = MagicMock(return_value=[{'id': 'TTR67E-3PFBD-76IISV',
                                                        'order': 'ABCD-ABCD',
                                                        'info': {'pair': 'XLTCZBTC',
                                                                 'time': 1519860024.4388,
                                                                 'type': 'buy',
                                                                 'ordertype': 'limit',
                                                                 'price': '20.00000',
                                                                 'cost': '38.62000',
                                                                 'fee': '0.06179',
                                                                 'vol': '5',
                                                                 'id': 'ABCD-ABCD'},
                                                        'timestamp': 1519860024438,
                                                        'datetime': '2018-02-28T23:20:24.438Z',
                                                        'symbol': 'LTC/BTC',
                                                        'type': 'limit',
                                                        'side': 'buy',
                                                        'price': 165.0,
                                                        'amount': 0.2340606,
                                                        'fee': {'cost': 0.06179, 'currency': 'BTC'}
                                                        }])
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)

    orders = exchange.get_trades_for_order(order_id, 'LTC/BTC', since)
    assert len(orders) == 1
    assert orders[0]['price'] == 165
    assert api_mock.fetch_my_trades.call_count == 1
    # since argument should be
    assert isinstance(api_mock.fetch_my_trades.call_args[0][1], int)
    assert api_mock.fetch_my_trades.call_args[0][0] == 'LTC/BTC'
    # Same test twice, hardcoded number and doing the same calculation
    assert api_mock.fetch_my_trades.call_args[0][1] == 1525478395000
    assert api_mock.fetch_my_trades.call_args[0][1] == int(since.timestamp() - 5) * 1000

    ccxt_exceptionhandlers(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, exchange_name,
                           'get_trades_for_order', 'fetch_my_trades',
                           order_id=order_id, pair='LTC/BTC', since=since)

    mocker.patch('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange.exchange_has', MagicMock(return_value=False))
    assert exchange.get_trades_for_order(order_id, 'LTC/BTC', since) == []


@pytest.mark.parametrize("exchange_name", EXCHANGES)
def test_get_fee(default_conf, mocker, exchange_name):
    api_mock = MagicMock()
    api_mock.calculate_fee = MagicMock(return_value={
        'type': 'taker',
        'currency': 'BTC',
        'rate': 0.025,
        'cost': 0.05
    })
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, id=exchange_name)

    assert exchange.get_fee() == 0.025

    ccxt_exceptionhandlers(mocker, default_conf, api_mock, exchange_name,
                           'get_fee', 'calculate_fee')


def test_stoploss_limit_order_unsupported_exchange(default_conf, mocker):
    exchange = get_patched_exchange(mocker, default_conf, 'bittrex')
    with pytest.raises(OperationalException, match=r"stoploss_limit is not implemented .*"):
        exchange.stoploss_limit(pair='ETH/BTC', amount=1, stop_price=220, rate=200)


def test_merge_ft_has_dict(default_conf, mocker):
    mocker.patch.multiple('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange',
                          _init_ccxt=MagicMock(return_value=MagicMock()),
                          _load_async_markets=MagicMock(),
                          validate_pairs=MagicMock(),
                          validate_timeframes=MagicMock())
    ex = Exchange(default_conf)
    assert ex._ft_has == Exchange._ft_has_default

    ex = Kraken(default_conf)
    assert ex._ft_has == Exchange._ft_has_default

    # Binance defines different values
    ex = Binance(default_conf)
    assert ex._ft_has != Exchange._ft_has_default
    assert ex._ft_has['stoploss_on_exchange']
    assert ex._ft_has['order_time_in_force'] == ['gtc', 'fok', 'ioc']

    conf = copy.deepcopy(default_conf)
    conf['exchange']['_ft_has_params'] = {"DeadBeef": 20,
                                          "stoploss_on_exchange": False}
    # Use settings from configuration (overriding stoploss_on_exchange)
    ex = Binance(conf)
    assert ex._ft_has != Exchange._ft_has_default
    assert not ex._ft_has['stoploss_on_exchange']
    assert ex._ft_has['DeadBeef'] == 20


def test_get_valid_pair_combination(default_conf, mocker, markets):
    mocker.patch.multiple('freqtrade.exchange.Exchange',
                          _init_ccxt=MagicMock(return_value=MagicMock()),
                          _load_async_markets=MagicMock(),
                          validate_pairs=MagicMock(),
                          validate_timeframes=MagicMock(),
                          markets=PropertyMock(return_value=markets))
    ex = Exchange(default_conf)

    assert ex.get_valid_pair_combination("ETH", "BTC") == "ETH/BTC"
    assert ex.get_valid_pair_combination("BTC", "ETH") == "ETH/BTC"
    with pytest.raises(DependencyException, match=r"Could not combine.* to get a valid pair."):
        ex.get_valid_pair_combination("NOPAIR", "ETH")


def test_timeframe_to_minutes():
    assert timeframe_to_minutes("5m") == 5
    assert timeframe_to_minutes("10m") == 10
    assert timeframe_to_minutes("1h") == 60
    assert timeframe_to_minutes("1d") == 1440


def test_timeframe_to_seconds():
    assert timeframe_to_seconds("5m") == 300
    assert timeframe_to_seconds("10m") == 600
    assert timeframe_to_seconds("1h") == 3600
    assert timeframe_to_seconds("1d") == 86400


def test_timeframe_to_msecs():
    assert timeframe_to_msecs("5m") == 300000
    assert timeframe_to_msecs("10m") == 600000
    assert timeframe_to_msecs("1h") == 3600000
    assert timeframe_to_msecs("1d") == 86400000


def test_timeframe_to_prev_date():
    # 2019-08-12 13:22:08
    date = datetime.fromtimestamp(1565616128, tz=timezone.utc)

    tf_list = [
        # 5m -> 2019-08-12 13:20:00
        ("5m", datetime(2019, 8, 12, 13, 20, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
        # 10m -> 2019-08-12 13:20:00
        ("10m", datetime(2019, 8, 12, 13, 20, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
        # 1h -> 2019-08-12 13:00:00
        ("1h", datetime(2019, 8, 12, 13, 00, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
        # 2h -> 2019-08-12 12:00:00
        ("2h", datetime(2019, 8, 12, 12, 00, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
        # 4h -> 2019-08-12 12:00:00
        ("4h", datetime(2019, 8, 12, 12, 00, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
        # 1d -> 2019-08-12 00:00:00
        ("1d", datetime(2019, 8, 12, 00, 00, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
    ]
    for interval, result in tf_list:
        assert timeframe_to_prev_date(interval, date) == result

    date = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
    assert timeframe_to_prev_date("5m") < date


def test_timeframe_to_next_date():
    # 2019-08-12 13:22:08
    date = datetime.fromtimestamp(1565616128, tz=timezone.utc)
    tf_list = [
        # 5m -> 2019-08-12 13:25:00
        ("5m", datetime(2019, 8, 12, 13, 25, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
        # 10m -> 2019-08-12 13:30:00
        ("10m", datetime(2019, 8, 12, 13, 30, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
        # 1h -> 2019-08-12 14:00:00
        ("1h", datetime(2019, 8, 12, 14, 00, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
        # 2h -> 2019-08-12 14:00:00
        ("2h", datetime(2019, 8, 12, 14, 00, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
        # 4h -> 2019-08-12 14:00:00
        ("4h", datetime(2019, 8, 12, 16, 00, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
        # 1d -> 2019-08-13 00:00:00
        ("1d", datetime(2019, 8, 13, 0, 0, 0, tzinfo=timezone.utc)),
    ]

    for interval, result in tf_list:
        assert timeframe_to_next_date(interval, date) == result

    date = datetime.now(tz=timezone.utc)
    assert timeframe_to_next_date("5m") > date