stable/freqtrade/resolvers/iresolver.py

# pragma pylint: disable=attribute-defined-outside-init

"""
This module load custom objects
"""
import importlib.util
import inspect
import logging
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple, Type, Union

from freqtrade.constants import Config
from freqtrade.exceptions import OperationalException


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class PathModifier:
    def __init__(self, path: Path):
        self.path = path

    def __enter__(self):
        """Inject path to allow importing with relative imports."""
        sys.path.insert(0, str(self.path))
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        """Undo insertion of local path."""
        str_path = str(self.path)
        if str_path in sys.path:
            sys.path.remove(str_path)


class IResolver:
    """
    This class contains all the logic to load custom classes
    """
    # Childclasses need to override this
    object_type: Type[Any]
    object_type_str: str
    user_subdir: Optional[str] = None
    initial_search_path: Optional[Path]
    # Optional config setting containing a path (strategy_path, freqaimodel_path)
    extra_path: Optional[str] = None

    @classmethod
    def build_search_paths(cls, config: Config, user_subdir: Optional[str] = None,
                           extra_dirs: List[str] = []) -> List[Path]:

        abs_paths: List[Path] = []
        if cls.initial_search_path:
            abs_paths.append(cls.initial_search_path)

        if user_subdir:
            abs_paths.insert(0, config['user_data_dir'].joinpath(user_subdir))

        # Add extra directory to the top of the search paths
        for dir in extra_dirs:
            abs_paths.insert(0, Path(dir).resolve())

        if cls.extra_path and (extra := config.get(cls.extra_path)):
            abs_paths.insert(0, Path(extra).resolve())

        return abs_paths

    @classmethod
    def _get_valid_object(cls, module_path: Path, object_name: Optional[str],
                          enum_failed: bool = False) -> Iterator[Any]:
        """
        Generator returning objects with matching object_type and object_name in the path given.
        :param module_path: absolute path to the module
        :param object_name: Class name of the object
        :param enum_failed: If True, will return None for modules which fail.
            Otherwise, failing modules are skipped.
        :return: generator containing tuple of matching objects
             Tuple format: [Object, source]
        """

        # Generate spec based on absolute path
        # Pass object_name as first argument to have logging print a reasonable name.
        with PathModifier(module_path.parent):
            module_name = module_path.stem or ""
            spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, str(module_path))
            if not spec:
                return iter([None])

            module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
            try:
                spec.loader.exec_module(module)  # type: ignore # importlib does not use typehints
            except (ModuleNotFoundError, SyntaxError, ImportError, NameError) as err:
                # Catch errors in case a specific module is not installed
                logger.warning(f"Could not import {module_path} due to '{err}'")
                if enum_failed:
                    return iter([None])

            valid_objects_gen = (
                (obj, inspect.getsource(module)) for
                name, obj in inspect.getmembers(
                    module, inspect.isclass) if ((object_name is None or object_name == name)
                                                 and issubclass(obj, cls.object_type)
                                                 and obj is not cls.object_type
                                                 and obj.__module__ == module_name
                                                 )
            )
            # The __module__ check ensures we only use strategies that are defined in this folder.
            return valid_objects_gen

    @classmethod
    def _search_object(cls, directory: Path, *, object_name: str, add_source: bool = False
                       ) -> Union[Tuple[Any, Path], Tuple[None, None]]:
        """
        Search for the objectname in the given directory
        :param directory: relative or absolute directory path
        :param object_name: ClassName of the object to load
        :return: object class
        """
        logger.debug(f"Searching for {cls.object_type.__name__} {object_name} in '{directory}'")
        for entry in directory.iterdir():
            # Only consider python files
            if entry.suffix != '.py':
                logger.debug('Ignoring %s', entry)
                continue
            if entry.is_symlink() and not entry.is_file():
                logger.debug('Ignoring broken symlink %s', entry)
                continue
            module_path = entry.resolve()

            obj = next(cls._get_valid_object(module_path, object_name), None)

            if obj:
                obj[0].__file__ = str(entry)
                if add_source:
                    obj[0].__source__ = obj[1]
                return (obj[0], module_path)
        return (None, None)

    @classmethod
    def _load_object(cls, paths: List[Path], *, object_name: str, add_source: bool = False,
                     kwargs: dict = {}) -> Optional[Any]:
        """
        Try to load object from path list.
        """

        for _path in paths:
            try:
                (module, module_path) = cls._search_object(directory=_path,
                                                           object_name=object_name,
                                                           add_source=add_source)
                if module:
                    logger.info(
                        f"Using resolved {cls.object_type.__name__.lower()[1:]} {object_name} "
                        f"from '{module_path}'...")
                    return module(**kwargs)
            except FileNotFoundError:
                logger.warning('Path "%s" does not exist.', _path.resolve())

        return None

    @classmethod
    def load_object(cls, object_name: str, config: Config, *, kwargs: dict,
                    extra_dir: Optional[str] = None) -> Any:
        """
        Search and loads the specified object as configured in hte child class.
        :param object_name: name of the module to import
        :param config: configuration dictionary
        :param extra_dir: additional directory to search for the given pairlist
        :raises: OperationalException if the class is invalid or does not exist.
        :return: Object instance or None
        """

        extra_dirs: List[str] = []
        if extra_dir:
            extra_dirs.append(extra_dir)

        abs_paths = cls.build_search_paths(config,
                                           user_subdir=cls.user_subdir,
                                           extra_dirs=extra_dirs)

        found_object = cls._load_object(paths=abs_paths, object_name=object_name,
                                        kwargs=kwargs)
        if found_object:
            return found_object
        raise OperationalException(
            f"Impossible to load {cls.object_type_str} '{object_name}'. This class does not exist "
            "or contains Python code errors."
        )

    @classmethod
    def search_all_objects(cls, config: Config, enum_failed: bool,
                           recursive: bool = False) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """
        Searches for valid objects
        :param config: Config object
        :param enum_failed: If True, will return None for modules which fail.
            Otherwise, failing modules are skipped.
        :param recursive: Recursively walk directory tree searching for strategies
        :return: List of dicts containing 'name', 'class' and 'location' entries
        """
        result = []

        abs_paths = cls.build_search_paths(config, user_subdir=cls.user_subdir)
        for path in abs_paths:
            result.extend(cls._search_all_objects(path, enum_failed, recursive))
        return result

    @classmethod
    def _build_rel_location(cls, directory: Path, entry: Path) -> str:

        builtin = cls.initial_search_path == directory
        return f"<builtin>/{entry.relative_to(directory)}" if builtin else str(
            entry.relative_to(directory))

    @classmethod
    def _search_all_objects(
            cls, directory: Path, enum_failed: bool, recursive: bool = False,
            basedir: Optional[Path] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """
        Searches a directory for valid objects
        :param directory: Path to search
        :param enum_failed: If True, will return None for modules which fail.
            Otherwise, failing modules are skipped.
        :param recursive: Recursively walk directory tree searching for strategies
        :return: List of dicts containing 'name', 'class' and 'location' entries
        """
        logger.debug(f"Searching for {cls.object_type.__name__} '{directory}'")
        objects: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
        if not directory.is_dir():
            logger.info(f"'{directory}' is not a directory, skipping.")
            return objects
        for entry in directory.iterdir():
            if (
                recursive and entry.is_dir()
                and not entry.name.startswith('__')
                and not entry.name.startswith('.')
            ):
                objects.extend(cls._search_all_objects(
                    entry, enum_failed, recursive, basedir or directory))
            # Only consider python files
            if entry.suffix != '.py':
                logger.debug('Ignoring %s', entry)
                continue
            module_path = entry.resolve()
            logger.debug(f"Path {module_path}")
            for obj in cls._get_valid_object(module_path, object_name=None,
                                             enum_failed=enum_failed):
                objects.append(
                    {'name': obj[0].__name__ if obj is not None else '',
                     'class': obj[0] if obj is not None else None,
                     'location': entry,
                     'location_rel': cls._build_rel_location(basedir or directory, entry),
                     })
        return objects