# lxd / maas issue. either upgrade lxd or maas to 3.1 sudo snap switch --channel=4.19/stable lxd sudo snap refresh lxd sudo snap install jq sudo snap install --channel=3.1/beta maas sudo snap install --channel=3.1/beta maas-test-db # clone the git repository cd ~ git clone https://github.com/antongisli/maas-baremetal-k8s-tutorial.git # get local interface name (this assumes a single default route is present) export INTERFACE=$(ip route | grep default | cut -d ' ' -f 5) export IP_ADDRESS=$(ip -4 addr show dev $INTERFACE | grep -oP '(?<=inet\s)\d+(\.\d+){3}') sudo sed -i 's/#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf sudo sysctl -p sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $INTERFACE -j SNAT --to $IP_ADDRESS #TODO inbound port forwarding/load balancing # Persist NAT configuration echo iptables-persistent iptables-persistent/autosave_v4 boolean true | sudo debconf-set-selections echo iptables-persistent iptables-persistent/autosave_v6 boolean true | sudo debconf-set-selections sudo apt-get install iptables-persistent -y # LXD init sudo cat maas-baremetal-k8s-tutorial/lxd.conf | lxd init --preseed # verify LXD network config lxc network show lxdbr0 # Wait for LXD to be ready lxd waitready # Initialise MAAS sudo maas init region+rack --database-uri maas-test-db:/// --maas-url http://${IP_ADDRESS}:5240/MAAS sleep 15 # Create MAAS admin and grab API key sudo maas createadmin --username admin --password admin --email admin export APIKEY=$(sudo maas apikey --username admin) # MAAS admin login maas login admin 'http://localhost:5240/MAAS/' $APIKEY # Configure MAAS networking (set gateways, vlans, DHCP on etc) export SUBNET=10.10.10.0/24 export FABRIC_ID=$(maas admin subnet read "$SUBNET" | jq -r ".vlan.fabric_id") export VLAN_TAG=$(maas admin subnet read "$SUBNET" | jq -r ".vlan.vid") export PRIMARY_RACK=$(maas admin rack-controllers read | jq -r ".[] | .system_id") maas admin subnet update $SUBNET gateway_ip=10.10.10.1 maas admin ipranges create type=dynamic start_ip=10.10.10.200 end_ip=10.10.10.254 maas admin vlan update $FABRIC_ID $VLAN_TAG dhcp_on=True primary_rack=$PRIMARY_RACK maas admin maas set-config name=upstream_dns value=8.8.8.8 # Add LXD as a VM host for MAAS and capture the VM_HOST_ID VM_HOST_ID=$(maas admin vm-hosts create password=password type=lxd power_address=https://${IP_ADDRESS}:8443 \ project=maas | jq '.id') # allow high CPU oversubscription so all VMs can use all cores maas admin vm-host update $VM_HOST_ID cpu_over_commit_ratio=4 ### creating VMs for Juju controller and our "bare metal" # add a VM for the juju controller with minimal memory maas admin vm-host compose $VM_HOST_ID cores=8 memory=2048 architecture="amd64/generic" \ storage="main:16(pool1)" hostname="juju-controller" # get the system-id and tag the machine with "juju-controller" JUJU_SYSID=$(maas admin machines read | jq '.[] | select(."hostname"=="juju-controller") | .["system_id"]' | tr -d '"') maas admin tag update-nodes "juju-controller" add=$JUJU_SYSID ## Create 3 "bare metal" machines and tag them with "metal" for ID in 1 2 3 do maas admin vm-host compose $VM_HOST_ID cores=8 memory=8192 architecture="amd64/generic" \ storage="main:25(pool1),ceph:150(pool1)" hostname="metal-${ID}" SYSID=$(maas admin machines read | jq -r --arg MACHINE "metal-${ID}" '.[] | select(."hostname"==$MACHINE) | .["system_id"]' | tr -d '"') maas admin tag update-nodes "metal" add=$SYSID done ### Juju setup (note, this section requires manual intervention) cd ~ sudo snap install juju --classic sed -i 's/IP_ADDRESS/${IP_ADDRESS}/' maas-cloud.yaml juju add-cloud --local maas-cloud maas-cloud.yaml juju add-credential maas-cloud juju clouds --local juju credentials # Bootstrap the maas-cloud - get a coffee juju bootstrap maas-cloud --bootstrap-constraints "tags=juju-controller mem=2G" # fire up the juju gui to view the fun juju gui # get coffee ### Ceph juju deploy -n 3 ceph-mon --to lxd:0,lxd:1,lxd:2 juju deploy --config ceph-osd.yaml cs:ceph-osd -n 3 --to 0,1,2 juju add-relation ceph-mon ceph-osd # watch the fun (with a another coffee). watch -c juju status --color # Wait for Ceph to settle before proceeding ### Kubernetes # Deploy kubernetes-core with juju and re-use existing machines. juju deploy kubernetes-core --map-machines=existing,0=0,1=1 # add the new kubernetes as a cloud to juju mkdir ~/.kube juju scp kubernetes-master/1:/home/ubuntu/config ~/.kube/config # add storage relations juju add-relation ceph-mon:admin kubernetes-master juju add-relation ceph-mon:client kubernetes-master # add k8s to juju (choose option 1, client only) juju add-k8s my-k8s juju bootstrap my-k8s ### Deploying applications # juju add-model some-model my-k8s # juju deploy someapp(s) ### Cleanup? not sure this always works. #juju destroy-controller -y --destroy-all-models --destroy-storage maas-cloud-default ### Notes / LMA stack deployment ## add an LMA model to the cluster juju add-model lma my-k8s juju deploy lma-light --channel=edge --trust ## random notes # get some storage going # https://jaas.ai/ceph-base # https://jaas.ai/canonical-kubernetes/bundle/471