# Kernel modules loaded at boot by init
# One module per line. Lines starting with # are ignored.
# Modules are loaded in order listed.

# Networking — bridge and netfilter (required for K8s pod networking)
br_netfilter
bridge
veth
vxlan

# Netfilter / iptables (required for kube-proxy and service routing)
ip_tables
iptable_nat
iptable_filter
iptable_mangle
nf_nat
nf_conntrack
nf_conntrack_netlink

# Filesystem — overlay (required for containerd)
overlay

# Conntrack (required for K8s services)
nf_conntrack

# Optional — useful for CNI plugins and diagnostics
tun
ip_vs
ip_vs_rr
ip_vs_wrr
ip_vs_sh