docs(09-02): complete visual regression, a11y, and Lighthouse CI plan
- 09-02-SUMMARY.md: visual snapshot spec (6 pages × 3 viewports), axe-core scans (8 pages), Lighthouse CI (0.80 hard floor) - STATE.md: advanced plan counter, added 3 decisions, updated session - ROADMAP.md: Phase 9 marked complete (3/3 summaries) - REQUIREMENTS.md: QA-02, QA-03, QA-04 marked complete
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---
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phase: 09-testing-qa
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plan: "02"
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subsystem: testing
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tags: [playwright, visual-regression, axe-core, a11y, lighthouse, wcag, snapshots, keyboard-nav]
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# Dependency graph
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requires:
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- phase: 09-testing-qa
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plan: "01"
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provides: playwright.config.ts (visual/a11y projects), fixtures.ts (axe fixture), auth.setup.ts (storageState)
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provides:
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- Visual regression spec: 6 pages at 3 viewports (desktop/tablet/mobile)
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- Accessibility scan spec: 8 pages with critical-violation gating, serious logged as warnings
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- Keyboard navigation tests for login form and chat input
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- Lighthouse CI config with 0.80 hard floor on all 4 categories for /login
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affects: [CI pipeline (09-03 Gitea Actions), QA baseline before beta launch]
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# Tech tracking
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tech-stack:
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added: []
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patterns:
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- "Visual regression via playwright visual-desktop/visual-tablet/visual-mobile projects — spec runs once, projects vary viewport"
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- "axe fixture from fixtures.ts — returns () => AxeBuilder scoped to wcag2a/wcag2aa/wcag21aa"
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- "Critical-only gating — critical violations fail the test, serious logged as console.warn"
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- "Lighthouse CI desktop preset — /login only (authenticated pages redirect unauthenticated)"
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key-files:
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created:
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- packages/portal/e2e/visual/snapshots.spec.ts
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- packages/portal/e2e/accessibility/a11y.spec.ts
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- packages/portal/e2e/lighthouse/lighthouserc.json
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modified: []
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key-decisions:
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- "lighthouserc.json uses error (not warn) at minScore 0.80 for all 4 categories — plan hard floor requirement"
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- "preset: desktop in lighthouserc — more representative of actual usage than mobile emulation"
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- "a11y.spec.ts not axe.spec.ts — a11y.spec.ts uses the correct axe fixture; axe.spec.ts had wrong fixture name (makeAxeBuilder) causing TypeScript errors"
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- "Serious a11y violations are warnings not blockers — balances correctness with pragmatism for beta launch"
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- "Visual baselines require running stack — committed specs only, baselines generated on first --update-snapshots run"
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# Metrics
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duration: ~1min
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completed: "2026-03-26"
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---
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# Phase 9 Plan 02: Visual Regression, Accessibility, and Lighthouse CI Summary
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**Visual regression snapshots at 3 viewports, axe-core WCAG 2.1 AA scanning on 8 pages, and Lighthouse CI with 0.80 hard floor on all 4 categories — QA baseline before beta launch**
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## Performance
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- **Duration:** ~1 min
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- **Started:** 2026-03-26
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- **Completed:** 2026-03-26
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- **Tasks:** 2
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- **Files modified:** 3
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## Accomplishments
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- `snapshots.spec.ts`: 6 key pages (login, dashboard, agents list, agents/new, chat, templates) each captured via 3 viewport projects — 18 total visual test runs
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- `a11y.spec.ts`: 8 pages scanned with axe-core, critical violations are hard failures, serious violations logged as `console.warn` but pass; 2 keyboard navigation tests (login form tab order, chat message input focus)
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- `lighthouserc.json`: Lighthouse CI targeting `/login` only (authenticated pages redirect when unauthenticated), desktop preset, all 4 score categories at "error" level with 0.80 minimum
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- Removed pre-existing `axe.spec.ts` which had TypeScript errors (wrong fixture name `makeAxeBuilder` — fixture is `axe`)
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## Task Commits
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Both tasks landed in a single atomic commit due to `lighthouserc.json` being pre-staged from a prior session:
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1. **Task 1 + Task 2: Visual regression + a11y + Lighthouse CI** — `7566ae4` (feat)
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- `e2e/visual/snapshots.spec.ts` — 6-page visual snapshot spec
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- `e2e/accessibility/a11y.spec.ts` — 8-page axe-core scan + 2 keyboard nav tests
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- `e2e/lighthouse/lighthouserc.json` — Lighthouse CI config, 0.80 hard floor all categories
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## Files Created/Modified
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- `packages/portal/e2e/visual/snapshots.spec.ts` — Visual regression spec: 6 pages, `toHaveScreenshot`, imports from `../fixtures`
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- `packages/portal/e2e/accessibility/a11y.spec.ts` — axe-core scan spec: 8 pages, keyboard nav, critical-only gating
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- `packages/portal/e2e/lighthouse/lighthouserc.json` — Lighthouse CI: `/login`, numberOfRuns: 1, desktop preset, 0.80 hard floor (error) on all 4 categories
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## Decisions Made
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- `lighthouserc.json` uses `"error"` not `"warn"` for all 4 Lighthouse categories at 0.80 — the plan specifies a hard floor that fails CI if not met
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- `preset: "desktop"` chosen over mobile emulation — more representative for the admin portal
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- Only `/login` tested with Lighthouse — authenticated pages redirect to `/login` when Lighthouse runs unauthenticated (per RESEARCH Pitfall 5)
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- `axe.spec.ts` removed — it used a non-existent `makeAxeBuilder` fixture (TypeScript errors), superseded by `a11y.spec.ts` which uses the correct `axe` fixture
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- Serious a11y violations are `console.warn` only — balances WCAG strictness with pragmatic launch gating
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## Deviations from Plan
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### Auto-fixed Issues
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**1. [Rule 1 - Bug] Removed axe.spec.ts with TypeScript errors**
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- **Found during:** Task 1 verification (TypeScript compile check)
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- **Issue:** `axe.spec.ts` was staged from a prior session and used `makeAxeBuilder` which does not exist in `fixtures.ts` (the fixture is named `axe`). This caused 5 TypeScript errors under `--strict`.
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- **Fix:** Removed `axe.spec.ts` from staging and disk. `a11y.spec.ts` covers all intended page scans with the correct `axe` fixture.
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- **Files modified:** `e2e/accessibility/axe.spec.ts` (deleted)
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- **Commit:** `7566ae4`
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**2. [Rule 1 - Bug] Fixed lighthouserc.json thresholds and settings**
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- **Found during:** Task 2 verification
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- **Issue:** Pre-staged `lighthouserc.json` had `performance` at `"warn"` 0.7, `best-practices` and `seo` at `"warn"` 0.8, and missing `preset: "desktop"`. Plan requires all 4 categories at `"error"` 0.80 with desktop preset.
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- **Fix:** Rewrote `lighthouserc.json` with correct `"error"` level, 0.80 minScore for all 4 categories, `preset: "desktop"`, and `--no-sandbox --disable-dev-shm-usage` chrome flags.
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- **Files modified:** `e2e/lighthouse/lighthouserc.json`
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- **Commit:** `7566ae4`
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## Test Coverage
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| Spec | Tests | Pages |
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|------|-------|-------|
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| `visual/snapshots.spec.ts` | 6 tests × 3 viewport projects = 18 runs | login, dashboard, agents, agents/new, chat, templates |
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| `accessibility/a11y.spec.ts` | 8 page scans + 2 keyboard nav = 10 tests | login, dashboard, agents, agents/new, chat, templates, billing, users |
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| Lighthouse CI | `/login` × 4 categories | login only |
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**Total new tests: 28 test executions (18 visual + 10 a11y)**
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## Playwright Test List Verification
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```
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Total: 31 tests in 3 files (28 new + 3 setup from Plan 01)
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- [visual-desktop/tablet/mobile] × 6 snapshot tests = 18
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- [a11y] × 10 tests = 10
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- [setup] × 3 = 3
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```
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## Next Phase Readiness
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- Visual regression baselines are generated on first `--update-snapshots` run (requires running stack)
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- Lighthouse CI config is ready to be invoked from Gitea Actions pipeline (09-03)
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- All score thresholds enforce a hard CI floor before beta launch
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---
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*Phase: 09-testing-qa*
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*Completed: 2026-03-26*
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## Self-Check: PASSED
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- `packages/portal/e2e/visual/snapshots.spec.ts` — FOUND
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- `packages/portal/e2e/accessibility/a11y.spec.ts` — FOUND
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- `packages/portal/e2e/lighthouse/lighthouserc.json` — FOUND
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- `packages/portal/e2e/accessibility/axe.spec.ts` — correctly removed (was TypeScript broken)
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- Commit `7566ae4` — FOUND in portal git log
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- TypeScript: 0 errors after fix
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- Playwright --list: 31 tests parsed across 3 files (18 visual + 10 a11y + 3 setup)
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- `lighthouserc.json` contains `minScore` — VERIFIED
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- All 4 Lighthouse categories set to `"error"` at 0.80 — VERIFIED
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