docs: add network policies examples
This commit adds a guide for deploying Kubernetes NetworkPolicy support to a cluster running Kilo. Signed-off-by: Lucas Servén Marín <lserven@gmail.com>
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docs/network-policies.md
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docs/network-policies.md
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# Network Policies
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Network policies allow specifying whether and how different groups of Pods running in a Kubernetes cluster can communicate with one another.
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In other words, they can be used to control and limit the ingress and egress traffic to and from Pods.
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Naturally, network policies can be used to restrict which WireGuard peers have access to which Pods and vice-versa.
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Support for [Kubernetes network policies](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/network-policies/) can be easily added to any cluster running Kilo by deploying a utility such as [kube-router](https://github.com/cloudnativelabs/kube-router).
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## Installation
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The following command adds network policy support by deploying kube-router to work alongside Kilo:
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```shell
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kubectl apply -f kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/squat/kilo/master/manifests/kube-router.yaml
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```
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## Examples
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Network policies could now be deployed to the cluster.
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Consider the following example scenarios.
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### Deny All Ingress Except WireGuard
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Imagine that an organization wants to limit access to a namespace to only allow traffic from the WireGuard VPN.
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Access to a namespace could be limited to only accept ingress from a CIDR range with:
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```shell
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cat <<'EOF' | kubectl apply -f -
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apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
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kind: NetworkPolicy
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metadata:
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name: deny-ingress-except-wireguard
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spec:
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podSelector: {}
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policyTypes:
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- Ingress
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ingress:
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- from:
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- ipBlock:
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cidr: 10.5.0.0/16 # The WireGuard mesh/s CIDR.
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EOF
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```
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### Deny Egress to WireGuard Peers
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Consider the case where Pods running in one namespace should not have access to resources in the WireGuard mesh, e.g. because the Pods are potentially untrusted.
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In this scenario, a policy to restrict access to the WireGuard peers could be created with:
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```shell
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cat <<'EOF' | kubectl apply -f -
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apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
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kind: NetworkPolicy
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metadata:
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name: deny-egress-to-wireguard
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spec:
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podSelector: {}
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policyTypes:
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- Egress
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egress:
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- to:
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- ipBlock:
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cidr: 0.0.0.0/0
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except:
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- 10.5.0.0/16 # The WireGuard mesh's CIDR.
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EOF
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```
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manifests/kube-router.yaml
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manifests/kube-router.yaml
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: DaemonSet
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metadata:
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name: kube-router
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namespace: kube-system
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labels:
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app.kubernetes.io/name: kube-router
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spec:
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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app.kubernetes.io/name: kube-router
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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app.kubernetes.io/name: kube-router
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spec:
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serviceAccountName: kube-router
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priorityClassName: system-node-critical
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containers:
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- name: kube-router
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image: cloudnativelabs/kube-router
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args:
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- --run-router=false
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- --run-firewall=true
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- --run-service-proxy=false
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securityContext:
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privileged: true
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env:
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- name: NODE_NAME
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valueFrom:
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fieldRef:
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fieldPath: spec.nodeName
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livenessProbe:
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httpGet:
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path: /healthz
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port: 20244
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initialDelaySeconds: 10
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periodSeconds: 3
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volumeMounts:
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- name: xtables-lock
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mountPath: /run/xtables.lock
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readOnly: false
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hostNetwork: true
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tolerations:
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- key: CriticalAddonsOnly
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operator: Exists
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- effect: NoSchedule
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key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
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operator: Exists
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- effect: NoSchedule
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key: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready
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operator: Exists
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volumes:
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- name: xtables-lock
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hostPath:
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path: /run/xtables.lock
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type: FileOrCreate
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---
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apiVersion: v1
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kind: ServiceAccount
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metadata:
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name: kube-router
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namespace: kube-system
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---
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apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
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kind: ClusterRole
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metadata:
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name: kube-router
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rules:
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- apiGroups:
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- ""
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resources:
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- nodes
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verbs:
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- get
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- apiGroups:
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- ""
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resources:
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- endpoints
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- namespaces
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- nodes
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- pods
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- services
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verbs:
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- list
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- watch
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- apiGroups:
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- networking.k8s.io
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resources:
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- networkpolicies
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verbs:
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- list
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- watch
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---
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apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
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kind: ClusterRoleBinding
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metadata:
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name: kube-router
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roleRef:
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apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
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kind: ClusterRole
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name: kube-router
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subjects:
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- kind: ServiceAccount
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name: kube-router
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namespace: kube-system
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5
website/docs/network-policies
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5
website/docs/network-policies
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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---
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id: network-policies
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title: Network Policies
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hide_title: true
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---
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module.exports = {
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{
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type: 'category',
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label: 'Guides',
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items: ['topology', 'vpn', 'vpn-server', 'multi-cluster-services'],
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items: ['topology', 'vpn', 'vpn-server', 'multi-cluster-services', 'network-policies'],
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},
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{
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type: 'category',
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