kilo/vendor/sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4/value/reflectcache.go

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/*
Copyright 2020 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/
package value
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"sort"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
)
// UnstructuredConverter defines how a type can be converted directly to unstructured.
// Types that implement json.Marshaler may also optionally implement this interface to provide a more
// direct and more efficient conversion. All types that choose to implement this interface must still
// implement this same conversion via json.Marshaler.
type UnstructuredConverter interface {
json.Marshaler // require that json.Marshaler is implemented
// ToUnstructured returns the unstructured representation.
ToUnstructured() interface{}
}
// TypeReflectCacheEntry keeps data gathered using reflection about how a type is converted to/from unstructured.
type TypeReflectCacheEntry struct {
isJsonMarshaler bool
ptrIsJsonMarshaler bool
isJsonUnmarshaler bool
ptrIsJsonUnmarshaler bool
isStringConvertable bool
ptrIsStringConvertable bool
structFields map[string]*FieldCacheEntry
orderedStructFields []*FieldCacheEntry
}
// FieldCacheEntry keeps data gathered using reflection about how the field of a struct is converted to/from
// unstructured.
type FieldCacheEntry struct {
// JsonName returns the name of the field according to the json tags on the struct field.
JsonName string
// isOmitEmpty is true if the field has the json 'omitempty' tag.
isOmitEmpty bool
// fieldPath is a list of field indices (see FieldByIndex) to lookup the value of
// a field in a reflect.Value struct. The field indices in the list form a path used
// to traverse through intermediary 'inline' fields.
fieldPath [][]int
fieldType reflect.Type
TypeEntry *TypeReflectCacheEntry
}
func (f *FieldCacheEntry) CanOmit(fieldVal reflect.Value) bool {
return f.isOmitEmpty && (safeIsNil(fieldVal) || isZero(fieldVal))
}
// GetFrom returns the field identified by this FieldCacheEntry from the provided struct.
func (f *FieldCacheEntry) GetFrom(structVal reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
// field might be nested within 'inline' structs
for _, elem := range f.fieldPath {
structVal = dereference(structVal).FieldByIndex(elem)
}
return structVal
}
var marshalerType = reflect.TypeOf(new(json.Marshaler)).Elem()
var unmarshalerType = reflect.TypeOf(new(json.Unmarshaler)).Elem()
var unstructuredConvertableType = reflect.TypeOf(new(UnstructuredConverter)).Elem()
var defaultReflectCache = newReflectCache()
// TypeReflectEntryOf returns the TypeReflectCacheEntry of the provided reflect.Type.
func TypeReflectEntryOf(t reflect.Type) *TypeReflectCacheEntry {
cm := defaultReflectCache.get()
if record, ok := cm[t]; ok {
return record
}
updates := reflectCacheMap{}
result := typeReflectEntryOf(cm, t, updates)
if len(updates) > 0 {
defaultReflectCache.update(updates)
}
return result
}
// TypeReflectEntryOf returns all updates needed to add provided reflect.Type, and the types its fields transitively
// depend on, to the cache.
func typeReflectEntryOf(cm reflectCacheMap, t reflect.Type, updates reflectCacheMap) *TypeReflectCacheEntry {
if record, ok := cm[t]; ok {
return record
}
if record, ok := updates[t]; ok {
return record
}
typeEntry := &TypeReflectCacheEntry{
isJsonMarshaler: t.Implements(marshalerType),
ptrIsJsonMarshaler: reflect.PtrTo(t).Implements(marshalerType),
isJsonUnmarshaler: reflect.PtrTo(t).Implements(unmarshalerType),
isStringConvertable: t.Implements(unstructuredConvertableType),
ptrIsStringConvertable: reflect.PtrTo(t).Implements(unstructuredConvertableType),
}
if t.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
fieldEntries := map[string]*FieldCacheEntry{}
buildStructCacheEntry(t, fieldEntries, nil)
typeEntry.structFields = fieldEntries
sortedByJsonName := make([]*FieldCacheEntry, len(fieldEntries))
i := 0
for _, entry := range fieldEntries {
sortedByJsonName[i] = entry
i++
}
sort.Slice(sortedByJsonName, func(i, j int) bool {
return sortedByJsonName[i].JsonName < sortedByJsonName[j].JsonName
})
typeEntry.orderedStructFields = sortedByJsonName
}
// cyclic type references are allowed, so we must add the typeEntry to the updates map before resolving
// the field.typeEntry references, or creating them if they are not already in the cache
updates[t] = typeEntry
for _, field := range typeEntry.structFields {
if field.TypeEntry == nil {
field.TypeEntry = typeReflectEntryOf(cm, field.fieldType, updates)
}
}
return typeEntry
}
func buildStructCacheEntry(t reflect.Type, infos map[string]*FieldCacheEntry, fieldPath [][]int) {
for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
field := t.Field(i)
jsonName, omit, isInline, isOmitempty := lookupJsonTags(field)
if omit {
continue
}
if isInline {
e := field.Type
if field.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
e = field.Type.Elem()
}
buildStructCacheEntry(e, infos, append(fieldPath, field.Index))
continue
}
info := &FieldCacheEntry{JsonName: jsonName, isOmitEmpty: isOmitempty, fieldPath: append(fieldPath, field.Index), fieldType: field.Type}
infos[jsonName] = info
}
}
// Fields returns a map of JSON field name to FieldCacheEntry for structs, or nil for non-structs.
func (e TypeReflectCacheEntry) Fields() map[string]*FieldCacheEntry {
return e.structFields
}
// Fields returns a map of JSON field name to FieldCacheEntry for structs, or nil for non-structs.
func (e TypeReflectCacheEntry) OrderedFields() []*FieldCacheEntry {
return e.orderedStructFields
}
// CanConvertToUnstructured returns true if this TypeReflectCacheEntry can convert values of its type to unstructured.
func (e TypeReflectCacheEntry) CanConvertToUnstructured() bool {
return e.isJsonMarshaler || e.ptrIsJsonMarshaler || e.isStringConvertable || e.ptrIsStringConvertable
}
// ToUnstructured converts the provided value to unstructured and returns it.
func (e TypeReflectCacheEntry) ToUnstructured(sv reflect.Value) (interface{}, error) {
// This is based on https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/82c9e5c814eb7acc6cc0a090c057294d0667ad66/staging/src/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/converter.go#L505
// and is intended to replace it.
// Check if the object has a custom string converter and use it if available, since it is much more efficient
// than round tripping through json.
if converter, ok := e.getUnstructuredConverter(sv); ok {
return converter.ToUnstructured(), nil
}
// Check if the object has a custom JSON marshaller/unmarshaller.
if marshaler, ok := e.getJsonMarshaler(sv); ok {
if sv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && sv.IsNil() {
// We're done - we don't need to store anything.
return nil, nil
}
data, err := marshaler.MarshalJSON()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch {
case len(data) == 0:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding from json: empty value")
case bytes.Equal(data, nullBytes):
// We're done - we don't need to store anything.
return nil, nil
case bytes.Equal(data, trueBytes):
return true, nil
case bytes.Equal(data, falseBytes):
return false, nil
case data[0] == '"':
var result string
err := unmarshal(data, &result)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding string from json: %v", err)
}
return result, nil
case data[0] == '{':
result := make(map[string]interface{})
err := unmarshal(data, &result)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding object from json: %v", err)
}
return result, nil
case data[0] == '[':
result := make([]interface{}, 0)
err := unmarshal(data, &result)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding array from json: %v", err)
}
return result, nil
default:
var (
resultInt int64
resultFloat float64
err error
)
if err = unmarshal(data, &resultInt); err == nil {
return resultInt, nil
} else if err = unmarshal(data, &resultFloat); err == nil {
return resultFloat, nil
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error decoding number from json: %v", err)
}
}
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("provided type cannot be converted: %v", sv.Type())
}
// CanConvertFromUnstructured returns true if this TypeReflectCacheEntry can convert objects of the type from unstructured.
func (e TypeReflectCacheEntry) CanConvertFromUnstructured() bool {
return e.isJsonUnmarshaler
}
// FromUnstructured converts the provided source value from unstructured into the provided destination value.
func (e TypeReflectCacheEntry) FromUnstructured(sv, dv reflect.Value) error {
// TODO: this could be made much more efficient using direct conversions like
// UnstructuredConverter.ToUnstructured provides.
st := dv.Type()
data, err := json.Marshal(sv.Interface())
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error encoding %s to json: %v", st.String(), err)
}
if unmarshaler, ok := e.getJsonUnmarshaler(dv); ok {
return unmarshaler.UnmarshalJSON(data)
}
return fmt.Errorf("unable to unmarshal %v into %v", sv.Type(), dv.Type())
}
var (
nullBytes = []byte("null")
trueBytes = []byte("true")
falseBytes = []byte("false")
)
func (e TypeReflectCacheEntry) getJsonMarshaler(v reflect.Value) (json.Marshaler, bool) {
if e.isJsonMarshaler {
return v.Interface().(json.Marshaler), true
}
if e.ptrIsJsonMarshaler {
// Check pointer receivers if v is not a pointer
if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && v.CanAddr() {
v = v.Addr()
return v.Interface().(json.Marshaler), true
}
}
return nil, false
}
func (e TypeReflectCacheEntry) getJsonUnmarshaler(v reflect.Value) (json.Unmarshaler, bool) {
if !e.isJsonUnmarshaler {
return nil, false
}
return v.Addr().Interface().(json.Unmarshaler), true
}
func (e TypeReflectCacheEntry) getUnstructuredConverter(v reflect.Value) (UnstructuredConverter, bool) {
if e.isStringConvertable {
return v.Interface().(UnstructuredConverter), true
}
if e.ptrIsStringConvertable {
// Check pointer receivers if v is not a pointer
if v.CanAddr() {
v = v.Addr()
return v.Interface().(UnstructuredConverter), true
}
}
return nil, false
}
type typeReflectCache struct {
// use an atomic and copy-on-write since there are a fixed (typically very small) number of structs compiled into any
// go program using this cache
value atomic.Value
// mu is held by writers when performing load/modify/store operations on the cache, readers do not need to hold a
// read-lock since the atomic value is always read-only
mu sync.Mutex
}
func newReflectCache() *typeReflectCache {
cache := &typeReflectCache{}
cache.value.Store(make(reflectCacheMap))
return cache
}
type reflectCacheMap map[reflect.Type]*TypeReflectCacheEntry
// get returns the reflectCacheMap.
func (c *typeReflectCache) get() reflectCacheMap {
return c.value.Load().(reflectCacheMap)
}
// update merges the provided updates into the cache.
func (c *typeReflectCache) update(updates reflectCacheMap) {
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
currentCacheMap := c.value.Load().(reflectCacheMap)
hasNewEntries := false
for t := range updates {
if _, ok := currentCacheMap[t]; !ok {
hasNewEntries = true
break
}
}
if !hasNewEntries {
// Bail if the updates have been set while waiting for lock acquisition.
// This is safe since setting entries is idempotent.
return
}
newCacheMap := make(reflectCacheMap, len(currentCacheMap)+len(updates))
for k, v := range currentCacheMap {
newCacheMap[k] = v
}
for t, update := range updates {
newCacheMap[t] = update
}
c.value.Store(newCacheMap)
}
// Below json Unmarshal is fromk8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/json
// to handle number conversions as expected by Kubernetes
// limit recursive depth to prevent stack overflow errors
const maxDepth = 10000
// unmarshal unmarshals the given data
// If v is a *map[string]interface{}, numbers are converted to int64 or float64
func unmarshal(data []byte, v interface{}) error {
switch v := v.(type) {
case *map[string]interface{}:
// Build a decoder from the given data
decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(data))
// Preserve numbers, rather than casting to float64 automatically
decoder.UseNumber()
// Run the decode
if err := decoder.Decode(v); err != nil {
return err
}
// If the decode succeeds, post-process the map to convert json.Number objects to int64 or float64
return convertMapNumbers(*v, 0)
case *[]interface{}:
// Build a decoder from the given data
decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(data))
// Preserve numbers, rather than casting to float64 automatically
decoder.UseNumber()
// Run the decode
if err := decoder.Decode(v); err != nil {
return err
}
// If the decode succeeds, post-process the map to convert json.Number objects to int64 or float64
return convertSliceNumbers(*v, 0)
default:
return json.Unmarshal(data, v)
}
}
// convertMapNumbers traverses the map, converting any json.Number values to int64 or float64.
// values which are map[string]interface{} or []interface{} are recursively visited
func convertMapNumbers(m map[string]interface{}, depth int) error {
if depth > maxDepth {
return fmt.Errorf("exceeded max depth of %d", maxDepth)
}
var err error
for k, v := range m {
switch v := v.(type) {
case json.Number:
m[k], err = convertNumber(v)
case map[string]interface{}:
err = convertMapNumbers(v, depth+1)
case []interface{}:
err = convertSliceNumbers(v, depth+1)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// convertSliceNumbers traverses the slice, converting any json.Number values to int64 or float64.
// values which are map[string]interface{} or []interface{} are recursively visited
func convertSliceNumbers(s []interface{}, depth int) error {
if depth > maxDepth {
return fmt.Errorf("exceeded max depth of %d", maxDepth)
}
var err error
for i, v := range s {
switch v := v.(type) {
case json.Number:
s[i], err = convertNumber(v)
case map[string]interface{}:
err = convertMapNumbers(v, depth+1)
case []interface{}:
err = convertSliceNumbers(v, depth+1)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// convertNumber converts a json.Number to an int64 or float64, or returns an error
func convertNumber(n json.Number) (interface{}, error) {
// Attempt to convert to an int64 first
if i, err := n.Int64(); err == nil {
return i, nil
}
// Return a float64 (default json.Decode() behavior)
// An overflow will return an error
return n.Float64()
}