#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import RPi.GPIO as GPIO import serial import time from datetime import datetime import os import csv # GPIO configuration GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM) GPIO.setwarnings(False) ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB3', 115200) ser.flushInput() myhost = os.uname()[1] # CSV file settings csv_filename = f"gps_data_{myhost}.csv" csv_headers = ["Timestamp", "Latitude", "Longitude", "Date", "Time", "Altitude", "Speed"] def parse_gps_data(gps_string): parts = gps_string.split(',') if len(parts) < 8 or all(part == '' for part in parts): return None try: lat = float(parts[0][:2]) + float(parts[0][2:]) / 60 if parts[1] == 'S': lat = -lat lon = float(parts[2][:3]) + float(parts[2][3:]) / 60 if parts[3] == 'W': lon = -lon date = parts[4] gps_time = parts[5] # Renamed to avoid conflict with time module altitude = parts[6] speed = parts[7] return f"{lat:.6f}", f"{lon:.6f}", date, gps_time, altitude, speed except ValueError as e: print(f"Error parsing GPS data: {e}") return None def write_to_csv(lat, lon, date, gps_time, altitude, speed): timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") with open(csv_filename, mode='a', newline='') as file: writer = csv.writer(file) writer.writerow([timestamp, lat, lon, date, gps_time, altitude, speed]) def send_at(command, back, timeout): print(f"Sending command: {command}") ser.write((command + '\r\n').encode()) time.sleep(timeout) if ser.inWaiting(): time.sleep(0.01) rec_buff = ser.read(ser.inWaiting()).decode() print(f"Received data: {rec_buff}") if back not in rec_buff: print(command + ' ERROR') print(command + ' back:\t' + rec_buff) return 0 else: try: gps_data = rec_buff.split('+CGPSINFO: ')[1].split('\r\n')[0] print(f"Extracted GPS data: {gps_data}") parsed_data = parse_gps_data(gps_data) if parsed_data: lat, lon, date, gps_time, altitude, speed = parsed_data print(f"Parsed GPS data: Lat: {lat}, Lon: {lon}, Date: {date}, Time: {gps_time}, Altitude: {altitude}, Speed: {speed}") write_to_csv(lat, lon, date, gps_time, altitude, speed) return 1 else: print("No valid GPS data found in this response") return 0 except IndexError: print("Unexpected response format") return 0 else: print('No data received from GPS') return 0 def get_gps_position(): print('Starting GPS') send_at('AT+CGPS=1,1', 'OK', 1) time.sleep(2) attempts = 0 max_attempts = 10 while attempts < max_attempts: print(f"Attempt {attempts + 1} of {max_attempts}") answer = send_at('AT+CGPSINFO', '+CGPSINFO:', 1) if answer == 1: print("Valid GPS data received and processed") break else: print('Waiting for GPS fix...') attempts += 1 time.sleep(2) if attempts == max_attempts: print("Max attempts reached. GPS fix not obtained.") # Create CSV file with headers if it doesn't exist if not os.path.exists(csv_filename): with open(csv_filename, mode='w', newline='') as file: writer = csv.writer(file) writer.writerow(csv_headers) try: get_gps_position() except Exception as e: print(f"Error: {e}") finally: if ser: ser.close() GPIO.cleanup()