jdz/gps008.py

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import serial
import time
from datetime import datetime
import os
import csv
import signal

# GPIO configuration
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setwarnings(False)

# Initialize serial port
try:
    ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB3', 9600)
    ser.flushInput()
except serial.SerialException as e:
    print(f"Error initializing serial port: {e}")
    exit(1)

myhost = os.uname()[1]

# CSV file settings
csv_filename = f"gps_data_{myhost}.csv"
csv_headers = ["Timestamp", "Latitude", "Longitude"]

# Global flag for graceful exit
running = True

# List to store pending data
pending_data = []

def signal_handler(sig, frame):
    global running
    print('You pressed Ctrl+C! Stopping GPS tracking...')
    running = False

signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)

def parse_gps_data(gps_string):
    parts = gps_string.split(',')
    if len(parts) < 4:
        return None
    
    lat = float(parts[0][:2]) + float(parts[0][2:]) / 60
    if parts[1] == 'S':
        lat = -lat
    
    lon = float(parts[2][:3]) + float(parts[2][3:]) / 60
    if parts[3] == 'W':
        lon = -lon
    
    return f"{lat:.6f}", f"{lon:.6f}"

def write_to_csv(data):
    file_exists = os.path.isfile(csv_filename)
    with open(csv_filename, mode='a', newline='') as file:
        writer = csv.writer(file)
        if not file_exists:
            writer.writerow(csv_headers)
        writer.writerow(data)

def send_data(command, back, timeout):
    ser.write((command + '\r\n').encode())
    time.sleep(timeout)
    if ser.inWaiting():
        time.sleep(0.01)
        rec_buff = ser.read(ser.inWaiting()).decode()
        if back in rec_buff:
            gps_data = rec_buff.split('+CGPSINFO: ')[1].split('\r\n')[0]
            parsed_data = parse_gps_data(gps_data)
            if parsed_data:
                lat, lon = parsed_data
                print(f"GPS: Lat: {lat}, Lon: {lon}")
                write_to_csv(lat, lon)
                return 1
    return 0

def main():
    while running:
        try:
            if ser.in_waiting > 0:
                gps_data = ser.readline().decode('utf-8').strip()
                parsed_data = parse_gps_data(gps_data)
                if parsed_data:
                    timestamp = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
                    latitude, longitude = parsed_data
                    data = [timestamp, latitude, longitude]
                    write_to_csv(data)
                    pending_data.append(data)
                    print(f"Logged data: {timestamp}, {latitude}, {longitude}")

            # Try to send pending data
            for data in pending_data:
                try:
                    send_data(data)
                    pending_data.remove(data)
                except Exception as e:
                    print(f"Error sending data: {e}")
                    break  # Exit loop if sending fails

            time.sleep(1)
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Error during GPS tracking: {e}")

    ser.close()
    GPIO.cleanup()
    print("Program terminated gracefully")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()