Add sample rails + postgresql application

Signed-off-by: Alex Koch <alex@esparklearning.com>

README.md

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ application with Nginx proxy and a Mongo database.&nbsp;<a href="nginx-flask-mon
 - [`NGINX / WSGI / Flask`](nginx-wsgi-flask) - Sample Nginx reverse proxy with a Flask backend using WSGI.
 - [`PostgreSQL / pgAdmin`](postgresql-pgadmin) - Sample setup for postgreSQL database with pgAdmin web interface
 - [`Python / Flask / Redis`](flask-redis) - Sample Python/Flask and a Redis database&nbsp;<a href="flask-redis"><img src="icon_devenvs.svg" alt="Use with Docker Dev Environments" height="30" align="top"/></a>
+- [`Rails / PostgreSQL`](rails-postgres) - Sample Ruby on Rails application and a PostgreSQL database.&nbsp;<a href="rails-postgres"><img src="icon_devenvs.svg" alt="Use with Docker Dev Environments" height="30" align="top"/></a>
 - [`React / Spring / MySQL`](react-java-mysql) - Sample React
 application with a Spring backend and a MySQL database.&nbsp;<a href="react-java-mysql"><img src="icon_devenvs.svg" alt="Use with Docker Dev Environments" height="30" align="top"/></a>
 - [`React / Express / MySQL`](react-express-mysql) - Sample React

rails-postgres/.docker/docker-compose.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+services:
+  app:
+    build:
+      context: app
+    command: bash -c "bundle exec rails db:migrate && bundle exec rails server -b 0.0.0.0"
+    ports:
+      - "3000:3000"
+    depends_on:
+      - database
+  database:
+    image: postgres:14
+    volumes:
+      - postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password
+      POSTGRES_DB: app_development
+volumes:
+  postgres:

rails-postgres/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Compose sample application
+
+## Use with Docker Development Environments
+
+You can open this sample in the Dev Environments feature of Docker Desktop version 4.12 or later.
+
+[Open in Docker Dev Environments <img src="../open_in_new.svg" alt="Open in Docker Dev Environments" align="top"/>](https://open.docker.com/dashboard/dev-envs?url=https://github.com/docker/awesome-compose/tree/master/rails-postgres)
+
+### Rails application with PostgreSQL database
+
+Project structure:
+
+```text
+.
+├── app
+│   ├── Dockerfile
+│   ...
+├── compose.yaml
+└── README.md
+```
+
+[_compose.yaml_](compose.yaml)
+
+The compose file defines an application with two services: `app` and `database`.
+When deploying the application, docker compose maps port 3000 of the rails service container to port 3000 of the host as specified in the file.
+Make sure port 3000 on the host is not already in use.
+
+## Deploy with docker compose
+
+```shell
+$ docker compose up
+[+] Building 20.3s (12/12) FINISHED
+ => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile
+ => => transferring dockerfile: 368B
+ => [internal] load .dockerignore
+ => => transferring context: 2B
+ => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/ruby:3.1
+ => [1/7] FROM docker.io/library/ruby:3.1@sha256:5d4f7a70606b7da79a526369a4bd94d2518be1996faada98d0a220b5cbc7654f
+...
+rails-postgres-app-1       | => Booting Puma
+rails-postgres-app-1       | => Rails 7.0.4 application starting in development
+rails-postgres-app-1       | => Run `bin/rails server --help` for more startup options
+rails-postgres-app-1       | Puma starting in single mode...
+rails-postgres-app-1       | * Puma version: 5.6.5 (ruby 3.1.2-p20) ("Birdie's Version")
+rails-postgres-app-1       | *  Min threads: 5
+rails-postgres-app-1       | *  Max threads: 5
+rails-postgres-app-1       | *  Environment: development
+rails-postgres-app-1       | *          PID: 1
+rails-postgres-app-1       | * Listening on http://0.0.0.0:3000
+rails-postgres-app-1       | Use Ctrl-C to stop
+```
+
+## Expected result
+
+Listing containers must show containers running and the port mapping as below:
+```
+$ docker ps
+CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                      COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                    NAMES
+26797f879fef   rails-postgres-app                         "bash -c 'bundle exe…"   2 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes   0.0.0.0:3000->3000/tcp   rails-postgres-app-1
+d7d4e64e16f4   postgres:14                                "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 minutes ago   Up 2 minutes   5432/tcp                 rails-postgres-database-1
+```
+
+After the application starts, navigate to `http://localhost:3000` in your web browser.
+
+![page](./output.png)
+
+Stop and remove the containers
+
+```shell
+$ docker compose down
+[+] Running 3/3
+ ⠿ Container rails-postgres-app-1       Removed
+ ⠿ Container rails-postgres-database-1  Removed
+ ⠿ Network rails-postgres_default       Removed
+```

rails-postgres/app/.gitattributes

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# See https://git-scm.com/docs/gitattributes for more about git attribute files.
+
+# Mark the database schema as having been generated.
+db/schema.rb linguist-generated
+
+# Mark any vendored files as having been vendored.
+vendor/* linguist-vendored

rails-postgres/app/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files for more about ignoring files.
+#
+# If you find yourself ignoring temporary files generated by your text editor
+# or operating system, you probably want to add a global ignore instead:
+#   git config --global core.excludesfile '~/.gitignore_global'
+
+# Ignore bundler config.
+/.bundle
+
+# Ignore all logfiles and tempfiles.
+/log/*
+/tmp/*
+!/log/.keep
+!/tmp/.keep
+
+# Ignore pidfiles, but keep the directory.
+/tmp/pids/*
+!/tmp/pids/
+!/tmp/pids/.keep
+
+# Ignore uploaded files in development.
+/storage/*
+!/storage/.keep
+/tmp/storage/*
+!/tmp/storage/
+!/tmp/storage/.keep
+
+/public/assets
+
+# Ignore master key for decrypting credentials and more.
+/config/master.key

rails-postgres/app/.ruby-version

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ruby-3.1.2

rails-postgres/app/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+FROM ruby:3.1
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+RUN useradd -m app && chown app:app /app
+
+RUN apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends postgresql-client
+
+USER app
+
+COPY --chown=app:app Gemfile* .
+RUN bundle install
+
+COPY --chown=app:app . .
+
+EXPOSE 3000
+
+CMD ["bundle", "exec", "rails", "server", "-b", "0.0.0.0"]

rails-postgres/app/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
+
+ruby "3.1.2"
+
+# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem "rails", github: "rails/rails", branch: "main"
+gem "rails", "~> 7.0.4"
+
+# The original asset pipeline for Rails [https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails]
+gem "sprockets-rails"
+
+# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
+gem "pg", "~> 1.1"
+
+# Use the Puma web server [https://github.com/puma/puma]
+gem "puma", "~> 5.0"
+
+# Use JavaScript with ESM import maps [https://github.com/rails/importmap-rails]
+gem "importmap-rails"
+
+# Hotwire's SPA-like page accelerator [https://turbo.hotwired.dev]
+gem "turbo-rails"
+
+# Hotwire's modest JavaScript framework [https://stimulus.hotwired.dev]
+gem "stimulus-rails"
+
+# Build JSON APIs with ease [https://github.com/rails/jbuilder]
+gem "jbuilder"
+
+# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
+gem "redis", "~> 4.0"
+
+# Use Kredis to get higher-level data types in Redis [https://github.com/rails/kredis]
+# gem "kredis"
+
+# Use Active Model has_secure_password [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_model_basics.html#securepassword]
+# gem "bcrypt", "~> 3.1.7"
+
+# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
+gem "tzinfo-data", platforms: %i[ mingw mswin x64_mingw jruby ]
+
+# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
+gem "bootsnap", require: false
+
+# Use Sass to process CSS
+# gem "sassc-rails"
+
+# Use Active Storage variants [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_storage_overview.html#transforming-images]
+# gem "image_processing", "~> 1.2"
+
+group :development, :test do
+  # See https://guides.rubyonrails.org/debugging_rails_applications.html#debugging-with-the-debug-gem
+  gem "debug", platforms: %i[ mri mingw x64_mingw ]
+end
+
+group :development do
+  # Use console on exceptions pages [https://github.com/rails/web-console]
+  gem "web-console"
+
+  # Add speed badges [https://github.com/MiniProfiler/rack-mini-profiler]
+  # gem "rack-mini-profiler"
+
+  # Speed up commands on slow machines / big apps [https://github.com/rails/spring]
+  # gem "spring"
+end
+
+group :test do
+  # Use system testing [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/testing.html#system-testing]
+  gem "capybara"
+  gem "selenium-webdriver"
+  gem "webdrivers"
+end

rails-postgres/app/Gemfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    actioncable (7.0.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4)
+      nio4r (~> 2.0)
+      websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
+    actionmailbox (7.0.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4)
+      activejob (= 7.0.4)
+      activerecord (= 7.0.4)
+      activestorage (= 7.0.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4)
+      mail (>= 2.7.1)
+      net-imap
+      net-pop
+      net-smtp
+    actionmailer (7.0.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4)
+      actionview (= 7.0.4)
+      activejob (= 7.0.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4)
+      mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
+      net-imap
+      net-pop
+      net-smtp
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
+    actionpack (7.0.4)
+      actionview (= 7.0.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4)
+      rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.2.0)
+      rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.0)
+    actiontext (7.0.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4)
+      activerecord (= 7.0.4)
+      activestorage (= 7.0.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4)
+      globalid (>= 0.6.0)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
+    actionview (7.0.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4)
+      builder (~> 3.1)
+      erubi (~> 1.4)
+      rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
+      rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.1, >= 1.2.0)
+    activejob (7.0.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4)
+      globalid (>= 0.3.6)
+    activemodel (7.0.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4)
+    activerecord (7.0.4)
+      activemodel (= 7.0.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4)
+    activestorage (7.0.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4)
+      activejob (= 7.0.4)
+      activerecord (= 7.0.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4)
+      marcel (~> 1.0)
+      mini_mime (>= 1.1.0)
+    activesupport (7.0.4)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
+      minitest (>= 5.1)
+      tzinfo (~> 2.0)
+    addressable (2.8.1)
+      public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 6.0)
+    bindex (0.8.1)
+    bootsnap (1.13.0)
+      msgpack (~> 1.2)
+    builder (3.2.4)
+    capybara (3.37.1)
+      addressable
+      matrix
+      mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
+      rack (>= 1.6.0)
+      rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
+      regexp_parser (>= 1.5, < 3.0)
+      xpath (~> 3.2)
+    childprocess (4.1.0)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.1.10)
+    crass (1.0.6)
+    debug (1.6.2)
+      irb (>= 1.3.6)
+      reline (>= 0.3.1)
+    digest (3.1.0)
+    erubi (1.11.0)
+    globalid (1.0.0)
+      activesupport (>= 5.0)
+    i18n (1.12.0)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    importmap-rails (1.1.5)
+      actionpack (>= 6.0.0)
+      railties (>= 6.0.0)
+    io-console (0.5.11)
+    irb (1.4.1)
+      reline (>= 0.3.0)
+    jbuilder (2.11.5)
+      actionview (>= 5.0.0)
+      activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
+    loofah (2.19.0)
+      crass (~> 1.0.2)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
+    mail (2.7.1)
+      mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
+    marcel (1.0.2)
+    matrix (0.4.2)
+    method_source (1.0.0)
+    mini_mime (1.1.2)
+    minitest (5.16.3)
+    msgpack (1.5.6)
+    net-imap (0.2.3)
+      digest
+      net-protocol
+      strscan
+    net-pop (0.1.1)
+      digest
+      net-protocol
+      timeout
+    net-protocol (0.1.3)
+      timeout
+    net-smtp (0.3.1)
+      digest
+      net-protocol
+      timeout
+    nio4r (2.5.8)
+    nokogiri (1.13.8-aarch64-linux)
+      racc (~> 1.4)
+    nokogiri (1.13.8-x86_64-linux)
+      racc (~> 1.4)
+    pg (1.4.3)
+    public_suffix (5.0.0)
+    puma (5.6.5)
+      nio4r (~> 2.0)
+    racc (1.6.0)
+    rack (2.2.4)
+    rack-test (2.0.2)
+      rack (>= 1.3)
+    rails (7.0.4)
+      actioncable (= 7.0.4)
+      actionmailbox (= 7.0.4)
+      actionmailer (= 7.0.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4)
+      actiontext (= 7.0.4)
+      actionview (= 7.0.4)
+      activejob (= 7.0.4)
+      activemodel (= 7.0.4)
+      activerecord (= 7.0.4)
+      activestorage (= 7.0.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4)
+      bundler (>= 1.15.0)
+      railties (= 7.0.4)
+    rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
+      activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
+      nokogiri (>= 1.6)
+    rails-html-sanitizer (1.4.3)
+      loofah (~> 2.3)
+    railties (7.0.4)
+      actionpack (= 7.0.4)
+      activesupport (= 7.0.4)
+      method_source
+      rake (>= 12.2)
+      thor (~> 1.0)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.5)
+    rake (13.0.6)
+    redis (4.8.0)
+    regexp_parser (2.5.0)
+    reline (0.3.1)
+      io-console (~> 0.5)
+    rexml (3.2.5)
+    rubyzip (2.3.2)
+    selenium-webdriver (4.4.0)
+      childprocess (>= 0.5, < 5.0)
+      rexml (~> 3.2, >= 3.2.5)
+      rubyzip (>= 1.2.2, < 3.0)
+      websocket (~> 1.0)
+    sprockets (4.1.1)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+      rack (> 1, < 3)
+    sprockets-rails (3.4.2)
+      actionpack (>= 5.2)
+      activesupport (>= 5.2)
+      sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
+    stimulus-rails (1.1.0)
+      railties (>= 6.0.0)
+    strscan (3.0.4)
+    thor (1.2.1)
+    timeout (0.3.0)
+    turbo-rails (1.1.1)
+      actionpack (>= 6.0.0)
+      activejob (>= 6.0.0)
+      railties (>= 6.0.0)
+    tzinfo (2.0.5)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    web-console (4.2.0)
+      actionview (>= 6.0.0)
+      activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
+      bindex (>= 0.4.0)
+      railties (>= 6.0.0)
+    webdrivers (5.0.0)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.6)
+      rubyzip (>= 1.3.0)
+      selenium-webdriver (~> 4.0)
+    websocket (1.2.9)
+    websocket-driver (0.7.5)
+      websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
+    websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
+    xpath (3.2.0)
+      nokogiri (~> 1.8)
+    zeitwerk (2.6.0)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  aarch64-linux
+  x86_64-linux
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  bootsnap
+  capybara
+  debug
+  importmap-rails
+  jbuilder
+  pg (~> 1.1)
+  puma (~> 5.0)
+  rails (~> 7.0.4)
+  redis (~> 4.0)
+  selenium-webdriver
+  sprockets-rails
+  stimulus-rails
+  turbo-rails
+  tzinfo-data
+  web-console
+  webdrivers
+
+RUBY VERSION
+   ruby 3.1.2p20
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.3.17

rails-postgres/app/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# README
+
+This README would normally document whatever steps are necessary to get the
+application up and running.
+
+Things you may want to cover:
+
+* Ruby version
+
+* System dependencies
+
+* Configuration
+
+* Database creation
+
+* Database initialization
+
+* How to run the test suite
+
+* Services (job queues, cache servers, search engines, etc.)
+
+* Deployment instructions
+
+* ...

rails-postgres/app/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
+# for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.
+
+require_relative "config/application"
+
+Rails.application.load_tasks

rails-postgres/app/app/assets/config/manifest.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+//= link_tree ../images
+//= link_directory ../stylesheets .css
+//= link_tree ../../javascript .js
+//= link_tree ../../../vendor/javascript .js

rails-postgres/app/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/*
+ * This is a manifest file that'll be compiled into application.css, which will include all the files
+ * listed below.
+ *
+ * Any CSS (and SCSS, if configured) file within this directory, lib/assets/stylesheets, or any plugin's
+ * vendor/assets/stylesheets directory can be referenced here using a relative path.
+ *
+ * You're free to add application-wide styles to this file and they'll appear at the bottom of the
+ * compiled file so the styles you add here take precedence over styles defined in any other CSS
+ * files in this directory. Styles in this file should be added after the last require_* statement.
+ * It is generally better to create a new file per style scope.
+ *
+ *= require_tree .
+ *= require_self
+ */

rails-postgres/app/app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module ApplicationCable
+  class Channel < ActionCable::Channel::Base
+  end
+end

rails-postgres/app/app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module ApplicationCable
+  class Connection < ActionCable::Connection::Base
+  end
+end

rails-postgres/app/app/controllers/application_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
+end

rails-postgres/app/app/helpers/application_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module ApplicationHelper
+end

rails-postgres/app/app/javascript/application.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// Configure your import map in config/importmap.rb. Read more: https://github.com/rails/importmap-rails
+import "@hotwired/turbo-rails"
+import "controllers"

rails-postgres/app/app/javascript/controllers/application.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { Application } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
+
+const application = Application.start()
+
+// Configure Stimulus development experience
+application.debug = false
+window.Stimulus   = application
+
+export { application }

rails-postgres/app/app/javascript/controllers/hello_controller.js

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import { Controller } from "@hotwired/stimulus"
+
+export default class extends Controller {
+  connect() {
+    this.element.textContent = "Hello World!"
+  }
+}

rails-postgres/app/app/javascript/controllers/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+// Import and register all your controllers from the importmap under controllers/*
+
+import { application } from "controllers/application"
+
+// Eager load all controllers defined in the import map under controllers/**/*_controller
+import { eagerLoadControllersFrom } from "@hotwired/stimulus-loading"
+eagerLoadControllersFrom("controllers", application)
+
+// Lazy load controllers as they appear in the DOM (remember not to preload controllers in import map!)
+// import { lazyLoadControllersFrom } from "@hotwired/stimulus-loading"
+// lazyLoadControllersFrom("controllers", application)

rails-postgres/app/app/jobs/application_job.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+class ApplicationJob < ActiveJob::Base
+  # Automatically retry jobs that encountered a deadlock
+  # retry_on ActiveRecord::Deadlocked
+
+  # Most jobs are safe to ignore if the underlying records are no longer available
+  # discard_on ActiveJob::DeserializationError
+end

rails-postgres/app/app/mailers/application_mailer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+class ApplicationMailer < ActionMailer::Base
+  default from: "from@example.com"
+  layout "mailer"
+end

rails-postgres/app/app/models/application_record.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+class ApplicationRecord < ActiveRecord::Base
+  primary_abstract_class
+end

rails-postgres/app/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>App</title>
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+    <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
+    <%= csp_meta_tag %>
+
+    <%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", "data-turbo-track": "reload" %>
+    <%= javascript_importmap_tags %>
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+    <%= yield %>
+  </body>
+</html>

rails-postgres/app/app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+    <style>
+      /* Email styles need to be inline */
+    </style>
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+    <%= yield %>
+  </body>
+</html>

rails-postgres/app/app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<%= yield %>

rails-postgres/app/bin/bundle

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+#
+# This file was generated by Bundler.
+#
+# The application 'bundle' is installed as part of a gem, and
+# this file is here to facilitate running it.
+#
+
+require "rubygems"
+
+m = Module.new do
+  module_function
+
+  def invoked_as_script?
+    File.expand_path($0) == File.expand_path(__FILE__)
+  end
+
+  def env_var_version
+    ENV["BUNDLER_VERSION"]
+  end
+
+  def cli_arg_version
+    return unless invoked_as_script? # don't want to hijack other binstubs
+    return unless "update".start_with?(ARGV.first || " ") # must be running `bundle update`
+    bundler_version = nil
+    update_index = nil
+    ARGV.each_with_index do |a, i|
+      if update_index && update_index.succ == i && a =~ Gem::Version::ANCHORED_VERSION_PATTERN
+        bundler_version = a
+      end
+      next unless a =~ /\A--bundler(?:[= ](#{Gem::Version::VERSION_PATTERN}))?\z/
+      bundler_version = $1
+      update_index = i
+    end
+    bundler_version
+  end
+
+  def gemfile
+    gemfile = ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"]
+    return gemfile if gemfile && !gemfile.empty?
+
+    File.expand_path("../Gemfile", __dir__)
+  end
+
+  def lockfile
+    lockfile =
+      case File.basename(gemfile)
+      when "gems.rb" then gemfile.sub(/\.rb$/, gemfile)
+      else "#{gemfile}.lock"
+      end
+    File.expand_path(lockfile)
+  end
+
+  def lockfile_version
+    return unless File.file?(lockfile)
+    lockfile_contents = File.read(lockfile)
+    return unless lockfile_contents =~ /\n\nBUNDLED WITH\n\s{2,}(#{Gem::Version::VERSION_PATTERN})\n/
+    Regexp.last_match(1)
+  end
+
+  def bundler_requirement
+    @bundler_requirement ||=
+      env_var_version || cli_arg_version ||
+        bundler_requirement_for(lockfile_version)
+  end
+
+  def bundler_requirement_for(version)
+    return "#{Gem::Requirement.default}.a" unless version
+
+    bundler_gem_version = Gem::Version.new(version)
+
+    requirement = bundler_gem_version.approximate_recommendation
+
+    return requirement unless Gem.rubygems_version < Gem::Version.new("2.7.0")
+
+    requirement += ".a" if bundler_gem_version.prerelease?
+
+    requirement
+  end
+
+  def load_bundler!
+    ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"] ||= gemfile
+
+    activate_bundler
+  end
+
+  def activate_bundler
+    gem_error = activation_error_handling do
+      gem "bundler", bundler_requirement
+    end
+    return if gem_error.nil?
+    require_error = activation_error_handling do
+      require "bundler/version"
+    end
+    return if require_error.nil? && Gem::Requirement.new(bundler_requirement).satisfied_by?(Gem::Version.new(Bundler::VERSION))
+    warn "Activating bundler (#{bundler_requirement}) failed:\n#{gem_error.message}\n\nTo install the version of bundler this project requires, run `gem install bundler -v '#{bundler_requirement}'`"
+    exit 42
+  end
+
+  def activation_error_handling
+    yield
+    nil
+  rescue StandardError, LoadError => e
+    e
+  end
+end
+
+m.load_bundler!
+
+if m.invoked_as_script?
+  load Gem.bin_path("bundler", "bundle")
+end

rails-postgres/app/bin/importmap

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require_relative "../config/application"
+require "importmap/commands"

rails-postgres/app/bin/rails

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+APP_PATH = File.expand_path("../config/application", __dir__)
+require_relative "../config/boot"
+require "rails/commands"

rails-postgres/app/bin/rake

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+require_relative "../config/boot"
+require "rake"
+Rake.application.run

rails-postgres/app/bin/setup

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+require "fileutils"
+
+# path to your application root.
+APP_ROOT = File.expand_path("..", __dir__)
+
+def system!(*args)
+  system(*args) || abort("\n== Command #{args} failed ==")
+end
+
+FileUtils.chdir APP_ROOT do
+  # This script is a way to set up or update your development environment automatically.
+  # This script is idempotent, so that you can run it at any time and get an expectable outcome.
+  # Add necessary setup steps to this file.
+
+  puts "== Installing dependencies =="
+  system! "gem install bundler --conservative"
+  system("bundle check") || system!("bundle install")
+
+  # puts "\n== Copying sample files =="
+  # unless File.exist?("config/database.yml")
+  #   FileUtils.cp "config/database.yml.sample", "config/database.yml"
+  # end
+
+  puts "\n== Preparing database =="
+  system! "bin/rails db:prepare"
+
+  puts "\n== Removing old logs and tempfiles =="
+  system! "bin/rails log:clear tmp:clear"
+
+  puts "\n== Restarting application server =="
+  system! "bin/rails restart"
+end

rails-postgres/app/config.ru

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# This file is used by Rack-based servers to start the application.
+
+require_relative "config/environment"
+
+run Rails.application
+Rails.application.load_server

rails-postgres/app/config/application.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+require_relative "boot"
+
+require "rails/all"
+
+# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
+# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
+Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
+
+module App
+  class Application < Rails::Application
+    # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
+    config.load_defaults 7.0
+
+    # Configuration for the application, engines, and railties goes here.
+    #
+    # These settings can be overridden in specific environments using the files
+    # in config/environments, which are processed later.
+    #
+    # config.time_zone = "Central Time (US & Canada)"
+    # config.eager_load_paths << Rails.root.join("extras")
+  end
+end

rails-postgres/app/config/boot.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"] ||= File.expand_path("../Gemfile", __dir__)
+
+require "bundler/setup" # Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
+require "bootsnap/setup" # Speed up boot time by caching expensive operations.

rails-postgres/app/config/cable.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+development:
+  adapter: redis
+  url: redis://localhost:6379/1
+
+test:
+  adapter: test
+
+production:
+  adapter: redis
+  url: <%= ENV.fetch("REDIS_URL") { "redis://localhost:6379/1" } %>
+  channel_prefix: app_production

rails-postgres/app/config/credentials.yml.enc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+s7Ol4ZqIjD0z2lIdMWJMIQkZWzANYhgpoqVYqKAPDzP2lx0LeX6vql1sRuj9SIBG/plDVJBT1/eI/NuVbHBuchuWw9GJ/6VBMjkHtMMlhsQz7A0K0Eg5XRNZIRBnmhzmMxLS/bWs+NHwl1heHMqexFDhAn88xKRcUU0loBh6Gg6fgWt7tFOpao4IneEkaq4Sn4pCuDrtBxN3mCBHEgxWqfIK7hOorce6aJIfm4D/jgvZEnQNkAPVPLtQNA2U3ScEbORy5y2v9quLMoYPOcWNYCTQPqn4EqGYAxUd+luG0rI/Sxqor9N1tPMrS7lpUDNUA1Sq57IHw1QTk86DtSBtysH4N8EgAz3+AH2BduMS5SsvovssS+o5+qcOqhTShdc0xDqh+4jf1CdlsgPWcckVpNc88qfi7/XgulTf--lgJtFFoeL9BK7MRh--vQR37l9gxr7JS9Zrv8cBUg==

rails-postgres/app/config/database.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# PostgreSQL. Versions 9.3 and up are supported.
+#
+# Install the pg driver:
+#   gem install pg
+# On macOS with Homebrew:
+#   gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=/usr/local/bin/pg_config
+# On macOS with MacPorts:
+#   gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=/opt/local/lib/postgresql84/bin/pg_config
+# On Windows:
+#   gem install pg
+#       Choose the win32 build.
+#       Install PostgreSQL and put its /bin directory on your path.
+#
+# Configure Using Gemfile
+# gem "pg"
+#
+default: &default
+  adapter: postgresql
+  encoding: unicode
+  # For details on connection pooling, see Rails configuration guide
+  # https://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#database-pooling
+  pool: <%= ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 } %>
+  host: database
+  username: postgres
+  password: password
+
+development:
+  <<: *default
+  database: app_development
+
+  # The specified database role being used to connect to postgres.
+  # To create additional roles in postgres see `$ createuser --help`.
+  # When left blank, postgres will use the default role. This is
+  # the same name as the operating system user running Rails.
+  #username: app
+
+  # The password associated with the postgres role (username).
+  #password:
+
+  # Connect on a TCP socket. Omitted by default since the client uses a
+  # domain socket that doesn't need configuration. Windows does not have
+  # domain sockets, so uncomment these lines.
+  #host: localhost
+
+  # The TCP port the server listens on. Defaults to 5432.
+  # If your server runs on a different port number, change accordingly.
+  #port: 5432
+
+  # Schema search path. The server defaults to $user,public
+  #schema_search_path: myapp,sharedapp,public
+
+  # Minimum log levels, in increasing order:
+  #   debug5, debug4, debug3, debug2, debug1,
+  #   log, notice, warning, error, fatal, and panic
+  # Defaults to warning.
+  #min_messages: notice
+
+# Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
+# re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
+# Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
+test:
+  <<: *default
+  database: app_test
+
+# As with config/credentials.yml, you never want to store sensitive information,
+# like your database password, in your source code. If your source code is
+# ever seen by anyone, they now have access to your database.
+#
+# Instead, provide the password or a full connection URL as an environment
+# variable when you boot the app. For example:
+#
+#   DATABASE_URL="postgres://myuser:mypass@localhost/somedatabase"
+#
+# If the connection URL is provided in the special DATABASE_URL environment
+# variable, Rails will automatically merge its configuration values on top of
+# the values provided in this file. Alternatively, you can specify a connection
+# URL environment variable explicitly:
+#
+#   production:
+#     url: <%= ENV["MY_APP_DATABASE_URL"] %>
+#
+# Read https://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#configuring-a-database
+# for a full overview on how database connection configuration can be specified.
+#
+production:
+  <<: *default
+  database: app_production
+  username: app
+  password: <%= ENV["APP_DATABASE_PASSWORD"] %>

rails-postgres/app/config/environment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Load the Rails application.
+require_relative "application"
+
+# Initialize the Rails application.
+Rails.application.initialize!

rails-postgres/app/config/environments/development.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+require "active_support/core_ext/integer/time"
+
+Rails.application.configure do
+  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
+
+  # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded any time
+  # it changes. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
+  # since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes.
+  config.cache_classes = false
+
+  # Do not eager load code on boot.
+  config.eager_load = false
+
+  # Show full error reports.
+  config.consider_all_requests_local = true
+
+  # Enable server timing
+  config.server_timing = true
+
+  # Enable/disable caching. By default caching is disabled.
+  # Run rails dev:cache to toggle caching.
+  if Rails.root.join("tmp/caching-dev.txt").exist?
+    config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
+    config.action_controller.enable_fragment_cache_logging = true
+
+    config.cache_store = :memory_store
+    config.public_file_server.headers = {
+      "Cache-Control" => "public, max-age=#{2.days.to_i}"
+    }
+  else
+    config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
+
+    config.cache_store = :null_store
+  end
+
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options).
+  config.active_storage.service = :local
+
+  # Don't care if the mailer can't send.
+  config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
+
+  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
+
+  # Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger.
+  config.active_support.deprecation = :log
+
+  # Raise exceptions for disallowed deprecations.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation = :raise
+
+  # Tell Active Support which deprecation messages to disallow.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation_warnings = []
+
+  # Raise an error on page load if there are pending migrations.
+  config.active_record.migration_error = :page_load
+
+  # Highlight code that triggered database queries in logs.
+  config.active_record.verbose_query_logs = true
+
+  # Suppress logger output for asset requests.
+  config.assets.quiet = true
+
+  # Raises error for missing translations.
+  # config.i18n.raise_on_missing_translations = true
+
+  # Annotate rendered view with file names.
+  # config.action_view.annotate_rendered_view_with_filenames = true
+
+  # Uncomment if you wish to allow Action Cable access from any origin.
+  # config.action_cable.disable_request_forgery_protection = true
+end

rails-postgres/app/config/environments/production.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+require "active_support/core_ext/integer/time"
+
+Rails.application.configure do
+  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
+
+  # Code is not reloaded between requests.
+  config.cache_classes = true
+
+  # Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
+  # your application in memory, allowing both threaded web servers
+  # and those relying on copy on write to perform better.
+  # Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
+  config.eager_load = true
+
+  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on.
+  config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
+
+  # Ensures that a master key has been made available in either ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"]
+  # or in config/master.key. This key is used to decrypt credentials (and other encrypted files).
+  # config.require_master_key = true
+
+  # Disable serving static files from the `/public` folder by default since
+  # Apache or NGINX already handles this.
+  config.public_file_server.enabled = ENV["RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES"].present?
+
+  # Compress CSS using a preprocessor.
+  # config.assets.css_compressor = :sass
+
+  # Do not fallback to assets pipeline if a precompiled asset is missed.
+  config.assets.compile = false
+
+  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and JavaScripts from an asset server.
+  # config.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
+
+  # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files.
+  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile" # for Apache
+  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Accel-Redirect" # for NGINX
+
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system (see config/storage.yml for options).
+  config.active_storage.service = :local
+
+  # Mount Action Cable outside main process or domain.
+  # config.action_cable.mount_path = nil
+  # config.action_cable.url = "wss://example.com/cable"
+  # config.action_cable.allowed_request_origins = [ "http://example.com", /http:\/\/example.*/ ]
+
+  # Force all access to the app over SSL, use Strict-Transport-Security, and use secure cookies.
+  # config.force_ssl = true
+
+  # Include generic and useful information about system operation, but avoid logging too much
+  # information to avoid inadvertent exposure of personally identifiable information (PII).
+  config.log_level = :info
+
+  # Prepend all log lines with the following tags.
+  config.log_tags = [ :request_id ]
+
+  # Use a different cache store in production.
+  # config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
+
+  # Use a real queuing backend for Active Job (and separate queues per environment).
+  # config.active_job.queue_adapter     = :resque
+  # config.active_job.queue_name_prefix = "app_production"
+
+  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
+
+  # Ignore bad email addresses and do not raise email delivery errors.
+  # Set this to true and configure the email server for immediate delivery to raise delivery errors.
+  # config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
+
+  # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
+  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
+  config.i18n.fallbacks = true
+
+  # Don't log any deprecations.
+  config.active_support.report_deprecations = false
+
+  # Use default logging formatter so that PID and timestamp are not suppressed.
+  config.log_formatter = ::Logger::Formatter.new
+
+  # Use a different logger for distributed setups.
+  # require "syslog/logger"
+  # config.logger = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(Syslog::Logger.new "app-name")
+
+  if ENV["RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT"].present?
+    logger           = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
+    logger.formatter = config.log_formatter
+    config.logger    = ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging.new(logger)
+  end
+
+  # Do not dump schema after migrations.
+  config.active_record.dump_schema_after_migration = false
+end

rails-postgres/app/config/environments/test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+require "active_support/core_ext/integer/time"
+
+# The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
+# test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
+# your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
+# and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there!
+
+Rails.application.configure do
+  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
+
+  # Turn false under Spring and add config.action_view.cache_template_loading = true.
+  config.cache_classes = true
+
+  # Eager loading loads your whole application. When running a single test locally,
+  # this probably isn't necessary. It's a good idea to do in a continuous integration
+  # system, or in some way before deploying your code.
+  config.eager_load = ENV["CI"].present?
+
+  # Configure public file server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
+  config.public_file_server.enabled = true
+  config.public_file_server.headers = {
+    "Cache-Control" => "public, max-age=#{1.hour.to_i}"
+  }
+
+  # Show full error reports and disable caching.
+  config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
+  config.cache_store = :null_store
+
+  # Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates.
+  config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
+
+  # Disable request forgery protection in test environment.
+  config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
+
+  # Store uploaded files on the local file system in a temporary directory.
+  config.active_storage.service = :test
+
+  config.action_mailer.perform_caching = false
+
+  # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
+  # The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
+  # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
+  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
+
+  # Print deprecation notices to the stderr.
+  config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
+
+  # Raise exceptions for disallowed deprecations.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation = :raise
+
+  # Tell Active Support which deprecation messages to disallow.
+  config.active_support.disallowed_deprecation_warnings = []
+
+  # Raises error for missing translations.
+  # config.i18n.raise_on_missing_translations = true
+
+  # Annotate rendered view with file names.
+  # config.action_view.annotate_rendered_view_with_filenames = true
+end

rails-postgres/app/config/importmap.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Pin npm packages by running ./bin/importmap
+
+pin "application", preload: true
+pin "@hotwired/turbo-rails", to: "turbo.min.js", preload: true
+pin "@hotwired/stimulus", to: "stimulus.min.js", preload: true
+pin "@hotwired/stimulus-loading", to: "stimulus-loading.js", preload: true
+pin_all_from "app/javascript/controllers", under: "controllers"

rails-postgres/app/config/initializers/assets.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Version of your assets, change this if you want to expire all your assets.
+Rails.application.config.assets.version = "1.0"
+
+# Add additional assets to the asset load path.
+# Rails.application.config.assets.paths << Emoji.images_path
+
+# Precompile additional assets.
+# application.js, application.css, and all non-JS/CSS in the app/assets
+# folder are already added.
+# Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w( admin.js admin.css )

rails-postgres/app/config/initializers/content_security_policy.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Define an application-wide content security policy.
+# See the Securing Rails Applications Guide for more information:
+# https://guides.rubyonrails.org/security.html#content-security-policy-header
+
+# Rails.application.configure do
+#   config.content_security_policy do |policy|
+#     policy.default_src :self, :https
+#     policy.font_src    :self, :https, :data
+#     policy.img_src     :self, :https, :data
+#     policy.object_src  :none
+#     policy.script_src  :self, :https
+#     policy.style_src   :self, :https
+#     # Specify URI for violation reports
+#     # policy.report_uri "/csp-violation-report-endpoint"
+#   end
+#
+#   # Generate session nonces for permitted importmap and inline scripts
+#   config.content_security_policy_nonce_generator = ->(request) { request.session.id.to_s }
+#   config.content_security_policy_nonce_directives = %w(script-src)
+#
+#   # Report violations without enforcing the policy.
+#   # config.content_security_policy_report_only = true
+# end

rails-postgres/app/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Configure parameters to be filtered from the log file. Use this to limit dissemination of
+# sensitive information. See the ActiveSupport::ParameterFilter documentation for supported
+# notations and behaviors.
+Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [
+  :passw, :secret, :token, :_key, :crypt, :salt, :certificate, :otp, :ssn
+]

rails-postgres/app/config/initializers/inflections.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Add new inflection rules using the following format. Inflections
+# are locale specific, and you may define rules for as many different
+# locales as you wish. All of these examples are active by default:
+# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
+#   inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, "\\1en"
+#   inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, "\\1"
+#   inflect.irregular "person", "people"
+#   inflect.uncountable %w( fish sheep )
+# end
+
+# These inflection rules are supported but not enabled by default:
+# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
+#   inflect.acronym "RESTful"
+# end

rails-postgres/app/config/initializers/permissions_policy.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Define an application-wide HTTP permissions policy. For further
+# information see https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/06/feature-policy
+#
+# Rails.application.config.permissions_policy do |f|
+#   f.camera      :none
+#   f.gyroscope   :none
+#   f.microphone  :none
+#   f.usb         :none
+#   f.fullscreen  :self
+#   f.payment     :self, "https://secure.example.com"
+# end

rails-postgres/app/config/locales/en.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Files in the config/locales directory are used for internationalization
+# and are automatically loaded by Rails. If you want to use locales other
+# than English, add the necessary files in this directory.
+#
+# To use the locales, use `I18n.t`:
+#
+#     I18n.t "hello"
+#
+# In views, this is aliased to just `t`:
+#
+#     <%= t("hello") %>
+#
+# To use a different locale, set it with `I18n.locale`:
+#
+#     I18n.locale = :es
+#
+# This would use the information in config/locales/es.yml.
+#
+# The following keys must be escaped otherwise they will not be retrieved by
+# the default I18n backend:
+#
+# true, false, on, off, yes, no
+#
+# Instead, surround them with single quotes.
+#
+# en:
+#   "true": "foo"
+#
+# To learn more, please read the Rails Internationalization guide
+# available at https://guides.rubyonrails.org/i18n.html.
+
+en:
+  hello: "Hello world"

rails-postgres/app/config/puma.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Puma can serve each request in a thread from an internal thread pool.
+# The `threads` method setting takes two numbers: a minimum and maximum.
+# Any libraries that use thread pools should be configured to match
+# the maximum value specified for Puma. Default is set to 5 threads for minimum
+# and maximum; this matches the default thread size of Active Record.
+#
+max_threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 }
+min_threads_count = ENV.fetch("RAILS_MIN_THREADS") { max_threads_count }
+threads min_threads_count, max_threads_count
+
+# Specifies the `worker_timeout` threshold that Puma will use to wait before
+# terminating a worker in development environments.
+#
+worker_timeout 3600 if ENV.fetch("RAILS_ENV", "development") == "development"
+
+# Specifies the `port` that Puma will listen on to receive requests; default is 3000.
+#
+port ENV.fetch("PORT") { 3000 }
+
+# Specifies the `environment` that Puma will run in.
+#
+environment ENV.fetch("RAILS_ENV") { "development" }
+
+# Specifies the `pidfile` that Puma will use.
+pidfile ENV.fetch("PIDFILE") { "tmp/pids/server.pid" }
+
+# Specifies the number of `workers` to boot in clustered mode.
+# Workers are forked web server processes. If using threads and workers together
+# the concurrency of the application would be max `threads` * `workers`.
+# Workers do not work on JRuby or Windows (both of which do not support
+# processes).
+#
+# workers ENV.fetch("WEB_CONCURRENCY") { 2 }
+
+# Use the `preload_app!` method when specifying a `workers` number.
+# This directive tells Puma to first boot the application and load code
+# before forking the application. This takes advantage of Copy On Write
+# process behavior so workers use less memory.
+#
+# preload_app!
+
+# Allow puma to be restarted by `bin/rails restart` command.
+plugin :tmp_restart

rails-postgres/app/config/routes.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+Rails.application.routes.draw do
+  # Define your application routes per the DSL in https://guides.rubyonrails.org/routing.html
+
+  # Defines the root path route ("/")
+  # root "articles#index"
+end

rails-postgres/app/config/storage.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+test:
+  service: Disk
+  root: <%= Rails.root.join("tmp/storage") %>
+
+local:
+  service: Disk
+  root: <%= Rails.root.join("storage") %>
+
+# Use bin/rails credentials:edit to set the AWS secrets (as aws:access_key_id|secret_access_key)
+# amazon:
+#   service: S3
+#   access_key_id: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :access_key_id) %>
+#   secret_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :secret_access_key) %>
+#   region: us-east-1
+#   bucket: your_own_bucket-<%= Rails.env %>
+
+# Remember not to checkin your GCS keyfile to a repository
+# google:
+#   service: GCS
+#   project: your_project
+#   credentials: <%= Rails.root.join("path/to/gcs.keyfile") %>
+#   bucket: your_own_bucket-<%= Rails.env %>
+
+# Use bin/rails credentials:edit to set the Azure Storage secret (as azure_storage:storage_access_key)
+# microsoft:
+#   service: AzureStorage
+#   storage_account_name: your_account_name
+#   storage_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:azure_storage, :storage_access_key) %>
+#   container: your_container_name-<%= Rails.env %>
+
+# mirror:
+#   service: Mirror
+#   primary: local
+#   mirrors: [ amazon, google, microsoft ]

rails-postgres/app/db/seeds.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# This file should contain all the record creation needed to seed the database with its default values.
+# The data can then be loaded with the bin/rails db:seed command (or created alongside the database with db:setup).
+#
+# Examples:
+#
+#   movies = Movie.create([{ name: "Star Wars" }, { name: "Lord of the Rings" }])
+#   Character.create(name: "Luke", movie: movies.first)

rails-postgres/app/public/404.html

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>The page you were looking for doesn't exist (404)</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+  <style>
+  .rails-default-error-page {
+    background-color: #EFEFEF;
+    color: #2E2F30;
+    text-align: center;
+    font-family: arial, sans-serif;
+    margin: 0;
+  }
+
+  .rails-default-error-page div.dialog {
+    width: 95%;
+    max-width: 33em;
+    margin: 4em auto 0;
+  }
+
+  .rails-default-error-page div.dialog > div {
+    border: 1px solid #CCC;
+    border-right-color: #999;
+    border-left-color: #999;
+    border-bottom-color: #BBB;
+    border-top: #B00100 solid 4px;
+    border-top-left-radius: 9px;
+    border-top-right-radius: 9px;
+    background-color: white;
+    padding: 7px 12% 0;
+    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
+  }
+
+  .rails-default-error-page h1 {
+    font-size: 100%;
+    color: #730E15;
+    line-height: 1.5em;
+  }
+
+  .rails-default-error-page div.dialog > p {
+    margin: 0 0 1em;
+    padding: 1em;
+    background-color: #F7F7F7;
+    border: 1px solid #CCC;
+    border-right-color: #999;
+    border-left-color: #999;
+    border-bottom-color: #999;
+    border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
+    border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
+    border-top-color: #DADADA;
+    color: #666;
+    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
+  }
+  </style>
+</head>
+
+<body class="rails-default-error-page">
+  <!-- This file lives in public/404.html -->
+  <div class="dialog">
+    <div>
+      <h1>The page you were looking for doesn't exist.</h1>
+      <p>You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.</p>
+    </div>
+    <p>If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.</p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>

rails-postgres/app/public/422.html

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>The change you wanted was rejected (422)</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+  <style>
+  .rails-default-error-page {
+    background-color: #EFEFEF;
+    color: #2E2F30;
+    text-align: center;
+    font-family: arial, sans-serif;
+    margin: 0;
+  }
+
+  .rails-default-error-page div.dialog {
+    width: 95%;
+    max-width: 33em;
+    margin: 4em auto 0;
+  }
+
+  .rails-default-error-page div.dialog > div {
+    border: 1px solid #CCC;
+    border-right-color: #999;
+    border-left-color: #999;
+    border-bottom-color: #BBB;
+    border-top: #B00100 solid 4px;
+    border-top-left-radius: 9px;
+    border-top-right-radius: 9px;
+    background-color: white;
+    padding: 7px 12% 0;
+    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
+  }
+
+  .rails-default-error-page h1 {
+    font-size: 100%;
+    color: #730E15;
+    line-height: 1.5em;
+  }
+
+  .rails-default-error-page div.dialog > p {
+    margin: 0 0 1em;
+    padding: 1em;
+    background-color: #F7F7F7;
+    border: 1px solid #CCC;
+    border-right-color: #999;
+    border-left-color: #999;
+    border-bottom-color: #999;
+    border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
+    border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
+    border-top-color: #DADADA;
+    color: #666;
+    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
+  }
+  </style>
+</head>
+
+<body class="rails-default-error-page">
+  <!-- This file lives in public/422.html -->
+  <div class="dialog">
+    <div>
+      <h1>The change you wanted was rejected.</h1>
+      <p>Maybe you tried to change something you didn't have access to.</p>
+    </div>
+    <p>If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.</p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>

rails-postgres/app/public/500.html

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>We're sorry, but something went wrong (500)</title>
+  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+  <style>
+  .rails-default-error-page {
+    background-color: #EFEFEF;
+    color: #2E2F30;
+    text-align: center;
+    font-family: arial, sans-serif;
+    margin: 0;
+  }
+
+  .rails-default-error-page div.dialog {
+    width: 95%;
+    max-width: 33em;
+    margin: 4em auto 0;
+  }
+
+  .rails-default-error-page div.dialog > div {
+    border: 1px solid #CCC;
+    border-right-color: #999;
+    border-left-color: #999;
+    border-bottom-color: #BBB;
+    border-top: #B00100 solid 4px;
+    border-top-left-radius: 9px;
+    border-top-right-radius: 9px;
+    background-color: white;
+    padding: 7px 12% 0;
+    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
+  }
+
+  .rails-default-error-page h1 {
+    font-size: 100%;
+    color: #730E15;
+    line-height: 1.5em;
+  }
+
+  .rails-default-error-page div.dialog > p {
+    margin: 0 0 1em;
+    padding: 1em;
+    background-color: #F7F7F7;
+    border: 1px solid #CCC;
+    border-right-color: #999;
+    border-left-color: #999;
+    border-bottom-color: #999;
+    border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
+    border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
+    border-top-color: #DADADA;
+    color: #666;
+    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
+  }
+  </style>
+</head>
+
+<body class="rails-default-error-page">
+  <!-- This file lives in public/500.html -->
+  <div class="dialog">
+    <div>
+      <h1>We're sorry, but something went wrong.</h1>
+    </div>
+    <p>If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.</p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>

rails-postgres/app/public/robots.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# See https://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html for documentation on how to use the robots.txt file

rails-postgres/app/test/application_system_test_case.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+require "test_helper"
+
+class ApplicationSystemTestCase < ActionDispatch::SystemTestCase
+  driven_by :selenium, using: :chrome, screen_size: [1400, 1400]
+end

rails-postgres/app/test/channels/application_cable/connection_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+require "test_helper"
+
+class ApplicationCable::ConnectionTest < ActionCable::Connection::TestCase
+  # test "connects with cookies" do
+  #   cookies.signed[:user_id] = 42
+  #
+  #   connect
+  #
+  #   assert_equal connection.user_id, "42"
+  # end
+end

rails-postgres/app/test/test_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= "test"
+require_relative "../config/environment"
+require "rails/test_help"
+
+class ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  # Run tests in parallel with specified workers
+  parallelize(workers: :number_of_processors)
+
+  # Setup all fixtures in test/fixtures/*.yml for all tests in alphabetical order.
+  fixtures :all
+
+  # Add more helper methods to be used by all tests here...
+end

rails-postgres/compose.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+services:
+  app:
+    build: ./app
+    ports:
+      - "3000:3000"
+    depends_on:
+      - database
+    command: bash -c "bundle exec rails db:migrate && bundle exec rails server -b 0.0.0.0"
+  database:
+    image: postgres:14
+    volumes:
+      - postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password
+      POSTGRES_DB: app_development
+volumes:
+  postgres: