Django-Postgres application template created (#178)
In this template is shown how to connect Djnago and PostgreSQL using docker-compose servise. Signed-off-by: Ulugbek Muslitdinov <ulugbekmuslitdinov@gmail.com>
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django-postgres/Dockerfile
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django-postgres/Dockerfile
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# Pull base image
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FROM python:3.8
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# Set environment variables
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ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1
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ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
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# Set work directory
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WORKDIR /code
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# Install dependencies
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COPY requirements.txt /code/
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RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt --no-cache-dir
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# Copy project
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COPY . /code/
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django-postgres/README.md
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django-postgres/README.md
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# Compose sample application
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## Django application with PostgreSQL support
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Project structure:
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```
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.
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├── docker-compose.yml
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├── Dockerfile
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├── requirements.txt
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├── manage.py
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├── django_app
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├── settings.py
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├── urls.py
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└── wsgi.py
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```
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[docker-compose.yml](https://github.com/docker/awesome-compose/blob/master/django-postgres/docker-compose.yml)
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```yaml
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services:
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web:
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build: .
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ports:
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- 8000:8000
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depends_on:
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- db
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db:
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image: postgres:11
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ports:
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- 5432:5432
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volumes:
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postgres_data:
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```
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# Changes in Django project
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To make your Django project work with PostgreSQL, you need to add the following lines to your settings.py file:
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```python
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DATABASES = {
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'default': {
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'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
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'NAME': 'postgres',
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'USER': 'postgres',
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'PASSWORD': 'postgres',
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'HOST': 'db',
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'PORT': 5432
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}
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}
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```
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# Deploy with docker-compose
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```
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$ docker-compose up -d
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[+] Building 27.5s (10/10) FINISHED
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=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile
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=> => transferring dockerfile: 340B
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...
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...
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[+] Running 4/4
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⠿ Network django-postgres_default Created 0.1s
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⠿ Volume "django-postgres_postgres_data" Created 0.0s
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⠿ Container django-postgres-db-1 Started 2.9s
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⠿ Container django-postgres-web-1 Started
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```
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# Expected result
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Listing containers must showtwo containers running and the port mapping as below:
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```
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$ docker ps
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CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
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9a3b782b1b5a django-postgres_web "python /code/manage…" 12 minutes ago Up 12 minutes 0.0.0.0:8000->8000/tcp django-postgres-web-1
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de27369602f3 postgres:11 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 12 minutes ago Up 12 minutes 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp django-postgres-db-1
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```
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After the application starts, navigate to ```http://localhost:8000``` in your web browser.
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To stop and remove containers, run:
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```
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$ docker-compose down
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```
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django-postgres/django_app/__init__.py
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django-postgres/django_app/__init__.py
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django-postgres/django_app/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc
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django-postgres/django_app/__pycache__/settings.cpython-310.pyc
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django-postgres/django_app/__pycache__/urls.cpython-310.pyc
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django-postgres/django_app/__pycache__/wsgi.cpython-310.pyc
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django-postgres/django_app/asgi.py
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django-postgres/django_app/asgi.py
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"""
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ASGI config for django_app project.
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It exposes the ASGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
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For more information on this file, see
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/asgi/
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"""
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import os
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from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
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os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'django_app.settings')
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application = get_asgi_application()
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django-postgres/django_app/settings.py
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django-postgres/django_app/settings.py
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"""
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Django settings for django_app project.
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Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.2.8.
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For more information on this file, see
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/settings/
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For the full list of settings and their values, see
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/
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"""
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from pathlib import Path
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# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
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BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
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# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
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# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
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# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
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SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-wz=lazac12szp%asf(4861lt)o3m0e$yj#1)e(%+q%o149z#-p'
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# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
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DEBUG = True
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ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
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# Application definition
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INSTALLED_APPS = [
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'django.contrib.admin',
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'django.contrib.auth',
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'django.contrib.contenttypes',
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'django.contrib.sessions',
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'django.contrib.messages',
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'django.contrib.staticfiles',
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]
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MIDDLEWARE = [
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'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
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'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
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'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
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'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
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'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
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'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
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'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
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]
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ROOT_URLCONF = 'django_app.urls'
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TEMPLATES = [
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{
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'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
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'DIRS': [],
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'APP_DIRS': True,
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'OPTIONS': {
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'context_processors': [
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'django.template.context_processors.debug',
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'django.template.context_processors.request',
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'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
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'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
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],
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},
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},
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]
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WSGI_APPLICATION = 'django_app.wsgi.application'
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# Database
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/ref/settings/#databases
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DATABASES = {
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'default': {
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'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
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'NAME': 'postgres',
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'USER': 'postgres',
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'PASSWORD': 'postgres',
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'HOST': 'db',
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'PORT': 5432
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}
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}
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# Password validation
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
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AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
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},
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
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},
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
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},
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{
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'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
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},
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]
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# Internationalization
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
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LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
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TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
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USE_I18N = True
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USE_L10N = True
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USE_TZ = True
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# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/
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STATIC_URL = '/static/'
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# Default primary key field type
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# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
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DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
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django-postgres/django_app/urls.py
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django-postgres/django_app/urls.py
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"""django_app URL Configuration
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The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/http/urls/
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Examples:
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Function views
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1. Add an import: from my_app import views
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2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home')
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Class-based views
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1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home
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2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
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Including another URLconf
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1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
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2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
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"""
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from django.contrib import admin
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from django.urls import path
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urlpatterns = [
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path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
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]
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django-postgres/django_app/wsgi.py
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django-postgres/django_app/wsgi.py
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"""
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WSGI config for django_app project.
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It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
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For more information on this file, see
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https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/wsgi/
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"""
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import os
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from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
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os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'django_app.settings')
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application = get_wsgi_application()
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django-postgres/docker-compose.yml
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django-postgres/docker-compose.yml
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version: '3.8'
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services:
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web:
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build: .
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command: python /code/manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000 # For local development
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# command: gunicorn config.wsgi -b 0.0.0.0:8000 # For production
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volumes:
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- .:/code
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ports:
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- 8000:8000
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depends_on:
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- db
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db:
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image: postgres:11
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volumes:
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- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/
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ports:
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- 5432:5432
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environment:
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- "POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust"
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volumes:
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postgres_data:
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django-postgres/manage.py
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django-postgres/manage.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
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import os
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import sys
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def main():
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"""Run administrative tasks."""
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os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'django_app.settings')
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try:
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from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
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except ImportError as exc:
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raise ImportError(
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"Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
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"available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
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"forget to activate a virtual environment?"
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) from exc
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execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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django-postgres/requirements.txt
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django-postgres/requirements.txt
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Django==3.2.7
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psycopg2-binary==2.8.4
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environs==7.3.1
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ services:
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- ./vuejs:/project
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- /project/node_modules
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```
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The compose file defines an application with one service `sparkjava`.
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The compose file defines an application with one service `vuejs`.
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When deploying the application, docker-compose maps port 8080 of the web service container to port 8080 of the host as specified in the file.
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Make sure port 8080 on the host is not already being in use.
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